40ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 21 (1971) Þ ²´² Â, ÚáõÝÇë 6, 2020VOLUME 40, NO. 21 (1971) SATURDAY JUNE 6, 2020

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Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 5

Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝù ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙǻɻÏïñáݳÛÇÝ Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝ Ù³Ñáõ³Ýëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñ å³ñáõݳÏáÕ Ý³-Ù³ÏÝ»ñ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ ³éÁÝãáõû³Ùµ»ñÏáõ ³ÝÓ Ó»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ³Í ¿:

ÎÇñ³ÏÇ ûñ, ø³Ý»³ ݳѳÝ-·ÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³Ûïݳµ»ñáõ³Í ¿ñ »õäáÉÇë ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í, سÛÇë 27-28-ÇÝ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í ݳٳÏÇ Ñ»ÕÇ-ݳÏÁ: سÙáõÉáí ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ï³-ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ñ, ÿ ǵñ ³Ý ³Û¹ù³ÛÉÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ ³ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇëÇñ»ó»³ÉÇÝ ³½¹»óáõû³Ùµ:ÂáõñùÇáÛ øñ¿³Ï³Ý ûñ¿Ýë·ñùÇÝѳٳӳÛÝ‘ ³Ýáñ 3-¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 7,5ï³ñáõ³Û ³½³ï³½ñÏáõÙ ÏÁ ëå³é-ݳÛ: ¦²Ïûë§ å³ñµ»ñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÷á-˳ÝóáõÙáí‘ ³Ûëûñ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿çÓ»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ³Í ¿ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ³ë-ó¿ÇÝ »ñÏñáñ¹ª سÛÇë 31-ÇÝ ëå³é-ݳÉÇ Ý³Ù³Ï áõÕ³ñÏ³Í ³ÝÓÁ:

Ú³ÛïÝÇ ¿, áñ ³Ý áñáß Å³Ù³-Ý³Ï µÝ³Ï³Í ¿ ²ØÜ »õ ù³ÝÇóëÛ³ÛïÝáõ³Í ¿ áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý áõ-ß³¹ñáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ: îÇÝùÇ ÁÝ-ï³ÝÇùÇ ÷³ëï³µ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ü»ÃÇÛ¿â»ÃÇÝÁ ¦ädzݻç ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³-Ï³Ý ó³ÝóÇ Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ,Ýϳï»É ïáõ³Í ¿, áñ ³Û¹ ݳٳÏ-Ý»ñÁ ÷áËϳå³Ïóáõ³Í »Ý »õ áõ-ÝÇÝ ÝáÛÝ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãáñ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ ëå³Ýáõûݿݳé³ç ëï³óáõ³Í ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»-ñÁ: ²Ý ó³õáí Ï’³ñӳݳ·ñ¿, áñ»ñÏñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ý Ñé»ïáñ³-µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ·áñÍ³Í³Í ³ï»-Éáõû³Ý ËûëùÁ ÏÁ Ëñ³Ëáõë¿ÝÙ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ:

ì»ñçÇÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇݲٻñÇÏ³Ý ¹³ñÓ»³É ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ³õáëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ¹³Å³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ»õ é³ëǽÙÇ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñáõ, áñáÝóå³ï׳é³õ ³Ûë »ñÏÇñÁ ÏÁ ï³é³åǹ³ñ»ñ ß³ñáõݳÏ:

àëïÇÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý µéÝáõû³Ý ³Ûë¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁÛ³é³ç³óáõóÇÝ µáÕáùÝ»ñáõ Ù»Í ³ÉÇù³ÙµáÕç »ñÏñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇݪ Ç å³ï³ë˳ÝÖáñ× üÉáÛïÇ ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ Ù³Ñáõ³ÝªáëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ãáñë ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝÓ»éùáí: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ýù, áñ ³ÛëµáÕáùÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÙÝ³Ý Ë³Õ³Õ »õ áã µéÝÇ, áñå¿ë½Çå³Ñå³Ý»Ý ¦ë»õ Ï»³Ýù»ñ§ ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ:

àñå¿ë ³Ù»ñÇϳѳۻñ, Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ Éáõé ÙݳÉ, »ñµ Ù»ñ³ýñá³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ Ïÿ»ÝóñÏáõÇÝ,áïÝÓ·áõÙÝ»ñáõ, Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÝ»ñáõ »õ é³ëÇëï³Ï³Ý ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñáõ, áñáÝùï³ñ³Íáõ³Í »Ý ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Çñ³õ³å³Ñ ѳٳϳñ·¿Ý Ý»ñë:

¦Î³Ûͧ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿, áñØÇÝÁëáó Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ »õ å»ï³Ï³Ýå³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñÁ Ù³Ýñ³ÏñÏÇï Ñ»ï³ùÝÝ»Ý ØÇÝ»³÷áÉÇëÇ ãáñëáëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõ Ó»éùÇ ï³Ï Öáñ× üÉáÛïÇ ³Ý³ñ¹³ñ »õ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³ÝÙ³ÑÁ:

Ø»Ýù ÏÿáÕçáõÝ»Ýù áëïÇÏ³Ý î»ñÇù ÞááõÇÝÇ ³ñ³· Ó»ñµ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ»õ Ïáã ÏÿÁÝ»Ýù ³ÝÛ³å³Õ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éݻɳ۹ ûñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û ÙÇõë »ñ»ù áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ:

Ø»Ýù Ïáã ÏÿÁÝ»Ýù »ñÏñÇ µáÉáñ Çñ³õ³å³Ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õå»ï³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ áõÅ»Õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ»õ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñª ϳÝË»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѻﳷ³Û ó³Ýϳó³Íí³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ó³Ýϳó³Í Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõÏáÕÙ¿ Ù»ñ ѳٳù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ:

Ø»ñ Ùïù»ñÝ áõ ѳٳÏñ³ÝùÁ ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»Ý, »õ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë »ñÏñÇ ÙÇõëѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ÏÁ ë·³Ýù ³Ûë Ý»Õ ûñ»ñÁ Ù»ñ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇѳٳù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

¦Î³Ûͧ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝ

§Î³Ûͦ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³ÝÇÚ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Öáñ× üÉáÛïÇêå³Ýáõû³Ý γå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ

Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ð³ëó¿ÇÝسÑáõ³Ýêå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñàõÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ²éÁÝãáõû³Ùµ ºñÏáõ²ÝÓ Ò»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ³Í ¾

î³ÝáÉï Âñ³Ù÷Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁÝïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³ë¹ÇÝ, µáÉáñÇ ³ã-ù»ñáõÝ ³éç»õ »ñÏÇñÁ ÏÁ Ï»ñå³-ñ³Ý³÷áËáõǪ ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ¹¿-åÇ í³ïÁ: Âñ³Ù÷ ÏÁ ûñ³Ý³Û Çñå³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½³-·áÛÝ ã³÷áí ϳï³ñ»Éáõ Ù¿ç »õ Áݹ-ѳϳé³ÏÁª ﳷݳåÝ»ñÁ Çñ³ñÏÁ Û³çáñ¹»Ý áõ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ç Û³ï-ϳÝÇßÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ¹³éÝ³Û ³ÏÝÛ³Ûï: ì»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÇñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ»õë »Ï³Ý ÷³ëï»Éáõ áñ, î³ÝáÉïÂñ³Ù÷ ã¿° ³ÛÝ ³ÝÓÁ, áñ áõÝ³Ï ¿Õ»Ï³í³ñ»Éáõ »ñÏÇñÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë׷ݳųٳÛÇÝ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÝ»ñáõå³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ:

²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ß³µ³Ã¿ ÙÁ Ç í»ñ»ñÏÇñÁ Ï°»é³Û, Ç ï»ë ØÇÝdz÷á-ÉÇëÇ Ù¿ç áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³Ý-Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñùÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ñ»ñ-Ã³Ï³Ý ½áÑÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ë»õ³ÙáñÃÖáñ× üÉáÛï: ÜÙ³Ý »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñÁ»½³ÏÇ ã»Ý áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝÏñÏÝáõÇÉ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ·ñ»Ã¿ µáÉáñÙ»Í ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, »ñµ áñáßáëïÇϳÝÝ»ñ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ ÏÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ»ÝµéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ß³ï ۳׳ËÏ°³õ³ñïÇÝ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý »Éùáí: Üٳݹ¿åù»ñáõ ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï ÷áùñ Ù³ëÝ ¿áñ Ï °³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Ý Ù³ÙáõÉÇ »õ³å³ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý:Öáñ× üÉáÛïÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ï³½-¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³õ Ù»Í, ù³ÝÇ áñ¹¿åùÁ ï»ÕÇ Ïÿáõݻݳñ ûñ-ó»ñ»-Ïáí »õ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáÕ ë³ñù»ñáõÝ»ñϳÛáõû³Ý:

¸¿åùÇ ÝáÕϳÉÇ ï»ë³ñ³Ý-Ý»ñÁ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇ áõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝó³Ýó»ñáõ íñ³Û Û³ÛïÝáõ»É¿Ý ³Ý-ÙÇç³å¿ë »ïù, ØÇÝdz÷áÉÇëÇ Ù¿çͳÛñ ³éÇÝ µáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñ: ʳ-Õ³Õ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝϳË,÷áùñ³ÃÇõ ͳÛñ³Û»Õ ï³ññ»ñ, û·-ï³·áñÍ»Éáí ³éÇÃÁ ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝ ³Ý-ϳñ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ²Ûñáõ»ó³õßñç³ÝÇ áëïÇϳݳïáõÝÁ, µ³½-Ù³ÃÇõ í³×³é³ïáõÝ»ñ »ÝóñÏ-áõ»ó³Ý ù³Ý¹áõÙÇ »õ ÏáÕáåáõïǪÏñ»Éáí Ù»Í íݳëÝ»ñ: ÜÙ³Ýï»ë³ñ³Ý»ñ å³ñ½áõ»ó³Ý ³ÛÉù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »õë:

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ݳ˳-·³ÑÝ»ñáõÝ ûñûù »õë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»-ó³Í »Ý ¹¿åù»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó³é³çÇÝ ³ñÓ³·³ÝùÁ ÙÇßï »Õ³Í¿ ѳݹ³ñïáõû³Ý »õ ѳٻñ³ß-Ëáõû³Ý Ïáã ÁÝ»É ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ,ϳñ»Ïó³Ýù óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáí ïáõ-ÅáÕÝ»ñáõݪ ÷áñÓ»É Ù»ÕÙ³óÝ»ÉÇñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ: ܳ˳·³Ñ Âñ³Ù÷,áñ¹»·ñ»ó Çñ ݳËáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ³-ϳé³Ï ÁÝóóù: §ºñµ ëÏëÇ ÏáÕá-åáõïÁ, ÏÁ ëÏëÇ Ïñ³ÏáóÁ¦, »Õ³õÇñ ³é³çÝ ËûëùÁ, ëå³éݳÉáíóáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ³Û¹åÇëáíÇõÕ Ã³÷»Éáí Ïñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û: ²å³,³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ»ó ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Çß˳-ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ ³ÝáÝù ß³ï

Âñ³Ù÷Ç ²Ù»ñÇϳÝ

¸³ñÓ»³É ö³Ïáõ»Éáõ ä³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Î°áõݻݳÝù îÝï»ë³Ï³Ýºñϳñ³Å³ÙÏ¿ï ַݳųÙ. ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç, ¦øáñáݳ§Å³ÑñÇ µéÝÏáõÙ¿Ý Ç í»ñ, í»ñçÇÝûñ»ñáõÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ ٳѻ-ñáõ »õ í³ñ³Ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ¦óáõ-ó³Ýß³ÛÇݧ µ³ñÓñ ÃÇõ: ÚáõÝÇë 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ 517 Ýáñ ¹¿åù,³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Íª 19 Ù³Ñ:

ì³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý,áñ ÇÝù »õ Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³Ù-Ý»ñÁ »õë í³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý, Û³Ûï³-ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇ Ñ»ï ϳå-áõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ »ñóÉáí ÏÁí³ïóñ³Ý³Û:

¦ºë áõ½áõÙ »Ù ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É,áñ Ù»ñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý åñáµÉ»ÙÁ ѳ-ϳѳٳ׳ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇå³Ñå³ÝáõÙÝ ¿ »õ ³Û¹ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÇå³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý áñ³ÏÁ, »õ Ù»ÝùáõÝ»Ýù ѳÙá½áõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ, áñ ³Û¹Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ÏÁ µ»ñÇÏáñáݳíÇñáõëÇ Ãáõ»ñÇ ³ÝÏÙ³Ý,Ýáõ³½Ù³Ý, ÁݹÑáõå ÙÇÝã»õ ½ñá-Û³óٳݧ,- Ýß»ó í³ñã³å»ïÁ:

Àëï ³Ýáñ‘ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ûñÇ-ݳå³Ñáõû³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ ¹»éå³ïß³× ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ áõ ٳϳñ¹³-ÏÇ ã¿ Ñ³ë³Í:

¦²éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ѳٳ-ϳñ·Á Ù»ñ ³é³ç ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï ¹ÝáõÙ¿ ûñ ³é³ç ѳÙÁݹѳÝáõñ ë³ÑÙ³-

ݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Éáõ ËݹÇñ:²Û¹ ѳñóÁ å³ñ¿ï³ï³ÝÁ, ·ñ»Ã¿,³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û é»ÅÇÙáí ùÝݳñÏõáõÙ¿: Ø»Ýù ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÇßñç³ÝÁ ï»ë»É »Ýù: î»ë»É »Ýù, áñ³ÛÝ µ»ñáõÙ ¿ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Õ¿ï³ÉÇëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý áõ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï»-õ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ: ä»ïáõû³Ý Ñݳñ³õá-ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³Ýë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ã»Ý,ÝáñÇó ÷³Ïáõ»Éáõ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳ-

ñáÕ »Ýù Û³ÛïÝáõ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ïÝï»-ë³Ï³Ý ׷ݳųÙÇ ³é³ç, áñ »ñ-ϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ãϳñáճݳÝù Û³Õ-óѳñ»É§,- Áë³õ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý:

ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý »ÉáÛà ϰáõÝ»Ý³Û í³ñã³å»ïÇ µÝ³Ïáõû³Ý í³ÛñÇÝ ³éç»õ

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¾æ 2 - Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 6, 2020

Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 15

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â¿, ݳËÏÇÝ Çß˳Ýáõû³ÝÝ»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÝ áõ Ýñ³Ýó ѳ-Ù³ñ ³ÏïÇíǽÙáí ½µ³ÕáõáÕÝ»ñÁáõÕÕáõáÕÁ ã»Ý: ºõ ÏáñáݳíÇñáõëÇ׷ݳųÙÁ ûñ ûñÇ ³å³óáõóáõÙ ¿¹³: ²Ûë Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏáñáݳíÇñáõëÇÝѳõ³ë³ñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ »Ý ÷áñÓáõÙëï»Õͻɑ é»õ³ÝßÇ Çñ»Ýó Ùï³¹-ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ·»ñ³¹³ë»Éáí ³Ý·³ÙÙ³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÏÛ³Ýù»ñÇó:

ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÁ ¹»éÙÇ ÏáÕÙ, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÝ ¿É ϳñáÕ¿ ÙÕ»É ³Û¹åÇëÇ å³Ûù³ñ: ´³ÛóËݹÇñÝ ³ÛÉ ¿: àõ½¿Ýù-ãáõ½»Ýù,¹áõñ ·³ ¹³ Ù»½, ÿ áã‘ µ³Ûó÷³ëï ¿, áñ ݳËÏÇÝÝ»ñÝ áõÝ»Ýï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í é»-ëáõñëÁ:

Àݹ áñáõÙª áõÝ»Ý µáÉáñ Ñݳ-ñ³õáñ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ:

ºõ ÇÝ±ã »Ý ³ÝáõÙ Ýñ³Ýù:¼µ³Õáõ³Í »Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ñ³Ï³ë³Ï³Ýï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ³Í»Éáí,Éáõë³µ³ÝáõÙ »Ý ó³Ýϳó³Í Ù¿ÏÇϳï³ñ»³É óݹ³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁíÇñáõëÇ »õ ¹ñ³ ÁÝóóùÇ í»ñ³-µ»ñ»³É, ߳ѳñÏáõÙ »Ý ó³Ýϳó³ÍÇñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝ, »õ ÙdzÛÝ ÏáÛñÁãÇ ï»ëÝÇ, áñ ³Û¹ ³Ù¿ÝÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÁѳÝñáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝáõÙ ß÷áà ³é³-ç³óÝ»ÉÝ ¿: ÖÇßï ¿, Çñ»Ýó Ù»Õ³¹-ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÝ ¿É ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿÇß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ³-ÝáõÙ ³å³Ñáí»É ѳÝñáõû³Ý ϳñ-·³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ, µ³Ûó, ã·Çï»ëÇÝãáõ, ãÝϳï»Éáõ »Ý ï³ÉÇë ³ÛÝå³ñ½ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ß³ïÙ³ñ¹ÇÏ ³Ýϳñ·³å³Ñ »Ý ݳ»õÇñ»Ýó Ù³ïáõó³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõ-û³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ: î»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ,áñÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáõÙ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ù³-Õ³ù³óÇÝ åÇïÇ ãѳõ³ï³Û íÇñáõ-ëÇ ·áÛáõû³ÝÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë,ÁÝÏÝÇ ¹³õ³¹ñ³å³ßïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ·ÇñÏÁ, ³Ý·³Ù í³ñ³Ïáõ»Éáõ »õÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ Û³ÛïÝáõ»Éáõ å³-ñ³·³ÛáõÙ Ññ³Å³ñáõÇ µáõÅáõÙÇó,ÇëÏ ³Ù»Ý³í³ï »ÉùÇ ¹¿åùáõÙ ¹³ÝáÛÝå¿ë ¦µ³ñ»Û³çáÕ§ ߳ѳñÏ»Ý:

àõ áãÇÝã, áñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÝÙ³Ý

í³ñùÇ ÙÕáÕÝ»ñÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýùɳõ ¿É å³ßïå³ÝõáõÙ »Ý íÇñáõ-ëÇó: ́ ³Ûó Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÑáÛ ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝã·Çï»Ý: γñ»õáñÁ, áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇϳÝÁݹѳï ϳëϳÍÇ áõ ß÷áÃÇÙ¿ç ÉÇÝ»Ý:

ÆëÏ ·áõó¿ ݳËÏÇÝÝ»ñÇÝÑ¿Ýó ¹³ ¿É å¿ï°ù ¿: àã ÙdzÛÝãû·Ý»É ϳ٠·áÝ¿ Éé»É, ³ÛÉ, ѳϳ-é³ÏÁ, Ýå³ëï»É, áñ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ·Ý³Éáí ³õ»ÉÇ áõ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñ¹³-ݳÛ: àñå¿ë½Ç Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ï»³ÝùÝáõ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁ ߳ѳñÏ»Éáõ Ñݳ-ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳݑ Çñ³Ï³-ÝáõÙ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ÉÇÝ»Éáí Ù³ñ¹-ϳÝó Ï»³ÝùÇ »õ ³éáÕçáõû³Ýѳݹ¿å:

àñáíÑ»ï»õ »Ã¿ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñãÉÇÝ¿ÇÝ, ³å³ ã¿ÇÝ ¹³ñÓÝÇ ¹³Ý»ñù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ ·áñ-ÍÇù: î»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³¹³ñÑáëù»ñáí ã¿ÇÝ ÙÕÇ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó³Ýϳñ·³å³Ñáõû³Ý »õ ³Ýáõß³¹-ñáõû³Ý, ³éÅ³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹³¹³ñ ÏÁï³ÛÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³Û-ù³ñÁ ÏÁ í»ñëÏë¿ÇÝ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï,»ñµ íÇñáõëÁ ݳѳÝç»ñ:

´³Ûó ¹¿ »ñµ íÇñáõëÁ ݳ-ѳÝçÇ, ËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ ¿É ÏÁ ëÏë»ÝÝáõ³½»É: ́ ³ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÇݱãåÇïÇ ß³Ñ³ñÏ»Ý: ޳ѳñÏÙ³Ý Ã»-ٳݻñÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»Ý: ÆëÏ ÑÇÙ³ ɳõ¿. ûٳݻñÁ ß³ï »Ý, ׷ݳų٠¿,ÇëÏ ³Û¹ï»Õ Çñ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ½·áõÙ »ÝÇÝãå¿ë ÓáõÏÁ çñáõÙ: àõëïÇ »õÇñ»Ýó ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõû³Ùµ ³Ù¿ÝÏ»ñå ÙÕáõÙ »Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ¹¿åÇí³ñ³ÏÁ, ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý ³ÝáõÙ »Ý, áñÙ³ñ¹ÇÏ å³Ï³ë ½·ûÝ ÉÇÝ»Ý, í³-ñ³Ïáõ»Ý, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ »õ Ù³Ñáõ³ÝÃáõ»ñÝ ¿É ß³ï³Ý³Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õÇÝãù³Ý Ù»Í ÉÇÝÇ Ù³Ñ³ó³Í ³Ý-Ó³Ýó ÃÇõÁ, ³ÛÝù³Ý Çñ»Ýù ³õ»ÉÇß³ï ߳ѳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³éÇÃÝ»ñ ÏÁëï³Ý³Ý: ºõ ³Ù»Ý»õÇÝ ã»Ýù ½³ñ-ٳݳÛ, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ³Ù¿Ý ³é³õûïÓ»éù»ñÁ ß÷»Éáí »õ »ñÝ»Ï ï³Éáí»Ý ëå³ëáõÙ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ãáõ»ñÇÝ:Ɀ áñ ¹³ ÑÇÙ³ Çñ»Ýó ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í½¿ÝùÝ ¿ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Û-ù³ñáõÙ:

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ìÇñáõëÁª àñå¿ë ܳËÏÇÝÝ»ñǧöñÏûճϦ

Ú²Îà´ ´²¸²Èº²Ü

²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÁ ë³ëïϳóÝáõÙ ¿é³½Ù³ï»Ýã Ñé»ïáñ³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ,áñ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇ å³ßïå³-Ý³Ï³Ý ·»ñ³ï»ëãáõû³Ý ßñç³Ý³-ÏÇó, ³ñï³óáÉáõ»Éáí ݳ»õ åñáå³-·³Ý¹³ÛÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳñóÏÝ»ñáõÙ:Üϳï»ÉÇ ¿, áñ ́ ³ùáõÇ ËÇëï áñá-ß³ÏÇ ßñç³Ý³Ï µ³õ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÇÝï»Ý-ëÇõ ·»Ý»ñ³óÝáõÙ ¿ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³é³-õ»Éáõû³Ý »õ ¦í×é³Ï³Ý ѳñáõ³-Íǧ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ:

´³ùáõÝ ³é³ÝÓݳå¿ë »ñµ»ù³ãùÇ ãÇ ÁÝÏ»É Ë³Õ³Õ³ëÇñ³Ï³ÝÑé»ïáñ³µ³Ýáõû³Ùµ, ÇëÏ Å³-Ù³Ý³Ï ³é Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿É áõŷݳó-ñ»É ¿ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³ÝÁ: ²Ýϳë-ϳÍ, Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ Ù³ëÁ ³Û¹¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùëïáõÙ Áݹ-ѳÝáõñ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³Ý Ã»ñ»õëݳ»õ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ųٳݳϳ-ѳïáõ³ÍÇ µÝáñáß ³é³ÝÓÇÝ, ÝáñÝå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ áõ ÙáïÇõÝ»ñ:

ÀݹѳÝáõñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³Ûë-å¿ë ³ë³Í ϳÛáõÝ ßñç³Ý³ÏÁ Ñ»-ï»õ»³ÉÝ ¿: ܳË, ³¹ñµ»ç³Ý³Ï³ÝѳÝñáõû³Ý ¦ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý§ËݹÇñ: ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÝ Çµñ»õ å»-ïáõÃÇõÝ ³Û¹ ³éáõÙáí ϳéáõó-áõ³Í ¿ ¦×³Ñ×ǧ íñ³Û »õ ³Û¹»ñÏñÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª ÆÉѳ٠²ÉÇ-»õÇ å³ßïûݳÙáõïÇó ëÏë³Í, ãÇ·ï»É ¦×³ÑÇ×Á§ ÉóÝ»Éáõ ³é³õ»ÉÛ³ñÙ³ñ »õ ¦Ñ³õ³ëïǧ µ³Ý, ù³ÝѳۻñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ³ï»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ áõé³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¦Û³ÕóݳÏǧ ëå³-ëáõÙÁ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙÇó, ѳëϳݳÉÇ ¿,áñ å³ñïáõ³Í ³Û¹ »ñÏñáõ٠ѳ½Çõÿ Ñݳñ³õáñ ÉÇÝÇ ·ïÝ»É ÇÝùÝáõ-û³Ý ³ÛÉÛ»Ýù, ù³Ý é»õ³ÝßÁ:

ØdzųٳݳÏ, Ï³Û å³ñ½³-å¿ë ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ϳé³í³ñ-Ù³Ý ÁÝóóÇÏ ËݹÇñ, »õ å³ï»-ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ñé»ïáñ³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁÝ»ñùÇÝ ëå³éÙ³Ý ³åñ³Ýù ¿ ³Û¹³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ñ׳ųÙÏ¿ï ï»ë³ÝÏÇõ-ÝÇó ¿É: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï³Û é³½-Ù³Ï³Ý ß³Ýï³ÅÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ¿ý»Ïïëï³Ý³Éáõ ËݹÇñÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë 2016-Çó áõ 2018-Çó Û»ïáÛ ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇѳٳñ Ëáñ³ó³Í ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³-Ï³Ý ÷³ÏáõÕáõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ÆëÏÏáñáݳíÇñáõëÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ ¿É³õ»ÉÇ ¿ ëñ»É ËݹÇñÁ »ñϳñ³-ųÙÏ¿ï ³éáõÙáí, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ß-˳ñѳϳñ·Ý ³ÛÉ»õë áã ÿ ²ñ»õ-Ùáõïù-éáõë³ëï³Ý, ³ÛÉ ²ØÜ-âÇ-ݳëï³Ý ¹ÇٳϳÛáõÃÇõÝ-Ó»õ³ã³-÷Ç ·»ñ³Ï³Ûáõû³Ùµ ¿, ÇÝãÁ ́ ³ù-áõÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Û¹ù³Ý ¿É ѳ׻ÉÇÝáñáõÃÇõÝ ã¿:

²Ñ³ ³Û¹ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÁ ²¹ñ-µ»ç³ÝáõÙ ³é³ç³óÝáõÙ ¿ ûñ»õëå³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñé»ïáñ³µ³Ýáõû³ÝÝáñ ß³ñųéÇÃÝ»ñ, ϳ٠³Ûëå¿ë³ë³Í ¦Ñ»ïÏáñáݳíÇñáõë³ÛÇݧ߳ñųéÇÃÝ»ñ: ́ ³ùõáõÙ Áëï ³Ù»-ݳÛÝÇ ¹Çï³ñÏõáõÙ ¿ ¦é³½Ù³Ï³ÝÛ»Õ³ßñçٳݧ ëó»Ý³ñ, áñÁ ѳëáõ-ݳóÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ·»Ý»ñ³ó-íáõÙ ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñáõ-û³Ý ѳݹ¿å å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ¦Ý»ñ-ùÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç§: ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ Ý³-˳·³Ñ ²ÉÇ»õÁ ϳ٠å¿ïù ¿ µ³õ³-ñ³ñÇ ³Û¹ å³Ñ³ÝçÁª ÇëÏ ¹³Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿ ëï³ÝÓÝ»É å³ï³ë-

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ÚáõÝÇëÇ 2-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»É ¿ ÏáñáݳíÇñáõëÇí³ñ³ÏÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý é»Ïáñ¹³ÛÇݵ³ñÓñ ûñ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇߪ 517í³ñ³Ï³ÏÇñ: ́ ³ñÓñ ¿ ݳ»õ ٳѳ-ó³ÍÝ»ñÇ ûñ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÁª 20Ù³ñ¹: ²ñ¹»û±ù ¹³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿,áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ã¿Ñ³Ï³Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³-ϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ñ¿ ѳÝñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿óáõó³µ»ñáõÙ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ó³Íñå³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝ: ²ÛÝ, áñÏ³Ý ³Û¹åÇëÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ß»ñï»ñ»õ ¹ñ³Ýù ùÇã ã»Ý, ϳëϳÍÇó í»ñ¿: ́ ³Ûó ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É,áñ ѳÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù¿Ï Ù³ñ¹áõÝÙ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ óáõó³µ»ñÇ Ñ³Ï³Ñ³-ٳ׳ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõ-ÃÇõÝ: Àëï ³Û¹Ù, ËݹÇñÁ ÉáÏ ³Ûë¹³ßïáõÙ ï»ëÝ»ÉÁ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳÏÇÇñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ÷³Ï»É ï»ë³¹³ßïÝ áõ³Ý»É ëË³É »½ñ³Û³Ý·áõÙÝ»ñ, »Ã¿Ç ѳñÏ¿ ãÏ³Û å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ Ñ¿Ýó ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ýíñ³Û ¹Ý»Éáõ, ϳ٠³é³õ»É³å¿ëѳÝñáõû³Ý íñ³Û ÃáÕÝ»ÉáõËݹÇñ:

´³ùáõÝ è³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ú»Õ³ßñçÙ³ÝÞ»ÙÇÝ Ë³Ý³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ é»·ÇáÝ³É ³Õ¿-

ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ï³Ù é³½Ù³Ï³Ý í»ñ-ݳ˳õÁ ÏÁ Ñ»é³óÝÇ Ýñ³Ýª ¦Û³Õ-óݳÏÇ ³ÝÁݹáõÝ³Ï ·»ñ³·áÛÝ·É˳õáñÇݧ:

²Û¹åÇëáí, ²ÉÇ»õÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦³¹ñµ»ç³Ý³Ï³Ý ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý§Çñ ÇëÏ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³Í µ³Ý³Ó»õÁªÃ¿»õ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿, áñ ¹³ å³ñ½³-å¿ë Ý»ñ¹ñáõ³Í µ³Ý³Ó»õ ¿ñ, Ï’³ß-˳ïÇ Çñ ¹¿Ù: Ü»ñ¹ñáõ³Í µ³Ý³-Ó»õ, áñáí ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ íñ³Û »ñϳ-ñ³Å³ÙÏ¿ï ³½¹»óáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñϳñáÕ ¿ñ ÉáõÍ»É ²Ýϳñ³Ý: ́ ³ù-áõÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ý 鳽ٳϳÝûõáõÙ Ù»Í ¿ Ñ¿Ýó Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿éáõë³Ï³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñ ÑݳñùÇÝѳϳ½¹»Éáõ ËݹÇñÝ ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ³ÙÇëÝ¿ñ ³é³ç ́ ³ùõáõÙ µ³õ³Ï³-ÝÇÝ ÝßÙ³ñáõ»ó éáõë³Ï³Ý ëó»Ý³-ñÁª Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ÷á˳ÝóáõÙ Ø»Ñ-ñǵ³Ý ²ÉÇ»õ³ÛÇÝ, áñÁ ¹Çï³ñÏ-õáõÙ ¿ñ ǵñ»õ é»·ÇáÝ³É Ã¿Ïáõ½Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ï³Ý ϳÛáõÝáõû³Ý ѳ-Ù³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »õ ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ߳ѻÉáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ:

¦ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ å³-ѳÝçǧ ·»Ý»ñ³óÇ³Ý ÉáõÍáõÙ ¿¹ñ³ ³é³õ»É »ñϳñ³Å³ÙÏ¿ï ³ñ-·»É³ÏÙ³Ý ËݹÇñ: γñ׳ųÙÏ¿ïÇÙ³ëïáí ²ÉÇ»õÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹³ »ñ-Ïáõª éáõë³Ï³Ý »õ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ýëó»Ý³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ³ÏßéÙ³Ý »õ¹ñ³ íñ³Û Çñ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳé³-í³ñ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿, µ³Ûóáñù³±Ý ÏÁ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Û ²ÉÇ»õÁË³Õ³É ³Û¹ »ñÏáõ ɳñÇ íñ³Û:

г۳ëï³ÝÁ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý »õù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý é»ëáõñëÝ»ñáí ³ã³Éñ-çáñ¿Ý å¿ïù ¿ ÉáõÍÇ ÙÇ ËݹÇñ, áñ²ÉÇ»õÁ ɳñÇ íñ³ÛÇó ÁÝÏÝÇ, ϳÙÝñ³Ý ·ó»Ý áã ³Ûë ÏáÕÙ:

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ò³õ³ÉÇ òáõó³ÝÇß.²Ûë ä³ÑÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¶»ñËݹÇñÁ

ØÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, »ñµ г-Û³ëï³Ýáõ٠سÛÇëÇ 4-Çó ³ëïÇ-׳ݳµ³ñ ÃáõɳóõáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ë³ÑÙ³-ݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ûñ³Ï³Ý í³ñ³ÏǹÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý ³Ù»Ý»õÇÝ Ýáõ³½áÕã¿ñ, ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ï³é³ÏÁª ³×áÕ ¿ñ: Àëï³Û¹Ù ϳëϳÍÇó í»ñ ¿, áñ ë³ÑÙ³-ݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÃáõɳóÝ»ÉÁ µ»ñ»-Éáõ ¿ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ³×Ç: ºÃ¿Ï³ñ³ÝïÇÝÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ûñ³Ï³ÝÃÇõÝ ³×»É ¿, ÇëÏ ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõ-û³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ ¿É Ñ¿Ýó ³Û¹ÁÝóóùáõÙ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É, áñ í³-ñ³ÏÁ ¹áõñë ¿ »Ï»É í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõ-ÃÇõÝÇó, áõñ»ÙÝ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙ-Ý»ñÁ ÃáõɳóÝ»ÉÁ ³Ý»ñϵ³Û µ»ñ»-Éáõ ¿ñ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý ³×Ǫáñù³Ý ¿É ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ ÛÕáõ¿ñ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ϳ٠å³ßïå³-Ýáõû³Ý ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÁ å³Ñ»Éáõ Ûáñ-¹áñ:

Àëï ³Û¹Ù, ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã ï»ÕÇ ¿áõÝ»ÝáõÙ ³ÛÅÙ, ûñ»õë å¿ïù ¿ÉÇÝ¿ñ ëå³ë»ÉÇ, ϳÝ˳ï»ë»ÉÇÇßñç³Ý³ÏáõÙ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ å¿ïù ¿ÉÇÝ¿ÇÝ ¹ñ³Ý ³ñÓ³·³Ýù»Éáõ å³ï-ñ³ëï ù³ÛÉ»ñ: ø³ÛÉ»ñ ³ñõáõÙ »Ý,Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿, »õ ѳñóÝ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿-ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿, ûñÇÝ³Ï µáõÅÙ³Ý

·áñÍÁÝóóÇ, ٳѻñÇ Ï³Ý˳ñ-·»ÉÙ³Ý, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ýñáõ-û³Ý Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ³Ýí-ï³Ý·áõû³Ý ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÇ í»-ñ³ÑëÏÙ³Ý: àñù³Ý ¿É ¹Å·áÑáõ-ÃÇõÝ ÉÇÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ í³ñù³·ÍÇó,³Û¹áõѳݹ»ñÓ íǽáõ³É ³éáõÙáí

Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 6, 2020 - ¾æ 3زêÆê

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¦²Ûëûñ ݳ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ-µ»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ í³ñáÛÃáõÙùÝÝáõáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñݳ˳¹¿åÁ ãáõÝ»óáÕ Í³õ³ÉÝ»ñáõÛ³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³Éùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ, áñáÝóáí ùÝÝáõ-û³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Û »Ý ³é³Ýó ã³÷³-½³Ýóáõû³Ý 10 »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ï³ñÇ-Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í,Ûëï³Ï óáõó³Ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñͻɳ-Ï»ñåáí ï³ëÝ»³Ï ïÝï»ëí³ñáÕѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ å³ßïûݳϳÝÝ»ñ·ñ³õٳٵ ßÕó۳ϳÝ, å»-ï³Ï³Ý Ñáí³Ý³õáñãáõû³Ùµ Çñ³-ϳݳóáõ³Í ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõ-Ý¿áõÃÇõÝ, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáõ٠ѳ-ñÇõñ³õáñ ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ïáɳñÝ»ñÇѳëÝáÕ Û³Ýó³õáñ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñ »Ý³é³ç³óáõ»Éª ųٳݳϳÏÇó ï»Ë-ÝáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñÇ ÏÇñ³éٳٵ, ï³ñ-µ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ¹ñ³Ù³ïݳÛÇÝ áõýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ û·-ï³·áñÍٳٵª ÷áñÓ ³Ý»Éáí óùó-Ý»É ¹ñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ͳ·áõÙÝ áõ³ÕµÇõñÁ: ̧ ñ³Ýó áñáß Ù³ëáí ³ñ-¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ³éÏ³Û »Ý ï³ëÝ»³Ï ³Ý-Ó³Ýó Ýϳïٳٵ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý Ñ»-ï³åݹáõÙÝ»ñ: ²Ù»Ýûñ»³Û µ³ñ¹áõ ͳõ³ÉáõÝ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ÷³ë-

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ÐÐ ¶É˳õáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ª²ñÃáõñ ¸³õû³Ý

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سñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ »õ-ñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳-óáõó³Í ¿ ·ñ³õáñ ËáñÑñ¹³ï-áõ³Ï³Ý ϳñÍÇùª ÐÐ øñ¿³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ýë·ñùÇ 300.1 Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇ í»ñ³-µ»ñ»³É, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ê³Ñٳݳ¹-ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙÇ ÑÇ-Ù³Ý íñ³Û:

ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ã¿å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ãáñë ѳñó»ñ¿Ý »ñÏáõ-ùÇÝ: سëݳõáñ³å¿ë, ¹³ï³õáñ-Ý»ñÁ ã»Ý Ïñó³Í ·ïÝ»É áñ»õ¿áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï³å ѳñó»ñáõÝ »õÁÝóóÇÏ í³ñáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ,áñáÝù Û³ñáõóáõ³Í »Ý ݳËÏÇÝݳ˳·³Ñ èáå»ñà øáã³ñ»³ÝÇݹ¿Ù, 2008-ÇÝ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ýϳñ·Á ï³å³É»Éáõ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýùáí:

Àëï áñáßáõÙÇݪ ³Û¹åÇëǹñáÛÃ, áñ Ï’û·ï³·áñÍ¿ ¦³ÛÉ ûñ¿Ý-ùÇ ÛÕٳݧ ·áñͳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ,³ñ³ñùÁ ϳ٠³Ý÷áõÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ùñ¿-³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ųٳݳÏ, å¿ïù ¿Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ï³É ³ÝÓ»ñáõÝϳÝ˳ï»ë»É, ÿ áñ ³ñ³ñùÁ ÏñݳÛ

ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ γñÍÇù Ú³ÛïÝ»óèáå»ñà øáã³ñ»³ÝÁ Ø»Õë³·ñáÕ Úû¹áõ³ÍÇÝسëÇÝ

Çñ»Ýó ùñ¿ûñ¿Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ¹³ñÓÝ»É:

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Àëï ¿áõû³Ýª áñáßáõÙ ³é-Ý»ÉÁ ÃáÕ³Í ¿ ѳ۳ëï³Ý»³Ý ¹³-ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ:

ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ØÆ-º¸-ÇÝ áõÕÕ³Í ¿ñ ãáñë ѳñóª Ëݹñ»-Éáí ½³ÝáÝù ùÝݳñÏ»É ºõñáå³Ï³ÝѳٳӳÛݳ·ñÇ 7-ñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇ (ä³-ïÇÅ‘ µ³ó³é³å¿ë ûñ¿ÝùÇ ÑÇÙ³Ýíñ³Û) ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë. ù³ÝÇ áñ øñ¿³-Ï³Ý ûñ¿Ýë·ñùÇ 300.1 Ûû¹áõ³ÍÁ³Ùñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ 2009-ÇÝ, ÇëÏ èá-å»ñà øáã³ñ»³ÝÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù³é³ç³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ 2008-Ç Çñ³¹³ñ-ÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ:

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·áñÍÁ ùÝÝ³Í ¹³ï³õáñÝ ¿: øñ¿-³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ³éÝãáõ³Í ¿ ³ÛÝųٳݳϳÙÇçáóÇÝ, »ñµ àõ½áõÝ-»³Ý ÏÁ ջϳí³ñ¿ñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ²õ³Ý»õ Üáñ Üáñù í³ñã³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»-ñáõ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³õ³ëáõû³Ý¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ: Àëï ¸³ï³Ë³½áõ-û³Ý‘ àõ½áõÝ»³Ý 2007-ÇÝ, ³å³»õ 2014-ÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ¿Ý å³-ѳÝç³Í ¿ »õ ï³ñµ»ñ ųٳݳϳ-ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáí ëï³ó³Í ¿ ³é³ÝÓ-ݳå¿ë Ëáßáñ ã³÷»ñáí ϳ߳éù,¹¿åùÇ ÙÁª 13 ѳ½³ñ, áõñÇß ¹¿åùÇÙÁª 38 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ:

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ºõñáå³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ ³ÛÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ óáõó³ÏÁ, áñáÝù Çñ³õáõÝù ãáõÝÇÝ ÃéÇãùÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éºõñáå³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý ï³ñ³Íù¿Ý Ý»ñë: ê»õ óáõó³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í»Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ û¹³Ý³õ³ÛÇÝ »ñûõ»Ïáõû³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ÏáÕÙ¿áñ³Ï³õáñáõ³Í µáÉáñ û¹³Ý³õ³ÛÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁª AircompanyArmenia, Armenia Airways, Armenian Helicopters, Atlantis ArmenianAirlines, Atlantis European Airways, Mars Avia, Skyball:

ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ³õ»ÉÇ í³Õ, ºåñáå³Ï³Ý û¹³Ý³õ³ÛÇÝ »ñûõ»Ïáõ-û³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÁ, ËݹÇñÝ»ñ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ³Í ¿ñг۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ û¹³Ý³õ³ÛÇÝ »ñûõ»Ïáõû³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿¿Ý Ý»ñë:

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¦ÊáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Ù»ñ 700 ³Ýѳï ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ »õϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé 15 ѳÛϳϳÝѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇÝ‘ íëï³Ñáõû³Ý »õ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ:гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³ÝÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ù Ù³ëݳÏó»ÉÙ»ñ ³éó³Ýó ѳñóÏáõÙª www.himnadram.org§, Ýß³Í ¿ ²ñß³Ù»³Ý:

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زêÆê¾æ 4 - Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 6, 2020

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ß»ßï»ó ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: سëÇë سÛÇÉ»³ÝÁª

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ä³å³Û»³ÝÁª²Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý

ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñ³ÛÇÏ

Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³ÝÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ ·É˳õáñÙñó³ÏÇóÁª سëÇë سÛÇÉ»³ÝÁí»ñëïÇÝ Ýß³Ý³Ï³Í ¿ ³ñï³ùÇÝ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ: ²Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝÚ³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó سÛÇë29-Ç ý¿Ûëåáõù»³Ý áõÕÇÕ Ñ»é³ñ-Ó³ÏÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï:

²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ ï»Õ»-ϳóáõó ݳ»õ, áñ ݳËûñ¿ÇÝ ºñ»-õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ê³Ùáõ¿É ä³å³Û»³ÝÇÑ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý Ç ³ñ¹ÇõÝù, í»ñç-Ý³Ï³Ý áñáßáõÙ ³éÝáõ³Í ¿ È»éݳ-ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³ÝݳËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ, ä³ßïå³Ýáõ-û³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ Ññ³Ù³Ý³-ï³ñÁ ÈÔ ²Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ËáñÑñ-¹Ç ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ Ý߳ݳϻÉáõ Ù³-ëÇÝ:

²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ³ÛÉÝ߳ݳÏáõÙÝ»ñ »õë ϳï³ñ³Í ¿,³ÝáÝó ϳñ·Çݪ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý-·áõû³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ïÝûñ¿ÝÝß³Ý³Ï³Í ¿ γÙû ²Õ³×³Ý»³ÝÁ:

²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý, Çñ·É˳õáñ³Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅdzÝáõÝáí, »õ ¦ØdzëÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»-ÝÇù§ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñªê³Ùáõ¿É ä³å³Û»³ÝÁ سÛÇë 25-ÇÝѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ûáõß³·Çñëïáñ³·ñ³Í »Ý:

²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ·É˳õáñ Ùñó³ÏÇóÁª سëÇë سÛÇÉ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï

ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ »õ öáõÃÇÝÇ ØÇç»õлé³Ëûë³½ñáÛó γ۳ó³Í ¿

èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñª ìɳ-ïÇÙÇñ öáõÃÇÝ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Í ¿í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁÍÝݹ»³Ý ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³å³Ïóáõ-û³Ùµ: ²Ûëûñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Ñ»-é³Ëûë³½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ öáõ-ÃÇÝÁ ù³ç³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝ »õ Û³çá-ÕáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ÕÃ³Í ¿ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇÝ,ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ÕÃ³Í ¿ ßáõï³-÷áÛà ³å³ùÇÝáõÙ Çñ»Ý »õ ÇñÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ, ÏÁ ѳ-Õáñ¹¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïdzß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõû³Ý»õ ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ϳå»ñáõí³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ:

лé³Ëûë³½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝö³ßÇÝ»³Ý »õ öáõÃÇÝÁ Ùïù»ñ÷áË³Ý³Ï³Í »Ý ¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑ-ñÇ Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÇ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³ÍÇñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ »õ ѻﳷ³Û Ñݳ-ñ³õáñ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ßáõñç:²Ûë ûٳÛÇ ßáõñç ³ÝáÝù ùÝݳñ-Ï³Í »Ý »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³éáÕ-ç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõ-û³Ý ѳñó»ñÁ: ìɳïÇÙÇñ öáõ-ÃÇÝÁ Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ѳٳ׳ñ³Ïǹ¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ

³ç³Ïó»Éáõ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ å³ï-ñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÁ »õèáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ ³Ý¹ñ³-¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ гÛñ»Ý³Ï³Ý Ø»Íå³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ú³ÕóݳÏÇ 75-³Ù-»³ÏÇÝ Ï³å³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ³Ûë ï³ñ-áõ³Û ÚáõÝÇë 24-ÇÝ ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿çϳ۳ݳÉÇù ßù»ñÃÇÝ: ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ³Û¹³éÇÃáí ûñ»ñ ³é³ç ëï³ó³Í Ññ³-õ¿ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Ý ÛáÛëáí ¿, áñ ÙÇÝã³Û¹ ³å³ùÇÝáõ³Í Ï’ÁÉÉ³Û »õ ÏÁϳñáÕ³Ý³Û Ù³ëݳÏóÇÉ Ú³Õó-ݳÏÇ 75-³Ù»³Û ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³-å³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ϳ۳ݳÉÇù µáÉáñÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÁ ³Û-ëûñ ¹³ñÓ³õ 45 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý: ìɳïÇ-ÙÇñ öáõÃÇÝÁ ݳ»õ ßÝáñѳõáñ³-Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ³Í ¿ ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ-»³ÝÇÝ:

ì³ñã³å»ïÁ ³Ûëûñ ³é³õûï-»³Ý ü¿Ûëåáõù»³Ý áõÕÇÕ Ñ»é³ñ-Ó³ÏáõÙáí Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ÇÝùÁ »õ³ÙµáÕç ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ í³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑñáí, ѻﳽûïáõ-û³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¿:

Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÁ, áñ-å¿ë º²ÐÎ (ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ²Ýí-ï³Ý·áõû³Ý »õ гٳ·áñͳÏ-óáõÃÛ³Ý Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ)ØÇÝëùÇ ËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³-ÑáÕ »ñÏÇñ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ѳõ³-ï³ñÇÙ ÙÝ³É Õ³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ѳϳ-Ù³ñïáõû³Ý Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³õá-ñáõÙÇÝ: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í¿ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷ-Ý»ñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳-ñ³ñª سÛù öáÙ÷¿ûÝ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇÙ¿ç »õë سÛÇë 28-ÇÝ ÝßáõáÕгÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ûñáõ³Û ³éÃÇõÇñ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç:

àõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳõáñ³-å¿ë Áëáõ³Í ¿· - ¦Â¿»õ COVID-19-Á ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ µ»ñ³Í ¿ Éñç³-·áÛÝ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ, »ë íëï³Ñ»Ù, áñ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á½³ÛÝ ÏÁ Û³Õóѳñ¿ ³ñųݳå³-ïáõáõû³Ùµ »õ í×é³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý: ØÇ-³ó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÁ Ï’³ç³ÏóÇ Ó»-½Ç »õ ÏÁ ë³ï³ñ¿ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇÇß˳Ýáõû³Ý áõ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý§:

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»õ ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿, áñ ¦Ødzó»³ÉܳѳݷݻñÝ áõ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÁ áõëáõëÇ ïáõ³Í Ï’³ß˳ïÇÝ Ë³Õ³Õáõ-ÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ ²ýÕ³ÝÇëï³ÝÇÙ¿ç »õ ѳٳï»Õ ç³Ýù»ñáí ³Ù-ñ³åݹ»Éáõ ºõñáå³ÛÇ áõÅ»Õ ³Ýí-ï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ§:

ØMÜ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáóݳ˳ñ³ñª سÛù öáÙ÷¿û

Ð³Û ¼ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÁ ÎÁ Ø»ÏÝÇÝ ØáëÏáõ³Ø³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ¼ûñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ

èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ìɳïÇÙÇñ öáõÃÇÝ »õ гɳëï³ÝÇí³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý

Ð ³ Û Ï ³ Ï ³ ݵ³Ý³ÏÇ 75 ½ÇÝ-ͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñ ÏÁÙ»ÏÝÇÝ ØáëÏáõ³Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ºñÏ-ñáñ¹ ѳٳß˳ñ-ѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½-ÙÇ 75-³Ù»³Û Û³Õ-óݳÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñ-áõ³Í ½ûñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿-ëÇÝ, ¦²½³ïáõ-û³Ý§ Áë³Í ¿ г-Û³ëï³ÝÇ ä³ßï-å³Ýáõû³Ý ܳ-˳ñ³ñá õû³ÝËûëݳϪ Þáõß³Ýêï»÷³Ý»³Ý:

Þ³ñ³ëÇõÝÁ, Áëï êï»÷³Ý-»³ÝÇ, ÏÁ ͳͳÝÇ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ

»é³ÏÇ ßù³Ý߳ݳÏÇñ ³ٳݻ³-Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ ¹ñáßÝ áõг۳ëï³ÝÇ »é³·áÛÝÁ: Þù»ñÃÇÝ

Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Ññ³õ¿ñ ëï³ó³Í ¿Ý³»õ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³-ñÁ, í»ñçÇÝÇë Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý Ù³-ëÇÝ ³é³ÛÅ٠㿠ѳÕáñ¹áõ³Í:

ì³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÚáõÝÇë 1-Ç èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ̧ ³ßÝáõ-

û³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñª öáõÃÇÝÇ Ñ»ïÑ»é³Ëûë³½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, Ûáõ-ë³ó³Í ¿, áñ ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ ³å³ùÇÝ-áõ³Í Ï’ÁÉÉ³Û ¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑñ¿Ý»õ ÏÁ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Û ³ÝÓ³Ùµ Ù³ë-ݳÏóÇÉ ÙÇçáó³éÙ³Ý:

زêÆê Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 6, 2020 - ¾æ 5

¦Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ÏáÕ-Ù¿ ýÇݳÝë³õáñáõáÕ Ï³ÛùÁ г-Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³å³ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõ-ÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ï³ñ³Í¿ COVID-19-ÇÙ³ëÇݧ, - µñÇï³Ý³Ï³ÝopenDemocracy-Ý ³Ûëå¿ë í»ñݳ·-ñ³Í ¿ ³Ûëûñáõ³Û Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÍÑ»ï³ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ûû¹áõ³ÍÁ:

ÊûëùÁ, Áëï ³Ûë ³ÕµÇõñÇÝ,Medmedia.am ϳÛùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿, áñ·áñͳñÏáõ³Í ¿ óõß»³Û Û»Õ³÷á-ËáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ ¦ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹µÅÇßÏÝ»ñáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõݧѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³ÝÏáÕÙ¿, áñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ ¿ Ùǽ³µ³Ý¶¿áñ· ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý:

Medmedia-Ý, Áëï Ññ³å³ñ³-Ïáõû³Ý, ѳϳë³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³-å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ϳÛù ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁï³ñ³Í¿ ¦³Ý»ñ»õ³Ï³Û»ÉÇ íï³Ý-·³õáñ§ ³å³ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõݦøáñáݳ§ ųÑñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: γÛùÁëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõ-û³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ÷áùñ ¹ñ³-Ù³ßÝáñÑÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·Çñáí ïñ³-Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñáí, áñ ßÝáñÑ-áõ³Í ¿ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÙûï Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ë-å³Ý³ï³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿Ý: ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³-ñáõû³Ý ËóÝÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ³Ûë·áõÙ³ñÁ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 50 ѳ-½³ñ ïáɳñ ¿:

¦²Ù»Ý³ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ÝÇõÃÁëË³É ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ÏÁÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ, áñ ¹Ç³Ñ»ñÓ³ñ³Ý-Ý»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ³é³ç³ñÏ³Í ¿ 100ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù (205 ïáɳñ) ٳѳ-ó³Í ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ç ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ,Çñ»Ýó ëïáñ³·ñáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃÇ ÙÁ, áõñ Áëáõ³Í ¿,áñ Ù³ÑÇ å³ï׳éÁ COVID-19-Ý¿: ì»ñç»ñë Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ³ÛÉÛû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñáí COVID-19-Á Ý»ñ-ϳ۳óáõ³Í ¿ áñå¿ë ¦Ï»ÕÍ Ñ³Ù³-í³ñ³Ï§, - Ýßáõ³Í ¿ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇÝÙ¿ç:

γÛùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Û Ý³»õ ѳϳ-å³ïáõ³ëïÇ ³ñß³õ. Ï³Ý åݹáõÙ-Ý»ñ, áñ ³ÛÅÙ Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý ÷áõÉÁ ·ïÝáõáÕå³ïáõ³ëïÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿çÏ»Ýë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ½¿Ýù »Ý:

§²ØÜ-Ç ÎáÕÙ¿ üÇݳÝë³õáñáõáÕ Î³ÛùÁг۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²å³ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁî³ñ³Í¿ ì³ñ³ÏÇ Ø³ëÇÝ

¦ºñµ áñ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÁ ï³-ñ³ÍáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ëÏë»Éáõ»Ý ãÇ÷»ñ ï»Õ³¹ñ»É ϳ٠ٳñ¹-ϳÝó ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÇó ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ý·áõÙ³ñ í»ñóÝ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç Ù³ÑÁ¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑñÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ï³Ï·ñ³Ýó»Ý, ëϽµáõÙ »ë Ùï³ÍáõÙ ¿Ç,áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ¹ñ³Ý Éáõñç ã»Ý í»ñ³-µ»ñáõáõÙ, µ³Ûó ÝٳݳïÇå Éáõñ»-ñÇ å³ï׳éáí, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ëÏë»É »Ýѳõ³ï³É ³Û¹ Éáõñ»ñÇÝ: ̧ ³ Éáõñç˳ݷ³ñáõÙ ¿ ѳٳϳñ·Ç ³ß˳-ï³ÝùÇÝ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ëÏë»É»Ý ãѳõ³ï³É ųÑñÇ ·áÛáõû³ÝÁ,»õ Çñ»Ýó í³ñù³·ÍáõÙ ÃáÛÉ »Ýï³ÉÇë ù³ÛÉ»ñ, áñÁ Ù»Í Ñ³ßáõáíϳñáÕ ¿ ݳ»õ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý å³ï-׳éÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ ÉÇݻɧ,- Áë³õ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÙ³ÙÉáÛ ËûëÝ³Ï ²ÉÇݳ ÜÇÏáÕáë-»³Ý:

²å³ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõû³Ý ѳñ-ó»ñáõ ÷áñÓ³·¿ï øÉ»ñ àõáñïÉÁopenDemocracy-Ç Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ-û³Ý Ù¿ç Áݹ·Í³Í ¿. ¦àã ٿϳñ¹³ñ³óáõÙ Ï³Û Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý¦Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ϳÛùǧ ѳٳñ, áñ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ ï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ³é³ç ÙÕ¿ [...] ²õ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ý¿, áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³õ³ï³Ý ³Ýáñ »õ³å³ ÏÇëáõÇÝ áõñÇßÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï,ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³ÛÇÝ, áñ³ÛÝ ëïáõ·áõ³Í ¿ ¦å³ßïûݳϳݳյÇõñǧ ÏáÕٿݧ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ºõñáå³Ï³ÝØÇáõû³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁopenDemocracy-ÇÝ Áë³Í ¿, áñ·ñ»Ã¿ 10 ѳ½³ñ »õñû Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉгë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³ÝÏáÕÙ¿ ¦»ÝóßÝáñÑáõ³Í§ ¿ »ñÇ-ï³ë³ñ¹ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñáõ ѳÛϳϳÝÙÇáõû³Ý:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùûï Ødzó»³Éܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ëå³Ý³ïáõÝÁ¦²½³ïáõû³Ý§ ÷á˳Ýó»ó, áñÙÇáõû³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¹ñ³Ù³ß-ÝáñÑÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ñ ݳ˳·Ç-ÍÇ ÙÁ ѳٳñ, áñ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óݿó÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ѳßáõ»ïáõáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ¿ ùáéáõ÷ó-dzÛÇ éÇëÏ»ñÁ íï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý»õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ýµ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õÑá·»õáñ ¹³ëÁ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÙ³ïáõó»óÇÝ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ ×³-ϳï³Ù³ñïÇ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³-ÏÇÝ: ¦²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ»ë§-Ç ÷á˳Ýóáõ-Ùáíª Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ûñáõ³Ý »õ1918 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ù³ÛÇë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³-Ù³ñïÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í å³ßïûݳϳÝÙÇçáó³éáõÙÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý г-Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ-˳·³Ñª ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ, г-Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý í³ñ-ã³å»ïª ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ, ²ñó³-ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñª

ÐÐ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ô»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÁ Ú³ñ·³ÝùÇîáõñù سïáõó»óÇÝ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇֳϳï³Ù³ñïÇ Ð»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ

²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ, ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝгÛáó γÃáÕÇÏáë Ü.ê.ú.î.î ¶³ñ»-·ÇÝ ́ -Ý »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»-ïáõû³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³-·³Ñª ²ñ³ñ³ï ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÁ:

ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûñ»ñÁ Ý³Ë Í³Õ-Ï»åë³ÏÝ»ñ ï»Õ³¹ñ»óÇÝ ê³ñ¹³-ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ Ùûï, ³å³Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÇ Ù³ïáõóٳݳñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ áõÕ»Ïóáõ»ó³õ î¿-ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí:

¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑñÇ Ñ³Ù³í³-ñ³Ïáí å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³Í, ³Ûë ï³-ñÇ Ø³ÛÇë 28-ÇÝ ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ñù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõ ÙáõïùÁ ê³ñ¹³-ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ñá·»õáñ ¹³ëÁÛ³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñù ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ ×³Ï³ï³Ù³ñïÇÑ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ

Ù»ÕÙ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ µáÕáùáÕÝ»-ñáõÝ Ñ»ï »õ å¿ïù ¿ §ïÇñ³å»-ï»Ý ÷áÕáóÇݦ: ´éÝÇ áõÅáíóñáõ»ó êåÇï³Ï î³Ý ³éç»õ ѳ-õ³ùáõ³Í Ë³Õ³Õ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñÁáõ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý ëå³éݳóµ³Ý³ÏÁ ÙïóÝ»É ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ, ù³ÛÉÙÁ áñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝå³ï³Ñ³Í ¿ ѳ½áõ³·Çõï å³-ñ³·³Ý»ñáõÝ:

 ñ ³ Ù ÷ Ç Ç õ ñ ³ù ³ Ý ã Ç õ ñ·ñ·éÇã Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïùóáÛ ó»ñÁ ë ï³ó³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Íï³ñá Õáõ ÃÇ õÝ , ï³ñ³Íáõ »Éáí»ñ Ïñ Ç Ù¿ Ï ³÷¿Ý Ù Çõ ë ³÷Á,Áݹ·ñÏ»Éáí ³Ù¿Ý ³½·Ç, ó»ÕÇ»õ ÏñûÝùÇ å³ïϳÝáÕ »ñÇï³-ë³ñ¹ ïÕ³ù áõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñ: òáÛ-ó»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ ºõñá-å³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ù³Ûñ³ù³-Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ¹³ï³å³ñï»-Éáí ²Ù»ñÇ Ï³óÇ á ëïÇÏ³Ý Ý»-ñáõ µéݳñ³ñùÝ»ñÁ:

²Ûë µáÉáñ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝå³ï׳é³õ, ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý ÏáñëÝ-óáõó µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÁ, ³ÛÉ»ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ¹³ë»ñ ï³Éáõ »õ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»-Éáõ ³éáõÙáí: ²ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ, ²ØÜ ä»-ï³Ï³Ý ø³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ³-õ³ëáõ ã¿ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ÐáÝù øáÝ-ÏÇ, ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ »õ ϳ٠»Ññ³ÝÇÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û µáÕáùáÕ-Ý»ñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, áã ÿ ³Ýáñѳٳñ áñ, ³ÝáÝó å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ³ñ¹³ñ ã»Ý, ³ÛÉ ³ÛÝ å³ï׳é³õ,áñ Âñ³Ù÷Ç ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý Ó³Ëáճͻõ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳ½ñÏáõ³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑdzãùÇÝ:

Ò³ËáÕáõÙÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ¿

ݳ»õ ѳٳí³ñ³ÏÇ Ýϳïٳٵ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³Ý·Çï³Ý³-ÉÁ »õ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý ù³Û-É»ñáõ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáÝóå³ï׳é³õ Âñ³Ù÷Ç ²Ù»ñÇϳÝٳѳó³ÍÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõáí ³ß˳ñÑÇÙ¿ç ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ¹ÇñùÁ: ÆëÏ»ñµ ³Ýó»³É ß³µ³Ã ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ ѳ-ë³õ 100 ѳ½³ñÇ, »ñÏñÇ Õ»Ï³-í³ñÁ ½É³ó³õ ³Ý·³Ù ó³õ³Ïó³-Ï³Ý Ëûëù áõÕÕ»Éáõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ:

Âñ³Ù÷Ç ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇÝ Ù¿çÓ³ËáÕáõÙÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÁ ß³ï »ñ-ϳñ ¿ »õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ µáÉáñÁ Ãáõ³ñ-Ï»É: ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ëϳÝï³ÉÝ»ñÁ,ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõ áïݳѳñáõÙÁ,µéÝáõû³Ý ù³ç³É»ñáõÙÁ, ó»Õ³-ÛÇÝ Ëïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿åѳݹáõñÅáÕ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÁ,ûñÇݳå³ßï µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ׳Ýå³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõ Ñ»é³óáõÙÁ,÷ï³ËïÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý Âñ³Ù÷Çí³ñã³Ï³½ÙÇ ·É˳õáñ Û³ïϳ-ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ:

ØÇ³Ï µ³ÝÁ, áñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÂñ³Ù÷ Ïñݳñ áñáß ã³÷áí ³ñ-¹³ñ³Ý³Éª ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ³Ý ųé³Ý· ëï³ó³Í ¿ñ Çñ ݳ-Ëáñ¹¿Ý »õ ϳñáÕ³ó³Í å³Ñ»É:²ÛÅÙ ³Û¹ ³É ù³Ûù³Ûáõ³Í ¿ »õ 40ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÝ»ñ Ù³ïÝ-áõ³Í »Ý ³Ý·áñÍáõû³Ý:

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳ½ñ-ÏáõÙÁ ëÏë³õ ³ÛÝ ûñ¿Ý »ñµ Âñ³Ù÷³Ý³ÏÝϳÉûñ¿Ý ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ ݳ-˳·³Ñ: ²ÝóÝáÕ »ñ»ù áõ Ï¿ë ï³-ñÇÝ»ñÁ »Ï³Ý ÷³ëï»Éáõ áñ,Âñ³Ù÷Ç ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý Ó³ËáÕ ÷áñ-Ó³ñÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ, áñ å¿ïù ¿Ñ³ëÝÇ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇݪ áñù³Ý ßáõï³Û¹ù³Ý ɳõ:

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سÛÇëÇÝ äáõÉϳñÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ñг۳ëï³ÝÇÝ ¦øáñáݳ§ ųÑñÇ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ѳٳñÛ³ïϳóÝ»É Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ` µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõï»ëùáí:

3 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ äáõÉϳñÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ³ÝáõÝáí г۳ëï³ÝÇÙ¿ç äáõÉϳñÇáÛ ¹»ëå³Ý سñdz ä³õÉáí³-òáóáñÏáí³Ý ÐгéáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É ²Ý³ÑÇï ²õ³Ý¿ë»³ÝÇÝ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ äáõÉϳñÇ³Û¿Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ÷á˳¹ñáõ³Í 500 ѳõ³ù³ÍáõµÅßÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ (å³ßïå³ÝÇã ѳٳ½·»ëï, ë³Õ³õ³ñïÝ»ñ »õå³ßïå³ÝÇã ³ÏÝáóÝ»ñ):

ÐÐ ²¶Ü-Á µ³ñÓñ ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Í ¿ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ»õ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ù³ÛÉÁ` ѳٳí³ñ³ÏÇ ¹¿Ù ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë:

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â³ñ³µ³ëïÇÏ Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÁÏÉ³Ý³Í ¿ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÝϳÝ-˳ï»ë»ÉÇ »õ ѳٳñ»³ ³Ýѳõ³-ï³ÉÇ ÇñáÕáõû³Ý ÙÁ ¹¿Ù ۳ݹÇ-Ù³Ý ·ïÝáõ»ó³Ýù, »ñµ ³Ý»ñ»õáÛÃÑñ¿ß-áõñáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÁ ëå³éݳó Çñ×Çñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç åÉÉáõ³Í å³Ñ»ÉÙ³ñ¹áó Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ ³å³Ñáíáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ, ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ï»³ÝùǵݳϳÝáÝ ³éûñ»³Ý: γÛͳÏݳ-ÛÇÝ ³ñ³·áõû³Ùµ, Ù¿Ï ûñ¿Ý ÙÇõ-ëÁ, ÷áËáõ»ó³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»-ñÁ, Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Û³ñ³µ»ñáõû³ÝϳÝáÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ó³ñ¹ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Íϳñ·»ñÁ: гٳ׳ñ³ÏÇÝ ½³ñÑáõ-ñ³ÝùÁ, »ñµ»ÙÝ Çñ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ï³-ñáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ áõé׳ó³Í, ѳ-Ù³ÛݳÏáõÉ ï·»Õáõû³Ùµ ÁÝÏ×»óÙ³ñ¹áó Ñ᷻ϳÝÝ áõ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÊáñùÇÝ Ù¿ç ë³ñë³÷Ýáõ Ëáõ׳åÁ, ³Ýï»ë³Ý»ÉÇÇÝ Ñ³Ý-¹¿å ëáëϳíÇÃ˳ñ Ï»ñå³ñ³ÝùÇ»ñ»õ³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ïù»óÇݳѳë³ñë³÷ µ³½ÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ,Û³ïϳå¿ë‘ ïëñ»óÝ»ñÁ ³ÝáÝó: ì³-ñ³ÏÁ Çñ ·»ñ³Ý¹Çáí ¹»é ÏÁß³ñáõݳϿ Çñ ã³ñ³Õ¿ï ëå³éݳ-ÉÇùÁ:

àõß³ñÅ³Ý ¿, ÿ Ù»Í å»ïáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õë óÝóáõ»ó³Ý ³Õ¿ï¿Ý:ºõñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ Ù³ïÝáõ»-ó³Ý ³Ñ³½³Ý·Ç‘ Çñ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³ÝÑ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáí (Æï³Édz »õ êå³Ý-dz ٳݳõ³Ý¹): ²éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ýíï³Ý·ÇÝ ³éÁÝûñ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý·³Ñ³íÇÅáõÙÁ, Ñá·»Ùï³ÛÇÝåñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáñáßÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó³Ýáñáßáõû³Ý ³Ý¹áѳÝùÁ íëï³-ѳµ³ñ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý Í³Ýñ³ÏßÇé³õ»ñÝ»ñ:

îÝï»ë³å¿ë ³Ùáõñ å»ïáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³Ûëûñ ׷ݳųÙÇ Ù¿ç »Ý:ÆÝùݳµ³õ ϳñÍáõ³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ ÏÁ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Ý ·áñͳ½ñÏáõû³Ý³×ÇÝ ·³ÉÇù å³ïáõѳëÁ: ÜÇõó-å¿ë ϳÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñáõ³Í ѳÝñ³å»-ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ¹ÇÙ³Ï³É»Ý ÁÝ-Ï»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ óÝóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ÷áñÓ³ù³ñÁ: ö³ëïûñ¿Ý, ¿³å¿ëßñçáõ»ó³õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñáõ-ÝÁ:

²Ûë ³ß˳ñѳóáõÝó ųٳ-ݳϳßñç³ÝÇ µÇñï óÿÝ, µÝ³-ϳݳµ³ñ, ½»ñÍ ãÙݳó г۳ëï³Ý:

îÝï»ë³å¿ë áã ݳ˳ÝÓ»ÉÇíÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ, å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÙݳÛáõÝ ëå³éݳÉÇùÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó åÇݹϳݷݳÍ, ³ß˳ñѳ·ñ³Ï³Ýûñ¿ÝÙ»Ïáõë³ó»³É, µÝ³Ï³Ý ѳñëïáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï г۳ë-ï³Ý ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ åÇïÇ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ³é³õ»É Ëáó»ÉÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç:ºõ »Ã¿ ³õ»ÉóÝ»Ýù, áñ 2018-ÇÝ»ñÏÇñÁ ³åñ»ó³õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝÁݹí½áõÙÇ »õ Çß˳ݳ÷áËáõû³Ýµ»ÏáõÙݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³Ý ÙÁ, áñáõÑ»ï»õ³Ýùáí çáõñÇ »ñ»ë »Ï³ÝݳËÏÇÝ Çß˳ݳõáñÝ»ñáõÝ ë³Ý-Ó³ñÓ³Ï ã³ñ³ß³Ñáõû³Ýó ³Ñé»ÉÇßÕÃ³Ý »õ ³Ù»Ý³ÃáÕáõû³Ý Ïáñ-ͳݳñ³ñ ÷³ëï»ñÁ, ³å³ ѳëÏ-ݳÉÇ ¿ áñ ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÁ Éñçûñ¿ÝåÇïÇ Ë³Ëï¿ñ Ýáñ Çß˳Ýáõ-û³Ýó ëÏë³Í µ³ñ»÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñáõ ÁÝóóùÁ »õ ûõ³Ã³÷¿ñ ³ÝáÝóëÏë³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: àõñ»ÙÝ‘ Ý»ñ-ùÇÝ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ³éáÕç³å³-Ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÁ »Ï³Ý µ³ñ¹áõ»Éáõг۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûñ»ñáõáõë»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ³é Ç å³ßïûÝ¿åÇïÇ ç³Ý³Ý ѳñÃ»É óóáõáÕ Ëá-ã»ñÝ áõ ËáõûñÁ:

γñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, ÿ µ³Ëï³õáñûñ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ã·ïÝáõ»ó³Ý 2018-¿Ý»ïù »ñÏñÇÝ Õ»ÏÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í áã÷áñÓ³éáõ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ï³ññ»ñÁ:

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ÜáÕϳÉÇ Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÁ ϳßϳÝ-¹»ó ³ÝáÝó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ó-÷Á:

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ÆëÏ á±íù»ñ åÇïÇ ¹³éݳÛÇÝåÕïáñ çáõñÇ áñëáñ¹Ý»ñÁ: ́ ݳ-ϳݳµ³ñ‘ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏáñëÝ-óáõó³ÍÝ»ñ, ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï»õáñ¹Ý»ñÁ,³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³ÝÓ¿ çÕ³·ñ·Çé¹³ñÓ³ÍÝ»ñ, ³å³·³ÛÇ Çß˳Ýáõ-û³Ý Ó·ïáÕ Û³õ³ÏÝáñ¹Ý»ñ, Çñ»Ýó³ÏÝϳÉáõû³Ýó Ù¿ç Ûáõë³Ë³µ-Ý»ñ »õ ³ÛÉÝ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ù³ÝñѳßÇõÝ»ñÁ ݳ˳¹³ë»Éáí, ³Ý·Ç-ï³Ý³Éáí ³éÏ³Û å³ïáõѳëÇÝ áÕçûñѳë³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÙáéݳÉáí áñۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ÏñÝ³Û ·³É ݳ»õ ѳß-áõ»Û³ñ¹³ñÇ å³ÑÁ, ³ÝÇÙ³ëï »õ³Ýï»ÕÇ ³ÕÙáõÏáí áã ÙdzÛÝ çáõñÏÁ åÕïáñ»Ý, ³ÛÉ»õ‘ ÙÇïù»ñ áõïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ê³ å»ï³-ϳÝáõû³Ý, ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ »õ µÝ³-

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ø³íÉÇ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ ÙÇïÇ

öñáý. ²ñï¿Ù ö³Ã³÷áõû³Ý лÕÇݳϳõáñø²ìÈÆÆ Øñó³Ý³ÏÇ 2020-Ç ¸³÷Ý»ÏÇñ

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ϳÝáÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ¹¿Ù áõÕÕáõ³ÍͳÍáõÏ ë³¹ñ³Ýù 㿱: ²Ýå³ñÏ»ßïáñëáñ¹Ý»ñáõ ³Ûë Ëéåáï ѳٳ-½³ñÏÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ýѳëó¿³·ñáõ³Í Ù»ù»Ý³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ã¿±:

êó÷»ó¿’ù ³ÛÉ»õë, åÕïáñçáõñÇ ·áÛݽ·áÛÝ áñëáñ¹Ý»ñ: àñ-ëáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÙÇßï ã¿ áñ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝÇñ»Ýó áñë»ñáõÝ‘ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»-ñáõÝ...:

Massis WeeklyVolume 40, No. 21 Saturday, JUNE 06, 2020

Continued on page 4

Artsakh President to Aliyev: ‘Never Try toSpeak to Us in the Language of Force’

STEPANAKERT — If the Presi-dent of Azerbaijan has chosen to re-solve the Karabakh issue by force, “weare ready,” the newly elected Presi-dent of Artsakh Arayik Harutyunyansaid on live Facebook.post.

“If you have chosen the way tosolve the issue through force, we areready. We are ready, and I want toassure you that the results will be clearto us. What we had in 1994, we willhave today. Never dare to speak to usin the language of force. “You have theopportunity to correct your ‘historical

inaccuracies,’ but it will be devastat-ing for Azerbaijan.

We are ready for a reasonablesolution to the issue through negotia-tions. The statements you have madethat it is only the phased version, ofcourse, it can be solved in phases,but only in one option: first of all,recognition of the right Artsakh toself-determination; secondly, accep-tance of our security guarantees,after which only negotiations. Therewill be no other option,” the ArtsakhPresident said.

US-Funded Website SpreadingCOVID Misinformation in Armenia

The US government is funding awebsite in Armenia which is spreadingdisinformation about the coronaviruspandemic, including warnings thatArmenians ought to “refuse” futurevaccine programmes, according to aninvestigation by the British news websiteopenDemocracy.

The website, Medmedia.am, waslaunched in 2019 – amid a mushroom-ing of new ultra-conservative groupsfollowing Armenia’s 2018 ‘velvet revo-lution’ – by an NGO led by a contro-

versial doctor called Gevorg Grigoryan.Medmedia.am was established

with money from the Democracy Com-mission Small Grants programme,awarded to the NGO by the US em-bassy in Armenia last year. Thesegrants, intended to “promote democ-racy”, are worth up to $50,000 a year.

In May, the site’s most-read pagecalled on Armenians to “refuse all po-tentia l [COVID-19] vaccination

YEREVAN -- Armenian PrimeMinister Nikol Pashinyan has beeninfected with the coronavirus. He an-nounced this live on Facebook.

“I didn’t have any symptoms, Idecided to take a test as I was plan-ning to visit the frontline”, saidPashinyan, adding that his whole fam-ily was infected.

“It’s obvious that my family mem-bers were infected by me and I canguess where and how I got infected,”he said in a live Facebook broadcast. Hesuggested that he contracted the virusfrom a government employee whoserved him water during a recent gov-ernment meeting in Yerevan.

“I will be working from home,namely the prime minister’s resi-dence,” Pashinyan went on. “I have

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and HisFamily Infected with Coronavirus

all necessary conditions here.”Pashinyan’s spokeswoman,

Mane Gevorgyan, said later in the daythat there are no plans yet to havemembers of the Armenian govern-ment or the prime minister’s staff toundergo coronavirus tes ts. ButGevorgyan did not exclude that suchtests will be carried out if they arerecommended by doctors.

“The government officials whohave been in contact with the primeminister have followed the set rules:they wear masks, practice social dis-tancing, disinfect hands and so on,”she wrote on Facebook.

Pashinyan said in this regardthat he believes he might have onlyinfected “as few people in the govern-ment as possible.”

Continued on page 4

Armenian Government Threatens toRe-impose Nationwide Lockdown if Citizens

Continue to Ignore Safety Regulations

YEREVAN (Combined Sources)-- Armenian Prime Minister NikolPashinyan on Tuesday threatened toissue a curfew order if his fellowcitizens continue to ignore the safetyregulations imposed to contain thespread of coronavirus. He also toldlaw enforcement agencies to morestringently monitor their observance.

"The main question is why is thishappening to us? I want to once againstate that our main problem is non-compliance with anti-epidemiologicalrules. We are sure that compliancewith the rules will lead to a reduction inthe number of coronavirus infections,"the prime minister said.

At the same time, he noted thatafter the 2018 'velvet revolution', theatmosphere of fear disappeared in thecountry, but the 'atmosphere of law-abidingness' has not yet replaced it.

He said that he had convened ameeting of the task force, set up toenforce the state of emergency, thismorning and stated that the safetyrules must be observed and thatstrict control must be exercised overtheir implementation, regardless ofcounterarguments.

He said the government wouldeither reinstate the restrictions and

2 Massis Weekly June 06, 2020

GYO Statement on Nationwide Protests

Over the last several days,America has reeled over the recentexamples of police brutality and rac-ism that has plagued this country forcenturies. These reprehensible acts ofpolice violence have spurred a wave ofprotests across the nation in responseto the horrific death of George Floyd atthe hands of four police officers. Webelieve these protests need to remainpeaceful and nonviolent in order topreserve the true message of the BlackLives Matter Movement.

As Armenian-Americans we can-not stand by silently while our friendsin the African American communityare continually targeted, harassed, andpersecuted by the forces of racism andoppression prevalent within the Ameri-can law enforcement system.

The Gaidz Youth Organizationdemands that the relevant agencies andgovernment officials within Minne-sota thoroughly investigate the unjustand tragic death of George Floyd at thehands of four of Minneapolis’ “fin-est”. We applaud the swift arrest ofofficer Derek Chauvin and call for animmediate investigation and indictment

of the other three officers present thatday. We call on all law enforcementagencies and public officials acrossthe country to implement strong poli-cies and reforms to prevent any fur-ther atrocities from ever being com-mitted upon our fellow citizens by lawenforcement.

Our thoughts and sympathies arewith the families of the victims and westand in solidarity with the rest of thisnation as we mourn the loss of ourfellow Americans to these outrages.

The Gaidz Youth OrganizationBoard of Directors

Rep. Cox Urges Congress for Aidto Armenia and Artsakh

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Repre-sentative TJ Cox (D-21) issued a state-ment urging the House of Representa-tives to increase aid to Armenia and isadvocating for demining to resume inArtsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) as Con-gress begins to work on its annualappropriations bills for Fiscal Year2021.

“I am proud to support an appro-priations package that makes progresson a policy priority of the vibrantArmenian American community in theCentral Valley,” said Rep. Cox. “As aproud member of the CongressionalArmenian Caucus, I know firsthandhow important these federal resourcesare to the safety and prosperity ofNagorno Karabakh.”

The statement reiterated Rep.Cox’s commitment to advocating forthe Armenian communi t ies ofCalifornia’s Central Valley whosevoices have often been ignored in thelegislative process.

“We commend Rep. Cox for tak-ing a this initiative in Congress, fight-ing for the prosperity of Armenia andArtsakh and ensuring that the muchneeded aid is not cut and demining isstill a high priority issue,” said Sevak

YEREVAN (RFE/RL) -- RussianPresident Vladimir Putin telephonedPrime Minister Nikol Pashinyan onMonday to congratulate him on his45th birthday anniversary and offerRussia’s assistance for ongoing ef-forts to stop the spread of coronavirusin Armenia.

The phone call was reportedshortly after Pashinyan announced thathe and members of his family havetested positive for the virus. Accord-ing to official Russian and Armeniansources, Putin wished them a speedyrecovery from the disease.

An Armenian government state-ment on the conversation said the twoleaders then talked about the pandemicand “possible further developments.”“In this context they discussed coop-eration between the health ministriesof the two countries,” it said.

“President Vladimir Putin em-phasized the Russian Federation’sreadiness to assist Armenia in thefight against the pandemic,” added

President Putin Calls PM Pashinyan:Offers Russia's Readiness to Help Armenia

Fight COVID-19 Pandemic

the statement.According to the Kremlin’s read-

out of the phone call, Pashinyan thankedPutin for the Russian assistance al-ready provided to his country.

In early April, the Russian mili-tary sent a team of medics and specialequipment to Armenia to help authori-ties there detect and preventcoronavirus cases among Armenianand Russian military personnel servingin the country. The equipment includeda coronavirus testing lab and a samplecollection system for COVID-19 tests.

Also, the Armenian governmenthas imported other coronavirus-relatedmedical supplies from Russia.

Pashinian’s office also reportedthat Putin invited Pashinyan to takepart in a military parade that will beheld in Moscow on June 24 as part ofofficial celebrations of the 75th anni-versary of the Soviet victory over NaziGermany. It said the Armenian leaderexpressed hope that he will recoverfrom the virus by that time.

Khatchadorian, Chairman of the Ar-menian Council of America (ACA).

“Issues important to the Arme-nian American community in my dis-trict are a priority of mine, and I willcontinue to support the efforts to in-vest in peace, while creating a positiverelationship between the US, Armenia,and Artsakh,” added Rep. Cox.

The Armenian Council ofAmerica is committed to promote thecivic and civil rights interests of theArmenian American community, andto champion the causes and concernsof the Armenian-American commu-nity within local, state, and federalgovernments.

Armenian Troops to Participatein Moscow Military Parade

YEREVAN - Armenian soldierswill march in the upcoming Russianmilitary parade in Moscow that willmark the 75th anniversary of the So-viet victory over Nazi Germany inWorld War Two, the Defense Minis-try in Yerevan said on Tuesday.

The Red Square parade, origi-nally scheduled for May 9, was post-poned by the Kremlin in April due tothe coronavirus pandemic. PresidentVladimir Putin announced last weekthat it will be held on June 24 despitethe continuing spread of coronavirusin Russia.

Putin told Russian Defense Min-

ister Sergei Shoygu to ensure “thestrictest security standards while pre-paring for the parade.” “The risks forall participants must be kept to a mini-mum and better excluded,” he said.

Like the armed forces of otherex-Soviet states, the Armenian militaryhas been invited to participate in theannual display of Russia’s militarymight.

Defense Ministry spokeswomanShushan Stepanyan told RFE/RL’sArmenian service that 75 Armenianarmy soldiers will join thousands of

All Airlines Certified in ArmeniaBanned From Flying to the European Union

YEREVAN -- All airlines certi-fied in Armenia have been bannedfrom flying to the European Union.The decision follows the hearings ofthe Armenian Civil Aviation Commit-tee (CAC) and six Armenian air car-riers, the European Commission in-forms.

The European Commission onTuesday updated the EU Air SafetyList, the list of airlines that are subjectto an operating ban or operational re-strictions within the European Union

as they do not meet international safetystandards. The Commission wishes to

Continued on page 4Continued on page 3

3 Massis Weekly June 06, 2020

Colorado State Capitol Khachkar Vandalized

DENVER- In the wake of recentprotests against law enforcement forthe unjust death of George Floyd bypolice in Minnesota, a khachkar promi-nently displayed at the Colorado StateCapitol building, was defaced and van-dalized with graffiti on Friday amidmass protests.

In a statement by the Armeniansof Colorado Board of Directors, theBoard thanked the community andurged them not to attempt to repair thekhachkar due to its delicate materialand also that it is located on stateproperty.

The statement continued by in-forming the public that a khachkarcraftsman has been contacted and is inthe process to be repaired in the monthsahead. The culprits of the crime havenot yet been identified.

The khachkar was unveiled dur-ing the 100th anniversary of the Arme-nian Genocide on April 24, 2015 as atribute to victims of all crimes against

humanity.For more information, or to make

a donation emailarmeniansofcolorado1@gmail.com

Rakel Dink and Hrant Dink FoundationReceive Death Threats Via Email

ISTANBUL — Rakel Dink wife ofassassinated Istanbul-Armenian jour-nalist Hrant Dink and attorneys of Dinkfoundation are threatened with death,according to a written statement thefoundation released on May 29:

“We would like to share with thepublic that on 27-28 May 2020 theHrant Dink Foundation received a writ-ten death threat via email. We haveduly notified the Sisli Police Headquar-ters and the Istanbul Governorship inwriting. The email included the phrase‘We may turn up one night, when youleast expect it’, a slogan used boast-fully in certain circles, and the verysame slogan we were well used tohearing before Hrant Dink was so pub-licly assassinated, and with the knowl-edge of official bodies, on 19 January2007. The threat accuses the HrantDink Foundation of telling ‘tales offraternity’, demands us to leave thecountry and threatens Rakel Dink andthe foundation’s lawyer with death.

The recent rise in unconstrainedhate speech and racist, discriminatorydiscourse only serves to trigger, en-courage and instigate such horrendousattitudes. It is the duty and responsibil-ity of all actors engaged in politics inTurkey to work towards ensuring

equality, freedom and justice for allcitizens. We therefore believe that it isour duty to share this statement withthe public to remind the authorities oftheir responsibilities and to emphasizethe serious nature of the climate thathas been created.

The Hrant Dink Foundation wasestablished in 2007 to contribute to ajust, free and equal Turkey; since thenwe have been doing all we can to worktowards achieving these goals. We atthe Hrant Dink Foundation would liketo publicly announce that we will con-tinue to combat discrimination in pur-suit of our dream of a country thatembraces difference, where all canlive together peacefully, and wherefreedom of expression prevails.”

Dr. Ardem Patapoutian AwardedNorwegian Academy of Science2020 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience

LA JOLLA, CA — Scripps Re-search Professor and neurobiologistArdem Patapoutian, PhD, has beenawarded the 2020 Kavli Prize in Neu-roscience, a prestigious distinctionpresented by The Norwegian Acad-emy of Science and Letters, The Nor-wegian Ministry of Education and Re-search and The Kavli Foundation.

The announcement came onWednesday during the World ScienceFestival in New York, where KavliPrize winners also were named in thefields of astrophysics and nanoscience.

Patapoutian shares the neuro-science award—which includes a prizeof $1 million—with co-winner DavidJulius, PhD, of University of California,San Francisco. Patapoutian and Juliusare recognized for their fundamentaldiscoveries of the molecular mecha-nisms of touch, temperature and pain.

With today’s pronouncement,Patapoutian becomes the first ScrippsResearch scientist to win The KavliPrize.

“Scripps Research sincerely con-gratulates Ardem on this prestigiousaward for his groundbreaking discover-ies that have greatly expanded our un-derstanding of the sensory nervous sys-tem,” says Peter Schultz, PhD, Presi-dent and CEO of Scripps Research.“The Kavli Prize recognizes remarkablecontributions to science, and that cer-tainly describes Ardem’s work.”

Patapoutian discovered pressure-sensitive proteins, PIEZO1 andPIEZO2, that enable the sense of touchand underlie the function of manyother tissues and cell types. This keydiscovery a decade ago has led to newfindings that shed light on how to treata variety of diseases, from heart failureto chronic pain. While the mostimpactful applications today deal withhuman health, the proteins Patapoutiandiscovered are highly conservedthroughout the animal kingdom andare essential of pressure sensing in all

mammals. They affect red blood cellvolume, vascular physiology and un-derlie a broad range of human geneticdisorders.

The Kavli Prize committee notesthat while the body’s mechanisms forsensing taste and light had been de-scribed, a molecular basis for howtemperature and pressure are detectedand encoded into electrical signals hadbeen lacking before the discoveries ofPatapoutian and Julius.

Patapoutian’s discoveries“opened the door to understandingmechanobiology, an emerging field ofscience that intersects biology, engineer-ing and physics,” the Kavli Prize commit-tee says. Mechanobiology focuses onhow physical forces and changes in themechanical properties of cells and tissuescontribute to health and disease.

Patapoutian was born in Beirut,Lebanon, he earned his doctorate inbiology from the California Institute ofTechnology in 1996 and joined theScripps Research faculty in 2000 aftercompleting a postdoctoral fellowshipat University of California, San Fran-cisco. In 2017, he was named to theNational Academy of Sciences. He hasreceived many other honors and awardsspanning two decades, including the2019 Rosenstiel Award for Distin-guished Work in Basic Medical Re-search (also with David Julius). Inaddition to his work at Scripps Re-search, Patapoutian serves as an in-vestigator at the Howard Hughes Medi-cal Institute.

The Kavli Prize Laureates areselected by The Norwegian Academyof Science and Letters and are tradi-tionally celebrated in Oslo, Norway, ina ceremony presided over by the RoyalFamily, where they receive gold med-als for their achievements. Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, this year’s awardceremony is postponed and will beheld together with the 2022 awardceremony in September 2022.

Continued from page 2

Russian troops in marching throughRed Square. She said they will carrynot only an Armenian national flag butalso the banner of a Red Army divisionthat mostly consisted of Armenians

and reached Berlin in May 1945.Putin invited Prime Minister Nikol

Pashinyan to attend the parade whenthey spoke by phone on Monday.Pashinian accepted the invitation, say-ing that he hopes to recover fromcoronavirus by June 24.

Armenian Troops to Participate

4 Massis Weekly June 06, 2020

Continued from page 1

Armenian Museum of America to Digitize13th Century Garabed Gospel

WATERTOWN -- The ArmenianMuseum of America has announcedthe upcoming digitization of the mostimportant piece in it's collection, theGarabed Gospel, 1207 AD. TheGarabed Gospel was delivered byMuseum staff to the Northeast Docu-ment Conservation Center earlier thisyear and the digitization process isslated to begin very soon! This projectis part of the Museum's ongoing effortto maintain and preserve in perpetuityan active program of collecting, con-serving, and documenting Armenianartifacts, books, and publications.

The scribe Garabed created thisextraordinary work in 1207 A.D, at themonastery of Surp Garabed near thetown of Jurak during the reign ofLevon I of Cilicia. It required elevenyears to complete the book and theelderly scribe noted that he went blindduring that period. The book was givento priest Vartan, the donor's ancestor,who returned with the book to hishome in the town of Tomarza, whereit remained for over 700 years passed

BELMONT -- The National As-sociation for Armenian Studies andResearch (NAASR) and The Ararat-Eskijian Museum to Present "Arme-nians and Kurds in the Late OttomanEmpire: A Social History" A Discus-sion of a New Publication with Dr.Ümit Kurt, Research Fellow, PolonskyAcademy, Van Leer Jerusalem Insti-tute on Sunday, June 7, 2020 at 4:00pm (ET), 1:00 pm (PT)

In this online presentation Dr.Kurt will discuss the new publicationArmenians and Kurds in the Late Ot-toman Empire (California State Uni-versity, Fresno, 2020), co-edited withAra Sarafian. The volume exploresnew avenues of research and analysisfor understanding modern Armenianand regional history in the late Otto-man Empire, including the Hamidianmassacres of 1894-96, the interac-tion of the Ottoman state and Arme-nian political activists and revolution-aries, and the methodical exclusion ofKurds in mainstream historiographiesof the Middle East, among other is-sues.

"Armenians and Kurds in the Late OttomanEmpire: A Social History"

Online Discussion by Dr. Ümit Kurt

Dr. Ümit Kurt is currently a re-search fellow at Polonsky Academy inthe Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, andteaches in the Department of MiddleEastern and African History at theUniversity of Tel Aviv. He received hisdoctorate in the Department of Historyat Clark University. He is the author ofThe Great, Hopeless Turkish Race:Fundamentals of Turkish Nationalismin the Turkish Homeland, 1911-1916(2012; in Turkish) and Antep 1915:Genocide and Perpetrators (2018, inTurkish), and the co-author with TanerAkçam of The Spirit of the Laws: ThePlunder of Wealth in the ArmenianGenocide (2015), translator of HeroicBattle of Aintab (2018), and the co-editor of Armenians and Kurds in theLate Ottoman Empire.

The presention will be Live onZoom (registration required). Regis-tra tion Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_8oyON80TS-CI6Gl-5z5OJg

And YouTube: https://w w w . y o u t u b e . c o m / c /ArmenianStudies

down within one family lineage ofpriests (the Der Garabedian/Hazarshahian/Chorbajian family.) Thename of each generation of priests isnoted in the Gospel Book for overthirty-five generations. The GospelBook escaped the death and destruc-tion that many in the Der Garabedianfamily suffered in the Armenian Geno-cide.

The Garabed Gospel Book is madeof 250 pages of goat skin, coveredwith leather-bound wooden covers.The text is in double columns in blackink with decorative figures on the pagesedges in red ink. The artistic style isrelatively crude, typical of the Cilicianstyle. The larger size of the book isalso typical of this early period. In thelater mature Cilician style, Gospel booksare often small enough to be carried inone hand, with refined delicate art-work.

h t t p s : / /www.armenianmuseum.org/gospel-book for the full story of the GarabedGospel.

issue a curfew order that wouldresult in new economic and socialshocks or all - the government, civilsociety, citizens, should take con-trol of this situation and achievequick results.

“I want to note that the healthcaresystem keeps telling us that we shouldimpose lockdown restrictions as soonas possible, and the office of the com-mandant [enforcing the state of emer-gency in Armenia] discusses that issueon an almost daily basis,” he told anews briefing held outside his officialresidence.

“But the problem, my dear com-patriots, is that we have already gonethrough a period of restrictions and

seen that it brings about very serious,almost disastrous socioeconomic con-sequences,” he said. “We made 100billion drams ($206 million) availablefor social and economic assistance [tocitizens and businesses] during thatperiod.”

“But one has to understand thatthe state’s resources are not unlimitedand in case of another lockdown wecould end up facing the kind of eco-nomic crisis which we would not beable to overcome for many years,”added Pashinyan.

He noted that regardless of thechosen path, control over compliancewith the rules should be strictly ob-served. The prime minister said thatthere are two to three days to make adifference.

Armenian Government Threatens

programmes”. It has had 131,000views and 28,000 social media likes(big numbers in a country with a popu-lation of less than 3 million).

The second most popular piececlaimed, incorrectly, that a morgueoffered 100,000 AMD ($205) to adead patient’s relatives to sign a docu-ment saying the death was caused byCOVID-19. Other recent pieces havedescribed COVID-19 as a “fake pan-demic”.

This week, the group’s officialFacebook page claimed that the gov-ernment led by prime minister NikolPashinyan, had “completely failed thefight” against coronavirus.

A disclaimer at the bottom of theMedmedia.am website says that it hasbeen “funded through a Department ofState Public Affairs Section grant” but

that its articles “do not necessarilyreflect” the views of the US govern-ment.

A post on the US embassy’swebsite in Armenia said grants underthe Democracy Commission SmallGrants Program – which are worth upto $50,000 – are awarded on a com-petitive basis to local NGOs and aremeant to focus on issues like transpar-ency and accountability in governance,advancing human rights, eliminatingcorruption, and enhancing economicgrowth and development. The US StateDepartment declined to comment onquestions about the size of the grant orits review process.

The openDemocracy investiga-tion found that, while Medmedia hadpublished some news articles, most ofits opinion pieces were republishedFacebook posts that spread false in-formation.

Continued from page 1

US-Funded Website Spreading

ensure the highest level of air safetyfor all passengers travelling in the Eu-ropean Union.

Commissioner for TransportAdina Valean said: “The EU Air SafetyList should be used as an instrumentthat helps airlines and countries listedreassess and improve their flyingstandards. The decision to include

the Armenian carriers on the EU AirSafety List has been made based onthe unanimous opinion delivered bythe Air Safety Committee. The Com-mission, with the assistance of theEuropean Union Aviation SafetyAgency, stands ready to cooperateand invest in Armenia to improve itsaviation safety.”

Following today’s update, a totalof 96 airlines are banned from EU

skies:90 airlines certified in 16 states*,

due to inadequate safety oversight bythe aviation authorities from thesestates;

Six individual airlines, based onserious safety deficiencies identified:Avior Airlines (Venezuela), Blue WingAirlines (Suriname), Iran Aseman Air-

Continued from page 2

All Airlines Certified in Armenia

lines (Iran), Iraqi Airways (Iraq), Med-View Airlines (Nigeria) and Air Zimba-bwe (Zimbabwe).

An additional three airlines aresubject to operational restrictions andcan only fly to the EU with specificaircraft types: Air Service Comores(the Comoros), Iran Air (Iran) and AirKoryo (North Korea).

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äÉ¿ñ ¹åñáóÁ Çñ ß¿Ýùáí »õÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ß³ï ͳ-Ýûà ¹åñáó ÙÁÝ ¿, áñáõÝ µáÉáñµ³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ í³Û»É»Ý Ýáñ»Ï³ñӳݳ·ñáõáÕ ë³Ý»ñÁ, ÏÁ Ññ³-õÇñ»Ù Ù»ñ Û³ñ·»ÉÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ,ųٳ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ûñ ÙÁ ϳñ»Ý³Ý³Ûó»É»É ³Ûë ¹åñáóÁ »õ ï»ëÝ»Ý Ã¿ÇÝãåÇëÇ Ý³Ë³ÝÓ»ÉÇ ¹åñáó ÙÁÝ ¿³Ûë Ïñóñ³ÝÁ:

Ê.Ö.- ì»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý, ÇÝã-忱ë ÍÝáõݹ ³é³õ ³Ûë Íñ³·ÇñÁ:

¾.ê.- ÊáõÙµ ÙÁ ö³ë³ïÇݳµÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ, Ù»½Ç¹ÇÙ»Éáí Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ óáÛóïáõÇÝ »õ áõ½»óÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ëáñí»ó-ÝáÕ å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó ÙÁ, áñå¿ë½ÇÇñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý í³ñ-ųñ³ÝÇ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ ëáñ-íÇÝ Ý³»õ Çñ»Ýó Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõÝ:

ö³ë³ïÇݳÛÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Êáñ-Ñáõñ¹Á áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»ó ³Ûë ¹Ç-ÙáõÙÁ ÛÕ³ó³õ ³Ûë Íñ³·ÇñÁ:

ÎÁ Ûáõë³Ù, áñ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ û·ïáõÇÝ ³Ûë Ñݳ-ñ³õáñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »õ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»-ñÁ ÏÁ ÕñÏ»Ý ³Ûë ¹åñáóÁ:

Ê.Ö . - ä ñ Ý. ê³Ñ³Ï »³Ýëñï³Ýó ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù Ò»½ »õö³ë³ïÇݳÛÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ-¹Á ³Ûë »½³ÏÇ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ,Ò»½Ç ÏÁ Ù³ÕûÝù Ýáñ³Ýáñ Û³çá-ÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ:

Ø»ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ »õ ßÝáñ-ѳõáñáõû³Ý Ëûëù»ñÁ µáÉáñ ³Û¹Ã³Ýϳ·ÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÇÝã-åÇëÇ »Ý‘ îÇÏ. سñû º³·áõ廳ݻõ îÇÏ. ²ñëÇÝ¿ ÞÇñí³Ý»³Ý, áñáÝóï»Ý¹³·ÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ »õ Ñ»-ï³åݹáõÙÇÝ, Ïñó³Ý ö³ë³ïÇݳ-ÛÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ïÝÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÇ ÙÁ ÑÇÙÁ ¹Ý»É:

´áÉáñÇÝ í³ñÓùÁ ϳï³ñ:

زêÆêÞ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 6, 2020 - ¾æ 12

λ³ÝùÇ ¦³ÏÝóñÃÝ»ñ§ »Ýݳ»õ ä¿åû êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ 1980-ÇÝÑñ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í 280 ¿ç³ÝÇ ¦Ìáõ¿ÝÌáõ¿Ý ºñǽݻñ§ ѳïáñÁ:

²Ñ³ µ³ñ»ËÇÕ× ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏÝ¿ áñ ÏÁ ËûëÇ Çñ ëÇñï¿Ý. ³ß˳-ï³ÝùÇÝ µáÉáñ³Ýáõ¿ñ ϳéã³Í ïÝû-ñ¿ÝÇ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ÑáÝ: ¶ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ ·ñáõ³Í ¿ 1973-ÇÝ:

¦ÎÁ ëÇñ»Ù ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý í»-ñ³ÙáõïÁ...:

î³ñÇÝ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ ëÏëǹåñáó³Ï³Ý í»ñ³ÙáõïÇÝ: â»ÙÏñó³Í ³Ûë Ñá·»íÇ׳Ͽë Ó»ñµ³-½³ïáõÇÉ: â»’Ù ³É ÷³÷³ù³Í ѳñ-ϳõ: àõë³ÝáÕ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ë Ç í»ñ,ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë, í»ñ³ÙáõïÁ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³-Ù³ñ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ³ÝáõßáõÃÇõÝ áõ-ÝÇ »õ Ù¿çë Ï’³éÿ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇÛáõ½³åñáõÙÝ»ñ:

ºë ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù í»ñ³ÙáõïÁ:²ßݳݳÙáõïÇ ïËñ³¹³ÉáõÏ ïñ³-Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝ¿ ½áõ³ñ-Ãáõû³Ùµ, Ï»³Ýùáí, ³ßËáõÅáõ-û³Ùµ »õ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÇ í»ñ³ë-ɳó ÃéÇãùáí: γّ ÏÁ Ëáñ³óÝ¿,Ñá·»ñáõ »õ ï³é³å³ÝùÝ»ñáõ µ»-éáí, áÙ³Ýó ³É ³ßݳݳÛÇÝ ïËñáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ:

²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ, »ñµ ÑÝã»Ý ¹åñá-ó³ÙáõïÇ áëÏ»ÑáõÝã ½³Ý·³ÏÝ»ñÁ»õ µ³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Éë»Ù Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»-ñáõ ×éáõáÕÇõÝÁ, ³ÝÉé»ÉÇ ¹³ÛɳÛ-ÉÁ, ÏÁ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÇÙ ³ÙµáÕç¿áõû³Ùµ »õ ÏÁ ѳٳÏáõÇÙ ³å-ñ»Éáõ ù³Õóñáõû³Ùµ »õ ï»õ»Éáõɳõ³ï»ëáõû³Ùµ»:

1976-ÇÝ, Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ù³Õ³-ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ã¿Å ûñ»-ñáõÝ, ͳÝñ éÙµ³ÏáÍáõÙÝ»ñ¿ »ïù³õ»ñ³Ï ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛÇÝ Ý³ËÏÇÝѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñ‘ سëɳËÝáõ â³ñã³÷áõËÁ: Üáñ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»-ñÁ‘ å³Õ»ëïÇÝóÇ »õ ÇëɳÙ, ½áÑÏ’»ñóÛÇÝ ³Ýå³ïÙ»ÉÇ í³Ûñ³-·áõû³Ýó, Ãßáõ³é áõ ÃÇûճ߿Ýßñç³ÝÁ‘ ³õ³ñÇ áõ óɳÝÇ: ²Û¹Ã³Õ»ñÁ Ù»Íó³Í ¿ñ ä. êÇÙáÝ»³Ý»õ ¹³éÝûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ ÑáÝÏ¿ Ù³½³-åáõñÍ »Õ³Í ³Õ¿ï³Ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝáÝóáÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ, áñáÝù Ù³ñ-¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³-ݳÛÇÝ, ßñç³ÝÇÝ ÏÇó, Üáñ г×ÁÝóÕÇ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ïÕáóÙ¿:

¦ºñÏáõ ٳѳó³Í ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁÓ·³Í ¿ñ ï³Ý ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï:ÎÁ µ½Ïïáõ¿ñ: Î’³Õ³ã¿ñ Ñ³Û »ñÇ-ï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ, áñ ·¿Ã »ñÏáõ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ¹Ç³ÏÝ»ñÁ µ»ñ»Ý: ÎÁËáëï³Ý³ÛÇÝ: ºõ ³Û¹ ËáëïáõÙáí³É ÏÁ Û³çáÕ¿ÇÝ ×³Ùµ»É ½ÇÝù:

´³Ûó ÏÁ ÙݳÛÇÝ áñ¹»Ïá-ñáÛë Ùûñ ³ñóáõÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ëñï³-å³ï³é ³Õ³ã³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï:Ø»ñ ëñïÇÝ Ù¿ç...:

øÇ㠳ݹÇÝ áõñÇß ã¹Çïáõ»-ÉÇù ï»ë³ñ³Ý ÙÁ...: 5-6 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý÷áùñÇÏ ÙÁ, ·ÉáõË¿Ý íÇñ³õáñ-áõ³Í, ¹¿ÙùÝ áõ ·ÉáõËÁ ³ñÇõÝáíÃñçáõ³Í, Çñ ó³õ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ×ã³ñ.

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ٳݳïáõÝ: ÊݳÙáõ»ó³õ »õ ³å³×³Ùµáõ»ó³õ: Ö³Ùµáõ³Í ï»ÕÁ ·áõó¿·ïÝ¿ñ ѳÛñÝ áõ Ù³ÛñÁ: àí ·Ç-ï¿~...§:

Þñç³Ý ÙÁ, ʳÉÇÉ ä»ï»õÇóÕÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ èáõµÇÝ»³Ý í³ñ-ųñ³ÝÇÝ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ ¿ñ ä. êÇÙáÝ-»³Ý: ³ճÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñ ۳׳˳Ýï»ÕÇ ï³ÕïáõÏ å³ï׳é³Í »Ý³Ýáñ: 1977-ÇÝ ÏÁ ·ñ¿ñ.

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Ýáõû³Ý ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç...:êÏǽµÁ‘ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ýë

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àõ ÑÇÙ³, ½Çë áã ÏñóϳÝѳñóáí ½µ³Õ»óÝ»Éáõ »Ï³Í å³ñáÝóջóÇÝ ÁݹÙÇç»Éáí, Û³é»óÇ.

-ÎÁ Ý»ñ¿ù å³ñáÝ, ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ-ϳñ ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ÙݳÉ, ¹³ë³õ³Ý-¹áõû³Ý ѳٳñ, í»ñ, ¹³ë³ñ³ÝåÇïÇ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ù:

Ò·»óÇ, »É³Û: ²ÝÏáã ÑÇõñëùñÃÙÝçÇõÝÝ»ñ ³ñӳϻó »ï»õ¿ë:γñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝ ãïáõÇ: ²ñ¹¿Ý ï³-ëÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ýë ·áÕó³Í ¿ñ§:

ä³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý‘ »ñµÑ³óÇ Ñ»ñûñ ¿ÇÝ ÷áõé»ñáõ ³é-ç»õ. ·ñáõ³Í‘ 1979-ÇÝ.

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²ÝûÃÇ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ éáõÝ·Á‘ ѳ-óÇÝ ÑáïÁ ßáõï Ï’³éÝ¿...:

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гó ׳ñ»Éáõ ѳٳï³ñ³Í ë³Ëáõ׳åÁ »õ Çñ³ñ³ÝóáõÙÁ‘ ³Ý-Ë³Õ³Õ ûñ»ñáõ »õ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÛ³ïáõÏ »ñ»õáÛà ¿...: ¶áÝ¿ Èǵ³-ݳÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ...» »õ ³å³ ÏÁ Ù³Õ-ÿ‘ ¦àã Ù¿Ï Ù³ñ¹ ï³Ý Ù¿ç... ϳÙ÷áõéÇÝ ³éç»õ... ѳó ëå³ë¿ ³Ý-Ûáõë³ÉÇñ...

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å³Ñ ÙÁ‘ ¦Æ٠г۳ëï³Ýë§ ·ñáõ-ÃÇõÝ-ÙïáñáõÙ¿Ý.

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ÆëÏ »ë‘ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³-Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ²ÝÇÝ ÷ÝïéáÕ,»ñ³½áÕ Ûá·Ý³’Í áõÕ»õáñ...:

-²é³Ýó ²ÝÇÇ Ç~Ýã г۳ë-ï³Ý, ÏÁ ×ã³Û Ù¿ç¿ë ÑÇÝ Ñ³ÛÁ...:

=Æ٠г۳ëï³Ýë ¦Ø»ñ Üáñ²Ýǧ ù³Õ³ù³Ù³Ûñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ÏáÕ-ùÇÝ, ÑÇÝ ²ÝÇáí, Çñ ѳ½³ñ áõ ٿϻϻջóÇÝ»ñáí, ˳ãù³ñ»ñáí ·»-Õ»óϳó³Í, ɳÛÝó³Í, ëñïµ³óûñ¿ÝɳÛݳï³ñ³Í г۳ëï³ÝÝ ¿‘ Çñ

ÑÇÝ áõ Ýáñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáí, ÑÇÝ áõÝáñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ÕûÕ³ÝçáÕ ½³Ý-·³ÏÝ»ñáí...: ÎÁ å³ï³ë˳ݿ Ýá’ñѳÛÁ Ù¿ç¿ë...§:

ì»ñ³¹³éݳÝù ¦²ÏÝóñÃ-Ý»ñ§ ѳïáñÇÝ. ¿ç 51-ÇÝ Ù¿ç‘¦Ø³ßïáóÇ äáÉëáÛ îáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ø¿ÏÁö³Ï ¾..§ ·ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ϳñ-¹³Ýù.- ¦êáõñµÇÝ ³Ï³ÝçÁ íÇñ³-õáñ»ñ ¿ÇÝ áõ ëÇñïÁ Ëáó»ñ‘ Ñ»é³-õáñ äáÉëáÛ ³÷»ñ¿Ý, äáëýáñÇ»½»ñùÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ï³ÝçÁ ѳë³Í Éáõñ»-ñÁ: гۻñ¿Ý ²Ûµ»Ý·ÇÙÁ ëáñí»ó-ÝáÕ Çñ ѳñ³½³ï »õ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙîáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ‘ Çñ å³ï»ñ¿Ý åÇïÇã’³ñÓ³·³Ý·»ñ ³ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ, ѳ-ñÇõñ ù³é³ëáõÝ ÇÝÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ².´. ¶. ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»É¿ »ïù...:

úß³Ï³Ý ·ÇõÕÇ Ø³ßïáóÇ Û³-õ»ñųÉáÛë ¹³Ùµ³ñ³ÝÁ »½»ñáÕ Í³-é»ñ¿Ý, 1981Ç ²ßݳÝ, »ñ»ëáõÝáõÃÁï»ñ»õÝ»ñ ÇÝÏ³Ý ·ÇïÇÝ...§:

äáÉëáÛ Ù³ëÇÝ‘ ¦ì³ÛݳëáõÝ-Ý»ñ ÏÁ ëáõÉ»Ý ³ÛÅÙ...

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý äáÉÇëÁ áõñÇß ¹Ç-Ù³·ÇÍ ¿ ëï³ó»ñ ÑÇÙ³...

Ð³Û ¸åñáõû³Ý ½³Ý·³Ï³-ïáõÝ ÙÁ Ïïñ»ñ ¿ ѳ۳ÑáõÝã ½³Ý-·³ÏÁ...§

ºõ ϳñÍ¿ù ³ÛëûñÁ ݳ˳ï»-ë»Éáí ä¿åû êÇÙáÝ»³Ý Ï’³åñÇﳷݳå³ÝùÁ ·³ÉÇùÇÝ‘ »ñµ Ù¿ÏÙ¿Ï åÇïÇ ÷³Ïáõ¿ÇÝ îáõÝ»ñÁ سß-ïáóÇ: ̧ ³’éÝ ·áõß³ÏáõÃÇõÝ:

¦ú߳ϳÝÇ ëáõñµÁ »õ Çñ Éáõ-ë³ßáÕ ¹³Ùµ³ñ³ÝÁ áã ÙdzÛÝóÝóáõ»ñ »Ý Çñ»Ýó áÕç ¿áõû³Ùµ,³ÛÉ‘ ³Ý¹áѳÉÇ ³ÝÓÏáõû³Ùµ å³-ß³ñáõ³Í ÏÁ Ùï³ï³ÝçáõÇÝ, áñãÁÉÉ³Û Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù³ßáõ-ÙÇÝ Ñ»ï, áõͳóáÕ Ñ³Û»ñáõ µ³½-Ù³óáÕ ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí, ³Ù¿Ýï³ñÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ð³Û³ëï»ÕÍ îáõ-Ý»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ÷³ÏáõÇ...: ̧ ³ï³ñÏ-áõÇ...§:

²å³, ¦²õ»É³ÍáõÇÝ ä¿ë...§,1985-ÇÝ, ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ¿ñ Çñ ù³Õ³-ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý å³ñï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ·Ç-ï³ÏÇó ³õ»É³ÍáõÝ, ÏÁ ¹ñáõ³ï¿ñѳٻëï ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ·áÛ³ï»õáÕ,µ³Ûó ïÇå³ñ Ù³ñ¹Á, áñå¿ë ³é³-ùÇÝÇ »õ ûñÇݳϻÉÇ Éǵ³Ý³ÝóÇ.

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ÀÝÏ»ñí³ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹áõ Û³ÝÓ-ݳéáõû³Ùµ, ³Ý ÏÁ ïáõ³ÛïǽñÏ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ å³Ûù³ñáí: 1986-ÇÝ·ñáõ³Í ¦¼ñÏ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ð»ï...§·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ×Çß¹ Ù»ñûñ»³Û Èǵ³-ݳÝÝ ¿ Çñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³ÝﳷݳåÝ»ñáí »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝåáéÃÏáõÙáí.

¦²Ûë ·Çß»ñ Ýáñ¿Ý ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï¿ Ñá·Çë, ½ñÏ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, áñáÝùÈǵ³Ý³ÝÇ µáÉáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ÝïË»ÕÍ áõ ïËáõñ áõñáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáíÏ’³ñß³õ»Ý íñ³ë: êáí³Ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ,³ÝûÃÇÝ»ñáõ, Ãßáõ³éÝ»ñáõ ·³½³-½³Í µ³Ý³Ï »Ý ϳñÍ»ë...: ²Ý-å³ßïå³’Ý áõ ³Ýå³ïëå³ñ ¦µ³-ݳϧ:

Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µ³Ý³Ï ϳ½-Ù³Í Ãßáõ³éÝ»ñÁ ÏñûÝù áõ ³½·áõ-ÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝ, ³Ýá’Ýù, å³ï»ñ³½Ùǹŵ³Ëï³ó³Í áõ Ãßáõ³é³ó³Íë»ñáõÝ¹Ý »Ý, å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý áõïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëáõñ ﳷݳå¿Ý å³-ïáõѳëáõ³Í ˳ñËÉ³Í ËÉ»³ÏÝ»ñ‘áñáÝù ½ñÏ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ Éá’õé áõ ³Ýïñ-ïáõÝç ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Á ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý...

²ëïáõ³Í ·áõó¿‘ í»ñ¿Ý Çñ»ÝóÑ»ï ¿, µ³Ûó ²ëïáõÍáÛ »ñÏñå³·áÕ»õ ³Ýáñ ³ÝáõÝáí í³ñÁ ·áñÍáÕÝ»-ñÁ Ñ»éáõ »Ý, ûï³ñ áõ ³ÝѳÕáñ¹‘

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ä³ùáõÇ Ù¿ç ѳۻñ ³åñ³Í»Ý Ñݳ·áÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ç í»ñ:500 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ûáóì³ã³·³Ý ́ ³ñ»å³ßï ó·³õáñÁÑáÝ Ï³éáõó»É ïáõ³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ: 1820-ÇÝ 434Ñ³Û ³åñ³Í ¿ ä³ùáõÇ Ù¿ç: Àëï1899-Ç Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»-ñáõÝ‘ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñÃÇõÁ ÑáÝ »Õ³Í ¿ 182.897, áñáÝó22.506-Á‘ ѳÛ:

1915-Ç ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí‘ ä³ùáõÝáõÝ»ó³Í ¿ 86,5 ѳ½³ñ Ñ³Û µÝ³-ÏÇã: Ú³çáñ¹áÕ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³Û¹ÃÇõÁ ³×³Í ¿:

1918-Ç ëÏǽµÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ÛáóÃÇõÁ ³Û¹ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ýó³Í ¿ñ90 ѳ½³ñÁ: ºÃ¿ ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÝù,áñ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Áݹ-ѳÝáõñ ÃÇõÁ ßáõñç 200 ѳ½³ñ ¿ñ,ѳݷÇëï ÏñݳÝù »½ñ³Ï³óÝ»É, áñѳÛáó ÃÇõÁ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ·ñ»Ã¿Ï¿ëÝ ¿ñ: Üß»Ýù, áñ Ïáíϳ뻳ÝÃáõñù»ñÁ, áñáÝù 1936-ÇÝ êóÉÇ-ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÝùáõ»ó³Ý ¦³ïñå¿Û-׳Ý- óÇÝ»ñ§ ³ÝáõÝáí, ³Û¹ ßñç³-ÝÇÝ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ÇÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Ùûïù³éáñ¹Á, ³ÛÝå¿ë áñ ä³ùáõÇÙ¿ç ѳۻñÁ ÃÇõáí ³é³çÇÝ ï»ÕÁÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ÇÝ, Ãáõñù»ñÁª »ñÏñáñ¹,ÇëÏ éáõë»ñÁ‘ »ññáñ¹, ÙÇÝã Ùݳ-ó³Í ³½·»ñÁ‘ µ³Õ¹³ï³µ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇùÇã:

²Ñ³ ÿ ÇÝãáõ ä³ùáõÝ, 80³é ѳñÇõñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µÝ³Ïãáõ-ÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ÂÇýÉÇëÇÝ Ñ»ï,Çñ³õ³Ùµ ÏÁ ѳٳñáõ¿ñ ÎáíϳëÇѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ:

ò³õûù, 15 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 1918-ÇÝ, 9-³Ùë»³Û å³Ûù³ñ¿ »ïù, ä³-ùáõÝ ³Ýó³õ ûëٳݻ³Ý ì³Ý³ÏÇÝ »õ³ÝáÝó »Õ- ì³Ûñ³ÏÇó Ïáíϳ뻳ÝÃáõñù»ñáõÝ: гÛáó ÃÇõÁ ³ñ³·Ýáõ³½»ó³õ. ÙdzÛÝ ³Û¹ ûñ»ñáõÝÏáïáñáõ»ó³õ 30 ѳ½³ñ ѳÛ:

гۻñÁ ³Û¹ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç³åñ³Í »Ý áñáß Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñáõ »õÙ»ñÓ³Ï³Û ³õ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç:

20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëÏǽµÇÝ Ã³Õ³-Ù³ë³ÛÇÝ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³ó³Í»õ ѳ۳߳ï Ùݳó³Í »Ý гÛϳ߿Ý(²ñÙ»ÝÇù»Ý¹) »õ ¼³õ³Ï½³ÉÝÇ Ïáã-áõ³Í óճٳë»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ:

Àëï 1970-Ç ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ‘ä³ùáõÇ 1,27 ÙÇÉÇáÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 200 ѳ½³ñÁ Ñ³Û ¿ñ:

1980-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñç»ñáõÝѳÛáó ÃÇõÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 300ѳ½³ñ:

13-19 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1990-ÇÝ, ä³-ùáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ѳۻñáõ ç³ñ-¹»ñ¿Ý »ïù, ¹³ñ³õáñ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ-ùÁ ¹³¹ñ»ó³õ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳ-

гۻñÁ Ç ä³ùáõ

É¿: سñ¹ÇÏ Ñ»é³ó³Ý, ÑáÝ Ó·»ÉáíÇñ»Ýó ³ÙµáÕç áõÝ»óáõ³ÍùÁ:

вÚàò îÜîºê²Î²Ü¶àðÌàôܾàôÂÆôÜÀ

ä³ùáõÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ͳõ³É³Í »ÝïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý »õ ßÇ-ݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ɳÛÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ»õ ³ãùÇ ½³ñÏ³Í »Ý Û³ïϳå¿ëݳõóñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý ³ëå³-ñ¿½ÇÝ Ù¿ç: ä³ùáõÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³ñ-¹Çõݳµ»ñ³Ï³Ý ݳõóÑáñÁ, áñëÏë³Í ¿ ³ß˳ïÇÉ 1869-ÇÝ, å³ï-Ï³Ý³Í ¿ Æ. ØÇñ½á»õÇÝ:

ÅÂ. ¹³ñ³í»ñçÇÝ, ϳñ× Å³-ٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ä³ùáõÇ »õÛ³ñ³ÏÇó ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³-õáñáõ³Í »Ý ϳñ· ÙÁ ѳÛϳϳÝÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: Ð³Û ·áñͳ-ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÇÙ³óáõû³Ýáõ »é³Ý¹ÇÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ í³ëï³Ï³Í»Ý Ù»Í Ñ³ñëïáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³½¹»óáõ-ÃÇõÝ‘ Ç ËݹÇñ ³ÙµáÕç ݳѳݷÇïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý:¦ØÇñ½á»õ »õ ºÕµ.§, ¦Ø³Ýó߻õ»õ ÀÝÏ.§, ¦Ôáõϳëáí ºÕµ.§, ¦ÈÇ-³Ýá½áí »õ ÀÝÏ.§, ¦²ñ³ý»Éáí »õÀÝÏ.§, ¦öÇÉÇåá뻳Ýó ºÕµ³Ûñ-Ý»ñ§, ¦²ëïáõ³Í³Ñ³×áÛ ÒÏݳ-ñ³Ý§, ¦²ñ³Ù³½¹§, ¦²ñ³ñ³ï§,¦Ø³ëÇë§, ¦²ëïÕÇϧ, ¦êÇõ-ÝÇù§, ¦²ñ³Éû-γëådzϳݧ »õѳۻñáõÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ³ÛÉÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ½µ³Õ³Í »Ý ·»-ñ³½³Ýó³å¿ë ݳõóñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõ-

û³Ùµ, áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÷á-˳¹ñ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ (³Û¹ ϳñ·ÇÝ‘Íáí³ÛÇÝ), »õ Çñ»Ýó ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÁ³ñï³Ñ³Ý³Í »Ý Ñ»éáõ »õ ÙûïÇÏßáõϳݻñ:

ä³ùáõÇ Ý³õóñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõ-û³Ý ÑÇÙùÁ ¹ñ³Í ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ëØÇݳëÇ ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ý: ²Ý ³é³çÇÝÝ¿ñ, áñ 1868-ÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ»ó ù»ñáëÇÝÇ»ñÏáõ ·áñͳñ³Ý »õ ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿ñ,áñ ³ñï³Ñ³Ý»ó ù»ñáëÇÝÁ: ØÇñ-½áÛ»³ÝÇ ×Ç·»ñáí 1871-ÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ-áõ»ó³õ ³é³çÇÝ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñ³-Ï³Ý Ñáñ³ï³ÝóùÁ, 1872-ÇÝ‘ Û³-çáñ¹»ó »ñÏñáñ¹Á: ØÇñ½³µ¿Ï»³Ý-Ý»ñÁ ½µ³Õ³Í »Ý Í˳Ëáï³·áñ-Íáõû³Ùµ, سÛÇÉ»³Ý »Õµ³ÛñÝ»-ñÁ, γÙá»õÝ»ñÁ, öÇÃá»õÝ»ñÁ »õì»Ý»óáíÝ»ñÁ ٻͳå¿ë Ýå³ëï³Í»Ý ÓÏݳñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý ½³ñ-·³óÙ³Ý, ²ñáõÝ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ‘ ·ÇÝ»-·áñÍáõû³Ý, öÇÉÇåá뻳ÝÝ»ñÁ‘ïáõñÙ³·áñÍáõû³Ý (ßáùáɳ):

ä³ùáõÇ ³é³çÇÝ ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõ-Ý»ñáõ (ÂÇýÉÇëÇ ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³-Ù³ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ, öá˳¹³ñÓí³ñÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝ) ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ-Ý»ñÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë »Õ³Í »Ý ѳۻñÁ:

1907-ÇÝ ä³ùáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõáÕ448 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ÷áõà ݳõÃÇÝ 54,4 ³éѳñÇõñÁ, 1917-ÇÝ‘ 368 ÙÇÉÇáÝ

÷áõÃÇÝ 53 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ å³ïϳ-Ý³Í ¿ ѳۻñáõÝ: 1907-ÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÇÝÙ¿ç ·áñÍáÕ 154 ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»-ñáõÝ 89-Á »Õ³Í »Ý ѳÛϳϳÝ:²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÇ ßáùáɳÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ·áñͳñ³ÝÁ 1891-ÇÝ ä³ùáõÇ Ù¿çÑÇÙÝ³Í »Ý öÇÉÇåá뻳Ýó »Õµ³Ûñ-Ý»ñÁ: ²Û¹ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇ-³ÏÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ³ÙµáÕç ÎáíϳëÇï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ, áñ ³ñï³¹ñ³Í ¿ ÁÝ-ïÇñ ßáùáɳ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µ³ñÓ-ñáñ³Ï ù³ñ³Ù»ÉÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ: êáÛݳñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝï³ñµ»ñ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç³ñųݳó³Í ¿ 3 áëÏ¿ Ù»ï³ÉÇ:

ø³Õ³ùÇÝ Ëáßáñ³·á Ûݳé»õïñ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝÁ å³ïÏ³Ý³Í ¿Âáõٳݻ³Ý »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõÝ:

¼·³ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ ѳۻñáõÝ ÏßÇ-éÁ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ³ÛÉ‘ Ù³ë- ݳõá-ñ³µ³ñ Ù»ï³ùë³·áñÍáõû³Ý,µ³Ùå³Ï³·áñÍáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕ»ñ¿ÝÝ»ñë: ä³ùáõ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ²Ý¹ñ-ÏáíϳëÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³-ϳÝ-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝÏ»¹ñáÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ...

ä²øàôÆ Ð²ÚββܺκԺòÆܺðÀ

1863-69-ÇÝ ä³ùáõÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁϳéáõó³Í »Ý ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õá-ñÇ㠻ϻջóÇÝ, áñ Ù¿Ï ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³ÙÝáñá·áõ³Í áõ í»ñ³Ï³éáõóáõ³Í ¿:ºÏ»Õ»óÇÇÝ ÏÇó å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í ¿ÇÝÄÀ.-ÄÂ. ¹³ñ³ëÏǽµÇ Ãáõ³ÏÇñѳۻñ¿Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáíï³å³Ý³ù³ñ»ñ: ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Çß-˳Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÙµáÕç²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ñ³Ûϳ-Ï³Ý ÙÇ³Ï ·áñÍáÕ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ ¿ñ:

1895-ÇÝ ûÍáõ³Í ¿ ä³ùáõÇѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ï³Ý êáõñµÚ³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ïáõé-»Ï»Õ»óÇÝ,1911-ÇÝ‘ ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÙÇ-çáóÝ»ñáí ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ ê. ³¹¿-áë »õ ́ ³ñ¹áõÕáÙ¿áë »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ, áñáõÝ»ó³Í ¿ 1500 ï»Õ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í³Õûóëñ³Ñ, Áݹ³ñÓ³Ï Ý³Ë³ë-ñ³Ñ »õ ³ãùÇ ½³ñÏ³Í ¿ Çñ í»Ñ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõû³Ùµ áõ ßù»ÕϳѳõáñáõÙáí:

1930-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Û¹ »Ï»Õ»-óÇÝ ù³Ý¹áõ³Í »õ ï»ÕÁ ϳéáõó-áõ³Í ¿ ä³ùáõÇ »ñ³Åßï³ÝáóÇÝß¿ÝùÁ:

гÛÏ³ß¿Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÇÝ Ù¿çÙÇÝã»õ 1920-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ·áñÍ³Í ¿ê. ³ñ·Ù³Ýã³ó »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ:

вê²ð²Î²Î²Ü-ø²Ô²ø²Î²Üκ²ÜøÀ ºô ÎðÂàôÂÆôÜÀ...

îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ½áõ-·³Ñ»é ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ëÏë³Í ¿³ßËáõÅ³Ý³É Ý³»õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝÏ»³ÝùÁ, áõñ Ù»Í »Õ³Í ¿ ä³ùáõÇѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ¹»ñÁ: гÛѳٳÛÝùÁ Ù»Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ¿ñݳ»õ ù³Õ³ù³ßÇÝáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: 1885-1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ö»Ã»ñåáõñ-ÏÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³·¿ï-Ý»ñáõ ϳÛë»ñ³Ï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ-û³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó áõëáõÙݳéáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ ³õ³ñï³Í 115 Ñ³Û »ñÇï³-ë³ñ¹ Ïáõ ·³ÛÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç³óݻɲݹñÏáíϳëÇ ù³Õ³ù³ßÇÝáõû³ÝáÉáñïÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³óÁ:

гëï³ïáõ»Éáí ïÝï»ë³Ï³ÝÙ»Í Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ä³ùáõù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç, Ñ³Û Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁÏÁ Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõÇÝ ìµ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ݳ-˳·ÇÍ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ Û³ÛïÝÇ»Ý ÜÇùáÉ³Û (ÜÇÏáÕ³Ûáë) ´³»õ,ì³ñ¹³Ý ê³ñ·Á뻳Ý, ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ëî¿ñ ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳Ýó:

1911-1918-ÇÝ Ü. ́ ³»õ »Õ³Í ¿ä³ùáõÇ ·É˳õáñ ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï:Æñ ÇõñûñÇÝ³Ï á×áí Ïþ³é³ÝÓݳ-Ý³Û ³Ýáñ ݳ˳·ÇÍáí ϳéáõó-áõ³Í سÛÇÉáíÇ Ã³ïñáÝÇÝ ß¿ÝùÁ,áõñ ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇû÷»ñ³ÛÇ »õ å³É¿Ç å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ï³-

¹»Ù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÁ:Ð³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿

óï»ñ³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµ»ñ, »ñ³Åßï³-Ï³Ý Ñ³ÙáÛÃÝ»ñ, ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý-ÁÝ-ûñó³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ, ³Ïáõٵݻñ, ݳ»õïå³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ, áõñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í»Ý ѳۻñ¿Ý å³ñµ»ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, ¹³-ë³·Çñù»ñ, ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ:

Ð³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³-Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í »Ýµ³½Ù³ÃÇõ µ³ñ»·áñͳϳÝ, Ùß³-ÏáõóÛÇÝ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ϳ½-ٳϻñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ...

ä³ùáõÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³ÛϳϳݹåñáóÁ 1860-ÇÝ µ³óáõ³Í ¿ ².î¿ñ Ô»õáݹ»³ÝÇÝ ×Ç·»ñáí: ÄÂ.¹³ñ³í»ñçÇÝ ÑáÝ ·áñÍ³Í »Ý 12ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñ:

1903-Ç Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ïáõ-»³ÉÝ»ñáí‘ å³ùáõ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿çµ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ-Ý»ñáõÝ 1,2 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ »Õ³Í »Ýéáõë»ñ, 1,5 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ‘ ѳۻñ,ÙÇÝã óóñÝ»ñÁ å³ñëÇÏÝ»ñáõÝÑ»ï ϳ½Ù³Í »Ý ÙdzÛÝ 0,1 ³éѳñÇõñÁ:

1930-50-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ·áñͳͿ 80 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçݳϳñ· ¹åñáó,Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙݳñ³Ý,ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ‘ ä³ùáõÇ Ñ³-Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ »õ Ù³Ýϳí³ñųϳÝÇÝëÃÇÃÇõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç: ä³ùáõÇ Ù¿çѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í»ñçÇÝ áõëáõÙݳϳÝѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ (¹åñáó) ¹³¹-ñ³Í ¿ ·áñͻɿ 1983-ÇÝ:

²Ûë ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó ·áñ-ÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ͳõ³É³Í »Ý ݳ»õÑ³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ‘ê¸ÐÎ, ÐÚ¸ »õ èáõë³Ï³Ý ϳÛëñáõ-û³Ý Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ ·ñ»Ã¿ µáÉáñ³½¹»óÇÏ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ÛÝ»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ:

гٳÛÝùÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ý-ùÁ, ³ÛÉ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÑ»ï, ïÝûñÇÝáõ³Í ¿ гÛáó λ¹ñá-Ý³Ï³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ µÇõñáÛÇ Ý»ñϳ-Û³óáõóãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: 1905 ö»ïñ-áõ³ñÇÝ, »ñµ ó³ñ³Ï³Ý Çß˳Ýáõ-û³Ýó Ññ³ÑñáõÙáí óóñÝ»ñÁ(³ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ) Ó»éݳñÏ³Í»Ý ³Ý½¿Ý ѳۻñáõÝ ç³ñ¹Á,¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í»Ý ÇÝùݳ- å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý çá-ϳïÝ»ñ£

²Èºøê²Ü¸ð زܲ޺²Üò¦îáõ¿ù ³ÛÝå¿ë, áñ ³ç Ó»éùÁ

ï³ÉÇë, Ó³ËÁ ãÇٳݳۧ². سÝó߻³Ýó

Æñ Ù»Í áõ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ·ñã»Õ-µûñ, »Õ»é³Ù³Ñ êdzٳÝÃáÛÇÝ Ù³-ëÇÝ ·ñáõ³Í Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝÙ¿ç, ä. ê»õ³Ï Çñ»Ý Û³ïáõÏ ¹Ç-åáõÏáõû³Ùµ áõ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ç áõÅáíÁݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ »ñÏáõ »ñ»ù ïáÕáí ÏÁÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ êdzٳÝÃáÛÇÝ ³Ýó³Í³ÙµáÕç áõÕÇÝ. ¦ºÃ¿ ãÁÉɳñ êÇ-

Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 15

ä³ùáõÇ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóÇÝ 1904Â.

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Ìñ³·ñÇ Ýϳñ³·ñáõÃÇõÝØ»ëñáå سßïáóÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý

سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÁ Ñ³Û »õ ѳٳß-˳ñѳÛÇÝ ·ñ³õáñ ųé³Ý·áõû³ÝËáßáñ³·áÛÝ Ï»ÝïñáÝÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÝ¿: ²ÛÝ áã ÙdzÛÝ ÑÇÝ Ó»é³·ñ»ñÇå³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý, í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý »õáõëáõÙݳëÇñÙ³Ý µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³ë-ï³ïáõÃÇõÝ ¿, ³ÛÉ»õ ÙÇ »½³ÏÇÇÝëïÇïáõï-óݷ³ñ³Ý, áñÝ ³Û-ëûñ ¹³ñÓ»É ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ-¹³ÝÇß»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ: àõÝÇ Ñ³Û ÙÇç-ݳ¹³ñ»³Ý ӻ鳷ñ»ñÇ, ÑݳïÇå·ñù»ñÇ, ³ñËÇõ³ÛÇÝ ÷³ëï³ÃÕ-ûñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ñ³ñáõëï ѳí³ù³-ÍáõÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ å³Ñå³Ý-õáõÙ »Ý ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 20.000 Ó»é³-·Çñ ٳﻳÝÝ»ñ, áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û»-ñ¿Ý, ³ÛÉ»õ å³ñëÏ»ñ¿Ý, ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý,ûëٳݻñ»Ý, ³ëáñ»ñ¿Ý, »Ãáíå»-ñ¿Ý, ɳïÇÝ»ñ¿Ý, Ûáõݳñ¿Ý, íñ³ó»-ñ¿Ý, »µñ³Û»ñ¿Ý, ÑÇÝ ëɳõáÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ³ÛÉ É»½áõÝ»ñáí, áñáÝù Ý»ñ³éáõÙ »ÝÙÇçݳ¹³ñ»³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇ »õ ·Ç-ïáõû³Ý µáÉáñ µÝ³·³õ³éÝ»ñÁ:

سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ûëûñ ³Ù»-ݳ׳ݳãí³Í ³Ûó»ù³ñïÝ ¿ г-Û³ëï³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáÕ Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ ½µû-ë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: àõݻݳÉáíï³ñ»Ï³Ý 100 ѳ½³ñÇó ³í»ÉdzÛó»ÉáõÝ»ñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ»ñÏñÝ»ñÇó, سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³-ñ»õáñ³·áõÛÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÝ ¿³å³Ñáí»É Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÉÇ, Û³·»ó³Íóáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ݳ»õ Ýáñ³-·áÛÝ ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñáí »õ ųٳ-ݳϳÏÇó ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÝ»ñáí Û³-·»ó³Í óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù³é³õ»É ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï, Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ»õ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý »Ý ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ Ù³-ïáõóáõáÕ ÝÇõÃÁ:

²Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ݳ˳ï»-ëáõÙ ¿ÇÝù ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ ÙÇ ß³ñùÑ»ï³ùñùÇñ ÝáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ¹Ç-Ù³õáñ»É Ù»ñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñÇÝ, ë³-ϳÛÝ Ñ³Ù³í³ñ³Ïáí å³Ûٳݳ-õáñáõ³Í ëïÇåáõ³Í »Õ³Ýù í»ñ³-Ý³Û»É Ù»ñ é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ‘³í»ÉÇ ³ñ³· »õ ûñí³Û å³Ñ³Ýç-Ý»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ÉáõÍáõÙ-Ý»ñ ï³É, Ï»ÝïñáݳݳÉáí Ãáõ³-ÛÇÝ Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³Ý ëï»ÕÍ»ÉáõÍñ³·ñÇ íñ³Û, áñÁ Ñݳñ³õáñáõ-ÃÇõÝ Ïï³Û ³ß˳ñÑÇ ãáñë ͳ·»-ñÇó ³Ûó»É»É سï»Ý³¹³ñ³Ý ³é-ó³Ýó ï³ñµ»ñ³Ïáí, ³Û¹åÇëáíÙßï³å¿ë µ³ó å³Ñ»Éáí Ñ³Û Ùß³-ÏáÛÃÇ ·³ÝÓ³ñ³ÝÇ ¹éÝ»ñÁ ɳÛÝѳÝñáõû³Ý ³éç»õ:

Âáõ³ÛÇÝ Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Û-ó»ÉáõÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ »Ý Çñ»Ýó Û³ñ-Ù³ñ ųٳݳÏ, Çñ»Ýó Û³ñÙ³ñí³ÛñáõÙ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»É Ø³ï»Ý³-¹³ñ³Ý, Ù³ïã»ÉÇ »õ µ³½Ù³µáí³Ý-¹³Ï Ï»ñåáí ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É Ù»ñ Ó»-

سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝáõÙ Üáñ³·áÛÝî»ËÝáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñáí Ú³·»ó³Í Âáõ³ÛÇÝòáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Ìñ³·Çñ

é³·ñ³Ï³Ý ųé³Ý·áõû³ÝÁ, ÇÝã-å¿ë ݳ»õ Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³-Ý»ñÇ‘ ³ñï ÇÝëï³É³ódzݻñÇ ÙÇ-çáóáí ßñç»É Ù³Ýñ³ÝϳñÝ»ñÇ Ññ³-ß³·»Õ ïÇñáÛÃáõÙ: ²Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÁÏáõÕ»ÏóíÇ ï³ñµ»ñ É»½áõÝ»ñáí ѳ-Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý µ³ó³ïñáõÃÛáõÝ-Ý»ñáí, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçݳ¹³ñ»³Ý»ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ: ́ ³ñÓñ³ñáõ»ëïӻ鳷ñ»ñÇ å³ïÏ»ñ³½³ñ¹ ¿ç»ñÁÏÃí³Ûݳóí»Ý µ³ñÓñ áñ³Ïáí‘ Ñݳ-ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ï³Éáí Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɹñ³Ýù ٻͳ¹Çñ ã³÷»ñáí, ÇÝãå¿ëݳ»õ ëï»ÕÍ»É ÑáÉá·ñ³ýÇÏ »õ ³ÝÇ-Ù³óÇáÝ å³ïêáÛÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ϳñ»-õáñ ù³ÛÉ Ï¹³éÝ³Û Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³-ÝÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ñ³í³ù³Íáõ-Ý»ñÁ, óáõó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õÛ³ïáõÏ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ Ý»ñϳ-Û³óÝáÕ ÙÇ ß³ñù µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ³Û¹ÃõáõÙ‘ å³ÑáóÝ»ñÁ, ³ß˳ï³Ýáó-Ý»ñÁ, í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ µ³-ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ·ñ³õÇã Ï»ñåáí Ý»ñϳ-Û³óÝ»Éáõ ѳÝñáõû³Ý, áñÁ Ñݳ-ñ³õáñ ã¿ñ ÉÇÝÇ ï»ëÝ»É ýǽÇϳ-å¿ë ³Ûó»É»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ:

Ìñ³·ÇñÁ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ Ý³Ë »õ³é³ç ųٳݳϳÏÇó ÙÇïáõÙÝ»-ñÇó Ñ»ï ãÙݳÉáõ ѳٳñ: ²ß˳ñ-ÑÇ µáÉáñ ³é³ç³ï³ñ óݷ³ñ³Ý-Ý»ñÁ Ý»ñϳÛáõ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É »Ý³éó³Ýó ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇëÏ Ø³-ï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Û³ÛïÝÇ ¿áñå¿ë ϳ۳ó³Í óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÇÝë-ïÇïáõï, áñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Ñ»ï³ùñù-ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ûñ¿óûñ ³×áõÙ ¿:

²ÏÝϳÉáõáÕ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ-²ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ í»ñëï»ÕÍ»É Ø³-

ï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ÛùÁ‘ Ó»õ³õáñ»Éáíسï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕÃáõ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñóÏ

-êï»ÕÍ»É Ñ½ûñ, ³Ýíï³Ý· ë»ñ-í»ñÝ»ñÇ »õ µ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· ëå³-ë³ñÏÙ³Ý ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ó³Ýó

-ػͳóÝ»É Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝáõÙå³ÑíáÕ Ó»é³·Çñ ųé³Ý·áõû³ÝÃáõ³ÛÇÝ ßï»Ù³ñ³ÝÁ, ³å³Ñáí»-Éáí ӻ鳷ñ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ³Ù-å³ÛÇÝ ïÇñáÛÃáõÙ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ¹ñ³Ýó ³ñ³· »õ áñ³Ïáí ëå³ë³ñ-ÏáõÙÁ

-´³ñÓñ³óÝ»É Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Çñ³-½»Ïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÇÙ³ëÇÝ áñå¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ó»é³·Çñųé³Ý·áõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñ³·áõÛÝÏ»ÝïñáÝ, ͳÝûóóÝ»É Ñ³Û ·ñãáõ-û³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ »õ Ù³Ýñ³Ýϳñ-ã³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇÝ,

-гٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É ÙÇ-ç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ã³÷³-ÝÇßÝ»ñÇÝ,

-гÝñ³Ñéã³Ï»É »õ ³ß˳ñ-ÑÇÝ Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ñ³ÛϳϳÝÙÇçݳ¹³ñ»³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇ µ³ó³éÇÏ

¹ñë»õáñáõÙÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ ѳٳñáõáÕÙ³ï»Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÁ, áñÁ µáÉá-ñÇë Ñå³ñïáõû³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý ¿:

²ÏÝϳÉáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ-¹Ç ³½ÝÇõ, Ùß³Ïáõóë¿ñ ½³õ³Ï-Ý»ñÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ³ÝÙÇç³-Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»ñ ³ÛëÍñ³·ñÇÝ: سï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÁ ³Ù¿-ÝÇó ³é³ç Ñá·»õáñ ·³ÝÓ»ñÇ ßï»-Ù³ñ³Ý ¿, ëñµ³½³Ý ٳﻳÝÝ»ñÇå³Ñáó, ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ï³-׳ñ Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý ë»ñáõݹݻñÇѳٳñ: ìëï³Ñ »Õ¿ù‘ سï»Ý³¹³-ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ò»ñ ó³Ý³Í ë»ñÙ»ñÁåÇïÇ ³ñ·³ë³õáñí»Ý áõ µ³½Ù³-å³ïÏí»Ý‘ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ñÇùµ³ßË»Éáí Ò»½ »õ Ò»ñ ë»ñáõݹݻ-ñÇÝ:

Ø»ñ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ µáÉáñ ³ç³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ »õÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝù »ñ»ñáõÝ

áõ ³Ýѳëï³ï ³Ûë ûñ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ý·-Ý»óÇÝ »õ ϳݷݻÉáõ »Ý Ñ³Û Åá-Õáíñ¹Ç Û³õ¿ñÅáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³-ÝÇß Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ:

MATENADARAN DIGITALTRANSFORMATION PROJECT

(Cost breakdown)– 41,000 Website (Mobile Appli-

cation for audio guide and shopping isincluded)

– 20,000 Server Block– 14,500 Video Guide, 1 video up

to 50 min + 3 videos up to 15 mins– 10,000 Audio Guide (up to 100

units) with QR codes– 12,000 Maintenance for 3 years– 2,500 Provision of secure

internet connection line for 3 years– 100,000 USD TOTAL

ä³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñ¿Ý ßáõñç Ï¿ë ï³ñÇ ³Ýó, Âáõñù-ÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Û³½·Ç å³ï-·³Ù³õáñ γñû ö³ÛɳÝÁ áõ äáÉëáÛгÛáó å³ïñdzñù ê³Ñ³Ï ³ñù»-åÇëÏáåáë س߳ɻ³ÝÁ Ñ»é³Ï³Ûµ³Ý³í¿×Ç µéÝáõ³Í »Ý ÁÝïñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ûñÇݳϳÝáõû³Ý ѳñ-óÇ ßáõñç:

úñ»ñë ö³ÛÉ³Ý ÏñÏÇÝ Û³Ûï³-ñ³ñ³Í ¿ñ, ÿ ãÇ ×³Ýãݳñ س߳É-»³Ý ³ñù»åÇëÏáåáëÁ, áñå¿ëå³ïñdzñù, ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝ-óóÁ ѳٳñ»Éáí ³Ý³ñ¹³ñ:

ê³Ñ³Ï »ñÏñáñ¹ å³ïñdzñ-ùÁ, ѳϳ¹³ñÓ»Éáí ö³ÛɳÝÇÝ, ݳ-Ëûñ¿ÇÝ Çñ ý»Ûëåáõù»³Ý ¿çÇÝíñ³Û ·ñ³Í ¿, áñ ÇÝù ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿³ñ¹³ñ å³Ûù³ñáí, ëï³Ý³Éáí ùáõ-¿³ñÏáÕ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ó³ÛÝ»-ñáõ ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý ݳ»õß»ßï³Í ¿, áñ å³ïñdzñù ÁÝïñ-áõ»Éáõ ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ßÝáñѳ-õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ »õг۳ëï³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý,Ñá·»õáñ »õ ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ µ³ñÓñ³ë-ïÇ×³Ý ³Ûñ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý, áñáÝù áãÙ¿Ï Ï³ëÏ³Í ã»Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ÁÝïñáõ-û³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõ ûñÇݳϳ-Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É:

ÚÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí Çñ ݳËáñ¹Çݪػëñáå Øáõóý»³Ý å³ïñdzñ-ùÇÝ »õ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ ÙÇç»õ »Õ³ÍѳϳëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ê³Ñ³Ï س-߳ɻ³Ý ó³õáí ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í ¿, áñö³ÛɳÝÇ ³ÛëåÇëÇ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁÏñÝ³Û å³é³ÏïÇã ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝáõÝ»Ý³É Ý»ñѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ý-

лé³Ï³Û ´³Ý³í¿× äáÉëáÛ Ð³Ûáóä³ïñdzñùÇÝ »õ γñû ö³ÛɳÝÇÝ ØÇç»õ

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Æ å³ï³ë˳ݪ γñû ö³Ûɳݷñ³Í ¿, ÿ áõÕÕáõ³Í ùÝݳ¹³ïáõ-û³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ äáÉëáÛ å³ïñÇ-³ñù³Ï³Ý ³ÃáéÁ ³õ»ÉÇ áõÅ»Õï»ëÝ»ÉÝ ¿: ²Ý Ýß³Í ¿, áñ ³Ûë¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇÝ,ÏáñͳÝÇã µ³Ý³í¿×»ñÁ Ñ³Û Ñ³-Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ³Ù»Ý³ùÇãÁ å¿ïù »Ý,³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí áõÅ»ñÁ Ï»¹ñáݳó-Ý»É Ïáõï³Ïáõ³Í ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý íñ³Û:

12 ï³ñÇ ëå³ë»É¿ Û»ïáÛ, ³Ýó-»³É ï³ñáõ³Û ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ê³-Ñ³Ï Ø³ß³É»³Ý Ñá·»õáñ áõ ³ß-˳ñÑ³Ï³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ýϳ½Ùáõ³Í ²½·³ÛÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³õá-ñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÇ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ÁÝïñáõ»-ó³õ äáÉëáÛ Ð³Ûáó 85-ñ¹ å³ïñÇ-³ñù: ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý»ñùÇÝ ·áñÍáóݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Ýáñ å³ïñ-dzñùÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ áõ-Õ³ñÏáõ³Í ϳÝáݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ѳ-Ù³Ó³Ûݪ å³ïñdzñùÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõÏñݳÛÇÝ ÁÉÉ³É ÙdzÛÝ äáÉëáÛå³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý ³ÃáéÇÝ »Ýó-Ï³Û »åÇëÏáåáëÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë ë³ÑÙ³-ݳ÷³ÏáõÙáí ËáãÁݹáïáõ³Í ¿ñÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý ¹áõñë ͳé³ÛáÕ ß³ñùÙÁ »åÇëÏáåáëÝ»ñáõ ³é³ç³¹ñ-áõ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ¹Å·áÑáõû³Ý ³ÉÇù µ³ñÓñ³óáõ-ó³Í ¿ñ åáÉë³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÇÝÙ¿ç:

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ê»õ³Ï»³Ý ÷³Ï³·ÇÍ»ñÁ ùÇãÙÁ µ³Ý³Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, ÝáÛÝÓ»õáí ÏñݳÝù ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É ÎáÙÇï³-ëÁ »õ ºÏٳɻ³ÝÁ, ì³ñ¹·¿ë êáõ-ñ¿Ý»³ÝóÝ áõ سñïÇñáë ê³ñ»³ÝÁ,ÇëÏ µáÉáñáíÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÇ ÙÁÙ¿ç‘ ÎÇõÉå¿Ý»³ÝÝ áõ سÝó߻³Ý-óÁ... Ð³Û Ù»Í³Ñ³ñáõëïÝ»ñÁ ùÇãã¿ÇÝ ³Û¹ ßñç³ÝÇÝ, µ³Ûó ³Ûë»ñÏáõùÝ ¿ÇÝ, áñ ³½Ýáõûñ¿Ý, ³Ýѳ-ïáÛó áõ ³ñųݳå³ïáõûñ¿Ý ϳ-ï³ñ»óÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÇÇñ»Ýó µ³ñÓñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ:

3 سñï 1842-ÇÝ ÍÝ³Í ²É»ù-ë³Ý¹ñ سÝó߻³Ýó ¦²Ý¹ñÏáí-ϳëÇ ÃÇõ Ù¿Ï »É»õÙï³·¿ï§-Ý ¿ñ,¦Ü³õÃÇ ³ñ- ù³Ý§ »õ ųٳݳÏÇ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Ñ³ñáõëï Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿:

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1909-Ç íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ùµèáõë³Ï³Ý ϳÛëñáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³-ѳñáõëï Ù³ñ¹áó ó³ÝÏÇÝ 13-ñ¹ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õáÕ ²É. سÝó߻³ÝóÇÝù½ÇÝù ·áñͳñ³Ý³ï¿ñ ã¿ñ ë»-å»ñ »õ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ñ Çñ µáÉáñ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÁ: ²ÛëñÏáí-ϳëÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ñ½ûñ ïÝï»ë³·¿ï »õ÷³ëï³óÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ýë»÷³Ï³Ý³ï¿ñ سÝó߻³Ýó:

1899 ÇÝ‘ Áݹ³é³ç»Éáí Ø.²ñ³Ù»³ÝóÇ Ûáñ¹áñÝ»ñáõÝ, ÏÁ ÑÇÙ-Ý¿ ¦²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ سÝó߻õ »õ øû§Ý³õóñ¹Çõݳµ»ñ³Ï³Ý »õ ³é»õï-ñ³ÛÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ³Ýáñïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ, µÝ³ÍÇÝË»ÉùÇÝ »õ Ó»éÝ»ñ¿óáõû³Ý ßÝáñ-ÑÇõ, 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëÏǽµÇÝ Ïþ³ñ-¹Çõݳѳݿ »õ Ïþ³ñï³Ñ³Ý¿ ä³ù-áõÇ Ý³õÃÇÝ 1/3-Á:

ÀÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ݳõÃÇ ³é»õï-ñ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÝáÝó Ù³ëݳ-×ÇõÕ»ñÁ ÏÁ ï³ñ³Íáõ¿ÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï: 1899-1909-Ç ÁÝ-óóùÇÝ ³Ýáñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÇñÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³·ÉáõËÇÝ ã³÷áí³Ù»Ý³Ù»ÍÝ ¿ñ éáõë³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹Çõ-ݳµ»ñáõû³Ý Ù»ç:

1904-Ç ä³ùáõÇ Ý³õÃÇ ³ñ-¹ÇõݳѳÝÙ³Ý Í³õ³Éáí ³Ý ÏÁ½Çç¿ñ ÙdzÛÝ ¦Üáå¿É ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»ñ§-áõÝ »õ èáïßÇÉï »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõ¦Î³ëåÇ³Ï³Ý ë»õÍáí»³Ý ÁÝÏ»-ñáõû³Ý§: سÝó߻³Ýó ýÇݳÝ-ë³õáñ³Í ¿ ä³ùáõ-ä³Ãáõ٠ݳõ-óÙáõÕÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ 1907-ÇÝ Ï³éáõó»É ïáõ³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑdzé³çÇÝ‘ 835 Ù »ñϳñáõû³ÝݳõóÙáõÕÁ: ²Ý áõÝ¿ñ ѳÝù»ñ,·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñ, ϳÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñ, ïáõ-Ý»ñ, ÑÇõñ³ÝáóÝ»ñ, ³Ù³é³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ ß᷻ݳõ»ñ:

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سÝó߻³ÝóÇ ÝÇõóϳÝûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ê. ¾çÙdzÍÝ³Û Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáë³Ï³Ýí»Ñ³ñ³ÝÁ, í»ñ³- Ýáñá·áõ³Í »ÝØóË»ÃÇ íñ³ó³Ï³Ý ï³×³ñÁ,ÂÇýÉÇëÇ ì³ÝùÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ, áõñ³Ù÷á÷áõ³Í ¿ ³Ýáñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ:

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ñ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ¹åñáó ÏÁ ßÇݻݧ:ØÇÝã ³Û¹, Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁß³ñáõݳÏáõ¿ñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ,íï³Ý·áõ³Í »Ý Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÝ áõ Çñ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ,ÏñÃû׳ËÝ»ñÁ ٳݳõ³Ý¹: ²Ñ³Ùï³Ñá·Çã ¦³ÏÝóñç ÙÁ ä.êÇÙáÝ»³Ý¿Ý.

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