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CONCEPTOFEXCISEDUTY
ExcisedutyisadutyonProductionorManufactureofexcisablegoodsinIndia.TheCentralGovernment
haspower to levyexcisedutysince thesubjectmatter iscoveredunderEntry84ofUnionListwhich
reads as under "Duties of excise on tobacco and other goods manufactured or produced in India
except
(a) alcoholicliquorsforhumanconsumption;
(b) opium, Indianhempandothernarcoticdrugsandnarcotics,but includingmedicinalandtoilet
preparationscontainingalcoholoranysubstanceincludedinsubparagraph(b)ofthisentry.
Thus, thepower to levyexcisedutyonalcoholic liquors forhumanconsumptionopium, Indianhemp
and other narcotic drugs and narcotics, vests with the State Government as the subject matter is
coveredunderEntry51oftheStateList.
However, in caseofmedicinaland toiletpreparations containingalcoholoropium, Indianhempand
othernarcoticdrugs,theCentralGovernmenthasthepowertolevyexciseduty.
CONDITIONSFORLEVYOFDUTYunderSection3oftheCentralExciseAct
ThechargingSectioni.e.,SECTION3 oftheCentralExciseAct,19M,containstheprovisionsforlevyof
excisedutydutiesspecified intheFirstScheduleandsecondscheduletotheCentralExciseTariffAct,
1985tobelevied/ChargingSection[Section3]:
Thereshallbeleviedandcollectedinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed,
(a)
adutyofexcisetobecalledastheCentralValueAddedTax(CENVAT),
onallexcisablegoods(excludingthegoodsproducedormanufacturedinSEZ)
whichare
produced
or
manufactured
in
India
as,andattheratessetforthintheFirstScheduletotheCentralExciseTariffAct,1985.
(b) aSPECIALDUTYOFEXCISE,inadditiontothedutyofexcisespecifiedinclause(a)above,
onexcisablegoodsspecifiedintheSecondscheduletoCentralExciseTariffAct,1985;
which are produced or manufactured in India ( excluding the goods produced or
manufacturedinSEZ)as,andattheratessetforthintheSecondSchedule.
Basicconditionsforlevyofexciseduty:
(a) Theremustbegoods.
(b) Suchgoodsmustbeexcisable.
(c) Suchgoodsmustresultoutofproductionormanufacture.
(d)
SuchproductionormanufacturemusttakeplaceinIndia(otherthanspecialeconomiczones).
ExtentandscopeofCentralExciseLaw
CentralExciselawextendstowholeofIndia:TheCentralExciseLawextendstothewholeofIndia
includingthestateofJammuandKashmir.IndiaincludestheterritorialwatersofIndia.
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NolevyongoodsmanufacturedinSEZ Aspersection3,thereisnolevyofexcisedutyonthegoods
producedormanufacturedinSpecialEconomicZones.
Rateofexciseduty:ThegeneralrateofCENVAT(BED)aspertheFirstScheduletoTariffActis16%,
however,byexemptionnotificationsitisl2%[email protected]%and
Secondary&[email protected]%isalsoleviableonallexciseduties.
Hence,ifbasic
excise
duty
is
12%,
then,
effective
rate
thereof
will
be
12.36%
(including
EC
&
SHEC).
PROVISIONSRELATINGTOTAXABLEEVENT
TAXABLEEVENT:TaxableEventisthatevent,whichonitsoccurrence,createsorattractstheliability
totax.ThetaxableeventinthecontextofCentralExciseisproductionormanufactureofexcisable
goodsinIndia.
Levyonmanufactureand collectionasperRules:Thus, levyofexciseduty isonmanufactureof
excisablegoodsinIndia.LevyisgovernedbytheStatutei.e.theCentralExciseAct,1944.Collection
ofduty
is
in
accordance
with
the
rules,
after
manufacture
takes
place.
Duty payable on removal: According to Rule 4 of Central Excise Rules, 2002, unless otherwise
provided,noexcisablegoodsonwhichdutyispayableshallberemovedwithoutpaymentofduty
fromanyplacewheretheyareproducedormanufactured.Thusexciseduty ispayableonremoval
ofexcisablegoodsfromfactoryorregisteredwarehouse.
Date fordeterminationof rateofdutyand tariffvaluation:AccordingtoRule5ofCentralExcise
Rules,2002, therateofdutyortariffvalueapplicabletoanyexcisablegoods,shallbetherateor
value in forceon thedatewhensuchgoodsare removed froma factoryorawarehouse,asthe
casemaybe.Thus, imposition isonmanufacturebutduty ispayableattherateprevalenton the
datewhentheexcisablegoodsareremovedfromfactoryorregisteredwarehouse.
(Imposition=Dateofmanufacture;
Rateofduty=dateonwhichgoodsareremoved)
Goodstobeexcisablemustbemoveable,marketable
Movability:Thefirstaspectofgoods isthattheyshouldbemoveable. lnUnionof Indiav.DelhiCloth
MillsandinSouthBiharSugarMillsv.UnionofIndia,theSupremeCourtenunciatedtheprinciplethatto
becalledgoods,thearticlesmustbesuchasarecapableofbeingboughtandsold inthemarket.The
articlesmustbesomethingwhichcanordinarilycomeorcanbebroughttothemarkettobeboughtand
sold.Thus, incaseof immovablepropertiesthatareattachedtoearth,noexcisedutycanbeleviedas
theylackmovability.
Marketability:Marketability isthecapabilityoftheproductofbeingboughtandsold intothemarket.
TheSupremeCourt in,Bhor Industriesv.CCEx.held thatmerelybecauseanarticle isspecified in the
Tariffscheduleitwillnotbeliabletodutyofexciseunlessitismarketableintheconditioninwhichthe
departmentwantstolevyexciseduty.
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EXCISABLE GOODS, NON-EXCISABLE GOODS, NON-DUTIABLE
GOODS
Excisablegoods[Section2(d)]:
"Excisablegoods"meansgoodsspecifiedintheFirstScheduleandtheSecondScheduletotheCentral
ExciseTariff
Act,
1985
as
being
subject
to
aduty
of
excise
and
includes
salt.
Meaningof goods [Explanation] :For thepurposesof section2(d)of theCentralExciseAct, "goods"
includeanyarticle,materialorsubstancewhichiscapableofbeingboughtandsoldforaconsideration
andsuchgoodsshallbedeemedtobemarketable.
Nonexcisablegoods
GoodswhicharenotlistedinTariffE.g.water(thereisnoentryinTariff),orgoodswhicharementioned
inTariffbutthecolumnofrateofdutyisblank,arenonexcisablegoods.Exciselawisnotapplicableon
nonexcisablegoods.
Nondutiablegoods
NondutiablegoodsareexcisablegoodslistedinExciseTariff.Exciselawisapplicabletothem,butthey
arenotliabletoexciseduty.Nondutiablegoodsmaybe
(i). Nildutygoods:Tariffrateforsuchgoodsisnil,and
(ii).Exemptedgoods:100%exemptionisavailableunderSection5AoftheCentralExciseAct,1944
forsuchgoods.
MANUFACTURE
[Section2(f)]
:"Manufacture"
includes
any
process
(a) incidentalorancillarytothecompletionofamanufacturedproduct;
(b) whichisspecifiedinrelationtoanygoods,intheSectionorChapternotesoftheFirstSchedule
totheCentralExciseTariffAcf,1985,asamountingtomanufacture(DeemedManufacture);or
(c)
whichinrelationtothegoodsspecifiedintheThirdSchedule,involvespackingorrepackingof
suchgoodsinaunitcontainerorlabellingorrelabellingofcontainersincludingthedeclaration
oralterationofretailsalepriceonitoradoptionofanyothertreatmentonthegoodstorender
theproductmarketabletotheconsumer(DeemedManufacture),
and theword"manufacfurer"shallbeconstruedaccordinglyandshall includenotonlyapersonwho
employshired labour in theproductionormanufactureofexcisablegoods,butalsoanypersonwho
engagesin
their
production
or
manufacture
on
his
own
account.
ManufactureVisaVisProcessing:
Wheretheoriginalcommodity losesitsexistenceandanewcommoditycomesintoexistencehaving
separatename,characteranduse, itwillamount tomanufacture.Anyprocesswhich is incidentalor
ancillarytothecompletionofamanufacturedproductiscoveredwithinthedefinitionofmanufacture.
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CAPTIVECONSUMPTION
MeaningofCaptiveconsumption:AsperCostAccountingStandard4issuedbytheInstituteofCost
Accountants of India "captive consumption" means consumption of goods manufactured by one
division or unit and consumed by another division or unit of same organisation or related
undertakingfor
manufacturing
another
product(s).
For example, Clinkers produced from lime stone is consumed within the factory of production for
productionofcement,suchtypeofconsumptionisknownascaptiveconsumption.
Intermediategoodsliabletodutyonlyifmoveableandmarketable:Intermediategoodswhichare
captivelyconsumedshallbeliabletoexcisedutyonlyifsuchgoodsaremoveableandmarketableor
deemedmarketableintheconditioninwhichthedepartmentwantstolevyexciseduty.
Therefore articles captively consumed shallbe liable toexcisedutywhen theyhave reached the
stagewheretheycanbeidentifiedasgoodsi.e.iftheyaremarketableandmoveable.
TheSupremeCourtinMotiLaminatesPvt.Ltdvo.CCEx.hasheldthatArticlesincrudeandelementary
formarenotdutiable,astheyaremerelyintermediateproducts,notmarketableinthatcondition.
Valuationincaseofintermediategoods:I{heretheexcisablegoodsarenotsoldbytheassesseebut
areusedforconsumptionbyhimoronhisbehalfintheproductionormanufactureofotherarticles,
thevalueshallbe110%ofthecostofproductionormanufactureofsuchgoods.
Datefordeterminationofrateofduty:Asperrule5oftheCentralExciseRules,2002theapplicable
rateofdutyisofthatdatewhentheexcisablegoodsareremovedfromafactoryorawarehouse,as
thecasemaybe.
Ifanyexcisablegoodsareusedwithinthefactory,thedateofremovalofsuchgoodsshallmeanthe
dateonwhich thegoodsare issued for suchuse.Hence,captivelyconsumedgoodsare liable to
excisedutyattherateinforceonthedateonwhichtheyareissuedforsuchconsumption.
Exemption notification in respect of intermediate goods: At present there are exemption
notifications in forceexempting intermediateproducts fromexciseduty, if the finalproductsare
chargeable to duty. If the final product is wholly exempt or chargeable to NIL rate of duty, the
intermediateproductsshallnotbeexemptthesameshallbechargeabletoduty.
Paymentofdutywheremorethanoneprocessinvolved:Wheremorethanoneprocessarecarried
outongoods,eachprocess independentlyamountingtomanufacture,thedutymaybepaidafter
completion of the last stage of such processes i.e. at the final stage. CCEx. v. Textile Corpn.
MarathwailaLtd.
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DUTIABTLITYOFWASTE&SCRAP
Dutiabilityofwaste&scrap
The issue relating to dutiability of waste and scrap was settled by the Supreme Court through its
decisionin
Khandelwal
Metal
&
Engineering
works
v.UOI,
by
holding
that
notwithstanding
that
process
wasteandscraparoseasintermediateproductsorbyproductsoutoffinalproducts,suchprocesswaste
and scrap, if marketable, would be chargeable to duty in view of the incorporation of the specific
subheadingsinvariouschaptersofthetariff.
TheApexcourthasheldthatprocesswasteandscrapisacommerciallydistinctandidentifiableproduct
andhascommercialvalue.Hence,suchwasteandscrapischargeabletodutyifcoveredintheTariff.
Conditionforlevyofdutyonwasteandscrap:Thus,ifprocesswasteandscrap
(a) arisesduringcourseofmanufacture;and
(b)
itis
moveable,
marketable;
and
(c)
listedintariffthesameshallbeliabletoexciseduty.
Wasteofexemptedgoods Exempt[NotificationNo,88/9SCE,dated1851995]:Waste,paringsand
scraparising inthecourseofmanufactureofexemptedgoods isexempt fromduty, ifonlyexempted
goods(i.e.fullyexemptedor'NIL'ratedgoods)aremanufacturedinthatfactory.
Wasteofcontainers Notexcisable:Containersinwhichinputsarereceivedcannotbetreatedtobea
wastearisingoutofmanufacturingprocessandtherefore,nodutyisleviableonsuchcontainersatthe
timeoftheirclearancefromfactory
MANUFACTURER?
AsperRule4,themanufacturerofexcisablegoodsorthepersonwhostoressuchgoodsinawarehouse
shallbeliabletopaythedutyleviableonsuchgoodsinthemannerprovidedunderRule8orunderany
otherlaw.
Thetermmanufacturerhasbeendefinedundersection2(f)toincludenotonlyapersonwhoemploys
hiredlabourintheproductionormanufactureofexcisablegoodsbutalsoapersonwhoengagesintheir
productionormanufactureonhisownaccounti.e.forhiscaptiveconsumption.
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CHAPTER2
CLASSIFICATION
(1) Classification:choosingtherightheadingorsub headingoftheTariffanddeterminingtheapplicablerate
for theparticular goods is commonly referred to as classification of goods. Thus, classification of goods
consistsofdeterminingtheheadingsorsubheadingsoftheCentralExciseTariffunderwhichthesaidgoods
arecovered.
(2) Needforclassification:
(a) Determinationof rateofduty :Theactualamountofexcisedutypayableonexcisablegoods is, inter
alia,dependentupontherateofduty.Therateofdutyisdeterminableonthebasisofclassificationof
goods.
(b) Determinationofeligibilityofexemption:Theclassificationofgoods isalsorequiredtobedecidedfor
the Purposeofdetermining eligibility toexemptions,mostofwhich arewith reference to theTariff
headingsorsubheadings.
(c) Determination of deemed manufacture: Certain processes are specified in relation to goods falling
underaparticulartariffheadingasamountingtomanufacture.Forthatpurposeproperclassificationof
goodsin
the
tariff
is
necessary.
(3) Relevanttimeforclassification:Classificationisdoneatthetimeofremovalofgoods.
**************************************************
EmergencyPowerofCentralGovernmenttoincreasethedutyofexcise:section3oftheCentralExciseTariff
Act, 1985, empowers the Central Government to increase the duties of excise by amendment to the First
Schedule,bynotificationintheofficialgazette,inthefollowingmanner:
case Increasedupto
a WheretherateofdutyspecifiedinFirstand
SecondSchedule
as
in
force
immediately
before
theissueofsuchnotificationisNIL
A rate of duty not exceeding 50% ad Valorem
expressedin
any
form
or
method.
b Inanyothercase A rateofdutynotexceeding twice the rateofduty
specified in respect of such goods in First Schedule
andSecondScheduleas in force immediatelybefore
issueofthesaidnotification.
Nosecondincreaseunlessthefirstapproved:However,theCentralGovernmentshallnotissueanynotification
forsubstitutingtherateofdutyinrespectofanygoodsasspecifiedbyanearliernotification,beforesuchearlier
notificationhasnotbeenapprovedbytheparliamentwithorwithoutmodifications.
**************************************************
MAINFEATURESOFTHECENTRALEXCISETARIFF
(a) Detailedandcomprehensive.
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(b) BasedonHSN:ItisbasedonHarmonisedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystem(HarmonisedSystem
of Nomenclature), which is an internationally accepted product coding system formulated under the
auspicesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffs&Trade(GATT).
(c) Sameclassofgoodsgroupedtogether:
(d) Section Notes/Chapter Notes: It contains Section/Chapter Notes and Chapter SubNotes giving detailed
explanationas to the scopeandambitof the respective chapter.Thesenoteshavebeengiven statutory
backing
and
have
been
incorporated
at
the
top
of
each
Chapter.
(e) Eightdigitcodingsystem:NeweightdigitcodeshavebeenintroducedatparwithCustomsTariffassigning
first fourdigits to theChapterHeading, first sixdigits to theChapter subheadingandeightdigits to the
TariffItemNo.tofacilitatemoreitemsinthechapter.
(f) No separate residuary Chapter: Residuary items have been provided separately for each class of goods
undereachChapter.
(g) Rules for interpretation: Interpretative ruleshavealsobeenprovided to serveas statutoryguidelines for
interpretingtheTariffSchedule.
(h) ResiduaryEntries:Residuaryentrieshavebeenincorporatedundermostoftheheadingsandsubheadings.
**************************************************
HARMONISEDCOMMODITYDESCRIPTIONANDCODINGSYSTEM(HSN)
(1) The term Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (HSN) is used with reference to
categorisationandclassificationofcommodities forthepurposeof fixationofratesoftariff for levyingof
dutiesof excise and customs.Harmonised SystemofNomenclature (HSN) is an internationally accepted
product coding system formulated under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT). ItformsthebasisofthesystemofclassificationintheCentralExciseTariffAct,1985.
(2) ExplanatoryNotestotheHSN
(a) Officialnotes issuedby theCustomsCooperationCouncil:TheExplanatoryNotes to theHSNare the
officialnotes
issued
by
the
Customs
Co
operation
Council,
Brussels.
(b) ExplainandclarifythescopeofheadingsofHSN:Theyexplainandclarifythescopeandextentofeach
and every heading of the HSN, on the basis of which the present Central Excise Tariff has been
patterned.
(c) Donothavea legalbackingareonlyofpersuasivevalue: It istoberememberedthattheExplanatory
Notesdonothave legalbacking,unlike theChapterNotesandSectionNotescontained in theTariff.
Consequently, these Explanatory Notes are only of persuasive value and can be used as an aid to
classificationofgoodswhenthereisambiguityastothescopeoftheentry.
(d) CanberesortedtoonlyincaseofambiguityintariffitemsinCentralExciseTariff.
**************************************************
RULESOFINTERPRETATION
SectionandChapterTitleshavenolegalvalidity[Rule1]
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[RULE2(a)]:ClassificationofIncompleteorunfinishedarticles ClassificationasComplete/Finishedgoods
[RULE2(b)]ClassificationofMixture/CombinationsofaMaterial/SubstancewithotherMaterials/Substances
TobeclassifiedasthatMaterialorSubstance.
The classification of the goods consistingofmore thanonematerialor substance shall be according to the
principleofRule3.
[RULE3]:Classificationwhengoodsclassifiableundertwoormoreheadings
Whenby
application
of
Rule
2(b),
or
for
any
other
reason,
goods
Ne
prima
facie
classifiable
under
two
or
more
headings,classificationshallbeeffectedasfollows:
(a)MostSpecificdescriptionshallprevailovergeneraldescription[Rule3(a)]:Theheading,whichprovides
themostspecificdescription,shallbepreferredtoheadingsprovidingamoregeneraldescription.
(b)Classification on basis of essential character [Rule 3(b)]: Mixtures, composite goods consisting of
differentmaterialsormadeupofdifferentcomponentsandgoodsputup insetsforretailsale,which
cannot be classified by reference to (a), shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or
componentwhichgivesthemtheiressentialcharacter,sofarasthiscriterionisapplicable.ThisRulewill
beapplicableonlyonthefailureofRule3(a).
(c) Latterthe
better
maxim
[Rule
3(c)]:
When
goods
cannot
be
classified
by
reference
to
(a)
or
(b)
they
shall
beclassifiedundertheheading,whichoccurslastinnumericalorderamongthose,whichequallymerit
considerations.Thisruleisalsoknownaslatterthebettermaxim.
[RULE4]AKINRULE:Goods,whichcannotbeclassifiedinaccordancewiththeaboverules,shallbeclassified
undertheheadingappropriatetothegoodstowhichtheyaremostakin.
[RULE5]ClassificationofPackingmaterials:Inadditiontotheforegoingprovisions,thefollowingrulesshall
applyinrespectofthegoodsreferredtotherein
(a) Classification of cases/containers used for packaging of goods: Camera cases, musical instrument
cases,guncases,drawing instrumentcases,necklacecasesandsimilarcontainers,speciallyshapedor
fitted tocontainaspecificarticleorsetofarticles,suitable for longtermuseandpresentedwith the
articlesforwhichtheyare intended,shallbeclassifiedwithsucharticleswhenofakindnormallysold
therewith.Thisruledoesnot,however,applytocontainerswhichgivethewholeitsessentialcharacter.
(b) Classification of packing materials and packing containers: Subject to the provisions of (a) above,
packingmaterialsandpackingcontainerspresentedwiththegoodsthereinshallbeclassifiedwiththe
goodsiftheyareofakindnormallyusedforpackingsuchgoods.However,thisprovisiondoesnotapply
whensuchpackingmaterialsorpackingcontainersareclearlysuitableforrepetitiveuse.
RULE6
Onlysubheadingsatthesamelevelarecomparable[Rule6]:Forlegalpurposes,theclassificationofgoodsin
thesubheadingsofaheadingshallbedeterminedaccordingtothetermsofthosesubheadingandanyrelated
subheadingnotesand,mutatismutandis,totheaboveRules,ontheunderstandingthatonlysubheadingsat
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thesamelevelerecomparable.Forthepurposesofthisrule,therelativeChapterandSectionNotesalsoapply,
unlessthecontextotherwiserequires.
**************************************************
TRADEPARLANCETHEORY
Accordingto
the
Trade
Parlance
theory,
the
goods
are
to
be
classified
as
they
are
known
in
trade
and
commerce.IfaproductisneitherdefinedinScheduletoCentralExciseTariffAct,1985norintheCentralExcise
Act, 1944, then it should be classified according to itspopularmeaningormeaning attached to itby those
dealingwithiti.e.initscommercialsense.But,wheretheTariffheadingitselfuseshighlyscientificortechnical
terms,theyaretobeclassifiedinscientificortechnicalsense.
Trademeaningandthecommercialnomenclaturewouldbeapplicableifaparticularproductdescriptionoccurs
by itself in a Tariff entry and there is no conflictbetween the Tariff entry and anyother entry requiring to
reconcileandharmonisethatTariffentrywithanyotherentry.
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CHAPTER3
VALUATION
Basisonwhichexcisedutyispayable
Asper
the
Central
Excise
Tariff
Act,
L985,
excise
duty
is
payable
on
the
following
basis
(1).SpecificDuty;
(2).Dutybasedonvalue(advaloremduty)i.e.fixedpercentageof_
(a)Tariffvaluefixedundersection3(2)oftheCentralExciseAct,1944.
(b)TransactionvaluedeterminedunderSection4oftheCentralExciseAct,1944.
(c) RetailSalePricedeterminedunderSection4A,oftheCentralExciseAct,1944.
(3).Dutybasedonannualcapacityofproduction(Section3AoftheCentralExciseAct,1944).
(4).CompoundedLevyscheme(Rule15ofthecentralExciseRules,2002).
(5).Specificdutycum Advaloremduty.
SPECIFICDUTY:aSpecificDuty ispayableon thebasisof length,area,volume,etc.Thegreatest
advantageofthismethodofvaluationofexcisablegoodsisitssimplicity.Thoughthisdutyissimple
to calculatebut the government revenuedoesn't changewith the change in thepriceof goods.
Henceitdemandsfrequentrevisiontoincreasetherevenuewiththeincreaseinthesellingprice.
ADVALOREMDUTY:whendutyofcentralexciseorcustomsisleviedbyapplyingthegiven%ageof
thevalueofgoodsthen, it isknownasAdvalorem rate.Advalorem ratesare the ratesbased
uponthevalueofgoods.Theincidenceoflevyinthiscaseisdifferentfromproducttoproductand
frommanufacturertomanufacturer,withgoodsofhighervaluebeingsubjecttogreateramountof
dutyand
so
on.
Ad
valorem
rates
have
in
built
elasticity
and
change
with
the
change
in
the
value
of
item. The quantum of duty levied automatically varies between superior varieties and inferior
varietiesofthesamegoods.
CONCEPTOFTARIFFVALUE
ProvisionsofCentralExciseAct,1944relatingtoTariffValue:
1.
PowertofixtariffvaluesvestswithCentralGovernment[Section3(2)]:
TheCentralGovernmenthaspower to fix tariff valuesof any articleenumerated in the First
Schedule and the Second Schedule to theCentral Excise TariffAct, 1985. If tariff values are
fixed,the
duty
shall
be
payable
on
the
basis
of
such
tariff
values.
The
Central
Government
may
alterthetariffvaluesforthetimebeinginforce.
2.
Differenttariffvaluesmaybefixedinrespectofexcisablegoods[Section3(3)]:
Differenttariffvaluesmaybefixed
(a) fordifferentclassesordescriptionsofthesameexcisablegoods;or
(b) forexcisablegoodsofthesameclassordescription
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Producedormanufacturedbydifferentclassesofproducersormanufacturers;
Soldtodifferentclassesofbuyers.
3.
Differenttariffvaluesmaybefixedhavingregardtosalepricesofsuchgoods:
In fixingdifferent tariffvalues in respectofexcisablegoods, regard shallbegiven to the sale
priceschargedbythedifferentclassesofproducersormanufacturersor,asthecasemaybe,the
normalpractice
of
the
wholesale
trade
in
such
goods.
DUTYONBASISOFANNUALCAPACITYOFPRODUCTIONAND
COMPOUNDEDLEVYSCHEME
Power of Central Government to charge excise duty on the basis of capacity of
productioninrespectofnotifiedgoods[Section3A]
(1).
Section3Ahasanoverridingeffectoversection3:
Section3A isan independentcode for levyandcollectionofexciseduty inrespectofnotified
goods.Theexcisedutyinrespectofnotifiedgoodsshallbeleviedandcollectedonthebasisof
annual capacityofproductionasper theprovisionof this section.This sectionoverrides the
charging Section 3 i.e. normal provisions of the Actwill not apply for levying excise duty in
respectofnotifiedgoods.
(2).
ExcisableGoodstobenotifiedhavingregardtonatureofmanufacturingprocess,evasionof
dutyandprotectinginterestofrevenue:
IftheCentralGovernment,afterhavingregardto
Thenatureoftheprocessofmanufactureorproductionofexcisablegoodsofantspecified
description;
Theextentofevasionofdutyinregardtosuchgoods;or
Suchotherfactorsasmayberelevant.
Isoftheopinionthat it isnecessarytosafeguardthe interestofrevenuethen,itmayspecify,by
notificationintheOfficialGazette,suchgoodsasnotifiedgoods.
Levy and collection of duty: The duty of excise shall be levied and collected on such goods in
accordancewiththeprovisionsofthissection.
(3).Rulestobeframedfordeterminationofannualcapacityofproductionwhichshallbedeemed
annualproduction:
TheCentralGovernmentmay,byrules,
(a)(i)Providethemannerfordeterminationoftheannualcapacityofproductionofthefactory,
inwhichsuchgoodsareproduced.
(ii).TheannualcapacitysodeterminedshallbedeemedtobetheannualPRODUCTION.
(iii).The capacity will be determined by an officer not below the rank of Assistant
CommissionerofCentralExcise.
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(b)(i)Specify the factor relevant to the production of such goods and the quantity that is
deemedtobeproducedbyuseofaunitofsuchfactor;
(ii).Provide for thedeterminationof theannualCAPACITYofproductionof the factory in
whichsuchgoodsareproducedonthebasisofsuchfactor,byanofficernotbelowthe
rankofAssistantCommissionerofCentralExcise;and
(iii).Suchannualcapacityofproductionshallbedeemedtobetheannualproductionofsuch
goodsby
such
factory.
(4). Annual production to be calculated on PROPORTIONATE BASIS if factory is inOPERATION
DURINGPARTOFYEAR:
Wherea factoryproducingnotifiedgoods is inoperationduringapartoftheyearonly,the
annualproductionthereofshallbecalculatedonproportionatebasisoftheannualcapacityof
production.
(5).
REDETERMINATION of annual capacity of production on proportionate basis if RELEVANT
FACTORALTEREDORMODIFIED:
Incasewherethefactorrelevanttotheproduction isalteredormodifiedatanytimeduring
theyear,
the
annual
production
shall
be
re
determined
on
aproportionate
basis
having
regardingsuchalterationormodification.
(6). Levyandcollectionofdutyasperrules:
Thedutyofexciseonnotifiedgoodsshallbe
(a) levied, at such rate,on theunit of production or, as the casemaybe, on such factor
relevanttotheproduction,astheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotificationintheOfficial
Gazette,specify,and
(b) Collectedinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed.
(7).
ABATEMENTOFDUTYincaseofcontinuousclosureforperiodof15daysormore:
Whereafactory
producing
notified
goods
did
not
produce
the
notified
goods
during
any
continuousperiodoffifteendaysormore,thedutycalculatedonaproportionatebasisshall
beabatedinrespectofsuchperiod,ifthemanufacturerofsuchgoodsfulfillssuchconditions
asmaybeprescribed.
(8). ProvisionnottoapplytoclearancesinIndiaby100%EOU:
Theprovisionsofthissectionshallnotapplytogoodsproducedormanufacturedbyahundred
percentexportorientedundertakingandbroughttoanyotherplaceinIndia.
(9).
ADDITIONALDUTYOFCUSTOMS(ADC)tobecalculatedaspernormalprovisions:
The exciseduty for the purpose ofADC in respect ofnotified goods shall be calculated in
accordancewith
normal
provisions
i.e.
Section
3of
Central
Excise
Act,
1944
and
not
Section
3A
ofthesaidAct.Thedutyofexcise leviableonthenotifiedgoodsshallbedeemed tobethe
duty of excise leviable on such goods under the 1st Schedule and the 2
nd Schedule to the
CentralExciseTariffAct,1985,readwithanynotificationforthetimebeinginforce.
(10).PanMasala,Gutkha,Brandedunmanufacturedtobacco&Chewingtobacco,notifiedunderthis
section:PanMasalacontainingmorethan15%betelnutPanmasalacontainingtobacco(i.e.
gutkha);Unmanufacturedtobaccobearingabrandname;ChewingTobacco;and]ardascented
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tobaccomanufacturedwiththeaidofpackingmachineandpackedinpouchesshallbeliable
todutybasedonproductioncapacity.Thedeclarationofretailsalepriceismandatoryincase
ofsuchnotifiedgoods.ThedutyisfixedPERMONTHPERPACKINGMACHINEbasedonretail
salepriceofthepouches.TheamountofdutyspecifiedinthenotificationisinclusiveoftheEC
andSHEC.
COMPOUNDEDLEVY
SCHEME
(1). Compounded levy scheme is anoptional scheme and is coveredunderRule 15 of Central
ExciseRule,2002.Thisschemeismeantforsmallscaledecentralisedsectorsandatpresent,it
coversstainlesssteelpattis/pattasandaluminumcircles.Dutyisfixedonthebasisofnumber
andtypesofmachines.Paymentofsuchdutyabsolvesthemanufacturerfrommaintenanceof
daytodayexciserecordsandotherexciseformalities.
(2).
Specialprocedure forpaymentofduty [Rule15ofCentralExciseRules,2002]:TheCentral
Governmentmay,bynotification,specifythegoodsinrespectofwhichanassesseeshallhave
theoption
to
pay
the
duty
of
excise
on
the
basis
of
such
factors
as
may
be
relevant
to
productionofsuchgoodsandatspecifiedratesubjecttospecifiedlimitationsandconditions,
includingthoserelatingto interestorpenalty.TheCentralGovernmentmayalsospecifythe
mannerofmakinganapplicationforavailingofthespecialprocedureforpaymentofduty,the
abatement,ifany,thatmaybeallowedonaccountofclosureofafactoryduringanyperiod,
andanyothermatterincidentalthereto.
(3).
Rateofexciseduty:Therateofexciseduty forthesectorscoveredunderthecompounded
levyscheme hasbeenfixedasfollows,
(a) IncaseofStainlessSteelPattis/PattasRs.40,000(notificationno.5/2013)permachineper
month.(+
EC
&
SHEC)
(b) In case of Aluminium Circles produced from sheets manufactured on cold rolling
machinesRs.12,000permachinepermonth.(+EC&SHEC)
(4). Abatement on closure of factory: The Central Governmentmay also allow abatement on
accountofclosureoffactoryduringanyperiod.
(5). CenvatCreditnotadmissible:Nocreditofdutypaidonanyrawmaterial,componentpartor
machinery or finished products used for cold rolling of stainless steel pattis/pattas or
aluminiumcircles,isallowedundertheCENVATCreditRules,2004.
TRANSACTIONVALUE SECTION4
Theessential featuresofvaluationofexcisable goodsunder section4of theCentralExciseAct,
1944areasunder
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(1).
ApplicabilityofTransactionValue Conditionstobesatisfied:Aspersectiona(f)(a)ofthe
CentralExciseAct,19M,wheredutiesofexcise is leviablewithreferencetovalue,thenon
eachremovalofsuchgoods,thevalueshallbetheTRANSACTIONVALUEifthefollowing
conditionsaresatisfied
(i). Thereshouldbesaleofexcisablegoodsbytheassessee;
(ii). Thegoodssoldshouldbefordeliveryatthetimeandplaceofremoval;
(iii). Theassessee
and
the
buyer
of
the
goods
should
not
be
related
persons;
and
(iv). Thepriceshouldbesoleconsiderationforthesale.
Theaboveconditionsmustbesatisfiedinrespectofeachremovalofexcisablegoods.
(2).
Valuation in accordance with Rules: As per section 4(1)(b), in case any of the above
conditionisnotsatisfiedthenvaluewillbedeterminedinaccordancewiththeCentralExcise
Valuation(DeterminationofPriceofExcisableGoods)Rules,2000.
ASSESSEE[Section4(3)(a)]:
Assesseemeansthepersonwho is liabletopaythedutyofexciseunderthisActandincludeshis
agent.
RELATEDPERSON[section4(3)(b)]:
Personsshallbedeemedtoberelatedif
(i). theyareinterconnectedundertakings;or
(ii). theyarerelatives;or
(iii). amongstthemthebuyerisarelativeandadistributoroftheassessee,orasubdistributor
ofsuchdistributor;or
(iv). theyare soassociated that theyhave interest,directlyor indirectly, inbusinessofeach
other.
Note:Relativeshallhavethemeaningassignedtoitinsection2(41)oftheCompaniesAct,L956.
PLACEOFREMOVAL[Section4(3)(c)]:
Placeofremovalmeans
(i). A factoryoranyotherplaceorpremisesofproductionormanufactureof theexcisable
goods;
(ii). Awarehouse
or
any
other
place
or
premises
wherein
the
excisable
goods
have
been
permittedtobedepositedwithoutpaymentofduty;
(iii). Adepot,premisesof a consignment agentor anyotherplaceorpremises fromwhere
excisablegoodsaretobesoldaftertheirclearancefromfactory,fromwheresuchgoods
areremoved.
TIMEOFREMOVAL[Section4(3)(cc)]:
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Timeofremovalinrespectoftheexcisablegoodsremovedfromtheplaceofremovalreferredtoin
section4(3)(c)(iii) above i.e. (depot,premisesof consignment agentor anyotherplace) shallbe
deemedtobethetimeatwhichsuchgoodsareclearedfromthefactory.
TRANSACTIONVALUE[Section4(3)(d)]:
Transactionvaluehasfollowingingredients
(a)Transactionvalue
is
the
price
actually
paid
or
payable
for
the
goods
when
sold.
(b) Itincludes,inadditiontotheamountchargedasprice,anyamountthatthebuyer is liableto
paytotheassesseeortoanyotherpersononbehalfoftheassessee.
(c) Suchamountispayablebyreasonoforinconnectionwithsale.
(d)Suchamountispayableatthetimeofsaleoratanyothertime.
(e) Itincludesanyamountchargedfor,ortomakeprovisionforthefollowing
(i). AdvertisingorPublicity;
(ii). Marketing,sellingandorganisationexpenses;
(iii). Storage;
(iv). Outwardhandling;
(v). Servicing;
(vi). Warranty;
(vii). Commission;
(viii).Anyothermatter.
(f) ItDOESNOTINCLUDEtheamountof
(i). Dutiesofexcise;
(ii). Salestax;
(iii). Anyothertaxes,
actuallypaid
or
payable
on
such
goods.
CENTRALEXCISEVALUATION(DETERMINATIONOFPRICEOFEXCISABLEGOODS)
RULES,2000
RULE2(b)
NORMALTRANSACTIONVALUE
Normaltransaction
value
means
the
transaction
value
at
which
the
greatest
aggregate
quantity
of
goodsissold.
[RULE4]
ValueofgoodsinacasewheretheVALUEOFGOODSISNOTKNOWNatthetimeandplaceof
removal?
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Thevalueoftheexcisablegoodsshallbebasedonthevalueofsuchgoodssoldbytheassesseefor
deliveryatanyothertimenearesttothetimeoftheremovalofgoodsunderassessmentsubjectto,
ifnecessary,suchadjustmentonaccountofthedifferenceinthedatesofdeliveryofsuchgoodsand
oftheexcisablegoodsunderassessment,asmayappearreasonabletotheproperofficer.
(Removaloffreesamplesorfreereplacementunderwarrantyclaimswillbecoveredunderthis
rule).
[RULE5]
ValuationincaseexcisablegoodsareSOLDFORDELIVERYATAPLACEOTHERTHANPLACEOF
REMOVAL:
Where any excisable goods are sold in the circumstances specified in Section4(1)(a)of theAct,
exceptthecircumstancesinwhichtheexcisablegoodsaresoldfordeliveryataplaceotherthanthe
placeof removal, then thevalueof suchexcisablegoods shallbedeemed tobe the transaction
valueexcludingthecostoftransportationfromtheplaceofremovaluptotheplaceofdeliveryof
suchexcisablegoods.
Thus,Assessablevalueshallbearriveasunder
Transactionvalueofsuchgoods
Less:Costoftransportationfromplaceofremovaluptoplaceofdeliverythereof***
xxx
xxx
Assessablevalueofexcisablegoods xxx
***Iffactoryisnottheplaceofremoval,then,costoftransportationfromthefactorytotheplace
ofremoval,shallnotbeexcluded.
1. COSTOFTRANSPORT:includes
(a) theactualcostoftransportationand
(b) incasewherefreight isaveraged,thecostoftransportationcalculated inaccordancewith
generallyacceptedprinciplesofcosting.
Thus,exclusionshallbeavailablenotonlyonaccountofactualcostoftransportationbutalsoon
averagefreightorequalisedfreightfromtheplaceofremovaltotheplaceofdelivery,providedthe
same iscomputedasper theprinciplesofcosting.Moreover,costof transportation isexcludible
fromthe
transaction
value
irrespective
of
whether
the
same
is
separately
shown
in
the
invoice
or
not.
2.
COSTOFTRANSPORTFROMFACTORYTOPLACEOFREMOVAL INCLUDIBLE:
Thecostoftransportationfromthefactorytotheplaceofremoval,wherethefactoryisnotthe
place of removal, shall not be excluded for the purposes of determining the value of the
excisablegoods.
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Thus,wherethegoodsaretransferredfromfactorytoadepot,premisesofconsignmentagent
or anyotherplaceorpremises fromwhere the goods are sold after the clearance from the
factory, thecostof transportation from the factory to suchdepot,where thegoodsare sold,
shallbeincludedinthetransactionvalue.
3.
TRANSPORTATIONBYASSESSEE'SVEHICLE: Incasetransportation isbyassessee'svehicle,the
costof
transportation
can
be
calculated
through
costing
method
following
the
accepted
principles of costing. A cost certificate from a certified Cost Accountant/Chartered
Accountant/CompanySecretarymaybeaccepted.
4. TRANSIT INSURANCE Deductible/Not includible: Transit insurance is excludible in same
manner as costof transport. The transit insurance should eitherbe shown separately in the
invoiceorcanbeincludedinthetransportationcostshownseparately.
5.
COSTOFRETURNFARE Notincludible
Iftheassessee isrecoveringanamount fromthebuyertowardsthecostofreturn fareofthe
empty vehicle from the place of delivery, this amountwill also be excluded.When onward
freightis
not
includible
in
the
assessable
value
of
the
excisable
goods,
there
is
no
question
of
return freight be included in the assessable value, whether or not the return freight is
mentionedintherelevantinvoices.
ILLUSTRATION
ComputationofassessableValue Average/equalisedcostoftransport:
AmanufacturerhavingafactoryatJaipurhasuniformpriceofRs.1,000perunit(excludingtaxes)
forsaleanywhereinIndia.Duringthefinancialyear201314,hemadethefollowingsales:
(a)SaleatfactorygateinJaipur:1,000units notransportcharges.
(b)Sale
to
buyers
in
Delhi:
500
pieces
actual
transport
charges
incurred
t12,000.
(c)SaletobuyersinChennai:600pieces actualtransportchargesincurredT48,000.
(d)SaletobuyersinMumbai:900pieces actualtransportchargesincurredT30,000.
(Findassessablevalueperunitunderthecentralexcise.(CSJune2005)
SOLUTION
Inthisquestion/sincethegoodsaresoldatuniformpriceofRs.1000perunit(excludingtaxes)for
sale anywhere in India, hence the manufacturer will get deduction on account of cost of
transportationonaverageorequalisedbasisasperRule5ofCentralExciseValuationRules,2000.
Theassessable
value
per
unit
shall
be
[Price
per
unit
Cost
of
transport
on
average
basis]
i.e.
[Rs.1000 Rs.30]=Rs.970.
Thecostoftransportationonaveragebasisshallbecomputedasunder,
Totalactualtransportchargesincurredduringtheyear(Nil+Rs.12,000+Rs.48,000+
Rs. 30,000)
90,000
Totalnumberofunitssold(Rs.1,000+Rs.500+Rs.600+Rs.900) 3,000
AverageorEqualisedFreight(TransportCharges)perunit(Rs.90,000+Rs.3,000) 30
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[RULE6]
valuewhenPRICEISNOTSOLECONSIDERATIONforsale
Thevalueofsuchgoodsshallbedeemedtobetheaggregateof
(a)Suchtransactionvalue;and
(b)the amount ofmoney value of any additional consideration flowing directly or indirectly
fromthebuyertotheassessee.
Apportionedvalueofgoodsandservices suppliedby thebuyerFREEOFCHARGEORAT
REDUCED COST to be added to TV, to the extent such value has not been included in
transactionvalue
(a)valueofmaterials,components,partsandsimilaritemsrelatabletosuchgoods;
(b)valueoftools,dies,moulds,drawings,blueprints,technicalmapsandchartsandsimilar
itemsusedintheproductionofsuchgoods;
(c) value ofmaterial consumed, including packagingmaterials, in the production of such
goods;
(d)value of engineering, development, art work, design work and plans and sketches
undertaken
elsewhere
than
in
the
factory
of
production
and
necessary
for
the
production
ofsuchgoods.
NOTIONALINTERESTonadvancenottobeaddedunlesspriceinfluenced
Whereanassessee receivesanyadvancepayment from thebuyeragainstdeliveryofany
excisablegoods,nonotionalinterestonsuchadvanceshallbeaddedtothevalueunlessthe
CentralExciseOfficerhasevidence to theeffect that theadvance receivedhas influenced
thefixationofthepriceofthegoods,
(a)bywayofchargingalesserpricefrom;or
(b)byofferingaspecialdiscounttothebuyerwhohasmadetheadvancedeposit.
[RULE7]
Valuing excisable goods that are to be SOLD FROM DEPOT/BRANCH or PREMISES OF a
CONSIGNMENTAGENT
1.
AssessableValue=NormalTransactionValueofidenticalgoodsprevalentatdepot,etc.
2.
Incase,the"normaltransactionvalue"fromthedepotorotherplaceisnotascertainableon
theday identicalgoodsarebeingremoved fromthe factory/warehouse, thenearestday
whenclearancesofthegoodswereaffectedfromthedepotorotherplaceshouldbetaken
intoconsideration.
3. First time depot transfer Goods to be provisionally assessed: In case the goods are
transferredto
depot
for
the
first
time,
there
is
no
normal
transaction
value
prevalent
at
the
depot. Hence themanufacturer has to apply for provisional assessment under Rule 7 of
Central Excise Rules, 2002.On ascertainment of normal transaction value at depot, such
assessmentshallbefinalisedbyCentralExciseOfficer.
[RULE8]
ValuationincaseOFCAPTIVECONSUMPTION
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Valueshallbe110%ofthecostofproductionormanufactureofsuchgoods.
CostofproductiontobecomputedasperCAS4issuedbyICWAI
Theamortization**costofmoulds,tools,dyes&patternsetc.receivedfreeofcostshallbe
included inthecostofproduction.** (thereductionofthevalueofanassetbyproratingitscostovera
periodofyears).
Interest
and
financial
charges
being
a
financial
charge
shall
not
be
considered
to
be
a
part
ofcostofproduction.
Thematerialcostshallbetakenasnetofexciseduty ifCenvatcredit isavailedofexcise
dutypaidonrawmaterial.
If goods are captively consumed, there isno requirementofdeclarationofRSP.Hence,
section4AshallnotapplyincaseofCaptivelyconsumedgoods.
[RULE9]
ValuationincaseofsaleofgoodstoorthroughRELATEDPERSON,OTHERTHANCONNECTED
UNDERTAKINGS
1. Thevalueofthegoodsshallbethenormaltransactionvalueatwhichthesearesoldbythe
relatedpersonatthetimeofremoval,
Tobuyers,i.e.,relatedpersontounrelatedbuyers;or
Wheresuchgoodsarenotsoldtosuchbuyers,relatedpersontorelatedretaildealer
2.
Consumptionofgoodsbyrelatedperson:valueshallbeasperRule8 i.e.110%ofcostof
productionofassessee.
[RULE10]
ValuationincaseifgoodssoldonlythroughINTERCONNECTEDUNDERTAKING
1.
Meaning of Interconnected undertakings [Explanation to Section 4(3)(b)]: Twoormore
undertakingswhichare interconnectedwitheachother inanyof the followingmanners,
namely:
(a) ifoneownsorcontrolstheother;
(b) wheretheundertakingsareownedbyFIRMS,ifsuchfirmshaveoneormorecommon
partners;
(c)
wherethe
undertakings
are
owned
by
BODIES
CORPORATE
(i). ifonebodycorporatemanagestheotherbodycorporate;or
(ii). ifonebodycorporateisasubsidiaryoftheotherbodycorporate;or
(iii).ifthebodiescorporateareunderthesamemanagement;or
(iv).
ifonebodycorporateexercisescontrolovertheotherbodycorporateinanyother
manner;
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(d) whereoneundertaking isownedbyaBODYCORPORATEandtheother isownedbya
FIRM,ifoneormorepartnersofthefirm,
(i). hold, directly or indirectly, not less than fifty per cent of the shares,whether
preferenceorequity,ofthebodycorporate;or
(ii).
exercisecontrol,directlyor indirectly,whetherasdirectororotherwise,overthe
bodycorporate;
(e)
ifone
is
owned
by
abody
corporate
and
the
other
is
owned
by
aFIRM
HAVING
BODIES
CORPORATE AS ITS PARTNERS, if such bodies corporate are under the same
management
(f) if theundertakingsareownedor controlledby theSAMEPERSONORBY THE SAME
GROUP;
(g) if one is connected with the other either DIRECTLY OR THROUGH any number of
undertakingswhich are interconnected undertakingswithin themeaningof one or
moreoftheforegoingsubclauses.
2. When the assessee sells the excisable goods only to or through an interconnected
undertaking,the
value
of
goods
shall
be
Case: Valueshallbe:
When interconnectedundertaking is related in
termofsection4(3)(b)(ii)/(iii)/(iv)orbuyer isa
holdingorsubsidiarycompanyofassessee.
DeterminedasperRule9.
Inanyothercase Determinedasiftheyarenotrelatedpersons.
[RULE10A]
ValuewhenthegoodsaremanufacturedonJOBWORKBASIS:
(i).
Goods
SOLD
by
the
principal
manufacturer
directly
From
The
Job
Worker
Premises:
Inacasewherethegoodsaresoldbytheprincipalmanufacturerfordeliveryatthetimeof
removalofgoods from the factoryofjobworker,where theprincipalmanufacturerand
thebuyerofthegoodsarenotrelatedandthepriceisthesoleconsiderationforthesale,
thevalueoftheexcisablegoodsshallbethe
transactionvalueofthesaidgoodssoldbytheprincipalmanufacturer;
(ii). GoodsTRANSFERREDbyprincipalmanufacturerTODEPOT/CONSIGNMENTAGENT,ETC.
FORSALE:
In
a
case
where
the
goods
are
not
sold
by
the
principal
manufacturer
at
the
time
of
removalofgoodsfromthefactoryofthejobworker,butaretransferredtosomeother
place fromwherethesaidgoodsaretobesoldaftertheirclearance fromthefactoryof
jobworkerandwheretheprincipalmanufacturerandbuyerofthegoodsarenotrelated
andthepriceisthesoleconsiderationforthesale,thevalueoftheexcisablegoodsshall
bethe
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normaltransactionvalueofsuchgoodssoldfromsuchotherplaceatoraboutthe
sametimeand,
wheresuchgoodsarenotsoldatoraboutthesametime,atthetimenearesttothe
timeofremovalofsaidgoodsfromthefactoryofjobworker;
(iii).
ANYOTHERCASE:
In a case not covered under (i) or (ii), the provisions of foregoing rules, wherever
applicable,shall
mutatis
mutandis**
apply
for
determination
of
the
value
of
the
excisable
goods.
(**"changing[only]thosethingswhichneedtobechanged")
Transportationcostaftertheplaceofremoval Notincludible
(iv).
ComputationofvalueofGOODSNOTIFIEDu/s4A
In case the excisable goodsmanufactured onjobwork are covered underMRP based
exciseduty,thenthevaluewillbedeterminedinaccordancewithSection4AoftheCentral
ExciseAct,1944.
(v). IfnoneoftheRules4to10apply,thenvaluetobedeterminedasperRules11readwith
Section(1)inaccordancewithUjagarPrintsv.UOI[7989]38ELT535(SC).
RETAILSALEPRICEBASEDVALUATION SECTION4A
1. ThissectionappliesifthefollowingCONDITIONSarefulfilled:
(a)Thegoodsmustbeexcisablegoods.
(b)Thegoodsmustbechargeabletodutywithreferencetovalue.
(c)
Thegoods
must
be
sold
in
package.
(d)Thedeclarationofretailsalepriceonthepackageofsuchgoodsismandatoryasperthe
provisionsoftheLegalMetrologyAct,2009ortherulesmadethereunderorunderany
otherlawforthetimebeinginforce.
(e)ThesaidgoodsarenotifiedbytheCentralGovernmentforthepurposeofthissection.
2.
ProvisionsofSection4AhasoverridingeffectoverSection4
ThissectionhasoverridingeffectoverSection4,sinceitiswordedas"Notwithstandinganything
contained inSection4.But,thissectiondoesn'thaveoverridingeffectoversection3(2)tariff
value.
3.
Valuationof
goods
to
which
Section
4A
applies
:Such
goods
shall
be
valued
as
follows
Retailsaleprice(RSP)declaredonsuchgoods
Less:Suchamountofabatement, ifany, fromsuch retailsalepriceastheCentral
GovernmentmayallowbynotificationintheOfficialGazette.
xxx
xxx
AssessableValueforthepurposesoflevyofexciseduty Xxx
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4.
Abatement tobe givenhaving regard to the amountofdutyofexcise, sales taxandother
taxes : The CentralGovernmentmay, for the purpose of allowing any abatement, take into
account,theamountofdutyofexcise,salestaxandothertaxes,ifany,payableonsuchgoods.
5.
ConfiscationofgoodsandRSPtobedeterminedinaccordancewithrules:Whereanynotified
goodsareexcisablegoodsandthemanufacturer
(a)removes suchgoods from theplaceofmanufacture,withoutdeclaring the retail sale
priceof
such
goods
on
the
packages
or
declares
aretail
sale
price
which
is
not
the
retail
salepriceasrequiredtobedeclaredundertheprovisionsoftheAct,rulesorotherlaw
asreferredabove;or
(b)tamperswith,obliteratesoralterstheretailsalepricedeclaredonthepackageofsuch
goodsaftertheirremovalfromtheplaceofmanufacture.
Then,suchgoodsshallbeliabletoconfiscationandtheretailsalepriceofsuchgoodsshallbe
ascertainedintheprescribedmannerandsuchpriceshallbedeemedtobetheretailsaleprice
forthepurposesofthissection.
6.
RetailSalePrice(RSP):Forthepurposesofthissection,"retailsaleprice"meansthemaximum
priceat
which
the
excisable
goods
in
packaged
form
may
be
sold
to
the
ultimate
consumer
and
includes all taxes, freight, transport charges, commission payable to dealers, and all charges
towards advertisement, delivery, packing, forwarding and the like and the price is the sole
considerationforsuchsale.
7. IncreaseofRSPatthetimeofclearancefromtheplaceofmanufacture SuchincreasedRSPto
beconsidered.
8.
ValuationincasewhenmorethanoneRSPdeclaredMaximumRSPtobeconsidered.
9.
Valuation when area wise different RSP declared on different packages Each RSP to be
considered.
VALUATIONINCASEOFMULTIPIECEPACKAGES
Thereisnouniformityinvaluationofmultipiecepackagesconsistingof2ormoreconsumeritems
of thesamekind,withMRPprintedonboth the individual itemsand themultipack.Forvaluing
suchmultipacks,itisclarifiedthat
(i). Iftheindividualitemscomprisingthemultipackhaveclearmarkingsthattheyarenotto
besoldseparatelyorarepackedinsuchawaythattheycannotbesoldseparately,then
theMRP
indicated
on
the
multi
pack
would
be
considered
for
payment
of
duty
under
section4A.
(ii). If the individual itemsdonot containany such inscription (that theyarenot tobe sold
separately)andarecapableofbeingsoldseparatelyattheMRPprintedontheindividual
pieces,thentheaggregateoftheMRPsofthepiecescomprisingthemultipackwouldbe
consideredforpaymentofdutyonthemultipackundersection4A.
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(iii). If the individual items haveMRPs printed on them but are scored out, then theMRP
printedonthemultipackwillbetakenforPurposesofvaluationundersection4A.
(iv). Ifan individualitemissuppliedfree inthemultipackandhasnoMRPprintedonit,the
MRPprintedontheMultipackwillbetakenforpurposesofvaluationundersection4A.
VALUATIONAUDIT
SECTION
14A
AudittobedirectedbyAssistantCommissionerorDeputyCommissionerifvalueisnotproperly
declaredbyassessee.
NominatedCost/CharteredAccountant, to submit audit report toCentralExciseofficer,Total
periodcannotexceed180days.
Accountstobeauditedeveniftheyhavebeenalreadyauditedunderanyotherlaw.
Opportunitytotheassesseeofbeingheard
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CHAPTER4
CENVAT
ValueAddedTaxas thename implies, isa taxonvalueadditionValueadditionmeans thevalueof the
outputasreducedbythevalueofboughtout inputs. Inapurevalueaddedtaxsystem,alltaxespaidon
boughtoutinputsareallowedtobesetoffagainstthetaxespaidontheoutput,inordertosubjectonlythe
valueadditionateachstagetotaxation.
CENVATistheabbreviatedformofCentralValueAddedTax.UnderCENVATschemethecreditoftheexcise
duty/additionaldutyofcustomspaidontheinputsandcapitalgoodsandservicetaxpaidoninputservices
is allowed tobeutilised for thepaymentof excisedutyon the finalproductsor service taxonoutput
servicesinordertoavoidcascadingeffectoftheduty/tax.
CONCEP OF CASCADING EFFECT: Cascading effect in simple terms means duty on duty. When a raw
materialpassesthroughvariousstagesofmanufacturebeforebeingavailabletotheultimateconsumeras
afinished
good,
at
every
stage
duty
is
levied
and
this
results
in
cascading
effect
of
duty
i.e.
duty
on
duty
Theultimateburdenofsuchcascadingeffectofduties isontheconsumer.Therefore, inordertoavoid
thiscascadingeffectofdutyCENVATschemewasintroduced.Sincecreditisallowedofthedutiespaidon
inputsandcapitalgoodsandservicetaxpaidoninputservices,hencethesamedonotformthepartofthe
costofproductionandhenceitpreventscascadingeffect.
BasicfeaturesofCENVATscheme.
1.
Objective Topreventcascadingeffect:It isintroducedwiththeobjecttopreventcascadingeffectof
dutyon
final
products
and
service
tax
on
output
services.
For
this
purpose,
Cenvat
Credit
Rules,
2004
havebeenframed.
2. Persons eligible Manufacturer aswell as service providers: A manufacturer or producer of fina
productortaxableserviceprovidercantakeCenvatcredit.Theschemeappliestoallexcisablegoods
manufacturedorproduced fromeligible inputs,orbyusing input service. Similarly the scheme also
appliestoalloutputservicesprovidedbyusingeligibleinputsorinputservice.
3.
Credit is allowed of duties paid on inputs, capital goods and taxes paidon input services:Cenvat
schemeisdevisedtoallowcreditofdutiesofexciseandadditionaldutiesofcustomspaidoninputsand
capitalgoodsandservicetaxpaidon inputservices.Inputs,capitalgoodsandinputservicehavebeen
definedin
the
Cenvat
Credit
Rules,
20O4.
4. Crosssectionalcreditisallowedamongstgoodsandservices:TheCenvatCreditisallowedofdutiesof
excisepaidon inputsandcapitalgoods.Thesaidcreditcanbeutilisednotonlyforpaymentofexcise
dutyonfinalProducts,butalsoforpaymentofservicetaxonoutputservices.Similarly,creditofservice
taxpaidoninputservicesisallowed,whichcanbeusednotonlyforpaymentofservicetaxonoutput
servicesbutalsoforpaymentofexcisedutyonfinalproducts.
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5.
Creditonly if finalproductsaredutiable/servicesprovidedaretaxable:TheCenvatcredit isallowed
only forpaymentofdutiesofexciseon finalproductsorpaymentof service taxonoutput services
Thus,iffinalproductsareexemptedoroutputservicesareexempted,noCenvatcreditshallbeallowed.
6.
TimelimitfortakingofCenvatcredit:TheCenvatcreditcanbetakenimmediatelyonreceiptofinputs
Inrespectofcapitalgoods,creditcanbetakennotexceeding50%inthefinancialyearinwhichcapita
goodsarereceivedandbalancecreditcanbetakeninsubsequentyears.Inrespectoftaxpaidoninput
services,Cenvat
credit
can
be
taken
on
receipt
of
invoice
provided
payment
of
such
invoice
is
made
within3monthsofthedateofinvoice.
7.
Refund of Cenvat Credit: The Cenvat credit can be refunded to manufacturer/service provider if
inputs/inputservicesareusedformanufacturingfinalproductsorforprovisionoutputserviceswhich
areexported.
8. DocumentsandAccounts:TheCenvatcreditcanbetakenonlyonthebasisofspecifieddocumentsand
maintenanceofproperrecordsinrelationtosuchinputs,capitalgoodsandinputservices.
9.
Burden of proof: The burden of proof regarding admissibility of Cenvat credit shall be on the
manufacturerorserviceprovider.
10.
Penaltyand
confiscation:
Penalty
provisions
have
been
made
in
case
the
manufacturer
or
seryice
providerviolatestheprovisionofsaidrules.
11.Applicability:TheCenvatcreditRules,20Mcameintoforcewitheffectfrom1092004.Theyextendto
thewholeof India.Howevernothingcontained in these rules relating toavailmentandutilizationof
creditofservicetaxshallapplytotheStateof JammuandKashmir.Servicesprovided in J&Karenot
liabletoservicetax.
CAPITALGOODSRule2(a)
CapitalGoodsmeans:
(A)
thefollowinggoods,namely:
(i) allgoodsfallingunderChapter82,Chapter84,Chapter85,Chapter90,headingNo.68.05grinding
wheels and the like, andparts thereof fallingunderheading6804of the First Schedule to the
ExciseTariffAct;
(ii)
Pollutioncontrolequipment;
(iii) Components,sparesandaccessoriesofthegoodsspecifiedat(i)and(ii);
(iv) Mouldsanddies,jigsandfixtures;
(v) Refractoriesandrefractorymaterials;
(vi)
Tubesandpipesandfittingsthereof;and
(vii)
Storagetank,
(viii)Motor vehicles other than those falling under tariff headings 8702, 8703, 8704, 8711 & their
chassisbutincludingdumpersandtippers,
used:
(1)
INTHEFACTORYofthemanufacturerofthefinalproducts,butdoesnotincludeanyequipmento
applianceUSEDINANOFFICE;or
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(1A) outsidethefactoryofmanufactureroffinalproductsforgenerationofelectricityforCAPTIVEUSE
withinthefactory;or
(2) forprovidingoutputservice;
(B)
MotorVehicledesignedforTRANSPORTATIONofgoodsincludingtheirchassisregisteredinthename
oftheserviceprovider,whenusedfor
(i)
providingan
output
service
of
renting
of
such
motor
vehicle;
or
(ii)
transportationofinputsandcapitalgoodsusedforprovidinganoutputservice,or
(iii) Providinganoutputserviceofcourieragency.
(C)
MotorVehicledesignedtoCARRYPASSENGERS includingtheirchassis,registered inthenameofthe
providerofservice,whenusedforprovidingoutputserviceof
(i) transportationofpassengers;or
(ii) rentingofsuchmotorvehicle;or
(iii) impartingmotordrivingskills.
(D)
components,sparesandaccessoriesofmotorvehicleswhicharecapitalgoodsfortheassessee.
INPUTRule2(k)
Inputmeans
(i) allgoodsusedinthefactorybythemanufacturerofthefinalproductor
(ii) anygoodsincludingaccessories,clearedalongwiththefinalproductthevalueofwhichisincludedin
thevalueofthefinalproductandgoodsusedforprovidingfreewarrantyforfinalproducts;or
(iii)
allgoodsusedforgenerationofelectricityorsteamforcaptiveuse;or
(iv) allgoodsusedforprovidinganyoutputservice;
BUTEXCLUDES
(A). lightDieseloilhighspeeddieseloilormotorspirit,commonlyknownasPetrol;
(B). anygoodsusedfor
(a) constructionorexecutionofWorksContractofabuildingoracivilstructureorapartthereof;or
(b)layingoffoundationormakingofstructuresforsupportofcapitalgoods,exceptfortheprovision
ofservice
portion
in
the
execution
of
aworks
contract
or
construction
service
as
listed
unde
clause(b)ofsection66EoftheAct.
(C).
CapitalGoodsexceptwhenusedaspartsorcomponentsinthemanufactureofafinalproduct;
(D).
Motorvehicles;
(E). anygoods,suchas food items,goodsused inaguesthouse, residentialcolony,cluborarecreation
facility and clinical establishment when such Goods Are Used Primarily For Personal Use Or
ConsumptionOfAnyEmployee;and
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(F). anygoodswhichhavenorelationshipwhatsoeverwiththemanufactureofafinalproduct.
***(Forthepurposeofthisclause,"freewarranty"meansawarrantyprovidedbythemanufacturer,the
value of which is included in the price of the final product and is not charged separately from the
customer).***
INPUTSERVICERule2(l)
meansanyservice,
(i) usedbyaproviderofoutputserviceforprovidinganoutputservice;or
(ii) usedbyamanufacturer,whetherdirectlyor indirectly inor in relation to themanufactureof fina
productsandclearanceoffinalproductsuptotheplaceofremoval
andincludesservicesusedinrelation
to
modernisation,
renovation
or
repairs
of
a
factory
premises
of
provider
of
output
service
or
an
officerelatingtosuchfactoryorpremises,advertisementorsalespromotion,marketresearch,storageuptothe
placeof removal,procurementof inputs, accounting auditing financing recruitment andquality control
coaching and training, computernetworking, credit rating, share registry, security, business exhibition
legalservices,inwardtransportationofinputsorcapitalgoodsandoutwardtransportationuptotheplace
ofremoval
BUTEXCLUDES
(A).
ServicePortion in theExecutionOfAWorksContractAndConstructionServices includingservice
listedunder
clause
(b)
of
section
66E
of
the
Finance
Act
(hereinafter
referred
as
specified
services)
in
sofarastheyareusedfor
(a)constructionorexecutionofworkscontractofabuildingoracivilstructureorapartthereof;or
(b)layingoffoundationormakingofstructuresforsupportofcapitalgoods,exceptfortheprovision
ofoneormoreofthespecifiedservices;or
(B). ServicesprovidedbywayofRentingOfAMotorVehicle insofarastheyrelatetoamotorvehicle
whichisnotacapitalgoods;or
(BA) ServiceofGeneralInsuranceBusiness,servicing,repairandmaintenance,insofarastheyrelatetoa
motorvehiclewhichisnotacapitalgoods,exceptwhenusedby
(a)
amanufacturer
of
amotor
vehicle
in
respect
of
amotor
vehicle
manufactured
by
such
person;
or
(b)aninsurancecompanyinrespectofamotorvehicleinsuredorreinsuredbysuchperson;or
(C). Suchas thoseprovided in relation tooutdoor cateringbeauty treatment,health services,cosmetic
andplasticsurgery,membershipofaclubhealthandfitnesscentre, life insurance,health insurance
and travelbenefitsextended toemployeesonvacationsuchasLeaveorHomeTravelConcession
whensuchservicesareusedprimarilyforpersonaluseorconsumptionofanyemployee.
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EXAMPLES
Assesseewouldnotbeentitled toCENVAT creditofdutypaidonmachinerypurchased fromother
manufacturerswhensuchmachineryhadnotevenbeenunpackedbyassesseeinhisownfactoryandit
hadbeen
transported
in
the
exact
condition
along
with
the
machinery
manufactured
by
himself
to
foreigncountry.KCPLTD.V.CCEX [2013]
Twodifferentunitsofamanufacturer,adjoiningeachother,setupwithinacommonboundarywall
having a common PAN but separate Central Excise registration, shall be treated as two different
factories.Credit canbeavailedoneligible inputsutilised for the generationofelectricityonly to the
extentthesameisutilisedintheunitregisteredforthatpurposebutnottotheextentitwassupplied
totheotherunithavingseparateregistration.SINTEXINDUSTRIESLTDV.CCEX.[2013]
Structural components of Boiler are classified under Heading 8402 and eligible as inputs. Circula
No.9t5QX7/2072CX,dated242012andCircularNo.966/09/2012
Inputsused
for
tests
or
quality
control
check:
have
relationship
with
manufacture
of
final
product
and
eligibleforCenvatcredit.Allowed
Inputscontainedinwasteetc.:Creditshallbeadmissible.
Inputsconsumedanddonotretainidentityinthefinalproduct:thesameshallbeeligibleforcredit.
Materials used for repairs of capital goods:All the goodsusedwithin the factoryofmanufacturer
whichhaverelationwhatsoeverwithmanufactureoffinalproducts,shallbeeligibleforCenvatcredit.
Inputsarepilferedfromthestoreroom:Notallowedsincecreditoninputsisavailableonlyforinputs
usedinthefactoryofmanufactureroffinalproducts.
Finalproduct iscleared indurableandreturnablepackingmaterial:Allowed,Thedefinitionof input
coversall
goods
used
in
the
factory
of
production
by
the
manufacturer
and
such
packing
has
relationshipwiththemanufactureofthefinalproducts.
An input becomes awaste and is sold as scrap: In case the inputshavebecomewasteduring the
manufacturingprocess,thentheCENVATcreditshallbeallowedonsuchwaste,even ifsuchwaste is
exemptedorchargeablewithnilrateofduty.
Whetherthetoolkitsorthefirstaidkitsoldalongwiththetwowheelersareinputstobeeligiblefor
Cenvatcredit:CentralMotorVehicleRules,1989hasmadeitmandatorythateveryvehicleclearedby
themanufacturermustcarryasetoftoolkitandafirstaidkit.Thedefinitionof 'Input'asgivenunde
Rule2(k)(ii)ofCenvatCreditRules,2004,includeswithinitsambitaccessoriesoffinalproductcleared
along
with
the
final
product.
ELIGIBLE
OUTPUTSERVICE[Rule2(p)]
Outputservicemeansanyserviceprovidedbyaproviderofservice located in the taxable territory,but
shallnotinclude
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(i) aservicespecifiedinSection66DoftheFinanceAct;or
(ii)aservicewherethewholeofservicetaxisliabletobepaidbytherecipientofservice.
NOTE:
(i) Theproviderofservicemustbelocatedinthetaxableterritory(i.e.IndiaexcludingStateofJammuand
Kashmir)
for
provision
of
any
service
to
be
output
service
therefore
if
a
provider
of
service
located
injammuandKashmiroroutsideIndiaprovidesanyservices,suchserviceswillnotbeoutputservice.
(ii)UnderSection66DoftheFinanceAct,194,servicesspecifiedintheNegativelistarecoveredwhichare
notchargeabletoservicetax.Hence,suchservicesarenotoutputservice.
(iii)Ifunderreversechargemechanism,100%ofservicetaxispayablebyrecipient,suchservicewillnotbe
regardedas "output service" for serviceprovider.Therefore,hewillnotbeallowed to takeCENVAT
creditofInputs,InputServicesandCapitalgoodsusedforprovisionofsuchservices.
JOBWORK[Rule2(n)]
Job work means processing or working upon raw material or semifinished goods supplied to thejob
worker,soastocompleteaPartorwholeoftheprocess,resulting inthemanufactureor finishingofan
articleoranyoperationwhich isessentialforaforesaidprocess,andtheexpression"jobworker"shallbe
construedaccordingly.
EXEMPTEDGOODS[Rule2(d)]Exemptedgoods,means
Excisablegoodswhichareexemptfromthewholeofthedutyofexciseleviablethereon,and
includesgoodswhicharechargeabletoNILrateofduty;and
goodsin
respect
of
which
the
benefit
of
an
exemption
under
Notification
No.
1/2011
CE
or
unde
entriesatserialNumbers67and128ofNotificationNo.12/2012CE,isavailed.
NOTE:
(i) Notification 1/2011CE, those goods are listed which are chargeable with 2% duty of excise
subjecttoconditionthatCenvatcreditshouldnotbeavailed.
(ii) Notification12/2012CE,serial67isofcoal,serial128isoffertilizers.Thedutyis1%subjectto
conditionthatCenvatcreditshouldnotbeavailed.
EXEMPTEDSERVICES[Rule2(e)]
Exemptedservicesmeans
(i) taxableservicewhichisexemptfromthewholeoftheservicetaxleviablethereon;or
(ii) service,onwhichnoservicetaxisleviableundersection66BoftheFinanceAct;or
(iii)
taxableservicewhosepartofvalue isexemptedontheconditionthatnocreditof inputsand input
services,usedforprovidingsuchtaxableservice,shallbetaken;
butshallnotincludeaservicewhichisexportedintermsofRule6AoftheServiceTaxRules,1994.
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NOTE:
(1) AservicewhichisexportedintermsofRule6AoftheServiceTaxRules,1994,shallnotberegardedas
exemptserviceandcreditwillbeavailableinrespectofinputs/inputservicesusedforprovisionofsuch
service.
(2)Serviceswhicharecoveredinthenegativelistundersection66DoftheFinanceAct,1994areexempted
servicessincenoservicetaxisleviableundersection66BoftheFinanceAct,1994onsuchservices.
(3)
Servicesprovided
outside
the
taxable
territory
(i.e.,
services
provided
in
J&K
or
outside
India)
are
exemptedservicessincenoservicetaxisleviableu/s66BoftheFinanceAct,1994onsuchservices.
CENVATCREDIT RULE3
VariousTYPESOFDUTIES/TAXESonwhichCenvatcreditcanbetakenintermsofRule3(1)ofCenvatCredit
Rules,2004.
[RULE3(1)]
Amanufacturerorproduceroffinalproductsoraproviderofoutputserviceshallbeallowedtotakecredit
ofthefollowingdutiespaidonany inputorcapitalgoodsreceived inthefactoryofmanufactureroffina
product or by the provider of output service or taxes paid on any input service received by the
manufactureroffinalproductorbytheproviderofoutputservices.
(i) ThedutyofexcisespecifiedintheFirstScheduletotheExciseTariffAct,leviableundertheExcise
Acti.e.BasicExciseDuty(BED);
However,CENVATcreditofsuchdutyofexciseshallnotbeallowedtobetakenwhenpaidonany
goods,
(a) InrespectofwhichthebenefitofanexemptionunderNotificationNo.1/2011CE,datedthe1
s
March2011isavailed;or
(b)
Specified inserialnumbers67and128inrespectofwhichthebenefitofanexemptionunde
NotificationNo.12/20L2C.E.,dated17th
March,2012isavailed.
(ii) ThedutyofexcisespecifiedintheSecondScheduletotheExciseTariffAct,leviableundertheExcise
Acti.eSpecialExciseDuty[SED];
(iii) Theadditionaldutyofexciseleviableundersection3oftheAdditionalDutiesofExcise(Textileand
TextileArticles)Act,1978i.e.AED(TTA).
TherestrictionisthatthecreditofsuchdutycanbeutilizedonlyforpaymentofAED(TTA)leviable
onfinalproductsoroninputsremovedassuchoronpartiallyprocessedinputs.
(iv) Theadditionaldutyofexcise leviableundersection3oftheAdditionalDutiesofExcise(Goodsof
SpecialImportance)Act,1957i.e.AED(GOSI).
TherestrictionisthatthecreditofsuchdutycanbeutilizedonlyforPaymentofBEDorSED.
(v) TheNational Calamity Contingent duty leviable under section 136 of the FinanceAct, 2001 i.e
NCCD.
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TherestrictionisthatthecreditofsuchdutycanbeutilizedonlyforpaymentofNCCDleviableon
finalproductsoroninputsremovedassuchoronpartiallyprocessedinputs.
Incaseofmobilephones,creditofotherdutiescannotbeutilized forpaymentofNCCDonsuch
mobilephones.
(vi)
TheEducationCessonexcisablegoodsleviableundersection93readwithSection93oftheFinance
(No.2)Act,2004.Therestrictionisthatthecreditofsuchcesscanbeutilizedonlyforpaymentof
EducationCess
leviable
on
final
products
or
on
inputs
removed
as
such
or
on
partially
processed
inputsoranyoutputservice.
(via) TheSecondaryandHigherEducationCessonexcisablegoodsleviableundersection136readwith
section138oftheFinanceAct,2007.Therestriction isthatthecreditofsuchcesscanbeutilized
only forpaymentofSHEC leviableon finalproductsoron inputs removedassuchoronpartially
processedinputsoranyoutputservice.
(vii) Theadditionalduty leviableundersection3of theCustomsTariffAct,equivalentto thedutyof
excisespecifiedunderclauses(i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),(vi)and(via).
(viia) Theadditionalduty leviableundersection3(5)oftheCustomsTariffAct.However,aproviderof
outputservice
shall
not
be
eligible
to
take
credit
of
such
additional
duty.
(viii) Theadditionaldutyofexcise,leviableundersection157oftheFinanceAct,2003.Therestrictionis
thatthecreditofsuchdutycanbeutilizedonly forpaymentofAdditionalDutyofexciseon fina
productsoroninputsremovedassuchoronpartiallyprocessedinputs.
(ix) Theservicetaxleviableundersection66oftheFinanceAct.
(ixa) Theservicetaxleviableundersection66AoftheFinanceAct.
(ixb) Theservicetaxleviableundersection66Bof.theFinanceAct.
(x) TheEducationCessontaxableservicesleviableundersection91readwithSection95oftheFinance
(No.2)Act,20O4.
(xa)
Secondaryand
Higher
Education
Cess
on
taxable
services
leviable
under
section
136
read
with
Section140oftheFinanceAct,2007.
Therestriction isthatthecreditofsuchcesscanbeutilizedonlyforpaymentofSHEC leviableon
finalproductsoroninputsremovedassuchoronpartiallyprocessedinputsoranyoutputservice.
(xi) Theadditionaldutyofexciseleviableundersection85oftheFinanceAct,2005.
RULE
3(2)
ThemanufactureroffinalproductsshallbeallowedtotakeCENVATcreditofthedutypaidon
inputslyinginstockor
inprocessor
inputscontainedinthefinalproductslyinginstock
onthedateonwhichsuchfinalgoodsceasestobeexemptedgoods.
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RULE3(3)
Inrelationtoaservicewhichceasestobeanexemptedservice,theprovideroftheoutputserviceshallbe
allowedtotakeCENVATcreditofthedutypaidonthe inputsreceivedand lying instockonthedateon
whichanyserviceceasestobeexemptedservicesandusedforprovidingsuchservice.
UTILISATION
OF
CENVAT
CREDIT
[RULE
3(4)]
TheCENVATcreditmaybeutilizedforpaymentof,
(a) Anydutyofexciseonanyfinalproduct
(b) AnamountequaltoCENVATcredittakenoninputsifsuchinputsareremovedassuchorafterbeing
partiallyprocessed;
(c) AnamountequaltotheCENVATcredittakenoncapitalgoods ifsuchcapitalgoodsareremovedas
such
(d)
AnamountunderRule15(2)ofCentralExciseRules,2002;
Note:
Rule
16
of
Central
Excise
Rules,
2002
contains
provision
regarding
sales
return
of
duty
paid
goodsWhensuchreturnedgoodsaresubsequentlyremovedfromfactory,themanufacturerisrequiredto
payanamountequaltoCenvatCreditavailed inrespectofdutypaidgoods(incasesuchgoodsare
notsubjectedtoprocessamountingtomanufacture)orpayexcisedutyontransactionvalue(incase
suchgoodsaresubjectedtoprocessamountingtomanufacture).Thus,forpaymentofsuchamount
underRule16,Cenvatcreditcanbeutilised.
(e) Servicetaxonanyoutputservice.
ServicetaxpayableunderreversechargeCenvatcannotbeusedforsuchpayment
CONDITION:
1. Whilepayingdutyofexciseorservicetax,asthecasemaybe,theCENVATcreditshallbeutilizedonly
totheextentsuchcreditisavailableonthelastdayofthemonthorquarter,asthecasemaybe,for
paymentofdutyortaxrelatingtothatmonthorthequarter,asthecasemaybe.
2. CENVATcreditshallnotbeutilisedforpaymentofanydutyofexciseongoodsinrespectofwhichthe
benefitofanexemptionundernotificationNo.1/2011CE,datedthe1stMarch,2011isavailed.
3. Nocreditoftheadditionalduty leviableundersubsection(5)ofsection3oftheCustomsTariffAct
shallbeutilisedforpaymentofservicetaxonanyoutputservice.
4. CENVAT credit cannotbeused forpaymentof service tax in respectof serviceswhere theperson
liabletopaytaxistheservicerecipient.
RULE3(5)
Removal
of
inputs/capital
goods
as
such
without
use
100%
credit
to
be
paid
Wheninputsorcapitalgoods,onwhichCENVATcredithasbeentaken,
areremovedassuchfromthefactory,ofpremisesoftheproviderofoutputservice,
themanufacturerofthefinalproductsorproviderofoutputservice,asthecasemaybe,
shallpayanamountequaltothecreditavailedinrespectofsuchinputsorcapitalgoodsand
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suchremovalshallbemadeunderthecoverofaninvoicereferredtoinrule9.
ProvidedthatsuchPaymentshallnotberequiredtobemadewhereany inputsorcapitalgoodsare
removedoutsidethepremisesoftheproviderofoutputserviceforprovidingtheoutputservice.
ProvidedfurtherthatsuchPaymentshallnotberequiredtobemadewhereany inputsareremoved
outsidethefactoryforprovidingfreewarrantyforfinalproducts.
ComputationofamountofCenvatcredittobereversed Rule3(5);
PQRLtd.,Ghaziabadpurchasedplasticgranulesvaluedt1,15,000(inclusiveofcentralexciset10000)for
manufactureofplasticmouldedchairs.ItavailedCENVATcreditofexcisedutyoft16,000paidonthesaid
inputs.Itsubsequentlyclearedthesaidinputsassuchfromthefactoryinthefollowingmanner
(a)SalestoSansarLtd.(purchaseprice:Rs20,000) Rs.40,000
(b)SalestoKrishnaTradingCo.(purchaseprice:Rs10,000) Rs.10,000
(c)ClearancetoPQRLtd.'sownfactoryatKanpur(purchaseprice:Rs.70,000) Freeofcost
PQRLtd.hassoughtyouradviceontheexcisedutypayablebyitontheaboveclearances.
Giveyouradviceinthematter.(CSlune2006)
Solution;Rule3(5)oftheCENVATCreditRules,2004,when inputsareremovedassuchfromthefactory
theamountofdutypayableshallbeequivalenttothecreditavailedinrespectofsuchinputs.Thesaleprice
hasnobearingonthedutypayableiftheinputsareclearedassuchfromthefactory.
ComputationofexcisedutypayablebyPQRLtd.
(a)ExcisedutypayableonsalestoSansarLtd.[Rs20,000xRs16,000+Rs1,00000]
(b)ExcisedutypayableonsalestoKrishnaTradingco.[Rs10,000xRs1.6,000+Rs1,00,000]
(c) Excise duty payable on clearance to own factory at Kanpur [{Rs70,000 x Rs 15,000 + Rs
1,00,000]
Rs.3200
Rs.1600
Rs.11200
[RULC3(5A)]
Rule3(5A)(a) REMOVALOFCAPITALGOODSAFTERUSE
Amendedvide
Notification
No.12/2013
CE
(NT):
As
per
Rule
3(5A)(a)
of
the
Cenvat
Credit
Rules,2004
whereamanufactureroffinalproductoraproviderofoutputserviceremovescapitalgoodsafterusefrom
his factoryorpremises,thenheshallbe liable topayhigherofthe followingtwoamounts i.e. (I)or (II)
whicheverishigher
Computers&computerperipherals Othercapitalgoods
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(I) AmountofCenvatcredittakenasreducedby
the followingpercentagepointscalculatedby
straightlinemethodforeachquarterofayear
or part thereof from the "date of taking the
Cenvatcredit''
foreachquarterinthe1st year:@10%;
foreach
quarter
in
the
2nd
year:
@
80%;
foreachquarterinthe3rd
year:@50%;and
foreachquarterinthe4th
and5th
year:@1%.
(II). Amount equal to the duty leviable on
transactionalvalueofsuchcapitalgoo{s.
(I) AmountofCenvatcredittakenasreduced
by the following percentage points
calculated by straight line method for
each quarter of a year or part thereof
fromthe"dateoftakingtheCenvatcredif
@2.5%foreachquarter.
(II)
Amount equal to the duty leviable
transactionalvalueofsuchcapitalgoods.
[RULE3(5A)(b)]REMOVALOFCAPITALGOODSASWASTEANDSCRAP:
W.E.F. 27092013 in case the capital goods are removed aswaste and scrap, themanufacturer or
serviceproviderwillbeliabletopaydutyleviableontransactionvalue.
Amountpaidby themanufactureror serviceprovidereligible asCenvat credit to thebuyerof such
capitalgoods:Rule3(6)
Ifthemanufacturerofgoodsortheproviderofoutputservicefailstopaytheamountpayableunde
Rule3(5A), itshallberecovered, inthemannerasprovided inrule14,forrecoveryofCENVATcredit
wronglytaken.[insertedbyCENVATCredit(Amendment)Rules,2013w.e.f.132013]
RULE3(5B)
Inputs/Capitalgoodswrittenoff 100%credittobereversed:
Ifthevalueofany,
(i) input,or
(ii)
capitalgoods
before
being
put
to
use,
onwhichCENVATCredithasbeentakeniswrittenofffullyorpartiallyorwhereanyprovisiontowrite
offfullyorpartiallyhasbeenmadeinthebooksofaccountsthenthemanufacturerorserviceprovider
asthecasemaybe,shallpayanamountequivalenttotheCENVATcredittaken inrespectofthesaid
inputorcapitalgoods.
Creditadmissibleifinputorcapitalgoodsissubsequentlyputtouse:
Providedthatifthesaidinputorcapitalgoodsissubsequentlyusedinthemanufactureoffinalproducts
ortheprovisionofoutputservices,themanufactureroroutputserviceprovider,asthecasemaybe
shallbeentitledtotakethecreditoftheamountequivalenttotheCENVATCreditpaidearliersubjectto
theotherprovisionsoftheserules.
If themanufacturerofgoodor theproviderofoutputservice failstopay theamountpayableunde
subrules (5)(3B), it shallbe recovered in themanner asprovided in rule ld for recoveryofCENVAT
creditwronglytaken.[insertedbyCENVATCredit(Amendment)Rules,2013w.e.f.132013]
[RULE3(5C)]
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Remissionofdutyon finalproductsandCENVAT reversalon inputs [Rule3(5C)]:Where,onanygoods
manufacturedorproducedbyanassessee,thepaymentofdutyisorderedtoberemittedunderrule21of
the Central Excise Rules, 2002 the CENVAT credit taken on the inputs used in the manufacture or
productionofsaidgoodsshallbereverse