4 - Ch. 2 Colonal Outposts.pptx

7/29/2019 4 - Ch. 2 Colonal Outposts.pptx

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Colonial

OutpostsCh. 2 Of the People

French, Dutch & English

Exploration


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Other European Exploration

Goals

Search for wealth

Trading posts

Competition among

European nations

Path through America

Still looking for traderoute

Colonization

Later consideration

Early attempts

John Cabot 1497

English - Newfoundland

Magellan 1522

Around South America

Verranzano 1524

France Atlantic Coast How large North America was

See map p. 18

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French attempts at settlement

1562 French Huguenots Parris Island,

SC see p. 37

1564 est. Ft. Caroline in Florida

Spanish Menendez de Aviles attacked &

killed

Est. St. Augustine in its place

Sent Juan Pardo to the interior

Pardo set up fort in western NC

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Dr. Moore with map of Spanish forts

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Spanish Ft. San Juan near Joara

9/15/2013See article on Moodle


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French Explorations & Forts Jacque Cartier 1534 & 1541

3 voyages

St. Lawrence River see map 39

Limited alliance with Iroquois

Samuel Champlain 1608 Established trading posts

Quebec see map 40

Jesuit priests

Limited colonization

Allied with Hurons

See Huronia culture p. 42

Jean-Francois de la Rocque


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New France c. 1650


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French and Natives Settled along rivers trading posts

North Great Lakes & Canada Sent women filles du roi for colonization

South Miss. River & New Orleans

Used the natives to exploit natural resources furs

Married or lived with native women Did not have special racial terms

Did not often take them back to France

Did not have control of children

Population growth in New World 1650 France had about 2,000 in North America

1714 France has 19,000 residents


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New France in the 17th Century


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French and Natives North

Allied with Hurons

Attempted to understand native language and religion

Encouraged legal (church) marriages

Policy not of destroying native culture but ofassimilation

Jesuits studied native religion and attempted slowchange and kept some traditions resulting in strongalliances in mid 1700s


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French & Natives South

Mississippi river area Natchez tribe (descendents of Mound builders)

highly stratified and ritualistic

Louisiana 1670s

Robert Sieure La Salle

New Orleans

Settled families, did not intermarry

Frequent conflicts and deaths

French retaliation of destroying villages


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The French Crescent


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Native Wars with Spanish & FrenchSpanish

Onate killing 800 Pueblos

Timulcuan missions in Florida map

Pueblo War 1680/ Popes Rebellion Pueblos destroyed every church in NM and killed 21 of 40 priests

Invaded Santa Fe and drove Spanish out of Pueblo territory

French

Natchez conflict 1720s-1730s

1722 French gov. burns 3 villages

1729 Natchez killed hundreds of French

1731 French w/ Choctaw killed 1,000+ Natchez and destroyed allvillages


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New Netherland/Dutchsettlements

Henry Hudson 1609Hudson River (NY)

Dutch West India Company 1621 Midway between Va. & Mass. Peter Minuit

Fur trade with Algonquins, Iroquois, Delewares

Mahicans (Mohicans in Cooper novel)

New Amsterdam (New York city) Purchased Manhatten

Fort Orange (Albany) 1614

Fort Nassau (New Jersey)

New Netherland - 1626 Peter Stuyvesant

New York 1664 English control

Villages

Breukelen

Haarlem (Jewish)

Rensselaerswyck


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New Sweden established along Delaware river

Absorbed in 1655 by Dutch colony

Relations with natives see p. 47 Mohawks, Hurons, Iroquois

Delaware/Peach War 1655

English acquire in 1664 Duke of York

Conn. River to Delaware River

Divided land and gave NJ to Carteret and Berkeley

Established Newark

East Jersey and West Jersey

Washington Irving

Knickerbocker stories


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English and Dutch Mainland Colonies inNorth America, c. 1655


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Jewish settlement

New Amsterdam 1654Spanish heritage Sephardic Jews

New York Synagogue in 1700

Other coloniesRhode Island

Pennsylvania

Carolinas

See website for information- Jews inthe South

http://www.lib.unc.edu/apop/index.html


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Henry VIII & 3 of 6 wives withchildren Anglican Church p. 49


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Explorers & Impact English p. 49

Richard Hakluyt

Sir Humphrey Gilbert

Sir Walter Raleigh

Roanoke Island p. 50 Video

1584 Barlow Thomas Harriot See book 1590

Manteo & Wanchese1585 Grenville & Lane

Francis Drake

1587 John White See drawings.

Lost Colony


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Roanoke Island


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The Roanoke Area in 1585


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Some good resources

Thomas HarriotBrief & True Report

of New found land of Virginia

John White America 1585

John LawsonNew Voyage to

Carolina (1709)

Searching for the Roanoke Colonies

ed. Shield and Ewen


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Consequences of early settlements Expanded relations with various native

tribes Expanded trade and exploited natural resources

Mixed marriages

Religious conversion

Established European colonies that

become permanent:

French Dutch Swedish English

Each had different relations with the natives

Extended competition among Europeans

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ah1_m012 Settlement in North America, c. 1763

Documents

4 - Ch. 2 Colonal Outposts.pptx