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    NURSING MANAGEMENT

    Theory hrs-150hrsPractical hrs0 150hrs

    Unit-1- 10hrs

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    TOPICS

    CONCEPTS OF ADMINISTRATION &MANAGEMENT

    PHILOSOPHY

    PURPOSEELEMENTS

    PRINCIPLES

    SCOPE OF ADMINISTRATION

    INDIAN CONSTITUTION

    HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

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    DR. MANMOHAN SINGH

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    MR. BARACK OBAMA

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    CONCEPTOF ADMINISTRATION &

    MANAGEMENT

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    ADMINISTRATION/ MANAGEMENT

    Administration is a top level function,while management is a lower level

    function.

    Administration is a determinative

    ( thinking) function concerned with

    laying down objectives and broadpolicies of an organization.

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    CONTD..

    Management is an executive function

    involving direction of human efforttowards the realization of such

    objectives.

    Supervision of day to day operations.

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    CONTD..

    Administration is thefunction in the industry

    concerned with the

    determination of corporate

    policy, coordination of

    finances, production,distribution and ultimate

    control of execution.

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    CONTD..

    Other important parts ofManagement

    is Risk taking,

    Dynamic and innovative

    function.

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    MEANING

    The word administeris derived from the

    Latin word ad+ministraire meaning to

    be careful or look afterpeople to manage

    affairs

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    DEFINITIONS

    Pfiffiner and Presthus-Administration is the

    organization and directionof human and material

    resources to achieve

    desired ends.

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    DEFINITION

    James. L:Administration is the

    organization and use of

    men and materials toaccomplish a goal.

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    CONTD..

    John Mac: Management isa distinct process consistingof planning, organizing,

    activating and controllingperformance to determineand accomplish theobjectives by the use ofpeople and resources

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    CONTD A. DASGUPTA

    Management is the creation and control of

    technological and human environment ofan organization in which human skills andcapabilities of individuals and groups findfull scope for their effective use in order toaccomplish the objectives for which anenterprise has been set up. It is involved inthe relationship of individuals group, the

    org.

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    PHILOSOPHYOF ADMINISTRATION

    Administration believes in costeffectiveness.

    Administration believes in

    execution and control of workplans.

    Administration believes indelegation of responsibility and

    authority.

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    CONTD..

    Administration believes in

    human relations &

    good morale.

    Administration believes ineffective communications.

    Administration believes inflexibility in certain situation.

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    PURPOSE

    1. Achievement of Group Goals.

    2. Optimum utilization of

    resources.

    3. Fulfillment of socialobligations- corporate

    responsibility.

    4.Economic Growth.5. Stability.

    6. Human Development.

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    CONTD..

    7. Meets the challenge of

    change. Competition in the market

    Uncertain business environment

    Increasing expectation of socialgroups.

    Growth of trade unions

    Consumer protection laws/ RTA Size of business, trade rules,

    advances in technology

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    SCOPE OF ADMINISTRATION

    Policies, plans, visions,

    expansions,MOUsQuality Assurance

    Marketing Issues

    Financial ControlPersonnel Matters

    Resources and Material management

    Manpower management.

    Troubleshooting

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    PRINCIPLESOF ADMINISTRATION-FINNER

    Principles of onenessPrinciples of Specialization

    and the wholePrinciples of Hierarchy and

    regimentationPrinciple of Morale

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    CONTD..

    Principles of Bureaucracy isadministration without

    purpose, ethos or oneness.

    Principles of self

    administration

    Centralization of authority,clear cut responsibility.

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    PRINCIPLESOF MANAGEMENTHENRY FAYOL (14)

    Division of work

    Authority, responsibility and

    accountabilityDiscipline

    Unity of Command

    Unity of directionSubordination

    Remuneration for the personnel

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    CONTD..

    Centralization

    Scalar chain of commandOrder

    EquityStability of tenure of

    personnel

    Initiatives

    Espirit de corps

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    PRINCIPLESOF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT-WINSLOW TAYLOR

    1. Replacing the rule of thumb

    with science- replace with

    education, experience andaptitude.

    2. Financial incentive should be

    on par with the job extracted.3. Job analysis identify the best

    way to do a job using least time

    and cost effective.

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    CONTD..

    4. Maximum output-

    continuous increase inproduction and

    productivity.5. Harmony in group

    work.6. Improvement of

    workers.

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    Elements of Administration

    Professor Luther Gullick ( 1937) summed upthe elements POSDCORB

    1. P- Planning

    2. O- Organization

    3. S- Staffing

    4. D- Directing

    5. Co- Co ordinating

    6. R- Reporting

    7. B- Budgeting