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the United States of America
Human Geography • Political
– Representative Democracy• People rule through elected
representatives• Power divided between
federal and state governments
• Economic– World’s largest economy
• Leader in agricultural, manufacturing and global trade
– Free enterprise system• 50% of citizens employed• 1 in 10 ten citizens live in
poverty
• Population– Country of immigrants
• 70% from Europe• English is dominant language• Religious freedom is
cornerstone of society
– 5% of World’s population (280 million people)
• Urban– 7% of World’s land – 80% of citizens live in cities
and suburbs
Regions of the United States
NORTHEAST
• Gateway to America– Along the Atlantic Coast
• Many first settlements
– 5% of the land with 20% of population• Heart of trade, commerce and industry– Philadelphia, Boston, New York City
MaineVermontNew HampshireMassachusettsRhode IslandConnecticutPennsylvaniaNew YorkNew Jersey
• Megalopolis: region in which several large cities and surrounding areas grow together
Megalopolis: BosWashBoston, Philadelphia, New York City, Washington DC
New York
Boston
Philadelphia
Washington DC
MIDWEST• America’s Heartland– Fertile soil, adequate rainfall, favourable
climate– Produce more food than farmers
anywhere in the world
– Includes Great Lakes and Mississippi/Missouri Rivers
• Settled by immigrants from Germany, Britain and Scandinavia
• 20% of the land with 25% of the population
N DakotaS Dakota
NebraskaKansas
MinnesotaIowa
MissouriIllinois
IndianaOhio
MichiganWisconsin
SOUTH
• Mix of Peoples– Settled by British, Africans and
Hispanic peoples, Cajun and Creole• 25% of the land with 1/3rd of the
population• Built on agriculture, industry,
tourism
DelawareMarylandWashington DCWest VirginiaVirginiaNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaKentuckyTennesseeGeorgiaFloridaAlabamaMississippiLouisianaArkansasOklahomaTexas
WEST • America’s Frontier– Half of the land with 20%
of the population– Includes desert, farmlands,
coasts
• Most rapidly growing region– Los Angeles, Seattle,
Phoenix, Salt Lake City
MontanaWyomingColoradoNew MexicoIdahoUtah ArizonaAlaskaWashingtonOregonCaliforniaNevadaHawaii
What is a National Park?
• A piece of land protected by the government.
• Land free from most human development and pollution.
• Area set aside for the preservation of wildlife, plant life, and natural land and water formations or for scientific or historical purposes.
America’s First National Park
• Yellowstone National Park was established in 1871.
• Located in the states of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho.
• Most famous for its large Geysers.
• Home to a wide variety of wildlife (including: elk, buffalo, bison, sandhill cranes, ravens, bald eagles, sheep, and bears.
Interesting Facts
• There are over 388 National Parks in the U.S.
• California has the most National Parks of all the Fifty States
• National Parks are located on every continent.• The United States is the Continent with the most National
Parks.
America’s Top Five• Acadia National Park: Maine
• Bryce Canyon National Park: Utah
• Death Valley National Park: California
• Everglades National Park: Florida
• Glacier Bay National Park: AlaskaRetreived from: www.nps.gov
Facts About Acadia• Located in Bar Arbor, Maine
• Known for its granite mountains, ocean shoreline and diverse wildlife including the Yellow nosed Albatross, six types of bats, the red fox, and the American toad.
• Home to Cadillac Mountain, which is the highest point on the U.S. Atlantic Coast (1,530feet)
Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/acad/index.htm
Facts About Bryce Canyon
• Located in the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah
• Known for the natural limestone carvings created by years of erosion
Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/brca/index.htm
• Death Valley is located in the states of California and Nevada
• It is one of the hottest and driest places in the world.
• Average rainfall is only about 1.96 inches a year
• It covers over 3 million acres of desert.
• The only animals which can survive in such extreme conditions are small mammals. Although, mountain lions, coyotes and bobcats are present in certain areas.
Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/deva/index.htm
Death Valley National Park
Facts About Everglades National Park
• Located in the Southern tip of the Florida Peninsula
• Is the only subtropical preserve in the United States
• It is the only place in the world where crocodiles and alligators live side by side
• The everglades is a highly endangered ecosystem due to pollution and human tampering
Retrived from: http://www.nps.gov/ever/index.htm
Facts About Glacier Bay National Park• Located in the Northern regions of Alaska
• Glacier Bay is known for its snow capped mountain ranges which soar up to 15,000 feet
• Home to various marine life including the humpback whale, killer whale and the porpoise.
Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/glba/index.htm