310sp12_midterm1sol.pdf

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    550.310 Probability & Statistics - SPRING 2012 MIDTERM 1 SOLUTION

    1. (a) An experiment consists of rolling a single 6-sided die 10 times in a row and noting the sequence ofup-faces. How many sequences are possible? ANSWER: 610.(b) (continued) How many sequences have exactly three6s? ANSWER:

    103

    57.

    (c) (continued) Assume the die is balanced. Given that there are exactly three 6s in the sequence, what isthe probability that all three occur consecutively? ANSWER: 85

    7

    (103

    )57 = 8120 =

    115 .

    2. Suppose X and Yare jointly continuous random variables with the following joint probability densityfunction:

    f(x, y) =

    2xy4 if 1< x

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    (b) Consider the jointly discrete random variables XandYhaving the joint p.m.f. given in the table below:

    Use this table to compute the following probabilities (clearly label each calculation):P(1 X 2, Y >2), P(X > Y), P(X Y), and P(1 X 2|Y >2).

    P(1 X 2, Y >2) =.15 + .1 + .05 + .1 =.4P(X > Y) = 0P(X Y) =.05 + .05 + .05 =.15

    P(1 X 2|Y >2) = P(1X2,Y >2)P(Y >2) =

    .4.6 =

    23