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CENE 335
Environmental BiotechnologyDr. Fethiye Ozis
(Dr. Oz)Room: 222A928 523 0311fethiye.ozis@na .e!Offi"e ho rs:#$ 12:30 % 1:30 &m
www.contractlaboratory.com/. ../microbiology.cfm
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'o rse O e"ti*es
#i"roor+anisms inf, en"e an!f n"tion in ioen+ineere!
&ro"esses
#i"roor+anisms inf, en"e h manhea,th- an! ho !isease "an e
"ontro,,e!#i"roor+anisms "an e se! toremo*e "ontaminants from the
ater- soi,- an! air
/n!erstan! ho :
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Course Description:resents the en+ineere! a&&,i"ation of
io,o+i"a, systems for reme!iation of"ontaminate! en*ironments (,an!- air- ater)-an! for s staina ,e !e*e,o&ment te"hno,o+iesan! &ro"esses.
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e"t re A&&roa"h:• &resents f n!amenta, "on"e&ts• " rrent resear"h an! !e*e,o&ment• &ro ,em so,*in+ &ro"esses
in ,e"t res an! thro +h rea!in+ assi+nments.
• home or assi+nments• in ",ass assiste! or sessions• rea!in+ assi+nments• fina, &ro e"t• 4 izzes an! a fina, e amination are se! to assessst !ents6 a"hie*ement of ,earnin+ o t"omes.
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O*er*ie an! o e"ti*es
nf, en"e on en*ironmenta, a,ity: ater- soi,- &ro! "ti*ity- air
$ater an! aste ater en+ineerin+
Outline for Introduction
$hat is iote"hno,o+y;
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earnin+ O e"ti*es
< /n!erstan! the history of =n*ironmenta,#i"ro io,o+y
< /n!erstan! ho mi"ro es inf, en"e the4 a,ity of the =n*ironment
< Define iote"hno,o+y
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ENVI ON!EN"#$!IC OBIO$O%&:OVE VIE' #NDOB(EC"IVE)
$hat is a
mi"roor+anism;
'har,es >. O6?e,,y an!im itt,e ohn.
'har,es >. O6?e,,y an!im itt,e ohn.
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10 mi"rons
Photo by Derek Chitwood
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A!eno*ir s- 'A stra,ia ationa, /ni*ersity
0.1 mi"rons
Be&atitis C *ir s- 0.0 2mi"rons o!y !iameter
. "t.a".zaE!e&tsEmmiEstannar!E
he& .htm,
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mcb.uct.ac.za/tutorial/unitree.gif
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C. #i"ro io,o+y e+ins:an ee enhoe ma es
mi"ros"o&i" o ser*ations
in 1 GG
Antonini van Leeuwenhoekused a primitive microscopeto discover bacteria in !"#
$.F. Hoare- 1935
#i"s"a&e htt&:EE .mi"ros"o&y.or+. EintroEhisto.htm,
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. "m&. er e,ey.e! EhistoryEhoo e.htm,
Ro ert Boo e in*ente! the"om&o n! mi"ros"o&e-
"onfirme! anee enhoe Is o ser*ations-!is"o*ere! &,ant "e,,s-o ser*e! f,eas
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$obert A. %hom& 'emmelweis( Defender of )otherhood& from A *istory of
)edicine in Pictures +#",!-
1850 +nazHemme, eisa!*o"ate!",ini"a,",ean,iness tosto& the s&rea!
of !isease
1G9 First s"ientifi" sma,, &o*a""ination (=! ar! >enner)
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B man an! anima,astes "a se !isease
htt&:EE ."siss.or+E",assi"sE"ontentE8
>ohn Hno - 185 -
!emonstrate! that!rin in+ ater "an"arry !isease
=&i!emio,o+y "an
sho s ho
=n*ironmenta,#i"ro io,o+y st !ies
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Dis& te o*ers&ontaneo s
+eneration-sett,e! y
aste r (18 0)-re"o+nition ofim&ortan"e in
ine- eer-*ine+ar ma in+.18 2- s &&orte!+erm theory of!isease
Portrait of Louis Pasteur& A, ert =!e,fe,t- 1885
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Ro ert ?o"h: 18G First &roof of
+erm theory of !isease ith .anthracis !is"o*ery
1882 O t,ine! ?o"hIs &ost ,ates
1881 7ro th of a"teria on so,i!
me!ia. O ser*ation im&ro*e!.
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1. he s&e"ifi" or+anism sho ,! e &resent in a,, "ases of as&e"ifi" !isease t sho ,! not e fo n! in hea,thy anima,s.
?o"hIs ost ,ates
. he mi"roor+anism sho ,! e reiso,ate! in " ,t re from thee &erimenta, infe"tion.
3. his mi"roor+anism- hen ino" ,ate! into a hea,thyanima,- sho ,! "a se the !isease.
2. he s&e"ifi" mi"roor+anism sho ,! e iso,ate! from the
!isease! anima, an! +ro n in & re " ,t re.
hat e0ceptions are there1
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htt&s:EE .ms .e! EJ omm risE$e a+esE?o"h/nit.htm
?o"hIs ost ,ates
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II* Influence on Environmental +uality#i"roor+anisms are i ito s
( here e*er ater is fo n!- e*en &erio!i"a,,y) an! &o erf ,
2ational 3ceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
.mts ".or+EmontanaK&hotoK
+a,,ery.htm
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ro! "tion of or+ani" matter
'ons m&tion an!re+eneration of n trients
ro! "tion an!"ons m&tion of &arti",es
"e n ",eation in stratos&here (on a"teria,s&ores: may e a""i!enta,- or "o ,! re&resentse,e"ti*e a!*anta+e for !is&ersa,).
A. 'ontro, of ater a,ity
#i"roor+anisms are the orst &o,, tantL hy;
www.urbanrivers.org/web4images/diatoms.gif
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C. 'ontro, of soi,a,ity
B m s &ro! "tion
De"om&osition of or+ani"matter
trient re+eneration
www.afcee.brooks.af.mil/products/techtrans/La...
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C,ooms of"o""o,itho&hores in the
Critish s,es
r i!ity an! &hyto&,an ton ,oom atthe mo th of the Man+ste Ri*er in f,oo!
'. 'ontro, of A ati" &ro! "ti*ity
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D. 'ontro, of atmos&heri" "om&osition
'ar on !io i!e a,an"e
O y+en "ontent
H ,f r "om&o n!s
itro+en fi ation an! !enitrifi"ation
F n!amenta, to +,o a, io+eo"hemi"a, "y",es
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III* Environmental ,ealth
n 200 : 1 0G &atho+eni" mi"roor+anisms
538 a"teria31G f n+i
28G he,minths208 *ir ses 5G &rotozoa
$oo,ho se- #.=.>.- 200 . )icrobe - (11):511 515
nmhm.washingtondc.museum
' rrent,y J2-000 &atho+eni"mi"roor+anisms
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D. ro! "tion ofen*ironmenta, to ins:Nnat ra,N is not safe
=. De"om&osition ofen*ironmenta, to ins- nat ra,
an! anthro&o+eni"
www.gesundes,reisen.de/.../red4tide.5pg
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'. = tro&hi"ation
C. Cio,o+i"a, O y+enDeman!
A. 'ontro, of !iseasetransmission- testin+of ater s &&,ies
IV* 'ater and'aste.ater Engineering
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D* 'aste treatment /y /iodegradation
ri" ,in+ fi,tersA"ti*ate! s, !+eO i!ation &on!s'om&ostin+
an! treatment
Ciofi,ters for air itrifi"ation !enitrifi"ationCiofi,m rea"torsHe&ti" tan sAnaero i" !i+estersHe,eni m se estration'ontro, of a"i!
mine !raina+e
www.valt.helsinki.fi/pro5ects/ enviro/cities/tal/tal4tech.ht
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=. 7eneration of s ,fi!esan! a"i!s: se er"orrosion an! to i"
hazar!- o!ors
*owstuffworks.com
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F. an!fi,,s
#ethane +eneration
7as "arrie! mi+ration of to i"sea"hate +eneration
O!or +enerationo,, tant +eneration or !estr "tion
'outhern California 6nvironmental $eport Card 788 . 9CLA :nstituteof the 6nvironment
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. Re! "e! effi"ien"y in heat e "han+ers
B. ',o++in+ of
&i&es- oi,reser*oirs- fi,ters(!iese, "ars)
7. aste an! o!orin ater s &&,ies
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>. 'orrosion y a"teria: oi, &i&e,ines- meta,str "t res- "on"rete- stone- e*en +,ass
'orrosion "ra" s in anti e staine! +,assin!o s in! "e! y f n+a, a"ti*ity
("ons m&tion of +,ass minera,s an!re,ease of meta o,ites) R !o,f
#i"ros"o&i" *ie ofmi"ro ia,,y inf, en"e! &ittin+"orrosion on stain,ess stee,. .
eissmann& $ainer Drewello,http(//www.glass,ceramics.uni,
erlangen.de/'taff/$esearch/;lass/micro.html
Dickinson < =. Lewandowski&erc.montana.edu
