3rd Year Be e & c _v & Vi Sem

7/29/2019 3rd Year Be e & c _v & Vi Sem

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MALNAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HASSAN.

3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department 1

Syllabus for V to VI semester BEElectronics and Communication

Engineering(2011-12)

V SEMESTER B.E.Electronics and Communication Engineering

Code Course L T P C

EC501 OOP with C++ 4 0 0 4

EC502 Microcontrollers 4 0 0 4

EC503 Information Coding &cryptography

4 0 0 4

EC504 CommunicationSystems

4 0 0 4

EC505 Antennas &Propagation

4 0 0 4

EC506 VLSI Circuits andSystems

4 0 0 4

EC507 VHDL Lab 0 0 3 1.5

EC508 Microcontroller Lab 0 0 3 1.5

Total Credits 27


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VI Semester

Code Course L T P C

EC601 Microwave Devices &Integrated Circuits

4 0 0 4

EC602 Digital SignalProcessing

4 0 0 4

EC603 ComputercommunicationNetworks

4 0 0 4

EC604 DigitalCommunication

4 0 0 4

EC605 DSP Lab 0 0 3 1.5

EC606 Adv. CommunicationLab

0 0 3 1.5

EC6XX Elective I 4 0 0 4

EC6XX Elective II 4 0 0 4Total Credits 27

Electives

Elective I Elective II

EC651 Advanced VLSI

Design

EC655 DSP Processor,

Architecture &ApplicationsEC652 Computer

OrganizationEC656 Data structures

using CEC653 Operating

SystemsEC657 Power Electronics

EC654 Digital ControlSystems

EC658 Bio medical Digitalsignal processing

* Students may take this elective either from thelist of professional electives or from other electivesoffered by the other departments.


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NOTE:- CIE: Maximum 50 marksMinimum 20 marks (40% of CIE)

SEE: Maximum 50 marks

Minimum 20 marks (40% of SEE)Prerequisite:Wherever a prerequisite has been suggested for anyof the courses, the student must have registered forthe prerequisite course(s) and must have fulfilledminimum attendance requirement.

V Semester

EC501 - OOP with C++ (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction: Software Evolution, Procedure oriented Programming, Object orientedprogramming, Basic concepts of OOP,

Applications of C++, C++ statements, Structureof C++ program, Creating the source File,Compiling and linking, Tokens, Keywords,Identifiers and constants, Various data types,Symbolic constants, type compatibility,declaration and dynamic initialization ofvariables, Reference variables (Chap 1.2 to 1.6,1.8, 2.1 to 2.4, 2.8, 3.1 to 3.12) 7 Hrs.

2. Operators & Functions in C++ : Types ofOperators, manipulators, type cast operator,Expressions and their types, special assignmentexpressions, implicit conversions, operatoroverloading, operator precedence, controlstructures, Main function, function prototyping,call by reference, return by reference, inline

functions, default arguments, const arguments,function overloading, Friend, virtual and mathlibrary functions.(Chap 3.13 to 3.24, 4.1 to 4.11) 7 Hrs.


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3. Classes and objects: Class, member functions,arrays, static data members, friendly functions,pointers to members (Chap 5.1 to 5.19) 6 Hrs.

4. Constructors and destructors, Operatoroverloading and type conversions(Chap 6.1 to 6.4, 6.7, 6.10, 7.1 to 7.5, 7.7) 7 Hrs.

5. Inheritance: extending classes Derived classes,Types of Inheritances, Types of classes(Chap 8.1 to 8.12) 6 Hrs.

6. Pointers, Virtual functions and Polymorphism:Pointers to objects and derived classes, thispointer, pure virtual functions.(Chap 9.1 to 9.7) 6 Hrs.

7. Managing console I/O operations & Workingwith files: Stream classes, formatted andunformatted I/O, file operations, file pointers.

(Chap10.1to10.6, 11.1to11.4) 7 Hrs.8. Templates & Exception handling: class

templates, function templates, member functiontemplates, exception handling mechanisms

(Chap 12.1, 12.2, 12.4, 13.1 to 13.7) 6 Hrs.

Text book:

1. E. Balagurusamy. Object Oriented Programmingwith C++, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2008

Reference books:

1. Robert Lafore, Object Oriented Programmingusing C++, Golgotha publications, 2004.

2. R Subburaj, Object Oriented Programming withC++, Vikas Publishing House Pvt., Ltd, 2003


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EC502 Microcontrollers (4-0-0) 4

1. Microprocessors and microcontroller.

Introduction, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, A Microprocessors survey. RISC &CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von-Neumann CPU architecture. The 8051Architecture: Introduction, 8051 MicrocontrollerHardware, Input / Output Pins, Ports andCircuits External Memory, Counter and Timers,

Serial Data Input / Output, Interrupts.Text1:Chapter 1,3 5 Hrs

2. Addressing Modes and Operations: Introduction,Addressing modes, External data Moves, CodeMemory, Read Only Data Moves / IndexedAddressing mode, PUSH and POP Opcodes, Dataexchanges, Example Programs; Byte level logicalOperations, Bit level Logical Operations, Rotateand Swap Operations, Example Programs.Arithmetic Operations: Flags, Incrementing andDecrementing, Addition, Subtraction,Multiplication and Division, Decimal Arithmetic,Example Programs. Text1: Chapter 5,6,7 8 Hrs

3. Jump and Call Instructions: The JUMP andCALL Program range, Jumps, calls and

Subroutines, Interrupts and Returns, More Detailon Interrupts, Example Problems

Text1: Chapter 8 6 Hrs

4. 8051 programming in C: Data types and timedelays in 8051C, I/O programming, logicoperations, data conversion programs, accessingcode ROM space, data serialization.Text2:Chapter 7 6 Hrs

5. Timer / Counter Programming in 8051:Programming 8051 Timers, Counter


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Programming, programming timers 0 and 1 in8051 C Text2: Chapter 9 6 Hrs

6. 8051 Serial Communication: Basics of SerialCommunication, 8051 connections to RS-232,8051 Serial communication Programming,Programming the second serial port, Serial portprogramming in C. Text2: Chapter 10 6 Hrs

7. Interrupts Programming: 8051 Interrupts,Programming Timer Interrupts, ProgrammingExternal Hardware Interrupts, Programming the

Serial Communication Interrupts, InterruptPriority in the 8051/52, Interrupt programmingin C Text2: Chapter 11 7 Hrs

8. 8051 Interfacing and Applications: Interfacing8051 to LCD, Keyboard, parallel and serial ADC,DAC, Stepper motor interfacing, DC motorinterfacing and PWM. Text2: Chapter 12,13 8 Hrs

Text Books

1. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller

Architecture, Programming & Applications, 2Ed.,

Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning

2005

2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice GillespieMazidi and Rollin D. McKinlay, The 8051

Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using

assembly and C -, PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006

Reference Books

1. Dr. Ramani Kalpathi, Ganesh Raja,

Microcontrollers and Applications 1 st edition,

Sanguine publications, 2007


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2. Raj Kamal, Microcontrollers Architecture,

Programming Interfacing and System Design, 1st

Ed.,Pearson Education, 20053. V. Udayashankar M. Mallikarjunaswamy 8051

Microcontroller Hardware software & applications

TMH, 2009

EC503 Information Coding &Cryptography (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction : Introduction to information

theory, Uncertainity and Information, Average

Mutual Information and Entropy, Information

Measures for Continuous Random Variables

6 Hrs.

2. Source Coding : Source Coding theorem,

Huffman Coding, The Lempel Ziv Algorithm, Run

Length Encoding and the PCX format, Rate

Distortion Function, Optimum Quantizer Design,

Introduction to Image Compression, The JPEG

Standard for lossless Compression, The JPEG

Standard for Lossy Compression 7 Hrs.

3. Channel Capacity and Coding : Introduction,Channel Models, Channel Capacity, ChannelCoding, Information Capacity Theorem, TheShannon Limit, Random Selection of Codes7 Hrs.

4. Linear Block Codes for Error Correction :Introduction to error correcting codes, BasicDefinitions, Matrix Description of Linear Block


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Codes, Equivalent Codes, Parity Check Matrix,Decoding of a Linear Block Code, SyndromeDecoding, Error Probability after Coding, Perfect

Codes, Hamming Codes, Optimal Linear Codes,Maximum Distance Separable Codes 7 Hrs.

5. Cyclic Codes : Introduction to cyclic codes,Polynomials, The Division Algorithm forPolynomials, A method for generating cycliccodes, Matrix Description of Cyclic Codes, Bursterror Correction, Fire Codes, Golay Codes, Cyclic

Redundancy Check Codes, CircuitImplementation of Cyclic Codes 6 Hrs.

6. Convolutional Codes : Introduction toConvolutional codes, Tree Codes and TrellisCodes, Polynomial Description of ConvolutionalCodes, Distance Notions for Convolutional Codes,The Generating Function, Matrix Description of

Convolutional Codes, Viterbi Decoding ofConvolutional Codes 6 Hrs.

7. Cryptography : Introduction to Cryptography, AnOverview of Encryption Techniques, Operationsused by Encryption algorithms, SymmetricCryptography, Data Encryption Standard 6 Hrs.

8. Cryptographic algorithms : Internal Data

Encryption Algorithm, RC Ciphers, AsymmetricAlgorithms, RSA Algorithm, Pretty Good Privacy,One Way Hashing, Other Techniques, SecureCommunication using Chaos Functions,Cryptanalysis, Politics of Cryptography 7 Hrs.

Text 1: 1.1 to 1.14, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.13, 4.1 to4.11, 6.1 to 6.7,8.1 to 8.16


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Text Book

1. Ranjan Bose, Information Theory Coding and

Cryptography, Tata McGraw Hill Publications,2002

Reference Books

1. Sam Shanmugam, Introduction to Analog andDigital Communication, John Wiley & Sons,1996

2. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer Networks,

Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2005

EC504 Communication Systems(4-0-0) 4

Total Hours : 52Unit 1: BROADBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:

Multiplexing, TDM and FDM, short and medium haul systems,coaxial cables, Fiber optic links, microwave links and

tropospheric scatter links. Long-haul systems, submarine cables,

satellite communication (INTLESAT,INMARSAT and

DOMESTIC).Elements of long distance telephony, Routing

codes & signaling systems, Telephone exchanges(switches)and

Routing

15.1,15.2,15.3,15.4,15.4.1,15.4.2 6 hrs

Unit 2.RADAR SYSTEMS:

Basic principles, fundamentals, Radar performance factors.

pulsed Radar systems, Basic pulsed Radar systems, Antennas

and scanning, Display methods, moving target indication(MTI),

Radar beacons, other Radar systems, CW Dopler Radar, FM-CW

Radar, phased array radar(introduction & types),planar Array

radars

6.1,16.2,16.2.1,16.2.2,16.2.3,16.2.5,16.2.5,16.2.6,16.3,16.3.1,16.3.2,16.3.3,16.3.4. 7 hrs

Unit 3: TELEVISION FUNDAMENTALS:

Requirements & standards, Black and White television


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transmission, Black and White television Reception, color

transmission, color Reception hrs

Unit 4: INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE

COMMUNICATION:Brief History of satellite communication, overview of satellite

communication, orbital mechanics: Developing the equation of

the orbit, kepler's laws of planetary motion, Describing the orbit

of a satellite, locating the satellite in the orbit, locating satellite

with respect to earth, orbital elements, look angle determination

,orbit perturbations, orbit determination. 6 hrs

Unit 5:.LAUNCHES & SATELLITES:Launches & launch vehicles, ELV's, placing satellites into GEO,

solar Eclipse. Satellite subsystems, AOCS, orbital control

systems, TTC & M , power system, communication subsystem:

Transponders, bent pipe single and double conversion, onboard

processing transponder, satellite antennas 6 hrs

Unit 6:.SATELLITE LINK DESIGN:

Introduction, basic transmission theory, system noise

temperature & G/T ratio. Design of down link, link budgets,

Direct Broadcast TV, Uplink design, satellite link design

procedure, ku-band up link and down link design. 7 hrs

Unit 7:.VSAT SYSTEMS:

Introduction, overview of VSAT, Network architecture: one

way, split-two-way and two way. Access control protocols.

Delay consideration, Basic techniques, multiple access selection,

Satellite earth station Engineering. 6 hrs

Unit 8:.DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE TV &

RADIO:

Introduction, c-band and ku-band home satellite TV, Digital

DBS TV receiver, master control station & uplink, Installation of

DBS TV Antennas, satellite Radio Broadcasting, GPS positionlocation principles, GPS receiver & codes. 7 hrs

Text Books:


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1. Kennedy. Davis, Electronic Communication Systems, TMH,4th Edition, 20052. Timothy Pratt, Satellite communications, Wiley Student

Edition, 2nd

Edition 2005

Reference Books:1. M Richharia, Satellite Communication Systems, 2nd

Edition, Macmillan Publisher, 2006

EC505 - Antennas and Propagation

(4-0-0) 41. Definition of antenna and functions, network

theorem, properties and parameters of antenna,antenna elements, radiation mechanism,radiation fields of AC current element, power andradiation resistance of current element, inductionand static fields, Hertzian dipole, currentdistribution in linear antennas, radiation fromhalf-wave, quarter-wave, radiation characteristicof dipoles. (3.1 to 3.16) 7 Hrs

2. Analysis of linear arrays- directionalcharacteristic of dipole antenna, radiationpatterns, two element uniform array, uniformlinear array, field strength, SLR, broadside andend-fire patterns of nonisotrophic radius, pattern

multiplication, radiation pattern characteristic.Binomial array, effect of on patterns andradiation resistance, impedance matchingtechniques. (4.1 to 4.23) 7 Hrs

3. Array synthesis synthesis methods, types (5.1to 5.12) 6 Hrs

4. HF, VHF and UHF antennas Isotropicradiators, resonant antenna, non-resonantantennas, antennas for HF, VHF, and UHF,Rhombic antenna, yagi-uda antenna, log-


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periodic, loop, Helical, whip, ferrite, turnstile,notch antenna, LF antenna. (6.2 to 6.24) 7 Hrs

5. Microwave antennas Plane, corner, parabolic,type of parabolic reflectors, feed system forparabolic reflectors, shaped beam antenna, hornantenna, slot antenna, impedance of slot anddipoles, Babinet principle, MOM, microstrip patchantennas. (7.3 to 7.19) 7 Hrs

6. Antenna measurements Drawbacks andovercoming of these in antenna measurements,

measurement ranges, radiation resistance,reflection and gain measurement, directivityantenna beam width, SLR, radiation efficiency,aperture efficiency, polarization of antennas.(8.2to8.18) 6 Hrs

7. Wave propagation Propagation characteristics,factors involved in propagation, ground wave,

field strength, Maxwells equations, reflection ofradio waves by earth surface, reflection factor,wave tilt, space wave propagation, considerationin atmospheric effect in space wave propagation,duct propagation, radio horizon, fading of EMwaves in troposphere, LOS. 6 Hrs.

8. Ionospheric wave propagation, Characteristics,

refractive index, mechanism of ionospherepropagation, sky wave propagation, sky wave fieldstrength, ionosphere abnormalities, ionospherestorms, SID, sun spot cycle, whistles, effect ofearth magnetic field. 6 Hrs

Text book:

1. GSN Raju, Antennas and wave propagations,

Pearson education, 2nd Ed. 2005.

Reference Book


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1. John D Kraus et. al. Antennas for allapplications, TMH, III Ed, 2006

2. Balanis, Antenna Theory and Design, JohnWiley, 2nd Ed, 2008.

EC506 VLSI Circuits and Systems

(4-0-0) 4

1. An overview of VLSI: Complexity and Design,Basic concepts, Logic Design with MOSFETs:Ideal switches, Boolean operations, MOSFETs,Switches, Basic, Complex gates in CMOS,Transmission Gate Circuits, Clocking and Dataflow control. 7 Hrs.

2. Structure of CMOS Integrated Circuits: ICLayers, MOSFETs, CMOS Layers, Designing FETArray 6 Hrs.

3. Elements of Physical Design: Concepts, Layoutof structures, Cell Concepts, FET Sizing and UnitTransistor, Physical Design of Logic Gates, DesignHierarchies. 6 Hrs.

4. Electronic Analysis of CMOS Logic Gates: DC

Characteristics of the CMOS Inverter, InverterSwitching characteristics, Power dissipation, DCCharacteristics, Transient response of NAND andNOR Gates, Analysis of Complex Logic Gates,Gates Design for Transient Performance,Transmission Gates and Pass Transistors 8 Hrs.

5. Designing High Speed CMOS Logic Networks:Gate Delays, Driving Large Capacitive loads, LogicEffort, BiCMOS Drivers 6 Hrs.

6. Advanced Techniques in CMOS Logic Circuits:Mirrors Circuits, Pseudo-nMOS, Tri-State


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Circuits, Clocked CMOS, Dynamic CMOS LogicCircuits, Dual-Rail Logic Networks 7 Hrs.

7. VLSI System Components : Multiplexers, Binarydecoders, Equality Detectors and comparators,priority encoders, shift and rotation operations,latches, D Flip-Flop, resisters 6 Hrs.

8. Arithmetic Circuits in CMOS VLSI : 1 bit addercircuits, ripple carry adders, carry look aheadadders, other high speed adders, multipliers

6 Hrs.Text Books:

1. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuitsand Systems- John Wiley, III Ed 2002.

Reference Books:

1. Neil H E Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee,

CMOS VLSI Design A circuits and Systemsperspective, Pearson Education, III Ed., 2006.

2. A.Albert Raj and T.Latha VLSI Design PHI,

2008

EC507 - VHDL Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

PROGRAMMING:

1. VHDL code to realize all the logic gates

2. VHDL program for the following combinationaldesigns for Encoder without priority & withpriority,

3. VHDL program for the following combinationaldesigns for Encoder without priority & withpriority,


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4. Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Comparator, Codeconverters

5. VHDL code to describe a Full Adder usingdifferent modeling styles.

6. Model code for 4-bit ALU.

7. VHDL codes for SR, D, JK, T-flip-flops.

8. Designing 4-bit binary, BCD Counter(Synchronous reset) and any arbitrary sequencecounter.

9. Designing 4-bit binary, BCD Counter(Asynchronous reset) and any arbitrary sequencecounter.

INTERFACING:

1. Seven segment display

2. LCD display

3. Stepper motor

4. ADC interface

Reference Book:

1. Nazeih M. Botors HDL programming (VHDLand verilog) Dream tech Publication New Delhi

2. J Bhaskar, VHDL Primer, Pearson / PHI, NewDelhi 2003

EC508 - Microcontroller Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

1. Data Transfer - Block move, Exchange, Sorting,Finding largest element in an array.

2. Arithmetic Instructions - Addition/subtraction,multiplication and division, square, Cube (16bits Arithmetic operations bit addressable).


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3. Counters

4. Boolean & Logical Instructions (Bitmanipulations).

5. Conditional CALL & RETURN.

6. Code conversion: BCD ASCII; ASCII Decimal;Decimal - ASCII; HEX - Decimal and Decimal -HEX.

7. Programs to generate delay, Programs usingserial port and on-Chip timer / counter

INTERFACING:

Using C programs to interface 8051 chip to

Interface following modules

8. Simple Calculator using 6 digit seven segmentdisplay and Hex Keyboard interface to 8051.

9. Alphanumeric LCD panel input interface to8051.

10 External ADC and Temperature controlinterface to 8051.

11. Generate different waveforms Sine, Square,Triangular, Ramp etc. using DAC interface to8051; change the frequency and amplitude.

12. Stepper and DC motor control interface to 8051.

13. Elevator interface to 8051.

Reference Books

1. V. Udayashankar M. Mallikarjunaswamy 8051Microcontroller Hardware software &applications TMH, 2009

2. RajKamal, Microcontrollers Architecture,Programming Interfacing and System Design,Pearson Education, 1st edition, 2005


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VI Semester

EC601-Microwave Devices andIntegrated Circuits (4-0-0) 4

1. Microwave transmission lines- Coaxial lines,Planar transmission lines, Power handlingcapability of microwave transmission lines.(Text1:Chapter 5) 6 Hrs

2. Impedance transformation for matching-Narrowband matching, Broadband matching.( Text1:Chapter 5) 6 Hrs

3. Microwave network theory and passivedevices-Symmetrical Z and Y matrices forreciprocal network, S matrix representation ofmultiport network (Text1:Chapter 6) 6 Hrs

4. Microwave passive devices, coaxial connectorsadopters, Matched termination, Waveguidecorners and bends, Coaxial to waveguideadopters, Coupling loops, Phase shifters,Attenuators, Wave guide Tees, Magic Tees,Isolators, Circulators, Directional couplers,Microwave filters. (Text1:Chapter6&8) 6 Hrs

5. Microwave vacuum tube devices-Klystron,Magnetron, TWT. Reflex Klystron

(Text 1 Chapter 9) 7 Hrs

6. Microwave solid state devices-Crystal diode,Schottky diode, PIN diode ,GUNN diode, varactordiode, IMPATT & TRAPATT diodes, Tunnel diode,Parametric amplifiers, Microwave transistors.(Text 1 Chapter 10) 7 Hrs


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7. Strip lines-Introduction, Micro strip lines,Parallel Strip lines, Coplanar strip lines, Shieldedstrip lines (Text 2 Chapter 11) 7 Hrs

8. Monolithic ICs- Introduction, Materials, MMICgrowth, Thin film formation, Hybrid integrated-Circuit fabrication. (Text 2 Chapter 12) 7 Hrs

Text Books

1. Annapurna Das, Sisir KDas, Microwaveengineering, TMH Publication 2nd Edition, 2008.

2. Sammuel Y. Liao Microwave Devises andCircuits engineering, PHI 3rd edition, 2008.

EC602-Digital Signal Processing

(4-0-0) 4

1. Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency domainsampling and reconstruction of discrete timesignals. DFT as a linear transformation,relationship of the DFT to other transforms.

(Text 1) 6 Hrs

2. Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs

the circular convolution, additional DFTproperties, use of DFT in linear filtering, Overlapsaves and overlap add method. (Text 1) 7 Hrs

3. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms: Directcomputation of DFT, Radix -2 FFT algorithms forthe computation of DFT and IDFT decimation intime (DIT) and decimation in frequency (DIF)algorithms. (Text 1) 7 Hrs

4. A linear filtering approach to Computation ofthe DFT: The Goertzel algorithm, the Chirp ztransform algorithm. (Text 1) 6 Hrs


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5. FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filtersusing Rectangular, Bartlet and Kaiser windows,FIR filter design using frequency sampling

technique, design of FIR Differentiators. (Text 1)

7 Hrs

6. IIR filter design: Characteristics of analog filter-Butterworth filter, Impulse invariance method,mapping of transfer functions, Bilineartransforms. Digital to digital frequencytransformation (Text 1) 6 Hrs

7. Applications of Digital signal processing:Audio signal processing, processing of speechsignals, applications in communication.(Text 2) 6 Hrs

8. Digital Signal Processors: Architecturalfeatures of a Digital Signal Processor, fixed point

and floating point processors, differentgenerations of DSPs, fixed point and floatingpoint arithmetic, discussion on TMS 320C67Xprocessors. (Text 2) 7 Hrs


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Text Book:

1. Proakis and Monalakis, Digital signal

processing--- Principles algorithms andapplications, Pearson education, 4th edition,2007.

2. Monson H Hayes, Digital signal processing,Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 3rd edition,2008.

Reference Books:

1. S.Salivahanan, Digital signal processing,TMH, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2000.

2. P Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing,Scitech Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2nd edition, 2006

EC603-Computer Communication

Networks (4-0-0) 41. Introduction- History, protocols and standards,

OSI Model and TCP/IP Protocol suite, Layers,addressing modes, IP versions, framingtechniques 7 hrs

2. LAN- Wired LANs(Ethernet) and Wireless LANs

(802.11), Point to point WANs, Switched WANs,Connecting Devices 6 hrs

3. IP Addressing- Introduction, Classful andclassless addressing, Variable length block 7 hrs

4. Delivery, forwarding and routing IP Packets-Types of delivery, forwarding techniques withclassful and classless addressing, static and

dynamic routing, routing tables 7 hrs5. Internet Protocol- Datagram format, IPv4 and

IPv6 versions, fragmentation, ICMP messagetypes and formats 6 hrs


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6. User Datagram Protocol- Process to processcommunication, frame format of UDP packets,UDP operation 6 hrs

7. Transmission Control Protocol- Services,features, segment format, TCP Connection,Network Performance, Congestion control in TCP

6 hrs

8. Applications- DNS definition, DNS in internet,FTP-File transfer, SMTP, www: http, Mobile IP

Addressing for mobile hosts, Multimedia: types ofservices, definition and types of private networks

7 hrs

Text Book:

1. Forouzan B A, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, TMH, 3rdedition, 2006

Reference Book:

1. Gopalan and SivaSelvanTCP/IP Illustrated, PHI,New Delhi,2008

EC604 - Digital Communication

(4-0-0) 41. INTRODUCTION: Sources and Signals, Basic

signal processing operations in Digitalcommunication, Channels for Digitalcommunication, channel capacity, Channelcoding theorem, Channel capacity theorem

Text 1 6 Hrs

2. RANDOM SIGNAL THEORY : Introduction,Introduction to probabilities, Discrete randomvariables, Continuous random variables, random


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process, Power spectral density of stationaryrandom process. Noise in communicationsystems, Thermal noise, Time domain

representation of Narrow band noise, SNR andprobability error, Noise equivalent bandwidth,Effective noise Temperature, and noise figure.

Text 2 7 Hrs

3. SAMPLING PROCESS: Sampling theorem,Quadrature sampling of band pass signals,reconstruction of a message from its samples,

signal distortion in sampling, practical aspects ofsampling and signal recovery, PAM, TDM

Text - 1 7 Hrs

4. WAVEFORM CODING TECHNIQUES: PCM,Channel noise and error probability, Quantizationnoise and SNR, Robust quantization, DPCM, DM,

Coding speech at low bit rates, ApplicationsText 1 6 Hrs

5. BASE-BAND SHAPING FOR DATATRANSMISSION: Discrete PAM signals, Powerspectra of PAM signals, ISI, Nyquists criterion fordistortion less base band binary transmission,correlative coding, eye pattern, base-band M-ary

PAM systems, Adaptive equalization for datatransmission Text 1 7 Hrs

6. DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digitalmodulation formats, Coherent binary modulationtechniques, Coherent Quadrature modulationtechniques, Non-Coherent binary modulationtechniques, Comparison of binary and quaternary

modulation techniques, Text 1 7 Hrs7. M-ary modulation techniques, Bandwidth

efficiency. Effect of ISI-bit verses symbol errorprobability, Synchronization and application


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Text 1 6 Hrs

8. SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: PNsequences, notation of spread spectrum, Directsequence spread coherent binary PSK, Signalspace dimensionality and processing gain,probability of error, frequency hop spreadspectrum, application

Text 1 6 Hrs

Text Books

1. Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, JohnWiley and sons, 2nd edition, 2004

2. K. Sam Shanmugham Digital and analogCommunication System, John Wiley and sons2nd edition, 2004

Reference Books

1. Simon Haykin, Introduction to Analog andDigital Communication System, John Wiley andsons 2004

2. B.P Lathi Modern Digital & AnalogCommunication System Oxford university press3rd Edition 2006

EC605-DSP Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

Experiments using MATLAB

1. Verification of Sampling Theorem for sin andcosinputs and for different frequencies

2. Linear Convolution of two given sequences, for

right sided and two sided sequences

3. Circular Convolution of two given sequences.


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4. Autocorrelation of a given sequence andverification of its properties.

5. Cross correlation of a given sequence andverification of its properties.

6. Impulse Response of a given system.

7. Solving a given difference equation with andwithout initial conditions.

8. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequenceand to plot magnitude and phase spectrum.

9. (a) Linear Convolution of two sequences usingDFT and IDFT.

(b) Circular Convolution of two given sequencesusing DFT and IDFT.

10. Design and implementation of FIR Digital filtersfor chebyshev and rectangular windows

11. Design and implementation of Butterworth IIRDigital filters

Experiments using DSP kit, C language and CodeComposer Studio

12. Linear convolution of 2 right sided sequences

13. Circular convolution of 2 given sequences

References

1. Salivahan, Digital Signal Processing, TMH,2nd Edition, 2000.

2. Robert J. Schilling and Sandra L. Harris,Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processingusing MATLAB, Thomson, 1st Edition, 2005


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EC606-Advanced Communication Lab(0-0-3) 1.5

1. Verification of sampling theorem using Flat-topsamples

2. PCM generation and detection using CODECchip

3. Demonstration of the working of TDM and FDMsystem

4. ASK generation and Detection and FSKgeneration and Detection

5. PSK generation and Detection and DPSKencoder and decoder

6. QPSK modulator

7. Determination of Frequency, Guide wavelength

and VSWR using Microwave bench

8. Measurement of Directivity, Beam width andgain of Horn antenna

9. Determination of modes, Transit time,Electronic tuning range and Sensitivity of ReflexKlystron

10. Determination of V I Characteristic curve of aGunn Diode

11. Determination of Characteristic of DirectionalCoupler

12. Experiments on Microstrip antennas

13. Voice transmission using Optical Fiber


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Electives

EC651 Advanced

VLSI Design (4-0-0) 4

1. VLSI Design flow, non ideal I-V Effects, CMOSProcessing Technology CMOS Technologies,Layout Design Rules, CMOS Processenhancements, Technology related CAD issues,Manufacturing issues 6 Hrs.

2. Circuit Characterization & Performanceestimation. Delay estimation, Logical effort &Transistor sizing, Power dissipation, interconnect,Design Margin, Reliability, scaling 7 Hrs.

3. Combinational circuit design. Circuit families,more circuit families, low power logic design,comparison of circuit families 6 Hrs.

4. Sequential Circuit Design. Sequencing, staticcircuits, circuit design of latches & Flip-Flops.

6 Hrs.

5. Static sequencing element methodology,sequencing dynamic circuits, synchronizers

6 Hrs.6. Data Path Subsystems. Addition, subtraction,

one/zero detectors, comparators, counters,Boolean logical operations, coding, shifters,multiplication, division 7 Hrs.

7. Design Methodology & Tools. Designmethodology, Design flows, Design economics

7 Hrs.

8. Data sheets & Documentation, CMOS PhysicalDesign styles, Interchange formats. 7 Hrs.


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Text Books

1. Neil H E Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee,CMOS VLSI Design A circuits and Systemsperspective, Pearson Education, III Ed., 2006.

Reference Books

1. Kamran Eshraghian, Pucknell et. al.,Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, 2ndEdition PHI, 2005

EC652 - Computer Organization

(4-0-0) 4

1. Basic Structure of Computers - ComputerTypes, Functional Units, Basic Operational

Concepts, Bus Structures, Performance ProcessorClock, Basic Performance Equation, Clock Rate,Performance Measurement, HistoricalPerspective. 7 Hrs.

2. Machine Instructions and Programs - Numbers,Arithmetic Operations and Characters, MemoryLocation and Addresses, Memory Operations,

Instructions and Instruction Sequencing,Addressing Modes. 7 Hrs.

3. Assembly Language, Basic Input and OutputOperations, Stacks and Queues, Subroutines,Additional Instructions, Encoding of MachineInstructions. 6 Hrs.

4. Input/Output Organization - Accessing I/ODevices, Interrupts Interrupt Hardware,Enabling and Disabling Interrupts, HandlingMultiple Devices, Controlling Device Requests.


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7 Hrs.

5. Exceptions, Direct Memory Access, Buses,Interface Circuits, Standard I/O Interfaces PCIBus, SCSI Bus, USB. 6 Hrs.

6. Basic Concepts, Semiconductor RAM Memories,Read Only Memories, Speed, Size, and Cost,Cache Memories Mapping Functions,Replacement Algorithms, PerformanceConsiderations, Virtual Memories, SecondaryStorage. 6 Hrs.

7. Arithmetic - Addition and Subtraction of SignedNumbers, Design of Fast Adders Multiplication ofPositive Numbers, Signed Operand Multiplication,Fast Multiplication, Integer Division, Floating-point Numbers. 7 Hrs.

8. Basic Processing Unit - Some Fundamental

Concepts, Execution of a Complete Instruction,Multiple Bus Organization, Hard-wired Control,Micro-programmed Control. 6 Hrs.

Text Book

1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky,Computer Organization, TMH, 5th Edition, 2002

Reference Books

1. William Stallings, Computer Organization &Architecture, PHI publications, 7th Edition, 2006.

2. Vincent P. Heuring & Harry F. Jordan,Computer Systems Design and Architecture,Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2004.


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EC653 - Operating Systems (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction - Goals and Operation of an OS,

Resource Allocation and sharing of resources, OSand the computer system. Interrupt action andprocessing of interrupts and system calls. 6 Hrs.

2. Classes of Operating Systems - BatchProcessing OS, Multiprogramming OS , Timesharing OS, RTOS, Distributed OS. 7 Hrs.

3. Processes and threads - Processes andprograms, Programmer and OS view of Processes,Threads user and kernel level threads,interacting processes, race condition and controlsynchronization. 6 Hrs.

4. Scheduling Concepts and terminologies, Non-preemptive scheduling FCFS and SRN/SJNpolicies, Preemptive scheduling RR, LCN andSTG policies, Long, Medium, Short Termscheduling and their functions in BP,multiprogramming and TS systems. 7 Hrs.

5. Memory Management Static and dynamicmemory allocation, Memory Allocation to aprocess, reuse of memory, Contiguous and Non-contiguous Allocation, paging and segmentation.

7 Hrs.

6. Virtual Memory VM Basics, Demand Paging,Page Replacement policies FIFO, LRU andOptimal. 7 Hrs.

7. File System - File System and IOCS, Files and fileoperations, File organizations, Directory

structures, file protection and interface betweenfile system and IOCS, allocation of disk space.

6 Hrs.


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8. Deadlock - Definitions ofCritical section, binaryand counting semaphores, P and V OR wait andsignal primitives, Deadlock, Deadlocks in

resource allocation, Conditions for resourcedeadlock, Deadlock avoidance using Bankersalgorithm and example. 7 Hrs.

Text book:

1. D M Dhamdhere, Operating systems - AConcept Based Approach, TMH, 2nd Edition,2006.

Reference books:

1. A Silberschatz, PB Galvin and G Gagne,Operating system Concepts, John Wiley, 5th

Edition, 2003.

2. A S Godbole, Operating system, TMH, 2nd

Edition, 2002.

EC654 - Digital Control Systems

(4-0-0) 4

1. Signal Processing in Digital Control :Configuration of the Basic Scheme, principles of

Conversion. Basic Discrete- Time Signals, Time Domain for Discrete Time Systems, TransferFunction Models. 6 Hrs

2. Stability on the ZPlance and the jury StabilityCriterion, Sampling as impuise Modulation,Sampled Spectra and Aliasing, Filtering.Practical Aspects of the Choice of Sampling Rate

Principles of Discretization, The Routh StabilitiyCriterion on the r- Plane. 7 Hrs

3. Models of Digital Control Devices andSystems: Introduction, z-Domain Description of


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Sampled Continuous Time Plants, z-DomainDescription of Systems with DeadTime. 6 Hrs

4. Implementation of Digital controllers, DigitalTemperature Control System, Digital PositionControl System, Motors and Their Control. 7 Hrs

5. Design of Digital Control Algorithms:Introduction, z-Plane Specifications of ControlSystem Design. 7 Hrs

6. Digital Compensator Design Using Frequency

Response Plots and Root Locus Plots, z-planeSynthesis. 7 Hrs

7. State-Variable Analysis of Digital ControlSystems: State Descriptions of Processors, StateDescriptions of Sampled Continuous-time Plants.

6 Hrs

8. State Descriptions of Systems with Dead Time,Solution of Difference Equations. 6 Hrs

Text Book:

1. M. Gopal, Digital Control Systems and StateVariable Methods -TMH-3rd Ed., 2008

Reference Books:

1. B. C. Kuo Digital control Systems Holt-Saunders International Edition, 2000

2. C. L. Philips & H. T. Nagle, Digital ControlSystems : PHI, II Ed, 2002.


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EC655 - DSP Processor, Architectureand Applications (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:Introduction, A Digital Signal Processing System,The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences,Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and FastFourier Transform (FFT), Linear Time-InvariantSystems, Digital Filters, Decimation andInterpolation. Text 1 Chapter 2 6 Hrs

2. Architectures for Programmable Digital Signal-Processing Devices Introduction, BasicArchitectural Features, DSP ComputationalBuilding Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory,Data Addressing Capabilities, Address GenerationUnit, Programmability and Program Execution,Features for External Interfacing Text 1

Chapter 4 7 Hrs

3. Programmable Digital Signal-ProcessorsIntroduction, Commercial Digital SignalProcessing devices, Data Addressing Modes ofTMS320C54xx Digital Signal Processor, MemorySpace of TMS320C54xx Processors, ProgramControl Text 1 : Chapter 5 7 Hrs

4. Detail Study of TMS320C54x & 54xx Instructionsand Programming, On-Chip peripherals,Interrupts of TMS320C54xx Processors, PipelineOperation of TMS320C54xx Processors.Text 1 Chapter 5 7 Hrs

5. Implementations of Basic DSP AlgorithmsIntroduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR

Filters, Interpolation Filters, Decimation Filters(one example in each case)Text 1 Chapter 7 6 Hrs


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6. Implementation of FFT AlgorithmsIntroduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFTComputation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed

Index Generation & Implementation on theTMS320C54xx. Text1 Chapter 8 6 Hrs

7. Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/OPeripherals to Programmable DSP Devices

Introduction, Memory Space Organization,External Bus Interfacing Signals, MemoryInterface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O,

Interrupts and I/O, Direct Memory Access (DMA)Text1 Chapter 9 7 Hrs

8. Interfacing and Applications of DSP ProcessorIntroduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, ACODEC Interfacing Circuit, DSP Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A Speech processing, Imageprocessing systems. Text 1 Chapter 10 6 Hrs

Text Book:

1. Avatar Singh and S Srinivasan, Digital SignalProcessing, Thomson, 2nd edition, 2006

Reference Books:

1. Sen M Kuo, Woon-Seng Gan, Digital SignalProcessors Architectures, Implementations, andapplications, Pearson Education, 2005

2. Ifeachor E C, Jervis B.W., Digital SignalProcessing: A Practical Approach- 2E, Pearson-Education, 2002


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EC656 - Data structures using

C (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction, Mathematics review, BriefIntroduction to Recursion 6 Hrs

2. Algorithm Analysis - Mathematical Background,Model, Analysis, Running Time Calculations

6 Hrs

3. List, Stacks and Queues - Abstract DataTypes(ADTs), The List ADT, The Stack ADT, TheQueue ADT. 7 Hrs

4. Trees - Preliminaries, Binary Trees, The SearchTree ADT, AVL Trees Splay Trees, Tree Traversals(Revisited), B-Trees. 7 Hrs

5. Hashing - General Idea, Hash function, Separate

chaining, Open Addressing, Rehashing,Extendible Hashing. 6 Hrs

6. Priority Queues (Heaps) -Model, SimpleImplementations, Binary Heap, Applications ofpriority queues, d-Heaps, Leftist Heaps, SkewHeaps. 7 Hrs

7. Sorting Preliminaries, Insertion Sort, A Lower

Bound for simple sorting algorithms, Shell sort,Heap sort, Merge sort, Quick sort. 7 Hrs

8. Graph Algorithms- Definitions, Topological Sort,Shortest-path Algorithms, Network flow problems,Minimum spanning Tree. 6 Hrs

Text Book:

1. Mark Allen Weis, Data structures and AlgorithmAnalysis in C, Pearson Education, 9th Edition,2003.


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Reference book:

1. Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein, A.M.Tanenbaum, Data structures using C and C++,2nd Edition, 2002.

EC657 - Power Electronics (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction to power devices: Powersemiconductor devices, Control Characteristics of

power devices, Types of Power Electronic circuitsand peripheral effects, power BJTs, MOSFETsand IGBTs. 6 Hrs

2. Thyristors: characteristics, Two transistor model,turn-on and turn-off, protection, Thyristor types,series and parallel operation of Thyristors, firingcircuits using 6 Hrs

3. Controlled Rectifiers: Phase controlledconverter operation, single phase semi converters,full converters and dual converters and seriesconverters. 6 Hrs

4. AC Voltage Controllers: Introduction, Principleof ON-OFF and phase control, single phase bi-directional controllers with resistive and inductive

loads, Single phase Cyclo converters. 7 Hrs5. Commutation Techniques: Natural, Forced, self,

Impulse, Resonant pulse, Complementary, andExternal pulse commutation 6 Hrs

6. Power Transistors: BJTs Steady state andswitching characteristics, switching limits, basedrive control, Power MOSFETs Steady state and

switching characteristics, gate drive, IGBT`s,Series and Parallel operation, di/dt and dv/dtlimitations, Isolation of gate and base drives.

7 Hrs


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7. DC Choppers: step-down and step-up choppers,RL loads, Performance parameters, Chopperclassification, Analysis of Impulse commutated

thyristor chopper 7 Hrs

8. Inverters: principle of operation, performanceparameters, single phase bridge inverters withvoltage control, current source & variable DC linkinverters ,Switching Power Supplies: Buck &Boost Regulators, Line Voltage Fly-backConverter 7 Hrs

Text Books:

1. M.H.Rashid Power Electronics, 2nd/ 3rdEdition, Pearson / PHI 1993 (2004)

2. M.D.Singh and Khanchandani K.B PowerElectronics, TMH Publishing company Ltd.,Reprint 2004

Reference Book:

1. J M Jacob, Power Electronics: Principles andApplications, Thomason Vikas

EC658 Bio medical signal processing

(4-0-0) 41. Elements of EEG ECG EMG characteristics of

medical data, medical instrument Microsporesbased Micro computer based instruments ECG,lead system, ECG signal characteristics ECGamplifier vector cardio gram QRS detector circuit.

Text 1 6 Hrs

2. Signal conversion Bio medical signal rang,major diagnostic rang deferent types of D/A, A/Dconverters in bio signal processing selectioncriteria to be deuces. Text 1 7 Hrs


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3. Digital filters design concepts rubber membraneconcepts in bio signals, Smoothing filters leastsquare polynomial smoothing, notch filters,

derivate filters, different filters. Text 1 7 Hrs

4. IAR filters integrators design method for topole filters, IAR filters for ECG analysis, Integerfilters, First order second order band pass filter,Effect of filter cascade. Text 1 6 Hrs

5. Adaptive filters noise cancellation by sine wavemodal, Other applications of adaptive filtering.

Text 1 6 Hrs

6. Signal averaging, Limitation of signal averagingsoft ware for signal averaging, Data redactiontechniques, Turning point, AZTEC algorithm, Fanalgorithm coding techniques. Text 1 7 Hrs

7. ECG QRS detection methods, ECG analysissystems VLSI in digital signal processing.

Text 1 6 Hrs

8. Need for adaptive filtering basic principles,Algorithms for FIR adaptive filters algorithms forIAR filters algorithms for signal propertiesimplementation issues hum removal in ECGmonitor. Text 2 7 Hrs

Text Books:

1. Willis. J. Tompkins Biomedical Digitalsignal processing: C-language examples andLaboratory experiments for the IBM PC.Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, SecondEdition,2008

2. Treichler, Johnson, Jr and Larimore Theoryand design of Adaptive filters 1

stedition, PHI,

2006


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Documents

3rd Year Be e & c _v & Vi Sem