3. Kuliah Klarif Kelainan Kongenital Minor

8/17/2019 3. Kuliah Klarif Kelainan Kongenital Minor

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Kelainan Kongenital Minor

Kuliah Klarifikasi



Skin tag

Benign overgrowth of normal skin



What causes skin tag





Polydactyly

a condition in which a person has more than ve

ngers per hand or ve toes per foot.



Polydactyly



Polydactyly

• c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y t h e p r e s e n c e o f m o r e

t h a n v e d i g i t s o n a h a n d o r f o o t

• A f r i c a n A m e r i c a n s c o n t r a c t t h i s d i s e a s e m o r e t h a n a n y o t h e r r a c e

• P o l y d a c t y l y i s a d o m i n a n t l y e x p r e s s i v e g e n e 5 0 5 0 c h a n c e

• ! o t t h e s e x d e t e r m i n i n g c h r o m o s o m e



Treatment

"n most cases# doctors remove an extra ngeror toe in early childhood

$he goal of treatment is to give the child a

hand or foot that works well and looks typical



Cleft Lip and Palate

openings or splits in the %pper lip# the roof of the

mo%th &palate' or both



CLP are among the most common birth

defects most commonly occ%r as isolated birth

defects

may also be associated with manyinherited genetic conditions orsyndromes



Risk factors & Complications

Risk factors Complications

(amily history

)ace native american **

+ex male * female

,xpos%re to certain s%bstances d%ringpregnancy &alcohol# cigarette smoking'

-aving diabetes

Being obese d%ring pregnancy

i/c%lty feeding

,ar infections and hearing loss

ental problems

+peech di/c%lties 0hallenges of coping with a medical

condition



Mongolian spot

a kind of birthmark that are 1at# bl%e# or bl%e2gray.

$hey appear at birth or in the rst few weeks oflife.



Mongolian spots

• A r e c o m m o n a m o n g p e r s o n s w h o a r e o f A s i a n # ! a t i v e A m e r i c a n # - i s p a n i c # , a s t " n d i a n

3 A f r i c a n d e s c e n t

• $ h e c o l o r o f t h e s p o t s a r e f r o m a c o l l e c t i o n o f m e l a n o c y t e s i n t h e s k i n



Symptoms & treatment

Symptoms Treatment

Bl%e or bl%e2gray spotson the back# b%ttocks#base of spine#sho%lders# or otherbody areas

(lat with irreg%larshape and %nclear

edges !ormal in skin text%re

4 to 6 centimeterswide# or larger

!o treatment is necessary orrecommended

"f treatment is needed# lasers may be%sed



Hemangioma

a birthmark that most commonly appears as a

r%bbery# bright red nod%le of extra blood vessels inthe skin



Hemangiomas

• c a n o c c % r a n y w h e r e o n t h e b o d y • m o s t c o m m o n l y a p p e a r s o n t h e f a c e #

s c a l p # c h e s t o r b a c k

• $ r e a t m e n t o f a h e m a n g i o m a % s % a l l y i s n 7 t n e e d e d

• m a y b e p r e s e n t a t b i r t h # b % t m o r e o f t e n a p p e a r s d % r i n g t h e r s t s e v e r a l m o n t h s o f

l i f e



Hemangiomas

• - a l f o f a l l h e m a n g i o m a s r e s o l v e b y a g e 5 •

! e a r l y a l l a r e r e s o l v e d b y a g e 8 0

• 9 c c % r m o r e o f t e n i n ( e m a l e s # p r e m a t % r e b a b i e s # w h i t e i n f a n t s

• o m p l i c a t i o n s b r e a k d o w n a n d d e v e l o p a s o r e

• " t m a y i n t e r f e r e w i t h y o % r c h i l d 7 s v i s i o n #

b r e a t h i n g # h e a r i n g o r e l i m i n a t i o n # b % t t h i s i s r a r e





Peran bidan

Pemeriksaan siscermat

eteksidini

)%:%kan



Thank you

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3. Kuliah Klarif Kelainan Kongenital Minor