MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs)

MASALAH OTOT RANGKA

• Musculoskeletal injuries are defined as any disorders of muscles, tendons, ligament, nerves, joints and spinal disc.

STAGES OF MSDs DISABILITY

(ketidakupayaan dan

kecacatan)

DISORDER, INJURY, DISEASES

(kecederaan dan penyakit)

PRONOUNCED SYMPTOMS

(simptom-simptom yang nyata)

PERFORMANCE AFFECTING SORENESS ACHES AND PAINS

(kesakitan yang mengganggu pergerakan)

OCCASIONAL NUMB PROBLEMS, SMALL ACHES

(pergerakan yang terbatas)

FATIQUE, DISCOMFORT

(kelesuan dan ketidakselesaan)

EXAMPLE OF MSDs

TENDINITIS

• Tendon connecting tissues between muscle and bones is overwork and stress beyond limit

CARPAL TUNNEL

SYNDROME

• Among workers at perform repeat task

CHRONIC LOW BACK

PAIN • Back injury

MSDs

SYMPTOMS OF MSDs

MSDs NUMBNESS

TIGHTNESS

TINGLING

SWELLING

PAIN

STIFFNESS

REDNESS

RISK FACTORS

REPETITION

FORCE

AWKWARD POSTURE

CONTACT STRESS

VIBRATION

STATIC POSTURE