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7/27/2019 41251534-Wal-Mart-s-Sustainability-Strategy-Group-13.pptx
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Wal-Marks sustainability
Strategy
Group 13
Argoud FlorianDebasish DasLefresne Antoine
Sevestre Benjamin
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-Founded in 1962 by Sam Walton in Rogers, Arkansas-Type : Discount store-Philosophy : Achieve highest level of efficiency , offer everyday low price-8500 stores in 15 countries, with 55 different names-84 % of the Americans had shopped at a Wal-Mart within the past year
-2010: it was the world's largest public corporation by revenue
The Brand:
-Very high purchasing power-Highly efficient supply chain-Very large scale of operation-Highest level of customer base-Unmatched pricing
Twentieth century problem:
-Lack of resources in near future-Environmental impact due to largescale of operation-Increasing environmental and otherpolicies
WAL-MART
NEED FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF BUSINESS
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WHY SUSTAINABILITY? RELEVANCE TO WAL-MART
Creates a competitive advantage-Decreasing customer base-Depleting resources
The biggest business opportunity of the21st century
-Increasing environmental policies- Increasing awareness among consumers
Reduce costs and generate savings-Maintaining daily low price philosophy-Increasing number of innovation
Increases the notoriety & the brand value-Increasing consciousness amongstakeholders- Large scale of operation at stake
Reduce the environmental footprint-Objection for green house gas emission-Increasing energy crisis
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Wal-Mart's Environmental Legacy and Commitment Till Date
paid $1.15 million in fines to the state of Connecticut for the improper storage of
pesticides and other toxins
Paid $765,000 fine for violating petroleum storage tank laws at its auto service
centers in Florida
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency penalized the company $3 million in 2004 for
violating the Clean Water Act in nine states
Wal-Mart Promises to Improve Health Care Coverage for Employees
The first major retailer to speak out in favor of environment in 1989
Unrivaled $20 million in cash donations, 1,500 truckloads of free merchandise, food
for 100,000 meals after hurricane
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The Major Goals Ahead :
Wal-mart
1. To be supplied 100 percent by renewable energy (Global green house gas strategy;
Alternative fuels; Global Logistics; Energy, Design, construction and maintenance)
2. To create zero waste (operational and Internal procurement; Packaging)
3. To sell products that sustain their resources and environment (Chemical intensive
products; Sea foods; Electronics; Food & Agriculture; Forest and Paper; China; Textiles )
1. Engage : Identify and work with a broader community that could provideinformation and other resources.2. Explore : Analyze the life cycle of particular products or services and investigate therelated environmental issues3. Expand : Looking in the value chain to identify which business activities are matchedto the issues
Strategy: Wal-mart
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Global
Logistics
The Issue:
-Fuel Consumption-Green house gases-Time
-Cost
Evaluation:
-Lower fuel
consumption- 75 milliion dollar annualsaving- competitive advantage
Actions Taken:
-Involving RMI
-Improvement in fleet-Efficient n/widentification by thelogistic team
Strategic Options:
-Fuel efficiency process-Efficient network-Efficient mode of
transportation
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CHINA
The Issue:
-7th largest tradingpartner-More than 50000suppliers
-Compliance toenvironmental standards
Evaluation:-Remain unaffected by
policy changes-Faced corruptionproblem- Lack of focus onenvironmental metrics
Actions Taken:-Provided valuable
knowledge & Processassistance-Worked in parallel
Strategic Options:-Working in parallel-Search for alternativesupplier-Benchmarking product
standard
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SEA FOOD: WAL-MART
ISSUESWAL-MART
THREAT ACTION TAKEN
Depleting sea fishes Continuity of supply Encouraging cluster farming
The MSC programRejection of non certifiedfish
Taking fish from certifiedsupplier
Price Incurring loss Improve public awareness
Environmental
responsibility
Tarnishing of brandimage
External collaboration
Fuel consumption &
pollutionLowering of brand image Marine reserves
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Strengths Weaknesses
- MSC certification- transparency in the seafood supplychain.
- Working alongside with NGOs-Working with better supplier- Accordance to governmental present& futures regulations.
- Hard time to getting supply : highregulationsince 1950, as many as 90% of the
oceans largest fish have disappeared-Rigorous certification process
Opportunities Threats
- short and long term reputation- better quality products offered to thecustomers.
-Price : consumers are not willing topay extra for sustainably caught fish.- Hard to get 100% wild caught fishcertified under the MSC.
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ELECTRONICS: WAL-MART
ISSUESWAL-MART
THREAT ACTION TAKEN
Hazardous substance
usageDenial of product
Buying RoHS compliantproduct
Recyclability Environmentalist Green engineering
Poor response of
consumersEnvironmentalist E-waste pogramme
Energy Consumption Green house gasses Material innovation
Product cycleObsolete of existingproducts
Working with legislation
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SWOT Electronics
Strengths Weaknesses
-Creation of environmental sub-teams to assist the buyers-Competitive advantage : be the 1st
one in the US to sell ROHScompliance PCs
-Low inventory due to obsolescence-E-waste collection & cost.
Opportunities Threats
- short and long term reputation- better quality products offered tothe customers.- Good selling of the products.- Development of ROHS standards toother products.(TV)
-Legislation : Different environmentalpolicies between States. need todo something at the national level.-E-waste : we still havent figure outhow to change peoples behavior
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Textiles: WAL-MART
ISSUESWAL-MART
THREAT ACTION TAKEN
Pollution of water & soil Environmentalist Using organic materials
The GOTSRejection of non certifiedTEXTILES
-----------------------------------------
Price Incurring loss Encouraging organic materials
Environmental
responsibility
Tarnishing of brandimage
Contracting with farmers
Buyers choice Over stockingRunning merchandisingprogram
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SWOT Textiles
Strengths weaknesses
-Reduce cost-largest purchaser of cotton : gave a 5 yearsverbal commitment.- new process, more efficient which minimizes
waste-the cost and labor requirements of certificationabsorbed by suppliers.- Long term relationship with supplier
- Cost of certification- Organic farmers cant grow cotton in the samefield for an extended period.
Opportunity Threats
-Use inputs with minimal toxicity-Reduce environmental impacts
- Sustainability metrics ant monitoring process are stillunder development.
-Redesign the buying role : can be inefficient at thebeginning.
-Need to invest in new technologies : innovation
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High Medium Low
High Electronics Textile
MediumSeafood
Low CFL Bulbs
Environmental Attractiveness
MarketAttractiveness
The matrix
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Conclusion :
Wal-Mart, the biggest retailer in the world decided anticipate the environmentalissues that all the companies will have to face in a close future.
Wal-Mart is aware that the sustainable development represents the biggestbusiness opportunity of the 21st century
Short term cost cutting VS Long term profit?
Are the customers willing to follow Wal-Mart ?
Is this new business model sustainable in the time?
What will Wal-Mart do if this model leads to loss of market share & customers?
Is a move back possible?
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THANK YOU