3ds Max Book Exerpt Nurb

7/24/2019 3ds Max Book Exerpt Nurb

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Part I

1. Introduction:

3ds max CakmviFIRbePT 3D mYyEdlmanTTYlPaBbegItnUv

- rUbPaBKMnUrCIvclEbb 3d rWkbegItrUbPaBEbb 2d (Cartoon)- begItnUv Visual Effect and Special Effect

sMrab;ExSPaByndUcCabegItnUvstVcMElkCaedIm- begItnUvrUbPaB Decor xagkg rWxageRkAsMrab;visVkrk)an- sMrab;Modeling dUcCakarecjm:UtLan mU:tU rWTUrsB

2.User Interfere

eyIgGacebIkkmviFIenH)antamrykarcucStart Program Autodesk Autodesk 3d max 9 ----

Autodesk 3ds max 32 bil or 64 bit

enAeBlEdleyIgebIkkmriFIenHeyIgman User Interface dUcenAxageRkam

* Toolbar EdlsitenAxageRkam Menu KWCa Main Toolbar EdlTuknUv Tools CaeRcInkgkareRbIR)as;

Main toolbars Command Panel


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* sitenAxagsaMdCa Command Panel EdlCa Panel sMrab;begItnUv Category, List, CaedIm+ dUcenHeyIgGacbgajnUv Toolbar or Panel TaMgenH)anedaycUltamCustomize Show UI Show > ykGIVEdreyIgcg;bgaj.

+ Toolbar rW PaneleyIgGacpas;brTItaMgva)anedayyk Mouse dak;BIelIToolbarTaMgGs;enaH rW

Panel eGay Mouse ecjsBaa MouseEdlmanctuekaNEkg 2 enABIeRkam Mouse enaHeBlenaH eyIgGaccab;Tajva)anehIy+ Save UI and Load default UI:

enAeBlEdleyIg)anpas;brTItaMgrbs; Toolbar rWPanel ehIykGac Save UI enaHTuk

edaycUl Customize > Save Customize UI Scheme dak;eQ

aH nig erIsTItaMgcucelIO.K- dUcenHebIsinCaman UI Napas;brTItaMgdUcCabrTItaMg Toolbar rWPanel eyIgkGac Load

UI

EdleyIg)an Save mkvijedaycUl Customize > Load Custom UI Scheme- eyIgkGaceGay UI

rbs;kmviFIRtlb;mkdUceBlEdleyIgebIkkmviFImundMbUg)anedayCustomize Revert to Start Up Layouts

- eyIgkLoad Default UI edIm,Ibgaj UIdUceBleyIgebIkkmviFIenHmundMbUgedayminTan;pas;

brTItaMg Toolbar rWPanel )anedaycUl Customize Custom UI and Default SwitchenAxag saMRtg; UI Scheme man


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- Default UI edIm,IeGay UIRtlb;mkdUcedImvijTaMgGs;- ame desk :bgaj UI tamEbbexAdUcenHeBleyIgerIsva UI ERbCaexATaMgGs;- ame Light : bgaj UI tamEbb sr

ViewportCakEngEdlbgajnUvral;Object Edlxg;Scene eyIgGaceGay ViewportbgajBI

- Perspective: (P): bgajdUckglMhr- Front (F) bgajBImux

- Light (L):

bgajBIeRkay- Top (T): bgajBIelI+ kg Viewport nimYyEtgEtman Label enAeqVgxagelImanGkSrvaEdlbgajfa ViewportkMBugbgajBI Perspective, Left, Right, Front ....

Top Viewport Front Viewport

Pers etive View ortLeft View ort


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+ eyIgGaceGay Viewport bgajCa 2,3,4,5,Epk)aneday Right click elILabel nViewport NamYy Configure Layout enAkg Label

eyIgGacerIsykRbePTNamYyEdleyIgcg;eGay Viewport bgaj

Viewport navigation Control

enAxagsaMeRkambMputvaCakEngsMrab;Control elI Viewport dUcCa

bgVil Viewport, Zoom in Oul Viewport CaedIm- Zoom sMrab;BRgIkrWbgYm Viewport NamYyEdleyIg Select- Zoom All :sMrab;BRgIkrWbgYm Viewport TaMgGs;- Zoom ExtentseGay Viewport kMBug Select bgaj Object TaMgGs;Edlmankg

Viewport


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kMBug Select- Zoom Extents Selected :Zoom in enAelIObject kMBug Select- Zoom Extents All :eGayRKb; Viewport bgaj Object TaMgGs;Edlmankg

Viewport

- Fielt Of VieweBl Zoom Out eGaykg Viewport eXIjTUlay eBl Zoom ineGayvaxitcUlCit eRbobdUceyIgeRbIR)as; Camera EdleyIg Zoom in Out Edl

- Zoom RegionBRgIktamEpkNaEdleyIgKUs- Pan View (Middle Mouse click and hold)cab;Taj Viewport

eTAeqVgsaMelIeRkam

- Are Relate (Alt + Middle Mouse click and Hold):

sMrab;bgVilViewport

EdlmancMNucbgVilenAcMkNalelIrgVg;rbs;va- Are Relate: Select:bgVil Viewport EdlmancMNucbgVilenAcMkNal Object

EdleyIg Select kg Viewport- Are Relate SubjectbgVil Viewport EdlmancMNucbgiVlsitenA Sub Object

EdleyIgkMBug select

* karbegIt ScenefIFile New (Ctr+ N)eyIgnigecjpaMg1 man

- New All:Object

kgViewport

TaMgGs;EtTItaMgnViewport

enAdEdl- Keep ObjectrkSa Object EdlmanenAkg Viewport Etkar Link tUvpac;- Keep Object and Hierarchy rkSa Object nigkar Link TaMgGs;

ebIcg;lubGVITaMgGs;EtmgeGay Viewport dUceBlEdlebIkkmviFImundMbUgtUvcuc FileReset


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2. Command Panel :Ca Panel sMrab;begItnigEkERbRbePTCaeRcInducCa Geometry, Shape, Light,Camera, Particle ..... enAkg Command Panel man Create Panel CakEngsMrab;begItModify PanelsMrab;EkERbCaedIm

- enA Create Panel man Geometry CakEngsMrab;begItdUcCa Box, Sphere, Cone ....enAeBlEdleyIgcucelIRbePT Object NaehIyykeTAcUlkg Viewport ehIyeyIgkGacEkERbObject

TaMgenaH)aneLIgnUvedaycUlkg Modify Panel* Note: dUckMNt;cMNaMenSeBlEdlcUl Object

- Length sMrab;kMNt;RbEvg- Width

TTwg

- High kMBs;- Segment (Segs) : cMENkn Length, Width, High nig/////

+ Merge Object: File > Merge

karyk object BIfile epSgmkcUlkg scene. ebIkkrNIObject maneQaHdUcCa enaHecjpaMgmYymk

- Merge : ykcUlnUv ObjectenaH

- Skip : minykcUlnUv ObjectenaH- Delete Old: lubobjectEdlmaneQaHdUc enAkgViewportecal- Auto rename: breQaHedaysVyRbvti- Apply to All Duplicate: naMcUlTaMgGs;nUv objectEdlmaneQaHdUcKa


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3. Main Toolbar: enAelIMain Toolbar man Tool CaeRcIndUcCa

- Undo : RtLb;fyeRkay- Redo : RtLb;eTAmux- Select and link :sMrab;;Link Object eGayedIrtamKa- Unlink Select eFIVObject EdledIrtameKeTACaQb;eFIVtamvij- Bind to Space warps : sMrab;Pab;RbePT Particle eTAnig Space Warp- Selection Filter :eyIgGacerIsEpkn Object EdleyIgcg;Select

]TahrN ebIerIs Geometry enaHkg Viewport eyIgGac Select EtRbePT Geometry eT

RbePTepSgeTotdUcCa Light, Sharp ...... eRkABIGeometry mintUv)an Select

- Select Object (Q)sMrab;Select Object- Select Object by name (H):sMrab;Select Object tameQaH- Select RegionsMrab; Select Object tamEpkNamYyEdleyIgyk Mouse eTAKUskgViewport .ebIyk Rectangular Selection Region eBlenaHeBlyk Mouse eTAkg Viewport

vaecj CaragctuekaNEkg dUcenHRbsinebI Object Edlb:HrWenAkgctuekaNEkgenaHtUv)an SelectenAkg Select Region man Cycle, Fence Selection Region .... KWvaTaMgGs;enaHeRbIedIm,ISelectTaMgGs;.eyIgGaccUltam Edit Select by Regulars, Circular...- Window / Crossing

+ ebIe)a:geLIg enAeBlEdl Select edaykareRbIR)as;Select Region eBlEdlObject

b:HctuekaNEkg rWrgVg; rIGIVepSgeTotBISelect Region enaH Object enaH tUv)an Select+ ebIftcUlkg luHRtaEtsitenAkg Region Select eTIb Object enaH Select ebIb:Hmin

Select eTeyIgkGaccUl Window / Crossing edaycUleTA Edit Region Windowor Crossing


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- Select and Move(W):eRbIedIm,ISelect Object pg nig Move Object eyIgGackMNt;TItaMgCak;lak;edIm,IeGay Object Move eTATItaMg)aneday

Edit Transform Type-in (F12)rWkSelect Object

ehIy Right Click elI sBaa Select and Move enaHk)an

- Absolute WorldkEngEdlbBaltMlnTItaMg X,Y,Z edIm,IeGay Objectpas;breTATItaMgenaH

- Offset World: kdUc Absolute World Edr EteBlbBalrYcvaminrkSatMlTukeT EtAbsolute World eyIgeXIjTItaMgc,as;las;n Object enaH- Select and Rotate(E):sMrab;Select Object pg nig bgVilvapg eyIgkGaceRbI

Transform Type-in pgEdrsMrab;kMNt;Object nkarbgVil Object enaH- Select and Seale: sMrab; Select and BRgIkbgYm+ Select and Uniform Select: bRgIkbgYmtamGkSrEdl Select kg Axis

Constraints.eyIgGacrk Axis Constraints Toolbar )anedaycUl Customize Show UI ShowFloating

ToolbareyIgnigeXIj ToolbarCaeRcInmk EtsUmEsVgrk Axis Constraints.

ebIkg Axis Constraint Toolbar eyIg Select X enaHnaMeGayeBleyIgeRbI Select and NonUniform Seale vaBRgIk rWbgYm EteTAelIGkSr X eT.dUcenHeBl Axis Toolbar Select GkSNa enaH Select and Non- Uniform Seale eRbIGkSenaHedIm,IBRgIknigbgYm


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+ Select and SquasheFIVeGayBRgIkGkS Z EtbgYmGkSr XZ rWbgYmGkSr Z BgYmXZ

+ Reference Coordinate System List

karRKb;RKg Coordinate XYZedIm,IgaysYlkgkar Move, Rotate Seale- ViewedayRKb; Viewport eRkABIPerspective

- Y cgleTAxagelI- X cgleTAxagsaM- ScreeneGayRKb;Viewport TaMgGs;

- Y eLIgelI- X eTAsaM- Z cglmkmux

- WorldCaExSEdlRtWmtUv dUcenHenARKb;Viewport TaMgGs;- Y eLIgelI

- X eTAsaM- Z cglmkmux

- ParentebIsinCa Object EdleyIgkMBug Select Ca Child rbs;Object enaH Coordinaterbs;vaRsbtam Pivot Object Parents- LocaleGay Coordinate Rsb Pivot rbs;xn- Gimbel: eFIVCoordinate manlkN Random- GrideGay Coordinate Rsbtam Grid EdlkMBugeRbIeyIgGacbegIt Grid )anedaycUlCreate Panel Helper Grid

- PickedIm,IeGay Object kMBug Select man Coordinate Rsb Object EdleyIg Pick+ Use Center Flyout :


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edIm,IkMNt;TItaMg Coordinate eBl Select Object eRcIn- Use Pivot Point Center :eGaybNa Object EdleyIgkMBug Select eRbICoordinate

rbs;xnedIm,IbgiVl rWBRgIkbgYm dUcenHeBlbgiVl rWBRgIkbgYmeRbICoordinateenAkNalenaHg

- Use Selection Center :eGay Object EdlkMBug Select TaMgGs;begItGkSrYmmYyenAcMkNal

- Use Transform Coordinate Center:eRbICoordinate enAkNal Grid

+ Select and ManipulateeRbITool enHedIm,IGacBRgIkkaMRadius rW GIVepSgeTotrbs;Object gaysYl edayRKab;Etcab;Tam bgVg;BN_btg enAelIobject kg Viewport+ Name Selection Sets:eRbIedIm,I Select Object CaRkum

- Create New Sets begIt Sets fI- Remove lub Set kMBug Select rWlub Object ecjBISet- Add Selected Object eGay Object kMBug Select kg Viewport cUlkg Set kMBug Select- Substrate Select Object : eGay Object kMBug Select kg Viewport lubecjBI Set

-

Select Object in Set eGay Object Edl Select kg Viewport Select ral;ObjectTaMgGs;EdlsitenAkg Set Et 1

- Select by name Select Object tameQaH


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- High Light Selected Object eGay Object EdlkMBug Select kg ViewportERbBN_epSgkgpaMg Name Selection Set edIm,IgaysYlemIlfaetIvasitenA Set Na1

+ Mirror: edIm,IMirror Object kMBug Select

- - Mirror Axis eGay Object MirrortamGkSrNamYyEdleyIgeRCIserIs

- Offset eGay Object Edl Mirror sitenAcMgayb:uNaBIObject- Clone Selection + No Clone min Copy- Copy: rkSa Object edIm ehIybEnm Object Mirror fI

- Instant : eBl Object edIm rWObject Mirror manbEnm Modify

NamYy Object epSgeTotbEnmEdr- Reference eBl Object edIm Modify enaHObject Mirror man

Modify Edr EtebI Object Mirror Modify enaH Object minman Modify eT

- Align : tMrg;CYr Object kMBug Select eGayRtg;CYrCamYy Object Edl Pick+ Align Position (World) GkSrtUvtMrg; (XYZ)- Current Object Ca Object kMBug Select

+ Minimum CacMnucedImbMputn Object tamGkS NamYy

Y Minimum

X MaximumX Minimum

Y Maximum


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+ MaximumCacMnuccugbMputn object tamGkSNamYy+ Center CacMnuckNal n object tamGkSNamYy+ Pivot CacMnuc pivot n object

- Forget Object Ca Object Edl Pick

- Align Orientations (Local) eGay Object Current bgViltamTisrbs;Object ForgettamTisedA

Pivot

- Match Seale : eGay Object Forget Seale tamtMl Scalerbs; Object Forget

Minimum Current Object and

Maximum Target Object

Along X Axis


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- Current Align (Shift+A): eGay Object Current breTATItaMgrbs;Object Forget--

- Normal Align tMrg;tamTisCakMNt;NamYy edIm,IeRbINormal Align

- Select elIObject Current ehIycucvaeGayecjsBaaBYj mYyedIm,IkMNtfaEpkxagsBaa BYjenaHtUvtMerobeTAelIObject Forget

- Select elIObject Forget eGayecjsBaatamEpk rW CugEdlcg;eGayeK Align mk+ Position Offset: kMNt;TItaMg XYZ eGay Object Current pas;brTItaMg+ Angle: eGayvavil+ Flip Normal Rtlb;BImuxeTA

- Place Highlight : eRbIsMrab;BnWrWkCamera eGayvabBaaMgBIObject 1


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- Align to Camera eGay Camera bBaaMgeTAelI Object Edl Pick tamTisEdreyIgcuc+ Select Camera

+ ehIy Select TisedA Object

------- Align to View eGay Object kMBug Select EbrCugeTArkTisedAn Viewport

EdlkMBugsMlwgemIledIm,I Object enaH

- Axis: eGayTisNamYyEbrmkrkTisedA Viewport+ Flip Rtlb;TisNaeTAmageTot

+ Group Object sMrab;dak;Group CakumoUngorupbMEbk groupecjBIKaoOpen: edIm,IebIk groupkMBug SelectedIm,IgaysYlkgkar Select Object

Edlmankg GroupenaHoDetech

pac;Object

ecjBIgroup

eRbIeBlOpen group

oExposedbMEbk GroupTaMgEdlsitkg group

EtmYyeGaydac;ecjBIKaTaMgGs;


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GeometryStandard Primitive

- Box:RbGb;

Length : RbEvg Length Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelIRbEvgnRbGb;Width : TTWg Width Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelITTWgnRbGb;Height : kMBs; Height Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelIkMBs;nRbGb;

Box: Length segment = 4

Width segment = 4

Height segment = 4

- Sphere:

Radius : kaMnrgVg;Segment : cMnYnkg;nrgVg;CMvij sphereSmooth :

eFVIeGaySphere

relagHemisphere : kat;sphere BIeRkameLIgeTAelIChop : minrkSacMnYn segment eBlkat;sphere BIeRkameLIgelISquash : rkSacMnYn segment eBlkat;sphere BIeRkameLIgelI

Hemisphere = 0.5

Slice On kat;sphere CMuvijSlice from kat;sphere cab;BISlice to kat;sphere rhUtds;

Base On Pivot : TItaMg Pivot n sphere sitenAxageRkam


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Slice From : 180

Slice To : 0

-

ConeRadius 1 kaMrgVg;)atRadius 2 kaMrgVg;kMBUlHeight kMBs;Height Segment cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Cap Segment cMnYnkg;nkMrbSide cMnYykg;CMuvijSmooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On

Slice From kat;sphere cab;BISlice T0 kat; sphere rhUtds;

- CylindersILaMgRadius : kaMnrgVg;)at nig kMBUl

Height : kMBs;Height Segment cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Cap Segment cMnYnkg;nkMrbSide cMnYykg;CMuvij


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Smooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On

Slice From kat;sphere cab;BI

Slice T0 kat; sphere rhUtds;- Tube

Radius 1 kaMrgVg; FMRadius 2 kaMrgVg;tUcHeight kMBs;Height Segment cMnYnkg;nkMBs;

Cap Segment cMnYnkg;nkMrbSide cMnYykg;CMuvijSmooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On

Slice From kat;sIuLaMg cab;BISlice T0 kat; sIuLaMg rhUtds;

- Pyramid

Length : RbEvg Length Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelIRbEvgnRbGb;Width : TTWg Width Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelITTWgnRbGb;Height : kMBs; Height Segment : cMnYnkg;enAelIkMBs;nRbGb;


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- Torus

Radius 1 kaMrgVg; FMRadius 2 kaMrgVg;tUc xagkgn Torus

Rotation bgVilcMnYn SegmentTwist eFVIeGayrmYlSegment cMnYnkg;enACMuvij TorusSide cMnYnkg;rabBIelIcuHeRkamn Torus

Smooth eFVIeGayrelagAll

eFVIeGayrelag Non

mineFVIeGayrelagSide eFVIeGayrelag Segment SideSegment eFVIeGayrelag cMnYn Segment

- Teapot kMesov

Radius kaMSegment cMnYnkg;Smooth eFVIeGayrelagBody xnnkMesovHandle dSpout


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Lit kMrb- Geosphere

Radius kaMrgVg;

Segment cMnYnkg;Geodesic Base Type RbePTn Face n ObjectSmooth eFVIeGayrelagHemisphere kat;Object Bak;kNalBase On Pivot TItaMg Pivot n sphere sitenAxageRkam

- Plan

Length RbEvgWidth TTWgLength Segment cMnYnkg;enAelIRbEvgnRbGbWidth Segment cMnYnkg;enAelITTWgnRbGbScale BRgIkTMhMeBl RenderDensity begIncMnYn Face

Extended Primitives

- Champers boxRbGb;EdlmanRCugTalLength RbEvgWidth TTWgFillet kMeNagnRCugLength Segment cMnYnkg;enAelIRbEvgnRbGb;Width Segment cMnYnkg;enAelITTWgnRbGb;Fillet Segment cMnYnkg;nkMeNagRtg;kEngRCug

- Champers CylsIuLaMgEdlmanTalRtg;cMNucEkg n)at nig kMBs;


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Radius : kaMnrgVg;)at nig kMBUlHeight : kMBs;Fillet : kMeNag Rtg;cMNucEkg n)at nig kMBs;Height Segment : cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Fillet Segment : cMnYnkg;nkMeNag Rtg;cMNucEkg n)at nig kMBs;Cap Segment cMnYnkg;nkMrbSide cMnYykg;CMuvijSmooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On

Slice From

kat;

sIuLaMg cab;BISlice T0 kat; sIuLaMg rhUtds;

- Oil Tank

Radius : kaMnrgVg;)at nig kMBUlHeight : kMBs;Cap Height : kMBs;nkMrbOverall : kMBs;KitBIcugnkMrb)ateTA cugnkMrbkMBUlCenter : kMBs;KitBI Rtg;cMNucEkgn)atnigkMBs; xagelI nigeRkamBlend : Eck Segment Rtg;cMNucKMrbnigkMBs;Ca2Height Segment : cMnYnkg;nkMBs;


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Side : cMnYnkg;CMuvijSmooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On


- Capsule

Radius : kaMnrgVg;)at nig kMBUlHeight : kMBs;Cap Height : kMBs;nkMrbOverall : kMBs;KitBIcugnkMrb)ateTA cugnkMrbkMBUlCenter : kMBs;KitBI Rtg;cMNucEkgn)atnigkMBs; xagelI nigeRkamHeight Segment : cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Side : cMnYnkg;CMuvijSmooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On


- Spindle:CasIuLaMgEdlman kMBUlRsUcRadius : kaMnrgVg;)at nig kMBUlHeight : kMBs;Cap Height : kMBs;nkMrbOverall :

kMBs;KitBIcugnkMrb)ateTA cugnkMrbkMBUlCenter : kMBs;KitBI Rtg;cMNucEkgn)atnigkMBs; xagelI nigeRkamBlend : Eck Segment Rtg;cMNucKMrbnigkMBs;Ca2Height Segment : cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Side : cMnYnkg;CMuvij


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Smooth eFVIeGayrelagSlice On

Slice From kat;sIuLaMg cab;BI

Slice T0 kat; sIuLaMg rhUtds;- L-ExtCaCBaaMgragGkSr L

Side Length RbEvgnCBaaMgcMehogFront Length RbEvgnCBaaMg muxSide Width kMras;nCBaaMg BIcMehogFront Width kMras;nCBaaMg BImuxHeight kMBs;nCBaaMgSide Segs cMnYnkg;nCBaaMg cMehogFront Segs cMnYnkg;nCBaaMg BImuxWidth Segs cMnYnkg;kMras;nCBaaMgHeights cMnYnkg;kMBs;nCBaaMg

- C-Ext

CaCBaaMgragGkSrC

Back Length RbEvgnCBaaMgBIeRkaySide Length RbEvgnCBaaMgcMehogFront Length RbEvgnCBaaMg muxBack Width kMras;nCBaaMg BIeRkaySide Width kMras;nCBaaMg BIcMehogFront Width kMras;nCBaaMg BImuxHeight kMBs;nCBaaMgBack Segs cMnYnkg;nCBaaMg BIeRkaySide Segs cMnYnkg;nCBaaMg cMehogFront Segs cMnYnkg;nCBaaMg BImux


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Width Segs cMnYnkg;kMras;nCBaaMgHeights cMnYnkg;kMBs;nCBaaMg

- Gengon

Side cMnYnRCugRadius kaMnrgVg;)atFillet TMnalnRCugnImYyHeight kMBs;Side Segs cMnYnkg;RCugnimYy

Height Segs cMnYnkg;nkMBs;Fillet Segs cMnYnkg;nTMnalnRCugnImYySmooth eFVIeGayrelag

- PrismCa Object man 3 RCugEdlmankMras;kMBs;Side Length : RbEvgnRCug nImYyHeight : kMBs;Side Seg : cMnYnkg;nRCug nImYyHeight Seg : CMnYnkg;nkMBs;

- Hedra

Tetra : muxn Object man3 RCug pMKa)anCadMubiTCitmYyCube/Octa : muxn Object man4RCug pMCamYy 3RCug )anCadMubiTCitmYyDodec/Icos :

muxnObject

man 4RCug pMCamYy 3RCug )anCadMubiTCitmYyStar 1 : muxn Object man 5RCugCaragpayptcUlkgStar 2 : muxn Object man 5RCugCaragpaye):ageLIgelI


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- Torus Knot

Knot CaExSEdlCMBak;kg Cycle CargVg;

Base Curve

Radius kaMBIkNalrgVg;eTAExSnrgVg;Segment CacMnYnkg;P rmYleTAsaM (eRbIcMeBaH Knot)

Q rmYleTAeqVg (eRbIcMeBaH Knot)


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Warp Count cMnYnRCugnrgVg; (eRbIcMeBaH Cycle)Warp Height kMBs;nRCug (eRbIcMeBaH Cycle)

Warp Count = 5

Warp Height = 2

Cross SectionRadius kaMrgVg;nExSpCMuvijrgVg;Side cMnYnkg;Eccentricity eFVIeGayobject sMEb:tTwist

eFVIeGayrmYlJump cMnYndMuEdle)a:geLIgenAelI ObjectJump Height kMBs;Rtg;cMnuce)a:geLIg

Cycle

Jump = 5

Jump Height = 2

Jump Offset pas;brTItaMgn Jump enAelI


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enAkg 3d Studio Max kareFIVkarCamYyrUbrag 2D manGgFatu2 KWSpline nigShapes.- Spline KWCabnat;rWCaExSetag EdlGaceGayeyIg RKb;RKgcMNuceBal KWeyIgGaccab;

Bt;cMNucTaMgenaHedIm,I begItCarUbragepSg.- Shapes KWCarUbrag 2D EdlekItecjBIkarpMKarbs; SplinesmYycMnYn.

edIm,ITTYlkarcUleTAeRbIR)as;rUbrag Spline sUmcucelIRbGb;Shapes EdlsitenAkg CategoryCreate

II. karsikSaBIPanel Parameter rbs; Spline Primitive .

sMrab;Spline Primitive

va)andMbUgTukPanel Parameter

dUcKaCaeRcIn dUcCa1- Parameter Panel Rendering+ Rendering sMrab;karbgajenA Shapes enAkgeBl Render

- Enable In Rendering :bgajkMras;eBl Render- Enable In view port: bgajkMras;kg viewport

* kMras;sides rbs; spline Edlbgajkg eBl Render or View port KWRtUvkMNt;enAkgRenderer Group

- Use View port Setting :

eRbISetting

rbs;View port

dUcenHsetting

rbs;Renderer

KanlTPaBkgkarkMNt;kMras;rbs;spline eTot eT- Radial kMras;rbs;spline mUl

eFVIkarCamYySpline and Shapes


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- Rectangular kMras;rbs; spline RCug

-

enAkgeBlRender Object

manbBalParameter

dUcCa- Thickness sMrab;kMNt;kMras;rbs;Splines Primitive enAeBl Render- Sides CacMnYnCugrbs;Splines Primitive enAeBl Render- Angle vakMNt;cMNucmMu EdlbeBajkat;Epk Spline Rendering .- ebIsin Select elIUse Viewport Setting . vaGnuBaateGayeyIgdak;sMrab; Viewport nUv

Parameter epSg dUcCa Thickness, Sides nigAngle .2- Parameter Panel Interpolation

- Steps cMnYnRCugenAcenaH 2 Vertex ebIvamantMlkan;Et eRcInvaeFVIsegmentrelag

]TahrN sMrab; Spline PrimitiveRbePT Circle enaHkg Flied Steps bBalcMnYn O eBlenHPrimitive enHmanEt 4 Segment nigtamTidPaBxageRkA vaeXIjdUcmUl.

ebIsin ebIenAkg Field Steps = 1 eBlenaH Spline Primitive pHeLIgnUv 8 SegmentsrYcCaeRsc. sMrab;Shapes EdlpSMeLIgBIbnat;Rtg;(dUcCa Rectangle rWNgon )enaHParameter StepsminmanGtnyBiesseT.

- Parameter Adaptive edaysVyRbvtivaeGaycMnYn Steps EdlcaM)ac;sMrab;begItPaBbt;relagrbs;ExSekagenAkgeBlenHsMrab;bnat;Rtg;cMnYn Segment rbs;StepsesInwg0.


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- Optimize cMnYnFMbMputvabRgjcMnYn Steps sMrab;e)aHSpline ecjenAkgeBl enHBYkvalb;kMBUl Vertex mYycMnYn nig Segment Shape EdleyIg Select.

* sMrab;Primitive Selection & Helix enaHPanel Interpolation minmaneT.3- Panel Parameter

epSg

Spline Primitive y:ageRcInvaGnujateGayTUeTAkg Panel dUcCa Panel Creation Method &Keyboard Entry . elIkElgEtRbePT Text, Section & Star enaHPanel Creation MethodvaKaneT. eyIgGacbegItBYkva)anEtbeFa)aymYyb:ueNaH KWcucelIRbGb;vaNamYyEdlsitenAkg Category Shapes rYcGUsvakg Viewport.

Panel keyboard Entry eBlenaHkdUcBImunEdlvasMrab;EtbBalcMnYnBitR)akd;rbs;Coordinate nigTMhMxatrbs;Object CamYykaCYyrbs;Keyboard.I- RbePT Shapes

* enAkg Program 3d Studio Max 8.0 man)anbMrugTuknUvRbePT Spline PrimitiveCaeRcIndUcCaLinebnat;/ Circle rgVg;/Are F/N GonBhuekaNEdlmanRCugN/ TextGkSr rW

GtbT/ SelectonPaK/ RectanglectuekaNEkg/ Starragpay/ nig HelixruWsr1- Spline Primitive RbePTLine

RbePT Line eyIgeRbIvasMrab;KUsrUbrag Object 2D Cabnat;\rtg;b ekagbegItCarUbragy:asuaMjaM.* enAkg Panel Parameter Greation Method

+ Initial Type cMnucEdleyIgcuc mouse PamRBElgPamvaCa Vertex:- Conner : Ca Vertex Conner RCug- Smooth :Ca Vertex Conner relag

+ enAkg Drag Type cMnucEdlcuc mouse ehIyRBElg mouse naMeGaycMnucenaHCa- Corner- Smooth

- Bezier CacMnucEdlGacBt;ExSekag)an


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* enAkg Panel Parameter Keyboard EntryX dak;tMlelIGkSXY dak;tMlelIGkSYZdak;tMlelIGkSZ- Add Point sMrab;dak;bBalcMNuceTAkg Viewport- Close sMrab;kartPab; Shape- Finish eRbIsMrab;bBab;edaymintPab;Shape

2- Spline Primitive RbePTCircle

Circle CaRbePTSpline EdleRbIsMrab;karbegItrUbragrgVg;mUl.

* enAkg Panel Parameter Creation Method- Edge karbegIt Circle nigecjBIcMnucekonmYy-CenterkarbegIt Circle nigecjBIcMnuckNal

* enAkg Panel Parameter Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkSX

- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkSY- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkSZ- Radius kMNt;RbEvgkaMrbs;Circle- Create bBaasMrab;begIt Circle


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* enAkg Panel Parameter- Radius CaRbEvgkaMrbs;Circle

3- Spline Primitive RbePT Are

AreeKeRbIvasMrab;begItGgt;Fr.

* enAkgPanel Parameter Creation Method- End End Middle sMrab;karbegItFr nigekItecjBIkarPab;cMNucCayTaMg 2nigcMNuc

1 enAelIExSekag- Center End End enaHsMrab;karbegItFr nigecjBIkaredA cMNuckNal

rYcTajeTAPab;nigcMNucCayrbs;bnat;nimYy* enAkgPanel Parameter Keyboard Entry

- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X

- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Radius CaRbEvgkaMrbs;Fr- FromCargVas;mMunkarcab;epImrbs;Fr- To CargVas;mMunkarbBab;rbs;Fr- Create cucbBaasMrab;begItFr

* enAkg Panel Parameter- Radius CaRbEvgkaMrbs;Fr- From vasMrab;kMNt;rgVas;mMurbs;karcab;epIm- To nigkarbBab;rbs;Fr


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- Pie Slice vapas;brrUbragrbs;FrkgcMerok mMuEdlPab;cMNuccugeRkayrbs;va CamYycMNuckNal

- Reverse vaGnuBaatieGayeyIgpas;brTisedArbs;Fr elITItaMgpyKa.4- Spline Primitive RbePT Ngon

CaRbePT Spline Primitive EdleKeRbIva sMrab;begItBhuekaN Edl manRCuges

IKaN-RCug

* enAkg Panel Creation Method- Edge enaHkarbegIt BhuekaN nigekItecjBIcMNucCaymYy- Center enaHkarbegIt BhuekaN nigekItecjBIcMNuckNal

* enAkg Panel Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y

- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Radius CaRbEvgkaMrbs;BhuekaN-Corner Radius kMNt;RbEvgkaM nkMBUlnCugrbs; BhuekaNedIm,IeGayCugrbs;BhuekaNmanPaBrelagbM)at;Cug


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* enAkgPanel Parameters- Radius CaRbEvgkaMrbs;BhuekaN- Inscribed tMlpitKitBIxagkg BhuekaN- Circumscribed tMlpitKitBIxageRkA BhuekaN- Sides CacMnYnCugrbs;BhuekaN- Circular sMrab;eFVIeGay BhuekaNpas;br eTACaragrgVg;

5- Spline Primitive RbePTRectangle

Rectangle CaRbePT Spline Primitive EdleKeRbIsMrab;begItCarUbrag ctuekaNEkg.

* enAkg Creation Method- Edge karbegItctuekaNEkg nig ecjBIcMNucCaymYy- Center karbegItctuekaNEkg nig ecjBIcMNuckNal

* enAkg Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Length kMNt;RbEvgbeNay rbs;ctuekaNEkg- Width kMNt;RbEvgTTWg rbs;ctuekaNEkg

- Corner Radius kMNt;PaBrelagrbs;CugctuekaNEkg bM)at;Cug- Create cucbBaasMrab;begIt Rectangle

* enAkg Panel Parameters- Length kMNt;RbEvgbeNayrbs; Rectangle


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- Width kMNt;RbEvgTTWgrbs;Rectangle- Corner Radius kMNt;PaBrelag rbs;Cug Rectangle bM)at;Cug

6- Spline Primitive RbePT Text

CaRbePTrUbrag EdleRbIR)as;sMrab;bEnmmkkg Scene nUvGtbT Text. enAkgPanel Parameter vaGnuBaatieGayeyIg eFIVkarCamYy Text .

*

enAkgPanel Parameter

enAEpkxagelIkg Panel enHva)andak;eGayeyIgeFVIkareRCIserIs Font GkSr]TahrN RbePT Arial, Black ArialCaedIm.

- Italic sMrab;eFIVeGayGkSreRTt- Underlined sMrab;dak;bnat;BIeRkamtYGkSr- Size sMrab;kMNt;TMhMGkSr- Kerning sMrab;kMNt;KMlatntYGkSrnimYy- Leading sMrab;kMNt;KMlatnmYybnat;- Text CatMbn;EdlGnuBaatieGayeyIg sresrGkSredIm,IbBalkg Scene- Update sMrab;karpas;br GtbTfI. ehIykarpas;brfIenH GacRbRBwteTA)an

luHRtaEteyIgcucelIRbGb; Update.


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7- Spline Primitive RbePT Ellipse

eKeRbISpline _ Primitive RbePTenHsMrab;begItCa rgVg;ragBgRkeBI.* enAkg Panel Creation Method

- Edge karbegItEllipsenig ecjBIcMNucCaymYy-Center karbegItEllipsenig ecjBIcMNuckNal

* enAkg Panel Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Length sMrab;kMNt;RbEvgbeNayrbs;Ellipse- Width sMrab;kMNt;RbEvgTTwgrbs;Ellipse- Create cucbBaasMrab;begIt Ellipse

*enAkg Panel Parameter- Length sMrab;kMNt;RbEvgbeNayrbs;Ellipse- Width sMrab;kMNt;RbEvgTTwgrbs;Ellipse

8- Spline PrimitiveRbePT

Donut

vaCaRbePT Spline Primitive mYy sMrab;begItrgVg;kg 2 EdlmancMNuckNalEtmYy.* enAkg Panel Creation Method

- Edge karbegItDonutnig ecjBIcMNucCaymYy- Center karbegItDonutnig ecjBIcMNuckNal

* enAkg PanelKeyboardEntry


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- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Radius 1CakaMrbs;rgVg;kg- Radius 2CakaMrbs;rgVg;eRkA- Create cucbBaasMrab;begIt Donut

* enAkg Panel Parameter- Radius 1 CakaMrbs;rgVg;kg- Radius 2 CakaMrbs;rgVg;eRkA

9- Spline PrimitiveRbePT

Star

eKeRbIR)as; Spline Primitive RbePTenH sMrab;begItCarUbragpay

* enAkg Panel Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z

- Radius 1 vakMNt;cMgayBIcMNuckNal dl;kMBYlxagkgrbs;pay- Radius 2 vakMNt;cMgayBIcMNuckNal dl;kMBYlxageRkArbs;pay


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- Fillet Radius 1 sMrab;lubCugrbs;kMBUlxagkgrbs;pay

- Fillet Radius 2 sMrab;lubCugrbs;kMBUlxageRkArbs;pay

- Create cucbBaasMrab;begIt Star

* enAkg Panel Parameter- Radius 1 vakMNt;cMgayBIcMNuckNal dl;kMBYlxagkgrbs;pay

- Radius 2 vakMNt;cMgayBIcMNuckNal dl;kMBYlxageRkArbs;pay- Points sMrab;kMNt;kMBUl rbs;payEdlman tMlBI 3 dl;100 b:ueNaH.- Distortion eRbIsMrab;rbt;Cug rbs;payeGayeRTt- Fillet Radius 1 sMrab;lubCugrbs;kMBUlxagkgrbs;pay- Fillet Radius 2 sMrab;lubCugrbs;kMBUlxageRkArbs;pay

10- Spline Primitive RbePTHelix

vaCarUbrag EdlGacmanRbeyaCnsMrab;begItCarUbrag rW sr.


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* enAkg Panel Creation Method- Edge karbegItrWsr nig ecjBIcMNucCaymYy- Center karbegIt rWsr nig ecjBIcMNuckNal

* enAkg Panel Keyboard Entry- X kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS X- Y kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Y- Z kMNt;tMlenAelIGkS Z- Radius 1 CakaMxageRkam rbs; rWsr- Radius 2

CakaMxagelI rbs;rWsr- Height CakMBs;rbs;rWsr

* enAkg Panel Parameter- Radius 1 CakaMxageRkam rbs; rWsr

- Radius 2 CakaMxagelIrbs;rWsr- Height CakMBs;rbs;rW sr- Turns

CacMnYnnkarbgVilkg cMnYnCMu rbs;Helix

- Bias sMrab;Etruj karbgVil Helix eTAEpkxagelI rW xageRkam.vamantMlEtBI1eTA +1b:ueNaH.- CW sMrab;kMNt;TisedArbs;Helix eTAtamTisenArbs;naLikar- CCW sMrab;kMNt;TisedArbs;Helix eTAtamTisedAbRBaasBIRTnicnaLikar.

TisenAkMeNag


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11- Spline Primitive RbePTSection

Section CaRbePTBiessEdlsMrab;begItrUbragbMENkEdlkat;Object 3d.

* enAkg Panel Parameter

- Create Shapekat;ObjectsMrab;begIt Spape

- When Section Movessamrbs;SectionEdlkarelIObjectsMrYlxntambMlas;TI Section-When Section Selection samrbs; Section EdlRtUvkat;elI Object yktamkardak;TMhMdMbUgeK

ehIy minsMrYlxltamkarEdleyIgbMlas;TIrbs; SectioneT.- ManuallydUcWhen Section SelectedEdr- Parameter When Section Selected & Manually GacsMrab;xntam Object CamYykarCYyrbs;

Update Section

* enAkg Panel Section Extents (RBMEdnrbs; Section)

- Infinite

K

anRBMEdn- Section BoundaryEtenAkgkarsMKal;RBMEdn- OffminmansBaasMKal;RBMEdn- ColorBNrbs;Section

* enAkg Panel Section Size- LengthRbEvgbeNay rbs;Section- WidthRbEvgTTwg rbs;Section

II- Edit Spline

dUcEdleyIg)andwgrYcmkehIyfa SplineKWCabnat;rWmYyExSekag EdlGaceGayeyIg Control Point. bnab;BIkarbegIt Spline rYceGayeyIgGaceFIVkarpas;br rW EktMrUv Parameter rbs;vaRKb;rUbragrbs;Splinepas;br rW EktMrUv)anEtCamYy Editable SplinerWmYyeRbI ModifyEt mYykt;Edlman\TiBleTAelISplineKW Edit Spline.


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Spline EdlEktMrUvkg Editable Spline vaGacEktMrUv)anRtwmtUvCaelIkMrit Sub Object eday ELkdUcCa Vertex, Segmentnig Spline. PaBepSgKarvag Editable Splinenig Edit Splineman minFMdMueTbnab;BIkarbMElg Spline kg Editable Spline enaH Parameter EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYy Spline

eyIgminGaccUl)aneT EtebIeRbI Modify Edit Spline enHvarkSa Parameter Edlman TMnak;TMngCamYySplineenaHeGayenAdEdl.1-karRKb;RKg Geometry (Panel Parameter Geometry)

ParametersMxan;nkarEktMrUvSplineEdlsitenAkg Panel GeometrydUcCa- Create linesMrab;karbEnmelISplinenUvbnat;fI-RbGb;BreakvaGnuBaatieGayeyIgeFIVkarEhk SplineedIm,IeRbIvasUmcucelIRbGb;Break

ehIyeRkaymkcucelIcMNucrbs;vaEdlmanbMNgEhk. ehIyedIm,IecjBIviFIenHsUmcucRbGb; Mouse

xagsaMrWcucelIRbGb; BreakmgeTot.

- Attach RbGb;enHeRbIsMrab;Pab;rUbragEdl Select enAeBlenH. edIm,IvasUmcucelIRbGb;

Attach rYcenAkg Viewport vanigmansBaamYyrYcyksBaaenHcucelI ShapeEdleyIgtUvtPab;.


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- Attach MultcgPab; ShapemYycMnYnRbIvasMrab;cgPabansNandUc Select by Name- Cross SectioneRbIR)as;vaedIm,IbegItrYbragfImYyec;ShapeEdlEkeRbIvanigbgajpaMg

eGayeyIgeRCIserIseQaH Shape EdleyIgcgPab;Ka paMgm jBIkMBUlepSgn Shape edIm,IeRbIR)as;va

sUmcucelIRbGb; Cross Section rYcenAelI Viewport vanigpHeLIgnUvsBaamYyrYcsUmyksBaaenaHeTAcucelIkMBUlrbs; Spline NaEdleyIgtUvkar. ehIyvIFIecjBIvIFIenHkeFVIdUcmunEdl.

- RbGb; Refine vaGnuBaatieGayeyIgeFIVkarEkERb Shape eGayRbesIrCagmuntamEdleyIg tUvkareBalKWvaGaceGayeyIgbEnmcMNucenAelIrUbragrbs; Shape rYcehIyeyIgGacEktMrUv)an eTotpg.edIm,IeRbIvasUmcucelIRbGb;RefineeBlenaHenAelIViewportnigbgajsBaamYyeyIgykeTAcucelITItaMgNamYyk)an EdleyIgcg;EktMrUv. ehIyvIFIecjBIvasUneFIVdUcRbGb;minEdr.

+ Connect : Pab;cMnuc Edl)an Refine eday line smooth


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+ Linear : Pab;cMnuc Edl)an Refine eday line kac;RCug

+ Close: bnat;EdlPab;cMnuc Refine RtUvbiTCit

+ Bind First and Last: cMnucEdl Refine TI1 rW cugeRkay RtUv enAcMkNal segmentEdl)an Select. dUcenHeyIgRtUv select segment sinmunnigcuc Refine


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2-kaEktMrUv VertexedIm,ImYleTAkgviFIEktMrUv VertexsUmcucelIsBaa (+) EdlenAxageqVgn Editable Spline rWEdit SplineeBlenaHvabgajnUv Sub- Object cMnYn 3 KW Vertex Segment & Spline rYcsUm Select elI Vertex rW

mYycucelIRbGb;-EdlsitenAkg Panel Selection.-RbGb;WeldeRbIvasMrab;karpSaykMBUlrbs;SplineEdleyIg Select

ehIykarpSayenHGaceFIVeTA)an edaydak;cMgayEdlsitenAkg FieldxagsaMCab;nigRbGb;WeldedIm,IeRbIR)as;vasUmSelectelIkMBUlrbs; SplinerYccucelIRbGb; WeldEtebIvamnpSaeTtUvpas;brtMlcMgayenAkg FieldEdlenAxagsaMvaenaH.

- RbGb; Fuse:eGay Vertex EdleyIg select sitenATItaMgEtmYy

- RbGb; Connect: RbGb;enHvaGnujatieGayeyIgPab; Segment rvagCaykMBUl Spline. RbGb;Connect vatPab;kMBUlcugeRkayehIyminEmnkMBUlxagkg Spline. edIm,IeRbIR)as;vasUmcucelI RbGb;Connect RYcenAkg Viewport sUmGUsRTnicbgajBIcMnuccugeRkaymYyeTAcMNuccugeRkay mYyeTrYceTIbRBElgRbGb;n Mouse. ehIyedIm,IecjBIviFIenHsUmcuelIRbGb; Mouse xagsaMelI Viewport bcucelIRbGb;enHmgeTot.


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- RbGb; Make First: RbGb;enHeRbIR)as;basMrab;kMNt;ykkMBUlNaeFVICakMBUlTI1. kgkarCYyrbs;vaeyIgGackMjNt;ykkMBUlNamYyk)anedIm,IeFVICakMBUlTI1

- RbGb;Cycle: RbsinebIkMBUlrbs; SplineNamYyEdl Selected enaHCamYynigkarCYyrbs; RbGb;

CycleeyIgGaceRCIerIskMBUlbnbnab;tamreboberobrynkMBUl.- RbGb; InsertRbGb;enHeRbIR)as;vasMrab;kardak;bEnmkMBUlmYycMnYneTA Spline.

sMrab;kareRbIR)as;vasYbcucelIRbGb; Insertbnab;mksYmcucelI SplineRtg;NaEdleyIgcaM)ac;dak;bBalkMBUlfI eRkaymkGUssBaaRBYjrbs;MousexagsaMeTAelIViewportrWsUmcucelIRbGb;InsertmgeTot.

-RbGb;DeleteRbGb;enHeRbIsMrab;Etkarlub SubobjectEdl SelectrYmman Vertex, SegmentrWSplineehIyvabBalsMrab;RKb;RbePT SubobjectTaMgGs;

-RbGb;DetachRbGb;enHeRbIR)as;vasMrab;eFIVeGay SubobjectEdlSelectBYkvapac;karcgPab;BIObject.cucelIRbGb; DetachGknigeXIjpaMg Dialog DetachEdlkgpaMgenHbgajR)ab;eQaHfIEdlpac;karPab;rbs; Object.2-karEktMrUv SegmentsMrab;karcab;epImEktMrYv SegmentsUmSelect Subobject SegmentEdlenAkgStack ModifyrWmYy

cucelIRbGb; SegmentEdlsitenAkg Panel Segment.sUmcaMfa SegmentKWCabnat;ekag rWRtg;rWRtnug (Edge)EdlBYkvaPab;rvagkMBUl Spline 2.

- RbGb;OutlineRbGb;enHeRbIR)as;vasMrab;eFIVkarcMlg SplineEdlbiTCit (Close Spline). ehIycMgayBISplineedimdl;RBMRbTl;rbs;TMrg;eRkAnSplinefIvakMNt;CamYykarCYyrbs;karGUsva rWmYyGaceGay


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cMgayenAkg Field EdlsitenAxagsaMnRbGb; Outline elIRbGb;EdlenAxageqVgn Parameter CenterEdlenAxageRkamvaeBlenaH Spline EdlcMlgmanBI ebIeyIgGUs Mouse eLIgeTAelIeBl enH SplineedImnigrYjtUc. ehIyebIeyIgGUs MousecuHeRkamenaH SplinecMlgnigrYjtUc.

cMNaM karGUs MouseeGaydl;tMlGviCmanenaHlTplnig bRBaasmkvij. viFIeRbIR)as;vasUmcucelIRbGb; OutlinerYcsUmGUs SplineeTAelI rWcuHeRkamedIm,IkMNt;cMgayn SplinecMlg rIviFIecjBIvasUmeFIVdUcRbGb;mun.

- RbGb;BooleanRbtibtikarN BooleaneRbIR)as;CamYySplineCamYynigkarCYyrbs;RbGb;BooleaneyIgGaceFIVkarPab;SplineGaclubtMbn;EdlRsbKa rWkGaclubTaMgGs;eRkABItMbn;EdlRbsBVKa.RbtibtikarN Boolean man 3 KW

- UnionPab;Ka


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- SubtractionlubtMbn;EdlRbsBVKa

- Inter SectionTukEttMbn;EdlRbsBVKa

vIFIeRbIsUmSelect Spline

mYyBIcMeNamSpline

nigsumeRCIserIsnUvRbtibtikarNNamYyBIkgcMeNam RbtibtikarNTaMg 3 eRkaymksYmcucelIRbGb;BooleannigSelectelISplineTI2.viFIecjBIva sUmcucRbGb; MousexagsaMelIViewport.

- RbGb;MirrorRbGb;enHsMrab;EteFIVCakBak;qH ObjectEdlTak;TgeTAnig GkS Qr rWGkSTaMg 2 RBmKa. eyIgGaceFIVkareRCIserIs)an 3 RbePTGkSedIm,IeFIVkarqHKaKW


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- HorizontallyGkSQr

- VerticallyGkS edk

- Both

TaMgBIrRBmKa

ebIeyIg Select RbGb; Copy EdlsitenABIeRkam Cab;nigvaenaH Object EdlqHehIycMlgeTot.ehIyRbGb;AboutPivotenaHkarqHrbs;SplinevaTak;TgeTAnig karcMNucbgVil.viFIeRbIR)as;vasUm Select elI Spline ehIybnab;mk sUmeRCIserIs GkSEdltUvqH rYcCacugeRkaysUmcucelIRbGb; Mirror


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-RbGb;TrimRbGb;enHeRbIvasMrab;lubEpkn SplineEdlBYkvasitenAedaycMNucRbsBVKa. RbGb;enHRbtibtilubEt

SplineEdlbiTCit.

edIm,IeRbIR)as;vasYm Select elI Spline 2 Edlkat;KarYc sUmcucelIRbGb; Trim ehIyeRkaymkcucelISegment EdleyIgcaM)ac;lubva. Spline niglubdl;cMNucRbsBVKaEdlCitbMput. cMENkviFIecjBIvasUmcucelIRbGb; MousexagsaMelI Viewport.

-RbGb; ExtendRbGb;enHvamanGMeBIpyBIRbGb; Trim. RbGb;ExtendvaGnuBaatieGayeyIgbn SegmentSplinedl;eBlNaeBlenHvaminRbsBVCamy SegmentSplineEdlman.edIm,IvasUmcucelIRbGb;ExtendehIyeRkaymkcucelIkMBUlcugeRkayrbs;ShapeEdlcaM)ac;bn eTAeTot.ShapevnigbnrhUtdl;CitcMnucRbsBVCamYy Segmentn Spline enH. edIm,IecjBIviFIenHsUmcucelIRbGb;ExtentmgeTotKWcucelIRbGb;MousexagsaMelIViewport.


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- RbGb; CloseRbGb;enHvaGnuBaatieGayeyIgeFVIkarbiTpit Spline. viFIeRbIvaeyIgRKan;Et Select on Spline

EdlebIkRYc eRkaymkcucelIRbGb;Close.

- RbGb; ExplodeGMeBIrbs;RbGb;enHdUcKanig CommendDetachEdr. vasMrab;EtRKb SubObjectSplineTaMgGb;Edl

sitenAelIkarpSM Shape EdlsaMjaM. CamYynigkarCYyrbs;RbGb; Expode (pac;karPab;TaMgGs;) enHral;SegmentSplinevanigpas;meTACa SplineedayElk.

III-karpas;brrbs; Spline

Modify mYycMnYnvasMrab;EteFVIkareRbIR)as;CamYy Spline tamxwmsaBYkvacMLgBI Object EditableSpline

1- Modify Spline selectModify enHvaGnuBaatieGayeyIg select Sub object rbs;Spline epSgdUcCa Vertex Segment &

Spline. ehIyeyIgGacbegInkarcMlg (Copy)nig dak;vabBal (Paste) eQaHEdleyIg SelecterIsyk.kar Select dUcenHGeRkaymkeGaymgeTotqgkat; Stack Modify sMrab;karEkcCamYy ModifyepSgeTot.

2- Modify Delete Spline

Modify enHeRbIR)as;vasMrab;karlub Sub Object rbs; Spline. Modify enHGaceRbIR)as;

sMrab;biTAnimation path

CamYyeBlEdlbegItva.3- Modify Normalize Spline

ModifyenHvabEnmeTA Spline nUvcMNucfI. cMNucvaEbkecjBIKaeTAvijeTAmkelIcMgayEtmYyEdlkMNt;eday Parameter Segment Length. (RbEvgrbs;Segment).sUmcab;GarmNfava


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pas;brrUbragCamYyKabnycMnYnkMBUl (vertex) .4- Modify Fillet / Chamfer

Modify Fillet enHeRbIR)as;vasMrab;EtkareFVIeGaymMuRsYcrbs;shapemankMeNag (bM)at;RCug )

ehIy Modify Chamfer eRbIvasMrab;kat;pac;RCugnmMubegItCaSegment bEnmmYyeTotsMrab;karPab;eCoyTaMgBIr .

enAkg Panel Edit Vertex nModify TaMg 2 enHvaman Parameter : Fillet Radius sMrab;kMNt;kaMrbs;kMeNag nig Chanter Distance sMrab;kMNt;cMgayrbs; Chanter . ehIycugeRkay KW RbGb;Apply sMrab;bBaaeGayeRbIR)as;Parameter enH.

Convert 2D to 3D Object

+ Extrude ModifiertMeLIgkMBs;Spline EdlbiTCit- Amount : kMBs;EdlRtUvtMeLIg- Segment : cMnYnkg;tamkMBs;EdlRtUvtMeLIg- Cap Start and Cap End : dak;kMrbxageRkam rW

rW xagelIrWGt;- Morph : edIm,IeGay Object Extrude dUcKa

epSgeTAGac pas;brrUbragBImYYyeTAmYyeTAedayeRbI Morpher Modifier- Grid : eGay KMrbrbs; Object Extrude GaceGay

Object TMelI)anedayeRbILattice Modifier- Output : eGaypEdl Extrude ecjmkCa RbePT

Fillet Chamfer

Original Spline and Extrude Spline

Without Cap End

Convert 2D to 3D Object


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mYy (Mesh, Nurbs or Patch). ]TahrN ebIOutputCa Patch eyIgKYr Et eRbIEdit Patch modifier orExcitable Patch edIm,IEkERb rUbragrbs;va

+ Latch Modifier :edIm,IbgVil Spline mYyCMuedIm,IbegItCa object 3d dUcCa Ekvdb>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- Degree : cMnYn degree EdlSpline vil- Weld Core : pSa Vertex enAkEng Edlb:HKa- Flip Normal : Rtlb;Normal BIkgeTAeRkA rW BIeRkA

eTAkg vij- Segment : cMnYn kg;CMuvij Segment- Direction : TisedAEdlbgVil tam GkS XYZ- Align

o Min cMNucEdlbgVilenAcMNucedImbMputn Splineo Center cMNucEdlbgVilenAkNaln Splineo Max

cMNucEdlbgVilenAcMNuccugbMputnSpline

- Output : eGaypEdl Extrude ecjmkCa RbePTmYy (Mesh, Nurbs orPatch). ]TahrN ebI OutputCa Patch eyIgKYr Et eRbI Edit Patch modifier orExcitable Patch edIm,IEkERb rUbragrbs;va

+ Bevel : kdUcCa Extrude Edr EtvaGac BRgIkbRgYm kMBs;Edl Extrude enaH)anenaHeKehAfa Bevel

- Capping Start and End : dak;kMrbmux rWeRkayGt;- Cap Type

oMorph : eRbICamYy ModifieroGrid : eRbICamYy Lattice

- Surface


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oLinear Sides : kMBs;Edl Bevel BILevel 1mYyeTALevel 1Cabnat;Rtg;

oCurve Sides : kMBs;Edl Bevel BILevel 1mYyeTALevel 1 ExSekagrelag

Segment : cMnYn kMBs;Edl Bevel BILevel 1mYyeTALevel 1 Smooth Across Levels : eGayvarelageBl Bevel BI Level

1mYyeTALevel1

Keep Line From Crossing :

kMueGayObject

b:HKaeBlBRgIkkMBs;rbs;Bevel Object BILevel 1mYyeTALevel1

- Start Bevel : cMNucdMbUg n Bevel eGayva rIk rWrYm- Level 1

Linear Sides Curve Sides

Linear Sides Linear Sides with Smooth Across

Level


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oHeight : kMBs;EdltMeLIgoOutline : BRgIk rWbRgYm kMBs; EdltMeLIg

- Level 2

oHeight : kMBs;EdltMeLIg

oOutline : BRgIk rWbRgYm kMBs; EdltMeLIg- Level 3

oHeight : kMBs;EdltMeLIgoOutline : BRgIk rWbRgYm kMBs; EdltMeLIg

+ Bevel Profile : dUc nig Bevel Edr EtKW RtUv Bevel tamragrbs;spline NamYyCak;lak;- Pick Profile : edIm,IerIsyk spline NamYyEdlCaragrbs;Bevel BIkg View

port

- Capping Start and End : dak;kMrbmux rWeRkayGt;- Cap Type

oMorph : eRbICamYy ModifieroGrid : eRbICamYy Lattice

- Keep Line From Crossing : kMueGay Object b:HKaeBl

Start Bevel = 0

Level 1 :

Height = 5

Outline = 2Level 2:

Height = 1

Outline = 0

Level 1 :

Height = 5

Outline = -2

Original Spline

Profile

Bevel Profile Object


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+ Loft : Extrude tamragrbs;shape or Path Cak;lak;(Loft manenAkg CompoundObject)

- Get Path : eyIgkMBug Select Shape dUcenHeyIgRtUv Get Path edIm,IeGay Shape

enaH Extrude tamragrbs;Path- Get Shape : eyIgkMBug Select Path dUcenHeyIgRtUv Get Shape edIm,IeGay

Shape enaH Extrude tamragrbs; Path( Path CaRbePT Spline Edl cMhr , Shape CaRbePT Spline Edl biTCit )

- Move : lub Path or Shape eBl Get Path or Shape ehIy- Copy : cMlg Path or Shape EtebIPath or Shape edImEkERbenaH Loft Object

minEkERbeT- Path Parameter Rollout

- Path kMNt;TItaMgedIm,IGet Path or Shape epSgeTot . eyIgGacemIleXij TItaMgc,as;las; eBlbrtMlrbs; Path edayemIlcMNucBNelOg enAelIPath

Shape

Path

Loft

cMNuc elOg


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+ Deformation Rollout

Scale : BRgIkbRgYm Loft ObjectMake Symmetrical : eGayExSekag BRgIkbRgYm X and YdUcKa

(X manExSBNRbhm nig Y minExSBNexov)

- Display X axis : bgajExSekag tamGkS X- Display Y axis : bgajExSekag tamGkS Y- Display XY axis :

bgajExSekagXY

- Move Control Point : pas;brTItaMg cMnucnImYy enAelIExSekag- Scale Control Point : BRgIk rWbRgYm cMnucnImYy enAelIExSekag- Insert Conner Point : bEnmcMNuc RCugenAelIExSekag

Cycle : Get Shape

TImYy

NGon : Get Shape TI BIr

Start : Get Shape TIbI

bRgYmxagcug tam XY

Conner Point


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- Insert Bezier Point : bEnmcMNucCaRbePT Bezier enAelIExSekag

- Delete Control Point : lub cMNucenAelIExSekag- Reset Curve : eGayExSekagRtLb;mkdUcedImvij

- Twist : eFVIeGay Object rmYl

Bezier Point


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- Teeter : eFVIeGay Object Loft bgViltamGkS X or Y

- Bevel : eFVIeGay Object Loft Bevel

- Fit : eGay Loft Object ecjCarag eTAtam Shape 2 epSgeTottam GkS Xand Y

Original Loft

Teeter tamGkS Y

Original Loft Object

Bevel Loft Object


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o edIm,IFit Loft Object dUcenHeyIgRtUv man Loft Object mYysino RtUvmanShape BImux nig BIelI EdleyIg RsemIlRsmfa object

enaHemIlBIelIeXIjragdUcemc nig emIlBImux manragdUcemco cucelIFit enAkg Deformation Rollouto enAkgpaMgExSekagrbs; Fit RtUvedaH Make Symmetrical ecj

edIm,IeGay GkS X manExSekagepSg nig Y man ExSekagepSgo cUlDisplay X Axis and Click Get Shape click Front ShapeenAkg

paMg Fit enaHo cUl Display Y Axis and Click Get Shape click Front Shape

Loft by Line and Cycle Top and Front Shape

Loft Object with Fit

Deformatin


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+ Surface Modifier : begItptamry Spline Edl kat;Ka- edIm,IbegItCa )anluHRtaEt eyIgman Spline EdlmancMnYn Vertex dUcKa rW

eyIgGacbegItmYy ehIy copy k)an

- bnab;mkRtUv Pab; Spline TaMg 2 edayeRbICross Section enAkg EditableSpline rWkeRbICross Section enAkg Modifier k)an

- karPab;BISpline mYyeTAmYyeday eRbICross SectionKWvaPab;edayeTAtamelxerog rbs;Vertex mannyfa Vertex elx1 rbs;Spline mYyRtUv eTAPab; Vertex elx1 rbs;Spline eTot

Spline EdltMerobehIy Spline Cross Section

Spline with Surface Modifier

EtenAmanbBaaSpline with Surface Modifier

Threshold = 0.5


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Selection Rollout

- By Vertex : sMrab;select polygon eday select elIvertex enaHva selectral;polygon EdlenACab;vertex TaMgenaH

- Ignore Backfacing : min select brievNEdlenAxageRkayEdlemIlmineXIj

- Show Normal : bgajNormal eBlkMBug select sub object NamYy- Delete Isolate Vertex : lub ral;vertex Edlmin)anbegItp- Hide lak;GVIEdl)an select BIsub object NamYy- Unhide All : bgajGVIEdl)an lak;TaMgGs;- Copy : cMlg Selection Set nkar select sub object rbs;object- Past : Past Selection Set Edl)an Copy enAelIObject Edl)ankMBug Select

Soft Selection Rollout select sub object NamYyEtvaman\TiBlkgkar selectpgEdl GVIEdl

enACMvijva- Use Soft Selection : eRbI Soft Selection

BNexov : man\TiBlticCageKbtg : man\TiBleRcInCagexovRkhm : man\TiBleRcInCagbtg

Editable Mesh


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- Edge Distance

- Affect Backfacing : eGay soft selection man \TiBl eTAelIEpkxageRkayn object

- Falloff : BRgIk rWbRgYm brievNn soft selection- Pinch : eGayExSekagn soft selection RsYcxagcug rWdk;kNal

Default Soft Selection

Pinch = 1


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- Bubble eGayExSekagn soft selection dk;kNal rWptxagCaynExSekag

Pinch = -1.29

Bubble = 2

Bubble = -1


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Edit Geometry Rollout

- Create : edIm,IbegIt dUcCa Vertex, Face, Polygon- Delete : lubecalGVIEdl)an select

- Attach : Pab;Object epSgeGaycUlCa Edit mesh EtmYy- Detach : pac;ecj

+ Detach As : dak;eQ

aH object Edlpac;ecj+ Detach To Element : pac;EtenACa Element EtmYy+ Detach As Clone : cMlgGVIEdleyIg )anpac; EtrkSa object edIm

- Divide : Eck Edge Face or Polygon CacMENc- Break : bMEbkVertex mYyecjBIKaeTAtamcMnYnn Face EdlbegIt)anCamYy

Vertex enaH

Vertex edIm Vertex bMEbk


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- Turn : Rtlb;karpab;bnat;n Edge BImageTAmageTot

- Extrude : tMeLIgkMBs;n Face Edge or Polygon

- Bevel : BRgIk rWbRgYm Face Edge or Polygon

- Chamfer : Ejk Vertex or Edge

Polygon selected Polygon Extruded Polygon Extruded

And Beveled

Edge selected Edge Chamfer


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- Slice Plan : bgaj Plan munnig kat;object Rtg;kEng Plan enaH- Slice : kat;Rtg;cMNucTItaMgn Plan

- Split : eGay Vertex or Edge Rtg;kEng kat; dac;BIKa- Cut : edIm,Ikat;Edge Face or Polygon edayyk mouse eTAcuc elI Edge

nImYyedIm,I begItExSkat;

Refine End : bnab;BIcucelIEdge TImYyehIy cab;Taj mouse

eTAdak;eGayCitEdge

TI2 eGayecj sBaa+

ehIycuc enaH vaPab;cMnucBIEdge

TImYyeTATI2 eGayeyIg

Refine End : luHRtaEtdak; mouse eGaycM Edge TI2 eTIbvaPab;BIEdge 1 eTA Edge TI2eGy

Slice Plan nig kEngEdl)ankat;


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- Weld : pSa Vertex eRcIeGayCab;KaoSelected : RtUv Select Vertex sin ehIyeTIb cucelISelect edIm,I

pSavaeGayCab;KaoTarget : cab;Taj Vertex mYyeGayeTACit mYyeTotedIm,I

eGayvapSaKa- Tessellate : EckPolygon or Face mYyeTACaeRcIncMENk

oEdge : eGay vae)a:geLIg enAeBl Tessellate kan;Et FMoFace Center : mineGay e)a:geLIgenAeBl Tessellate

- Explode : bMEbk Face or Polygon eTACacMENk. enAeBlvamantMlkan;EtFMnaMeGay Face or Polygon EdlbMEbk manbMENkkan;EtFMEtebIvakan;EttUvnaMeGaybMENkvakan;EttUc nig eRcInoObject : Face or Polygon EdlbMEbkRtUvCa Object epSg BIObject

edImoElement : Face or Polygon EdlbMEbkRtUvsitenAkg Element EtmYy

- Remove Isolate Vertex : lub Vertex NaEdlmin man p- Select Open Edges : select Edge EdlenAcMhr

Polygon Selected Polygon Tessellate


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- Convert Shape From Edge : eGay Edge Edl)an select eTACa splineo Smooth : Spline EdlConvert RtUv relago Linear : Spline EdlConvert RtUv RCug

- View Align : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select sMEb:tRsbeTAtam View port

- Grid Align : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select sMEb:tesInig Grid


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- Make Planar : eFVIeGaysMEb:t

- Collapse : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select cUlKa)anCamYy Vertex

Surface Properties Rollout

Normal Group

o Flip :

RtLb;Normal

o Unify : eGay Face or Polygon EdlkMBugEtSelect Rtlb;NormalmkdUcKa

o Flip Normal Mode : Rtlb;Normal eday yk mouse eTAcucelIFace or Polygon

Vertex Selected Vertex Collapse


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Smoothing Group eGay Face or Polygon smooth eTAtamRkumdUcenH eyIgRtUv Select elIFace or Polygon EdleyIgcg;eGayva SmoothehIycuc elIelx edIm,IkMNt;Rkum

- Smooth by SG: edIm,ISelect Smooth RkummYyNaEdleyIgcg;Select

Clear Selection :

lubecalkar Select Face orPolygon EdlmanRsab;enAkgView port eday Select EtSmooth Group vij

- Clear All : lubecal Smooth by goup

- Auto Smooth : eGayvarelageday sVyRbvti

Smooth

Rkum1Smooth

Rkum2


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Editable Poly

Selection Rollout

- By Vertex : sMrab;select polygon eday select elIvertex enaHva selectral;polygon EdlenACab;vertex TaMgenaH

- Ignore Backfacing : min select brievNEdlenAxageRkayEdlemIlmineXIj- By Angle : Select tam Degree- Ring : Select tamCYrQr- Loop : Select tamCYrepc

Edit Vertices, Edge, Border, Polygon and Element

- Remove : eRbIedIm,Ilub. karlubedayeRbIRemove vamineFVIeGay)at;bg;penAelIObject enaHeT. b:uEnkarlubedayeRbIDelete Key eFVIeGay)at;bg;penAelIObjectenHCalkNBiessmYyEdllCag Editable Mesh EdleTaHCaeRbIRemove button orDelete Key eFVIeGay)at;bg;penAelIObject TaMgGs;ehIyvaEfmTaMgCYysMrYlkgkarModel Object Edl sksajeTotpg

Vertices Selected Remove button Delete Key

Ed e Selected Ed e Rin Selected Ed e Loo Selected


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- Insert Vertex (eRbIEtcMeBaH Edge nig Polygon sub-object) : bEnm Vertex enAelIEdge rWbEnm Vertex enAkg Polygon NamYy. bnab;BIcucbutton Insert VertexsUmyk mouse eTAcucelIEdge rW Polygon NaEdlGkcg;bEnm.

- Break : bMEbk Vertex ecjBIKa . Vertex EdlbMEbkecjenaH vaEbkecjeTAtamcMnYyExS Segment EdlenACMuvijva enHvalkNlmYysMrab;Edit Poly KWvagayRsYlCa EditMesh

Plan convert to Editable Poly Insert Vertex on Edge

Insert Vertex with Polygon sub-object

Vertex Selected Break Vertex with

Editable Poly

Break Vertex with Editable

Mesh


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- Extrude : dMeLIgkMras; rWkMBs;. cMeBaH Edit Poly eyIgGac Extrude elIVertex)an Editable Mesh eyIgminGaceRbIenAelIVertex )anenaHeT

+Extrusion Height : kMBs;EdlRtUvtMeLIg+ Extrusion Base Width : BRgIkbRgYmxagKl;

Extrude Vertex, Edge, and Border Option Box

Vertex Selected Extrude Vertex

Ed e Selected Extrude Ed e


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Extrusion Height : kMBs;RtUvtMeLIg Extrusion Type

Group : Polygon EdlSelected

TaMgGs;pMpab;Ka ExtrudeeLIgTaMgGs;Ka

Local Normal : Extrude tamTisedANormal

By Polygon : Polygon EdlSelectedTaMgGs;Extrude eLIgerogxn

- Bevel: dMeLIgkMras;rW kMBs;dUc Extrude EdrEt enAxagcugeyIgGacBRgIkbRgYm)an.ebIeyIgeRbI Extrude luHRtaEteyIgeRbIScale tool edIm,IBRgIkbRgYmxagcug)an

o Height : kMBs;RtUvtMeLIgo Outline Amount : tMlEdlRtUvBRgIkrWbRgYmkMBs;o Bevel Type

Group : Polygon EdlSelected TaMgGs;pMpab;Ka Extrude eLIgTaMgGs;Ka

Local Normal : Extrude tamTisedANormal

Polygon Extrude Option

Polygon Selected Polygon Extruded with Extrudetype : Group

Polygon Extruded with Extrudtype : By Polygon

Bevel Polygon Option Box


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By Polygon : Polygon EdlSelectedTaMgGs;Extrude eLIgerogxn

- Chamfer : Ejk Vertex, Edge or Border ecjBIKaChamfer Amount : tMlEdl RtUvEjk

Open : eFVIeGaycMhr

Vertex SelectedChamfer Vertex

Open : Off

Chamfer Vertex

Open : On

Pol on before Bevel Polygon BevelBevel Type : By Polygon


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- Weld : pSa Vertex or Edge Pab;Katamrykar Select mun. edIm,IeGay vertexpSaCab;Ka eyIgRtUv Select ral; Vertex TaMgGs;Edl eyIgcg;eGayvaCab;Ka rYccUlOption Box rbs; Weld edIm,IkMNt;cMgayEdlGac eGay Weld Gaccab;yk Vertex

TaMgenaHeGaycUlKa)an.

- Target Weld : pSa 2 Vertices bBalKatamrykar cuc mouse elIVertexmYyehIycab;TajExS eTAdak;elI Vertex mYyeTot

- Connect : eRbIedIm,IPab;rvag Vertex mYyeTA Vertex mYy rWPab;rvag Edge mYyeTAEdge mYyeTot

cMeBaH Vertex : edIm,IPab;BI Vertex mYyeTA Vertex mYyeTot eyIgRtUv Select

Vertex TaMgenaHsin rYccucelI Connect edIm,IPab;

Edge selected Edge Chamfer

Open : Off

Edge Chamfer

Open : On

2 Vertices Selected 2 Vertices Weld

With Weld Threshold = 20

3 Vertex Selected 3 Vertex Connected


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- cMeBaH Edge : edIm,IPab;rvag Edge mYyeTA Edge mYyeTot eyIgRtUv Select elIEdgeEdleyIgcg; Pab;rYccucelI Connect

+ Segments : cMnYn kg;EdlRtUvPab;+ Pinch : KMlatrvag Segment mYyeTAmYyeTot+ Slide : rMkilTItaMgn Segment Edl)an Connect

** edIm,IConnect Edge tamCYrTaMgGs;rW CYredkTaMgGs;nEdge enAelIObjecteyIgRKan;Et

Select elI Edge NamYy enAkg Selection Rollout > Click Ring or Loop

Click Connect in Edit Edge rollout

Connect Edge Option Box

3 Edges Selected Edge Connect with 2 Segments

One Edge Selected Ed e with Rin Selected Ed e Connect 1 Se ment


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- Split : edIm,Ipac; Edge biTCitmYy eGaydac;ecjCapElement epSgKao edIm,Ipac;ecj Edge eyIgRtUv Select Edge EdlbiTCitsinrYccucelISplit

- Outline : (eRbIcMeBaH Polygon) edIm,IBRgIkbRgYm Polygon

- Insert Polygon : begIt Polygon tUcenAkg Polygon )an Selected+ Insert Amount : enAeBl Insert Amountkan;EtFMnaMeGay Polygon enaHkan;EttUc+ Insert Type :

- Group: Polygon Edl)an SelectTaMgGs;pMKa nig begItpolygontUcenAxagkg- By Polygon : Polygon Edl)an SelectTaMgGs;begIt Polygon Insert Polygonerog xn

Edge Selected Edge Split and Polygon

cab;TajeLIg

PolygonmuneBl Outline Polygon eRkayeBl Outline

Insert Polygon Option Box


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Bridge : begItpenAkNal edIm,IPab;BIPolygon mYyeTA Polygon mYyeTot rWrvagEdge mYyeTA Edge mYyeTot rWBIBorder mYyeTA Border mYyeTot

oUse Polygon Selection: eRbI Polygon Edl)anSelected Rsab;

oUse Specific Polygon : eRbIButton Pick Polygon 1and 2 .

eyIgRtUvcucelIPick Polygon 1 ehIycucelIPolygonNamYyBIkg Viewport rYccucelIPick Polygon 2

Twist 1 or 2 : eFVIeGayrmYl Polygon 1 orPolygon 2

Segment : cMnYn Segment

Taper : eFVIeGaye):ag rW ptkNal

Bias : eGaykare)a:g rW ptn Taper sitenATItaMgNamYy

Smooth : eFVIeGayrelag

Polygon Selected Insert Polygon by Group Insert Polygon by Polygon

Bridge Polygon option

Pol on Selected2 Polygon Bridge with

Use Polygon Selection

Segment = 18

Taper = -2


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- Flip : Rtlb;Normal BImageTAmag. enAeBlEdlNormal )aj;eTAxagNaenaHeyIgGacemIleXIj pxagenaH. eyIgGacemIleXIjNormal rWEkERbNormal)anedayeRbI Modifier Edit Normal

]TahrN_ dUcCa Plan Geometry mYy enAeBlEdlemIlBIelIeyIgGacemIleXIjpvaEtenAeBl EdleyIg bgVil Viewport mkemIlxageRkam PlanenaHeyIgminGacemIleXIj pva)aneT enH edaysarEt Normal n PlanenaH)aj;eLIgelI.

**** edIm,IgayRsYlemIl Object mYy)anRKb;TIkEneTaHCaNormal

)aj;eTAxagNak_eday eyIgGaco Right elIGkSrenARtg;RCugxageqVg enAEpkxagelIEdl

GkSrenaHbgajeGayeyIgdwgBIetIView port Ed;leyIgkMBugEteRbIenaHemIlBI Left, Right, Top, Perspective..

o Configure > 3Force 2-Sides

Cap : eRbIcMeBaH Border edIm,IminpitRtg;kEngEdlcMhr. BorderCakEngEdlcMhrenAelIObject NamYy. edIm,IeRbI Cap eyIgRtUv Select Cap munsineTIb click elIbutton Cap CakareRsc

Confi ure Force 2-Sides


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Hinge From Edge : Extrude Polygon mYyCargVg;Edlyk Edge CacMnuckNal.oedIm,IeRbIeyIgRtUv Select Polygon NamYyenAkg Viewport sinocUl Hinge Polygon From Edge Option BoxoRtg;Current Hinge cucelIPick HingeocucelI Edge NamYyEdlCacMnuckNal

Angle : dWeRknrgVg; Segment : cMnYn SegmentenAelIrgVg;

oExtrude Along Spline : Extrude tamragrbs; Spline

Pick edIm,I Pick Spline BIkg Viewport

Border Selected Border with Ca

Hinge From Edge

option Box

Ori inal Pol on and Ed e

Angle = 360

Segment = 50

Extrude Pol on Alon S line


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Segment cMnYn Segment

Taper Amount BRgIkbRgYmxagcug (Taper Amount= -1

RsYcxagcug)

Taper Curve eFVIeGaye)a:g rW ptRtg;cMnuckNal

Twist eFVIeGayrmYl

Edit Triangulation : karEkERbcMnucExSPab;cMnuckNalenAelIPolygono eyIgGacbgaj ExSenaH edaycucelIbutton Edit Triangulation EdlmanenAkg

Polygon sub-object

Polygon Selected and Spline

nigRtUv Extrude tamrag SplineenaH

Extrude Along Spline with

o Segment = 50

o Taper Amount = -1

o Taper Curve = 0

o Twist = 360

tamrUbPaB : Polygon 2 EdlmankarPab;cMnuckNalxusKaenaHnaMeGaykarbt;n Polygon enaHxusKaEdr


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oeyIgGacEkERbExSenaH eday cucelIbutton Edit TriangulationehIycucelIBIkMBUlNamYy nPolygon rYcTajExSeTAelI kMBUlmYyeTot

Retriangulate : eFVIeGay Polygon EdleyIg Select TaMgGs;man ExSPab;nPolygonTaMgenaHdUcKa

Turn : Rtlb;ExSPab;n Polygon BImYyeTAmYyeTot . edIm,IRtlb;enaH edayeyIgcucelI

Turn ehIy cucelI ExSenaHCakareRsc edaymin)ac;cucelIkMBUln Polygon eTAPolygonmYyeTotdUc.

Remove Isolated Vertices : eRbIcMeBaH VertexNaEdlmin)anbegIt pPolygon

Remove Unused Map Verts : lub Vertex NaEdlmin)ancUl Map

mneBl Edit Triangulaation bnb;BIEdit Triangulation

Befor Retrian ulate After Retrian ulate


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Weight : eRbIcMeBaH Edge or Vertex . eGay pRtg;Vertex or Edge Edl Smooth ehIyxitmkCit rWptecjBIExS Segment EdlminTan; Smooth

*** Note : cMeBaH Editable Poly eyIgmin)ac;eRbIModifier Meshsmooth edIm,IeGayva smooth enaHeT. edIm,IEditable Poly Smooth eyIgRKan;Et cUlkgSubdivision Surface rollout ehIy Use Nurms Subdivision

Crease : eRbIcMeBaH Edge. eGay pRtg; Edge Edl Smooth ehIy xitmkCitEtminGaceGay xitecj BIExS Segment EdlminTan;Smooth eT

Edit Geometry Rollout

Repeat Last ( ; )eFVIdUcGVIEdleyIg)aneFVIcugeRkayeKbgs;. ]bmafacuceRkayeKbgs;eyIg Extrude Polygon enaHenAeBleyIg Select elI

Editable Poly before

Use Nurms SubdivisionEditable Poly After

Use Nurms SubdivisionSegment BN_elOn Ca Segment

EdlminTab; Smooth

Vertex minTan;SmoothenARtg;RCugEkg Edlman

Weight = 20

Edge Selected Edge with Crease = 1


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- 83 -

Polygon NamYy eRkaymkeyIg cuc Repeat Last enaH PolygonEdleyIg)an Select Extrude esInigtMlEdleyIg)aneFVIcuceRkayeKbgs;

Constraints :

Edge: enAeBlcab;Taj RbePTNamYyn sub-objectenaHvaqk;Cab;CamYy ExSn EdgeenACMuvijenaH

Face : enAeBlcab;Taj RbePTNamYyn sub-objectenaHvaminGaccab;TajecjBITisedAEdl mux PolygonEbeTArk)aneT

+ Preserve UV : karBar Texture Edl)andak;elIObject eBlcab;Taj RbePTNamYynsub-object

Original Vertex Constrain EdgeVertex minGaccab;TajecjBIEdge

enACMuvijvaenaH)aneT

Polygon Selected with

Constrain Face Polygon enAeBlcab;Taj

Left Perspective


84/111

- 84 -

- Create : edIm,IbegIt dUcCa Vertex, Face, Polygon- Collapse : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select cUlKa)anCamYy Vertex

- Delete : lubecalGVIEdl)an select- Attach : Pab;Object epSgeGaycUlCa Edit mesh EtmYy- Detach : pac;ecj

+ Detach As : dak;eQaH object Edlpac;ecj+ Detach To Element : pac;EtenACa Element EtmYy+ Detach As Clone : cMlgGVIEdleyIg )anpac; EtrkSa object edIm

Preserve UV Preserve UV

Vertex Selected Vertex Collapse


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- 85 -

- Slice Plan : bgaj Plan munnig kat;object Rtg;kEng Plan enaH- Slice : kat;Rtg;cMNucTItaMgn Plan

- Split : eGay Vertex or Edge Rtg;kEng kat; dac;BIKa- Reset Plan : eGay Slice Plan Rtlb;mkdUcedImvij- Cut : edIm,Ikat;Edge Face or Polygon edayyk mouse eTAcuc elI Edge

nImYyedIm,I begItExSkat;

Refine End : bnab;BIcucelIEdge TImYyehIy cab;Taj mouseeTAdak;eGayCit Edge TI2 eGayecj sBaa + ehIycuc enaH vaPab;cMnucBIEdgeTImYyeTATI2 eGayeyIg

Refine End : luHRtaEtdak; mouse eGaycM Edge TI2 eTIbvaPab;BIEdge 1 eTA Edge TI2eGy

- Quick Slice : kat;tamry karyk mouse eTAcuc Rtg;kngEdlcg;kat;

Slice Plan nig kEngEdl)ankat;

Quick Slice


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- 86 -

- MSmooth : begIt Polygon CaeRcInenARtg;kEngEdl)an Selected

.

- Tessellate : EckPolygon mYyeTACaeRcIncMENko

Edge : begItCa Polygon 4 RCugtUcenAkg Polygon Edl)anSelected.oFace Center : begItCa Polygon 3 RCugtUcenAkg Polygon Edl)an

Selected.oTension : eRbIcMeBaH Edge edIm,IeGayvae)a:geLIg

- Make Planar : eFVIsMEb:tRsbtamGkSNamYy

Polygon Selected Polygon After MSmooth

Ori inal Pol on Tessellate Type :

Edge

Tessellate Type : Ed

Tension = 100

Tessellate Type : Face

Vertex EpkxagelI

RtUv)an Selected

Make Planar with Z

axis


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- 87 -

- View Align : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select sMEb:tRsbeTAtam View port- Grid Align : eGay GVIEdleyIg Select sMEb:tesInig Grid

- Relax : tMerob Vertex edIm,IeGayvarelag

- Hide Selected : lak;GVIEdleyIg)an Selected- Unhide All : bgajGVIEdl)anlak;TaMgGs;- Hide Unselected : lak;GVIEdlmineyIg)an Selected

Polygon Properties Rollout

Smoothing Group eGay Face or Polygon smooth eTAtamRkumdUcenH eyIgRtUv Select elIFace or Polygon EdleyIgcg;eGayva SmoothehIycuc elIelx edIm,IkMNt;Rkum

View Ali n Gride Ali n

Vertex EpkxagelIRtUv)an Selected Vertex After Relax


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- Smooth by SG: edIm,ISelect Smooth RkummYyNaEdleyIgcg;Select

Clear Selection :

lubecalkar Select Face orPolygon EdlmanRsab;enAkgView port eday Select EtSmooth Group vij

- Clear All : lubecal Smooth by goup- Auto Smooth : eGayvarelageday sVyRbvti

Subdivision Surface Rollout- Smooth Result : bgaj rW minsamRCug

Smooth

Rkum1Smooth

Rkum2

Smooth Result Smooth Result


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- 89 -

- Use Nurms Subdivision : eFVIeGay Object relag. PaBrelagxaMgrWexSayRtUvControl eday Iteration

- Isoline Display : bgajExSxag Segment xagkgrWGt;

- Show Cage : bgaj Segment EdlminTan;Smooth rWGt;enAeBlcUleTA sub-object NamYy

o Color 1 : CaBNEdln Segment EdlminTan;Selecto Color 2 : CaBNEdln Segment enAeBl Select

Nurms Subdivision Nurms Subdivision

Isoline

Isoline

Color 1 : Blue

Color 2 : Green


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- 90 -

- Display : bgajPaB Smooth enAkg Viewport nigeBl Rendero Iteration : PaBrelagxaMg rWexSayo Smooth : kat;bnyPaB smooth eday Iteration

- Render : bgajPaB Smooth enAeBl Rendero Iteration : PaBrelagxaMg rWexSayo Smooth : kat;bnyPaB smooth eday Iteration


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- 91 -

EkERbrUbrag

ObjectedayeRbI

Modifier

+ Bend : eFVIeGay Object bt;Ebn- Angle cMnYn Degree Edl object bt;- Direction : TisedAEdl object Bend EbreTArk- Bend Axis : GkSEdlObject RtUvbt;- Limit Effect

oUpper Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvbt;oLower Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvbt;

]TahrN:

- begIt Cylinder mYy EdlmancMnYn Height Segment = 20- cYl Modifier List > Bend- Bend Parameter > Angle = 90 eBlenaH sIuLaMgbt; 90 degree- Direction = 90- Upper Limit = 40

Cylinder Edlman

eight Segment = 20

Cylinder with

Bend Modifier

Angle = 90

Cylinder with

Bend Modifier

Angle = 90

Direction = 90


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- 92 -

+ Twist : eFVIeGay Object rmYl- Angle : cMnYn degree Edl object RtUv rmYl- Bias : cMnucrmYl xiteTarkxagNaeRcInCag- Twist Axis : GkSEdl Object RtUvrmYl- Limit Effect

oUpper Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvrmYl

oLower Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvrmYl]TahrN

- begIt Box mYyEdlman Length and Width = 40 and Height = 100Length Seg = Width Seg = Height Seg = 10

- cUl Modifier List > Twist- Parameter Rollout rbs;Twist br Angle = 180 enaHnaMeGay Object

rmYl

Cylinder with

Bend Modifier

Angle = 90

Direction = 90

Upper Limit = 40

Box with

Length and Width = 40

Height = 100

Box with Twist Modifier

Angle = 180


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+ Taper : eFVIeGayxagcugn Object sccUl rWrIkFM kNalpt rWe):ag- Amount : eFVIeGayxagcugn Object sccUl rWrIkFM(ebIamount > 100

eFVIeGayrIkFMEt ebIAmount < 100 eFVIeGayvarYmtUc)- Curve : kNalpt rWe):ag- Taper Axis :

oPrimitive : GkSEdlkMNt;xagcugn object tamGkSenaH varIkFMrWrYmtUc

oEffect : GkSEdlrIk rWrYmxagcug- Symmetry : xagelInig xageRkam object rIk rWrYmdMNalKa- Limit Effect

oUpper Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvrIk rWrYmoLower Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object rIk rW rYm]TahrN- begIt Box mYyEdlman Length and Width = 40 and Height = 100Length Seg = Width Seg = Height Seg = 10

- cUl Modifier List > Taper- Parameter of Taper

- Amount = -0.8 and Curve = 3

Box with

Length and Width = 40

Height = 100

Box with Taper

Amount = -0.8

Box with Taper

Amount = -0.8

Curve = 3


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+ Slice : kat;Object kEngEdlkat; BwgEpkelI Slice Plan sub-object rbs;Slice- Slice Type

oRefine Mesh : eBl editable mash Rtg;kEngEdlkat;

mindac;ecjBIKaeToSpite Mesh : eBl editable mash Rtg;kEngEdlkat;

RtUvdac;ecjBIKaeToRemove Top : lubxagelIecaloRemove Bottom : lubxageRkamecal

]TahrNo

begIt Sphere mYyEdlman Radius = 30 and Segment = 32o Modifier List > Slice > click elIsBaabUkn Slice ehIycucelISlice

Plan

o rMkil slice plan eTATItaMgEdleyIgcg;kat;o ehIyerIsyk Slice Type EdleyIgRtUvkar

+ Stretch :

eFVIeGayobject

lUtEvgEtvaptkNal- Stretch : kMBs;EdllUtEvg- Amplify : eGay Object ptcUlkg- Stretch Axis : TisedAEdllUtEvg

oUpper Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object RtUvlUt

Sphere with Radius = 30

and Segment = 32

Sphere with Slice Modifier

Slice Type : Remove Top


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- 95 -

oLower Effect : kMNt;RbEvgxagelIEdl Object rIk lUt

]TahrN

- begIt Box mYyEdlman Length and Width = 40 and Height = 50and Length Segs, Width Segs ,and Height Segs = 20- Modifier List > Stretch

- Parameter brtMl Stretch = 1 enaHeyIgeXIg Object lUteLIgelI

+ Mirror : RtLb;object BimageTAmag- Mirror Axis

TisedAEdlObject

Rtlb;- Offset cMgayBIcMnuckNaln Mirror- Copy : rkSaobject edIm nig begItObject mYyeTAEdlqHKa(eyIgGacbrcMNuckNalncMnucEdlqHeday Select Mirror Center enAkgMirror modifier sub-object ehIyeyIgGacTajeTATItaMgEdleyIgRtUvkar)]TahrN

+

begItCylinder

mYyEdlmanRadius = 15 and Height = -50

EtRtUvKUssIuLaMgenaH enAkg Front View+ br Mirror Axis eTACa Z and Copy enaHeyIgnig)ansIuLaMg2

EdlqHKa

Box with Length and Width =

40 and Height = 50

Box with Stretch

Stretch = 1


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- 96 -

+ Cap Holes biTKMrbral;Object EdlcMhr- Smooth New Face : KMrbEdlbegIteLIgRtUvrelag- Smooth with Old Face : kEngEdlPab;rvagKMrb nig Object cas;relag- Triangulates Cap : KMrbman Face pMedayRtIekaNcUlKa]TahrN- begIt Sphere mYy- Select elI Sphere enaH cUl Modifier > Edit Mesh- kg Edit Mesh select Polygon sub-object- select Polygon Bak;kNal ehIylubecal enaHeyIg)an object mYyEdlcMhr

- Modifier > Cap Holes eFVIy:ageGay Cap Holes Modifier enAelIEdit MeshModifier

Cylinder KUsBIFront view Cylinder with Mirror Modifier

Sphere Sphere with Edit Mesh Modifier

and Select PolygonDelete Polygon Bak;kNal

Sphere


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- 97 -

+ Face Extrude : tMeLIgkMBs;Face rbs;Object mYy

-

Amount : RbEvgkMBs;EdlRtUvtMeLIg- Scale : BRgIk rWbRgYm FaceEdl)an Extrude- Extrude From Center : tMeLIgkMBs;KitBIcMNuckNaln Face Edl)anSelect

(edIm,IGacExtrude Face )aneyIgRtUvmanObject ehIyeRbIEdit Mesh or MeshSelect ehIy Select Rtg;Face or Polygon Edlcg; Extrude ehIyeTIbeRbIFaceExtrude BIeRkay)

]TahrN

- begIt Box mYyEdlman Length Segs ,Width Segs ,and Depth Segs =2

- Modifier > Mesh Select or Edit Mesh

- Select Face or Polygon sub-object rbs;Mesh Select or Edit Mesh ehIyselect Face or Polygon Edlcg;Extrude

- Modifier > Face Extrude (RtUveGay Face Extrude enAelI Mesh Select or EditMesh)

- kMNt;kMBs;EdltMeLIg enAkg Amount rbs;Face Extrude

Cap Hole Modifier

Smooth New Face

Cap Hole Modifier

Smooth New Face

Smooth with old Face

Cap Hole Modifier

Smooth New Face

Smooth with old Face

Triangulates Cap


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- 98 -

+ Noise eFVIeGay object manTITYlRKb;kEngenAelIObject- Seed : brrUbrag TYl rhUtdl;GkeBjcit (rUbragTYlRtUv)ankMNt;eday

computer)

- Scale : TMhMnTYl . ebITMhMkan;EtFMnaMeGayTYlkan;EtticEtTMhMTYlkan;FMEdr

- Fractal : begItcMnucTYl tUcenAelITYlEdlmanRsab;- Roughness : eGayTYltUcenaHeLIgkan;Etx Noise

- Parameter br Scale = 20 , Strength XYZ = 15- eyIg)anragCadMufmYy EdlminTan;dak;material- EtebIminTan;eBjcitnigrag enHeyIgGac brtMl Seed )anrhUtdl;eBjcit

Box with Segs = 2 Box with Mesh Select Modifier

And Select Polygon

Face Extrude with

Amount = 10


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- 99 -

+Wave : eFVIeGay Object manragCaTWklk- Amplitude 1 : kMBs;rlkenAbrievNxagkgn Object- Amplitude 2 : kMBs;rlkenAEpkxagEKmn Object- Wave Length : RbEvgnrlkBImYyeTAmYy- Phase : rMkilrlk- Decay : cMgayEdlrlkrlay (cMgayKitBI center n sub-object rbs; wave

eTA)

]TahrN_- begIt Plan mYyEdlman Length and Width = 150 and Segment = 40- Modifier List > Wave- Parameter : Amplitude 1 and 2 = 4 and Wave Length =30

Sphere with Segment = 50 Sphere with Noise Modifier

Plan with Wave Modifier

Amplitude 1 = 8

Amplitude 2 = 0


Amplitude 1 = 0

Amplitude 2 = 8


Amplitude 1 = 4

Amplitude 2 = 4


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- 100 -

+ Ripple : rlkecjBIcMnuckNal- Amplitude 1 : kMBs;rlktamGkS X n Object- Amplitude 2 : kMBs;rlktamGkS Xn Object- Wave Length : RbEvgnrlkBImYyeTAmYy- Phase : rMkilrlk- Decay : cMgayEdlrlkrlay (cMgayKitBI center n sub-object rbs; wave

eTA)]TahrN_- begIt Plan mYyEdlman Length and Width = 150 and Segment = 40- Modifier List > Ripple- Parameter : Amplitude 1 and 2 = 4 and Wave Length =35

+ FFD Modifier (Free Form Deformation) : EkERbrUbragrbs;objecteGayeTAtamragrbs; Deformation EdlenACMuvij Object enaH edaycab;Taj ControlPoint rbs;Deformation

Lattice : bgajExSEdlPab;cMnuc BIControl Point mYyeTA Control PointmYyeTot

Source Volume : bgaj rUbragedImrbs;Deformation eTaHCa)anEkERbControl Point ehIykeday

Plan with Ripple ModifierAmplitude 1 = 10

Amplitude 2 =0

Wave Length = 35


Amplitude 2 =10

Wave Length = 35


Amplitude 2 =4

Wave Length = 35


101/111

- 101 -

Only In Volume : luHRta Object sitenAkg DeformationeTIbvamanGacEkERbeday DeformationAll Vertex : eTaHCa deformation sitenAxageRkAObject keday

kGacEkERbObject)anEdr- Reset Point : eGay Control Point Rtlb;mkdUcedImvijTaMgGs;- Animate All : eGayRKb;cMnucTaMgGs;manclna)an

enAkg Sub-object rbs;deformation mandUcCa- Control Point : cMnucnImYyrbs;Deformation- Lattice : CaeRKagTaMgmUlrbs;Deformation

eyIgGaccab;TajeRKagenHeTATItaMgepSg edaymineGaymin \TiBlelIObject

- Set Volume : pasbrrUbragrbs;deformation edaymineGayb:HBas;dl;object

+ FFD 2*2*2 : Ca deformation EdlmancMnYn Control Point tam Length Width andHeight = 2

Sphere Sphere with FFD

3*3*3

Sphere with FFD

3*3*3

Adjust control point


102/111

- 102 -



+ FFD (Box) : vakdUceTAnig FFD epSgeTotEdlCaragRbGb;. EtvaGackMNt;cMnYnControl Point tam Length Width and Height )aneTAtamtMrUvkar.

-

Set Number Of Point :

kMNt;cMnYnControl Point

eTAtamLength, Width, and

Height tamtMrUvkar.

- Lattice : CaeRKagTaMgmUlrbs;DeformationyIgGaccab;TajeRKagenHeTATItaMgepSg edaymineGaymin \TiBlelIObject


Only In Volume : luHRta Object sitenAkg DeformationeTIbvamanGacEkERbeday DeformationAll Vertex : eTaHCa deformation sitenAxageRkAObject kedaykGacEkERbObject)anEdr


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- 103 -

o Fall Off : kMNt; effect edaydeform enAeBlEdl deformenAxageRkAEn Object

- Tension : penAcMnucrbs;Control Point eGayvaRsYc- Continuity : penAcMnucrbs;Control Point eGayvae)a:g- Selection

o All X : select Control Point TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkS Xo All Y : select Control Point TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkS Yo All Z : select Control Point TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkS Z

+ FFD (Cyl) : CA FFD EdlmanragsIuLaMg. EtvaGackMNt;cMnYn Control Point tamLength Width and Height )aneTAtamtMrUvkar.

-Set Number Of Point : kMNt;cMnYn Control Point eTAtam Length, Width, andHeight tamtMrUvkar.

- Lattice : CaeRKagTaMgmUlrbs;DeformationyIgGaccab;TajeRKagenHeTATItaMgepSg edaymineGaymin \TiBlelIObject


Cylinder with FFD (BOX)

4*4*4


104/111

- 104 -

Only In Volume : luHRta Object sitenAkg DeformationeTIbvamanGacEkERbeday DeformationAll Vertex : eTaHCa deformation sitenAxageRkAObject keday

kGacEkERbObject)anEdro Fall Off : kMNt; effect edaydeform enAeBlEdl deform

enAxageRkAEn Object- Tension : penAcMnucrbs;Control Point eGayvaRsYc- Continuity : penAcMnucrbs;Control Point eGayvae)a:g- Selection

o All X : select Control Point

TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkSX

o All Y : select Control Point TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkS Yo All Z : select Control Point TaMgGs;EdlenAtamGkS Z

Cylinder with FFD (Cyl)

4*4*4


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- 105 -

Editable PatchSelection Rollout

+ Vertex : CacMnucnImYyenAelIObject

+ Handle : bgajral;Bezier TaMgGs;enAelIVertexedIm,IGacbt;Ebn Bezier TaMgenaH

+ Edge: CaExSEdlPab;rvag Vertex mYyeTA Vertex mYy

+ Patch : CapEdlenAcenaH 4 Vertex

Editable Patch

Bt; Handle

Select Edge ehIycab;TajeLIg


106/111

- 106 -

- Name Selection Group

o Copy : cMlg selection set n vertex, Handle, Edge, Patch, and Elemento Past : Past selection set n vertex, Handle, Edge, Patch, and Element eTAelI

Object epSgeTot- Filter : eRbIEtcMeBaH Vertex sub-object Etb:ueNaH

o Vertex eyIgGac Select yk vertex)ano Vector eyIgGac cab;Taj Handle enAelIVertex)an

- Lock Handle : eRbIenAcMeBaH Vertex enAkEngEkg . enAeBlEdl cab;Taj HandlemagenaH Handle mageTotRtUvcab;TajEdl

- Select By : eRbIcMeBaH Handle, Edge, and Patch edIm,Iselect sub_object TaMgGs;enaHedayRKan;Et select elIVertex enaHva Select ral;Handle, Edge, and PatchEdlenAb:HVertex enaHTaMgGs;

- Ignore Back face : min Select EpkxageRkayeT- Shrink : bRgYmkar Select- Grow : BRgIkkar Select

- Select Open Edge : Select Edge Rtg;kEngEdlcMhr+ Geometry Rollout

- Subdivide : Eck Patch mYyCaeRcIncMENkoPropagate : BRgIkkarEck Patch nImYyEdl)an selecteTAdl;

PatchEdlenACab;

Select Patch ehIycab;TajeLIg


107/111

- 107 -

- Bind : eGay Vertex mYysitenAelIEdge NamYy. eyIgminGaceRbIcMeBaH VertexEdlsitenA xagcugbMputnp)anEt. enAeBlEdl Vertex NamYy)an Bind ehIyenaH Vertex enaHminGac pas;brTItaMg)aneT KWvamanTItaMgenAelI Edge enaHCanic.enAeBlEdl Edge enaHpas;bry:agmic keday kVertex enaHsitenAelIVertexenaHCanic.

- Unbind : eFVIeGay Vertex EdlBind Cab;enAelIEdgeeGaypas;brTItaMgedayxngvij

- Add Tri : bEnm Patch 3RCugbnenAkEng Edge enAEKmnimYy

- Add Quad :bEnm

Patch

4RCugbnenAkEngEdge

enAEKmnimYy

- Create : begIt Patch- Detach : pac;Patch EdlecjBIKa

o Reorient : Patch Edlpac;RtUvbrTItaMgeTATItaMgfIo Copy : cMlg Patch Edl select eGayeTACa Path mYyepSgeTot

- Attach : edIm,IPab;Object epSgeGaymkCa Patch EtmYyo Reorient : Patch EdlRtUveKPab;RtUvbrTItaMgeTATItaMgfI mkTItaMgrbs;eK

- Delete : edIm,Ilub

Patch with Edge Selected Add Tri

Add Quad


108/111

- 108 -

- Break : bMEbk Vertex and Edge eGayecjBIKa

- Hide : lak;ral;GVIEdleyIg)anSelect

-

Unhide : bgajGVIEdl)anlak;- Weld : pSaPab;ral;Vertex EdlkMBug Select eGaycUleTA Vertex EtmYy

- Weld Target : pSa Vertex edaycab;TajExSBIVertex mYyeTA Vertex mYyeTot

- Extrude : tMeLIgkMBs; rW kMras;n Patch or Element

- Bevel : tMeLIgkMBs; rWkMras; n Patch or Element EtkMBs;rWkMras;enaHGacBRgIkrWbRgYm)an

oExtrusion : kMBs; rWkMras

oOutlining : BRgIkrWbRgYm kMBs;rWkMras

- Bevel Smoothing groupoStart and End cMnuccab;epIm nig cMnucbBab; n Handle Ca :

Smooth eGay Handle smooth

Linear : Handle Cabnab;Rtg;

None : minEkERb Handle GVITaMgGs;

Vertex enAcMkNalRtYv)anbMEbk bnab;BIbMEbk nig cab;Taj Vertex ecj


109/111

- 109 -

- Tangent : sMrab;Copy nig Past Handle nVertex mYy eTAdak;elI Handle n VertexepSgeTot edIm,IeGayragrbs;TaMgBIrenaHmanragdUcKa.

o cUl vertexo click on Copy ehIy click elIHandle NamYyo click on Past ehIy click elIHandle NamYy EdleyIgcg;Past elI

Extrude and Outline

Start and End : Smooth

Extrude and Outline

Start : Smooth

End : Linear

Extrude and Outline

Start and End : Linear

2 Vertex Edlmanrag Handle xusKa 2 Vertex bnab;BICopy and Past ehIy


110/111

- 110 -

- Surface :

o View Steps : enAcenaH 2 Vertex manb:unanRCug enAkg Viewporto Render Steps : enAcenaH 2 Vertex manb:unanRCug enAkg Render

Use Interior Edge : bgaj Segment enAxagkg

View Step = 2

Use Interior Edge Use Interior Edge


111/111

Use True Patch Normal : mineGay pn Object relag

+ Miscellaneous

- Create Shape : begIt Spline eTAtamragn Edge EdleyIg)an Selected

- Patch Smooth : EkERb Handle n Vertex edIm,IeFVIy:ageGay Patch Object emIleTAsmooth

Use True Patch Normal Use True Patch Normal

Edge RtUv)an Select Spline RtUv)an begIt nig cab;TajeLIg

Documents

3ds Max Book Exerpt Nurb