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doppler effect

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  • DOPPLERS EFFECT

    01 NVwVN

    += 0

    2wb NV

    =

    02 NVwVN

    =

    Third Condition No beats because listener is moving far from both sources.Specital Notes :

    If any listner moving in between two stationary sound sources of identical frequency, beats phenomenon willbe observed by listner.The wave length of sound wave produced by souce only & only depends on motion of source. First changethen N change if source is moving.If source is at rest s is constant & directly N changes because its velocity of motion which is given by.

    extra waves per sec.0

    LV

    = where0

    0 NV

    =

    Optical Doppler effect.(1) Einteins theory of relativity is used to work out Dopper shift.

    According to Einstein if distance between (S) & (O)w.r.t. time is

    (a) 00 (+ve)

    (-ve)

    (decrease) = Special lines shifted towards violet end voilet shiftApparent optical frequency

    v1C

    '

    v1C

    + =

    (b) >> 00 (-ive)

    (-ive)(inreases)

    +

    =

    Cv1Cv1

    ' = Special lines towards Red end = Red shift or Blood shift

    If V = Relative velocity of source & observer(a) Wave length shift in optical DE

    0VC

    =

    (b) Frequency shift

    0VC

    =