Upload
georgina-bishop
View
217
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Objective
• Execute techniques to prepare common dessert sauces.
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Dessert Sauces
• Contribute flavor and moisture to a particular dessert
• Dessert sauces come in a wide variety of vibrant colors and improve the appearance of a dessert
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Dessert Sauces
• Chefs use these sauces to create exciting plated dessert presentations
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Crème Anglaise
• Considered a classic dessert sauce because of its pourable consistency
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Crème Anglaise
• Can be flavored by infusing flavors into the milk or adding other ingredients such as chocolate to the finished custard
• Used as the base for many ice creams
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Chocolate Sauce
• There are different types of chocolate sauce–some are served hot and others are served cold
• Two different methods can be used to prepare chocolate sauce
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Method One–Melted Chocolate and Hot Liquid
1. Melt chocolate in a baine marie.
2. Heat liquid to be added. The liquid may be water, sugar and water syrup, milk, cream, butter, or evaporated milk.
3. Stir the liquid into the melted chocolate until desired consistency is reached.
Technique: Preparing Chocolate Sauce
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Method Two–Hot Liquid and Chopped Chocolate
1. Bring the liquid (water, milk, or cream) to a boil.
2. Add chopped chocolate and remove from heat.
3. Stir until the chocolate has melted and the sauce is homogenous.
Technique: Preparing Chocolate Sauce
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Chocolate Sauce
• Method two is used to prepare a ganache (gah NAHSH), a notable chocolate sauce used in many pastry specialties
• Adding ingredients such as vanilla extract, strong coffee, coconut, and chopped nuts changes the character of the finished sauce
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Caramel Sauce
• Caramel sauce begins with the preparation of caramel– Place sugar and water in a saucepan over
medium heat– Cook, without stirring, until the water evaporates
and the sugar turns light brown
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Caramel Sauce
• After the caramel is prepared, a liquid (usually cream) must be added to the caramel to thin it out
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Caramel Sauce
• Once the cream is added, stir the sauce to be sure the cream and caramel have dissolved
• When adding liquid to the caramel, two precautions need to be followed– Place hand off to the side of the pan to avoid being
burned– Add the liquid slowly to keep the sauce from
boiling over
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Fruit Sauces
• Fruit sauces, also known as coulis, are most often a mixture of puréed fruit, simple syrup, and lemon juice if necessary
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Fruit Sauces
• The quality of the coulis depends on the quality of the fruit
• Frozen fruit purées can be substituted for fresh fruit
• Other flavors can be added to a coulis such as ginger, citrus, spirits, or a variety of spices
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Objective
• Explain the preparation of ice cream, sorbet, granité, sherbet, and other common frozen desserts.
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Frozen Desserts
• Served at all levels of foodservice
• Include ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, granité, and other miscellaneous frozen desserts
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Ice Cream
• Begins with a higher butterfat content crème anglaise
• To increase the butterfat, cream replaces a portion of the milk in the crème anglaise
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Ice Cream
• The type of ice cream is defined by the amount of butterfat– Ice cream must be at least 10 percent butterfat– Ice creams with less than 10 percent butterfat
must be labeled light, low fat, or reduced fat depending on the amount
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Ice Cream
• Ice cream must be continuously churned as it freezes to prevent the formation of large ice crystals
• Constant mixing also creates overrun
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Ice Cream
• Once sufficiently frozen, ice cream must be removed from the ice-cream maker and placed in a sanitized, prechilled container
• The ice cream is covered and stored at 9°F (–12.8°C)
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Ice Cream
• French ice creams are made with a rich crème anglaise, which contains eggs
• Soft-serve ice cream is normal ice cream that is served at warmer temperatures and immediately after churning
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Sorbet
• Sorbets are frozen and stored in the same manner as ice cream
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Sorbet
• The amount of sugar in the sorbet determines the texture of the finished sorbet
• The proportion of water, sugar, and puréed fruit depends on the acidity, ripeness, and natural sweetness of the fruit
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Sorbet
• Professional chefs often use densimeters when preparing sorbets because of the different sugar levels in fruit
• The amount of sugar is measured using the Brix (BRIHKS) or Baumé (boh MAHY) scales
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Granité and Sherbet
• Two unique types of frozen desserts are the granité (grah nee TAY) and sherbet
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Granité and Sherbet
• To make a granité, a coulis is allowed to freeze in a shallow pan and manually stirred several times during the freezing
• As a result, the granité develops noticeable ice crystals
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Granité and Sherbet
• Sherbet is a coulis-type mixture with the addition of a dairy product
• Legally, it must contain 1 to 2 percent butterfat
• It is churned in an ice-cream maker
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Baked Alaska– A piece of cake is topped with
ice cream, coated in Italian meringue, and then frozen
– When ordered, it is transferred to a very hot oven and baked just until the meringue starts to brown
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Banana Split– Three scoops of ice cream
placed on top of a banana that has been split lengthwise
– Topped with different toppings and generous amounts of whipped cream, chopped nuts, and cherries
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Bombes– A chilled mold is lined
with a thin layer of ice cream and then filled with pâte à bombe (paht ah BOHM)
– The bombe is then placed in the freezer until completely frozen
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Parfait (pahr FAHY)– Classically, they are made almost identically to a
pâte à bombe and flavored with coffee– Unlike a bombe, they are molded without a lining
of ice cream– Can also refer to layers of ice cream and other
ingredients that are presented in a tall glass
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Peach Melba– Consists of a scoop of
ice cream topped with a cold poached peach half
– The dessert is finished with a coating of raspberry coulis
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Soufflé Glacé (soo FLAY glah SAY)– Similar to the pâte à
bombe mixture, except egg whites are used
– Collar is used to extend the mold
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Soufflé Glacé (continued)– Mold is filled to the top of
the collar and then frozen
– Collar is removed before serving
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Stuffed Fruit– Fruit sorbet is served in
the shell of the fruit– The fruit shell is filled
with sorbet and stored in the freezer until needed
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Other Frozen Desserts
• Sundae– Scoops of ice cream
topped with various toppings, sprinkles, whipped cream, and a cherry served in a bowl
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• What is the purpose of dessert sauces?– Provide moisture, increase flavor, and create
beautiful plate presentations
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• Name the types of dessert sauces often used– Crème anglaise– Chocolate sauce– Caramel sauce– Fruit sauces (coulis)
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• What dessert sauce forms the basis of ice cream?– Crème anglaise
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• What dessert sauce forms the basis of sorbet?– Fruit coulis
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• What tool do chefs typically use to measure sugar content when making sorbet?– Densimeters
continued
Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.
Review
• How do granités and sherbets differ from sorbet?– Granité: a coulis is frozen in a shallow pan
and manually stirred multiple times during the freezing, developing noticeable ice crystals
– Sherbet: a coulis-type mixture with the addition of a dairy product that is churned in an ice-cream maker
continued