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3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms and pyramids? 2. How are polyhedrons named? 3. How do you find the cross-section of 3-Dimensional figures? 4. How do you find the volume of a prism or cylinder? 5. How are the volumes of prisms and pyramids related? 6. How do you find the Surface Area of a 3-Dimensional Figure?

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Page 1: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

3D Geometry: Chapter Questions

1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms and pyramids?

2. How are polyhedrons named?

3. How do you find the cross-section of 3-Dimensional figures?

4. How do you find the volume of a prism or cylinder?

5. How are the volumes of prisms and pyramids related?

6. How do you find the Surface Area of a 3-Dimensional Figure?

Page 2: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

3D Geometry: Chapter Problems

3 Dimensional Solids

Class Work

In 1-5, name the figure.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

In 6-10, give the number faces, edges, and vertices of each shape.

6. 7. 8.

9. triangular pyramid

10. square prism

Homework

In 11-15, name the figure.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

In 16-20, give the number faces, edges, and vertices of each shape.

16. 17. 18.

19. octagonal pyramid

20. rectangular prism

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Nets

Class Work

In 21-25, identify the 3-dimensional figure from its net.

21. 22. 23.

24.

In 25-28, draw the net for the stated figure.

25. Rectangular Pyramid

26. A soda can

27. A die

28. A piece of pizza

Homework

In 29-32, identify the 3-dimensional figure from its net.

29. 30. 31.

32.

In 33-36, draw the net for the stated figure.

33. Hexagonal Prism

34. A car tire

35. A 4x4 fence post

36. A piece of apple pie

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Volume of Prisms and Cylinders

Class Work

Find the volume of each figure.

37. 38. 39.

40. A 5 m x 3 m x 4 m rectangular prism

41. A cube with edge of 6 ft

42. A cylinder with height of 14 cm and base diameter of 10 cm

43. A triangular prism with a base area of 15 square inches and a height of 12 inches

44. A cylinder with base circumference of 8𝜋 and height 7.

45. A box has volume of 24 ft3 and a base of 2 ft by 3 ft, what is its height?

46. The community center is making a circular garden that will be 20 feet across. They want to fill it with 2 feet of potting soil. How much potting soil should be ordered?

47. A 2 foot wide path is being placed around the garden in question #10. If the path is 6 inches deep, how much stone needs to be ordered to make the path?

Homework

Find the volume of each figure.

48. 49. 50.

51. A 6m x 7m x 2m rectangular prism

52. A cube with edges of 8ft

53. A cylinder with height of 14cm and base diameter of 8cm

54. A pentagonal prism with a base area of 14 square inches and a height of 11 inches

55. A cylinder with base circumference of 6𝜋 and height 9.

56. A box has volume of 24 ft3 and a base of 2 ft by 4ft, what is its height?

Page 5: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

57. The community center is making a circular garden that will be 18 feet across. They want to fill it with 1 foot of potting soil. How much potting soil should be ordered?

58. A 3 foot wide path is being placed around the garden in question #10. If the path is 8 inches deep, how much stone needs to be ordered to make the path?

Volume of Pyramids, Cones, and Spheres

Class Work

Find the volume of the figure.

59. 60. 61.

62. A pentagonal pyramid with base area of 12 cm2 and a height of 10 cm.

63. A cone with base circumference of 6𝜋 and height 9.

64. A square pyramid with a base perimeter of 12 ft and a height of 9 ft.

65. A sphere with a diameter of 8 m.

66. A cone with radius 4 ft and a height of 36 inches.

67. A small waffle cone is 4 inches across and 6 inches deep. Ice cream is filled even with the top. If it sells for $2, what is the cost per cubic inch?

68. A medium cone is 6 inches across and 8 inches deep. How much should it sell for if the cost per cubic inch is the same as the small cone in question #8?

Homework

Find the volume of the figure.

69. 70. 71.

72. A pentagonal pyramid with base area of 16 cm2 and a height of 12 cm.

73. A cone with base circumference of 8𝜋 and height 8.

74. A square pyramid with a base perimeter of 16 ft and a height of 12 ft.

75. A sphere with a diameter of 10 m.

76. A cone with radius 2 ft and a height of 24 inches.

Page 6: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

77. A small waffle cone is 2 inches across and 6 inches deep. Ice cream is filled even with the top. If it sells for $2, what is the cost per cubic inch?

78. A medium cone is 4 inches across and 9 inches deep. How much should it sell for if the cost per cubic inch is the same as the small cone in question #8?

Surface Area of Prisms

Class Work

Find the surface area of the following figures.

79. 80. 81.

82. . 83. 84.

85. The photography club has a room that they are going to turn into a dark room. The room is 12 feet by 10 feet by 8 feet. The walls, ceiling and floor will receive 2 coats of a special paint that covers 40 square feet per gallon. How many gallons do they need to purchase?

86. A chef is making a cake that is best described as a square prism that is 1 ft by 1 ft by 9 inches and has 6 layers. How much area must the chef ice?

Homework

Find the surface area of the following figures.

87. 88. 89.

90. 91. 92.

Page 7: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

93. The photography club has a room that they are going to turn into a dark room. The room is 14 feet by 11 feet by 10 feet. The walls, ceiling and floor will receive 2 coats of a special paint that covers 45 square feet per gallon. How many gallons do they need to purchase?

94. A chef is making a cake that is best described as a square prism that is 1 ft by 1 ft by 8 inches and has 8 layers. How much area must the chef ice?

Surface Area of Pyramids

Class Work

Find the surface area of the given figure.

95. 96. 97.

98. 99. 100.

101. Which has a greater surface area: a square pyramid with base edges of 8 mm and a slant height of 10 mm or a square pyramid with base edges of 10 mm and a slant height of 8 mm?

102. The Great Pyramid of Giza is a square pyramid with base edges of 480 ft and a slant height 512 ft. It was covered with lime stone to make it look like one solid highly polished monument. What is the area that was covered in the casing stones?

Homework

Find the surface area of the given figure.

103. 104. 105.

106. 107. 108.

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109. A square pyramid with base edges of 6 m and slant height of 10 m has its base edges doubled and its slant height tripled, how many times greater is the surface of the new pyramid?

110. The Louvre Pyramid is a square pyramid made of glass and steel in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It has base edges of 115 feet and a slant height of 91 feet. What is area that needed to be covered with glass?

Surface Area of a Cylinder

Class Work

Find the surface area of the figure given.

111. 112. 113.

114. 115. 116.

117. A cylinder with height 10 inches and base of 2 feet has what surface area?

118. Which is greater: A cylinder with radius 4 inches and height 6 inches or radius of 6 inches and

height of 4 inches, and by how much?

Homework

Find the surface area of the figure given.

119. 120. 121.

122. 123. 124.

Page 9: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

125. A cylinder with height 20 inches and base of 1 foot has what surface area?

126. Which is greater: A cylinder with radius 10 inches and height 6 inches or radius of 6 inches and

height of 10 inches, and by how much?

Surface Area of Spheres

Class Work

Find the surface area of the given figure.

127. 128. 129.

130. 131. 132.

133. Find the surface area of a sphere if its volume is 36𝜋 cm3.

134. The Earth has a diameter of about 8000 miles and 70% of the surface is covered by water. How

many square miles of land are there?

Homework

Find the surface area of the given figure.

135. 136. 137.

138. 139. 140.

Page 10: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

141. Find the surface area of a sphere if its volume is 288𝜋 cm3.

142. If the circumference of a soccer ball is 62.8 cm, what is its surface area?

Page 11: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

Answer Key

1. Hexagonal Prism

2. Cylinder

3. Octagonal Prism

4. Cone

5. Pentagonal Pyramid

6. 10 faces, 16 vertices, 24 edges

7. 6 faces, 6 vertices, 10 edges

8. 8 faces, 12 vertices, 18 edges

9. 4 faces, 4 vertices, 6 edges

10. 6 faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges

11. Triangular Pyramid

12. Cylinder

13. Triangular Prism

14. Pentagonal Prism

15. Cone

16. 4 faces, 4 vertices, 6 edges

17. 5 faces, 6 vertices, 9 edges

18. 7 faces, 10 vertices, 15 edges

19. 9 faces, 9 vertices, 16 edges

20. 6 faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges

21. Pentagonal Pyramid

22. Decagonal Prism

23. Cylinder

24. Heptagonal Pyramid

25. Various ways to draw. One example: Rectangular Pyramid

26. Various ways to draw. One example: Cylinder

27. Various ways to draw. One example: Cube

28. Various ways to draw. One example: Triangular Prism

29. Square Pyramid

30. Pentagonal Pyramid

31. Pentagonal Prism

32. Triangular Prism

33. Various ways to draw. One example: Hexagonal Prism

Page 12: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

34. Various ways to draw. One example: Cylinder

35. Various ways to draw. One example: Square Prism

36. Various ways to draw. One example: Triangular Prism

37. 96 ft3

38. 942 in3

39. 48 u3

40. 60 m3

41. 216 ft3

42. 1099 cm3

43. 180 in3

44. 351.68 u3

45. 4 feet

46. 628 ft3

47. 69.08 ft3

48. 240 u3

49. 180 ft3

50. 226.08 mm3

51. 84 m3

52. 512 ft3

53. 703.36 cm3

54. 154 in3

55. 254.34 u3

56. 3 feet

57. 254.34 ft3

58. 131.88 ft3

59. 40 u3

60. 75.36 ft3

61. 1436.03 cm3

62. 40 cm3

63. 84.78 u3

64. 27 ft3

65. 267.95 m3

66. 50.24 ft3

67. $0.08 per cubic inch

68. $6.03

69. 904.32 cm3

70. 96 u3

71. 414.48 ft3

72. 64 cm3

Page 13: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

73. 133.97 u3

74. 64 ft3

75. 523.33 m3

76. 8.37 ft3

77. $0.32 per cubic inch

78. $12.06

79. 152 m²

80. 560 cm²

81. 1184 cm²

82. 488 in²

83. 3680 ft²

84. 500 cm²

85. 30 gallons

86. 1296 in²

87. 2640 ft²

88. 150 in²

89. 872 cm²

90. 360 cm²

91. 88 m²

92. 2706 cm²

93. 36 gallons

94. 1536 in²

95. 85 in²

96. 176 in²

97. 340 in²

98. 105.6 in²

99. 283 in²

100. 67.2 in²

101. Square pyramid with base edges of 10 mm and slant height of 8 mm is greater (260 mm²)

102. 721,920 ft²

103. 640 in²

104. 341 in²

105. 175 in²

106. 350.4 in²

107. 19.7 in²

108. 26.4 in²

109. 5.54 times greater (864 m² / 156 m²)

110. 34,155 ft²

111. 113.04 ft²

112. 533.8 in²

113. 1413 cm²

114. 1105.28 cm²

115. 150.72 m²

116. 1055.04 cm²

117. 1657.92 in²

118. Cylinder with radius of 6 in and height of 4 in is greater by 125.60 in²

119. 1413 cm²

120. 1004.8 m²

121. 678.24 cm²

Page 14: 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions - NJCTLcontent.njctl.org/courses/math/archived-courses... · 3D Geometry: Chapter Questions 1. What are the similarities and differences between prisms

122. 5878.08 mm²

123. 408.2 cm²

124. 846.23 in²

125. 979.68 in²

126. Cylinder with radius of 10 in and height of 6 in is greater by 401.92 in²

127. 706.5 km²

128. 803.84 ft²

129. 452.16 ft²

130. 12.56 ft²

131. 615.44 in²

132. 628 km²

133. 113.04 cm²

134. 60,288,000 square miles

135. 452.16 ft²

136. 452.16 in²

137. 200.96 ft²

138. 1133.54 km²

139. 113.04 mm²

140. 56.52 mm²

141. 452.16 cm²

142. 1256 cm²