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Regular Verbso Most verbs are regular.
o You add -ed to regular verbs to state a past action or when you use a helping verb (has, have, had).
o There are spelling rules that apply to regular verbs when adding -ed.
Regular Verbs
Rules for adding – ed
add -ed
Present Tense Past Tense
Helping Verb +
Past Tense
start started has started
travel traveled have traveled
Regular Verbs
Rules for adding – ed
drop ethen add -
ed
Present Tense Past TenseHelping Verb
+ Past Tense
admire admired has admired
bake baked have baked
change y to i
then add -ed
Present Tense Past Tense Helping Verb + Past Tense
tidy tidied have tidied
fry fried has fried
Regular Verbs
Rules for adding – ed
double the
consonant then add -
ed
Present Tense Past TenseHelping Verb
+Past
hop hopped have hopped
rob robbed has robbed
Regular Verbs
Rules for adding – ed
Irregular Verbso Irregular verbs do not end in -ed when stating a past
action or when paired with a helping verb.
o For most irregular verbs, the word changes.
o When irregular verbs are paired with a helping verb (has, have, or had) it is called a past participle.
Irregular Verbs – Past Participle
I have ridden my bicycle.
She has eaten her ice cream.
We have fallen.
What Kind of Verb Is It ?
o Use today and yesterday to help determine past tense.
o Add -ed ? Then it’s a regular verb!
o Change the word? Then it’s an irregular verb!
Present Tense Past Tense Regular or Irregular?
Today I sneeze. Yesterday I sneezed.
sneeze sneezed
swim swam take took paint painted
jump jumped
fight fought
Add -ed Changed the Word
Added-ed Regular
Today I swim. Yesterday I swam.
Changed the Word Irregular
Changed the Word Irregular
Today I take. Yesterday I took.
Added-ed Regular
Today I paint. Yesterday I painted.Today I jump. Yesterday I jumped.
Added-ed Regular
Changed the Word Irregular
Today I fight. Yesterday I fought.
From Goin’ Someplace Special By Patricia C. McKissack
Holding her hat, “Tricia Ann leaned back as far as she could to see Peach Fountain’s magnificent water show. It made her dizzy to watch the sprays that shot high into the air, but she liked the feeling and turned ‘round and ‘round with her arms outstretched. Then, giggling, she staggered on wobbly legs to a nearby bench.
Verb from Text
Present Tense Past TenseRegular or Irregular?
holding hold held irregular
leaned lean leaned regular
made make made irregular
shot shoot shot irregular
liked like liked regular
turned turn turned regular
outstretched outstretch outstretched regular
giggling giggle giggled regular
stagger stagger staggered regular
Present Tense Past Tense Regular or Irregular?
Today the dog will bite. Yesterday the dog bit.
bite bit
wander wandered clean cleaned blow blew
wash washed
hang hung
Add -ed Changed the Word
Changed the word Irregular
Added –ed Regular
Added –ed Regular
Changed the word Irregular
Added-ed Regular
Changed the Word Irregular
From Goin’ Someplace Special By Patricia C. McKissack
At the corner ‘Tricia saw a building rising above all that surrounded it, looking proud I the summer sun. It was much more than bricks and stone. It was an idea. Mama Frances called it a doorway to freedom. When she looked at it, she didn’t feel angry or hurt or embarrassed.
Verb from Text
Present Tense Past TenseRegular or Irregular?
saw see saw irregular
rising rise raised irregular
surrounded surround surrounded regular
looking look looked regular
was is was irregular
called call called regular
looked look looked regular
feel feel felt irregular