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4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.

4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

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Page 1: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

4.5 Using Congruent TrianglesC.P.C.T.

Page 2: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

The definition of congruent

Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the

matching parts are congruent.

Congruent Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent. (C.P.C.T.) if you want to add another C that would be fine. (C.P.C.T.C.)

Page 3: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given that ∠ ABC≌ ∠ XYZ

Then ∠ ABC ≌ ∠ XYZ by C.P.C.T. We no longer need to say by the definition of Congruent triangles. We will use it in the next proof

Page 4: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ LJ≌ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 5: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ LJ≌ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 6: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 7: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 8: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ≌≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 9: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ∠s ≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. LHJ ≌ JKL⍙ ⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 10: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ∠s ≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. LHJ ⍙ ≌ JKL⍙ #4. A.S.A.#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 11: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL # 3. //, Alt. Int. ∠s ≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. ΛLHJ ≌ Λ JKL #4. A.S.A.

#5. LHJ JKL∠ ≌ ∠ #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 12: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ∠s ≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. ΛLHJ ≌ Λ JKL #4. A.S.A.

#5. ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 13: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given HJ //LK, JK // HLProve ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL

#1. HJ // LK, JK // HL #1.Given

#2. LJ ≌ LJ #2. Reflexive

#3. ∠ HLJ ≌ ∠ KJL #3. //, Alt. Int. ∠s ≌ ∠ HJL ≌ ∠ KLJ

#4. ΛLHJ ≌ ΛJKL #4. A.S.A.

#5. ∠ LHJ ≌ ∠ JKL #5. C.P.C.T.

Page 14: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

We can parts of congruent triangles to prove other things in the triangle.

In the next proof, we will look at this idea

Page 15: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. MAS ≌ TAR⍙ ⍙ #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 16: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. MAS ≌ TAR⍙ ⍙ #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 17: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ≌⦞∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. MAS ≌ TAR⍙ ⍙ #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 18: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. MAS ≌ TAR⍙ ⍙ #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 19: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 20: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 21: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 22: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 23: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 24: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

Given: MS // TR, MS ≌ TRProve: A is the midpoint of MT

#1. MS // TR, MS ≌ TR #1. Given#2. ∠M ≌ ∠T #2. // , Alt. Int. ∠s ≌∠S ≌ ∠ R#3. ∠ MAS ≌ ∠ TAR #3. A.S.A.#4. MA ≌ TA #4. C.P.C.T.#5. A is the midpoint of MT. #5. Def. of midpoint

Page 25: 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles C.P.C.T.. The definition of congruent Same shape and same size. If we have a congruent triangles, then all the matching

HOMEWORK

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