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PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE

3.4 Pascal’s Principle

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  • PASCALS PRINCIPLE

  • Pascals principle states that pressure applied to an enclosed liquid is transmitted equally to every part of the liquid.

  • Hydraulic systemsThis allows the lifting of a heavy load with a small force, as in an auto hydraulic lift

  • P1=P2F1=F2A1A2

  • APPLICATIONSHYDRAULIC SYSTEM The output force is given by :

    F2 = A2 X F1A1F1 = input forceA1 = small piston areaF2 = output forceA2 = large piston area

  • Automobile hydraulic liftForce multiplied by hydraulic press, based on Pascal's principle. The fluid in the small cylinder must be moved much further than the distance the car is lifted.