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8/13/2019 310sp12_midterm1sol.pdf
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550.310 Probability & Statistics - SPRING 2012 MIDTERM 1 SOLUTION
1. (a) An experiment consists of rolling a single 6-sided die 10 times in a row and noting the sequence ofup-faces. How many sequences are possible? ANSWER: 610.(b) (continued) How many sequences have exactly three6s? ANSWER:
103
57.
(c) (continued) Assume the die is balanced. Given that there are exactly three 6s in the sequence, what isthe probability that all three occur consecutively? ANSWER: 85
7
(103
)57 = 8120 =
115 .
2. Suppose X and Yare jointly continuous random variables with the following joint probability densityfunction:
f(x, y) =
2xy4 if 1< x
8/13/2019 310sp12_midterm1sol.pdf
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(b) Consider the jointly discrete random variables XandYhaving the joint p.m.f. given in the table below:
Use this table to compute the following probabilities (clearly label each calculation):P(1 X 2, Y >2), P(X > Y), P(X Y), and P(1 X 2|Y >2).
P(1 X 2, Y >2) =.15 + .1 + .05 + .1 =.4P(X > Y) = 0P(X Y) =.05 + .05 + .05 =.15
P(1 X 2|Y >2) = P(1X2,Y >2)P(Y >2) =
.4.6 =
23