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SLEMAN REGENCY

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BACKGROUND

Chrysanthemum flowers have a goodmarket demand all the time along theyear

Chrysanthemum supply in DIY province sofar comes from West and Central Java

Chrysanthemum agribusiness is verypromising, that a development of

integrated farming for the commodity isneeded

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market survey:

a.To identify the seedling condition of

chrysanthemum (varieties, producers

and competitors) in the DIY, CentralJava and East Java provinces.

b.To identify the demand for the

commodity in the DIY, Central Javaand East Java provinces.

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Research Benefit

1. Capable of identifying the seedling

condition (varieties, producers and

competitors) in the DIY, Central Java and

East Java provinces

2. Can be used as an information database onthe supply and demand of chrysanthemum

seedlings and flowers in the DIY, Central

Java and East Java to help create Sleman asa seed center for the commodity.

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2005 2006 2007 2008

2400001200000

2400000

12000000

4000 20000 170000 250000

Permintaan/triwulan Produksi/triwulan

Chart 1: Demand for and production ofchrysanthemum per three-month period, 2005- 2008

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Gambar2:Permintaan dan produksi

krisan JawaTengah2005- 2008( x1000)

2005 2006 2007 2008

600 8001100 1176.21200

2000

4000

8000

produksi/tangkai permintaan/tangkai

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Gambar 3:Permintaan dan produksi

krisan JawaTimur 2005- 2008(X1000)

1000 12001500

180020002500

5500 6000

produksi/triwulan Permintaan/triwulan

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DIY JATENG JATIM

0

7

00

13 13

0

713

0

6773

100

7

0

>10.000 7.501-10.000 5.001-7.500 501-5.000

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0

53

80

0

1320

70

27

0

20

0 0

107

0

>4x/tahun 4x/tahun 3x/tahun 2x/tahun 1x/tahun

Chart 5: Percentage of chrysanthemum planting frequency of

farmers in DIY, Central and East Java, 2009

DIY JatengJatim 9

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Gambar 7 : Persentase Varietas krisan yang ditanam petani

di DIY, tahun 2008

sakuntala

PuspitaNusantara

PuspitaAsri

Pum

akuning

Cut

NyaDien

Snowwhite

Rea

genPutih

NyiAgengSerang

NAS

JaguarRed

F

ijiKuning

Rhine

Jarum

Chamrock

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

20 18

10 8 85 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3

varietas krisan

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Gambar 8: Persentase Varietas Krisan yang ditanam petani

Jawa Tengah, Tahun 2008

superYelow

reagenputih

Pumaputih

Snowwhite

Pumakuning

M2000putih

FijiKuning

Stroika

pingpong

lamatkuning

Tantak

Standar

standar

standar

stalon

shadow

semifil

Rwhite

Rorange

Pumahijau

Jarum

fijiputih

Fijipink

Asterputih

Asterorange

Asterkuning

722

111111

7 7

5 54 4 4

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

varietas krisan

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Reagenp

utih

Snoww

hite

Superye

llow

Xenap

utih

Stroikam

erh

Pumap

utih

Fijikuning

Reagenkuning

Fijiputih

Pumakuning

fijipink

Samrockh

ijau

Re

mix

M2000p

utih

M2000kuning

Jimpap

utih

Shadow

Royalkuning

Jimpamerah

JimpaKuning

Ambarawap

utih

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1412

87 7 7 7

5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 31 1 1 1 1

varietas krisan

Chart 9: Percentage of chrysanthemum variety

planted by farmers in East Java, 2008

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Gambar 10: Persentase warna krisan yang ditanam

petani di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008.

DIY Jawa Tengah Jawa Timur

80

47

93

0 0 010

27

010 13 7

0

13

0

5warna (putih, kuning, merah, ungu & pink

4warna (putih, kuning, merah ungu)

3 warna ( putih, kuning, merah)

putih, kuningputih/ kuning

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Gambar 14 : Persentase Pelaku Pembibitan Krisan di DIY,

Jawa tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

30

07

60

13710

87 87

skor 3= Pembibitan dilakukan Pengusaha dan kelompokSkor 2= Pembibitan dilakukan Kelompok

Skor 1= Pembibitan dilakukan sendiri

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Gambar 15 : Persentase jumlah Petani dalam kelompok yang

melakukan Pembibitan di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur,

2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

20

3327

20

0

33

20

0 0

40

07

0

67

33

Skor 5 = > 15 orang skor 4= 10-14 orangskor 3= 6-9orang skor 2= 2-5 orangskor 1= 1 orang

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Gambar 17 : Cara Pembibitan yang dilakukan Petani di

DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

20

0 010

0 0

70

100 100

skor 3= modern + tradisional skor 2= modern

skor 1= tradisional

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Gambar 18 : Persentase Harga bibit Krisan yang dibeli Petani

di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

0 0

27

07

53

80

20

0

20 27

70

47

13

skor 5=">Rp. 250,-/ bibit" skor 4= Rp.250,-/bibitskor 3= Rp.200,-/bibit skor 2= Rp.150,-/bibitskor 1= Rp. 100,-/bibit

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Gambar 20 : Persentase Jumlah Bibit Krisan yangdibutuhkan Petani setiap tanam di DIY, JawaTengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008

18Diy Jateng Jatim

100 00 0

130 0

27207

47

70

93

13

skor 5= >320.000 bibit skor4 =230.000- 320.000 bibit

skor 3= 140.000- 230.000bibit skor 2= 50.000- 140.000 bibit

skor 1=

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DIY Jateng Jatim

1325

0

13

0 0

24

0

1213

0

50

37

75

38

skor5=duka cita skor 4= pernikahan

skor 3= acara keagamaan skor2= peresmian gedung

skor1= tamu datang

Chart 25: Events influential to the transactions of

chrysanthemum in DIY, Central Java and East Java, 2008

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G b P K i B K i

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Gambar 26: Persentase Kuantitas Bunga Krisanyang diperdagangkan di DIY, Jateng dan Jatim,2008

DIY Jateng Jatim

50 50 50

0

25 2525

0 00 0 0

25 25 25

>250 ikat 250 ikat 200 ikat 150 ikat 100 ikat

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CONCLUSSION:1. Farmers in Sleman, DIY, plant 14 varieties of

chrysanthemums, those in Ambarawa, Central Java,plant 27 varieties and in Malang, East Java, 21 varieties.

2. Chrysanthemums mostly planted by farmers are white,

yellow, red, purple and pink ones.3. Most seedlings have come from PT Saung Mirwan

Cipanas, PT Kleanta Subang, both in West Java, andself-seedling production.

4. Seedling productions in DIY, Central Java and East Javaare seen not so good in term of quality

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CONCLUSSION

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CONCLUSSION:

5. Competitiors in seedling production are big-scaled

private company such as PT Saung Mirwan in Cipanasand PT Kleanta in Subang, West Java.

6. Some 60 percent of seedlings planted by farmers in DIYare purchased from outside the province.

7. Seedlings are mostly done using the tissue culture andtraditional/slip methods.

8. Markets for the chrysanthemum products of the three

regions include DIY, Central Java, East Java and Bali.

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CONCLUSSION:

9. The prices of chrysanthemums quite vary fromvery expensive to very cheap

10. Potential target markets include privatesectors, governmental offices and individuals

for various events including mourning, weddingand religious rituals

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i ( h )

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Suggestions 1 (Short Term)

a) Development of chrysanthemum seedlingproduction is very urgent to conduct in line withthe high demand for the product amongfarmers.

b) There is a need for quality but affordableseedlings, requiring cooperation between theprivate sectors and universities to fulfill so. The

UPN Veteran University, with its tissueculture laboratory, is capable of producingquality chrysanthemum seedlings using themicro-slip and callus cloning technologies.

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Suggestion-continued (Short term)

c) Improvement of human resource skills in the

cultivation of chrysanthemums can be donethrough among others: cultivation trainingsstarting from the plastic house making to thepost-harvest handling and trainings on tissueculture method to help increase the productionof seedling supply.

d) Seedling production to fulfill the demand for the

commodity in DIY, Central Java and East Java isurgent to help support Sleman Regency as aseed center for chrysanthemums.

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S ti ti d (Middl T )

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Suggestions-continued (Middle Term)

The development of chrysanthemum industry in

Sleman Regency can be continued by theissuance of program policies according to themedium term need for the commodity.

Identification of the infrastructure need to helprealize Hargobinangun sub-district as achrysanthemum production center.

Fulfillment of need for chrysanthemum

seedlings in DIY, Central Java and East Java

Exploration to export chrysanthemums

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TERIMA KASIH

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