(411 ENTRIES)

BiomassBiblio.doc © 2014, Timothy G. Gregoire, Yale University

Last revised: May 2014 BIOMASS BIBLIOGRAPHY

1944-Present (411 ENTRIES)

1. Kittredge, J. (1944) “Estimation of the amount of foliage of trees and stands.” Journal of

Forestry 42:905-912.

2. Husch, B. (1962) Tree weight relationships for white pine in southeastern New Hampshire. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 106.

3. Young, H. E., Strand, L., and Altenberger, R. (1964) Preliminary fresh and dry weight tables for seven tree species in Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 12.

4. Wit, C.T. and Bergh, P.V.D. (1965) “Competition between herbage plants”. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 13: 212 – 221.

5. Young, H. E., Carpenter, P. N., and Altenberger, R. (1965) Preliminary tables of some chemical elements in seven tree species in Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 20.

6. Baskerville, G. L. (1967). “Estimation of dry weight of tree components and total

standing crop in conifer stands.” Ecology 46(6): 867-869.

7. Ovington, J. D., Forrest, W. G. and Armstrong, J. S. (1967). Tree Biomass estimation. Symposium on Primary productivity and mineral cycling in natural ecosystems. Ecological Society of America. 31pp.

8. Ovington, J. (1967) “The form, weights and productivity of tree species grown in close

stands.” The Nature Conservancy, Merlewood Research Station, Grange-over-Sands 289-304pp.

9. Kozak, A. (1970) “Methods for ensuring additivity of biomass components by regression analysis.” The Forestry Chronicle, October: 402-404.

10. Baskerville, G. L. (1971) “Use of logarithmic regression in the estimation of plant biomass.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research (2):49-53.

11. Crow, T.R. (1971) “Estimation of biomass in an even-aged stand—regression and mean

tree techniques.” Miscellaneous Publication 132, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maine, Orono, 35-48.

12. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1971) “The accuracy and precision of estimates of the dry matter in

stems, branches and foliage in an old-field Pinus virginiana stand.” Miscellaneous Publi-cation 132, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maine, Orono, 105-112.

BiomassBiblio.pdf © 2013 Timothy G. Gregoire, Yale University

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13. IUFRO S4.01 proceedings. (1973) “Biomass Studies, published by College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono (532 pages).” See Table of Contents, Appendix A.

14. Moore, T.R. and Verspoor, E. (1973) Aboveground Biomass of Black Spruce Stands in

Subarctic Quebec. Canadian Journal of Research 3: 596 – 598.

15. Mountford, M. D. and Bunce, R.G.H. (1973) “Regression sampling with allometrically related variables, with particular reference to production studies.” Forestry 46(2):203-212.

16. Overton, W.S., Lavender, D.P., Hermann, R.K. (1973). “Estimation of biomass and

nutrient capital in stands of old-growth Douglas-fir. In: IUFRO Biomass Studies.” University of Maine, Orono, ME, pp. 91–103.

17. Swank, W. T. and Schreuder, H. T. (1974) “Comparison of three methods of estimating surface area and biomass for a forest of young eastern white pine”. Forest Science 20(1): 91 – 100.

18. Madgwick, H.A.I. and T. Satoo. (1975) On estimating the aboveground weights of tree

stands. Ecology, 56: 1446-1450.

19. Schlaegel, B. E. (1975) Estimating Aspen volume and weight for individual trees, diameter classes, or entire stands. USDA Forest Services, Northern Forest Experiment Station. General Technical Report NC-20.

20. Schlaegel, B. E. (1975) Yields of four 40-year-old conifers and aspen in adjacent stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 5:278-280,

21. Whittaker, R. H. and Marks, P. L. (1975) “Methods of Assessing Terrestrial Productivity.” In Primary Productivity of the Biosphere, Helmut Lieth and Robert H. Whittaker, eds. Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

22. IUFRO S4.01 proceedings. (1976). Oslo Biomass Studies, published by College of Life

Sciences and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono. (302 pages). See Table of Contents, Appendix B.

23. Clark III, A. and M. A. Taras. (1976). Comparison of aboveground biomasses of the four

major southern pines. Forest Products Journal, 26(10): 25-29.

24. Egunjobi, J. K. (1976). An evaluation of five methods for estimating biomass of an even-aged plantation of Pinus caribaea L. Oecologia Plantarum, 11(2): 109-116.

25. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1976). Mensuration of forest biomass. In Proceedings of the XVI

IUFRO World Congress, 1976. Norwegian IUFRO Congress Committee, Norway: 35-47.


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26. Young, H.E. (1976) A Summary and analysis of weight table studies. Complete Tree Institute, University of Maine, USA.

27. Kinerson, R. S. and Bartholomew, I. (1977) Biomass estimation equations and nutrient composition of white pine, white birch, red maple, and red oak in New Hampshire. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Report Number 62.

28. Grigal, D.F. and L.F. Ohmann. (1977). Biomass estimation for some shrubs from

northeastern Minnesota. USDA Forest Service, Research Note NC-226, 3 pages.

29. Taras, M.A. and Clark III. A. (1977). Aboveground biomass of Longleaf pine in a natural sawtimber stand in southern Alabama. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper SE-162, 32 pages.

30. Richard, W. R. (1978). “Evaluation of Optical dendrometry for determination of standing

tree biomass. A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University 42 pp.

31. Young, H.E., and Tryon, T.C. (1978). A national forest biomass inventory. Prepared for

IUFRO S4.01 Forest Inventory Meeting, Bucharest, Romania.

32. Cunia, T. 1979. On sampling trees for biomass tables construction: Some statistical comments. In Forest Resource Inventories Vol. II (W.E. Frayer ed.).

33. Hitchcock III, H.C. (1979). Biomass of southern hardwood Regeneration estimated by

vertical line sampling. Journal of Forestry, 77(8): 474-477.

34. Hitchcock III, H.C., and McDonnell, J.P. (1979). Biomass measurement: a synthesis of the literature. In Proceedings of the Forest Inventory Workshop, SAF-IUFRO. Fort Collins, Colorado: 544-595.

35. Monteith, D.B. and Jacobs, M. 1979. Biomass weight tables for New York methods,

procedures and results. In Proceedings of a workshop in Forest Resource Inventories Vol. II (W.E. Frayer ed.).

36. Phillips, D.R. and J.R. Saucier. (1979) A test of prediction equations for estimating

hardwood understory and total stand biomass. Georgia Forestry Commision, Georgia Forest Research Paper 7, 8 pages.

37. Ribe, J. H. (1979). A study of multi-stage sampling and dimensional analysis of

Puckerbrush stands. Bulletin Nos. The complete tree institute University of Maine at Otrono, 107pp.

38. Roussopoulos, P.J. and R.M. Loomis. (1979) Weights and dimensional properties of

shrubs and small trees of the Great Lakes conifer forest. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper NC-178, 6 pages.


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39. Stanek, W. and State, D. (1979). Equations predicting primary productivity (biomass), of

trees, shrubs, and lesser vegetation based on current literature. Aspen Bibliography

40. Alemdag, I.S. (1980) Manual of data collection and processing for the development of forest biomass relationships. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, Information Report PI-X-4, ISSN 0706-1854, 38 pages.

41. Crow, T.R. and P.R. Laidly. (1980) Alternative models for estimating woody plant

biomass. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 10(3): 367-370.

42. Parde, J. (1980) Forest Biomass. Forestry Abstracts 41(8): 343-362.

43. Tucker, C.J. (1980) A critical review of remote sensing and other methods for non- destructive estimation of standing crop biomass. Grass and Forage Science, 35:177-182.

44. Alemdag, I.S. and K.W. Horton. (1981) Single-tree equations for estimating biomass of

Trembling aspen, Large tooth aspen, and White birch in Ontario. The Forestry Chronicle, 57(4): 169-173.

45. Delcourt. H. R. West, D. C. and Delcourt, P. A. (1981). “Forests of the Southeastern United States: Quantitative Maps for Aboveground Woody Biomass, Carbon, and Dominance of Major Tree Taxa. Ecological Society of America 62(4):879-887.

46. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1981) Estimating the above-ground weight of forest plots using the

basal area ratio method. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science, 11(3): 278-286.

47. Payandeh, B. (1981) Choosing regression models for biomass prediction equations. The Forestry Chronicle, 57(4): 229-232.

48. Phillips, D.R. (1981) Predicted total-tree biomass of understory hardwoods. USDA

Forest Service, Research Paper SE-223, 22 pages.

49. Phillips, D.R. and J.R. Saucier. (1981) Cruising procedures for estimating total stand biomass. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 14, 6 pages.

50. Saucier, J.R., D.R. Phillips, and J.G. Williams, Jr. (1981) Green weight, volume, board-

foot, and cord tables for the major southern pine species. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 19, 63 pages.

51. Schlaegel, B.E. 1981. Willow oak volume and weight tables for the Mississippi delta.

USDA Forest Services, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 173.

52. Alban, D.H. and P.R. Laidly. (1982) Generalized biomass equations for jack and red pine in the Lake States. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12: 913-921.


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53. Alemdag, I. S. (1982) Methods of estimating forest biomass from stand volumes: A case study with Ontario jack pine. Pulp & Paper Canada 83(9): 41-43.

54. Baldwin, Jr., V.C. and R.E. Lohrey. (1982) Proceedings of the 1982 Southern Forest

Biomass Working Group Workshop. June 16-18, Alexandria, Louisiana, 131 pages.

55. Clark III, A. and W.H. McNab. (1982) Total tree weight tables for Mockernut hickory and White ash in north Georgia. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 33, 11 pages.

56. Lavigne, M.B. 1982. Tree mass equations for common species of Newfoundland.

Information Report N-X-213. Newfoundland Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Department of the Environment.

57. McNab, W.H. and A. Clark, III. (1982) Total tree and major component green weight of

White pine and hemlock in north Georgia. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 31, 14 pages.

58. Phillips, D.R. and W.H. McNab. (1982). Total-tree green weights of sapling-size pines in

Georgia. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 39, 18 pages.

59. Saucier, J.R. and J.A. Boyd. (1982) Aboveground biomass of Virginia pine in north Georgia. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper SE-232, 32 pages.

60. Schlaegel, B. E. (1982) Boxelder (Acer negundo L.) biomass component regression analysis for the Mississippi delta. Forest Science 28(2) 355-358.

61. Tritton, L.M. and J.W. Hornbeck. (1982) Biomass equations for major tree species of

the northeast. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report NE-69, 46 pages.

62. Alemdag, I.S. (1983) Mass equations and merchantability factors for Ontario softwoods. Information Report PI-X-23, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forest Service, 27 pages.

63. Evert. F. (1983). A national system of equations for estimating ovendry mass of

trembling aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. Information Report PI-X-24, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forest Service, 23 pages.

64. Lund, H.G. (1983). Biomass estimation in woodlands and scrub formations for assessing

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65. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1983) Above-ground weight of forest plots—comparison of seven methods of estimation. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 13(1): 100-107.


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66. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1983). Estimation of the oven-dry weight of stems, needles, and branches of individual Pinus radiata trees. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science, 13(1): 108-109.

67. McClure, J.P. (1983). Converting broad-scale timber inventories to biomass In Daniels,

R.F. and Dunham, P.H. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1983 Southern Forest Biomass Workshop : fifth annual meeting of the Southern Forest Biomass Working Group, Charleston, South Carolina, June 15-17, 1983: p36-40. In WestFornet Monthly Alert, 85-03, Item No. 66.

68. Medema, L. (1983) Economic efficiency in the forest service planning process: a critique

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69. Miller, J. H. (1983). A regression-adjusted approach can estimate competing biomass. In:

Proceedings of the Second Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference (Atlanta, GA, 4-5 November 1982) U. S. Forest Service General Technical Report SE-24.

70. Schlaegel, B.E. and Willson, R.B. 1983. Nuttall oak volume and weight tables. USDA

Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 186.

71. Sirois, D. L. (1983). Biomass of four hardwoods from lower Piedmont pine-hardwood stands in Alabama. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, General Technical Report SO-46

72. Smith, W. B. and Brand, G. J. (1983). Allometric biomass equations for 98 species of

herbs, shrubs and small trees. Research Note. NC-299. St. Paul, MN: USDA, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.8p

73. Alemdag, I.S. (1984) Total trees and merchantable stem biomass equations for Ontario

hardwoods. Information Report PI-X-46, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forest Service, 54 pages.

74. Chiyenda, S.S. and A. Kozak. (1984) Additivity of component biomass regression

equations when the underlying model is linear. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 14: 441-446.

75. Chojnacky, D. C. (1984). Volume and biomass for curleaf cercocarpus in Nevada. Res.

Pap. INT-332.Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8p

76. Cochran, P.H., Jennings, J.W. and Youngberg, C.T. (1984). Biomass Estimators for

Thinned Second-Growth Ponderosa Pine Trees. USDA Research Note PNW-415.


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77. Cunia, T. & Briggs, R. D. (1984) Forcing additivity of biomass tables: some empirical results. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 14:376-384

78. Franchi, B. L., Savelle, I. W., Watson, W. F. & Stokes, B. J. (1984). Predicting biomass

of understory stems in the Mississippi and Alabama Coastal Plains. Technical Bulletin 124, Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station. 8p

79. Hahn, J. T. (1984). Tree Volume and Biomass Equations for the Lake States. USDA Research Paper NC-250. 1-10pp.

80. Lohrey, R.E. 1984. Aboveground biomass of planted and direct seeded slash pine in the

West Gulf Region. In Proceeding of Southern Forest Biomass Workshop Athens, Ga., (Joseph R. Saucier, ed.), June 5-7, 1984. 75 – 82

81. Lund, H. G. (1984). Arid land fuelwood inventories: a literature synthesis. Prepared for: Clement, J., ed. Conference on inventory and monitoring of woody formations in dry tropical zones; 26-29 March 1984;Niamey, Niger. Paris, France: Republique Francaise;Ministere de Relations

82. McClure, J. P. and Knight, H. A. (1984). Empirical yields of timber and forest biomass in the Southeast. Res Pap. SE-230. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.75p.

83. Pastor, J., Aber, J.D. and Melillo, J.M. (1984) Biomass prediction using generalized

allometric regressions for some Northeast tree species. Forest Ecology and Management 7: 265-274.

84. Schlaegel, B.E. 1984A. Sweetgum volume and weight tables. USDA Forest Services,

Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 204.

85. Schlaegel, B.E. 1984B. Sugarberry volume and weight tables. USDA Forest Services, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 205.

86. Schlaegel, B.E. 1984C. Green ash volume and weight tables. USDA Forest Services,

Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 206.

87. Schlaegel, B.E. 1984D. Overcup oak volume and weight tables. USDA Forest Services, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper SO – 207.

88. Steinhilb, H.M., Arola, R.A., & Winsauer S.A. (1984). Green weight tables for eight tree

species in northern Michigan. USDA Forest Service, General Tech. Report NC-95, 23p

89. Wiant, Jr., J.V., R. Knight, and J.E. Baumgras. (1984) Relation of biomass to basal area and site index on an Appalachian watershed. USDA Forest Service, Research Note NE-315, 4p.


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90. Williams, R.A. & J.R. McClenahen. (1984). Biomass prediction equations for seedlings, sprouts, and saplings of ten central hardwood species. Forest Science, 30(2): 523-527.

91. Bonnor, G.M. (1985). Inventory of Forest Biomass in Canada. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, 63p.

92. Czapowskyj, M.M., D.J. Robison, R.D. Briggs & E.H. White. (1985). Component bio-

mass equations for black spruce in Maine. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper NE-564, 7p

93. Evert, F. (1985) Systems of equations for estimating ovendry mass of 18 Canadian tree

species. Information Report PI-X-59, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, 50 pages.

94. Magnussen, S., V. G. Smith, & C. W. Yeatman (1985) Tree size, biomass, and volume growth of twelve 34-year-old Ontario jack pine provenances. Canadian J. Forest Research 15, 1129-1136 .

95. Reed, D. D., and Green, E. J. (1985) A method of forcing additivity of biomass tables when using nonlinear models. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 151184-1187.

96. Smith, W. B. (1985). Factors and equations to estimate forest biomass in the north central

region. Res. Pap. NC-268. St. Paul, MN:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.6p

97. Snowdon, P. (1985). Effects of fertilizer and family on homogeneity of biomass

regressions for young Pinus radiata. Australian Forest Research, 15: 135-140.

98. Snowdon, P. (1985). Alternative sampling strategies and regression models for estimating forest biomass. Australian Forest Research, 15: 353-366.

99. Stromgaard, P. (1985) “Biomass estimation equations for miombo woodlanf, Zambia”.

Agroforestry systems 3: 3-13.

100. Alemdag, I. S. (1986). Estimating ovendry mass of trembling aspen and white birch using measurements from aerial photographs. Canadian J. Forest Research 16:163-165.

101. Cost, N. D. (1986). Multiresource inventories: woody biomass in North Carolina. Res.Pap.SE-261. Asheville, NC:U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South eastern Forest Experiment Station. 36p

102. Frieswyk, T. S. and Malley, A. M. (1986). Biomass statistics for New Hampshire-1983. Resource Bulletin. NE-92. Broomall,PA:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.85p


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103. Jokela, et al. (1986) Biomass estimation equations for Norway spruce in New York. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 16: 413-415.

104. Prado, J. A., Peters, R. and Aguirre, S. (1986) Biomass equations for Quillay (Quillaja saponaria Mol) in the semiarid region of central Chile. Forest Ecology and Management 16:41-47.

105. Rosson, J. F. Jr., Thomas, C.E. (1986). The woody biomass resource of Alabama.

Resource Pap.SO-228. New Orleans: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 31p.

106. Smith, W. B. (1986). Biomass yields for small trees, shrubs, and herbs in Northern Lake States forests. Res. Pap. NC-277. St. Paul, MN:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.6p

107. Snowdon, P. (1986). Sampling strategies and methods of estimating the biomass

of crown components in individual trees of Pinus radiate D. Don. Australian Forest Research, 16: 63-72.

108. Wheatcraft, A. M. and Lewis, D. K. (1986). Forest biomass resources of Oklahoma. Bulletin B-781. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 45p

109. Briggs, R.D., Cunia, T., White, E. H. & Yawney, H.W. 1987. Estimating sample

tree biomass by sampling some empirical results. In: Estimating tree biomass regressions and their error, Proceedings of the workshop on tree biomass regression functions and their contribution to the error of forest inventory estimates. May 26 – 30, 1986, Syracuse, New York. Compiled by: Eric H. Wharton & Tiberius Cunia. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117.

110. Cunia, T. (1987). Error of forest inventory estimates: its main components. In:

Estimating tree biomass regressions and their error, Proceedings of the workshop on tree biomass regression functions and their contribution to the error of forest inventory estimates. May 26 – 30, 1986, Syracuse, New York. Compiled by: Eric H. Wharton & Tiberius Cunia. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117. pp. 1-13.

111. Cunia, T. (1987). An optimization model to calculate the number of sample trees and plots. In: Estimating tree biomass regressions and their error, Proceedings of the workshop on tree biomass regression functions and their contribution to the error of forest inventory estimates. May 26 – 30, 1986, Syracuse, New York. Compiled by: Eric H. Wharton & Tiberius Cunia. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117. pp. 15-24.

112. Grace, J.C. and H.A.I. Madgwick. (1987). Sampling procedures for estimating forest biomass in the Puruki watershed. New Zealand J. of Forest Science, 17(2/3): 272-282.


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113. Hytönen, J., Lumme, I. & Törmälä, T. (1987) Comparison of methods of

estimating willow biomass. Biomass 14: 39-49.

114. Kasile, J.D. (1987). Simple biomass regression equations for subtropical dry forest species. Estimating Tree Biomass Regressions and their Error. Proceedings of the Workshop on Tree Biomass Regression Functions and their Contribution to the Error of Forest Inventory Estimates. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117. 229-232.

115. Marklund, L.G. (1987). Biomass functions for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.)

Karst.) in Sweden. Report 43. Department of Forest Survey, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

116. Mitchell, J.E., P.N.S. Bartling, and R. O’Brien. (1987) Understory cover-

biomass relationships in the front range Ponderosa pine zone. USDA Forest Service, Research Note RM-471, 5p

117. Wharton, E. H. & Cunia, T. Estimating tree biomass regressions and their error:

Proceedings of the Workshop on Tree Biomass Regression Functions and their Contribution to the Error of Forest Inventory Estimates. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117 (July 1987). Syracuse, NY: May 26-30, 1986. (303 pages) See Table of Contents, Appendix C.

118. Vance, E.D., Brooks, P.C., Jenkinson, D.S. (1987) An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 19(6): 703-707.

119. Aldred, A.H. and Alemdag, I.S. (1988) Guidelines for forest biomass inventory

Information Report PI-X-77, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, ISSN 0706-1854, 134p.

120. Baumgras, J.E. (1988) Estimating biomass yields by source components for

Appalachian hardwood thinnings. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 5(1): 38-40.

121. Cost, N. D. (1988).Multiresource inventories:woody biomass in Virginia. Research Paper SE-261. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 35p

122. Crow, T.R. (1988). A guide to using regression equations for estimating tree

biomass. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 5(1): 15-22.

123. Helgerson, et al. (1988). Equations for estimating aboveground components of young Douglas-fir and red alder in a coastal Oregon plantation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 18: 1082-1085.


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124. Yarie, J. and Mead, B. R. (1988). Twig and foliar biomass estimation equations for major plant species in the Tanana River basin of interior Alaska. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper PNW-RP-401, 20 pages.

125. Brown, S., A. J.R. Gillespie & A.E. Lugo. (1989) Biomass estimation methods

for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. Forest Science, 35(4): 881-902.

126. De Gier, A. (1989) Woody biomass for fuel. International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), The Netherlands. ITC Publication Number 9.

127. Host, S.C. Westin, W.G. Cloe, and K.S. Pregitzer. (1989) The Microcomputer

Scientific Software Series 5: The BIOMASS User’s Manual. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report NC-127, 8 pages.

128. Joyce, L. A. and Mitchell, J. E. (1989). Understorey cover/biomass relationships in Alabama forest types. Agroforestry Systems. 9:205-210.

129. Parresol, B.R. and C.E. Thomas. (1989) A density-integral approach to

estimating stem biomass. Forest Ecology and Management, 26: 285-297.

130. Rosson, J. F. Jr. (1989). Potential residual biomass in mature pine stands of the Midsouth, U.S.A. Biomass. 20:145-153.

131. Bormann, B.T. (1990). Diameter-based biomass regression models ignore large sapwood-related variation in Sitka spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 20: 1098-1104.

132. Cost, N. D., Howard, J. O. and Mead, B. (1990). The forest biomass resource of the United States. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report WO-57. 21p

133. Gillespie, A. J. R., Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E. (1990). Biomass Estimates for

Tropical Forests Based on Existing Inventory Data. State-of- the-Art Methodology of Forest Inventory: A symposium Proceedings. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-263.

134. Harcombe, M.E. Harmon and S.E. Greene. (1990). Changes in biomass and production over 53 years in a coastal Picea sitchensis – Tsuga heterophylla forest approaching maturity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 20:1602-1610.

135. Fownes, J.H. and Harrington, R. A.(1991). Allometry of woody biomass and leaf

area in five tropical multipurpose trees.Journal of Tropical Forest Science 4(4):317-330.

136. Pienaar, L.V., W.M. Harrison, and J.W. Rheney. (1990) Volume, weight and yield tables for slash pine plantations in the southeastern coastal plain. Georgia Forestry Commission, Georgia Forest Research Paper 78, 47 pages.


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137. Madgwick, H.A.I. (1991). Estimating stand weight—the importance of sample

selection. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 21(2/3): 180-184.

138. Woods, K.D., A.H. Feiveson, and D.B. Botkin. (1991) Statistical error analysis for biomass density and leaf area index estimations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21: 974-989.

139. Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E. (1992). Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical

moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia 17(1): 8-18.

140. Fearnside, P. M. (1992). Forest Biomass in Brazilian Amazônia: comments on the estimate. Interciencia 17(1): 19-27.

141. Fownes, J. H. & Harrington, R. A. (1992). Allometry of woody biomass and leaf

area in five tropical multipurpose trees. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 4(4) 317-330.

142. Ricardo Antonio De Arruda Veiga. (1992) Tree models for biomass estimation in Eucalyptus pinus inventories in Brazil. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja, 444: 195-200.

143. Rosson, J. F. Jr. (1992). The woody biomass resource of major tree taxa for the

Midsouth States. Resource Bulletin. SO-166. New Orleans: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 52p.

144. Snowdon, P. (1992) Ratio methods for estimating forest biomass. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 22(1): 54-62.

145. Veiga, R. A. De A. (1992). “Tree models for biomass estimation in Eucalyptus and Pinus inventories in Brazil.” The Finnish Forest Research Institute. Research Papers 444.

146. Brown, S., Iverson, L. R., Prasad, A. and Liu, D. (1993). Geographical

distributions of carbon in biomass and soils of tropical Asian forests. Geocarto International 4:45-59.

147. Elliot, K.J. and B.D. Clinton. (1993). Equations for estimating biomass of herbaceous and woody vegetation in early-successional southern Appalachian pine-hardwood forests. USDA Forest Service, Research Note SE-365, 7p.

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406. Slik, J.W.F., Paoli, G., McGuire, K., Amaral, I., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Blanc, L., Bongers, F., Boundja, P., Clark, C., Collins, M., dauby, G., Ding, Y., Doucet, J., Eler, E., Ferreira, L., Forshed, O., Fredriksson, G., Gillet, J., Harris, D., leal, M., Laumonier, Y., Malhi, Y., Mansor, A., Martin, E.Miyamoto, K., Araujo-Murakami, A.,Nagamasu, H., Nilus, R., Nurtjahya, E., oliveira, A., Onrizal, O., Parada-Gutierrez, A., permana, A., Poorter, L., Poulsen, J., Ramirez-Angulo, H., Rietsma, J., Rovero, F., Rozak, A., Sheil, D., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira M., Spironelo, W., Steege, H., Stevart, T., Navarro-Aguilar, G.E., Sunderland, T., Suzuki, E., Tang, J., Theilade, I., Heijden, G.V.D., Valkenburg, J.V., Do, T.V., Vilanova, E., Vos, V., Wich, S., Woll, H., Yoneda, T., Zang, R., Zhang, M. and Zweifel, N. (2013) “Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics”. Global Ecology and Biogeography : 1-11.


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407. Woodall, C.W., Walters, B.F., Oswalt, S.N., Toney, C. and Gray, A.N. (2013)

Biomass and carbon attributes of downed woody materials in forests of the United States. Forest Ecology and Management 305: 48-59.

408. Wilson, B.T., Woodall, C.W. and Griffith, D.M. (2013) “Imputing forest carbon stock estimates from inventory plots to a nationally continuous coverage”. Carbon Balance and Management 8:1-15.

409. Rombold, J. A bibliography of carbon sequestration and biomass estimation.

Forest Carbon Monitoring Program, Working Paper 96/03, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington.

410. Albert, K., Annighöfer, P., Schumacher, J. & Ammer, C. (2014) Biomass equations for seven different tree species growing in coppice-with-standards forests in Central Germany. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 29(3) 210-221.

411. Banin, L. et al. (2014) Tropical forest wood production: a cross-continental

comparison. In press

Appendix A Table of Contents for (see main biblio listing) IUFRO S4.01 proceedings. (1973) Biomass Studies, published by College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono (532 pages) GENERAL Young, H.E., Orono, ME. Growth, yield and inventory in terms of biomass, 1-10. STATISTICAL Bartos, D.L., Logan, UT. A dynamic model of aspen succession, 11-26. Burkhart, H.E. and M.R. Strub, Blacksburg, VA. Dry weight yield estimates for loblolly pine: A comparison of two techniques, 27-40. Harris, W.F., R.A. Goldstein, and G.S. Henderson, Oak Ridge, TN. Analysis of forest biomass pools, annual primary production and turnover of biomass for a mixed deciduous forest watershed, 41-64.


36

Kinerson, Jr., R.S. and K.O. Higginbotham, Durham, NC. A quantitative description and simulation of branch wood production relationships in the forest canopy, 65-76. Nemeth, J.C., Wilmington, NC. Forest biomass estimation: Permanent plots and regression techniques, 77-88. Overton, W.S., D.P. Lavender, and R.K. Hermann, Corvallis, OR. Estimation of biomass and nutrient capital in stands of old-growth Douglas fir, 89-104. Ralston, C.W., Durham, NC. Annual primary productivity in a loblolly pine plantation, 105-118. Ribe, J.H., Orono, ME. A study of multi-stage and dimensional analysis sampling of puckerbush stands, 119-130. Schreuder, H.T. and W.T. Swank, NC. Statistical considerations in sampling biomass and surface area over time for a Pinus Strobus L. forest, 131-142. Sharpe, D.M. and W.C. Johnson, IL and TN. Biomass dynamics of the commercial forests of the Tennessee Valley, 143-158. Stout, B.B., New Brunswick, NJ. Height-diameter relations in trees: An examination of Greenhill’s model, 159-170. Swank, W.T. and H.T. Schreuder, NC. Temporal changes in biomass, surface area, and net production for a Pinus Strobus L. forest, 171-182. Van Laar, A., Stellenbosch, South Africa. Relationship between needle-biomass and growth of Pinus radiata, 183-194. Young, H.E., Orono, ME. Biomass variation in apparently homogenous puckerbush stands, 195-206. BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS Berry, A.B., Ontario, Canada. Production of dry matter for aspen stands harvested on short rotations, 207-218(?). Bickelhaupt, D.H., A.L. Leaf, and N.A. Richards, Syracuse, NY. Effect of pranching habit on above-ground dry weight estimates of Acer saccharum stands, 219(?)-230. Bower, D.R., Centralia, WA. Measurement of growth response in fertilized Douglas fir, 231-248. Bouchon, J., Einville, France. Biomass studies in a biological reserve. I. Estimation of branch volume, 249-258.


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Bouchon, J. and A. Reidacker, Einville, France. Allometric relationships in a young coppice of Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Indication for the above ground biomass sampling, 259-268. Brunig, E.F., Reinbek, Federal Republic of Germany. Biomass diversity and biomass sampling in tropical rainforest, 269-294. Dissescu, R., Bucuresti II, Romania. Contributions to the study of the correlation between the size of foliage and current volume growth for trees of Robinia pseudacacia L., 295-304. Garelkov, D., Sofia, Bulgaria. Biological productivity of some beech forest types in Bulgaria, 305-314. Kimmins, J.P. and G.J. Krumlik, Vancouver, B.C. Comparison of the biomass distribution and tree form of old virgin forests at medium and high elevations in the mountains of south coastal British Columbia, Canada, 315-336. Klinge, H. and W.A. Rodrigues, Venezuela and Brazil. Phytomass estimation in a central Amazonian rain forest, 337-350. Kormanik, P.P., G.L. Tyre, and R.P. Belanger, NC. A case history of two short-rotation coppice plantations of sycamore on southern Piedmont bottomlands, 351-360. Krumlik, G.J. and J.P. Kimmins, Vancouver, BC. Studies of biomass distribution and tree form in old virgin forests in the mountains of south coastal British Columbia, 361-374. Malkonen, E., Helsinki, Finland. Effect of complete tree utilization on the nutrient reserves of forest soils, 375-386. Schlaegel, B.E., Grand Rapids, MN. Estimating the weight yield of Minnesota quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), 387-398. Smith, J.H.G., Vancouver, BC. Biomass of some young red alder stands, 399-410. Weaver, G.T. and H.R. DeSelm, IL and TN. Biomass distributional patterns in adjacent coniferous and deciduous forest ecosystems, 411-428. UTILIZATION APPLICATIONS Alestalo, A., Imatra, Finland. On the possibilities of the utilization of needles and bark, 429-442. Erickson, J.R. MI. Whole-tree hipping and residue utilization, 443-450. Hakkila, P., Helsinki, Finland. Towards the utilization of stump and root wood, 451-466.


38

Ievenš, I.K., U.I. Galvans, M.O. Daugavietis, and J.J. Kevinš, Riga, USSR. Útilization of needles and leaves in the USSR, 467-476. Johnstone, W.D. and J.L. Keays, Canada. Kraft pulp from the components of lodgepole pine, 477-494. Pensar, G. and K. Hannus, Turku, Finland. Silvichemicals in technical foliage. I. Water steam distilled oil from pine material, 495-506. Schmidt, F.L. and D.S. DeBell, WA. Wood production and kraft pulping of short-rotation hardwoods in the Pacific Northwest, 507-516. Wilhelmsen, G. and E. Vestjordet, Norway. Preliminary dry wood weight tables for merchantable stems and stands of Norway spruce (Picea Abies L. Karst.) in Norway, 517-532.


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Appendix B Table of Contents for (see main biblio listing) IUFRO S4.01 proceedings. (1976) Oslo Biomass Studies, published by College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono. (302 pages). EDITORIAL Young, H.E., Orono, ME. Seven wooden poles in a Maginot fence, 1-10. INVITATIONAL PAPER Madgwick, H.A.I., Rotorua, New Zealand. Mensuration of forest biomass, 11-28. NUTRIENT STUDIES Cromer, R.N., M. Raupach, A.R.P. Clarke, and J.N. Cameron, Australia. Eucalypt plantations in Australia – The potential for intensive production and utilization, 29-40. Kimins, J.P. and G.J. Krumlik, Vancouver, B.C., On the question of nutrient losses accompanying whole tree logging, 41-54. Norton, S.A. and H.E. Young, Orono, ME. Forest biomass utilization and nutrient budgets, 55-74. Young, H.E. and P.N. Carpenter, Orono, ME. Sampling variation of nutrient element content within and between trees of the same species. 75-100. BIOMASS STUDIES Brown, J.A., Ogden, UT. Predicting crown weights for 11 Rocky Mountain conifers, 101-116. Galvans, U.I., Riga, USSR. Aboveground biomass of trees harvested in thinnings, 117-128. Sharma, V.K., India. Biomass estimation of Shorea robusta and Buchanania lanzan by regression technique in natural dry deciduous forest, 129-142. Singh, R.P. and V.K. Sharma, India. Biomass estimation in five different aged plantations of Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith in western Uttar Pradesh, 143-162.


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Smith, J.H.G., Vancouver, B.C. Methods for use of timber inventory data to estimate averages and upper limits to growth and yield of biomass, 163-174. Vyskot, M., Czechoslovakia. Biomass production of the tree layer in a floodplain forest near Lednice, 175-202. Vyskot, M., Czechoslovakia. Floodplain forest in biomass, 203-230. Weaver, G.T., Carbondale, IL. A comparison of models for estimating production of oak and hickory branches, 231-250. Young, H.E., Orono, ME. A summary and analysis of weight table studies, 251-282. Young, H.E., L.E. Hoar, and T.C. Tryon, ME. A forest biomass inventory of some public lands in Maine, 283-302.


41

Appendix C Table of Contents for (see main biblio listing) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-GTR-117 (July 1987). Estimating tree biomass regressions and their error: Proceedings of the Workshop on Tree Biomass Regression Functions and their Contribution to the Error of Forest Inventory Estimates. Syracuse, NY: May 26-30, 1986. (303 pages) PART I: TUTORIAL PAPERS Combining the Error of Sample Plots and Biomass Regressions Cunia, T. Error of forestry inventory estimates: Its main components, 1-14. Cunia, T. An optimization model to calculate the number of sample trees and plots, 15-26. Error of Biomass Regressions Cunia, T. Construction of tree biomass tables by linear regression techniques, 27-36. Cunia, T. Use of dummy variables techniques in the estimation of biomass regressions, 37-48. Cunia, T. On the error of tree biomass regressions: Trees selected by cluster sampling and double sampling, 49-62. Error of Sample Plots Cunia, T. On the error of forest inventory estimates: Stratified sampling and double sampling for stratification, 63-70. Cunia, T. On the error of forest inventory estimates¨ Two-stage sampling of plots, 71-78. Cunia, T. On the error of forest inventory estimates: Double sampling with regression, 79-88. Cunia, T. On the error of forest inventory estimates: Continuous forest inventory without SPR, 89-98. Cunia, T. On the error of forest inventory estimates: Continued forest inventory with SP R, 99-108.


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PART II: RESEARCH PAPERS Biomass Regressions and Measurement Error Cunia, T. An optimization model for subsampling trees for biomass measurement, 109-118. Briggs, R.D., T. Cunia, E.H. White, and H.W. Yawney. Estimating sample tree biomass by subsampling: Some empirical results, 119-128.

Valentine, H.T., T.G. Gregoire, and G.M. Furnival, Unbiased estimation of total tree weight by three-stage sampling with probability proportional to size, 129-132.

Auclair, D. Measurement errors in forest estimation, 133-140. Biomass of Forest Understory Vegetation Alaback, P.B. Biomass-dimension relationships of understory vegetation in relation to site and stand age, 141-148. Mead, B., J. Yarie, and D. Herman. Biomass estimates for nontimber vegetation in the Tanana River basin of interior Alaska, 149-156. Biomass Functions in the Eastern U.S.: Regression Models and Application to Timber Inventories Baldwin, Jr., V.C. A summary of equations for predicting biomass of planted southern pines, 157-172. Clark III, A. Summary of biomass equations available for softwood and hardwood species in the southern United States, 173-188. Thomas, J.D. and R.T. Brooks, Jr. Methods for estimating the forest biomass in Tennessee Valley region, 189-192. Zeide, B. Areas of biomass research, 193-198. Biomass Studies Outside the United States Singh, T. Prediction error in tree biomass regession functions for western Canada, 199-208. Auclair, D. Forest biomass studies in France, 209-212. Pelz, D.F. Biomass studies in Europe – an overview, 213-224.


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Kleinn, C. and D.R. Pelz, Subsampling trees for biomass, 225-228. Kasile, J.D. Simple biomass regression equations for subtropical dry forest species, 229-234. Use of Simulation Techniques to Evaluate the Validity of Biomass Regression Functions Cunia, T. Evaluating errors of tree biomass regressions by simulation, 235-242. Gillespie, A.J. and T. Cunia. Estimation of tree biomass by cluster sampling: Results of a simulation study, 243-252. Arabatzis, A. and T. Cunia. Error of biomass regressions: Sample trees selected by stratified sampling, 253-268. Michelakackis, J. and T. Cunia. Error of biomass regressions: Sample trees selected by double sampling, 269-286. Chojnacky, D.C. Using simulation to evaluate volume equation error and sampling error in a two-phase design, 287-294. McClure, J.P. and R.L. Czaplewski, High order regression models for regional volume equations, 295-303.

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139 Curtin, Dennis; Stokes, Bryce; Fredericks, Doug. 1985. Hyd-Mech FB7 short rotation hardwood feller-buncher test. APA Tech. Rel. 85-R-18. Washington, DC: American Pulpwood Association. 2 p. 196 Curtin, Dennis T. 1987a. Preliminary evaluation of conventional round baler for biomass recovery. Forest Energy Newsletter, No. 7. Garpenberg, Sweden: Forest Energy Secretariat: 12-13. 216 Curtin, Dennis T.; Sirois, Donald L.; Sturos, John A. 1987b. Roll splitting for field processing of biomass. In: Proceedings of 1987 annual meeting of International Energy Agency Biomass Energy Agreement, task 3. Aberdeen, United Kingdom: [Publisher Unknown]: 10 p. 116 Franchi, B.L.; Savelle, I.W.; Watson, W.F.; Stokes, B.J. 1984. Predicting biomass of understory stems in the Mississippi and Alabama coastal plains. MAFES Tech. Bulletin 124. Mississippi State, MS: Mississippi Agricultural & Forestry Experiment Station. 11 p. 174 Frederick, Douglas J.; Stokes, Bryce J.; Curtin, Dennis T. 1986. Field trials of a Canadian biomass feller buncher. In: Proceedings of the 1985 southern forest biomass workshop. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida: 17-22. 576 Gallagher, Thomas; Shaffer, Robert. 2003. Using short-rotation hardwood plantations as green inventory for southeastern pulp mills. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Council on Forest Engineering. Bar Harbor, ME: [Publisher Unknown]: 5 p. 533 Gallagher, Tom; Shaffer, Robert. 2002. Economic and operational feasibility of short rotation hardwood inventory. [CD-ROM] In: forest engineering challenges: a global perspective: Proceedings of the 25th annual Council on Forest Engineering meeting. Corvallis, OR: Council on Forest Engineering: 4 p. 511 Hartsough, Bruce; Spinelli, Raffaele; Pottle, Steve. 2000a. Delimbing hybrid poplar prior to processing with a flail/chipper. In: 2000 ASAE annual international meeting. ASAE Paper 00-5014. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 25 p. 483 Hartsough, Bruce; Spinelli, Raffaele; Pottle, Steve; Klepac, John. 2000b. Fiber recovery with chain flail delimbing/debarking and chipping of hybrid poplar. Journal of Forest Engineering. 11(2): 59-68. 420 Hartsough, Bruce; Yomogida, David. 1996. Compilation of state-of-the-art mechanization technologies for short-rotation woody crop production. Davis, CA: University of California, Biological and Agriculture Engineering Department. 66 p. In cooperation with: Electric Power Research Institute; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. Hartsough, Bruce R. 1999a. Proceedings of the short-rotation woody crops operations working group. 1998 conference. Vancouver, Wa: [Publisher Unknown]: 117 p. AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. 478 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Cooper, David J. 1999b. Cut-to-length harvesting of short-rotation eucalyptus. Forest Products Journal. 49(10): 69-75. 486 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Cooper, David J. 1999c. Cut-to-length harvesting of short-rotation eucalyptus at Simpson Tehama Fiber Farm. In: Hartsough, Bruce R., comp. 1999. Proceedings of the 1998 short-rotation woody crops operations working group. Davis, CA: University of California-Davis: 59-69. 426 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Drews, Erik S.; McNeel, Joseph F. [and others]. 1997a. Comparison of mechanized systems for thinning ponderosa pine and mixed conifer stands. Forest Products Journal. 47(11/12): 59-68. 368 Hartsough, Bruce R.; McNeel, Joseph F.; Durston, Thomas A.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1994. Comparison of mechanized systems for thinning ponderosa pine and mixed conifer stands. In: 1994 international winter meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. ASAE Paper 94-7513. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 20 p. 534 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Spinelli, Raffaele; Pottle, Steve J. 2002. Delimbing hybrid poplar prior to processing with a flail/chipper. Forest Products Journal. 52(4): 85-93. 284 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1990b. Comparison and feasibility of North American methods for harvesting small trees and residues for energy. In: Stokes, B.J., ed. Harvesting small trees and forest residues: Proceedings of the International Energy Agency, task 6, activity 3 workshop. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 31-40. Hartsough, Bruce R.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1990a. A database of non-integrated North American methods for harvesting small trees and residues for energy [Database]. In: harvesting small trees and forest residues: International Energy Agency/Bioenergy Agreement, task 6, activity 3 workshop. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: [Not Paged]. AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. 430 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1997b. Short rotation forestry harvesting—systems and costs. In: Proceedings of the 1997 International Energy Agency Bioenergy task 7, activity 2.1 and activity 4.3 workshop. Melrose, Scotland, UK: Border Biofuels Limited: 8 p.


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314 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Stokes, Bryce J.; Kaiser, Charles. 1992. Short-rotation poplar: a harvesting trial. Forest Products Journal. 42(10): 59-64. 378 Hartsough, Bruce R.; Stokes, Bryce J.; McNeel, Joseph F.; Watson, William F. 1995. Harvesting systems for western stand health improvement cuttings. 1995 annual meeting sponsored by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. ASAE Paper 95-7746. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 8 p. 056 Koch, P.; Savage, T.E. 1980. Development of the swathe-felling mobile chipper. Journal of Forestry. 78(1): 17-21. 473 Lakel, William A.; Aust, W. Michael; Carter, Emily A. [and others]. 1999. Slash incorporation for amelioration of site, soil and hydrologic properties on pocosins and wet flats in North Carolina. In: Howard, James D., ed. 1999. Proceedings of the 10th biennial southern silvicultural research conference. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-30. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station: 298-301. 360 McDonald, T.P.; Stokes, B.J. 1994a. Harvesting costs and utilization of hardwood plantations. In: Proceedings of the International Energy Agency Biomass Agreement, task 9, activity 1 international conference. Mobile, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 5-13. 382 McDonald, T.P.; Stokes, B.J.; McNeel, J.F. 1995. Effect of product form, compaction, vibration and comminution on energy wood bulk density. In: Proceedings of a workshop on preparation and supply of high quality wood fuels. Garpenberg, Sweden: International Energy Agency Biomass Agreement, task 9: 6-23. 354 McDonald, Tim; Stokes, Bryce. 1994b. Status of short rotation forestry in the USA. In: status of short rotation forestry mechanization worldwide: Proceedings of the workshop. Oxford, UK: Energy Technology Support Unit, Harwell Laboratory: 21-44. 491 McDonald, Tim; Twaddle, Alastair. 2000. Industry trends in chip storage and handling. In: Proceedings of the TAPPI 2000 pulping/process & product quality conference. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press. 7 p. 157 Miller, D.E.; Watson, W.F.; Straka, T.J. [and others]. 1985. Productivity and cost of conventional understory biomass harvesting systems. ASAE Paper No. 85-1598. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 19 p. 203 Miller, Douglas E.; Straka, Thomas J.; Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William. 1987. Productivity and cost of conventional understory biomass harvesting systems. Forest Products Journal. 37(5): 39-43. 469 Mitchell, Dana; Rummer, Bob. 1999. Midstory reduction treatments with a Shinn SC-1. Forest Operations Review Tech. Rel. 99-R-29. Rockville, Md: American Pulpwood Association: 2 p. 520 Mitchell, Dana; Rummer, Bob. 2001. Midstory reduction treatments with a Woodgator T-5. Forest Operations Review Tech. Rel. 01-R-15. Forest Operations Review (3)2: 27-28. 215 Ragan, J.R.; Watson, W.F.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1987. Impact of intensive utilization on regeneration operations. ASAE Paper 87-1564. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers: 23 p. 606 Rawlings, Craig; Rummer, Bob; Seeley, Chuck [and others]. 2004. A study of how to decrease the costs of collecting, processing and transporting slash. Montana Community and Development Center: 21 p. http://www.mtcdc.org/downloads/SlashStudyFinal.pdf. [Date accessed: March 11, 2005] 566 Rummer, Bob; Klepac, John. 2003. Evaluation of roll-off trailers in small-diameter applications. In: Proceedings of the 2003 council of forest engineering 26th annual conference. Bar Harbor, Me: University of Maine, New England Regional Council on Forest Engineering: 5 p. 575 Sanchez, F.G.; Carter, E.A.; Edwards, W. 2002a. Utilization of forest slash to sequester carbon in loblolly pine plantations in the lower coastal plain. In: Proceedings of the 2001 National Energy Technology Laboratory first national conference on carbon sequestration. Washington, DC: [Publisher Unknown]: 22 p. 489 Sanchez, Felipe G.; Carter, Emily A.; Klepac, John. 2000. Soil carbon and soil physical properties response to incorporating mulched forest slash. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Sciences. 30(1/2): 150-168. 550 Sanchez, Felipe G.; Carter, Emily A.; Klepac, John F. 2002b. Enhancing the soil organic matter pool through biomass incorporation. Biomass and Bioenergy: 24: 337-349. 065 Seki, A.; Sirois, D.L.; Kamen, T. 1982. Harvesting and utilization. In: Hydropyrolysis of biomass to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels: report on energy tree farm workshop. Hilo, HI: [Publisher Unknown]: 71-78. 535 Shrestha, Suraj P.; Lanford, Bobby L. Dr. 2002. Comparison of timber utilization between a tree-length and an in-wood chipping harvesting operations. [CD-ROM] In: Forest engineering challenges: a global perspective: Proceedings of the 25th annual Council on Forest Engineering meeting. Corvallis, OR: Council on Forest Engineering: 5 p. 082 Sirois, D.L. 1982b. The Nicholson-Koch mobile chip harvesting system. In: Proceedings of the 6th International FPRS Industrial Wood Energy Forum ’82. Madison, WI: Forest Products Research Society; 1: 100-105.


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045 Sirois, Donald L. 1977. Feasibility of harvesting southern hardwood trees by extraction. ASAE Paper 77-1567. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 16 p. 061 Sirois, Donald L. 1981. Some engineering aspects of the Nicholson-Koch mobile chipper. ASAE Paper 81-1077. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 11 p. 066 Sirois, Donald L. 1982a. A mobile harvester for utilization of weed trees and residues. In: Weed control in forest management: Proceedings of the 1981 John S. Wright Forestry Conference. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University: 177-191. 109 Sirois, Donald L. 1983. Biomass of four hardwoods from lower Piedmont pine-hardwood stands in Alabama. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-46. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 18 p. 181 Sirois, Donald L.; Ashmore, Colin. 1986. Design considerations for a roll crusher/splitter for woody biomass. In: Program and abstracts: 4th southern biomass energy research conference. Athens, GA: University of Georgia and Tennessee Valley Authority/Southeastern Regional Biomass Energy Program: 33-37. 298 Sirois, Donald L.; Rawlins, Cynthia L.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1991. Evaluation of moisture reduction in small diameter trees after crushing. Bioresource Technology. 37: 53-60. 135 Sirois, Donald L.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1985. Preparation of wood for energy use. In: Proceedings of the 5th annual solar & biomass energy workshop. Tifton, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Service: 173-174. 519 Spinelli, R.; Hartsough, B.R. 2001. Extracting whole short rotation trees with a skidder and a front-end loader. Biomass and Bioenergy. 21: 425-431. 405 Stokes, B.J.; McDonald, T.P.; Hartsough, B.R. 1997. An annotated bibliography of short rotation woody crops operations literature. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 106 p. 229 Stokes, B.J.; Sirois, D.L.; Woodfin, S.L. 1987a. Preliminary evaluation of steel-roller round baler for woody biomass baling. In: Proceedings of the 9th annual meeting of the southern forest biomass workshop. Biloxi, MS: Mississippi State University, Department of Forestry: 167-174. 221 Stokes, B.J.; Watson, W.F.; Miller, D.E. 1987b. Transpirational drying of energy wood. ASAE Paper 87-1530. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 14 p. Stokes, B.; Hartsough, B. 1994. Mechanization in short rotation intensive culture (SRIC) forestry. In: Proceedings of 6th national bioenergy conference. Reno/Sparks, NV: Western Regional Biomass Energy Program: 309-316. AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. Stokes, Bryce J. 1990. Harvesting small trees and forest residues workshop proceeding. International Energy Agency/Bioenergy Agreement Task VI, Activity 3. 28 May 1990. Copenhagen, Denmark. U.S. Forest Service, Auburn, AL. AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. Stokes, Bryce J. 1992a. An annotated bibliography of thinning literature. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-91. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 177 p. AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. 312 Stokes, Bryce J. 1992b. Harvesting small trees and forest residues. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2(1-6): 131-147. 438 Stokes, Bryce J. 1998. Harvesting systems for multiple products an update for the United States. In: Wood fuels from conventional forestry: Proceedings of the 3rd annual workshop of activity 1.2, task 7, International Energy Agency Bioenergy. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 49-56. 195 Stokes, Bryce J.; Frederick, Douglas J.; Curtin, Dennis T. 1986a. Field trials of a short-rotation biomass feller buncher and selected harvesting systems. Biomass 11(3): 185-204. 339 Stokes, Bryce J.; Hartsough, Bruce R. 1993a. Development and analysis of SRIC (short rotation intensive culture) harvesting systems. In: Energy, environment, agriculture, and industry: Proceedings, 1st biomass conference of the Americas. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory; 1: 302-308. 445 Stokes, Bryce J.; Klepac, John F. 1998b. Ecological technologies for small-diameter tree harvesting. In: Proceedings, forest management into the next century—what will make it work? Spokane, WA: Forest Products Society: 95-101. 356 Stokes, Bryce J.; McDonald, Timothy P.; Kelley, Tyrone. 1993b. Transpirational drying and costs for transporting woody biomass— a preliminary review. In: Transport and handling: Proceedings of the 1994 International Energy Agency Biomass Agreement, task 9, activity 6. Aberdeen, UK: Aberdeen University: 76-91. 175 Stokes, Bryce J.; Sirois, D.L. 1986b. Evaluation of chipper-forwarder biomass harvesting concept. In: Proceedings of the 1985 southern forest biomass workshop. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida: 62-67.


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258 Stokes, Bryce J.; Sirois, Donald L. 1989. Recovery of forest residues in the Southern United States. In: Stokes, B.J., ed. Harvesting small trees and forest residues: Proceedings of the 1989 International Energy Agency, task 6, activity 3 symposium. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 32-43. 171 Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F. 1986c. Integration of biomass harvesting and site preparation. In: Proceedings of the 1985 southern forest biomass workshop. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida: 62-67. 238 Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F. 1988. Recovery efficiency of whole-tree harvesting. In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Energy Agency Biomass Energy Agreement, A-1 technical group meeting. Rotorua, New Zealand: Forest Research Institute, Forest Management and Resources Division: 186-200. 299 Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F. 1991. Wood recovery with in-woods flailing and chipping. In: Proceedings of the 1990 TAPPI pulping conference. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: 851-854. 128 Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F.; Savelle, I. Winston. 1985. Alternate biomass harvesting systems using conventional equipment. In: Saucier, Joseph R., ed. Proceedings of the 1984 southern forest biomass workshop. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 111-114. 200 Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F.; Sirois, Donald L. 1987c. Factors affecting power requirements for chipping whole trees. ASAE Paper 87-6012. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 10 p. 581 Thompson, Jason D. 2002. Mulching machines for pre-commercial thinning and fuel reduction. Alabama’s Treasured Forests. 21(2): 22-23. 265 Twaddle, Alastair A.; Stokes, Bryce J.; Watson, William F. 1989. Harvesting small stems and residues for biofuels: an international perspective. ASAE Paper 89-7545. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 16 p. 462 Wang, Lihai. 1999. Environmentally sound timber extracting techniques for small tree harvesting. In: Proceedings, 1999 ASAE annual international meeting. ASAE Paper 99-5053. Toronto, Canada: American Society of Agricultural Engineers: 7 p. 355 Watson, Billy; Stokes, Bryce. 1994. Cost and utilization of aboveground biomass in thinning systems. In: Applied technology in action: Proceedings of the 1994 meeting on advanced technology in forest operations. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University: 192-201. 183 Watson, W.F.; Miller, D.E.; Stokes, B.J.; Broussard, M.L. 1987a. Energy budget for an energy wood harvesting system. In: Proceedings of the 1986 southern forest biomass workshop. Muscle Shoals, AL: Tennessee Valley Authority: 103-116. 189 Watson, W.F.; Ragan, J.R.; Straka, T.J.; Stokes, B.J. 1987b. Economic analysis of potential fuel wood sources. In: Proceedings of the 1986 Society of American Foresters national convention. Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters: 339-342. 187 Watson, W.F.; Sabo, Robert F.; Stokes, B.J. 1986a. Productivity of in-woods chippers processing understory biomass. In: Proceedings of the Council on Forest Engineering. Auburn, AL: Auburn University: 69-72. 330 Watson, W.F.; Stokes, B.J.; Flanders, L.N. [and others]. 1992. Cost comparison at the woodyard chip pile of clean woodland chips and chips produced in the woodyard from roundwood. In: Proceedings of the 1991 TAPPI pulping conference. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press: 183-189. 375 Watson, W.F.; Stokes, B.J.; Hartsough, B.R.; Haglund, S.A. 1995. Implementing health improvement cuttings in conifer stands in southwestern highlands. In: Sustainability, forest health & meeting the Nation’s needs for wood products: Proceedings of the 18th annual meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering. Cashiers, NC: Council on Forest Engineering. 9 p. 138 Watson, W.F.; Stokes, B.J.; Savelle, I.W. 1984. Site preparation savings through better utilization standards. In: Forest resources management—the influence of policy and law. Quebec, Canada: Congress Forestier International Forest Congress: 389-392. 164 Watson, W.F.; Stokes, B.J.; Savelle, I.W. 1986b. Comparisons of two methods of harvesting biomass for energy. Forest Products Journal. 36(4): 63-68. 291 Watson, W.F.; Twaddle, A.A.; Stokes, B.J. 1991. Pulp chip quality from in-woods chippers coupled with chain flail delimbers-debarkers: does it match conventional woodyard quality? LIRA Tech. Rel. Vol. 13, No. 2. Rotorua, New Zealand: Logging Industry Research Association. 8 p. 259 Watson, William F.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1989. Harvesting small stems—a Southern USA perspective. In: Stokes, B.J., ed. Harvesting small trees and forest residues: Proceedings of the 1989 International Energy Agency, task 6, activity 3 symposium. Auburn, AL: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 131-139. 214 Woodfin, Sammy; Frederick, Doug; Stokes, Bryce. 1987a. Selected harvesting machines for short rotation intensive culture biomass plantations. ASAE Paper 87-1567. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 18 p.


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188 Woodfin, Samuel L.; Stokes, Bryce J. 1987b. Conventional round baler evaluated for biomass recovery. Biologue. 2(2):89. Back to top

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