3300B.C Use of pointed sticks to inscript signs and symbols on
leaves and bark of trees
Slide 3
3100 B.C Cuneiform in Mesopotamia was developed In Mesopotamia
clay remains the most common writing surface Characters are formed
from the wedge-shaped marks which the reed makes when pressed into
the damp clay, so the style of writing becomes known as cuneiform
(from the Latin cuneus, meaning wedge).
Slide 4
3000 B.C Hieroglyphics and Papyrus in Egypt Spartan Education
Athenian Education There gradually emerge three official versions
of the script (known technically as hieratic) which is used by the
scribes. There is one, the most formal, for religious documents;
one for literature and official documents; and one for private
letters. The Egyptian scribe uses a fine reed pen to write on the
smooth surface of the papyrus scroll.
Slide 5
600 A.D Feather pens, more commonly known as quill pens, first
came into usage in Seville, Spain around 600 AD. wood block
printing was invented, and soon after in 740 A.D., the first
printed newspaper was achieved in China.
Slide 6
888A.D Diamond Sutra was printed
Slide 7
1440 Johannes Gutenburg completed the printing press
Slide 8
1658 Orbis Pictus (The World in Pictures) by Johann Amos
Comenius was published
Slide 9
1790 Pencil was invented Computers Cassette Tapes Cellular
mobile phone and the E- mail.
Slide 10
1801 Use of blackboards in academic military schools
Slide 11
1805 Pestalozzi Method was developed Pestalozzi published Wie
Gertrud ihre Kinder lehrt (How Gertrud Teaches her Children) in
1801 and then his so-called Elementary Books, especially the Buch
der Muumltter (Books for Mothers) in 1803.
Slide 12
1826 First permanent image using Camera Obscura It is used in
drawing and for entertainment, and was one of the inventions that
led to photography.
Slide 13
1840 Froebel coined the word kindergarten He renamed his Play
and Activity Institute to a kindergarten two years later in
1840.
Slide 14
1884 First proper fountain pen was invented Lewis Waterman
patented the first practical fountain pen in 1884. Writing
instruments designed to carry their own supply of ink had existed
in principle for over one hundred years before Waterman's
patent.
Slide 15
1907 Maria Montessoris Casa dei Bambini was established She
discovered that the children at The Casa dei Bambini used the same
materials she had originally devised for the "mentally deficient"
children, but showed much more concentration, would continually
repeat the exercise, and appeared calm, satisfied and happy with
the activity.
Slide 16
1920s Use of educational films Sidney Presseys teaching
machines
Slide 17
1920s the first robot built. The first 3-D movie The television
Loudspeaker Watch
Slide 18
1930s Airing of first instructional TV 16mm sound motion
picture was developed
Slide 19
1930s radio telescope. Frequency modulation (FM radio) Stereo
records invented. tape recorder the voice recognition machine.
Slide 20
1940s Movies, filmstrips, radio, and other pictorial devices
were used in military trainings Invention of Memex by Vanevar Bush
Modern version of ball point pen was invented
Slide 21
1950s Skinners Programmed Instruction Blooms Taxonomy of
Educational Objectives
Slide 22
1960s Use of whiteboard Use of computers in schools Systems
approach to designing instruction was introduced Instructional
films became more creative and more accessible
Slide 23
1960s Audio cassette Calculator Computer mouse
Slide 24
1970s Development of needs assessment procedures Proliferation
of instructional design models Floppy disk LCD Videocassette Laser
printer
Slide 25
1980s Digitized communication and networking in education
started CBI / CBT flourished disposable camera Digital cellular
phones High-definition television invented.
Slide 26
1990s Hypertext and hypermedia influence the field Learning
management systems (LMS) were used World Wide Web DVD Web TV
Slide 27
2000s Internet technologies are more integrated in the academe
Web 2.0 tools Web conferencing