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Robert’s Rules of Order
Kwin Peterson
Corporate Records Specialist
W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order
• Rules governing the running of meetings:
– Derived from English parliamentary procedure
– Generally govern the proceedings at formal WECC meeting
• Provide a common framework, vocabulary, and toolset
• A tool for the use of the body: they are meant to help you
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order
• Why do we use Robert’s Rules of Order
– Due process
• Enable everyone present to participate
• Make decisions with clarity
• Ensure that the majority decides but that the minority is heard
– Facilitate meetings effectively
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order
• When do we use Robert’s?
– Establishing a quorum
– Approving the agenda
– Handling motions: debating, amending, voting, disposing
– Adjourning the meeting
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order
• Quorum – Generally addressed in the Bylaws or a
committee’s charter
– If not specifically addressed, a majority of members constitute a quorum in most situations
– If a quorum is not present (and is required by relevant governance documents) no substantive action may be taken
– Once a quorum is established, it may not carry through the meeting
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: Motions
• Main Motion
– Introduce an item of business for consideration
– Cannot be made if another Main Motion is on the floor
– Debatable and amendable
• Example
– “I move that the Standing Committee recommend to the Board of Directors that the policy be adopted” or
– “So Moved”
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: Motions
• Subsidiary
– Change the Main Motion or its handling
• Example
– “I move that ‘policy’ be capitalized to read ‘Policy.’” OR
– “I move to postpone the Main Motion until the next Standing Committee meeting in order to allow time for the development of an accompanying white paper.”
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: Motions
• Privileged
– Bring up urgent, special, or important matters that are unrelated to the business on the floor
– Not debatable and do not require a second
– Decided by the chair and appealable by the body
• Example
– “I move that the Board enter a closed session to address to motion on the floor.”
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: Motions
• Incidental – Related to the business on the floor
– Allow for a question of procedure, question, or point of order
• Examples – “Before voting on this motion, please clarify
whether the Board directs the Standing Committee to develop a policy as well as a plan to implement the policy.” OR
– “Point of Order: That motion is not debatable.”
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Presenting a motion
– Motion must have a second*
– The chair should state the exact wording of the motion before debate begins
• In Practice
– Wait to be recognized by the chair
– Make a concise, affirmative motion
– Wait for a second
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Debating the Motion
– Chair facilitates but does not enter into debate while acting as chair
– Speakers must be recognized by the chair
• In Practice
– Chair restates the motion and calls for discussion and facilitates debate
• Mover may speak first
• Motion to limit or extend debate (2/3 majority required)
• Motion to end debate (2/3 majority required)
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Amending the Motion – Revisions are accomplished by amendments
– Re-state the main motion as amended
– Amendments must be addressed before returning to the Main Motion
– Adopting an amendment does not mean the Main Motion has passed
• In Practice – Be recognized and state a concise amendment
– Wait for a second
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Voting on the Motion – According to: Bylaws, Charter, Voting Procedures
for Standing Committees, WECC Regional Standards Development Procedure
– Indicate how the vote will be taken • Unanimous consent
• Placard/hand raising
• Roll call or paper ballot
– Chair only votes if his or her vote break a tie, or if a ballot is used
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Voting on the motion
– If debate occurs, a motion to close debate is needed
• Requires a second and 2/3 majority, but unanimous consent is more common
• Note: if a participant calls the question, this is treated as a motion to close debate, requiring a second and a 2/3 majority
– If no debate, the chair asks “Is there and discussion?” or “Are we ready for the question?”
• “The question is whether to approve the motion ...”
– Committee votes according to the relevant process
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Outcomes other than voting on the Main Motion
– Motion to Table
• A way to postpone the motion until a later time during the current meeting or a later meeting
– Motion to Postpone Indefinitely
• A way to terminate consideration of a motion
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Robert’s Rules of Order: In Practice
• Outcomes other than voting on the Main Motion
– Motion to Table
• A way to postpone the motion until a later time during the current meeting or a later meeting
– Motion to Postpone Indefinitely
• A way to terminate consideration of a motion
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Meeting Minutes
Kwin Peterson
Corporate Records Specialist
W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Meeting Minutes in General
• Not a transcript
• Not a substitute for being there
• Legal document that track actions
• Official history
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Meeting Minutes: Four Questions
• What actions were taken?
• Why were the actions taken?
• Who took the action?
• What follow-up is required?
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L
Meeting Minutes: Process
• Take notes
• Draft minutes from notes
• Review: technical writer, chair
• Post draft minutes
• Present to group for approval
• Make changes and post final
• Remove drafts
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W E S T E R N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O O R D I N A T I N G C O U N C I L