30 march 2014

dkuiqj] 30 ekpZ 2014

dkuiqj] vkSjS;k] Q#Z[kkckn] fQjkstkckn] Qrsgiqj] mUuko] y[kuÅ] gjnksbZ] lhrkiqj] ckWnk] ckjkcadh] dUUkkSt] cgjkbp lfgr lEiw.kZ mRrj izns’k es izlkfjr!

foØe laor~ 2070

o"kZ& f}rh; la;qDrkad 24

ç"B 16

30 ekpZ 2014

dkuiqj jfookj

ewY;&#i;s 5@&

luh jkfxuh ,e,e,l 3 ds fy, rS;kj & 8

Fkd jgh gS mÙkj çns'k iqfyl] ukSdjh ugha] djokbZ tkrh gS etnwjhosru 8 ?kaVs dk vkSj MîwVh 24 ?kaVs] flikfg;ksa dks gkbZVsd vijkf/k;ksa ls

yM+us ds fy;s ns nh x;h gS] gfFk;kj ds uke ij ykBh\dkuiqjA vk;s fnu [kcj vkrh gSfd iqfyl us cnlywdh dh] ekjihVdh] ysfdu ,slk D;ksa gqvk bl ijfdlh ljdkj us /;ku ugha fn;k]dHkh blds euksoSKkfud dkj.ktkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha fd dsvkf[kj bl lc ds ihNs dkj.k D;kgS! blds ihNs ,d ls vf/kd dkj.kgS ysfdu ljdkj ?kksVkyks esa O;LrgS! mls QqlZr gh ugha gS fd HkjhnkSigjh esa pkSjkgs ij [kM+s flikghdh ihM+k D;k gS! lp rks ;s gS fddke ds nokc ds pyrs bu fnuksaflikfg;ksa dk ekufld larqyufcxM+ jgk gS! ml ij dks<+ esa[kkt ;s fd ljdkj uhjks dh rjg'kkar gS! Fkkuksa esa LVkQ dh dehds pyrs tkap vf/kdkjh le; ijtkap ugha dj ik jgs gS] ftldspyrs iqfyl vkSj ifCyd ds fj'rksesa [kVkl iSnk gks jgh gS] vkSjdke dh vf/kdrk ds pyrsiqfyldehZ fpM+fpMs+ gksrs tk jgsgS] gks Hkh rks D;ksa uk gks] ljdkj

muls ukSdjh dh txg ca/kqvketnwjh tks djok jgh gS! fo'oklugha gksrk rks /;ku nhft;s] oSlsrks iqfyldehZ dh MîwVh] ;wa rks24 ?kaVs dh gS] ijUrq mUgsa osru 8?kaVs ds dke ds fglkc ls fn;k tkjgk gSA inksUufr vkSj HkÙks nsus esaljdkj HksnHkko cjr jgh gSA lqijVkbe vkSj gk;j lqij Vkbe osruJa[kyk esa in c<+kus ds lkFk ghosru vkSj onhZ HkÙkk s a dhfolaxfr;ksa dks nwj djus dht:jrksa dh ckr ij ljdkjekSu gSA ,d nq[kh flikghdk dguk gS fd vU; lsokvksaesa tgka igyh inksUufr 9lky dh ukSdjh iwjh djusij gh fey tkrh gS] oghaiqfyl esa 11 ls 12 lkydh ukSdjh iwjh djus ij igyhinksUufr feyrh gSA

iqfyl esa flikgh] jktLofoHkkx esa iVokjh] ç'kklfud lsokesa dfu"B fyfid dk çkjafHkd osru

eku 5200 ls 20200 vkSj xzsM is1900 #i, gSA 9 lky dh lsok iwjhdjus ij igyh inksUufr ds ckntgka iVokjh dh xzsM is 1900 lsc<+dj 3200 #i,] dfu"B fyfiddh 2400 #i, gks tkrh gS] ogha

flikgh dh xzsM is2 0 0 0 #i,gh gksrh gSA

nwljh

inksUufr ij iVokjh uk;c rglhynkj cudj 3600 #i, dfu"Bfyfid dk;kZy; lgk;d cudj3200 #i, dh xzsM is ysrk gS oghaflikgh ,,lvkbZ ds :i esa 2400

#i, dh xzsM is ysrk gSAblh rjg 27 lky dh

lsok ij rhljh inksUufr ysdjflikgh mi fujh{kd] iVokjhrglhynkj vkSj dfu"B fyfiddk;kZy; v/kh{kd cu tkrk gSA rc rglhynkj dh xzsM is4200 #i,] dk;kZy; v/kh{kddh 3600 #i, vkSj mifujh{kd dh3600 #i, gksrh gSA ;gh gkyyxHkx dkjkxkj lsok ds deZpkfj;ksadk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vU; ljdkjhfoHkkxksa dh rjg gh] iqfyl egdesesa MîwVh dk le; fu/kkZfjr ukgksuk Hkh ,d cM+h leL;k gS] veweuvf/kdrj iqfyldehZ blh otg lsrukoxzLr gS! ml ij Hkh rqjkZ ;sfd ljdkj us iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dksgkbZVsd vijkf/k;ksa ls yM+us dsfy;s ns nh x;h gS] gfFk;kj dsuke ij ykBh\ fQj dgrs gS iqfyleSnku NksM+ nsrh gS! iqfyl esac<+rs ruko dk ,d cM+k dkj.k]

‘ks”k ist la[;k & 7 ij

tks fdlku ns'k dk isVHkj jgs gS] oks vkSj mudscPps dkaxzsl jkt esa ej

jgs & eksnh 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoks aesa 272 lhVks a ds fy, chtsih dsç/kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsaæeksnh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+ jgs gSa'kfuokj dks ckxir esa ujs aæ eksnhus ukjk fn;k] 2014 dk ukjk gSdey vkSj eksnh

mUgksaus dgk] vkids lkFkesjk ,d fo'ks"k ukrk Hkh gS egf"kZn;kuan ljLorh dh ;s deZHkwfe gSvkSj eSa muds tUeHkwfe ls gwa vkSjblfy, esjk vkids lkFk lkaL—frdukrk gS] HkkbZpkjs dk ukrk gS ckxirohjksa dh Hkwfe gS 2014 dk la?k"kZLojkt ds fy, gS] dkaxz sl eqDrHkkjr ds fy, gS vkSj 2014 dklans'k gS dey vkSj eksnh

eksnh us dgk] cfynkunsuk ns'k ds fy, ej feVuk ;s blHkwfe dh fo'ks"krk gS yky cgknqj'kkL=h us tks ukjk fn;k Fkk t;toku] t; fdlku vkt dh rkjh[kesa bldh dksbZ lqxa/k rd ugha jgxbZ gS dkaxz sl us ea= fn;k t;toku ej fdlku fdlkuks a dk cqjkgky gS] xUus dh [ksrh djus okyks adks nke ugha fey jgs] iSls ughafey jgs gSa fdlkuks a dks dkaxz sl uscsgky] dtZnkj cuk fn;k gS tksfdlku ns'k dk isV Hkjrk gS dkaxzslfdlku dk gh isV ugha Hkj ik jghgS] muds cPps Hkw[ks ej jgs gSapkS/kjh pj.k flag dkaxz sl dh jhfruhfr ls rax vkdj fdlkuks a dsf[kykQ dkaxz sl ds joS;s ds dkj.kfdlkuksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, vk, FksvkSj dkaxz sl dh ukd esa ne djfn;k FkkA mUgksaus vkxs ns'k ds tokuks adh ckr dh mUgksaus dgk] ns'k dhj{kk djus okyksa dh Hkh j{kk ugha gksjgh gS ou jSad ou isa'ku ds fy,fdrus lkyks a ls yM+rs jgs] ysfdumUgsa oknks a vkSj ukjks a ds vykokdqN ugha feyk gS dkaxzsl us mudhleL;k dk lek/kku ugha fd;k gSvxj 2004 esa vVy dh ljdkjnksckjk cuh gksrh rks tokuks a dkou jSad ou isa'ku dk ekeyk lqy>x;k gksrkA

eksnh vkxs cksys] vktdkaxzsl ds jkt esa ikfdLrkuh Hkkjresa ?kqldj gekjs tokuks a dk fljdkVdj ys tk jgs gSa vkSj okil Hkhugha nsrs bldk fglkc ysus dhctk; ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h dksfpdu fcj;kuh f[kykbZ tkrh gS mlle; fnYyh dh ljdkj us ,d ckjHkh ikfdLrku ls ugha cksyk fd ;sikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h ds vkus dklgh oDr ugha gSA


lEikndh;dkaxzsl ds ?kks"k.kk i=

esa pkyckth

nks 'kCn gSa] pkykdh vkSjpkyckthA bu nksuks a 'kCn dsfufgrkFkZ rks ,d tSls gSa ij ek;usvygnk gSA pkykdh og gS tksçHkkfor O;fä dks lgt ekywe gkstk;k djrh gS] ij pkyckth og gSftldk ,glkl çHkkfor O;fä yachvof/k chr tkus ds ckn dj ikrkgSA 16oha yksdlHkk ds pquko esadqN ,slk gh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ns'k dhturk ds lkFk dj jgh gSA dkaxzslds ?kks"k.kk i= dks ns[kdj ,slkyxus yxk gSA fiNys nl lkyksa esarsth ls nks leL;k,a mHkjdj lkeusvk;h gSaA ,d og gS ftlls gjukxfjd ijs'kku gS vkSj nwljh oggS ftlls gj ukxfjd tw> jgk gSA

bu nksuksa leL;kvksa dsfy, lh/ks rkSj ij ns'k dh lÙkk ijcSBh ;wih,&1 vkSj ;wih,&2 dhljdkj ftEesnkj gSA ftu leL;kvksadk ftØ Åij fd;k x;k gSA og gSaeagxkbZ vkSj Hkz"VkpkjA eagxkbZ lsgj ukxfjd ijs'kku gS vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjls gj dksbZ tw> jgk gSA fiNys nllky ds dkaxzsl dh vxqokbZ esa cuhdsUæ dh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa ijutj Mkys rks isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZesa csrgk'kk o`f)] xq.koÙkk iw.kZ f'k{kkesa csrgklk eagxkbZ] jlksbZ xSl dhdher esa rsth ls mNky] O;kikfjd{ks= esa ,QMhvkbZ dks vkea=.k]moZjd ij lfClMh esa dVkSrh]?kksVkyksa dh cjlkr tSlh miyfC/k;ka bl ljdkj ds [kkrs esa gSaA

bu nl lkyksa esa ns'k us

u rks f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mYys[kuh;çxfr dh] u fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa] ujkstxkj ds {ks= esaA loky mBrk gSfd rks vkf[kj fiNys nl o"kksaZ esabl ljdkj us fd;k D;kA pquko dsle; esa ikfVZ;ksa dk ?kks"k.kk i=ml ny dh uhfr vkSj fl)karksa dkvkbZuk gksrk gSA dkaxzsl dk tks?kks"k.kki= vk;k gS mlesa u rks nydh uhfr;ka gS vkSj u gh fl)karAvxj dqN gS rks cl ,d gh rF;utj vkrk gS fd ?kks"k.kki= dstfj, lÙkk ij igqapus dh I;klAdkaxzsl dk ?kks"k.kki= vc rd dsbfrgkl esa rks dHkh ,slk ugha jgkA

fiNys nl lky ls lÙkkij dkfct dkaxzsl dh gkyr 2014ds yksdlHkk pquko esa dkQh [kjkcgSA gkj dh vk'kadk dks ns[krs gq,ikVhZ ds dbZ usrk pquko yM+us rdrS;kj ugha gSaA ,sls esa dkaxzsl ikVhZus ?kks"k.kk i= ds tfj, vk[kjhik'kk Qsadk gSA dkaxzsl us ?kks"k.kki= ds ek/;e ls fuEu vkSj e/;eoxZ ds yksxks a dks viuh vksjvkdf"kZr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

vc ns[kuk ;g gS fddkaxzsl dh ?kks"k.kkvksa ls yksx fdrusvkdf"kZr gksrs gSa vkSj ikVhZ dkslcls cqjh laHkkfor gkj ls cpk ikrs;k ugha\ ?kks"k.kki= esa dgk x;k gSfd dkaxzsl lÙkk esa vk;h rks devk; okys yksxksa ds fy, vkfFkZdlqj{kk dk çko/kku gksxk] jkbV VwgsYFk] jkbV Vw gkse] jkbV Vw lks'kylsD;wfjVh gksxh] o`) vkSj fodykaxksads fy, fQDl isa'ku ;kstuk dkçko/kku gksxk] mPp fodkl nj dksokil yk,axs] vxys rhu lky esavkB Qhln fodkl nj djsaxs]Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kh fo/ks;d lcls cM+h

D;k pquko esa budh Hkhgksxh ckr \

lEikndcyoUr flag

thrw oekZ

çkFkfedrk gksxh] ,llh] ,lVh vkSjvkschlh ds fy, jkstxkj c<+k,axs]t:jr eanksa dks gh lfClMh nsaxs]10 yk[k vkcknh okys 'kgjksa esagkbZLihM Vªsu pyk,axs] Hkwfeghuksadks ?kj fn;k tk,xk] CySdeuh dksjksdus ds fy, fo'ks"k vf/kdkjh dhfu;qfä djsaxs] vxys ikap lky esalHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks cSad ,dkmaV dhlqfo/kk çnku djsaxs] eSuqQSDpfjax{ks= esa nl Qhln fodkl djsaxsA

;g lkjs ok;ns dkaxzsl usdjds ,slk lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'kdh fd og ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dhlcls cM+h fgrS"kh gSA bl ?kks"k.kki=esa bl ckr dk mYys[k ugha fd;kx;k gS fd ns'k esa rsth ls can gksjgs m|ksxksa dks iquthZfor djsaxs ;kughaA ijaijkxr m|ksxksa dh n'kkdks lq/kkjs axs ;k ugha] —f"k ijvk/kkfjr vkcknh dks lqfo/kk,a nssaxs;k ughaA rsth ls c<+ jgh csjkstxkjksadh QkSt ds fy, jkstxkj miyC/kdjk,axs ;k ughaA ns'k dh lhek ijcus vlqjf{kr ekgkSy ij dSls fu;a=.kdk;e djsaxs vkfn & vkfnA dkaxzslus bl ?kks"k.kki= esa ,slh pkyckthdh gS fd ftldk ,sglkl yksxksadks yach vof/k ds ckn gks ldsxkA

?kks"k.kki= esa dh xbZ blpkyckth dks ns'k ds ukxfjdksa[kkldj ;qok ernkrkvksa dks le>ukgksxkA ns'k esa igyh ckj oksV Mkyustk jgs rdjhcu <kbZ djksM 18 ls19 o"kZ dh mez okys ernkrkvksa dks;g ckr le>uh gksxh fd dkaxzsldh uhfr;ksa vkSj fl)karksa esa mldsfy, D;k gSA

vxj ,slk ugha gqvk rks,d ckj fQj ns'k dk ernkrkjktuhfrd Ny dk f'kdkj gksxkA

ns'k esa nks ,sls {ks= gSaftudk uke fo'ks"k dkj.kksa ls cnykx;kA ,d gS ex/k tks ckS) fcgkjksadh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k fcgkj cux;k vkSj nwljk gS nf{k.k dkS'kytks NÙkhlx<+ksa dks vius esa lekfgrj[kus ds dkj.k NÙkhlx<+ dgyk;kA;g nksuksa {ks= vfr çkphu dky lsgh Hkkjr dks xkSjokfUor djrs jgsA

NÙkhlx<+ oSfnd vkSjikSjkf.kd dky esa Hkh fofHkUulaL—fr;ksa ds fodkl dk dsUæ jgkA

;gka ds çkphu eafnjksa dsHkXuko'ks"k bl ckr dks bafxr djrsgSa fd ;gka ij oS".ko] 'kSo] 'kkD;vkSj ckS) ds lkFk gh vk;Z rFkkvuk;Z laL—fr;ksa dk Hkh çHkko jgkA

ikSjkf.kd lEink ls le`)gksus ds lkFk gh ;g {ks= [kfutlEink ls Hkh le`) jgk gSA ?kusoukPNkfnr vkSj çk—frd laink lsifjiw.kZ NÙkhlx<+ jkT; esa tutkrh; laL—fr dk iks"k.k] lao/kZuvkSj muds fodkl dk;ZØeksa dslapkyu dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSA

16oha yksdlHkk ds xBuds fy, pqukoh tax fNM+h gqbZ gSAnq[k gS fd bl tax esa ;gka dhle`f) dk dsUæ tutkrh; laL—frdk fodkl dksbZ eqík ugha gSAvkfnokfl;ksa dks fpfdRlk] f'k{kkvkSj jkstxkj dh lqfo/kk eqgS ;kdjk;k tkuk fdlh Hkh ny ds çeq[k,tsaMs esa ugh gSA ;gka Hkh mEehnokjjktuSfrd nyksa ds vxqok dh rjgdhpM+ mNky laL—fr dks vk/kkjcukdj pquko eSnku esa gSaA

NÙkhlx<+ dh HkkSxksfydvkSj lkekftd fLFkr ij utj Mkysrks Li"V gksrk gS fd ;gka dh ,dfrgkbZ tula[;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh gSA ;gka çns'k dh dqytula[;k dk 31-76 çfr'krvuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk gSA e/;çns'k] egkjk"Vª] mM+hlk] xqtjkr vkSj>kj[kaM ds ckn NÙkhlx<+ dk LFkkututkfr;ks a dh tula[;k dsvk/kkj ij NBs uEcj ij vkrk gSA

dqy tula[;k çfr'kr dsvk/kkj ij NÙkhlx<+ dk fetksje]ukxkySaM] es?kky; vkSj v:.kpyçns'k ds ckn ns'k esa ikapok LFkkugSA uoxfBr NÙkhlx<+ jkT; dhdqy tula[;k o"kZ 2001 dh

tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 2]08]33]803Fkh] ftlesa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dhtula[;k 66]16]596 gS tks fd jkT;dh tula[;k dk 31-76 çfr'kr gSrFkk ns'k dh vuqlwfpr tutkfrdh tula[;k dk 8-44 çfr'kr gSA NÙkhlx<+ jkT; esa tutkrh;lewg esa vxfj;k] cSxk] eSuk] Hkwfe;k]Hk wbZgj] ikfygk] ikaMk s] Hkrjk]Hkaqft;k] fcvkj] fc;kj] fc>okj]fcjgqy] fcjgksj] /kuokj] xnkck]xnck] xksaM] vxfj;k] vlwj] cM+h]ek fj;k] cM+kek fj;k] HkVk syk]fclksugku ekfj;k] NksVk ekfj;k]naMkeh ekfj;k] ?kq:] nk sjyk]fgyekfj;k] daMjk] dyaxk] [kVksyk]dksbZrkj] dks;k] f[kjokj fgjokjk]dqpkekfj;k] d qpkdh ekfj;k]ekfM+;k] eqfj;k] uxkjph] ukxoa'kh]vks>kk] jkt] lksU>kjh] >ksdk] HkkfV;k]HkksfV;k] cM+s ekfM+;k cM+Ms ekfM+;k]gYck] dekj] daoj] doj] dkSj] psjok]jkfB;k] raoj] N=h] [kSjokj] dksanj][kfj;k] dkas/k] [kkaM] dka/k] dksy]dksjok] dksM+kdw] eka>h] e>okj]eq.Mk] uxsfl;k] uxkfl;k] mjkao]/kudk] /kuxM+] iko] ij/kku] iFkkjh]ljksrh] ikj/kh] cgsfy;k] fprkik/kh]yaxksyh ikj/kh] Qklikj/kh] frdkjh]rkdudj] Vkfd;k] ijtk] lksaVk vkSjlaojk tutkfr;ka fuokl djrh gSaA

bu tkfr;ksa esa ls ikaptutkfr;ksa Øe'k% dekj] vcw>ekfM+;k] igkM+h dksjok] fcjgkjs vkSjcSxk dks fo'ks"k fiNM+h tutkfr ds:i esa Hkjr ljdkj }kjk eku fd;kx;k gSA dhj] eh.kk] ifudk rFkkikj/kh {ks=h; ca/ku eqä tutkfrgSA NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds lHkh lksygftyksa esa tutkfr;ksa dk fuoklgSA blesa Øe'k narsokM+k ¼77-58çfr'kr½] cLrj ¼66-59½] dkadsj ¼57-71½] t'kiqj ¼66-59½] rFkk ljxqtk¼55-4 çfr'kr½] esa vk/ks ls vf/kdrFkk de la[;k dh –f"V esa nqxZ¼12-43 çfr'kr ½] tkatxhj&pkaik¼13-25½] jk;iqj ¼14-84½] fcykliqj¼19-55½] ftyk gSA dksfj;k esa 47-28 ] dksjck esa 42-43] jk;x<+ esa36-85] jktukanxkao esa 26-54]/kerjh esa 26-44 vkSj do/kkZ esa21-04 çfr'kr tutkfr jgrha gSAvkt Hkh vkfnoklh bykdksa dsjgoklh >fj;k ls ikuh ysdj ihusdks etcwj gSaA

budk 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.kgksuk vke ckr gSA lkekU; çlods fy, Hkh bu bykdksa esa i;kZIrl q fo/ k k ug h a g S A vkt H k hvkfnokfl;ksa ds T;knkrj ifjokjksadh vkthfodk taxy ij vkfJrgSA ns'k çxfr dj jgk gSA blçxfr esa bu vkfnokfl;ksa ds,d&,d oksV dk Hkh egRo gSAij yksdlHkk ds pquko esa ;g eqísxkSM+ utj vk jgs gSaA

2lEikndh;


dkuiqj esa ,d yk[k ls vf/kd dh oksfVax {kerk okys Lo.kZdkj lektdk dksbZ jktuhfrd vfLrRo D;kas ugha \

mijksDr fo”k; ij dqNHkh fy[kus ls iwoZ loZizFke eSalekt dks laxfBr djus dkizFke iz;kl djus okys Louke/kU; Lo0 Lok/khu oekZ th dslkFk gh] Lo0 Mk0 Jh d`”.koekZ laL+Fkkid Lo.kZdkj nhfidkftUgksus Hkh lekt dks laxfBrdjus ds fy;s thou Hkj in;k=k dj lekt dks tkx:dvkSj laxfBr djus dk iz;klfd;k dks viuh J}katfy vfiZrdjus vkSj mu egku vkRekvksadk vkHkkj izdV djus ds ckngh fy[kuk pkgw¡xk fd lektdh izFke if=dk ds laLFkkiddks if=dk ds izdk’ku ds fy;sthou Hkj la?k”kZ djuk iM+kA

vR;Ur vQlkslukdlR; ;g Hkh gS fd Lo0 Mk0lkgc vius thou dky esalekt ds fgr esa LFkkfir if=dkdk /kukHkko esa iathdj.k rdHkh blfy;s ugha djok ldsaD;ksfd lekt ds /ku dqcsjksavkSj elhgkvksa us mudk dksbZlg;ksx ugha fd;kA esjk ekuukgS fd Lo.kZdkj lekt dh izFkeif=dk dk mlds laLFkkid dsthoudky es a lekt vkSjLotkrh; laxBuksa ds usrkvksavkSj elhgkvks a us Lo.kZdkjlekt dks laxfBr djus dsmijksDr egku vkRekvksa dsiz;klksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds LFkkuij vyx & vyx Loktkrh;laxBu cuk dj ek= viuk&viuk lEeku vkSj igpku cukusdh gksM+ esa lekt dks dksbZlkFkZd lans'k nsdj fdlh ,deap ij laxfBr djus dk iz;klgh ugh fd;kA

'kk;n mijksDr dkj.kls gh gekjk lekt u rks ,deap ij laxfBr gks ldk vkSju gh viuk jktuSfrd gdizkIr dj ldkA eS vius vkidks lkSHkkX;’kkyhekurk gwW D;ksfd eq>s cpiu lsgh vius vknj.kh; firk Jhtequk izlkn flag th ds fo’ks”kLusg ds dkj.k ije vknj.kh;LoxhZ; Lok/khu oekZ th ds }kjklekt ds fgr esa fd;s tk jgsaiz;klksa dks ns[kus vkSj le>usdk lqvolj Hkh yxkrkj dkQhle; rd izkIr gksrk jgk FkkAdqN cM+k vkSj le>nkj gksusij eq>s dbZ vkSj Lotkrh;laxBuksa }kjk lekt ds fgr esafd;s tk jgsa iz;klksa dks dkQh

utnhd ls ns[kus vkSj le>usdk volj Hkh izkIr gqvkA

izxfr’khy Lo.kZdkjegklHkk ds laxBu ea=h ds #iesa Hkh foxr 12 o”kksZ esa gekjhegklHkk vkSj fofHkUu Lotkrh;l axBuk s a }kj k lekt es atkx#drk ykus ds mn~ns’; lsvk;ksftr gksyh feyu lekjksgksavkSj lkewfgd fookg dk;kZdzeksads vk;kstuks ls lekt esa pkgsftruk H k h cnyko vk Sjtkx#drk D;ksa u vkbZ gks fdUrq;g gekjk nqZHkkX; gh gS fdviuh jktuSfrd igpku cukusesa ge vkSj gekjs Lotkrh;laxBu vlQy gh jgs gSAge vkSj gekjs Lotkrh; laxBulekt dks ,d eap ij laxfBrdjus esa vlQy d;ksa jgsa gS\

mijksDr loky lektds gj tkx:d lnL; ds euesa mBus LokHkkfod gh gS fdlhHkh lekt dh igpku lekt dsvf/kdre O;fDr;ksa ds thouLrj ls curh gS] nqHkkZX; lscsjkstxkjh vkSj ngst nkuo dsf[kykQ gekjs fdlh Hkh lekftdlaxBuks ds fdlh eqf[k;k ;kinkf/kdkjh }kjk vius fdlhHkh iq= dk fcuk ngst fdlhxjhc dh dU;k ls fcuk ngstfoOkkg dj felky dk;e djusdh igy vkt rd ugha dh tkldh gSA ij mins’k dq’kycgqrsjs dh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZdjrs gq, fcuk ngst ds lektds /ku ls lkewfgd fookgksa vkSjgksyh feyu dk;ZØeksa dkvk;kstu dj Lo.kZdkj lektdks ifjoZru dk LoIu fn[kkusokys lekt ds Lo;aHkw elhgkvksaus Hkh vius csVksa dk C;kg djusds fy;s lekftd laxBuksa dseapksa ls vf/kdre ngst ns ldusokys firkvksa dh iqf=;ksa ls ghvius iq=ks dk fookg jpkdjvc rd ngst nkuo dk ekxZgh iz’kLr fd;k gSA

lekt lsok ds ukeij viuk Hkyk pkgus okysLotkrh; usrkvksa vkSj elhgkvksadks dkslus vkSj ;g vk’kk djusls fd ;s yksx lekt fgr esaokLro esa /kjkry ij ngstnkuo vkSj csjkstxkjh ds fo#)dksbZ lkFkZd dk;Z dj lektdks mldk okLrfod jktuSfrdgd fnykus ds fy;s dksbZ iz;kldjsxsa ;g fnokLoIu ns[krs jgusesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS fdUrq bl

fnokLoIu ds lp gksus ds HkjkslsvuUr%dky rd cSBs jgus dkHkh dksbZ vkSfpR; de ls deesjh le>k esa rks drbZ ughasvkrk gSA ;fn gekjs lekt dksokLro esa viuh igpku cnyuhgS vkSj viuk jktuSfrd gdokLro esa ikuk gS rks lekt dsgj tkx#d lnL; dks viuh& viuh lkFkZd Hkwfedk fuHkkuhgh gksxh] gj lnL; ds lg;ksxds fcuk lekt esa fdlh cMs+ifjorZu dh vk’kk dj viukgd ikus dh dYiuk djuk Hkh‘kk;n O;FkZ gh gSA

vR;Ur fopkj.kh; iz’u;g Hkh gS fd ‘kgj esa yxHkx,d yk[k ls vf/kd oksfVax{kerk gksus ds ckotwn Hkh gekjkdksbZ jktuSfrd vfLrRo D;ksaugha gS\

gekjs lekt dk dksbZf’k{k.k laLFkku ;k /keZ’kkyk Hkhtuin esa D;ksa ugha gS\ lektds Lotkrh; laxBu lekt dsfgr esa csjkstxkjh] ngst nkuovkSj fdlh Hkh pksj ds >wBsc;ku ij fcuk fdlh lk{; dsLo.kZdkjh dk dk;Z ;k O;olk;djus okys Lotkrh; cU/kqvksads iqfyl;k mRihM+u ij jksdyxkus ds fy;s dksbZ U;wurelk>k dk;ZØe cukdj lektdks ,d tqV djus dk vc rddksbZ iz;kl D;ksa ugha fd;kx;k \ mijksDr lokyksa ds tokcgekjs lekt ds tkx#d lnL;ksavkSj lekt ds /ku ls lekftdlekftd laxBu pykus okysLo;aHkw elhgkvksa dks ryk’kusgh gksxsaA

Jh ujsUnz eksnh th dsfdlh Hkk”k.k esa i<+s x;s ,d‘k sj dh ;kn vkrh gS &ekuk fd va/ksjk ?kuk gS] ysfdufpjkx tykuk dgkW euk gSA

mijksDr ‘ksj ls ghizsj.kk ysdj eSus vius fgLlsdk izFke fpjkx tykdj fc[kjsgq, lekt dks ,d eap ij ykusdk iz;kl izkjEHk fd;k gSA

viuk jktuSfrd gdikus ds mijksDr mn~ns’; dhiwfrZ ds fy;s gesa vko’;drkgS lekt ds ,sls tkx#dlnL;ksa dh tks vius lekt dsgj O;fDr ds ?kj&?kj tk djmUgsa crk lds fd ge laxfBrgksdj D;k dj lDrs gS dSlsdj lDrs gS vkSj vius NksVs &

NksVs iz;klksa ls yksxksa dks ykHkigq¡pk dj mudh enn dj dSlsvius lekt dks xkSjokfUor djldrs gSA

lekt ds lHkhlEekfur O;fDr;ksa dks lg”kZcrkuk pkgrs gS fd ge viuhegklHkk ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSjvius lekt ds tkx#dlnL;ksa ds lg;ksx ls mijksDrLotkrh; tu tkxj.k vfHk;ku‘kh?kz gh izkjEHk djus Hkh tkjgsa gSaAgekjs lekt dk okLrfody{; D;k gksuk pkfg;saA

viu s le kt d sokLrfod y{; ds ckjs esa ppkZdjus ls igys gesa vR;Urvk’p;Z gS fd gekjs bl tuinesa tgkW dk ,e0 ih0 yxHkx,d yk[k rhl ls pkyhl gtkjoksVksa ls pquk tkrk gks vkSjtgkW gekjs Lo.kZdkj lekt dhoksfVx {kerk ,d yk[k lsvf/kd gks ogkW ij gekjs lektdk dksbZ jktuSfrd vfLrRo‘kk;n blfy;s ugh gS D;ksfdgekjs lkekftd laxBuksa dsinkf/kdkjh vkSj lnL; rFkkusrkx.k lekt es vius vkidks elhgk ds #i esa izfrLFkfirdjus vkSj viuh & viuh dqlhZcpk;s j[kus ds pDdj esa tcLo;a gh ,d eap ij bdB~Bsugha gks lds rks lekt dksdSls laxfBr djrsA

gekjs lekt dk y{;gksuk pkfg;s fd vxys ekggksus okys 2014 ds yksdlHkkds pqukoksa rd vius lektdks vkSj lekt ds fgr esaokfLrfod #i ls lsokjrLotkrh; laxBuksa dks ,d eapij laxfBr dj fdlh Hkh ,djktuSfrd ikVhZ tks gekjslekt dks lgh jktuSfrdizfrfuf/kRo nsus ij lger gks]vkSj ;fn dksbZ Hkh jktuSfrdikVhZ gekjs lekt dks mldkgd nsus ij lger u gks rksvius gh lekt ds fdlh leFkZO;fDr dks tks pquko yM+uk

pkgs mldk funZyh; izR;k’khds #i esa ukekadu djkdjmlds i{k esa ,d tqV gksdj?kj&?kj tk dj vius izR;k’khds i{k esa laxfBr #i ls oksfVxadjkdj vius Lo.kZdkj lektds oksV cSad dh rkdr dksiznf’kZr dj vius lekt dsjktuSfrd vfLrRo dk vglklvius lekt vkSj jktuSfrdikfVZ;ksa vkSj muds usrkvksa dksdjkuk gSA

gekjh Lo.kZdkj lektds tkx#d lnL;ksa vkSj gekjhizxfr’khy Lo.kZdkj egklHkkrFkk okLro esa lekt ds fgresa lsokjr leLr Lotkrh;laxBuksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSjlnL;k s a ls vihy gS fdcsjkstxkjh ngst nkuo lseqfDr ikus vkSj lekt dkslEe ku tud jktu S frdvf/kdkj fnykus ds fy;s ,dU;wUre lk>k dk;ZØe cukdj,d eap ij laxfBr gksdjlekt ds fgr esa gesa viuk &viuk lg;ksx] Lusg] ekxZn’kZuvkSj vk'khZokn iznku djsA

Lo.kZdkj lekt dsleLr tkx:d lnL;ks vkSjofj"Btuksa ls gekjh vihy gSfd mijksDr y{; dh izkfIr dsfy;s vius & vius lq>ko oys[k gekjs iz'kklfud dk;kZy;74&75 ,Dlizsl jksM dkuiqjuxj esa O;fDrxr :i ls] Mkdls izsf"kr djus dk d"V djasA

gekjk lekpkj i=lekt ds fgr esa izkIr ys[kksavkSj lq>koks dks lekt ds fgres lg"kZ izdkf'kr djsxkA

gesa vk’kk gh ugh iw.kZfo’okl gS fd gekjs lekt dslHkh thfor vkSj tkx`r lnL;mijksDr y{; dh izkfIr esaviuk& viuk ;ksxnku vo’;gh iznku djsxsaA

Lo.kZdkj lekt ds lHkhlnL;ksa vkSj ofj"Btuksa lsLusg] lg;ksx vkSj ekxZn’kZudh vk’kk esaA

vkidk viukfot; flag

v/;{k] fo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkkulaxBu ea=h] izxfr'khy Lo.kZdkj egklHkk

lh- ,e- Mh-lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

3fo’ks”k


cw<+s cjxn LFky dks ?kksf"krfd;k tk;s i;ZVu LFkydkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA lnhZ dk

ekSle chr pqdk gS vkSj xehZ 'kq:gks pqdh gS lkFk gh 'kq: gks pqdh gS'kgfj;ksa ds lkeus c<rh ePNjksa dhrkykn dh leL;kA

ljdkjh foHkkx bl vksjviuh vka[ks can fd;s gSA u rksfdlh bykds esa dhVuk'kd dkfNMdko fd;k tkrk gS vkSj u ghxkMh }kjk nok Mkyh tk jgh gSA

fQj Hkh dkxth dk;Zokghiwjh fn[kk;h tk jgh gSA vf/kdkjho deZpkjh flQZ gjke dh ru[okgys jgs gS vkSj leL;k ls vkt turktw> jgh gSA lM+dksa ij QSyh xanxh]eksgYyksa esa ctctkrh ukfy;kaePNjksa dh la[;k esa fnu&jkr o`f)djrh tk jgha gS rFkk yksxks dkjkr esa lksuk nwHkj gks pqdk gSA

Xoky Vksyh] lwVj xatfLFkr eysfj;k foHkkx esa vf/kdkfj;k s a vk Sj deZpkfj;k s a dhghykgokyh lkQ ns[kh tk ldrhgSA lw=ksa dh ekus rks ogka dk;ZjrdeZpkjh egt viuh mifLFkfr ntZdjkus ds fy, vkrs gS fQj mldsckn pys tkrs gSA ogha eysfj;kfoHkkx dk Hkou Hkh dkQh th.kZ

voLFkk esa gSA ogh {ks=h; turk dkdguk gS fd eysfj;k foHkkx dHkhfiNys rhu ekg esa flQZ ,d ckj gh

nok dk fNMdko fd;k x;k og Hkhdsoy uke ek= ds fy,A oghaXokyVksyh lfgr 'kgj dh vU;efyu cfLr;ksa dk Hkh ;gh gky gSAogka Hkh dhVuk'ku nokvkas dkfNMdko ugh fd;k tk jgk gSA

vHkh xehZ dk lhtu 'kq:gks pqdk gS vkSj vkxs cjlkr vkusdks gSA 'kgj dh fLFkr cn ls cnÙkj

dkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA vKkr ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh 'kgknr LFky ukukjkoikdZ fLFkr ,sfrgkfld cw<+s cjxn ds isM+ 'kghn LFky dks i;ZVu LFky?kksf"kr djus dh ekax dks ysdj ekuo ,drk lfefr ds rRok/kku esamiokl j[kk x;k ftlesa laLFkk ds lnL; ekStwn jgsA bl ekSds ijekuo ,drk lfefr ds v/;{k Mk- bdcky cgknqj JhokLro us dgk fddkuiqj ds bl ukukjko ikdZ esa 113 vKkr ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks vaxzst'kklu n~ckjk Qkalh nh x;h FkhA fnyhi flag ckxh us dkuiqj ftykç'kklu ,oa çns'k 'kklu ls ekax dh gS fd ukukjko ikdZ esa cw<+s cjxnisM+ 'kghn LFky dks i;ZVu LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sA dk;ZØe esafnyhi flag ckxh] Mk- bdcky cgknqj] , pUæk] lhrk jke oekZ] ykyki.Mk] eqUuk yks?kh] Mk- lqjs'k iVsy] lUrks"k ckYehfd] nsosUæ flag] ';kelqUnj lfgr vU; yksx ekStwn FksA

ePNjksa ls ugh fey jgh 'kgfj;ksa dks futkr

okguksa ij ikVhZ dk flEcy ;k>aMk yxk;k rks [kSj ugha

1- 304 xt IykV] 10 nqdkuks lfgr nks rjQ lsdkuZj] lrcjh esujksM] ';ke uxj ckbZikl ls 1fdyksehVjA2- 100 xt dkuZj IykV] ikdZ Qsflax lrcjh esujksMls nwljk frjkgs ij] ';ke uxj ckbZikl ls 1-5fdyksehVjAlaidZ djsa %& 9670611234] 8808211234] 7379151515

fcdkÅ gS

'kkfn;ksa ds fy, eqlhcr cuk pquko] yksxksadks ugh fey jgh /keZ'kkyk;sa o gksVy

dkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA pqukovk;ksx }kjk dkuiqj esa gksus okyspqukoksa ds enns utj 'kgj dsgksVyksa vkSj xsLV gkmlksa dh lwphekaxh x;h Fkh] ftldk ,d eq[;dkj.k ;g gS fd pquko dks 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls fuiVkus ds fy, Hkkjhla[;k esa iqfyl cy ckgj ls 'kgjesa cqykuk gksxk vkSj muds :dokusdh txg dh Hkh O;oLFkk djuhgksxh ftlds fy, xsLV gkml o/keZ'kkyk;s] gksVy vkfn dh lwphekaxh x;h FkhA b/kj gksyh dkR;kSgkj lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~'kkfn;ksa dk Hkh le; 'kq: gks jgkgS rFkk igys ls gh 'kknh okysifjokjkas }kjk xsLV gkml] gksVycqd djk fy;s x;s FksA fdUrq 20

ls 30 vçSy ds chp gksus okys'kknh ds dk;ZØeksa esa vc vMaxkyx ldrk gS D;ksa fd bu fnuksa esackgjh iqfyl cy cMh ek=k es'kgj esa gksxk vkSj mUgs :dokusdk Hkh lkjk çcU/k djuk gksxkftlds fy, xsLVgkml o gksVyksadh cqfdax jnn djus dh rS;kjhdh tk jgh gSA ogha ftu oSokfgddk;ZØeksa dh cqfdax jn~n dh tkusds vklkj gS og yksx vc vU;gksVyks o xsLV gkml dh rjQ:[k dj jgsa ysfdu ysfdu ogkads lapkyd pquko ds dkj.k ghcqfdax ugh dj jgsa gS] ftlls yksxksadks HkVduk iM jgk gSA'kknh ds ?kjksa esa vO;oLFkkvksa

dk vkye

pquko rFkk lgkyx dk le; ,dgh iMus ds dkj.k ,d cMh leL;kmu yksxksa dks >syuh iM ldrh gSftUgksus iwoZ esa gh 'kknh lEiUudjkus ds fy, LFkku lqfuf'prdj fy;k Fkk mudh cqfdax jnngksus ds dkj.k vO;oLFkk QSy x;hgSA yksxksa dks u;s xsLVgkml ogksyV Hkh ugh fey ik jgs gS D;ksafd muds lapkydksa us bu fnuksadh cqfdax ds fy, euk dj fn;kgSA vc 'kknh okys ?kjksa ds lkeuslMd ij gh VSUV yxdkj dk;ZØelEiUu djkus ds vykok nwljk dksbZjkLr ugh cpk ogha yksxksa dh blijs'kkuh dh vksj Hkh fdlh dk/;ku ugh tk jgk gS

dkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA yksdlHkk ds pquko ds ennsutj vkn'kZ vkpkjlafgrk ds vuqikyu esa lHkh ikVhZ ds çR;kf'k;ksa lfgr inkf/kdkfj;kso dk;ZdrkZvksa dks pquko vk;kstu }kjk tkjh dh gqbZ xkbM ykbu dsckjs esa voxr djk fn;k x;k gSA lkFk gh bl xkbZM ykbu ds vuqlkjgh cgqr tYn gh ,sls yksxksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k tk;sxk tksviuh pkj ifg;k] nqifg;k] ?kjksa rFkk dk;kZy;ksa esa ikVhZ ds >.Ms] cSujvkfn yxk;s jgsaxsA

,Mh,e o miftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds }kjk nh x;h tkudkjhds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh çR;k'kh o dk;ZdrkZvksa dh pkj ifg;k rFkknksifg;k xkMh ij ikVhZ dk flEcy o >.Mk ugha yxk;k tk ldrkAftlds fy, ftykf/kdkjh }kjk ;krk;kr iqfyl rFkk iqfyl dks funsZ'kfn;s tk pqds gS fd bl çdkj dh xkfM;ksa dks çfrcfU/kr fd;k tk;slkFk gh ikVhZ ds dk;kZy;ksa rFkk inkf/kdkfj;ksa o dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ?kjksaij Hkh >.Ms cSuj vkfn ugh yxk;s tk ldrs gSA

ogha bl vfHk;ku esa uxj fuxe dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSAftlds rgr uxj fuxe ds deZpkjh vius&vius {ks=ksa esa bl ckr dk/;ku j[ksaxs rFkk funsZ'kksa dk d<kbZ ls ikyu djk;saxs

gksrh tk jgh gSA cjlkr esa tyHkjkols ePNjksa dh la[;k esa vkSj rsthgksxhA ogha 'kgj ds iqjkus eksgYyksa

esa lkyksa ls ukfy;ksa dh lQkbZ ughgqbZA ukfy;ka xanxh ls iVh gqbZ gSA

ikuh dk fudkl lM+dksals gksdj xqtj jgk gSA foHkkx }kjk'kgj ds çR;sd {ks=ksa esa ePNjfojks/kh nok dk fNMdko fd;k tkrkgS ysfdu lc dkxtksa ij gh gks jgkgS vkSj turk ,d vkSj xaHkhj leL;kls tw>us ij etcwj gS

vfrØe.k gVkus x;s vf/kdkfj;ksa dks {ks=h; yksxksa us ?ksjkdkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA ckn'kkghukdklCth e.Mh esa QSys vfrØe.kdks gVkus ds fy, vkt vfrØe.kvfHk;ku pyk;k tkuk Fkk ysfdu{ks=h; yksxksa us vf/kdkfj;ksa dk?ksjko dj gaxkek 'kq: dj fn;kvkSj nLrs dks cSjax ykSVk;kA

vfrØe.k gVkus ds fy,lHkh rS;kfj;k s a ds lkFk x,vf/kdkfj;ksa us tSls gh vfHk;ku'kq: djus dh dksf'k'k dh bykdsds yksxksa us mudk ?ksjko dj gaxkek'kq: dj fn;kA yksxksa dk dgukFkk fd fcuk iwoZ fdlh Hkh çdkjdh lwpuk fn;s fcuk vf/kdkjh iwjs

nLrs ds lkFk vfrØe.k gVkus dSlsigqap x;sA gaxkek c<+rk ns[k Hkkjhek=k esa iqfyl cy lfgr ih,lhds tokuksa ds lkFk ç'kklfudvf/kdkjh ekSds ij igq¡p x;s vkSjfLFkrh dks laHkky fy;kA

xkSjryc gS fd jksM ijfLFkr ckn'kkghukdk Fkkuk dksgVkdj lCth e.Mh ds vanj f'k¶Vfd;k tkuk Fkk ftlds pyrs uxjfuxe ds vQlj lCth e.Mh dsvUnj vfrØe.k gVkus ds fy,x;s FksA

tc vfrØe.k nLrkcqyMkstj lfgr ekSds ij igqapk

rks yksx vkØksf'kr gks x;s rFkkgaxkek 'kq: dj fn;k lkFk ghvkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd foHkkxus iwoZ esa mUgsa vfrØe.k gVkusdh dksbZ lwpuk ugha nhA

gaxkek c<+rk ns[k ekSdsij dbZ Fkkuksa dh QkslZ ds lkFkih,lh o vf/kdkjh Hkh igqap x;sA

uxj fuxe vf/kdkfj;ksaus crk;k fd mUgsa ckn'kkghukdkFkkuk dks lCth e.Mh ds vUnjf'k¶V djus ds fy, vfrØe.k gVkusds vkns'k fn;s x;s FksA

/kujkf'k feyus ds ckn Hkh ugh'kq: gqvk lM+d fuekZ.k

dkuiqj] ;’koUr flagA 'kgj ds ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dhykijokgh 'kgj dh turk dks Hkqxruh iM jgh gS ckotwn bldslEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh cgkus cukus esa yxs jgrs gSA crkrs pys fd foxrekg lh,l, esa vk;ksftr nh{kkar lekjksg esa lwcs ds eqf[k;k vf[kys'kflag ;kno i/kkjs Fks rFkk muds }kjk lh,l,s ls gh dbZ ;kstukvksa dkf'kykU;kl fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa Mcy iqfy;k ls jso eksrh rd dhlMd ds lkFk gh efj;eiqj vLirky ls fot; uxj frjgk rd dh jksMds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk Hkh f'kyku;k fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq vkt rd bu[kLrkgky lMdksa ij fuekZ.k lEcfU/k dksbZ xfrfof/k 'kq: ugh dh x;hA

bl lM+d fuek.kZ ds fy, /ku ds vkacVu dks çkIr gksus rFkkVs.Mj çfØ;k rd dks iwjk dj fy;k x;k gS ckotwn blds vHkh rdlMdksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: ugh fd;k x;k gSA ;g nksuksa lM+dks ds[kLrkgky dk ifj.kke vk;s fnu jkgxhj Hkqxrus dks etcwj gS oghaftEesnkj u;s&u;s cgkus crk jgsa gS

4dkuiqj


Ng o"khZ; eklwe dks Vªd us dqpykdkuiqj] lqfer BkdqjA pdsjh FkkukarxZr ';ke uxj esa ukuh ds lkFkeafnj tk jgs Ng o"khZ; eklwe cPps dks rst j¶rkj Vªd us dqpy fn;kA

Vªd eklwe ds nksuksa iSjksadks dqpyrk gqvk Qjkj gks x;kftllss eklwe pyus esa vleFkZgks x;kA pdsjh ds ';ke uxj esajgus okyh fueZyk frokjh vktlqcg Ng o"khZ; ukrh dkfrZd dslkFk ikl fLFkr foa/;okfluheafnj tk jgh FkhA rHkh ih,lheksM+ fLFkr iqy ls uhps lM+dikj djrs le; rst j¶rkj Vªd eklwe ds iSjksa dks dqpyrs gq, fudyx;k ftlls mlds nksuksa iSjksa dh gìh VwV xbZA xaHkhj gkyr esa eklwedks ukuh o ifjtu mlZyk vLirky ys x, vkSj çkFkfed mipkj ds cknfuth vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;kA iqfyl Qjkj pkyd o Vªd dh ryk'kdj jgh gSA

vR;k/kqfud jsy batu dks fn[kkbZ gjh >.Mh

yhdst xSl flys.Mj ls cM+k gknlk Vykdkuiqj] jktho flagA ,d ?kj esalys.Mj esa vkx yx x;hA ?kj esaekStwn efgykvksa }kjk iMksfl;ksadks cqyk;k x;kA iMksfl;ksa dhdksf'k'k ds ckn flys.Mj dh vkxij fdlh çdkj dkcw ik;k x;k]ogha ikl esa fLFkr isVªksy iai dsdfeZ;ksa us vfXu lqj{kk ;a= nsus lseuk dj fn;kA

çkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkjijnsou iqjok] ykycaxk {ks= esabZchih çVªksy iEi ds ihNs fofiuxqIrk ds ?kj esa lys.Mj esa vkxyx x;hA fofiu us crk;k fdftl le; gknlk gqvk ?kj ijdsoy mudh ekrkth rFkk cguFkhA vkx ns[kdj muds }kjkiMksfl;ksa dks cqyk x;kA ekSds ijigqaps iMksfl;ksa esa dqN yksx ikl

dkuiqj] jtho flagA QtyxatfLFkr fo|qr yksdks 'ksM es igysvk/kqfud VsDuksy‚th ds Fkzh QstyksdksesfVo dk yksdkiZ.k cq/kokjdks lEiUu gqvkA 6 gtkj gklZikoj ds iw.kZ dEI;wVjh—r MCY;w-,-th-&9 Dykl ds bl yksdksesfVodks ,-ch-ch- fLoVjtjyS.M dEiuh}kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS ftldsckn Hkkjr es fprjatu yksdkseksfVOl oDlZ if'pe caxky esbldk mRiknu 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA

batu dks gjh >.Mhlhfu;j lsD'ku bathfu;j HkkjrHkw"k.k uS;j us fn[kkbZA bl rjgds fo|qr yksdks mÙkj e/; jsyoses vHkh rd ugh Fks ;g igykekSdk gS tc fo|qr yksdks 'ksMdkuiqj dks e/; mÙkj e/; jsyosds igys Fkzh&Qst yksdks dks esuVsudjus dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h gSA

blds dSc dks iwjh rjgls Øw ÝSaMyh cuk;k x;k gS ftllsfd yksdks ik;yV dks fdlh rjg

dh dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugh gksxhA lkFkgh ;g Hkh crk;k fd bldh ykxrde vk;sxh ftlls fdfctyh dh 20 çfr'krdh cpr gksxhA j[kj[kko 'kqYdHkh de gSA lhfu;jlsD'ku bathfu;j eks0bljkj us crk;k fdbles nks rhu ckbZiklflLVe gSa ftlls fd;fn batu es dgha HkhdksbZ [kjkch vk tk;srks mls vius xarO; rdigqapk;k tk ldsA ;gHkh crk;k fd bles ghVy‚l ugh gksrh gS cfYdbuthZ curh gSA yksdks 'ksM dk;g 200okaW batu gS tcfd dkuiqjdk igyk fo|qr yksdks 'ksM batugSA blds pkyd misUæ dqekj flaggS vkSj lgpkyd vkuUn dqekjgSaA ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd yxHkx,d lSdM+k pkydksa dks çf'k{k.k

esa gh cus isVªksyiai ls vfXu lqj{kk;a= ysus igqaps ysfdu isVªksyiaids dfeZ;ksa }kjk vfXu lqj{kk ;a=nsus ls euk dj fn;k x;kA fujk'kgksdj yksx okil vk x;sA

fofiu ds pkpk us fdlhçdkj tyrs gq,s lys.Mj dks jlksbZ?kj ls ckgj fudkykA blh chp

ljdkjh lgk;rk ls vktHkh oafpr enjls

dkuiqj] izoh.k xkSM+A enjlksa dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, t#jh ljdkjhlg;ksx ugha fey ik jgk gSA buesa i<+kus okys v/;kidksa dks osru ughafeyrkA i<+us okys cPpksa dks mPp f'k{kk esa ços'k ugha feyrkA eSustlZ,lksfl,'ku enkfjl&,&vjfc;k us i=dkj okrkZ esa ;g vkjksi yxk;kA

laLFkk ds laLFkkideqerkt vgen flíhdh usdgkfd enjlk cksMZ dk 5djksM+ #i;s dk cdk;k vHkhrd ugha feyk gSA vk/kqfudfo"k;ks a ds v/;kidksa dksfiNys nks lky ls osru ugha feyk gSA

esfUVusUl xzkUV ds rkSj ij gj enjls dks de ls de ,dyk[k #i;s fn;s tkus dh ekax j[kh tk,xhA 'kgj esa oDQ dh 1]å43tehusa gSaA bUgsa enjlksa dks yht ij fn;k tkuk pkfg,A enjlksa esafeyus okyh fMxzh;ksa dkfey o Qkfty dks ch, o ,e, ds cjkcj dkntkZ fn;k tkuk pkfg,A blls enjlksa dks i<+us okys cPpksa dks vkxsi<+us o ukSdfj;ksa esa lgwfy;r gks ldsA okrkZ esa eks- yrhQ vCckl] Mk-j'khn flíhdh vkfn ekStwn FksA

ftrsUæ xSl ,stsUlh dks yksx Hkhvk x;s vkSj lys.Mj ij dEcy]ckyw o ikuh Mkydj fdlh çdkjvkx cq>k;hA fofiu us crk;k fd100 ua0 dh lwpuk ij igqps Qk;jfczxsV us Hkh viuh rlYyh dsfy,flysaMj dks mBk;k

fn;k tk pqdk gS vkSj 10 batu;gkaW ds fy;s ,y‚V gks pqds gSa

vkSj 40 vHkh vkSj vk;saxsAbl volj ij lgk;d

e.My fo|qr vfHk;Urk çfrHkkx q Ir k ] lh fu;j fMohtuybysfDVªdy bathfu;j lat; flag]eks0 bljkj] dqynhi tk;lokylesr vU; yksx ekStwn FksA

iwoZ Nk=kvksa dks fd;k x;k lEekfurdkuiqj] jktho flagA fdnobZ uxjfLFkr Mk- ohjsUæ Lo:i baLVhVîwVv‚Q LVMht esa l= 2åå7&å8]2åå8&å9] 2å11&12 ,oa 2å12&13dh Nk=kvksa dk Lokxr ,oa mudkvfHkuanu djus gsrq iwoZ Nk=lEesyu lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk çkpk;ZMk- Mhlh feJk us eka ljLorh dhçfrek ds le{k nhi çTtoyu]ekY;kiZ.k o ljLorh oanuk djrsgq, fd;kA fofHkUu egkfo|ky; lsvk;s gq;s foHkkxk/;{kksa o çkpk;ksaZdk Lokxr ekY;kiZ.k o çrhd fpUgHksaV dj fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dkmís; u dsoy ikap o"kks a Z dhNk=kvksa dks muds xfjekiw.k Z—frRo gsrq lEefur djuk Fkk cfYdorZeku l= dh Nk=kvksa dks Hkh

bl çdkj fur ubZ ÅapkbZ;ksa dksNwus gsrq çsj.kk çnku djuk Hkh Fkkrkfd os bl laLFkku esa çfk{k.kçkIr dj çsj.kklzksr bu cguksa dhrjg mPp in ij vklhu gksdjns'k ds lokaZxh.k fodkl esa viuhlgHkkfxrk lqfufpr dj ldsa ,oa

dq'ky f'kf{kdk cudj bl lLaFkkudk uke dk jks'ku dj ldsaA blvolj ij Mk- ,l-,l- ik.Ms;] Mk-egs'k pUæ voLFkh] Mk- vkys vgen[kku] Mk- lhMh ;kno] iwue enkulesr dbZ Nk=k;sa ekStwn FkhaA

turk ds vke eqís gSa esjky{; & lqjsUæ eksgu

dkuiqj] ;’oUr flagA uxj dk fodkl] Hkz"Vkpkj] egaxkbZ] lhoj] ikuhfctyh ds lkFk lM+d dh leL;k dk lek/kku dks viuk eqnnk cukdjlik yksdlHkk çR;k'kh lqjsUæ eksgu vxzoky pquko eSnku esa mrj pqdsgSaA txg&txg pqukoh cSBd dj lik ikVhZ ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us turkds vke eqnnksa dks viuk y{; crk;kA blds eísutj vkt lhlkeÅ]fMIVh iM+ko] csxexat] peuxat] vkpk;Z uxj esa Hkh viuh pqukohin;k=k dh vkSj yksxksa ls feydj mudh leL;kvksa dks lqukA lqjsUævxzoky ds uo fuokZfpr ehfM;k çHkkjh Mk- th,l lpku o mudh iRuhMk- :ph lpku ds usr`Ro esa vkpk;Z uxj ds ,d LFkkuh; gksVy esacSBd dh x;h ftlesa lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa efgykvksa us f'kjdr dhAMk- lpku us dgk fd jktw JhokLro dks pquuk ikVhZ dh xyrh FkhA

bl xyrh dkslq/kkjus esa Hkys gh nsj yxx;h ij nsj vk;s nq:Lr vk;sAgekjs ikl ek= ,d ekg dkgh le; Fkk blds ennsutjgekjh ikVhZ ds usrk eqyk;eflag ;kno us ea=h lqjsUæeksgu vxzoky dks çR;k'khds :i esa pqu dj lgh QSlykfd;k gSA ekSds ij efgykçeq[k Mk- :fp lpku] vferkHk cktis;h] pUæs'k flag] Mk- th,llpku] ulheqnnhu] vuqt fuxe] vt; JhokLro] vfuy 'kekZ] vuwi'kqDyk] eksbZu [kku] vkyksd vxzoky] xksiky —".k vxzoky o lSadM+ksaefgyk,a ekStwn FkhaA

5dkuiqj


83 lky ckn feyk'kghn&,&vkte dk [kr

ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds fy, çk.kU;kSNkoj dj nsus okys 'kghn&,&vkte Hkxr flag dk ,d xqe gqvk[kr 83 lky ckn lkeus vk;k gSA

;g i= mUgksaus ØkafrdkjhlkFkh gfjfd'ku ryokj ds eqdnesesa odhyksa ds joS;s ds f[kykQfy[kk FkkA

Hkxr flag ds thou ijdbZ iqLrdsa fy[k pqds tokgj ykyusg: fo'ofo|ky; ds çksQsljpeu yky u s crk; k fd'kghn&,&vkte dk ;g xqe gqvk[kr 83 lky ckn lkeus vk;k gS]ftls mUgksaus viuh iqLrd Hkxrflag ds nqyZHk nLrkost esa çdkf'krfd;k gSA

gfjfd'ku ryokj us 23fnlacj 1930 dks ykgkSj ;wfuoflZVhds nh{kkar lekjksg ds nkSjku iatkcds rRdkyhu xouZj dks xksyhpykdj ekjus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk]ysfdu geys esa og cp x;k FkkvkSj ,d iqfyl fujh{kd ekjk x;kFkkA

peu yky us crk;k fdgfjfd'ku ryokj ds eqdnes dksysdj 'kghn&,&vkte }kjk fy[kkx;k ;g i= xqe gks x;k FkkA blij Hkxr flag us nwljk i= fy[kdjdgk Fkk fd mUgksaus ,d i= igysHkh fy[kk Fkk] tks dgha xqe gks

x;k gSA blhfy, mUgsa nwljk i=fy[kuk iM+ jgk gSA

eqdnes ds nkSjku odhyksaus rdZ fn;k Fkk fd gfjfd'ku dk

xouZj dks ekjus dk dksbZ bjknkugha FkkA bl ij Hkxr flag odhyksads joS;s ls ukjkt gks x,A Hkxrflag us i= esa fy[kk Fkk fdgfjfd'ku ,d cgknqj ;ks)k gS vkSjodhy ;g dgdj mldk viekuugha djsa fd mldk xouZj dksekjus dk dksbZ bjknk ugha FkkA

peu yky us crk;k fd

Hkxr flag us ;g [kr 23 ekpZ1931 dks viuh Qkalh ls nks eghusigys tuojh 1931 esa fy[kk FkkAxouZj dks ekjus ds ç;kl vkSjiqfyl fujh{kd dks ekjus ds ekeysesa gfjfd'ku dks Hkh 9 twu 1931dks Qkalh ns nh xbZA

gfjfd'ku ryokj ejnku'kgj ¼vc ikfdLrku ds [kcji[rwu[ok çkar esa½ ds jgus okysFksA muds HkkbZ Hkxr jke ryokjus usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl dks mlle; egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k Fkk]tc og vaxzstksa dh utjcanh dks/krk crkrs gq, fons'k pys x, FksA

Hkxr flag dk 83 lkyckn lkeus vk;k [kr 1931 esadgha xqe gks x;k Fkk] ysfdugfjfd'ku dh Qkalh ds ckn ;g[kr 18 twu 1931 dks fgUnw iap esaNik FkkA blds ckn bl [kr dksfQj Hkqyk fn;k x;k vkSj rcls ;gvc lkeus vk;k gSA

v[kckj esa çdkf'kr [krdh çfr dks >kalh ds ikl chukfuoklh iafMr jke 'kekZ us laHkkydjj[kk gqvk FkkA ckn esa mUgksaus ;giyoy ds fuoklh j?kqohj flag dksHk stkA peu yky ds vuqlkjj?kqohj flag ls ;g i= mUgsa feykvkSj vc ;g 83 lky ckn fQj lsyksxksa ds lkeus gSA

fdrkcksa dh nqfu;k esa HkhNk, eksnh] jkgqy] dstjhokyy[kuÅA ns'k ds lksygosa yksdlHkk pquko esa fdrkcsa Hkh viuk jax fn[kkjgh gSaA bZ&'k‚fiax iksVZy ls ysdj fdrkcksa dh nqdkuksa rd eksnh ijfy[kh nks ntZu ls vf/kd fdrkcsa NkbZ gqbZ gSaA blds ckn fMekaM esa gSavjfoan dstjhoky ij fy[kh Ng fdrkcsa] ftuesa ls nks rks v‚uykbuvkmV v‚Q LV‚d gks xbZ gSaA

pqukoh ekSle esa fdrkcksa dh vken dks cqdokj uke fn;k x;kgSA cqdokj esa jkgqy FkksM+k ihNs py jgs gSaA mu ij fy[kh pkj fdrkcsacktkj esa miyC/k gSaA Hkktik ds ç/kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsaæ eksnhds thou ls ysdj mudh jktuhfrd ;k=k] fopkj] dke vkSj Hkk"k.kksa ijvk/kkfjr rhu fdrkcsa isijcSd vkSj gkMZdoj ds lkFk fdaMy ¼bZcqd½ esamiyC/k gSaA [kkl ckr ;g fd rhuksa fdrkcsa dkQh fMekaM esa gSaA

;s fdrkcsa fganh] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] rfey vkSj ey;kye Hkk"kkesa gSaA vaxzsth vkSj fganh esa fy[kh fdrkcksa dh ekax T;knk gSA i=dkjv#.k vkuan dh ueksok.kh & ujsaæ eksnh ds vkstLoh fopkj] eSustesaVçksQs'kuy jktho xqIrk dh ?kj&?kj eksnh] i=dkj fda'kqd ukx dh ujsaæeksnh ,d jktuhfrd dFkk] ih- dqekj dh ujsaæ eksnh dk ueks ea= vkSjMh-ih- flag dh D;ksa vkf[kj eksnh\ ryk'k ,d jk"Vª uk;d dh fdrkcsailan dh tk jgh gSaA

fdrkc Hkfo"; dh vk'kkujsaæ eksnh] çsj.kkewfrZ ujsaæ eksnhvkSj laxhrk 'kqDyk fyf[kr ujsaæeksnh Hkh fcd jgh gSaA le; dhekax dks ns[krs gq, ys[kdksa useksnh ds thou ds lkFk gh mudsfopkj vkSj Hkk"k.kksa dks bu fdrkcksaesa lesVk gSA jktho xqIrk us eksnhds Hkk"k.kksa dk laxzg o laiknu?kj&?kj eksnh esa fd;k gS] ;s iqLrdfofo/k eqíksa ij eksnh ds fopkj ls voxr djkrh gSA

çfl) Cykxj lqjs'k fpiyw udj us blesa eksnh dh thouhfy[kh gSA i=dkj lqns'k oekZ us ujsaæ eksnh n xse psatj esa eksnh dh vcrd dh ;k=k dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS rks ys[kd uhykatu eq[kksik/;k; dhfy[kh ujsaæ eksnh n eSu n VkbEl esa eksnh ds c<+rs dne dh dgkuh dghgSA

ys[kd ujsaæ xxZ us ,d dne vkxs c<+dj fdrkc lh,e Vw ih,eujsaæ eksnh fy[kh gS] ftls eksnh leFkZd ilan dj jgs gSa vkSj bl fdrkcds gokys ls yksxksa dks crk jgs gSa fd eksnh ç/kkuea=h cus rks D;k cnykoyk,axsA eksnh dh fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr fl)kFkZ etqenkj dh fdrkceksnhRo&n vkbfM;k fcgkbaM eSu cqf)thfo;ksa dh ilan cuh gqbZ gSA

bl chp çHkkr çdk'ku us eksnh ij xzkfQd u‚osy fudkyus dslkFk gh mu ij Ng vkSj fdrkcsa çdkf'kr dh gSaA ,e-oh- dker fyf[krfdrkc n eSu v‚Q n eksesaV ujsaæ eksnh vkSj n VsDV v‚Q , ekMuZ LVsV'Hkh ikBd v‚uykbu [kjhn jgs gSaA

Mhih flag dh ujsaæ eksnh ;l gh dSu vkSj ,l-vkj- 'kekZ dhbafM;k uhM~l ujsaæ eksnh Hkh ikBdksa dh ijpst fyLV esa gSaA ekax dksns[krs gq, v‚uykbu 'k‚fiax lkbV vestu 26 ekpZ dks fjyht gksus okyhfdrkc ujsaæ eksnh lSÝu e‚MfuZVh ,aM n jhesfdax v‚Q xqtjkr dhçhcqfdax dj jgh gSA bls fons'kh ys[kd fØLVksQh tsQjyks us fy[kh gSA

fdrkcksa ds cktkj esa eksnh ds ckn vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dsla;kstd vjfoan dstjhoky ds ckjs esa fnYyh ds ckgj yksx T;knk lsT;knk tkuuk pkgrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd vjfoan ij fy[kh Ng fdrkcsafMekaM esa gSaA

vfer lpnsok dh jkbt v‚Q vjfoan dstjhoky] veu dqekjdh vjfoan dstjhoky&, eSu foFk fe'ku] ,-,e- f}osnh dh vn~HkqrO;fäRo vjfoan dstjhoky] çfrHkk lkguh dh vjfoan dstjhoky&Hkkjru, f{kfrt dh vksj] jf'e caly dh vjfoan dstjhoky&bu Vw n gSouv‚Q ÝhMe vkSj lkSjHk vk;Z o fouhr ds- caly dh vke vkneh dk uk;dv‚uykbu fcd jgh gSaA jkbt- dstjhoky vkSj , eSu foFk fe'ku vcvkmV v‚Q LV‚d gks xbZ gSaA

vjfoan dstjhoky dh Lo;a fy[kh fdrkc Lojkt Hkh Qkbo LVkjjsfVax ds lkFk [kwc fcd jgh gSA cqd okj esa dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh dkQh ihNs py jgs gSaA mu ij ek= pkj fdrkcsa vkbZ gSa] ftlesa vkjrhjkepaæu dh vaxzsth vkSj fganh esa fMdksfMax jkgqy xka/kh lcls T;knkfMekaM esa gSA

bl fdrkc esa jkgqy ds QSfeyh cSdxzkmaM] mudh thouh dslkFk gh muds jktuhfrd ç;ksxksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, fo'ys"k.k fd;kx;k gSA

;wih esa efgyk i=dkj ds lkFk xSaxjsiy[kuÅA çns'k dh dkuwu&O;oLFkkdks rkj&rkj djrs gq, c`gLifrokjdks cnek'kksa us fetkZiqj ds foa/;/kke {ks= esa mÙkjk[kaM dh ,defgyk i=dkj ds lkFk lkewfgdnq"deZ fd;kA dojst ds fy, vkbZi=dkj dks dqN yksxksa us xs#vkrkykc ds ikl xkM+h esa cSBk;kvkSj fQj taxy esa ys tkdj ldslkFk lkewfgd nq"deZ fd;kA iqfylus bl ekeys esa ,d O;fä dksfgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd mÙkjk[kaMds gY}kuh ls rhu fnu igys viuhcgu ds lkFk foa/;kpy vkbZ efgyki=dkj eafnj ds ikl gh ,d gksVyesa #dh FkhA ihfM+rk us iqfyl dkscrk;k fd oks dy 'kke dks pkjcts vdsys gh v"VHkqtk nsoh dkn'kZu djus xbZ FkhA okilh esadksbZ vkVks ugha feyus ij iSnygh okil vk jgh FkhA blh chpmlus ,d v‚Vks dks #dus dkb'kkjk fd;k ysfdu oks ugha #dkA

fQj mlus ,d thi dksns[k #dus dk b'kkjk fd;kA xkM+h#d xbZ rks mlus xkM+h esa cSBsyksxksa ls mldks foa/;kpy eafnj

NksM+us dks dgkA xkM+h lokj usi=dkj dks xkM+h esa cSBk fy;kijarq v"VHkqtk tkus dh ctk, osyksx mls tcjnLrh taxy esa ysx, vkSj mlds lkFk nq"deZ fd;kA

efgyk i=dkj }kjk nhxbZ rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us

,d vkjksih dks fgjklr esa fy;kgSA ihfM+rk us xkM+h dk uacj Hkhiqfyl dks crk;k gS ftlds vk/kkjij Hkh iqfyl tkap iM+rky djjgh gSA iqfyl us efgyk i=dkjdks fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k ds fy,ftyk vLirky Hkstk gSA

6viuk izns’k


eqBHksM+ esa nks cnek'k ncksps] nks QjkjfQjkstkckn] euksgj flag oekZAiqfyl o cnek'kksa ds chp gqbZeqBHksM+ esa nks 'kkfrj gRFks p<+x,A tcfd muds nks lkFkh iqfyldks pdek nsdj Hkkxus esa lQygks x,A cnek'kksa dh xksyh ls ,dnjksxk Hkh cky&cky cp x;kA

xq#okj jkf= djhc lk<+sckjg cts daiuh dekaMj vthrfrokjh o ofj"B mifujh{kd thlhfrokjh dks lwpuk feyh Fkh fddqN cnek'k cUuk fLFkr dk'khjkevkoklksa ds fudV fNis gSaA daiuhdekaMj vthr frokjh us flfoyiqfyl ds lkFk feydj cnek'kksadh fxj¶rkjh dks nks Vhesa rS;kjdhA iqfyl us cnek'kksa dks pkjksavksj ls ?ksj fy;kA iqfyl ls f?kjkns[k cnek'k iqfyl Vhe ijQk;fjax djrs gq, Hkkxus yxsA

cnek'kks a dh xksyh lsnjksxk dsds xkSre cky&cky cpx,A iqfyl us Hkkxrs cnek'kksa esa

uokxr Mh,e us vkrs gh fn[kk, rsojfQjkstkckn] euksgj flag oekZAuokxr ftykf/kdkjh fjrq ekgs'ojhus 'kqØokj dh lqcg dk;ZHkkj xzg.kdj fy;kA blds rqjar ckn mUgksausdyDVªsV ifjlj esa cus dk;kZy;ksadk tk;tk fy;kA dqN dk;kZy;ksads ckgj xanxh ns[k Mh,e dk ikjkp<+ x;kA

fuorZeku Mh,e foeydqekj 'kekZ dk fuokZpu vk;ksx uscq/kokj dh jkr rcknyk dj fn;kAmuds LFkku ij 2003 cSp dhvkb,,l vf/kdkjh fjrq ekgs'ojhdks ;gka rSukr fd;k x;k gSA osftys esa xq:okj dh nsj jkr vkxbZ Fkha] fygktk 'kqØokj dh lqcgukS cts dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj fy;kA

bld s ckn mUg k s a u s

dyDVªsV esa cus dk;kZy;ksa dkfujh{k.k fd;kA mUgksaus funsZ'kfn;s fd lHkh iVyksaij vf/kd kjh ,oadeZpkfj;ks a ds ukedh ifêdk,a vfuok;Z:i ls j[ksaA vkcdkjhfoHkkx rFkk LVªkx :eifjlj esa xUnxh ns[kmUg k s a u s uk jktxhçdV dh vkSj rRdkylQkb Z dj ku s d svkns'k fn,A jktLovfHk ys[k kxkj es afjdkMZ Bhd u feyusij jktLo vfHkys[kiky dks dBksjpsrkouh nhA

bl nkSjku eq[; fodkl

ls nks cnek'kksa dks ncksp fy;k]nks cnek'k iqfyl dks pdek nsdjHkkxus esa lQy gks x,A idM+s x,cnek'kksa us vius uke uhjt mQZbZyw iq= nkjk flag tkVofuoklh jsLVdSai dkyksuhVwaMyk o jfo dqekj mQZjfc;k iq= n;k'k adjfuoklh jfr;k uxyk gyfuoklh jsLVdSai dkyksuhVwaMyk crk;kA

cnek'kks a dsikl ls ,d reapk nksftank dkjrwl cjkenfd, x, gSaA cnek'kksa us viusHkkxs lkfFk;ksa ds uke ykyk iq=NksVsyky fuoklh jsLVdSai dkyksuhVwaMyk o euh"k iq= pks[ksykyfuoklh xzke uxyk rstk ykbuikjVwaMyk crk;kA

cnek'kksa dh fu'kkunsghij —iky flag jsy Mªkboj ds ?kjls pksjh dk lkeku ,d ,ybZMh

Vhoh] xSl flysUMj o fjeksV cjkenfd;k gSA iqfyl vU; cnek'kksa dhrykl esa nfc'ksa ns jgh gSA

,l,lvkbZ thlh frokjh

us crk;k fd idM+s x, cnek'k'kkfrj fdLe ds vijk/kh gSA budsfo#) ipks[kjk esa ywV] xSaxsLVj oiqfyl eqBHksM+ ds dbZ eqdnesa ntZgSaA Vhe esa mifujh{kd vk'kqrks"kfrokjh] jktsUæ eh.kk] dqaoj ikyflag] vfuy dqekj] dsds xkSre ogejkg 'kkfey jgsA

Fkd jgh gS mÙkj çns'k iqfyl--------------jktuSfrd gLr{ksi Hkh gS] tks tkap dks vdkj.k çHkkfor djrk gS]ftlls iqfyl vkSj ifCyd ds chp >M+i c<+ jgh gS! fuf'pr rkSj ijjktuSfrd gLr{ksi dks [kRe djuk Hkh ,d pqukSrh gS! ;g lc 'kq:gqvk Fkk 1857 esa] tc Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dk igyk ;q) yM+kx;k FkkA ml foæksg ds ckn fczfV'k lkezkT; dks yxk fd ;gka gjçns'k esa ,d ,slk iqfyl cy gks tks muds vkns'kksa dk ikyu djsA

os vkns'k dkuwuu lgh gksa ;k xyr] laoS/kkfud gksa ;kvlaoS/kkfud] mu lHkh ds ikyu ds fy, ,d iqfyl ds xBu dh ckrgqbZA 1861 dk vf/kfu;e cuus ls igys vaxzstksa }kjk fy[ks x,egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa esa bl ckr dk mYys[k gS fd ,d ,sls iqfyl cydk xBu fd;k tk, tks jktuhfrd –f"V ls mi;ksxh gksA blfy,1861 dk vf/kfu;e cukdj ,d ,sls iqfyl cy dk xBu fd;k x;ktks jktuhfrd –f"V ls mi;ksxh gks vkSj tks lÙkk ds gj vkns'k dkikyu djs] os vkns'k pkgs dSls Hkh gksaA Lok/khurk ds ckn dsoy ,dHkkjrh; iqfyl lsuk dk xBu fd;k x;k ijarq mldk ewy <kapk oghjgk tks fczfV'k ljdkj gesa fojklr esa ns xbZ FkhA 'kq: esa bllsfnDdr ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd çkjaHk ds jktusrkvksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa esaLora=rk dk ,d mUekn Fkk] ns'k dks dqN cukus dk tks'k FkkAblfy, 'kq: esa lc Bhd&Bkd jgkA ijarq tSls&tSls jktuhfr Hkz"Vgksrh xbZ] oSls&oSls iqfyl dk nq#i;ksx c<+us yxkA bldk Hk;kudLo:i igyh ckj vkikrdky esa lkeus vk;kA ml le; iqfyl dktcjnLr iSekus ij nq#i;ksx gqvkA bl n#i;ksx dk inkZQk'k 'kkgvk;ksx us fd;k FkkA 'kkg vk;ksx us Hkfo"; esa ,sls nq#i;ksx dksjksdus ds fy, iqfyl dks jktuhfrd çHkko ls eqä j[kus vkSj iqfyldks ns'k ds dkuwu vkSj lafo/kku ds çfr ftEesnkj cukus dk lq>kofn;k FkkA ijarq rc rd iqu% dkaxzsl dh ljdkj vk pqdh Fkh vkSjmUgksaus 'kkg vk;ksx dh laLrqfr;ksa dks njfdukj dj fn;kA rcls ;gckr py iM+h fd ç'kklu esa lefiZr yksx gksus pkfg,A lefiZrvFkkZr lÙkk ;k dqlhZ ij cSBs O;fä ds çfr vkLFkk j[kus okykA tksyksx ,sls lefiZr ugha Fks] mUgsa ra= ls ckgj fd;k tkus yxkA

lq/kkjksa dh tgka rd ckr gS rks blesa ;fn dqN bZekunkjusrk ç;kl djsa rks ;g gks ldrk gSA tSls] baæthr xqIr tc x`gea=hFks rks mUgksaus blesa #fp yh FkhA mUgksaus ogh lkjh ckrsa dgh Fkha tksjk"Vªh; iqfyl vk;ksx us dgk FkkA mUgha ckrksa dk mYys[k djrs gq,mUgksaus lHkh eq[;eaf=;ksa dks i= Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd os viuh vkSifuosf'kdlksp R;kxsa vkSj iqfyl dks tulsok dk ek/;e cuk,a] bls dke djusdh Lora=rk nsa] ojuk ge lc cckZn gks tk,axsA ge yksxksa dks ,d ckrvPNh rjg le> ysuh pkfg,A ;fn geus iqfyl O;oLFkk esa lq/kkjugha fd;k rks nks lcls cM+s [krjs gekjs lkeus vk,axsA igyk] leLrvkfFkZd lq/kkj csdkj gks tk,axsA tc rd dkuwu O;oLFkk Bhd ughagksxh] dksbZ vkfFkZd fodkl laHko ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh fuos'kd viuk/ku rHkh ;gka yxk,xk] tc dkuwu&O;oLFkk Bhd gksxhA nwljk] geftl yksdra= dk bruk fcxqy ctkrs gSa] og u"V gks tk,xkA vktyksdra= ds uke ij xqaMkra= py jgk gSA ;fn okLro esa yksdra=gksrk rks ,d flikgh MaMk ysdj [kM+k gksrk vkSj pquko gks tkrsA

ijarq vkt iwjh QkslZ yxkuh iM+rh gSA ;fn iqfyl O;oLFkkesa lq/kkj ugha yk;k x;k rks gekjk iwjk çtkrkaf=d <kapk vkSj vkfFkZdfodkl pjejk tk,xkA dqy feykdj yCcksyqvkc ;g gS fd lq/kkj'kq: gks tkus pkfg, o çfd;k dh xfr rst gksuh pkfg;s] vU;Fkk ,slkuk gks fd ckj ckj iqfyl ifCyd dk vkeus lkeus gksuk] ,d cM+k[krjk cu tk,A vkSj ns’k dh turk vkSj turk ds j{kd gh ,d nwljsds Hk{kd cu tk;saA

vf/kdkjh ghjkyky] ,Mh,e desZæflag] flVh eftLVªsV mn; flag]

lH k h ,lMh,e vk S j of j "Bdks"kkf/kdkjh iq"ijkt ekStwn jgsA

fuHkhZd gks vPNs çR;k'kh dk p;udjsa & çks- jke xksiky ;kno

fQjkstkckn] euksgj flag oekZAlik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo çks-jkexksiky ;kno us vkºoku fd;kgS ;qok fuHkhZd gksdj vPNs çR;k'khdks ernku djsaA çks - ;kno,lvkjd s eg k fo|ky; e s avk;ksftr gksyh feyu lekjksgdks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA blnkSjku çeq[k m|ksxifr m-ç-jR??u cky—".k xqIr us dgk ;qok'kfä ns'k dks vkxs ys tkus dkdk;Z djrh gS] blfy, og ernkuesa Hkkx ysdj lgh çR;k'kh dkpquko djsaA dkyst çca/k lfefrds lglfpo Mk- thds vxzoky usçks- jkexksiky ;kno dk vkHkkjtrk;kA lapkyd Mk- ,ch pkScs usQkxqu vk;k }kj ij ys gkFkksa esa

jax ekSle esa ?kqyus yxh vatkusgh Hkax] lquk okgokgh ywVhA dkystçkpk;Z Mk- fofiu dqekj us eq[;vfrfFk dk ekY;kiZ.k] Le`fr fpUg

HksaV dj Lokxr fd;kA dk;ZØe esajkekSrkj xqIrk] nsoh pju vxzoky]Mk- vkjds flag] pØs'k tSu] Mk-'kgj ;kj vyh] okbZih flag ;kno]

Mk- ,loh flag] ihds flag] fouksndkyjk ] Mk- euk st vxzoky];'kiky flag] jfo ekgs'ojh] Mk-jf'e tSu] fu'kk xqIrk] Mk- yhukcaly ds vykok vusd f'k{kkfonmifLFkr FksA blls igys çks-jkexksiky ;kno us gkthiqjk esacqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk cSBd dhA

ftlesa mUgksaus çns'kljdkj dh miyfC/k;ka crkrs gq,dsaæ esa rhljs ekspsZ dh ljdkjcuus dk nkok fd;kA

;gka jkT;lHkk lnL;vjfoan flag] fo/kk;d fot; flag]

beke gtjr 'kjhQ lkgc] lkfgcsvkye valkjh] ehuk jktiwr] 'kkfgnvalkj h vkfn dh mifLFk frmYys[kuh; jghA

[kkVw ‘;ke th dh ,d Hktula/;k NIiu Hkskx ,oa Qwy

caxyk dk vk;kstufQjkstkckn] euksgj flag oekZA

Tk; Ckkck vejukFk cQkZuh lfefr dsrRoko/kku esa [kkVw ‘;keth dh ,d Hktu la/;kNIiu Hkskx ,oa Qwy caxykdk vk;k stu th0 vkj0Iyktk es a fd;k x;k +vgenkckn ls i/kkjs HktulezkV uanfd”kksj uanw HkS;kus [kwc jl cjlk;kA

7fQjkstkckn


Dohu dh lQyrk us daxuk jukSrdks cM+h yhx rd igqapk fn;k gS]ysfdu vius vkB lky ds fQYehdSfj;j esa dbZ vPNh fQYesa nsusokyh daxuk dk dguk gS fd ogflQZ viuh [kqn dh igpku cukusdh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA

viuh igyh fQYexSaxLVj & , yo LVksjh ls ysdjoks yEgs] ykbQ bu dk esVªks] QS'ku]ruq osM~l euq rd 27 o"khZ;k daxukus vius dkS'ky dks lkfcr fd;kgSA ysfdu ?kjsyw cktkj esa 50djksM+ #i;s dh dekbZ djus okyhfodkl cgy funsZf'kr Dohu uslksus is lqgkxk dk dke fd;k gSA

ysfdu daxuk dk dgukgS] eSa [kqn dh esgur ls cuh gwaAvkt rd eSaus tks dqN Hkh ik;k gS]mlds fy, eSaus cgqr la?k"kZ fd;k

igpku cukus dh dksf'k'k djjgh gwa & daxuk

gSA fQYe dh lQyrk ds miy{;esa cq/kokj dks cgy }kjk nh xbZnkor ds nkSjku daxuk us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] c‚yhoqM dh Dohu,slk VSx gS tks gj eghus vyx &vyx vfHkus=h dks fn;k tkrk gS]blfy, eSa ,slk dksbZ VSx ughapkgrhA

QS'ku esa viuh Hkwfedkds fy, loZJs"B lgvfHkus=h dkjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ikus okyh daxukdh vxyh fQYe fjo‚Yoj jkuh gSAfQYe 25 vçSy dks flusek?kjksa esamrjsxhA

daxuk us dgk] eSa vkttgka igqaph gwa mlds fy, fiNysvkB lky ls la?k"kZ dj jgh gwa]vHkh Hkh eSa ekSle ds jax esa ughagwa vkSj ,slk cuus dh [okfg'k Hkhugha j[krh gwaA eSa viuk dke

bZekunkjh ls djrh gwaA eSa vyx& vyx rjg dk dke djrh gwa

vkSj viuh [kqn dh igpku cukusdh dksf'k'k dj jgh gwaA

c‚yho qM vf H ku s=hdSVjhuk dSQ dk dguk gS fd fQYelaca/kh O;Lrrkvksa dh otg ls'kk;n og vkxkeh dku varjkZ"Vªh;

dku egksRlo esa f'kjdr ughadjsaxh dSVjhuk!

fQYe egksRlo ls nwj jgsa] tgkamuds oSf'od C;wVh czkaM y‚fj;yisfjl ds ,acslMj ds :i esa jsMd‚jisV ij pyus dh laHkkouk FkhA

xq#okj dks y‚fj;y isfjlowesu vpholZ iqjLdkjksa ds ekSdsij dSVjhuk us dgk fd pwafd ogviuh rhu fQYeksa esa O;Lr gSablfy, 'kk;n çfrf"Br fQYeegksRlo dku esa f'kjdr u djik,aA dku fQYe egksRlo 14 ebZls 'kq: gksuk gSA

;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;kog dku ioZ esa jsM dkjisV ij,s'o;kZ jk; cPpu vkSj lksue diwjds lkFk f'kjdr djsaxh] dSVjhukus dgk] ;g vHkh ns[kuk iM+sxk fdD;k ge dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ,slhlaHkkouk de gh fn[krh gS D;ksafdcSax cSax fQYe dh 'kwfVax viusfu/kkZfjr le; ls FkksM+k ihNs gSA

dSVjhuk us dgk] cSax cSax]QSaVe vkSj vuqjkx cklq dh fQYeds chp dqN T;knk gh rkjh[klaca/kh fnDdrsa gSa blfy, 'kk;neSa bl lky dku egksRlo esa çLrqfru ns ikÅaA

c‚yhoqM vfHkusrk _frdjks'ku ¶yksfjMk ds Vsaik cs esa gksusokys varjkZ"Vªh; Hkkjrh; fQYevdkneh ¼vkbQk½ iqjLdkj viZ.k

lekjksg ds 15osa laLdj.k esa viuhçLrqfr nsaxsA og bl vk;kstu dkçHkko dkQh vkxs rd ns[krs gSa]blhfy, mudk dguk gS fd og,d n'kd ckn vesfjdk esa çLrqfrnsaxsA vius vkd"kZd u`R; ds fy,e'kgwj _frd us dgk] eSa cgqr lsvkbQk lekjksgksa dk fgLlk jgk gwa]tgka eSaus vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ijçLrqfr;ka nh gSaA ;gka rd fd vkbQkesjh igyh varjkZ"Vªh; çLrqfr vkSjog pht Fkh ftls eSaus ges'kkcgqewY; le>k gSA

_frd us xq#okj dksvkbQk d s çsl lEe syu es alaoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] eSa ,d n'kdckn vesfjdk esa çLrqfr nwaxk]blfy, eSa ogka vius ç'kladksa ls

,d n'kd ckn vesfjdk esaçLrqfr nwaxk & _frd

feyus ds fy, okdbZ esa cgqrmRlkfgr gwaA eSa ;dhu fnyk ldrkgwa fd ;g vc rd dk lcls vPNkvkbQk lekjksg gksus okyk gSA

ç'kald ekurs gS a fd_frd ,sls u`R; djrs gSa tSlsmUgsa dksbZ ns[k u jgk gksA ysfdu40 o"khZ; _frd bls ,d feFkddgrs gq, udkjrs gSaA

mUgksaus dgk] dkSu dgrkgS fd eSa ,sls u`R; djrk gwa] tSlsdksbZ eq>s ns[k u jgk gks\ ;g ,dfeFkd gS fd yksxksa dks yxrk gSfd eSa ,sls u`R; djrk gwa tSls eq>sdksbZ eq>s ns[k ugha jgk gksA eSadg ldrk gwa fd bl lky eSa ,dcsgrj rjhds ,oa vf/kd ÅtkZ dslkFk u`R; d:axkA

vkbQk ds 15osa laLdj.kdh 'kq#vkr 23 vçSy dks gksxhvkSj vk;kstu dh estckuh 'kkfgndiwj vkSj Qjgku v[rj djsaxsA

vfHkus=h dhfrZ dqygfjviuh vkxkeh fQYe ty ds çpkjesa O;Lr gSaA mudk dguk gS fd;g ,d dyk fQYe ugha cfYdc‚yhoqM elkys ls Hkjiwj ,deuksj atd fQYe gSA uok sfnrfunsZ'kd fxjh'k efyd dh igyhfQYe ty cqlku varjkZ"Vªh; fQYeegksRlo lfgr fofHkUu fQYemRloksa dh ;k=k dj pqdh gSA

dhfrZ us crk;k] ;g ,dfeFkd gS fd vxj fQYe ,d ckjfQYeksRloksa esa pyh tk, rks vPNhdekbZ ugha djrhA esjs [;ky ls

ty dyk fQYe ugha & dhfrZgky dh dqN fQYeksa us ;g /kkj.kkcnyh gSA tgka rd ty dk lokygS rks ;g ,d dyk fQYe ugha gSA

;g ,d laiw.kZ c‚yhoqMelkyk fQYe gS ysfdu ;g ,dlw>cw> foghu fQYe ugha gSA

bl fQYe dks fjyhtdjkus esa djhc rhu lky yxs gSa]ysfdu dhfrZ dgrh gSa fd bartkjdk viuk egRo gSA ty esa iwjcdksgyh vkSj rfu"kk pVthZ Hkh gSaA

fQYe 14 vçSy dk sçnf'kZr gksuh gSA

vfHkus=h luhfy;ksu us viuhgkfy;k çnf' k ZrfQYe jkfxuh ,e,e ,l 2 dks feyhçfrfØ;k ds cknblds rhljs lhDoyvFkkZr jkfxuh ,e,e,l 3 esa Hkh vfHku;djus dh bPNk tkfgj dh gSA

21 ekpZ dks çnf'kZr gqbZjkfxuh ,e,e,l 2 o"kZ 2011 dh fQYejkfxuh ,e,e,l dk lhDoy gSA

luh jkfxuh ,e,e,l3 ds fy, rS;kj

8fQYe


ehjiqjA VwukZesaV esa vius rhljseqdkcys esa Vhe bafM;k 'kqØokj dksckaXykns'k ds lkeus FkhA

lsehQkbuy es a viuhtxg iDdh djus ds fy, Hkkjr dksbl eSp esa thr iDdh djuh FkhvkSj ,slk gh gqvkA Vhe bafM;k usbl eqdkcys esa ckaXykns'k dks vklkuhls 8 fodsV ls gjk fn;k vkSjlsehQkbuy esa viuk LFkku iDdkfd;kA Hkkjr us 18-3 vksoj esa gh 2fodsV ds uqdlku ij 139 juksa dsy{; dks gkfly dj fy;kA

Hkkjr us eSp esa V‚lthrdj igys xsanckth djus dkQSlyk fd;k vkSj mudk ;g QSlykdkQh gn rd 'kq#vkr esa lgh Hkhlkfcr gksrk gqvk utj vk;k ysfduvar esa ckaXykns'k us fdlh rjgvius Ldksj dks ,d lEekutudfLFkfr rd igqapk gh fn;kA igyscYysckth djus mrjh ckaXykns'kVhe dh 'kq#vkr csgn [kjkc jghvkSj mUgksaus tYnckth esa vius rhufodsV xaok fn,A lcls igys 20 dsdqy Ldksj ij vf'ou us rehebdcky ¼6½ dks iosfy;u dk jkLrkfn[kk;k] ogha Bhd mldh vxyhxsan ij gh vf'ou us 'kElqj jgeku¼0½ dks jksfgr 'kekZ ds gkFkksa dSpdjkrs gq, ckaXykns'k dks nwljk >VdkHkh ns MkykA ;s fodsVksa dk ir>M+;gha ugha FkekA mlds vxys vksojesa Hkqous'oj dqekj us 'kkfdc &vy & glu ¼1½ dks cksYM djdsckaXykns'k dks rhljk >Vdk Hkh nsfn;kA blds ckn 11osa vksoj esa'keh us eq'kfQdj jghe ¼24½ dks Hkhiosfy;u dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k vkSj

yxkrkj rhljh thr ds lkFk VhebafM;k lsehQkbuy esa

13osa vksoj esa 82 ds dqy Ldksj ijvfer feJk us vksiuj vukeqy gd¼44½ dks Hkh cksYM dj fn;k vkSjckaXykns'k dks ikapoka >Vdk Hkhyx x;kA gkykafd bu ikap >Vdksa

dk Hkkjr Qk;nk ugha mBk ldkvkSj ukflj gkslSu & egeqnqYykgdh tksM+h us NBs fodsV ds fy, 49juksa dh lk>snkjh djrs gq, viuhVhe dks ,d lEekutud Ldksjrd igqapkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZAukflj gkslSu us 16 xsanksa ij 16 jucuk, tcfd egeqnqYykg us 23 xsanksaij 33 juksa dh ukckn ikjh [ksyhAikjh ds vafre vksoj esa feJk usukflj gkslSu ¼16½ vkSj ft;kmjjgeku ¼0½ dks nks yxkrkj xsanksa ijvkmV djds gSfVªd dk ekSdk Hkhcuk;k ysfdu oks rhljh xsan ijfodsV ysus ls pwd x,A

Hkkjr dh rjQ ls vferfeJk us lcls T;knk 3 fodsV fy,]vf'ou us 2] tcfd Hkqous'oj dqekjvkSj eksgEen 'keh us 1&1 fodsV

fy;kAtokc esa mrjh Hkkjrh;

Vhe us 13 ju ds dqy Ldksj ijrhljs vksoj esa gh f'k[kj /kou ¼1½ds :i esa viuk igyk fodsV lLrs

esa xaok fn;k ysfdu jksfgr 'kekZvkSj fojkV dksgyh us Vhe dks bl>Vds ls mckjrs gq, ju xfr c<+kusesa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA nksuksacYyscktksa ds chp nwljs fodsV dsfy, 100 juksa dh lk>snkjh gqbZftlls Vhe bafM;k VªSd ij ykSVvkbZA nksuks a cYyscktksa us viusv/kZ'krd Hkh iwjs fd, vkSj bldsckn jksfgr 'kekZ 56 ju cukdjeqrZtk dh xsan ij dSp gks x,A

blds ckn /kkSuh us fojkVds lkFk ekspkZ laHkkyk vkSj tkunkjvankt esa 18-3 vksoj esa gh viuhVhe dks 8 fodsV ls thr fnyk nhAfojkV us ukckn 57 ju cuk, tcfd/kkSuh us 16 xsanksa ij ukckn 22 juksadh ikjh [ksyhA

ubZ fnYyhA Vhe bafM;k us bl ckjVh&20 fo'o di esa ,d pyu pykfn;k gSA ,e,l /kkSuh V‚l thrdjigys {ks=j{k.k dk QSlyk djsaxs]xsanckt foi{kh Vhe dks 140 ju lsde ij lhfer dj nsaxs vkSj cYyscktvklkuh ls y{; gkfly dj ysaxsA

;g ikfdLrku vk SjosLVbaMht ds f[kykQ Hkh gqvk FkkvkSj 'kqØokj dks Hkkjrh; Vhe us,dckj fQj bls ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQnksgjk;kA urhtk] rhu eSpksa esa rhuthr ds lkFk Hkkjrh; Vhe uslsehQkbuy cFkZ iDdh dj yhA vkb,]vc tkurs gSa bl eSp dh pkj [kklckrsa D;k jgha--xsancktksa us nh vPNh 'kq#vkr

Hkkjrh; xs anckth dkckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ fiNys eSptSlk ncnck ugha fn[kkA Hkqous'ojdqekj xsan dks T;knk fLoax ugha djkik jgs FksA 'keh Hkh ysaXFk cjdjkj

Hkkjr us ckaXykns'k dks /kks;k] tkfu,eSp dh pkj [kkl ckrsa

ugha j[k ik jgs FksA tMstk us HkhT;knk ju fn, vkSj [kkyh gkFk jgsAysfdu 'kh"kZ nks fLiuj vfer feJvkSj vkj vf'ou ,d ckj fQj Vheds fy, mi;ksxh lkfcr gq,A

[kjkc 'k‚V p;uHkkjr dh ck a Xykn s' kh

cYyscktksa ds [kjkc 'k‚V p;u us HkhdkQh enn dhA Hkqous'oj ds igysvksoj esa 13 ju iM+us ds ckn Hkkjrus vxyh lkr xsanksa esa rhu fodsV>Vddj okilh dhA blesa vf'ou usyxkrkj nks xsanksa ij fodsV pVdk,A

estcku Vhe ikaposa vksojesa 21 ju ij rhu fodsV xaokdjladV esa vk xbZA eq'kfQdqj jghetSls çfrHkk'kkyh cYysckt us [kjkcVkbfeax ds lkFk Økl cYys ls 'k‚Vyxkdj fodsV xaok;kA

estcku dk iyVokjikjh dh 'kq#vkr djus okys

vukeqy gd us dqN vkd"kZd 'k‚V

yxkrs gq, 43 xsanksa ij 44 ju cuk,Amuds iosfy;u ykSVus ds ckn ukfljgqlSu vkSj egewnqYykg dh tksM+h us37 xsanksa ij 49 ju tksM+hA

thrus ij jgk tksjbl thr us Hkkjr dks viuh

cYysckth leL;k ls fuiVus dk ekSdkfn;k gSA /kou Q‚eZ ls ckgj utjvk jgs gSaA ;qojkt dk gky Hkh dksbZcsgrj ugha gSA jfookj dks v‚LVªsfy;kds f[kykQ gksus okys vafre eSp esa;qojkt dks 'kh"kZ Øe esa Hkstdj Øhtij T;knk oä xqtkjus dk ekSdkfn;k tk,A ;k fQj csap ij cSBs dqNçfrHkk'kkyh ;qok f[kykfM+;ks a dksvktek;k tk,A

;g ekSdk gS fd /kkSuh V‚lthrus ds ckn cYyscktksa dks igysekSdk nsa] rkfd cM+s eSp ls igysmudk VsLV gks ldsA

ubZ fnYyhA cs'kd bl oä VhebafM;k Vh 20 oYMZ di esa yxkrkjnks eSp thr pqdh gS] exj Vhe dsLVkj cYysckt ;qojkt flag dh[kjkc QkeZ Vhe dsfy, cM+h fpark gSAdSalj tSlh [krjukdchekjh ls mcjus dsckn ;s cYyscktyxkrkj viuh iqjkuhy; ikus ds fy,tw>rk fn[kkbZ ns jgkgSA

ikfdLrkuvkSj osLV baMht dsf[kykQ nks vgeeqdkcys esa bl [kCcwcYysckt dh oks ped /kqa/kyh jghftlds fy, oks tkus tkrs gSaAnksuksa eSpksa esa vius [kjkc çn'kZuds fy, vc mudh vkykspuk gksjgh gSA ;qoh dk eSnku ijvkRefo'okl bl oä Mxexk;kgqvk gS tks iwjh rjg ls mudh[ksy ij gkoh gSA

osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ[ksys x, eSp esa ftl rjg lsmUgksaus fØl xsy dk dSp NksM+kvkSj ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ Hkhmudh tSlh QhfYMax jgh mlijdkQh loky [kM+s gks jgs gSaA [kklrkSj ij rc] tc oks ,d csgrjhufQYMj gSaA

blds vykok cSfVax esaHkh oks ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ ,dju tcfd osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ10 ju ij vkmV gks x,A ;gha ugha

;s D;k dj jgs gSa ;qojkt] D;k[kRe gks tk,xk dfj;j\

vxj ;qoh blh QkeZ dks cjdjkjj[krs gSa rks mlds fy, Vhe esa vkxscus jguk Hkh eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA

gkykafd Vh 20 oYMZdi

ds tfj, ;qoh fQj ls viuk QkeZokil ik ldrs gSa vkSj vxj oks ,slkdjus esa dke;kc jgs rks oks vxyslky gksus okys oYMZ di esa Hkhviuh txg cuk ldrs gSaA

exj oks vius [kjkc QkeZij dkcw ugha ik lds rks gks ldrkgS fd lsysDVj mUgsa Hkfo"; esa Vhedk fgLlk ugha cuk,aA ,sls esa blcsgrjhu ekSds dks ;qojkt t:j ughaNksM+uk pkgsaxs] vkSj cf<+;k çn'kZudj Vhe dk fgLlk cus jgus dh iwjhdksf'k'k djsaxs] vkSj vxj oks ,slkdjus esa dke;kc ugha jgs rks dSaljij thr ikus okys bl [kCcw cYyscktds fØdsV dfj;j ij xzg.k yxldrk gSA vc ;qoh dk Hkfo"; mudkçn'kZu gh r; djsxk] exj mudkçn'kZu dSlk jgsxk ;s Hkfo"; dh xrZesa gSA

9[ksy


,s'o;Z us Tosyjh 'kks:e dk mn~?kkVu fd;k

ljlksa rsy dk mRiknu 2020 rd 34 yk[k VuubZ fnYyhA ns'k esa ljlksa rsy dklkykuk mRiknu 2020 rd 34yk[k Vu gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]tks ekStwnk dkjksckjh lky esa 26yk[k Vu jgus dh laHkkouk gSA

;g ckr eLVMZ fjlpZçeks'ku dlksf'kZ;e us dghA QlycqvkbZ dk tksr yxkrkj c<+us lsmRiknu esa o`f) gksxhA ;g [kk|rsyksa ds vk;kr ij ns'k dh fuHkZjrk?kVk,xkA vHkh ns'k esa [kk| rsydh t:jr ds vk/ks dh iwfrZ vk;krls gksrh gSA 2012&13 esa ljlksarsy dk mRiknu 23 yk[k Vugqvk FkkA

ofj"B oSKkfud vkSjeLVMZ fjlpZ çeks'ku dalksf'kZ;eesa lgk;d funs'kd çKk xqIrk usdgk fd Hkkjr us vf/kd rsy nsusokyh ljlksa ds chTk dh fdLe dklQyrk ls fodkl fd;k gSA ubZfdLe ls 40&42 Qhlnh rsy feyldrk gS] tcfd ekStwnk pyuokys cht ls 33&35 Qhlnh rsygh feyrk gSA

mUgks aus dgk] ns'k esa

fdlh Hkh rjg ds ouLifr rsyksa esaljlksa rsy dk mRiknu lokZf/kdgksrk gSA gesa ?kjsyw mRiknu c<+kusds rjhdksa dk btkn djuk gksxkvkSj [kk| rsy dk vk;kr ?kVkukgksxkA"

i q j h vk;y feYlfyfeVsM dh ofj"B vf/kdkjh mes'k

Vks;ksVk bafM;k us Bsds ijdh dkexkjksa dh HkrhZubZ fnYyhA dY;k.k TosylZ dh

czkaM ,acslMj vfHkus=h ,s'o;Z jk;us ;gka czkaM ds rhu 'kks:e dkmn~?kkVu fd;kA dY;k.k TosylZus jkt/kkuh fnYyh ds ihreiqjk]fMQsal d‚yksuh vkSj djksyckx esarhu 'kks:e [kksys gSa vkSj 'kfuokjdks ,s'o;Z us mudk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA

dY;k.k TosylZ ds çca/kfuns'kd Vh-,l- dY;k.kjeu us ,dfoKfIr esa dgk] fnYyh esa gekjsLVksj dk ykap bl xfr'khy cktkjds egRo dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA

gesa vk'kk gS fd fnYyhds lkFk dY;k.k TosylZ dh iwoZfu/kkZfjr eqykdkr czkaM vkSj bldsvf}rh; vkHkw"k.k laxzg dh rkjhQdks vkSj c<+k,xhA isaMsaV] ckfy;ka

vkSj pwfM+;ksa tSls jkst igus tkusokys tsojkrksa ls ysdj lekjksgksa esa

igus tkus okys lksus vkSj ghjs ds'kkunkj lsV 'kks:e esa miyC/k gSaA

oekZ us dgk fd vkus okys o"kksZ esans'k esa ljlksa rsy dh ekax rsthls c<+us dh mEehn gSA mUgksausdgk] yxkrkj ,sls çek.k fey jgsgSa ftlls ljlksa rsy ds LokLF;ykHk dk irk py jgk gS] blfy,[kk| rsy ds rkSj ij bldk mi;ksxc<+rk tk jgk gSA

csaxyq:A Vks;ksVk bafM;k vkSjJfed la?k ds chp xfrjks/k dseaxyokj dks tkjh jgus ds chpdaiuh us mRiknu 'kq: djus dsfy, Bsds ij djhc 1]000 yksxksadh cgkyh dh gSA daiuh ds ,dvf/kdkjh us eaxyokj dks igystkjh gq, ,d c;ku dk gokyk nsrsgq, dgk] vkB fnuksa ls tkjhrkykcanh dks lkseokj lqcg lekIrdj fn;k x;k] fQj HkhdeZpkjh dke ijugha igqap jgsgSa] blfy,geus

mRiknu fQj ls 'kq: djus dsfy, djhc 1]000 yksxksa dks Bsdsij fu;qä fd;k gSA daiuh us bldsvfrfjä 2]000 çf'k{kqvks a vkSjvf/kdkfj;ksa dh Hkh rSukrh dh gSA

daiuh pkgrh gS fdJfed dke 'kq: djus ls igyscsgrj vkpj.k ij ,d vaMjVsfdax

Hkjsa] ftls dkexkj Lohdkj ughadj jgs gSaA bl eqís ij daiuh vkSjla?k ds chp xfrjks/k tkjh gSAvf/kdkjh us dgk] ge dke dhikyh pkyw j[ksaxs vkSj la;a= bl'krZ ij dkexkjksa ds dke ij igqapusds fy, [kqyk jgsxk fd os csgrjvkpj.k dk vaMjVsfdax HkjsaA

Jfed leL;k ls futkrikus ds fy, daiuh us jkT; ljdkj

ds gLr{ksi dh Hkh ekax dhgSA blls ,d fnu

igys la?k us Hkhj k T; d s

Je ea=h

ijes'oj ukbd ls deZpkfj;ksa dsfgrksa vkSj dY;k.k dh j{kk djusdk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA Vks;ksVkbafM;k esa Vks;ksVk dh 89 QhlnhfgLlsnkjh gS] tcfd 'ks"k 11 QhlnhfgLlsnkjh iq.ks dh daiuh fdyksZLdjlewg dh gSA

10dkjsckj


-------------vkSj pqipki lc ns[k jgs gSavVy fcgkjh oktis;h

fnYyhA ckaXykns'k esa fØdsV ds nhokuksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA bl ns'k esa dksbZ Hkh Vhe [ksys L?Fkkuh;ç'kald fons'kh Vheksa dk tedj mRlkg c<+krs gSaA

bl le; ;gka ij V~oaVh&20 oYMZ di [ksyk tk jgk gS vkSj bldk jksekap vius pje ij gSAysfdu VwukZesaV ds vk;kstdksa us ,d vthcksxjhc Qjeku tkjh djrs gq, LFkkuh; ç'kaldksa ij fdlh nwljsns'k dh Vhe dk >aMk ysdj LVsfM;e esa tkus ij jksd yxk nh gSA [kkldj ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; >aMs ijAVh&20 oYMZ di ls igys ckaXykns'k us ,f'k;k di dh Hkh estckuh dh Fkh vkSj ml VwukZesaV esa Hkkjr vkSjikfdLrku lesr ikap ns'kksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA

,f'k;k di ds Qkbuy esa Jhyadk us ikfdLrku dks gjkdj f[krkc ij dCtk tek;k FkkA ysfduQkbuy lesr ikfdLrku ds dbZ eSpksa esa L?Fkkuh; ç'kald ikd ds jk"Vªh; >aMs ds lkFk LVsfM;e esa Fks vkSjbl Vhe dk leFkZu dj jgs FksA

ckaXykns'k vkt ¼26 ekpZ½ gh ds fnu fo'o iVy ij u, ns'k ds :i esa mHkjk FkkA ckaXykns'k 1971ls igys ikfdLrku dk fgLlk Fkk vkSj ml le; x`g ;q) esa ckaXykns'k esa djhc 30 yk[k yksx ekjs x, FksAckaXykns'k us ;g QSlyk 44osa Lora=rk fnol dh iwoZla/;k ij fy;k] ckaXykns'k fØdsV cksMZ ¼chlhch½ dsçoäk us crk;k fd cksMZ dks ,slh tkudkjh feyh dh fd dqN LFkkuh; ç'kald fons'kh Vheksa ds jk"Vªh; >aMsdks ygjk jgs gSa vkSj ;g ns'k dh >aMk fu;e dk ljklj mYya?ku gSA

ckaXykns'k us LFkkuh; yksxksa dks fons'kh >aMs ds lkFk tkus ij LVsfM;e esa ços'k djus ij jksd yxknh gSA çoäk us dgk fd geus bl fn'kk esa dqN funsZ'k Hkh tkjh fd, gSaA

u, vkns'k ds rgr lqj{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xkMZ~l dks vkns'k fn;k x;k gS fd os bls r; djsa fddksbZ Hkh ckaXykns'kh LVsfM;e esa fons'kh >aMs ds lkFk ços'k ugha djus ik,A ,f'k;k di vkSj Vh&20 oYMZdi nksuksa esa Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp eqdkcys gks pqds gSa vkSj nksuksa gh eSp esa LVsfM;e [kpk[kpHkjk gqvk Fkk rFkk ikd dk jk"Vªh; >aMk [kwc ygjk jgk FkkA

ckaXykns'k fØdsV cksMZ us bls Hkkjr&ikd eSp ds ckn gh laKku fy;k D;ksafd bu eSpksa esa ikddk >aMk [kwc fn[k jgk Fkk tcfd ikd ls vk, n'kZdksa dh la[;k T;knk ugha FkhA

,slk ekuk tk jgk gS fd ckaXykns'k ds n'kZd /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij ikfdLrku Vhe dk leFkZu djjgs gSa ysfdu ;g ikfdLrku gh gS ftlds lkFk ckaXykns'k esa tedj [kwuh la?k"kZ gqvk Fkk vkSj yk[kksa dhla[;k esa ekjs x, FksA

fnYyhA v'kksd jksM fLFkr chtsih eq[;ky; ls ikap feuV dh nwjh ij vVy fcgkjhoktis;h dk ?kj gSA vius —".kk esuu ekxZ okys caxys esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h[kkeks'kh ls ohyps;j ij cSBs ;k rks Vhoh ns[krs jgrs gSa ;k v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;kai<+rs jgrs gSaA 2009 esa ,d LVªksd iM+us ds ckn ls vius Hkk"k.kksa ls HkhM+ dkscka/k nsus okys oktis;h vc [kkeks'k jgrs gSaA

dqy rhu ckj Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h jgs vVy th us djhc ,d n'kd igysjktuhfr dks vyfonk dg fn;k FkkA vkt chtsih ij ujsaæ eksnh dh idM+ etcwrgks xbZ gS ftUgsa og 2002 naxksa ds ckn eq[;ea=h in ls gVk nsuk pkgrs FksA ikVhZesa oktis;h ds dqN djhch nksLr vkSj Q‚yksvj [kqn dks vyx&Fkyx lk eglwldj jgs gSaA

iqjkus lqugjs fnuksa dh rjg vc dksbZ muds ikl u ikVhZ ls lacaf/krf'kdk;rsa ysdj vkrk gS vkSj u gh mudh dfork,a lquusA vVy th ds 60 lkyiqjkus nksLr ,u,e ?kVkVs] yky —".k vkMok.kh vkSj chlh [kaMwjh gh fu;fer :ils muls feyus ;k mudh csVh uferk ls mudk gkypky iwNus pys vkrs gSaA?kVkVs yxHkx gj g¶rs ;k dHkh g¶rs esa nks ckj Hkh muls feyus vkrs gSaA ogdgrs gSa] eueksgu flag fu;fer :i ls vVy th ds LokLF; ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSavkSj muds tUefnu ij mUgsa [kqn d‚y dj fo'k djuk dHkh Hkh ugha HkwyrsA'?kVkVs us dgk] bu nksuksa dk lkFk cgqr iqjkuk gSA ?kVkVs crkrs gSa fd dSlsrRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h ih-oh ujflEgk jko us vVy th ds ikl f'kdk;r djus dsfy, Qksu fd;k Fkk fd foi{k }kjk dh xbZ ctV dh cqjkbZ fny ij ysdj muds

foÙk ea=h ¼eueksgu flag½ us fjtkbu djus dh is'kd'k dh gSAvius dfj;j dk vf/kdrj oä foi{k esa cSBdj fcrkus okys oktis;h ds

fu'kkus ij usg: ls ysdj bafnjk xka/kh rd jgs] ysfdu mUgsa vglkl ugha Fkk fdmudh vkykspuk fdlh dks bruk nq[k igqapk ldrh gSA ?kVkVs us crk;k fdoktis;h us rqjar eueksgu flag dks Qksu yxk;k vkSj mUgsa dgk fd bl rjg dhckrsa fny ij u ysaA ;g ckrsa flQZ jktuhfrd i‚baV~l cukus ds fy, dgh xbZ gSaAbl rjg jko ljdkj dks oktis;h us cM+h Qthgr ls cpk fy;kA ogha ls bl ubZnksLrh dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA?kVkVs dgrs gSa fd oktis;h vkt Hkh esaVyh vyVZ gSa] ysfdu LVªksd us mulscksyus dh rkdr Nhu yh gSA og [kqn dks fdrkcksa vkSj ys[ku esa gh O;Lr j[krsgSaA ?kVkVs dks oktis;h dh [kq'kfetkth dh deh lcls T;knk [kyrh gSA

2004 esa pquko gkjus ds ckn oktis;h us ,uMh, ds xBca/ku ds,DlisfjesaV dh lQyrk ij pkj ist dk vkfVZdy fy[kkA mlesa mUgksaus fy[kkfd dSls dkaxzsl us Hkh ;gh Q‚eZwyk viuk;k vkSj xBca/ku dh jktuhfr dk egRoges'kk cjdjkj jgsxkA

?kVkVs crkrs gSa fd oktis;h ds fnu dk T;knk oä M‚DVjksa ds lkFkchrrk gSA og dgrs gSa] eSa ogka tkrk gwa vkSj mUgsa ns[krk jgrk gwa ;k mudsifjokj okyksa ls ckr dj ysrk gwaA og le>rs lcdqN gSa ysfdu cksy ugha ikrsAoktis;h dks mudk QsofjV [kkuk& pkbuht vkSj ç‚Ul FkksM+k gh fn;k tkrk gSA

[kcj gS fd fiNyh ,uMh, ljdkj esa muds MsI;qVh ih,e jgs vkMok.khus yksxksa dks dkQh mRlkfgr gksdj crk;k gS fd oktis;h th ls mudk gj ckr ijfopkj foe'kZ gksrk gSA tc muls iwNk x;k fd D;k chtsih usrk vc Hkh lykg dsfy, muds ikl tkrs gSa] rks mUgksaus vçdV :i ls dgk gS] vxj mUgsa t:jr gksrksA ?kVkVs muls 1950 esa igyh ckj feys FksA oktis;h ?kVkVs ds firk dks tkursFksA mUgksaus ?kVkVs dks viuh fnYyh foax esa fy;k vkSj mUgsa NksVs HkkbZ dh rjgj[kkA

?kVkVs dks oktis;h dk galeq[k uspj cgqr ;kn vkrk gSA tc ?kVkVs usmUgsa eueksgu flag ds igys uS'kuy flD;‚fjVh vMokbtj dh ekSr ds ckjs esacrk;k rks oktis;h us dgk Fkk] 'og ,d vPNk vkneh FkkA ysfdu mldh fnDdr;g Fkh fd og cgqr esgur djrk Fkk vkSj ifj.kke ds ckjs esa cgqr T;knk lksprkFkkA

?kVkVs us tc dgk fd oktis;h ds uS'kuy flD;‚fjVh vMokbtj czts'kfeJk Hkh cgqr esgurh Fks rks mUgksaus 'kjkjrh eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk dgk] 'gka] czts'kHkh esgurh Fkk ysfdu ml oä ifj.kke dh fpark eSa djrk FkkA ?kVkVs oktis;h dspqVdqys vkSj gkftjtokch dks ,d fdrkc esa latks jgs gSaA vc rd mUgsa djhc 80tksDl fey pqds gSa vkSj mUgsa mEehn gS fd vkSj Hkh cM+h vklkuh ls fey tk,axsA

ikd dk >aMk ygjk;k rks ughafeysxh LVsfM;e esa txg

Hkqous'ojA Hkkjr us 'kqØokj dks vksfM'kk fLFkr ,d lSU; vìs ls lrg ls lrg ij okj djus okyh viuhijek.kq&l{ke i`Foh&2 felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA ;g tkudkjh,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us nhA

vf/kdre 350 fdykehVj dh jsat okyh Lons'k esa fodflrbl cSfyfLVd felkby dk Hkqous'oj ls djhc 230 fdyksehVj vkxsckyklksj ftys ds pkanhiqj esa baVsxjsVM VsLV jsat ls ç{ksi.k fd;kx;kA

ijh{k.k jsat ds funs'kd ,e-oh-ds-oh- çlkn crk;k] ;g ,dloZJs"B ykap FkkA blus vfHk;ku ds lHkh y{;ksa dks ik;kA ;g ijh{k.k Hkkjrh; lsuk ds lkefjd cy deku¼,l,Qlh½ us fu;fer çf'k{k.k vH;kl ds :i esa fd;kA ;q) esa ç;ksx gksus okyh ;g felkby 483 lsdsaMdh mM+ku vof/k vkSj 43-5 fdyksehVj Åaph pksVh rd 500 fdyksxzke ce ys tk ldrh gSA

Hkkjr us i`Foh&2 felkby dklQy ijh{k.k fd;k

tloar dks fVdV ugha nsuk jktuhfrdetcwjh & jktukFk

ubZ fnYyhA tloar flag dks yksdlHkk pquko dk fVdV ugha nsus dks jktuhfrd etcwjh crkrs gq, Hkktikv/;{k jktukFk flag us foi{k dh usrk lq"kek Lojkt dh bl ckr ls vkt badkj fd;k fd bl ekeys ijfu.kZ; ikVhZ dh dsUæh; pquko lfefr esa ugha fd;k x;kA

flag us ,d baVjO;w esa dgk fd jktuhfrd etcwfj;ksa ds pyrs ge bPNkds ckotwn mUgsa ¼ tloar flag½ fVdV ugha ns ldsA eq>s Hkh bl ckr dk nq[kgSA

mUgksaus gkykafd] dgk fd Hkktik dh dsUæh; pquko lfefr dh cSBdesa lHkh yksdlHkk lhVksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ gqbZ ftlesa ckM+esj lhV 'kkfey gStgka ls tloar flag us pquko yM+us dh bPNk trkbZ FkhAlq"kek us tloar flag dks ckM+esj ls fVdV ugha fn, tkus ijnq[k trkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ,slk djus dk dqNdkj.k gksxk] D;ksafd ;g fu.kZ; dsUæh; pqukolfefr esa ugha fd;k x;kA fu.kZ; ckn esa fd;kx;kA ysfdu eq>s O;fäxr :i ls blls nq[k gqvkgSA ikVhZ }kjk fVdV ugha fn, tkus ij tloar vcfunZyh; ds :i esa ogka ls pquko yM+ jgs gSaA

11ns’k


ykbykt ugha gSa Vhch dh chekjhVhch cSDVhfj;k dh otg

ls gksus okyh laØked chekjh gSAbls risfnd vkSj {k; jksx Hkh dgktkrk gSA Vhoh dk oSKkfud ukeekbdkscSDVsfj;e VîwcjD;qyksfllgSA oSls rks Vhch T;knkrj QsQM+sdks çHkkfor djrh gS] ysfdu 'kjhjds fdlh Hkh vax ij bldk nq"çHkkogks ldrk gSA& ,CM‚eu] fdMuh] Likbu] czsuvkSj 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh vax ds gìhesa risfnd gks ldrk gSA& blds vykok 'kjhj esa ikSf"Vd[kkus dh deh vkSj ,pvkbZohi‚ftfVo gksus ls Hkh risfnd dkbUQsD'ku gksrk gSAtkfu, Hkkjr dh gkyr

Hkkjr esa jkst yxHkx 4gtkj yksx Vhch dh pisV esa vkrsgSa vkSj 1000 ejhtksa dh bl chekjhdh pisV esa vkus ls ekSr gks tkrhgSA dHkh ykbykt jgh Vhch dkvkt bykt laHko gSA 24 ekpZ]1882 dks lj j‚cVZ d‚d us lclsigys Vhch ds cSDVhfj;k ds ckjs esacrk;k FkkA blfy, bl fnu Vhchfnol eukrs gSaAVhch ds y{k.k &rhu g¶rs ls T;knk yxkrkj [kkalhjgukjkst 'kke dks cq[kkj vkukNkrh esa nnZotu dk ?kVukHkw[k esa dehcyxe ds lkFk [kwu vkukQsQM+ksa dk bUQsD'ku cgqr T;knkgksuklkal ysus esa fnDdr

Vhch ls cpko ds mik;&&Vhch ds bykt ds fy, ljdkj ustxg&txg M‚V~l dsaæ [kksys gq,gSaA ;gka ejht Vhch dk Ýh byktdjk ldrs gSaA&Vhch ds ejht dks nw/k] iuhj]vaMs] fpdu vkSj eNyh [kkus dhlykg nh tkrh gSA bu [kkus dhphtksa esa çksVhu dh t~;knk ek=k

gksrh gS vkSj Vhch ds ejht dks gjjkst viuh MkbV esa 1-5 xzke çksVhuysus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA&Vhch ds bykt ds çFke pj.k esaO;fä dks laØe.keqä cuk;k tkrkgS] rkfd ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksadks laØe.k u gksA

Vhoh ls tqM+s dqNegRoiw.kZ rF;Hkkjr] phu vkSj vÝhdk

esa Vhch ds ejhtksa dh la[;k lclsvf/kd gSA

Vhch mu yksxksa dks tYnh

Js"B vkSj fujkin,afVck;ksfVd gS gYnh

T;knk pk; ihus ls c<rk gSân; jksx dk [krjk

;fn vki pk; ckj&ckjihrs gSa rks lko/kku gks tkb, D;ksafdblesa ik, tkus okys dSQhu dsdkj.k ew= dh ek=k esa rhu xqukvf/kd o`f) gksrh gSA T;knk pk;ihus ds dkj.k pk; esa ik, tkusokys dSQhu ls ew= o`f) gksus yxrhgS blls nwf"kr ey] ftldk 'kjhjls ew= ds jkLrs fudy tkukvko';d gksrk gS og 'kjhj vUnjgh lafpr gksus yxrk gS] QyLo#ixfB;k nnZ] xqnsZ laca/kh jksx rFkkân; laca/kh jksx gksus yxrs gSA

vf/kd pk; dk lsou djusls ,flM ds dkj.k isV Qwyuk] isVnnZ] dCt] ,flfMVh] cngteh] uhanu vkuk] nkar ihys gksuk tSls jksxjksx iSnk gksus yxrs gSaA

pk; ds vR;f/kd ç;ksxls mlesa ik;k tkus okyk dSQhuVSfuu uked fo"k pk; ds çHkkodks vR;f/kd mÙkstukçn cukrs gSaA

bldk efLr"d ij cqjk

eysfj;k dh ubZ mipkj fof/kus txkbZ vk'kk,a

yanuA iwjh nqfu;k esa eysfj;k ds mipkj esa vlQyrkvksa dh la[;kesa yxkrkj o`f) gksrh tk jgh gSA blls fpafrr oSKkfudksa us jksxh ds'kjhj esa eysfj;k QSykus okys ijthfo;ksa dks c<+us ls jksdus dh ,dubZ fof/k bZtkn dh gSA eysfj;k dh jksdFkke ds fy, bZtkn bl ubZmipkj fof/k us iwjh nqfu;k esa eysfj;k funku dh fn'kk esa ubZ mEehnsatxkbZ gSaA

yanu ds baihfj;y d‚yst esa jlk;u'kkL= foHkkx ds oSKkfudksads ,d ny us ,M VsV ds usr`Ro esa bl ubZ eysfj;k jksdFkke fof/k dh[kkst dh gSA v/;;u ds eqrkfcd] eysfj;k QSykus okys lcls vkeijthoh IykTeksfM;e QkfYlikje esa ik, tkus okys ,u,eVh uked,atkbe dh xfrfof/k dks jksdus ls pwgksa esa eysfj;k ds y{k.k lekIr

gks x,A blds ckn pwgksa dh mez Hkh c<+ xbZAVsV us vius v/;;u esa dgk gS] eysfj;k esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk

vnk djus okys ,d ,atkbe dh [kkst cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gks ldrh gSAgeus vius v/;;u esa ik;k fd eysfj;k laØe.k ds nkSjku

dbZ rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa ,u,eVh dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSAge vius 'kks/k esa ,u,eVh dh xfrfof/k dks jksd ldus esa

lgk;d v.kqvksa dks fodflr djus esa Hkh lQy jgsAoSKkfudksa dks iwjh mEehn gS fd ;g mipkj u flQZ IykTeksfM;e

QkfYlikje] cfYd vU; eysfj;k ijthfo;ksa ij çHkkoh gksxkA VsV dk;g 'kks/ki= jlk;u foKku dh ç[;kr 'kks/k if=dk uspj dsfeLVªh esads rktk laLdj.k esa çdkf'kr gqvk gSA

pisV esa ysrk gS] ftudk bE;wuflLVe detksj gksrk gSA

Vhch fdlh Hkh mez dsO;fä dks viuh pisV esa ys ldrkgSA

Vhch dksbZ vkuqoaf'kdchekjh ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,d O;fäls nwljs O;fä esa QSyrk gSA

Vhch ykbykt chekjhugha gS] ysfdu blds bykt dks

chp & chp esa NksM+us ij fLFkfr[krjukd gks ldrh gSA ejht dhekSr rd gksus dh laHkkouk jgrhgSA

,Ydksgy dk lsou djusokys O;fä dks Vhch tYnh viuhpisV esa ysrk gSA

Vkbi 2 Mk;fcVht lsihfM+r O;fä dks lkekU; yksxksa dhrqyuk esa Vhch gksus dk [krjk t~;knkjgrk gSAcPpksa dks Vhch ls cpkus ds fy,Vhch oSDlhu yxkuk t:jh gSA

çHkko iM+rk gSAtSls&tSls pk; dk u'kk

c<+rk tk jgk gS oSls&oSls ân;jksx] ekufld jksxksa esa Hkh c<+ksrjh

gksrh tk jgh gSA dSQhu ds çHkkols fny dh /kM+du c<+ tkrh gSblls ân; jksx c<+ jgs gSaA

gYnh ds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ij fons'kksa esa 'kks/k gks jgs gSaA blesadjD;wfeu uked ,d jlk;u ik;k tkrk gS tks dbZ chekfj;ksa esa vDlhjnok ds :i esa dke djrk gSA Hkkjrh; ijaijkxr Hkkstu esa gYnh gj :iesa ekStwn gSA

gYnh dk ikuhvk/kk pEep gYnh ikoMj dks ikuh esa vPNh rjg ls ?kksydj

fnu esa de ls de nks ckj t:j ysA Hkkjrh; ikjaifjd Kkuds eqrkfcd gYnh dk ikuh nqfu;k dk lclscsgrjhu V‚fud gSA ;s vkfnokfl;ksa dkijaijkxr lVhd uqL[kk g Stks os lfn;ksa ls viukjgs gS aA fny] yhoj]QsQM+ksa ds fy, blls csgrj dksbZ nwljkV‚fud ugha gSA vktek dj ns[ksa ;dhu tkfu, uqdlku esa ugha jgsaxsA

12gsYFk


bl rjg viuh mez dks ekrns ldrh gSa vki ,aVh ,ftax

esdvi tkfu;s

cuk, viuh vka[kksa dks vkSj [kwclwjrvka[ksa dHkh >hy gks tkrh

gSa] dHkh lkxjA dHkh e;[kkuk rksdHkh thus dk cgkukA dqy feykdjvka[ksa [kwclwjrh dk iSekuk gksrhgSaA vkSj esdvi ls bldh [kwclwjrhdks vkSj c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

vkb, tkurs gS lh MCywlh C;wVh ,aM esdvi LVwfM;ks dhC;wVh ,aM esdvi ,DliVZ 'kkfyuh;ksxsæ xqIrk ls fd fdl rjg dkesdvi cuk,xk vkidh vka[kksa dksvkSj fnyu'khaAmHkjh vka[ksa ¼d‚UosDl vkbZ½& mHkjh vka[ksa oSlh vka[ksa gksrh gStks ckgj dh rjQ fudyh gqbZgksrh gSaA blfy, bUgsa cfYtax ;kçksVªwfMax vkbZt Hkh dgrs gSaA buvka[kksa dks ehfM;e dyj ls xgjsjax rd ds vkbZ 'kSMks ls iydksaij 'ksM nsaA bu ij dHkh Hkh Ý‚LVsM'ksM~l ;k gkbZykbVj u bLrsekydjsaA blls vka[ksa vkSj T;knk mHkjhutj vk,axh vkSj vkidh [kwclwjrhfcxkM+ ldrh gSA vka[kksa ds fupysfdukjksa ij dkty isafly yxk,aAÅijh vkbZyS'kst ij eldkjk ds,d&nks gyds dksV~l yxk, tkldrs gSaAmuhanh vka[ksa ¼gwMsM vkbZ½& ftu vka[kksa esa vkbZyS'kst cgqrde gksrs gSa] oSlh vka[ksa muhanh lhyxus yxrh gSaA bl rjg dhvka[kksa dks ,slk esdvi djus dht:jr gksrh gS ftuls ;s FkksM+hltx fn[kkbZ nsaA lksbZ&lksbZ lh;k u'khyh lh u fn[ksaA iydksa dsHkhrjh vk/ks fgLls ij eSV ;k U;wVªydyj dk vkbZ 'kSMks yxk,aA mldsvklikl ds fgLls ij FkksMk xgjkjax yxk,a] ysfdu bls ckgjh fgLlsesa u yxk,aA xgjs jax ds bLrsekyls ijgst djsaA blls vkidh iydsaHkkjh yxus yxsaxhA vka[kksa ds ÅijhvkSj fupys fdukjksa ij Hkh xgjsjaxksa dk bLrseky u djsaA ÅijhyS'kst dks FkksMk dyZ djsa vkSjeldkjk ds ,d&nks dksV~l ghyxk,aA czks cksu ij ehfM;e 'ksM~ldk bLrseky djsaA ;gka u rks cgqrpV[k vkSj pedhys jaxksa dk ç;ksxdjsa vkSj u gh cgqr gyds jaxksa dkxgjh vka[ksa ¼Mhi & lsV½& xgjh vka[ksa Hkhrj /kalh gqbZfn[krh gSaA czks cksu ¼vka[kksa vkSjHkkSagksa ds chp dh gìh½ dk mHkkjHkh de gksrk gSA bu ij ,slkesdvi fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftllsvka[ks a mHkjh fn[ksaA iydksa ijgydk nck gqvk fiad ;k cst 'kSMksyxkuk vP?Nk jgsxkA vka[kksa dhÅijh js[kk ¼Øht½ dh rjQ mlsgydk djsaA ehfM;e&VksaM vkbZ'kSMks dk bLrseky djsa vkSj czkscksu ls 'kq: djds czks ds fdukjksard yxk,aA vka[kksa ds Åijh fgLlsesa cuh ykbu dks Leksdh&dyj'kSMks ls xgjk djsaA ;g iwjs esdvi

ls eSp djus okyk gksA vkSj vkf[kjesa dkyh ;k Hkwjh isafly ls dktyyxk,aADykst&lsV vkbZ & bl rjgdh vka[kksa esa nksuksa vka[kksa ds chpdh nwjh de fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA;kuh ukd ls budh nwjh tjk degksrh gSA bu vka[kksa ds esdvi dsfy, iydksa ds Hkhrjh fgLls ijgYdk vkSj chp ds fgLls ij ehfM;e

'ksM yxk,aA Åijh iydksa ds ckgjhfdukjksa ij ,d ykbu lh [khapsaAvc czks cksu ds ckgjh ;kuh dkudh vksj okys fgLls ij xgjk 'kSMksyxkdj mls vPNh rjg ,dlkjdjsaA vka[kksa esa CySd dkty yxkldrh gSaA vxj vki eldkjkyxkuk pkgrh gSa rks Hkhrjh yS'kstij gyds jax dk vkSj ckgjh rjQFkksMk xgjs jax dks bLrseky esayk,aA ckgjh rjQ mls FkksM+kmHkkjus dh dksf'k'k djsa vkSj HkkSagksadh vksj FkksM+k de mHkkjsaA,f'k;u vkbZ & ukd dh rjQHkhrjh fdukjksa dh vksj FkksM+h >qdhgqbZ vka[kksa dks ,f'k;u vkbZ dgrsgSaA buesa 'kSMks dk ç;ksx djrsle; ys;fjax bQsDV nsus ds fy,rhu jaxksa dk ç;ksx djsaA vkbZyS'kst ds ikl gydk 'kSMks yxk,a]iydksa ij ehfM;e dyj vkSj czkscksal ij csgn gyds jax dk ç;ksxdjsaA vka[kksa ds fdukjs ykbu ;kÅijh rjQ Øht cukus ls cpsaAvkbZ ykbuj dk ç;ksx dsoy vka[kksads Åijh fgLls ij djuk csgrjjgsxkAokbM lsV vkbZt & Dykst&lsVvkbZ dh rqyuk esa budh nwjh ukdls FkksMh T;knk gksrh gSA blfy,,sls esdvi dh t:jr gksrh gS tksvka[kksa dks cSysal fn[kk,A vka[kksavkSj ukd ds chp okys fgLls ijNksVs Cy'kj cz'k ls vius fLduVksu ls FkksM+k xgjs Vksu ikmMjyxk,aA ukd dh rjQ cz'k djrsgq, ikmMj dks ,dlkj djsaA czksdh ckgjh js[kk ij U;wVªy&VksaMgkbZykbVj dk bLrseky djsaA Øhtykbu ¼vka[kksa ds Åijh fgLls ijiM+us okyh js[kk½ ij 'ksM nsa vkSjvka[k ds Hkhrjh fdukjs ;kuh ukddh rjQ okys fgLls dks mHkkjsaAvka[k ds ckgjh fdukjs ij gydseSV 'kSMks ls cz'k djds vkbZ esdvidks iw.kZrk nsaA eldkjk yxkrs le;yS'kst lh/kh j[ksaA mlds ckgjh

mez dk og iM+ko tgka ij vkdj vki ugha pkgrh fd vkidksdksbZ dgs fd rqEgkjh ,st gks xbZ gSA D;ksafd vkidh psgjs dh Ropk ijfjadYl]Qkbu ykbUl],t Li‚V~l vkSj lu MSest us viuh Nki NksM+ nhgSA ;fn vki vius esdvi djus ds rjhds ij xkSj djsa rks ;s [kkfe;kafNikbZ tk ldrh gS ftlls egfQy esa yksx vkidh lqanjrk dks ns[kdjdk;y gks tk, vkSj lHkh ds eqag ls fudys ;s bruh ,st esa Hkh fdruh[kqclwjr fn[krh gSA

gkbZMsfVax esdvigkbZMsfVax esdvi [kkldj ,afVax Ropk ds fy, csgrj gSA ;s

vklkuh ls lw[k tkrk gSA tc esdvi fdlh vkW;yh LFkku ij yxk;k tkrkgS rks ;g psgjs ij ykbuksa vkSj Øhtst ds chp lsV gks tkrk gS vkSj yqDldks lq/kkjrk gSA esdvi dks 'kq: djus ls igys vius psgjs dks /kks;sa vkSjgYds ls lq[kk;sa rkfd Ropk ij gYdh ueh cuh jgsA

e‚b'pjkbtj dks ue Ropk ij yxkus ls ;g ueh dks vkidhRopk ij cjdjkj j[krs gq, bls eqyk;e cuk, j[krk gS ftlls esdvicsgrj rjhds ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA gSoh QkmaMs'ku dk bLrseky er djsaD;ksafd ;s ckn esa dsdh fn[kus yxrk gS blds ctk; gkbMsfVax QkmaMs'kubLrseky djsa tks vkidh Ropk dks iks"k.k nsus okys foVkfeUl ls ;qä gYdkgksrk gSA

Qsl Xyks djsxk,ftax Ropk lw[ksiu vkSj Ropk ds dqnjrh irysiu ds dkj.k

viuh ped [kks nsrh gSA ,sls QkmaMs'ku dk mi;ksx djsa ftldk 'ksMvkidh Ropk Vksu ls gYdk gks ysfdu vkids vlyh jax esa dqnjrh rjhdsls fey tk;saA MkdZ ldZYl vkSj Li‚Vl dks fNikus ds fy;s ykbV dalhyjdk mi;ksx djsaA Cy'k dk mi;ksx bl rjg fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd ;gvkidh phdcksal dks mHkkjsa] blfy;s lgh :i nsus ds fy;s bls phDl ijBhd ls yxk;saA

dylZ dk bQsDV,sls dylZ dk pquko djsa tks vkidh Ropk ij bQsDV MkysaA

lkSE; vkSj dqnjrh tSls fn[kus okys jaxks dk p;u djus ls ;s vlkuh lsCySaM gks tk,axs vkSj vyx ls utj u vkdj vPNk bQsDV MkysaxsA

l‚¶Vusl vkSj ujeh c<+k,amez c<+us ds lkFk gksaB] [kkldj mijh gksaB iryk gksrk tkrk gSA

gksaBks dk fldqM+uk jksdk ugha tk ldrk ysfdu lgh rduhd ls blsfNik;k tk ldrk gSA lgh fyi dyj dk p;u djsa ;gka l‚¶V dylZ ijtksj nsuk Bhd gksxkA igys fyi cke yxk;sa ;g fyifLVd dks csgrjfn[kkus esa ennxkj gksxk]vius gksaBks dh cukoV lgh fn[kkus ds fy;sykbuj vkSj fyi dyj dk mi;ksx djsaA Hkjiwj çHkko nsus ds fy;s viusfyi dyj ij fupys gksaB ds e/; esa Xykl Vp bLrseky djsaA

fgLls ij nkfguh rjQ T;knkeldkjk yxk,aAvkeaM 'ksIM vkbZ & bu vka[kksadks loksZÙke ekuk tkrk gSA bUgsadbZ rjg ls ltk;k tk ldrk gSAtSls ckjhd vkbZ ykbuj] —f=evkbZ yS'kst] czkbV dylZA lclsigys czks cksu esa fLdu Vksu dseqrkfcd gyds jax dk 'kSMks ç;ksxesa yk,aA vkbZ fyM ¼iydksa½ ls

dqN 'ksM xgjk jax pqusaA vka[k dsfupys fdukjksa ij CySd ;k czkmudkty isafly ls js[kk cuk,aA vka[kksads ckgjh fdukjksa dh rjQ mHkkjusdh dksf'k'k djsaA vxj vkidh vka[ksauhyh gSa rks Cyw isafly dk HkhbLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSAjkmaM vkbZ & xksy vka[kksa dsfy, xgjs jax dk 'kSMks pqusaA ukddh vksj ls 'kq: djds czks ds ckgjhrjQ Åij ys tkrs gq, 'kSMks dksvPNh rjg ,dlkj djsaA fupyhiyd ij gyds VksaM 'kSMks ;kisafly dk ç;ksx djsa vkSj blsÅij dh vksj ckgjh fgLls rd ystk,aA czks ykbu ds ikl E;wVsMgkbZykbVj yxk,aANksVh vka[ksa & vka[ksa ;fn ;sNksVh gSa rks bUgsa cMk fn[kkus dsfy, iydksa ds ckgjh fdukjs ijÅij dh rjQ gYds jax dk ikmMj'kSMks NksVs Cy'kj dh enn lsyxk,aA Øht ds ikl xgjk 'kSMksç;ksx djsaA ysfdu ukd dh rjQvka[kksa ds Hkhrjh fgLls ij dksbZjax u ç;ksx djsa] D;ksafd bllsvka[ksa vkSj NksVh fn[kus yxsaxhAfdukjksa ij 'kSMks yxkus ds fy,cz'k dk ç;ksx djsaA blds cknvka[k ds fupys fgLls ij gydhxzs dyj dh dkty isafly ls js[kkcuk,aAfuLrst vka[ksa & fuLrstvka[kksa ds fy, vkbZ esdvi vka[kksads Hkhrjh fgLls ls 'kq: djsaA ÅijhvkSj ckgjh rjQ ehfM;e VksaM'kSMks cz'k dh enn ls yxk,aA blsczks ykbu ds Bhd ikl rd ykdjNksM+ nsaA iydksa dh ckgjh js[kkij fdlh Hkh jax dk ç;ksx u djsaAysfdu vka[k dh Åijh Øht ykbudks FkksM+k mHkkjus dh dksf'k'k djsa]ehfM;e czkmu vkbZ 'kSMks ls js[kkcuk,a] fQj viuh iydksa dks FkksMkdyZ djsaA eldkjk ds dqN dksV~lHkh blesa enn djsaxsA

'kSEiw djrs oä j[ksa bu ckrksadk [kkl [;ky

dbZ ckj ge vius ckyks dks vkSj [kwclwjr cukus ds fy, u, u, çdkj ds dSfedy;qä 'kSEiw dk ç;ksx djus yxrs gS bl ckr ls cs[kcj dh gekjs ckyks dk çdkj D;kgS vkSj bLrseky fd;s tkus okys 'kSEiw dk D;k vlj iM+sxk gekjs ckyksa ij vkb;stkurs gS fd 'kSEiw dSls ckyksa dks uqDlku igq¡pkrk gSA& igys rks bl ckr dk /;ku nsuk pkfg, dh bLrseky fd;s tkus okyk 'kSEiw cf<+;kDokfyVh dk gksa& v‚;yh LdYi dks NksM+dj ;fn lkekU; LdYi ;k MªkbZ LdYi okys yksx jkstkukckyksa esa 'kSaiw djrs gSa] rks muds LdYi ls çk—frd v‚;y Hkh fudy tkrk gSa]ftlls ckyksa dk iks"k.k [kRe gksus yxrk gSaA urhtu]cky >M+us dh leL;k mRiUugks tkrh gSaA&'kSaiw dbZ fdLe ds gksrs gSa vkSj gj LdYi ds fy, vyx&vyx çdkj ds 'kSEiw gksrsgSaA ,sls esa ;fn dksbZ 'kSaiw fdlh ,d dks lwV djrk gS rks t:jh ugha fd nwljs dksHkh ogh lwV djsaA&dbZ ckj 'kkjhfjd detksjh gksus ;k ckyksa dh dksbZ leL;k gksus ls Hkh ckyksa dks'kSaiw djus ls uqdlku igqaprk gSaA&dqN yksxksa esa gkeksaZl vlarqyu ds dkj.k] vkuqokaf'kdh dkj.kksa] dSalj bR;kfn lsckyksa dh leL;k gks tkrh gSaA ,sls esa mUgsa 'kSaiw dk bLrseky de ls de djukpkfg, vkSj çk—frd vkSj vk;qosZfnd rRoksa ls cus 'kSaiw dk gh bLrseky djukpkfg,A&'kSaiw ds lkFk gh daMh'uj dh Hkh viuh vyx egÙkk gSA tgka 'kSaiw flQZ ckyksa dhlkQ&lQkbZ djrk gS] ogha daMh'uj ckyksa dks ped vkSj iks"k.k nsrk gSaA&'kSaiw [kjhnus ls igys mlds bLrseky vkSj mlds cuus esa ç;ksx gqbZ phtksa dk[kkl /;ku j[ksa] ftlls vki vius ckyksa dks [kjkc gksus ls cpk ldsaA'kSaiw ds bLrseky ds lkFk&lkFk ;s Hkh /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd vki vius ckyksa dhns[kHkky djsa vkSj mUgsa rst /kwi vkSj çnw"k.k bR;kfn ls cpk dj j[ksaA

13C;wVhosyusl


fgUnw uoo"kZ vkids fy, dSlk jgsxk ;wa gh ugha tykrs nhi] Qk;nk tkusaxsrks gj fnu nhi tyk,axs

fnYyhA eafnj esa vkius Hkh dHkhu dHkh fn;k t#j tyk;k gksxkA

vxj ugha rks ] viuhvknr esa bls 'kkfey dj yhft,AD;ksafd fu;fer nhi tykus dktks Qk;nk gS og fdlh nsoh&nsorkdh iwtk ls de ugha gSA

bl lanHkZ esa Hkfo";iqjk.kesa dk'kh dh egkjkuh yfyrk nsohdh ,d dFkk gSA bl dFkk dsvuqlkj yfyrk iwoZ tUe esa ,dpqfg;k FkhA ,d ckj eafnj esatyrs nh;s dks ns[kdj [kkus dhpht le> cSBhA

fn;s dh ckrh dks eqag esayxkdj tSls gh pqfg;k ys tkusyxh rHkh fcYyh dh vkokt lqukbZnhA pqfg;k ckrh dks tyrk gqvkNksM+dj Hkkx xbZA dqN le; cknpqfg;s dh e`R;q gks xbZA

vutkus esa nhid tykusdk iq.; fey tkus ls pqfg;k dks

euq"; ;ksuh çkIr gqvk vkSj ogfonHkZ ds jktk dh iq=h yfyrkgqbZA ;qokoLFkk gksus ij yfyrkdk fookg dk'kh ujs'k pk#/kekZ lsgqvkA nhi nku ds egRo dks tkudjyfyrk bl tUe esa Hkh eafnj]ckcjh vkSj pkSjkgs ij nhinku fd;k

djrh FkhA Hkfo"; iqjk.k esa crk;kx;k gS fd tks O;fä nhinku djrkgS mldk thou lEeku vkSj /kuls çdkf'kr gksrk jgrk gSA nh;sdh ykS dh rjg O;fä thou esavkSj gj tUe esa Åij c<+rk jgrkgSA

Hkwydj Hkh tyrs gq,nhid dks cq>kuk ugha pkfg,A tksnhid dks cq>krk gS og vxys tUeesa dkuk gksrk gSA tks O;fä nhidpqjkrk gS og vxys tUe esa va/kkgksrk gSA blfy, tyrs gq, nhiddks bZ'oj ds leku vknj nsukpkfg,A

tc ml L=h ds Luku djrs le;vk x, Jh —".k

fnYyhA ;g dFkk mu fnuksa dh gStc egkHkkjr ;qn~?k dh fLFkfr cuusyxh FkhA Hkxoku Jh —".k mufnuksa ik.Moksa dh vksj ls /k`rjk"Vªds njckj esa i/kkjsA nq;ks Z/ku us Jh —".k dslaf/k çLrko dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA

ukjkt gks dj Hkxoku Jh—".k us nq;ksZ/ku ds ?kj Hkkstu djusls badkj dj fn;kA Hkxoku Jh—".k us vius Hkä fonqj th ds ?kjHkkstu djuk Lohdkj fd;kA tcHkxoku Jh —".k fonqj th ds ?kjigqapsA ml le; fonqj th dh iRuhLuku dj jgh FkhA njokts ij vkrsgh Jh —".k us vkokt yxk;hA

fQj D;k Fkk] Jh —".kdh eksgd vkokt lqurs gh fonqjth dh /keZiRuh lq/k cq/k [kks cSBhA

Hkfä esa yhu og ftlvoLFkk esa Fkh oSls gh —".k dsLokxr esa }kj ij vk xbZA HkxokuJh —".k us Hkfä esa yhu fonqj thdh iRuh dks ns[kdj viuk firacj>V ls muds Åij Mky fn;kA

blds ckn fonqj th dhiRuh dks gks'k vk;k vkSj ogyfTtr gks xbZA dqN le; ckn—".k dh Hkfä esa yhu fonqj dhiRuh us fQj ls nwljh xyrh djnhA Hkxoku dks dsyk f[kykus cSBhrks dsyk uhps Qsadus yxh vkSj Jh—".k dks fNyds f[kykus yxhA

Hkxoku Hkä dh Hkkoukns[krs gSa lks mUgksaus Hkh dqN ughadgk vkSj pqipki dsys ds fNyds[kkrs x, tSls Hkxoku jke us lcjhds twBs csj [kk, FksA tc fonqj thus ;g yhyk ns[kh rks nkSjs&nkSjsvk, vkSj Lo;a vius gkFkksa dks Jh—".k dks dsyk f[kykdj iRuh dsfd, xyrh dh {kek ekaxus yxsA

Hkxoku us dgk fd eq>srks fNyds esa Hkh dsys dk vkuanfey jgk Fkk blfy, vki fdlhçdkj dk vijk/k cks/k ugha djsaAeSa vkidh lsok Hkfä ls larq"V gwaA

bl dFkk dk mYys[kxksj[kiqj ls çdkf'kr dY;k.k if=dkesa fd;k x;k gSA

es"k jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,u;k laor~ feyk tqyk jgus okykgSA laor~ ds vkjaHk esa vkids dqNdke cuus 'kq: gks ldrs gSaAvkfFkZd ykHk cuk jgsxk vkSj fuokZg;ksX; vk; ds lk/ku cus jgsaxsA

dqN ?kjsyw ijs'kkfu;ksa dsdkj.k lacaf/k;ksa ds lkFk okn&fookndh fLFkfr mHkj ldrh gS viusØks/k dks fu;a=.k esa j[kus dkç;kl djsaA

bl le; vkids mPpvf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkjh oxZ dslkFk dqN u dqN oSpkfjd erHksnksadh leL;k cuh jgsxhAo`"k jkf'k ds fy, uo laor~ dkvkxeu 'kqHk çHkko okyk jgsxkAbl le; vkids ikl cgqr lkjsfodYi ekStwn jgsaxsA

bl le; mRlkg vkSjiq:"kkFkZ esa o`f) gksxhA viuh uohu;kstukvksa ds fy, dkQh ç;kljrjgsaxsA fe=ksa ds lkFk le; O;rhrdjus ds ekSds feysaxs vkSj dqNetsnkj ;k=k,a djus ds volj çkIrgksaxsAfeFkqu jkf'k ds fy, laor~ 2071:ds gq, dkeksa esa rsth dk le;gksxkA dkjksckj esa rsth gksxh lkFkgh dqN vçR;kf'kr lQyrkvksa dhHkh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA

ekrk&firk dk lg;ksxvkids fy, ykHknk;d gksxk lkFkgh /kkfeZd dk;ksaZ dks djus dhvksj vkidk eu yxk jgsxkA

bl lky u, çse laca/kksadh 'kq:vkr gksxh vkSj vki Hkhviuh vksj ls fj'rksa dks etcwrhnsus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs jg ldrsgSaAddZ jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,uolaor~ 'kqHk ,oa ekaxfyd dk;ZØeksals Hkjk jgus okyk gks ldrk gSA

bl o"kZ fookg vkSj larkulq[k ls lacaf/kr dqN 'kqHk lekpkjçkIr gksaxsA

O;kij vksj ukSdjh nksuksagh LFkkuksa ij vkidh çfrHkk dksljkgk tk,xkA LokLF; laca/kh dqNijs'kfu;ksa ls eqä gksus dh laHkkoukcurh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

vki lHkh ds lkFk vPNsfj'rs fuHkkus esa Hkh lQy jg ldrsgSaAflag jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,vkus okyk lky ç;klksa vksj ifjJedh vksj vxzlj jgus okyk gks ldrkgSA fons'kh laca/kksa dh vksj vkidhçfrfØ;k cuh jg ldrh gSA

vkidh ;k=kvksa esa HkhbtkQk gksxk vkSj vki O;Lr jgsaxsAvkidks pkfg, dh Øks/k ij fu;a=.kj[ksaA viuh bPNkvksa ds vfrfjänwljksa dh vis{kkvksa dk Hkh lEekudjsaAdU;k jkf'k okyksa ds fy, uolaor~ vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr

dks csgrj cukus okyk gksxkA o"kZesa e/; Hkkx ds nkSjku vkidh dqNO;FkZ dh fparkvksa esa deh vk,xhvkSj laHkor: vki Lo;a dks fdlhcks> ls eqä gksrk ns[ksaxsA

/kkfeZd {k s= dh vksjvkidk eu yxk jgsxk bl vksjvkidk :>ku gksuk dbZ ekeyksaesa ldkjkRed fLFkfr dks n'kkZusokyk gks ldrk gS lkFk gh vkiekufld 'kkafr ik ldrs gSaArqyk jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds [kpZc<s+ jg ldrs gSa ysfdu lkFk ghvkenuh Hkh cuh jg ldrh gSA blo"kZ ds nkSjku vkidh ekufld vkSjlkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa dk nckovkidks ijs'kku dj ldrk gSA

vki pkgdj Hkh blsvuns[kk u dj ldsaxsA ekufldfparkvksa ls eqfä ds fy, vki 'kfupkyhlk dk fu;fer ikB djsa rksvkids fy, csgrj gksxkAo`f'pd jkf'k ds tkrdksa dsfy, uolaor~ dk vkjaHk dqN ubZpqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ls vkjaHkgksxkA bl o"kZ vkidh lksp vf/kdçHkkfor jgsxh vkSj vki fu.kZ; ysusesa my>uksa dk vuqHko djsaxsA

dk;ksaZ esa :dkoV vkSjO;o/kku mRiUu gks ldrs gSaAblfy, Lo;a dks lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksads fy, rS;kj j[kus dh t:jrgSA 'kkar Hkko ls dke djrs jgsavkSj vius cMs+&cqtqxksaZ dh jk;dks egRo nsaA/kuq jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,u, o"kZ dk vkxeu ?kjsyw vkSjO;olkf;d {ks=ksa esa çxfÙk ls ;qäjgus okyk gksxkA

o"kZ ds vkjaHk esa vkidksvius ?kj laca/kh dqN oLrqvksa dkfoØ; djuk iMs+xk vkSj ifjokj dsyksxksa ds lkFk fdlh egRoiw.kZ dk;Zgsrq dqN ;k=k,a Hkh djuh iM+ldrh gSaA

bl le; fe=ksa dh vksjls vPNk lg;ksx feysxkA o"kZ dse/; Hkkx ds nkSjku vkdfLedifjorZuks a ds fy, rS;kj jgukpkfg,A dqN ekeyksa esa cnyko

dh fLFkfr pkSadkus okyh jg ldrhgSA ifjokj es a dqN egRoiw.kZcnyko gks ldrs gSaAedj jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,uo laor~ dh 'kq:vkr vPNh jgsxhAdk;ksaZ esa dkQh gn rd lQyrkfey ldrh gSA

vkidk vkRefo'oklc<s+xk vkSj blds vykok vkidsle{k dqN ubZ lwpuk,a vk,axh tksvPNh lQyrk dh lwpd cu ldrhgSaA

bl le; Nk=ksa dks viuhi<+kbZ esa vf/kd /;ku yxkus dht:jr gksxh ftlls vPNs laLFkkuksaesa nkf[kyk fey ldsA ifjokj dsyksxksa ds lkFk le; O;rhr djusdk de gh le; fey ldsxkAdqaHk jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,bl o"kZ feystqys Qy çkIr gksldrs gSa vkids ykHk de vkSj[kpZ vf/kd jg ldrs gSaA O;FkZ dhnkSM+ /kwi c<+ ldrh gS vkSj dkeesa yxs gksus ds dkj.k ifjokj dsyksxksa dks Hkh de gh le; nsldsaxsA

çse laca/kksa esa FkksM+h cgqruksd&>ksad rks cuh jgsxh lkFk ghfe=ksa dh vksj ls dqN vf/kd nckocu ldrk gSA NksVs&HkkbZ ca/kqvksads lkFk rukruh ls cpus ds fy,vf/kd okn&fookn u djsa rks vPNkgksxkAehu jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds fy,uolaor~ eku lEeku dh çkfIrdjkus esa lgk;d gksxk lkFk ghin çkfIr ds Hkh ;ksx curs fn[kkbZnsrs gSaA Hkwfe vkSj okgu bR;kfnoLrqvksa dh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA

dqN ekeyksa esa vkidksfoifjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeukdjuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj lkFk ghxqIr ijs'kkfu;ka Hkh mRiUu gksldrh gSaA

LokLF; dk [;ky j[ksa oviuh fnup;kZ esa ;ksx lk/kuk'kkfey djsaA blls ekufld ,oa'kkjhfjd :i ls vius vanjldkjkRed ÅtkZ dk vuqHko djsaxsA

14/kkfeZd


jkti{ks us Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dh fjgkbZ ds vkns'k fn, eysf'k;kbZ foeku dh u, {ks=esa ryk'k 'kq:

dSucjkA v‚LVªsfy;kbZ vf/kdkfj;ksaus 'k qØokj dks dgk fd u,fo'oluh; lqjkx feyus dh otgls eysf'k;k ,;jykbal ds ykirk

foeku dh ryk'k u, {ks= esa dhtk jgh gSA

n U; wthyS aM g sj kYMlekpkj i= ds vuqlkj] nf{k.khfgan egklkxj esa ekSle lkQ gksusdh otg ls u, {ks= esa eysf'k;u,;jykbu ds ,e,p 370 foekudh [kkst dh laHkkouk cuh gS] tksu, lqjkx ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk

bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ ¼ihihih½ fla/k çkar ds fy, laHkkforeq[;ea=h ds :i esa pkj ukeksa ij fopkj dj jgh gSA buesa ,d uke fcykoyHkqêks tjnkjh dk Hkh gSA ikfdLrkuh v[kckj 'n us'ku' ds eqrkfcd] fla/k dsekStwnk eq[;ea=h dkbe vyh 'kkg dks f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; {ks= esa [kjkc çn'kZuds vk/kkj ij cnyus dk QSlyk fy;k x;k gSA

mUgsa gVkus dk vafre QSlyk 4 vçSy dks iwoZ jk"Vªifr vkSj ihihih dslg&v/;{k vkflQ vyh tjnkjh ysaxsA eqÙkkfgnk dkSeh ewoesaV ¼,eD;w,e½ vkusokys fnuksa esa ihihih ds lkFk gkFk feyk ldrk gSA laHkkfor xBca/ku ds fy,ihihih ds usrk jgeku efyd lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa tqVs gSaA

vesfjdh U;k;ky; esa vkslkek dknkekn nks"kh djkj

okf'kaxVu| vkslkek fcu yknsuds nkekn lqyseku vcq xSFk dksvesfjdh ukxfjdksa dh gR;k dhlkft'k jpus ds vkjksi esa U;w;kdZdh ,d vnkyr esa cq/kokj dksnks"kh lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA :lhVwMs lekpkj i= ds vuqlkj] dqoSrds ukxfjd 48 o"khZ; lqyseku dksvf/kdre vkthou dkjkokl dhltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA lquokbZ ds

phu ds [knku esa Qals[kfudksa dk 'ko cjkenchftaxA phu ds gsUuku çkar esa,d dks;yk [knku esa pêku esagq, foLQksV ds ckn Qals Ng[kfudksa dk 'ko 'kqØokj dks cjkenfd;k x;kA foLQksV dh ?kVukxq#okj dks iwokZà 11-18cts gqbZ Fkh] bl nkSjkufd;kufd; q dk s;yk[knku esa 18 deZpkjhdke dj jgs FksA ;gdks;yk [knku gsUukuf;eyk dksy baMLVªh xzqidh gSA lekpkj ,tsalhflUgqvk ds vuqlkj] 12esa ls Ng [kfud fudyus

dksyacksA Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr efgankjkti{ks us 'kqØokj dks Jhyadk dhfgjklr esa ekStwn lHkh Hkkjrh;eNqvkjksa dks fjgk djus dk vkns'kfn,A ;g vkns'k Hkkjr }kjk la;qäjk"Vª esa vesfjdk }kjk dksyacks dsf[kykQ yk, x, ,d çLrko dkleFkZu u djus ds ,d fnu cknvk;k gSA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvkds eqrkfcd] fiNys lky djhc170 vU; eNqvkjksa dks fjgk fd,tkus ds ckn JhyadkbZ fgjklr esa100 ls dqN vf/kd Hkkjrh; eNqvkjsjg x, FksA muesa ls vf/kdka'krfeyukMq ds jgus okys FksA

jk"Vªifr dk;kZy; dhvksj ls dgk x;k gS fd jkti{ks usvkns'k fn;k fd lHkh Hkkjrh;eNqvkjksa dks ln~Hkkoukds :i esafjgk fd;k tk,A Hkkjr ljdkj usxq#okj dks tsusok esa la;qä jk"Vªekuokf/kdkj ifj"kn esa vesfjdh

çLrko dk fojks/k djus dk fu.kZ;fy;k vkSj vesfjdk çk;k sftrelkSnk çLrko dh ;g dgrs gq,vkykspuk dh fd ;g vlaxr vkSjvO;ogkfjd gSA

,slk d;kl yxk;k tkjgk Fkk fd Hkkjr bl çLrko dkleFkZu djsxk] fo'ks"kdj Jhyadkljdkj ds fo#) vkokt cqyan

eq[;ea=h cuus dh drkj esa gSa fcykoy Hkqêks

nkSjku vesfjdh ljdkj ds rjQls ftjg djrs gq, odhy us dgkfd lqyseku us vkradoknh laxBuds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa ds lkFk dke fd;kgS vkSj laxBu ds çoäk ds rkSjij Hkh dke fd;k gSA ;g 9@11dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr vydk;nkds ohfM;ks esa Hkh utj vk;k FkkA

lqyseku us lquokbZ dsnkSjku ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd mls

dj jgs rfeyukMq ds jktuhfrdnyA gkykafd] çLrko dks cgqerds lkFk ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA

47&lnL;h; ifj"kn esa23 lnL; ns'kksa us çLrko ds i{kesa vkSj 12 us fojks/k esa ernkufd;kA dqy 12 ns'kksa us ernku esafgLlk ugha fy;kA

twu 2011 esa vkslkek us [kqn cqyk;kFkk vkSj mlus blds ckn mldhcsVh ls 'kknh dh FkhA og mlohfM;ks esa Hkh utj vk;k] ftlesavesfjdh ukxfjdksa dks /kedh nhxbZ Fkh gokbZ geys /khes ughaiM+saxsA 9@11 ds ckn vesfjdhtehu ij eqdnes dk lkeuk djusokyk og vydk;nk dk igyk 'kh"kZvkradoknh gSA

jgk gSA foeku Dokykyaiqj lsmM+ku Hkjus ds ckn lkr ekpZ dksvk/kh jkr ds ckn ykirk gks x;kFkkA

v‚LVª s fy;u eSjhVkbels¶Vh v‚FkksfjVh ¼,,e,l,½ usdgk fd eysf'k;k fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh;tkapdrkZvksa dh Vhe ls feys lqjkxds vk/kkj ij ryk'k vc iwoZorhZ{ks= ls 1]100 fdyksehVj mÙkj esafd;k tk jgk gSA u;k ryk'kh {ks=iFkZ ls yxHkx 1]850 fdyksehVjif'pe esa gSA

esa dke;kc jgsA fd;kufd;q dks;yk[knku esa 2011 esa pêku foLQksVdh cM+h ?kVuk gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa 10[kfudksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA

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30 march 2014