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BRIGHT MINDS SPM 2014
1
CHEMICAL FOR CONSUMER Medicine Traditional medicine: derived from natural sources such as plants and animal without being processed chemically
Traditional medicine uses
Ginseng To improve the overall health and increasing energy, endurance and reducing fatigue
Aloe vera Treating itchy skins and burns on the skins Mint Increase body temperature and make it sweating
Garlic As antibiotic and use to treat injured, asthma, flu and also decreasing high blood,
Ginger Treating stomach pain, supplying heat energy to keep body warm and preventing flu attack
Quinine Treating malaria and preventing muscle cramps Cocaine anesthetic
Medicine
Traditional Modern
BRIGHT MINDS SPM 2014
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Modern medicine : - known as chemotherapy
- made in various type like pill, capsule, paste and solution
Modern medicine is classified in 4 categories: 1. ANALGESICS
example : Aspirin (acetyl salicylic)
- Pain killer - Reduce fever - Treat arthritis (muscle aches) - Prevent clotting of blood and reduce the risk
of heart attacks and strokes
Paracetamol / panadol - Pain killer - Reduce fever - Replace aspirin for children
Codeine - Relieve minor to moderate pain - Suppressing cough - Can cause addicted
2. ANTIBIOTIC
Relieve pain or sometimes called pain killer
Destroy or prevent the growth of infectious microorganism
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Example : Penicillin
- Treat disease cause by bacteria, such as pneumonia, gonorrhea and syphilis
- Streptomycin - treating tuberculosis
3. PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICINE
Psychotherapeutic is divide in 3 group;
Group Function Example
Stimulants
- stimulate(excite) the activity of brain and central nervous system - increasing alertness and physical abilities to prepare for demanding or energetic activities
Amphetamines Dextoamphetamine Femetrazin
Antidepressants
- increase the brain’s level of neurotransmitters, thus improving mood and also make a person feel calm and sleepy
Barbiturate Tranquilizer
Antipsychotic - treating schizophrenia (people lose touch with reality)
Chlozapin Chlorpromazine Haloperidol
Treating mental or emotional illness
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4. Hormone and Steroid Hormone example : Insulin - treating diabetes
Group Function Example
Steroid anabolic
- use to treating AIDS and cancer
Metandrostenolone (Dianabol) Testosteronpropionat (Testex)
Corticosteroid
- having anti inflammation characteristics and treating asthma and arthritis rheumatoid (joint illness)
Cortisone Prednisone
Hormone is a organic substance that produce by human endocrine gland to control physiology
process and homeostasis
Steroid is natural lipid compound. Steroid is divide to steroid anabolic and corticosteroid
BRIGHT MINDS SPM 2014
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Side effects of modern medicine Modern medicine have side effects: Example ;
Type of modern drug Side effect
Aspirin (analgesic)
Bleeding in stomach, allergic reaction, skin rashes and asthmatic attacks
Penicillin (antibiotic) Allergic reactions, coma and rash
Amphetamines (psychotherapeutic) (stimulant)
Excitable and talkative, can cause heart attack, anxiety, sleepiness, aggressive behavior and decrease appetite.
Barbiturate (psychotherapeutic) (antidepressant)
Addicted,
Haloperidol (psikoteraputik) (antipsychotic)
Sedative (imagination), Increase the weigh, dizzy, giddy, constipation and active.
Cortisone (Steroid) (Corticosteroid)
Increase the weigh, high blood pressure, joint illness, muscle cramps, headache,
End