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3. U1L1 El 3. U1L1 El Pretérito Pretérito

3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

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Page 1: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

3. U1L1 El Pretérito3. U1L1 El Pretérito

Page 2: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

EL PRETERITO

Page 3: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

•The preterite describes things that took place in the pastpast.

•The ending for the past tense in EnglishEnglish is usually –edusually –ed.

•However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!

Page 4: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

ENGLISH EXAMPLES

• WALKEDWALKED

• CLIMBEDCLIMBED

• LISTENEDLISTENED

• RAN RAN

• SWAMSWAM

• WASWAS

• ATEATE

Page 5: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

LOS VERBOS REGULARESLOS VERBOS REGULARES

-ar -er/-ir-é -í-aste -iste-ó -ío-amos -imos-asteis -isteis-aron -ieron

Page 6: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

GAR/CAR/ZAR

YOYO FORM ONLY!!! FORM ONLY!!!

g gué yo pagué

c qué yo busqué

z cé yo almorcé

Page 7: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

AR and ER Verbs have…

NO STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!PENSAR VOLVERpensé volvípensaste volvistepensó volviópensasteis volvisteispensamos volvimospensaron volvieron

Page 8: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

IR STEM CHANGERS!

• The stem changes only in the 3rd person forms [él y ellos].

• The stem change is e>i or o>u

Page 9: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

sentir

sentí sentimossentiste sentisteisSINTIÓ SINTIERON

dormirdormí dormimosdormiste dormisteisDURMIÓ DURMIERON

Page 10: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

EL PRETERITO

IRREGULARIRREGULAR

Page 11: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

LOS GEMELOS(twins)

IR & SER

fui fui fuimosfuimos

fuistefuiste fuisteisfuisteis

fuefue fueronfueron

Page 12: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

LOS PARIENTES(relatives)

DARDARdidi dimosdimosdistediste disteisdisteisdiodio dierondieronVERVERvivi vimosvimosvisteviste visteisvisteisviovio vieronvieron

Page 13: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 14: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

CLOC VERBS

Creer

Leer

Oír

Caer(se)

Page 15: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

CREERCREER

creí creímos

creíste creísteis

creyó creyeron

also--- All verbs ending with –uir,

construir, incluir, etc.

Page 16: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

Page 17: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

Cheese and Crackers

e amos í imos

aste iste

o aron ió ieron

Page 18: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

e imos

iste isteis

o (i)eron

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¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 20: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

The “J” group:

traer (traje)

decir (dije)

The “I” group:

hacer (hice,hizo)

venir (vine)

The “U” group: (PUT)

poner (puse)

estar (estuve)

tener (tuve)

haber (hubo) =

there was, there were

Page 21: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

ESTAR

ESTUVE ESTUVIMOS

ESTUVISTE

ESTUVO ESTUVIERON

Page 22: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in

iAhora ustedes saben el pretérito!

Page 23: 3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in