21
This is information on a product in full production. September 2014 DocID010708 Rev 6 1/21 STA518 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet - production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse width distortion 200 m R dsON complementary DMOS output stage CMOS-compatible logic inputs Thermal protection Thermal warning output Undervoltage protection Short-circuit protection Description The STA518 is a monolithic quad half-bridge stage in multipower BCD technology. The device can be used also as dual bridge or reconfigured, by connecting the CONFIG pin to the V dd pin, as a single bridge with double current capacity. The device is particularly designed to make the output stage of a stereo all-digital high-efficiency (DDX™) amplifier capable of delivering an output power of 24 W x 4 channels @ THD = 10% at V CC 30 V into a 4 load in single-ended configuration. It can also deliver 50 + 50 W @ THD = 10% at V CC 29 V as output power into an 8 load in BTL configuration and 70 W @ THD = 10% at V CC 34 V into 8 in a single paralleled BTL configuration. The input pins have a threshold proportional to the V L pin voltage. PowerSSO36 with exposed pad (or slug) up Table 1. Device summary Order code Temperature range °C Package Packaging STA51813TR -40 to 90 PowerSSO36 (slug up) Tape & reel www.st.com

40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

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Page 1: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

This is information on a product in full production.

September 2014 DocID010708 Rev 6 1/21

STA518

40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge

Datasheet - production data

Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse width distortion 200 m RdsON complementary DMOS output

stage CMOS-compatible logic inputs Thermal protection Thermal warning output Undervoltage protection Short-circuit protection

DescriptionThe STA518 is a monolithic quad half-bridge stage in multipower BCD technology. The device can be used also as dual bridge or reconfigured, by connecting the CONFIG pin to the Vdd pin, as a single bridge with double current capacity.

The device is particularly designed to make the output stage of a stereo all-digital high-efficiency (DDX™) amplifier capable of delivering an output power of 24 W x 4 channels @ THD = 10% at VCC 30 V into a 4 load in single-ended configuration.

It can also deliver 50 + 50 W @ THD = 10% at VCC 29 V as output power into an 8 load in BTL configuration and 70 W @ THD = 10% at VCC 34 V into 8 in a single paralleled BTL configuration.

The input pins have a threshold proportional to the VL pin voltage.

PowerSSO36 with exposed pad (or slug) up

Table 1. Device summaryOrder code Temperature range °C Package Packaging

STA51813TR -40 to 90 PowerSSO36 (slug up) Tape & reel

www.st.com

Page 2: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

Contents STA518

2/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

Contents

1 Audio application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.4 Thermal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4 Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.1 Logic interface and decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.2 Power outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.3 Parallel output / high current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4.4 Additional information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5 Characterization curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Page 3: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 3/21

STA518 List of tables

21

List of tables

Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Table 2. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Table 3. Functional pin status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Table 5. Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Table 6. Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Table 7. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Table 8. VLOW, VHIGH variation with Ibias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 9. Logic truth table (see Figure 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 10. PowerSO36 exposed pad up dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 11. Document revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Page 4: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

List of figures STA518

4/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

List of figures

Figure 1. Audio application circuit (quad single-ended) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Figure 3. Low-current dead time for single-ended application: test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Figure 4. High-current dead time for bridge application: block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Figure 5. High-current dead time for bridge application: test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Figure 6. STA518 block diagralm full-bridge DDX® or binary modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Figure 7. STA518 bock diagram binary half-bridge mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Figure 8. Typical stereo full-bridge configuration to obtain 50 + 50 W @ THD = 10%, RL = 8 ,

VCC = 29 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Figure 9. Typical single BTL configuration to obtain 70 W @ THD 10%, RL = 8 , VCC = 34 V . . . 14Figure 10. Power dissipation vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 11. Power derating curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 12. THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 13. Output power vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 14. THD vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 15. Output power vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 16. THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 17. Power dissipation vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 18. THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 19. PSSO36 (slug up) mechanical outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Page 5: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 5/21

STA518 Audio application circuit

21

1 Audio application circuit

Figure 1. Audio application circuit (quad single-ended)

L11

22μH

L12

22μH

C51

1μF

C71

100n

FC

911μ

FC

8110

0nF

C31

820

μFC

2122

00μF

C58

100n

F

C58

100n

F

R57

10K

R59

10K

R41 20

R61 5K R62 5K

R51 6

C53

100n

F

C60

100n

F

C61

100n

F

15M

3IN

1AIN

1A VL

CO

NF

IG

PW

RD

NP

WR

DN

FA

ULT

TR

I-S

TA

TE

TH

_WA

RT

H_W

AR

+3.

3V

IN1B VD

D

VD

D

VS

S

VS

S

VC

CS

IGN

VC

CS

IGN

GN

D-R

eg

GN

D-C

lean

IN2A

IN1B

IN2A

IN2B

PR

OT

EC

TIO

NS

&LO

GIC

RE

GU

LAT

OR

S

29 23 24 25 27 26 28 30 21 22 33 34 35 36

M2

M5

M4

17 16

OU

TP

L

PG

ND

1P

OU

TP

L

VC

C1P

14 12 1011

OU

TN

L

PG

ND

1N

OU

TN

L

VC

C1N

13

C52

1μF

+V

CC

C62

100n

F

7

M17

M15

M16

M14

8 9

OU

TP

R

PG

ND

2P

OU

TP

R

VC

C2P

6 4 23

OU

TN

R

PG

ND

2N

D03

AU

1474

OU

TN

R

VC

C2N

5

1931 20

GN

DS

UB

1

IN2B

32

C72

100n

FC

921μ

FC

8210

0nF

R52 6

C41

330p

F

R42 20

C42

330p

F

C32

820

μF

L13

22μH

L14

22μH

C73

100n

FC

931μ

FC

8310

0nF

C33

820

μF

R43 20

R53 6

C74

100n

FC

941μ

FC

8410

0nF

R54 6

C43

330p

F

R44 20

C44

330p

F

C34

820

μF

R63 5K R64 5K R65 5K R66 5K R67 5K R68 5K

4Ω 4Ω 4Ω 4Ω

Page 6: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

Pin description STA518

6/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

2 Pin description

Figure 2. Pin connections (top view)

Table 2. Pin function Pin n° Name Description

1 GND-SUB Substrate ground

2, 3 OUT2B Output half-bridge 2B

4 Vcc2B Positive supply

5 GND2B Negative supply

6 GND2A Negative supply

7 Vcc2A Positive supply

8, 9 OUT2A Output half-bridge 2A

10, 11 OUT1B Output half-bridge 1B

12 Vcc1B Positive supply

13 GND1B Negative supply

14 GND1A Negative supply

15 Vcc1A Positive supply

16, 17 OUT1A Output half-bridge 1A

18 NC Not connected

GND-SUB

OUT2B

OUT2B

VCC2B

GND1B

VCC1A

GND1A

OUT1A

OUT1AGND-Reg

VDD

VDD

CONFIG

VL

VSS

VSS

VCCSign

VCCSign

18

16

17

15

6

5

4

3

2

21

22

31

32

33

35

34

36

20

1

19 N.C.GND-Clean

D01AU1273

OUT1B

VCC1B

OUT1B

PWRDN

FAULT

TRI-STATE

9

8

7

28

29

30

OUT2ATH_WAR

1027

GND2B

OUT2A

VCC2A

IN1A

IN2B

IN1B

14

12

11

23

25

26

GND2AIN2A

1324

Page 7: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 7/21

STA518 Pin description

21

19 GND-clean Logical ground

20 GND-Reg Ground for regulator Vdd

21, 22 Vdd 5 V regulator referred to ground

23 VL Logic reference voltage

24 CONFIG Configuration pin

25 PWRDN Short-circuit pin

26 TRI-STATE Hi-Z pin

27 FAULT Fault pin advisor

28 TH_WAR Thermal warning advisor

29 IN1A Input of half-bridge 1A

30 IN1B Input of half-bridge 1B

31 IN2A Input of half-bridge 2A

32 IN2B Input of half-bridge 2B

33, 34 Vss 5 V regulator referred to +VCC

35, 36 VCC Sign Signal positive supply

Table 3. Functional pin status Pin name Pin n° Logical value IC - status

FAULT 27 0 Fault detected (short-circuit, or thermal)

FAULT * 27 1 Normal operation

TRI-STATE 26 0 All powers in Hi-Z state

TRI-STATE 26 1 Normal operation

PWRDN 25 0 Low consumption

PWRDN 25 1 Normal operation

TH_WAR 28 0 Temperature of the IC = 130 °C

TH_WAR (1)

1. The pin is an open collector. To have a high logic value, it needs to be pulled up by a resistor.

28 1 Normal operation

Table 2. Pin function (continued)Pin n° Name Description

Page 8: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

Electrical specifications STA518

8/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

3 Electrical specifications

3.1 Absolute maximum ratings

3.2 Recommended operating conditions

3.3 Thermal data

3.4 Thermal informationThe power dissipated within the device depends primarily on the supply voltage, load impedance and output modulation level. The PSSO36 package of the STA518 includes an exposed thermal slug on the top of the device to provide a direct thermal path from the IC to the heatsink. For the quad single-ended application the dissipated power vs. output power is shown in Figure 10.

Table 4. Absolute maximum ratingsSymbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC DC supply voltage (pin 4, 7, 12, 15) 40 V

Vmax Maximum voltage on pins 23 to 32 5.5 V

Top Operating temperature range -40 to 90 °C

Ptot Power dissipation (Tcase = 70 °C) 21 W

Tstg, Tj Storage and junction temperature -40 to 150 °C

Table 5. Recommended operating conditions (1)

1. Performance not guaranteed beyond recommended operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VCC DC supply voltage 10 36.0 V

VL Input logic reference 2.7 3.3 5.0 V

Tamb Ambient temperature 0 70 °C

Table 6. Thermal data (1)

1. See thermal information

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Tj-case Thermal resistance junction to case (thermal pad) 1.5 °C/W

TjSD Thermal shut-down junction temperature 150 °C

Twarn Thermal warning temperature 130 °C

thSD Thermal shut-down hysteresis 25 °C

Page 9: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 9/21

STA518 Electrical specifications

21

Considering that for the STA518 the thermal resistance junction to slug is 1.5 °C/W and the estimated thermal resistance due to the grease placed between slug and heat sink is 2.3 °C/W (the use of thermal pads for this package is not recommended), the suitable heat sink Rth to be used can be drawn from the following graph Figure 11, where is shown the derating power vs. tamb for different heat sinks.

3.5 Electrical characteristicsRefer to the circuit in Figure 3 (VL = 3.3 V; VCC = 30 V; RL = 8 ; fsw = 384 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)

Table 7. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

RdsONPower P-channel / N-channel MOSFET RdsON Id = 1 A 200 270 m

IdssPower P-channel / N-channel leakage Idss

VCC = 35 V 50 μA

gNPower P-channel RdsON matching Id = 1 A 95 %

gPPower N-channel RdsON matching Id = 1 A 95 %

Dt_s Low current dead time (static) see test circuit Figure 3 10 20 ns

Dt_d High current dead time (dynamic)L = 22 μH; C = 470 nF; RL = 8 Id = 3 A; seeFigure 5

50 ns

td ON Turn-on delay time Resistive load; VCC = 30 V 100 ns

td OFF Turn-off delay time Resistive load; VCC = 30 V 100 ns

tr Rise timeResistive load; as Figure 3

25 ns

tf Fall time 25 ns

VCC Supply voltage operating voltage 10 36 V

VIN-H High-level input voltage VL/2 +300mV V

VIN-L Low-level input voltage VL/2 -300mV V

IIN-H High-level input current Pin voltage = VL 1 A

IIN-L Low-level input current Pin voltage = 0.3 V 1 A

IPWRDN-HHigh-level PWRDN pin input current VL = 3.3 V 35 A

VLOWLow logical state voltage VLOW (pin PWRDN, TRISTATE) (1) VL = 3.3 V 0.8 V

VHIGHHigh logical state voltage VHIGH (pin PWRDN, TRISTATE) (1) VL = 3.3 V 1.7 V

IVCC-PWRDN

Supply current from VCC in power down PWRDN = 0 3 mA

Page 10: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

Electrical specifications STA518

10/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

IFAULT

Output current pinsFAULT, TH_WAR whenfault conditions

Vpin = 3.3 V 1 mA

IVCC-hizSupply current from VCC in Tri-state VCC = 30 V; Tri-state = 0 22 mA

IVCC

Supply current from VCC in operation(both channels switching)

VCC = 30V;Input pulse width = 50% Duty;Switching frequency = 384 kHz;No LC filters;

50 mA

IVCC-q Isc (short-circuit current limit) (2) VCC = 30 V 3.5 6 A

VUVUndervoltage protection threshold 7 V

tpw_min Output minimum pulse width No load 70 150 ns

1. Table 8 explains the VLOW, VHIGH variation with Ibias.

2. See relevant Application Note AN1994

Table 7. Electrical characteristics (continued)Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Table 8. VLOW, VHIGH variation with Ibias

VL VLow min VHigh max Unit

2.7 0.7 1.5 V

3.3 0.8 1.7 V

5 0.85 1.85 V

Table 9. Logic truth table (see Figure 4)

TRI-STATE INxA INxB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Output mode

0 x x OFF OFF OFF OFF Hi-Z

1 0 0 OFF OFF ON ON DUMP

1 0 1 OFF ON ON OFF NEGATIVE

1 1 0 ON OFF OFF ON POSITIVE

1 1 1 ON ON OFF OFF Not used

Page 11: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 11/21

STA518 Electrical specifications

21

Figure 3. Low-current dead time for single-ended application: test circuit

Figure 4. High-current dead time for bridge application: block diagram

Figure 5. High-current dead time for bridge application: test circuit

Low current dead time = MAX(DTr,DTf)

OUTxYVcc

(3/4)Vcc

(1/2)Vcc

(1/4)Vcc

tDTfDTrDuty cycle = 50%

INxYOUTxY

gnd

+Vcc

M58

M57

R 8Ω

+-

V67 =vdc = Vcc/2

D03AU1458

INxA INxB

+VCC

Q1

Q3

Q2

Q4

OUTxA

GND

OUTxB

D00AU1134

High Current Dead time for Bridge application = ABS(DTout(A)-DTin(A))+ABS(DTOUT(B)-DTin(B))

+VCC

Rload=8Ω

Q2

OUTBDTout(B) DTin(B)

DTout(A)

C71 470nFC70

470nFC69

470nF

Iout=4.5AIout=4.5A

Q4

Q1

Q3

M64

INB

M63

D03AU1517

M58

INA

M57

DTin(A)

Duty cycle=A Duty cycle=B

Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of 4.5A in the direction shown in figure

L68 22μL67 22μ

OUTA

Page 12: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

Technical information STA518

12/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

4 Technical information

The STA518 is a high-efficiency dual-channel H-Bridge that is able to deliver 50 W per channel (@ THD = 10% RL = 8 , VCC = 29 V) of audio output power.

The STA518 converts both DDX and binary-controlled PWM signals into audio power at the load. It includes a logic interface, integrated bridge drivers, high-efficiency MOSFET outputs and thermal and short-circuit protection circuitry.

In DDX mode, two logic level signals per channel are used to control high-speed MOSFET switches to connect the speaker load to the input supply or to ground in a bridge configuration, according to the damped ternary modulation operation.

In binary mode operation, both full-bridge and half-bridge modes are supported. The STA518 includes overcurrent and thermal protection as well as an undervoltage lockout with automatic recovery. A thermal warning status is also provided.

Figure 6. STA518 block diagram full-bridge DDX® or binary modes

Figure 7. STA518 block diagram binary half-bridge mode

4.1 Logic interface and decodeThe STA518 power outputs are controlled using one or two logic level timing signals. In order to provide a proper logic interface, the Vbias input must operate at the same voltage as the DDX control logic supply.

Protection circuitry:The STA518 includes protection circuitry for overcurrent and thermal overload conditions. A thermal warning pin (pin 28) is activated low (open-drain MOSFET) when the IC

Logic I/F and Decode

Left H-Bridge

Protection Circuitry

INL�1:2� INR�1:2�

PWRDN

OUTPL

FAULT

VL

TRI-STATE OUTNL

OUTPR

OUTNR

TWARN

Regulators

Right H-Bridge

Logic I/F and Decode

LeftA �-Bridge

Protection Circuitry

INL�1:2�

INR�1:2�

PWRDN

OUTPL

FAULT

VL

TRI-STATEOUTNL

OUTPR

OUTNR

TWARN

Regulators

RightA �-Bridge

LeftB �-Bridge

RightB �-Bridge

Page 13: 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half bridge - STMicroelectronics · 40 V, 3.5 A quad power half-bridge Datasheet -production data Features Multipower BCD technology Minimum input output pulse

DocID010708 Rev 6 13/21

STA518 Technical information

21

temperature exceeds 130 °C, in advance of the thermal shutdown protection. When a fault condition is detected, an internal fault signal acts to immediately disable the output power MOSFETs, placing both H-Bridges in high impedance state. At the same time an open-drain MOSFET connected to the FAULT pin (pin 27) is switched on.

There are two possible modes subsequent to activating a fault:1. SHUTDOWN mode: with FAULT (pull-up resistor) and TRI-STATE pins independent,

an activated fault will disable the device, signaling low at the FAULT output. The device may subsequently be reset to normal operation by toggling the TRI-STATE pin from high to low to high using an external logic signal.

2. AUTOMATIC recovery mode: This is shown in the audio application circuit of quad single-ended. The FAULT and TRI-STATE pins are shorted together and connected to a time constant circuit comprising R59 and C58.An activated FAULT will force a reset on the TRI-STATE pin causing normal operation to resume following a delay determined by the time constant of the circuit.If the fault condition is still present, the circuit operation will continue repeating until the fault condition is removed.An increase in the time constant of the circuit will produce a longer recovery interval. Care must be taken in the overall system design as not to exceed the protection thresholds under normal operation.

4.2 Power outputsThe STA518 power and output pins are duplicated to provide a low impedance path for the device's bridged outputs. All duplicate power, ground and output pins must be connected for proper operation.

The PWRDN or TRI-STATE pins should be used to set all MOSFETS to the Hi-Z state during power-up until the logic power supply, VL, is settled.

4.3 Parallel output / high current operationWhen using DDX mode output, the STA518 outputs can be connected in parallel in order to increase the output current capability to a load. In this configuration the STA518 can provide 70 W into 8 ohm.

This mode of operation is enabled with the CONFIG pin (pin 24) connected to VREG1 and the inputs combined INLA=INLB, INRA=INRB and the outputs combined OUTLA=OTLB, OUTRA=OUTRB.

4.4 Additional informationOutput Filter: A passive 2nd order passive filter is used on the STA518 power outputs to reconstruct an analog audio signal. System performance can be significantly affected by the output filter design and choice of passive components. A filter design for 6 ohm / 8 ohm loads is shown in the typical application circuit of Figure 9.

Quad single-ended circuit (Figure 1) shows a filter for half-bridge mode, 4 ohm loads.

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Technical information STA518

14/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

Figure 8. Typical stereo full-bridge configuration to obtain 50 + 50 W @ THD = 10%, RL = 8 , VCC = 29 V

Figure 9. Typical single BTL configuration to obtain 70 W @ THD 10%, RL = 8 , VCC = 34 V(a)

a. A PWM modulator as driver is needed. In particular, this result is achieved using the STA308 + STA518 + STA50X demo board. Peak Power for t 1sec.

L18 22μH

L19 22μH

C301μF

C20100nF

C99100nF

C101100nF

C107100nF

C106100nF

C23470nF

C551000μF

C21100nF

C58100nF

C58100nF

R5710K

R5910K

R6320

R986

R1006

C53100nF

C60100nF

C311μF

C52330pF

R10420

C109330pF

15M3

IN1AIN1A

VL

CONFIG

PWRDNPWRDN

FAULT

TRI-STATE

TH_WARTH_WAR

+3.3V

IN1B

VDD

VDD

VSS

VSS

VCCSIGN

VCCSIGN

GND-Reg

GND-Clean

IN2A

IN1B

IN2A

IN2B

PROTECTIONS&

LOGIC

REGULATORS

29

23

24

25

27

26

28

30

21

22

33

34

35

36

M2

M5

M4

17

16

OUT1A

GND1A

OUT1A

VCC1A

14

12

10

11

OUT1B

GND1B

OUT1B

VCC1B

13

L113 22μH

L112 22μH

C321μF

+VCC

C108470nF

C331μF

7

M17

M15

M16

M14

8

9

OUT2A

GND2A

OUT2A

VCC2A

6

4

2

3

OUT2B

GND2B

D00AU1148B

OUT2B

VCC2B

5

19

31

20

GNDSUB1

IN2B 32

C110100nF

C111100nF

R1036

R1026

22μH

22μH

100nFFILM

100nFX7R

100nFX7R

1μFX7R

2200μF63V

470nFFILM

100nFFILM

100nF

10K

10K 6.21/2W

6.21/2W

100nFX7R

100nFX7R

Add.

IN1A

IN1A

VL

CONFIG

PWRDNnPWRDN

FAULT

TRI-STATE

TH_WARTH_WAR

+3.3V

100nF

100nFX7R

IN1B

VDD

VDD

VSS

VSS

VCCSIGN

VCCSIGN

GND-Reg

GND-Clean

IN1B

IN2A

29

23 N.C.

24

25

27

26

28

30

21

22

33

34

35

36

17

16

18

OUT1A

GND1B

OUT1A

VCC1B

10

13

11OUT1B

GND1A

OUT1B

14

32V

330pF

22Ω1/2W

GND2A6

2

12

VCC1A15

VCC2B4

VCC2A7

3OUT2B

GND2B

D04AU1549

OUT2B

5

19

31

20

GNDSUB1

IN2B32

8

9OUT2A

OUT2A

1μFX7R

32V

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DocID010708 Rev 6 15/21

STA518 Characterization curves

21

5 Characterization curves

The following characterization curves are obtained using the quad single-ended configuration (Figure 1) with an STA308A controller.

Figure 10. Power dissipation vs. output power Figure 11. Power derating curve

Figure 12. THD+N vs. output power Figure 13. Output power vs. supply voltage

Figure 14. THD vs. frequency

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Characterization curves STA518

16/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

The following characterizations are obtained using the stereo full-bridge configuration (Figure 8) with STA308A controller.

The following characterization is obtained using a single BTL configuration (Figure 9) with the STA308A controller.

Figure 18. THD+N vs. output power

Figure 15. Output power vs. supply voltage Figure 16. THD+N vs. output power

Figure 17. Power dissipation vs. output power

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DocID010708 Rev 6 17/21

STA518 Package information

21

6 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

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STA518

Package information

DocID

010708 Rev 6

18/21

Figure 19. PSSO36 (slug up) mechanical outline

7618147_F

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DocID010708 Rev 6 19/21

STA518 Package information

21

Table 10. PowerSO36 exposed pad up dimensions

SymbolDimensions in mm. Dimensions in inch.

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 2.15 - 2.45 0.085 - 0.096

A2 2.15 - 2.35 0.085 - 0.092

a1 0 - 0.1 0.00 - 0.004

b 0.18 - 0.36 0.007 - 0.014

c 0.23 - 0.32 0.009 - 0.013

D 10.10 - 10.50 0.398 - 0.413

E 7.4 - 7.6 0.291 - 0.299

e - 0.5 - - 0.020 -

e3 - 8.5 - - 0.335 -

F - 2.3 - - 0.091 -

G - - 0.1 - - 0.004

H 10.1 - 10.5 - - 0.413

h - - 0.4 - - 0.016

k 0 deg - 8 deg 0 deg - 8 deg

L 0.55 - 0.85 0.022 0.033

M - 4.3 - - 0.169 -

N - - 10 deg - - 10 deg

O - 1.2 - - 0.047 -

Q - 0.8 - - 0.031 -

S - 2.9 - - 0.114 -

T - 3.65 - - 0.114 -

U - 1.0 - - 0.039 -

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Revision history STA518

20/21 DocID010708 Rev 6

7 Revision history

Table 11. Document revision history Date Revision Changes

19-Aug-2004 1 Initial release.

11-Nov-2004 2 Changed symbol in “Electrical Characteristics”.

18-May-2006 3 Changed operating temperature range value to -40 to 90°C (seeTable 4).

26-Feb-2014 4 Updated order code Table 1 on page 1.

11-Jul-2014 5 Updated figure in cover page.

16-Sep-2014 6Updated package information (Figure 19, Table 10, and cover page)Minor textual updates

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DocID010708 Rev 6 21/21

STA518

21

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