37907419 Lanco Hr Project

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    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    One cannot simply think of economic development without the

    growth of the Cement Industry. Cement one of the basic elements forsetting up storage and health infrastructure plays a crucial role in

    economic development of a country.

    Having more then a hundred and fifty years of history it had

    been used extensively construction of anything from of building to

    projects. As such cement consumption may be considered as one of

    the yardsticks in scaling economy. It is core sector industry and a rise

    in the price of cement is bound to have inflationary effects on other

    industries with in the economy.

    India is the second largest cement producing country after china.

    he industry is characteri!ed by a high degree of fragmentation that

    has creator intense competitive pressure on price reali!ations. "pread

    across length and breath of the country there are #$% large plants

    belonging to &' companies of around #(& )illion ones *) + as )arch

    $%%$.

    he industry was totally decontrolled in )arch #,-, and deli

    censed in uly #,,# leading to a rapid increase in installed capacity

    from '#.&& )illion ones per annum in #,-,/,% to #%&.$& )illion ones

    per annum in #,,'/,0. oday cement ranks among the to five

    industries in terms of their contribution to the union excise duty.

    Cement manufacturing involves hating a mixture of limestoneand clay. 1artial fusion occurs and lumps called clinkers are formed.

    he clinker is mixed with little amount of gypsum to give Ordinary

    1ortland 1ortland2Cement *O1C+3 mixing this with blast furnace slag or

    husk yields 1ortland "lag Cement *1"C+ and 1ortland 1o!!olonna

    1

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    Cement *11C+. he producing capacities of are3 11C and 145"C are 0%3

    #- and ## percent respectively. he manufacturing process has also

    changed from the inefficient wet process to the more efficient dry

    process -06 of the total capacity is of dry process and #(6 is not.

    Cement consumption growth is highly correlated to the 781

    growth and serves ad a leading Indicator. )ore industrial activities and

    greater purchasing power means more asset formation and thus more

    consumption of cement.

    INSUSTRY STRUCRURE 9 he total world production of cement if to be around #:%% ) .

    Asia is the largest consumer followed by ;urope < the America. India=s

    installed capacity and production for #,,'/,0 was #%&.$& )illion ones

    1er annum

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    >ith the expected huge demand in the Asian countries the future

    India being a convenient country for the export oriented activities and

    with the cheaper labour there are many cement Companies entering

    India.

    Cement is preferred as building material in India. It is used

    extensively in house hold and industrial construction. ;arlier

    government sector used to consume &%6 of the cement sold in India3

    but in the last decade it share has come down to (&6 rural areas

    consume less $(6 of the total cement. Availability of cheaper building

    material for the nonpermanent structure affects the rural demand.

    he budget gave substantial incentives to private sector

    construction companies. Ongoing liberali!ation will lead to an increase

    in industrial activities and infrastructure development so it is hoped

    that Indian cement industry shall boom again in near future. he

    ?ational highway Act to allow private toll collection and identified

    projects3 bridge3 expressways for private construction.

    MARKETING:

    Cement being a commodity item has low margins and its bulky

    nature ensures that the supply is determined by the economical

    transportation distance3 this led to the formation of regional markets3

    >estern3 ?orthern3 "outhern and eastern. And the concentration of

    limestone deposits in a few states has a led to the concentration of

    limestone the formation of cement plant clusters at seven locations.

    Having surpassed the period of shortage and achieving high growth

    arte in capacity3 implying springing up many plants3 the industry is

    getting competitive. Hence the necessary and need for coordinated

    marketing efforts.

    3

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    he surplus cement that emerged towards end of the #,-%=s

    necessitated the Indian cement industry to develop marketing

    strategies and look for new areas of cement usage. On such are

    identified was the coast of concrete roads.

    "ince #,-- the cement manufacturers association has

    propagated the idea of concrete roads through a series of seminars3

    workshops and deliberations at decision/making levels at both state

    and central governments discussions with metropolitan authorities and

    other involved in road building activities. As a result the 8elhi/)atura

    road is under construction. he city of 4ombay has already completed

    construction of one/third of its (&% km arterial roads with concrete.

    )ore concrete roads and likely to be built in India both in the private

    and government sectors including toll roads and express highways.

    he government has recently asked for private participation including

    foreign investment for the construction of toll roads3 some which are

    likely to be concrete.

    he incentives offered to private builders include a guarantee ofminimum reasonable rate of return on their investments3 increase debt

    e@uity ratio up to #%%6 foreign e@uity participation development of

    service and rest areas along the road. ;xpressways between 4ombay/

    ?asik3 4ombay/1une3 4angalore )ysore and 4ombay/Badodara are

    some of the roads identified.

    4

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    Cement Production in India or t!e Period "##$%&''(

    Year Production

    )In MT*

    Gro+t! in

    ,roduction#,,&/,' ':.&( '.#-#,,'/,0 ',.,- &.:,,0/,- -#.'& :.,##,,-/,, -&.(& (.0%#,,,/%% --.:$ (.%0$%%%/%# --.:$ (.%0$%%#/%$ -,.:$ #.$%$%%$/%( ,%.0% #.%-$%%(/%: ,#.%$ %.($

    Source: "urvey of Indian Industry.

    PLANTS UNDER T-E GROUP

    he pig iron plant and anco Cement 1lant are two plants3

    which are presently under the name of )Ds. anco Industries td.3

    and anco constructions imited are the sister of concern of it.

    ADMINISTRATION

    he general administration of the company is carried out by

    the Chairman3 )anaging 8irector3 the Bice/1resident and 7eneral

    )anagers of 5inance3 Commercial operations and Administration.

    hey were assisted by )anager Immuni!ation and some other

    )anagers.

    he Chairman and )anaging 8irector are holding overall

    control on administration in all aspects3 with the help of Bice/

    1resident and other 7eneral )anagers. he board consists of &

    members 8irectors3 Bice/Chairman3 a )anaging 8irector and a

    Company "ecretary.

    5

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    6

    7ate

    ;ntrance

    "ecurity

    Administration 4lock

    emple

    1ower1roduction

    1hysical DChemical

    ab

    Cement1roduction

    1ig Iron

    P.ant .a/out

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    ESTA0LIS-MENT:

    anco group is a fast growing and leading Indian industrial group3

    which has bla!ed a trial of success in Civil ;ngineering3 1ig Iron3cement3 surface ransport3 "hipping "ervices and other areas of

    industrial activity. ".B. Contractors "eaways "hipping "ervices limited.

    Ealahasti Castings imited and anco "teels limited. Are all frontline

    companies in their respective field of activity.

    )D" anco 5erro imited3 producing 1ig Iron3 was established in

    the year #,,( on une , th at Fachagunneri *Bill+3 "rikalahasti *mandal+3

    Chittoor *district+3 A.1. It was renamed as )Ds anco Industries imited.

    On the # "eptember #,,:3 when the )anagement started the

    production of cement. he Cement unit with state of the art vertical

    shaft kiln well @ualified personnel producing 1ortland "lag Cement. he

    annual capacity of the cement plant is ,%.%%% tones.

    anco Industries limited is presently at internal assessment

    stage of I"O ,%%$ certification for its manufacturing process.

    LOCATION OF T-E PLANT:anco Industries limited is located in between irupati and

    "rikalahasti with (%km and #%km distance respectively.

    ocation of the plant at this place i.e.3 at Fachagunneri Billage of

    Chittoor 8istrict3 A.1. having the following advantages. Cheap availability of re@uired land. here are abundant water resources. he distance between the harbor and present work site is

    relatively less. 1roximity of raw materials.

    Availability of financial subsidy.

    7

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    ?earer to the railway siding. >ell connected with rail and road transport. Availability of labor.

    CURRENT OPERATIONS:%

    1resently company is manufacturing &( grades3 Ordinary

    1ortland 1ortlandCement *O1C+ with brand G A?CO . he different

    varieties of cement that are being manufactured at the factory are9

    #. Ordinary 1ortland Cement *O1C+

    $. 1ortland "lag Cement *1"C+

    (. 1ortland 1o!!olonna Cement *11C+

    At present company is manufacturing anco Cement &( grade.

    At present about -%%% tones of various grades of cement is

    having daily manufactured at the factory.

    SAILENT FEATURES OF LANCO CEMENT:%

    #. High "trength

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    irrigation3 pipeline projects highways3 housing and industrial

    construction project an successfully compared several housing

    complexes roads3 irrigation canals3 bridges and industrial

    complexes at anco diverse dimensions of growth is achievedthrough converging rays of vision rays of vision creating

    dimensions.

    KALA-ASTI CASINGS LIMITED

    ;stablish in #,,0 and strategically located in alone

    proximity to the mini blast furnace of the pig iron plants it has a

    clear economics mileage over other castings sites . he moltenmetal from the blast cone is directly loosed as basic raw material

    to produce graded castings .Cast iron span pipes and iron spun

    gradually expanded further to meet the scaring demand of the

    products. he J1" to the pipe plant will be met through #%)>

    capture power plant.

    LANCO PIG%IRON DI1ISION

    It is located at Fachagunneri. he pig iron is commissioned

    in a record time of eleven months3 drawing on the groupKs

    expertise in Civil ;ngineering and Industrial construction.

    Highlights9

    "tate of art mini blast furnace

    "trategic location with easy accessOne of the few plants with its own railway siding

    High @uality is from the neighboring 8onimalai deposits

    Access to best grade coke from China

    ,%3%% tpa capacity

    9

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    1roximity to end/users

    )anufacturing all grades of 1ig iron with the highest rating

    @uality

    CEMENT DI1ISION

    he slag from pig/iron plant is used for producing ,%3%%%

    tpa cement3 reflecting an approach that transforms the by/

    product into productive inputs3 in value added finish product.

    High @uality port land slag cement in various grades of

    universal application

    uality consistent composition3 competitive pricing

    10

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    ORGANI2ATIONAL -IERARC-Y LANCO INDUSTRIES

    LIMITED

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    11

    )anaging 8irector

    Bice 1resident

    7eneral )anager

    5inance1ig Iron 8ivision

    Cement8ivision

    1ersonal espondents

    .ercentage

    1 ormal 4 4&762 +n!ormal 20 23&83 )oth 60 71&8

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R %U",ER ( .(LLEA/UE* T)AT T)E+ "(VE

    Type of communication amongColleagues

    4 20

    60

    4.76

    23.8

    71.4

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    Formal Informal Both

    No. of.Respondents

    Percentage of Respondents

    24

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    Among 84 respondents 24 o! them said that the# mo%e %er# good numbers "ith

    peers and 48 said it is good& 12 said that it is a%erage the "eighted a%erage percentage is

    !alls in 4&14& 'o through the obser%ation most o! them mo%e "ith good number&

    3$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he belo" table sho"s that most o! them share their personal !eelings "ith

    some extent !e" o! them sa# #es according to this the relationship is good among the

    peers

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 16 19&042 Do 0 03 'ome @xtent 68 80&45

    25

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    I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that most o! them share their personal !eelings "ith

    some extent !e" o! them sa# #es according to this the relationship is good among the

    peers

    Sharing personal feelings with colleagues

    16 0

    68

    1 .040

    80. !

    020

    40

    60

    80

    100

    "es no somee#tent

    no. of.Respondents

    percentage of respondents

    26

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    II$ RELATI(%*)IP WIT) *UPERI(R*

    4$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R /ETTI%/ PER"I*I(% R(" *UPERI(R*

    he belo" table 8&57G o! them said that the# can permission !rom superiors

    easil# and 71&42G said that in some extent onl# "e can get permission easil#&

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 24 28&572 Do 0 03 'ome @xtent 60 71&42

    27

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    I%TERPRETATI(% (R /ETTI%/ PER"I*I(% R(" *UPERI(R*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 28&57G o! them said that the# can permission !rom

    superiors easil# and 71&42G said that in some extent onl# "e can get permission easil#&

    Getting permission from superiors

    240

    6028.!7

    0

    71.42

    010203040!0607080

    "es no somee#tent

    no. of.Respondents

    percentage of respondents

    28

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    5$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R E%.(URA/E "E%T R(" *UPERI(R*

    he belo" table sho"s that 23&8G o! the respondents said that superiors

    encourages them "hen the# are in depression 28&57G o! the respondents said that the#

    do not encourage and 47&63G o! them said that in some extent the# encourage

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 20 23&82 Do 24 28&573 'ome @xtent 40 47&63

    29

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    I%TERPRETATI(% (R E%.(URA/E "E%T R(" *UPERI(R*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 23&8G o! the respondents said that superiors

    encourages them "hen the# are in depression 28&57G o! the respondents said that the#

    do not encourage and 47&63G o! them said that in some extent the# encourage

    Encourages from superiors

    20 244023.8

    28.!7

    47.63

    010203040!060

    "es no somee#tent

    no. of.Respondents

    percentage of respondents

    30

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    6$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he belo" table sho"s that 19&05G o! them sharing their personal !eelings "ith

    supoerionrs 57&14G o! them sa# no and 23&8G o! them said in some extent "e share the

    personal !eelings in !ree times &

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 16 19&052 Do 48 57&143 'ome @xtent 20 23&8

    31

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    I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 19&05G o! them sharing their personal !eelings

    "ith supoerionrs 57&14G o! them sa# no and 23&8G o! them said in some extent "e

    share the personal !eelings in !ree times &

    16

    48

    201 .0!

    !7.14

    23.8

    010

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    $es No %ometent

    No.of Respondents

    Percentage

    32

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    Communication with superiors inoutside of the organization

    8

    44

    20.!2

    !2.38

    23.6

    0

    20

    40

    60

    $es No %ome tent

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% WIT) *UPERI(R* I%

    (UT*I&E ( T)E (R/A%I8ATI(%

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 9&52G o! them said that there ha%e communication

    "ith their superiors 52&38G said that no and 23&8G o! them said that in some extent the#

    ha%e out side o! the organi,ation

    34

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    9$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R TELE.(""U%I.ATI(% WIT) *UPERI(R*

    he belo" table sho"s that 57&14G o! them said that the# ha%e phone calls !rom

    superiors 9&52G o! them said that the# do not ha%e no phone calls and 33&33G o! them

    said that in some extent the# ha%e phone calls !rom superiors&

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 48 57&14

    2 Do 8 9&523 'ome @xtent 48 33&33

    35

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    Telecommunication with superiors

    48

    8

    48!7.14

    .!2

    33.33

    010203040!060

    $es No %ome tent

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R TELE.(""U%I.ATI(% WIT) *UPERI(R*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 57&14G o! them said that the# ha%e phone calls !rom

    superiors 9&52G o! them said that the# do not ha%e no phone calls and 33&33G o! them

    said that in some extent the# ha%e phone calls !rom superiors&

    36

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    0:$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R E;PE.TATI(%* ( *U,AR&I%ATE* (%

    *UPERI(R

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    Expectation of subordinates onsuperior coordination

    24 2644

    28.!71 .0!

    !2.38

    0

    20

    40

    60

    $es No %ome tent

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R E;PE.TATI(%* ( *U,AR&I%ATE* (%

    *UPERI(R

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    III$ RELATI(%*)IP WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    00$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R RELATI(% *)IP WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    he belo" table sho"s that 26&19G o! the respondent said that relation ship

    bet"een departments is good and 73&81G o! them said that is a%erage&

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Eer# good 0 02 Bood 22 26&193 A%erage 62 73&814 Co" 0 05& Eer# Co" 0 0

    39

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    Relationship with departments

    0

    22

    62

    0 00

    26.1

    73.81

    0 00

    20

    40

    60

    80

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er",o-

    %er'es1%er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R RELATI(% *)IP WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 26&19G o! the respondent said that relation ship

    bet"een departments is good and 73&81G o! them said that is a%erage

    40

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    01$ $I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    he belo" table sho"s that 19&05G o! them said that other departments can share

    their !eeling "ith them 57&14G o! them said that no and 23&08G o! them said that in

    some extent onl# the# can share their !eelings "ith them

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 16 19&05

    2 Do 48 57&143 'ome @xtent 20 23&08

    41

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    Communication with departments

    16

    48

    201 .0!

    !7.14

    23.08

    010203040

    !060

    $es No %ometent

    No.of RespondentsPercentage

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 19&05G o! them said that other departments can

    share their !eeling "ith them 57&14G o! them said that no and 23&08G o! them said that

    in some extent onl# the# can share their !eelings "ith them

    42

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    IV REALTI(%*)IP WIT) *U,(R&I%ATE*

    02$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he belo" table sho"s that most o! them share their personal !eelings "ith

    some extent !e" o! them sa# #es according to this the relationship is good among the

    peers

    *$%o Attri utes %o$of$Respondents Percentage1 Eer# good 8 9&522 Bood 40 47&623 A%erage 36 42&864 Co" 0 05 Eer# lo" 0 0

    43

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    Realtionship with subordinates

    8

    40

    36

    0 0

    .!2

    47.6242.86

    0 00

    10

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R *)ARI%/ PER*(%AL EELI%/*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that most o! them share their personal !eelings "ith

    some extent !e" o! them sa# #es according to this the relationship is good among the

    peers

    44

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    03$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% AT T)E ( LU%.)

    he belo" table sho"s that 9&52Go! them said that there is communication at the

    time o! lunch 57&14Go! them said that no and 33&33Go! them said that in some extent

    onl# there is communication at the time o! lunch&&

    '&Do Attributes Do&o! >espondents .ercentage1 Fes 8 9&522 Do 48 57&143 'ome @xtent 28 33&33

    45

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    Communication at the time of lunch

    8

    48

    28

    .!2

    !7.14

    33.33

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    $es No %ome tent

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% AT T)E ( LU%.)

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 9&52Go! them said that there is communication at

    the time o! lunch 57&14Go! them said that no and 33&33Go! them said that in some extent

    onl# there is communication at the time o! lunch&&

    46

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    04$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R PER*(%AL RELATI(%*)IP WIT)

    *U,(R&I%ATE*$

    he belo" table sho"s that 9&52G o! them said that there is personal relationship

    "ith their subordinates 61&9G o! them said that no and 28&5G o! them said that is some

    extent onl# the# ha%e personal relationship "ith subordinates&

    '&Do Attributes Do&o!

    >espondents

    .ercentage

    1 Fes 8 9&522 Do 52 61&93 'ome @xtent 24 28&5

    47

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    Personal relationship with subordinate

    8

    !2

    24

    .!2

    61.

    28.!

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    70

    $es No %ome tent

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R PER*(%AL RELATI(%*)IP WIT)

    *U,(R&I%ATE*$

    he belo" table sho"s that 9&52G o! them said that there is personal relationship

    "ith their subordinates 61&9G o! them said that no and 28&5G o! them said that is some

    extent onl# the# ha%e personal relationship "ith subordinates&

    48

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    co operation with high levelmanagement

    8

    40 36

    0 0

    .!2

    47.6242.86

    0 00

    10

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(=(PERATI(% R(" )I/) LEVEL "A%A/E"E%T

    he belo" table sho"s that 73&81G o! the respondents said that the co operation

    !rom high le%el management is good 26&19Go! them said that a%erage co operation !rom

    high le%el management&

    50

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    06$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R .("L"U%I.ATI(% R(" T(P LEVEL T(

    ,(TT(" LEVEL

    he belo" table sho"s that 80&95G o! them said that the communication !rom top

    le%el to bottom le%el is good and remaining said that it is a%erage&

    *$%o Attri utes %o$of$Respondents Percentage1 Eer# good 0 02 Bood 68 80&95

    3 A%erage 16 19&054 Co" 0 05 Eer# lo" 0 0

    51

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    communiltion fromtop level to bottomlevel

    0

    68

    16

    0 00

    80.!

    1.0!

    0 00

    10203040!06070800

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1%er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .("L"U%I.ATI(% R(" T(P LEVEL T(

    ,(TT(" LEVEL

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 80&95G o! them said that the communication !rom

    top le%el to bottom le%el is good and remaining said that it is a%erage&

    52

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    07$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(""U%I.ATI(% R(" ,(TT(" LEVEL

    T( T(P LEVEL

    he belo" table sho"s that 71&34G o! them said that the communication !rom

    bottom le%el to top le%el is good le%el is good and remaining said that it is a%erage&

    *$%o Attri utes %o$of$Respondents Percentage1 Eer# good 0 02 Bood 60 71&433 A%erage 24 28&574 Co" 0 05 Eer# lo" 0 0

    53

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    personal relationship with superior

    16

    48

    20

    0 0

    1.0!

    !7.14

    23.81

    0 00

    10

    20

    30

    40

    !0

    60

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R PER*(%AL RELATI(%*)IP WIT) *UPERI(R*

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 19&05G o! them said that the personal relationship

    "ith their superiors is %er# good 57&14G o! them said that good and 23&81G o! them

    said that the personal relationship "ith superiors is a%erage&

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    1:$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(% LI.T ,ETWEE% *UPERI(R A%&

    *U,(R&I%ATE

    he belo" table sho"s that 11&91G o! them said that the con!licts are high

    59&52G said that a%erage and 28&57G o! them said that con!licts are lo"&

    *$%o Attri utes %o$of$Respondents Percentage1 Eer# good 0 02 Bood 10 11&913 A%erage 50 59&524 Co" 24 28&575 Eer# lo" 0 0

    55

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    conflict between superior subordinate

    0

    10

    !0

    24

    00

    11. 1

    !.!2

    28.!7

    00

    10

    20

    3040!0

    60

    70

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1

    %er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R .(% LI.T ,ETWEE% *UPERI(R A%&

    *U,(R&I%ATE

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 11&91G o! them said that the con!licts are high

    59&52G said that a%erage and 28&57G o! them said that con!licts are lo"&

    56

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    10$ I%TERPRETATI(% (R *UPRERI(R A%& *U,(R&I%ATE

    RELATI(%*)IP

    he belo" table sho"s that 90&48G o! them said that the relationship bet"een

    superior and subordinate is good and remaining said that it is a%erage&

    *$%o Attri utes %o$of$Respondents Percentage1 Eer# good 0 02 Bood 76 90&48

    3 A%erage 8 9&524 Co" 0 05 Eer# lo" 0 0

    57

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    superior andsubodinate relationship

    0

    76

    80 00

    0.48

    .!20 0

    010203040!06070800

    100

    (er"good

    )ood *+erage ,o- (er"lo-

    %er'es1%er'es2

    I%TERPRETATI(% (R *UPRERI(R A%& *U,(R&I%ATE RELATI(%*)IP

    he abo%e graph sho"s that 90&48G o! them said that the relationship bet"een

    superior and subordinate is good and remaining said that it is a%erage&

    58

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    I%&I%/*

    1& >@CA + D' +. A DB .@@>'

    85G o! the emplo#ees said that the# share their !eelings and the# are %er#

    cooperati%e and satis!ied&

    2& >@CA + D' +. :+ '/.@>+ >'

    42G o! the emplo#ees ha%e a good relation ship "ith their superiors&

    3& >@CA + D' +. :+ @.A @D '

    35G o! the emplo#ees ha%e a good relationship "ith their departments&

    4& >@CA + D' +. :+ '/) > +DA @'

    35G o! the emplo#ees ha%e a good relationship "ith the their subordinates&

    5& 80G o! the emplo#ees said that the cooperation !rom high-le%el management is

    good&

    6& 70G o! the emplo#ees said that communication !rom top le%el to bottom le%el is

    good&

    7& 65G o! the emplo#ees said the# con!lict bet"een the superior and a subordinate is

    a%erage&

    *U//E*TI(%*

    or increasing relationship among peers superiors subordinates and

    departments conduct some acti%ities li$e

    59

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    1& pro%ide recreation !acilities

    hrough this the communication due to in!ormal relationship "ill de%elop among

    the emplo#ees and as "ell as it is %er# much use!ul !or reducing mental tensions

    and pro%ide good health&

    2& onduct management games&

    3& )ecause o! conducting management games the emplo#ees can mingle "ith each

    other %er# easil#&

    4& .ro%ide common lunchroom

    hrough common lunch room the emplo#ees can tal$ "ith each other and the

    time "ill be utili,ed in better "a#&

    5& onduct > "or$shops&

    6& At least !or a couple o! months at once plan !or a tour&

    hrough this the relationship bet"een superiors and subordinates "ill de%elop&

    7& elebrate the !unctions in the organi,ations !or occasions&

    >UE*TI(%%AIRE

    *UPERI(R ? *U,(R&I%ATE RELATI(%*)IP I% LA%.E

    I$ RELATI(%*)IP A"(%/ PEER*$

    1& Four colleagues are co-operati%e in "hat "a#H

    a& Eer# good b& Bood & Co" d& Eer# lo"&

    2& ail# the communication "ith #our colleagues isH

    a& Eer# good b& Bood & Co" d& Eer# lo"&

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    3& :hich t#pe o! communication did #ou ha%e #our colleaguesH

    a& !ormal b& in!ormal c& both

    4& o #ou share #our personal !eelings "ith #our colleaguesH

    a& #es b& no c& 'ome extent&

    II RELATI(%*)IP WIT) *UPERI(R*

    5& Are #ou able to permission !rom #our superiors easil# "hen #ou needH

    a& #es b&no c& 'ome extent

    6& o #ou !eel that #our superiors are encourages #ou "hen #ou are in depressionH

    a& #es b& no& c& some extent

    7& Are #ou able to share #our personal !eelings "ith #our superiors in !ree timesH

    a& #es b&no c& some extent&

    8& :hen #ou are outside the organi,ation& he communication that #ou ha%e "ith #our

    superiors isH

    a& #es b&no c& some extent

    9& id #ou ha%e phone calls "ith #our superiorsH

    a& #es b&no c& some extent

    10& According to #our expectations #our supe4riors are mo%e "ith #ouH

    aes b& no c& some extent&

    III RELATI(%*)IP WIT) &EPART"E%T*

    11& +n #our organi,ation the relation the relationship "ith the other department areH

    a& #es b&no c& some extent

    12& he other departments can share their %ie"s "ith #ouI

    a& #es b&no c& some extent

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    IV$ RELATI(%*)IP WIT) *U,(R&I%ATE*

    13&"hat?s #our opinion that the relationship "ith #our subordinatesH

    a& %er# good b& good c& lo" d& %er# lo"

    14& id #ou ta$e lunch "ith #our subordinatesH

    a& #es b& no c& some extent

    15& +s there an# personal relationship "ith #our subordinatesH

    a& #es b&no c& some extent

    ,I,LI(/RAP)+

    1& r& &)& amoria J .ersonnel anagement J imala#a publishing house

    2004&

    2& .& 'ubbarao J essentials o! human resource management K industrial relations J

    imala#a publishing house 2003&

    3& &>& =othari Eis"a .ra$asam J research methodolog# methodsd K techni*ues

    J De" elhi 1990&

    4& '&.& Bupta J )usiness statistics 'ulthan hand 7 sons ne" elhi 1997&

    We sites!

    """&lancoindustries&com

    s"""&google&com

    http://www.lancoindustries.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.lancoindustries.com/http://www.google.com/