REFERENCE

99

Abhilash, R. and Prakasam, V.R (2006)

Effect of sublethal stress of endodulphan on biochemical constituents

of tissues of Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Haematom and Ecotoxical

(1) 40 –48

Abiaronson J. ( 1978 )

Sampling and extraction A.O.A.C. General & Multiresidue method

No. 970.52 G.C. using E.C.D detector. J. Assoc. off 161, 253 – 260.

Adams, D.O (1976)

The granulomatous inflammatory response, Am, J. Pathol., 84:164

Agid, Y. (1991)

Parkinson’s disease: Pathophysiology Lancet, 337: 1321 – 1324

Agrwal, D.K., Seth, P.K. and Gupta, P.K. (1978)

Effects of endosulphan on daug metabolizing enzymes and Lipid

peroxidation in rat J. Enviorn . Sci. Health. Par.C. Environ Health Sci.

13: 49-62

Akera T., Brody, T.M. and Leeling N. (1971).

Insecticide inhibition of Na + K+ AT Pase activity Biochem. Pharmac.

20, 471-482.

Akingb, B and Hardy, M (2001)

Oestrogenic and antiandrogenic chemicals in the environment: effects

on male reproductive health. Annals of Medicine 33 : 391– 403

Albert, A (1960)

Selective Toxicity 3rd edn ,Wiley, New York pp: 225 – 237

Alibardi, L. (2002)

Immunocytochemical localization of keratins, associated proteins and

uptake of histidine in the epidermis of fish and amphibians Acta

Histochem. 104: 197 – 310

Alibard, L. (2003)

Adaptation to the land : skin of reptiles in comparison to that of the

amphibians and endotherm amniotes J. Exp. Zool 15: 12 – 41

Amminikutty, C.K. and Rege, M.S. (1977)

Effects of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Pesticides Thiodan 35 EC

and Agallol 3 on Liver Widowtetra Gynnocorymbus ternetziInd. J

Exp. Biol. 15: 197 – 200

100

Anderson, H.R. , Vinggaard, A.M., Resmussen J. trl, Jorgensen. E.C.

(2000)

Effect of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity,

adrogenicity and aromatases activity in vitro.Toxicol Appl.

Pharmacol., 179 (I) : 1-2

Anderson, A.D., March, R.B. and Metcaff, R.L. (1954)

Inhibition of succinooxidase system of susceptible and resistant

houseflies by DDT and related compounds.Ann. Entomol. Sco. Am. 47,

595.

Anuha, A., Gopal . K., and Dalela, R.C (1997)

Pathological impact of Endosulphan and Lindane on Chironomus

larvae (Chironomidae J. Enviro. Biol., 18, 419 – 434

Antle , J.M and Pingali, P.L (1995)

Pesticides, Productivity and Farmer Health: A Philippines Case Study,

American Journal of Agricultural Econimics,76 (3) : 418 – 430

Antonious, G.F., Byers, M.E. and Snyder, J.C (1998)

Resides and Fate of Endosulphan on Field grown. Pepper and Tomato

Pestic. Sci. 54 : 61-67

Antwi, L.A.K (1987)

Fish head acetycholinesterase activity after aerial Application of

terphos in two rivers in Burkinia Faso West Africa. Bull.

Enviorn.Contam. Toxicol. 38, 461 – 466

Ariens, E.J. Simonis, A.M. and Offermeier, J (1976)

Introduction to General Toxicology Academic 4th Edn, Press, London

PP: 416-427.

Arnold, H and Braunbeck, T. (1994)

Disulfoton as a major toxicant in the chemical spill at Baset in Nov:

1986: Aucute and chronic studies with eel and rainbow trout in:

Muller, R. and Loyd, R. (eds), Sub lethal and chronic effects of

pollutants on freshwater fish, pp 79-86

Arumugam, V. (1992)

Victims without voice: A study of woman Pesticide workers in

Malaysia. Kelang ( Malaysia): Tenaganita, and penang : Pesticide

Action Network Asia and the pacific

101

ATSDR (2000)

ATSDR`S toxicological profile on CD-Rom Agency for Toxic

substances and Disease Regisry, U.S. Public Health service, Lewis

Publishers

Axelard , J.C. (2002)

Interactions between pesticides and components of pesticide

formulations in and vitro neurotoxicity test. Toxicology 173: 256-268

Ayub, S., Jyotsna, V and Das .N, (2003)

Effect of endosulphan and malation on lipid peroxidation, titrile and

TNF- ∞ release by rat peritoneal macrophages International

Immunopharmacology 3: 1819 – 1828

Bailey, G, Hendricks, J. and Dashwood, R. (1998)

Anticarcinogenesis in fish Mutat. Res – 267: 243 – 250

Bakthavalsalam, R. and Reddy, Y.S. (1993)

Indoxication effects of Lindane on the carbohydrate metabolism in the

climbing perch Anabas testudiensis Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 20: 340

– 345

Barnard, A.V. Atkinson J.S., Gibson W.A., Almond R.H (1984)

Endosulfan – active ingredient technical 13 week toxicity study in

mice. Report No. A 29663 from Huntingdon Research Centre.

England. Submitted to WHO by Hoecst A.G. Frankfurt . F.R.G.

Balint, T., Szegletes, T., Szegletes, Zs., Halsny, K. And Nemcsok, J. (1995)

Biochemical and Subcellular changes in carp exposed to

organophosphorus mekhidathion and the pyrethroid delta methrin.

Aqurt Toxicol. 33; 276, 295

Beatty. C.M., Basinger, G,M Dully C.C. Bocek, R.M. (1966)

Coparison of red and white voluntary skeletal muscles of several

species of primates J. Histochem . Cytochem 14:590

Bidleman, T.F. Alaee, M., Muir D.C.G. Canonno C. and kylin H. ( 2003)

New Presistent chemicals in the Arctic biotic environment DIOXIN

2003. 23rd international symposium on Halogenated Organic Pollutants

and Persistand organic pollutants. Boston Massachusetts. August 24-

29, 2003: Orgaohalogen compound Vol 61. section 2 POPs in the Artic

and Antarctic : 295 - 298.

102

Bloomquist , J.R. ( 2003)

Chloride channels as tools for developing selective insecticide. Arcieue

of Insect . Biochem and physiol . 54,145-156

Boerehoom F.T. Van A.D. Van Z.P.and meulenbelt, J (1998)

Non accidental endosulfan Caculations and Tissue Concentrations. J.

toxicol Clic Tol 36.345-352

Beyer, J. M., Sandvik, K., Hylland. E., Fjeld, E., Egaas, E., Aas, J.U.,

Skare, J. And Goksoyr, A. (1996)

Contaminant accumulation and biomarker response in founder

(Platichthys flesus.L) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua.L) exposed by

caging to polluted sediments in Sorffirden, Norway.Aquatic. Toxical.,

36 : 75 - 98

Bhaskaran, R . (1988)

Effect of DDT and Methyl parathion on the mitochondrial respiration

SDH and ATPase activity of an air breathing fish Channa striatus.

Environ. and Ecol. 6, 198

Bhavan, P.S., Zayapragassarazan, Z. and Geralcline. P. (1987)

Acute toxicity tests of endosulphan and carbaryl for the fresh water

prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (H. Milne Edwards). Poll. Res.

16,5.

Bhavan, P.S. and Geraldine, P. (2000)

Aberrations in various parameters of bioenergetics in prawn

Macrobrachium makomsoni following exposure to endosulphan.

Aquacult. (1). 141-145

Braunbeck, T and Appelbaum, S. (1999)

Ultra structural alteration in the liver and intestine of carp Cyprinus

carpio Induced Orally by ultra low doses of endosulphan Dis. Aquat,

Organ. 36, 183-200

Braun beck, T., Storch, V. and Bresch, H. (1990 c)

Species – specific reaction of liver ultra structure in Zebra fish

(Brachydanio rerio) and trout (Salmo gairdneri) after prolonged

exposure to 4 -Chloroaniline.Arch. Environ . Contam. Toxicol. 19, 405

– 418

103

Braun beck, T., Burkhardt – Holm.P. and Storch, V. (1990 a)

Liver pathology in eels (Anuguilla anguilla.L) from the Rhine river

exposed to chemical spill at Basel. Limnol. Akt. 1., 371-392

Braunbeck,T., Storch, V.and Nagel, R. .(1990 b)

Hepatic Steatosis in Zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio) induced by long

term exposure to\– hexachloro cyclohexane. Ecotox. Enviro. Safety

19, 355 –374

Braunbeck, T., Storch, V.and Nagel, R. .(1989)

Sex specific reaction of liver ultrastructure in Zebra fish (Brachydanio

rerio) after prolonged sub lethal exposure to 4 - nitrophenol. Aqual-

Toxical 14, 185 – 202

Broby, T.and Beatty( 19870)

Cytological alterations in fish hepatocytes following invivo and invitro

sublethal exposure to xenobiotics structural biomarkers of

environmental contamination. In Braunbeck, T., Hinton, D.E. and

Streit, B. (eds). Fish toxicology and Ecophysiology., PP 61-140

Brooke, R.K. 1984

South African Red Data Book – Birds Foundation for research

development, CSIR Pretoria, PP 67-70

Bruckner, J.J (2000)

Differences in sensitivity of children and adults to technical toxicity

the NAS panel report Regularity Toxicology and Pharmacology 31

(3): 280-285

Browner, M..F. and Fletterick, R.J. (1992)

Phosphorylase: a biological transclucer Trends. Biochem, Sci 17, 66-71

Buranatrevedh, S. and Roy, D. (2001)

Occupational exposure to endocrine disrupting pesticides and the

potential for developinh hormonal cancers. Journal Enviormental

Health 64: 17-29

Campoy, C., Jimenez, M. Olea, S.M.F., Olea, N and Molena J.E (2001)

Analysis of Organochlorine pesticides in human milk preliminary

results. Early Human Dev 65 Suppl.S. 183-190

104

Carnmer, J.M., Cranmer, M.F. and Goad, P.T. (1984)

Prentaka Chlordane Exposure: Effects on Plasma corticosteroine

Concentrations Over the Lifespan of Mice Environ Res. 35 204- 210.

Carson, R. (1962)

Silent Spring Houghtan, Mitffin, Boston

Cerkexkayabekir, A and Akate. T. ( 1997)

The histopathological effects of endosulfan on the mouse thyroid

Gland; Turkish journal of Biology 21: P 439-444

Cengiz, E.T., Unlu, E. and Balci, K (2001)

The hiostopathological effects of thiodan in the liver and gut of

mosquito fish Gambusia affinis J.Environ. Sci Health. 36, 75-85

Center for Science and environment (2003)

Laboratory Results of Bottled Water www.cseindia.org.

hymL/lab/bottled water result.htm. New Delhi

Chain, R.E, Stevens, J.T, Hughes, C.L and Daston, G.P. (1996)

Symposium over view: Endocrine modulation of reproduction,

Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 29, 10-16

Chindah, A.C (1998)

The effect of industrial activities on the periphyton community at the

upper reaches of New Calabar, River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Wat. Res.

32(4) 1137 – 1143

Chung S.N. ,Dhawan .A., Agarwal N. and Mohajan S.K. ( 1998)

Endosulfan poisoning in North India I report of 18 cases. Jnt. to clin

pharmacol. Ther 36(9) 474-477

Chowdhari D.K. Nazir, A and saxena D.K. (2001)

Effect of three chlorinated Pesticide on hsr.omega stress gene in

transgenic Drosophila melanogaster. I Biochem mol Toxicol 15(4)

173-186.

Cole, L.M., Saleh, M.Z. andCasida, J.E. (1994)

House fly Head GABA- Gated chloride Channel: [3H] Endosulfan

Binding in Relation to Polychlorocycloalkane Insecticide Action

Pesricide. Sci. 42: 59 – 64

105

Coll, R.J and Murphy, A.J (1984)

Purification of Ca- AT Pase of sarcoplasmic reticulum by affinity

chromatography. J. Biol. Chem. 250 (22) 14249 – 14254.

Coppague, D.L. and Mathews, E. (1974)

Short term effects of organophosphate pesticide on Cholinesterase of

esturine fishes and pink shrimp Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxical. 11,

483 – 488

Craig, D.P., Arriaga, E.A., Wong, J.C.V., Lu, H and Dovichi, N.J. (1996)

Variation of Alkaline Phosphatase enzyme in Escherichia coli Am.

Chem. Soc. 118, 5246-5252

Cori, G.T., Colowick, S.P. and Cori, C.F. (1939)

The activity of the phosphorylating enzyme in muscle extras J. Biol.

Chem. 127, 771-782

Cotton, D.W.K. (1995)

(a) Death : the individual

(b) Death : the cell in Kirkham, N and Ha1, P.P (eds) Progress in

pathology, Vol.1 and 2 Churchill Livingstone Edinbergh

Culster, T.W, Hines, R.K and Melancon, M.J. (1997)

Contaminant, concentrations and biomarker response in Great

Blue heron eggs from ten colonies on the upper Mississippi River

Environ. Toxicol. Chem 16,260-271

Cut komp, L.K., Yap, H.H., Chang Y and Koch, R.B. (1989)

Constitution a Ca 2+ transporting AT Pase system Life Sci., (10): 1201

– 1205

Dai, D., Yan,C., Greg F., Levi, P.E and Randy, R.L. (2001)

Modulation of Mouse P 450 ISO forms CYP, A2, CYP2 BIO, CYP2E1

and CYP3A by the environmental Chemicals Mirex, 2,2-Bis (P-

chlorophenyl-1,1 dichloroethylene) viclozolin and Flulamide

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 70, 127-141

Dalela, R.C., Bhatnagar. M.C., Tyagi, A.K and Verma, S.R (1978)

Adeinosine Triphosphatase activity in few tissues of a fresh water

teleost, Channa gachua following invivo exposure to endosulphan.

Toxilology, 11, 361-368

106

Dalgard, D,W. (1984)

A 4 week piolet oral toxicity study in dogs with Chevion acephate

technical Report No. HWA 2107-164 from Hazleton Washington,

Vienna, Virginia, USA. Sumbittes to WHO by Tomen Agro Inc. San

Francisco, California, USA; Chevron Environmental Health Centre,

Inc. Richmond, California, USA.

Dange, A.D and Masurekar, V.B. (1982)

Naphthaline induced changes in Carbohydrate metabolism in

Sarothrerson mossambicus. Hydrobiologia 94, 163-172

Dange, A.D. (1986)

Changes in Carbohydrate metabolism in Tilapia Oreochromis

Mossambicus during short term exposure to different types of

pollutants. Environ Pollut. 4: 165-177

Dalasenti P.R. Dallegrave E. mello J.R. Langlob N Faqui A.S. (1999)

Reproductive effects of endosulfan on male offspring of rats exposed

during pregnancy and lactation. Hum. Exp. Toxicol 18(9) 583-589.

Dasgupta, S., Mamingl , N, and Mersner, C. (2001)

Pesticide use in Brazil in the era of Agroindustrialization and

Globalization Environment and Development Economics, 6 (part 4):

de Duve, C. (1959)

Lysosomes a new group of cytoplasmic particles In : sub cellular

particles Ronald Press. Co. , New York . PP. 128-159

Deley, I.W. and Hogan, G.K. (1980)

Recovery from cholinesterase inhibition following dietary exposure to

Orthene in the rat report no: 80. 2454 from Bio/dynamics, inc., East

Millstone, New Jersy. USA Submitted to WHO by Tomen Agro, Inc.,

San Francisco,

Deema, P., Thompson, E and Ware, G.W. (1999)

Metabolism, Storage and excretion of 14 C-endosulfan in mouse J.

Econ. Entomol., 59: 546-550

456 – 482

Demerter J. Heyndrick, A. Timeperman J. and Debeer J. (1997)

Toxicological Analysis in case of endosulfan suicide. Bul. Environ

Contam, Toxicaol 18 : 111-114

107

De Rosa, C., Richter, P, Pohl, H. And Jones, D.E. (1998)

Enviornmental exposure that affect the endocrine system: Public health

implications J. Toxical . Environ Health B Crit Rev. 1, 3-26

Desaiah, D., Cutkomp, L.K., & Koch, R.B. and Javi, A. (1975)

DDT: Effect of Continuous exposure on ATPase activity in fish

Pimephales promelas Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxical, 3:132-141

Devakumar, C. (2002)

Endosulphan Aerial Spray Contraversy in Kerala. Pesticide Research

Journal Vol. 14(2): PP 343-344. Society of pesticide Science India,

Div. of Agriculural Chemicals, IARI, New Delhi.

Desaiah, D. and Koch, R.B. (1975a)

Inbibition of ATPase activity in channel Catfish brain by ketone and its

reduction production Bull. Eviron. Contam. Toxicol 13: 153-159

Dettbarn, W.D., Yang, Z.P. and Milatovic, D. (1999)

Different role of Carboxylesterase in toxicity and tolerance to paraxon

and DFP Chem. Biol. Interact 199-120: 445 –454

Devi, A.P., Rato, D.M.R., Tilak, K.S and Murty, A.S. (1981)

Relative toxicity of the technical grade material, isomers and

formulations of endosulphan to the fish Channa punctata. Bull.

Environ. Contam Toxical., 27: 239-243

Dikshith, T.S.S and Datta, K.K. (1978)

Lack of cytogenetic effects in male rats Bull. Environ. Contam.

Toxicol., 20: 826-833

Dingle, J.T. (1969)

The extra cellular secreation of lysosomal enzymes In : lysosomes in

Biology and pathology (Eds. Dingle, J.T and Fells H.G) 2: 421-436

Americal . Elesevier. Newyork

Dikshith T.S.S. and Datta . K.K. (1978)

Lack of cylogenetic effects in male rats. Bull. Environ contam

Toxicol. 20;826-833

Donrubauer. H.H. Leist K.H. and Kramer M. (1985)

Endosulfan substance technical 42 day feeding study in mice . Report

No. A38101 from Pharma Research toxicology and pathology Hoechst

A.G. submitted to WHO by Hoechst AG, Frankfurt FRG.

108

Dorough, H.W. Huhianen K. Marshall T.C. and Bryant. H.E (1978)

Fate of Endosulfan in rats and toxicological considerations of apolar

metabolites. Pestic Biochem physiol , 8: 241-252

Donker, M.H. (1992)

Energy reserves and distribution of metals in populations of isopod

porcellio scaber from metal contaminates sites. Funct. Ecol. 6, 445-

454

Donker, M.H, Zonneveld, C. And Van Straalen, N.M. (1993)

Early reproduction and increased reproductive allocation in metal

adapted populations of terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber. Oecoligia

96, 316 – 323

Dreter, C.D., Duffy, W.G and Flake, L.D. (1996)

The effect of Phorate on wet land microinvertebrate Environ. Toxical

and Chem. 15: (3) 308 – 321 Down To Earth (DTE) (2002).

Endosulphan Conspiracy, 11(4) : 25-34

Drobne, D., Hopkin, S.P. (1994)

Ecotoxilogical laboratory test for assessing the effects of chemicals on

terrestrial isopods. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxical. 53, 390-397

Drough, H.W, Huhtanen, K., Mashall, T.C and Bryant, H.E. (1978).

Fate of endosulphan in rats toxicological considerations of adaptor

metabolites Pesric Biochem Physiol 8: 241-252

Dubey, R.K.,Beg, M.U nad Singh, J. (1984)

Effects of endosulphan and its metabolites on rat liver mitochondrial

respiration and enzyme activities invitro. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33(21):

3405 – 3410

Duell, E. (2000)

A population based case control study of farming and breast cancer in

North Carolina. Epidemiology 11: 523 – 531

Dutta, H.M and Arends, D.A (2003)

Effect of endosulphan on brain acetylcholinesterase activity in juvenile

bluegill sunfish. Environ. Res. 91 (3) : 157-162

109

Dutta, H.M. (1995)

Age related differences in the inhabitation of brain acetyl

cholinesrerase activity of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) by malathion.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. 11(2); 331-334

Dutta, H.M., Marcelino, J. and Richmonds, C. (1992)

Brain acetycholinesterase activity and optomotor behaviour in blue

gills Lepomis macrochirus exposed to five different concentrations of

diazinon. Arch. Intern. Physiol. Biochem. Biophys. (100) 331-334

Ebert L. Weigand W. and Kramer P. ( 1985)

Endosulfan active ingredient technical tesing for sub chronic dermal

toxicity in wistar rats. Report No. A30753. from pharma forschung

toxikolozie Hoechst, AG submitted to WHO by Hoechst AG

Frankfurt. F .R. G.

Ellmann G. L. Courtney , K.D. Andres V. jr. and Featherstone. R.M.

(1961)

A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase

activity. Biochem pharmacol . 7; 88-95

Ela, R., Chefurka, W. And Robinson, J.B. (1970)

Invivo glucose metabolism in normal and poisoned cockroach

Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physio 2. 16, 2137

Eller, L.C. (1971)

Histopathological lesions in cut throat Salmo clarki exposed

chemically induced insecticide Endrin. Amer. J. Pathol. 64: 321-326

Erika., W., Henk., B and Dieter., H., (2001)

Persistent Organocholorine pesticides detected in blood and tissue

samples of vulturs from different localities in South Africa.

Comparitive Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 129, 243-264

Evans, D.H. (1987)

The fish gill site of action and model for toxic effects of environmental

pollutants. Envir. Health Presp. 71, 47-58

Evans, S.W. 1995.

The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) as Indicator of Pesticide Pollution in

the pongolo Flood plain Ostrich 64 , 77-85

110

Evans, S.W and Bouman. H (1993)

Levels of DDT in the liver tissue of two duck speecies from the

Pongolo floodplain Ostrich 64, 46-47

Fairhall, L.T. (1969)

Industrial Toxicology 2nd Edition Hanfer Publishing Co; New York

p.p (67-69)

Farr, J.A (1977)

Impariment of antipredator behaviour in palaemonetes pugio by

exposure to sublethal dose of parathion Thans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(3)

287-290

Faustman, E.M; Silbernagal, S.M; Fenske, T.M and Ponce, R.A. (2000).

Mechanism underlying children’s susceptibility to enviornmental to

toxicants. Environ. Health Perspect 108 Suppl 1,13-21

Fransson steen, R, Flodstram. S. and Warngard l. (1992)

Insecticide endosulfan and its two steriosomers promote the growth of

altered hepatic foci in rats. Carengenesis Vol. 13: iss 12; P 2299-2303.

Floch, j., Ascoli,. I less M ., Meath, J.A. and Le Baran, F.N. (1951)

J. Biol chem.. 191, 883.

Fiske, C.H.and Subbaraw Y.(1925)

The calorimetric determination of phosphatases J. Biol Chem, 66:375

Fenoglio,C., Boncompagni, E., Fasola, M. and Baeni,S. (2005).

Effects of environmental pollution on the liver parenchymal cells and

Kuffer- melanomacrophagic cells of the frog Rana esculanta. Ecotox

Environ .Saf. 60:259-268.

Ferrari, L. and Salibian, A. (1999).

Effect of cadmium on the epidermic structure of Bufo Arearum

tadpoles: Influence of the chemical composition of the incubation

media. Arc. Physiol. Biochem. 107:91-96

Fernandez, M; Rios,J.C,Jos,A. and Repetto,G(2006)

Comparitue cytotoxicity of Alachlor on RTG-2 Trout and SH- SYSY

Human cells. Arch. Enuiron. Contam. Toxicol. 51,515-520.

111

Fleming, W.J. and Bardbury, S.P. (1981)

Recovery of cholinesterace activity in mullard ducklings administered

organophosphorus pesticides J.Toxicol Environ Health 8 (5-6); 885-

897

Ferrando,M.D.,Anclreu,E.,Cebrian, C., Alarcon, V. and Almar, M. (1989)

Short term lindane effects on gill tissue metabolism on the eel Toxic .

Environ. Chem. 24,17-23

Ferrando , M.D. , Almar , M. and Anclreu , E . (1989 b)

Lethal toxicity of the linclane on a telcost fish Anguilla from Albufera

lake (Spain): hardness and temperature effects. J .Envir. Sci. Health. B

23 (1) 45-52

Ferrari, A, Venturino, A . and Angelo, P.A.M. (2004)

Time course of brain cholinesterase inhibition and recovery following

acute and Sub acute azinphosmethyl parathion and carbary exposure in

gold fish Carassius auratus. Ecotox. Environ. Saf. 57; 420-425

Finny, D.J. (1971)

Probit analysis, 3rd edn., Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Fishman, W.H. and Ghosh, N.K. (1967)

Isoenzymes of human alkaline phosphase. Adv Clin Chem. 10, 225

Forget, G(1991)

Pesticides and the third world J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 32,11-31

Fuchs, E. and Marchuck, D.(1983)

Type I and type II keratins have envolved from lower eukaryotes to

from the epidermal intermediate filaments in mammalian skin.

Oroc.Nah. Acad Sci USA 80:5857-5861

Furie, M.B. and Ramdolf, G.J. (1995)

Chemokines and tissue injury Am J Pathol 146:1287

Garbarino, J.R. Synder-Conn, E, Leiker, T.J. and Holffman, G.L. (2002)

Contaminants in Artic Snow Collected our Northwest Alaskan Sea 1ce.

Water Air and Soil Pollution. 139 (1-4) :183-214

Garg, A., Kunwar, K., Das, N. and Gupta,P.K. (1980)

Endosulfan intoxication: Blood glucose electrolytes, Ca-.levels,

ascorbic acid and glutathione in rats. Toxicol. Lett, 5(2):119-123.

112

Galgani, F. and Bocquence, G. (1990)

Invitro inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase from four marine species by

organophosphates and carbamates. Bull.Environ. Contam . Toxicol. 45,

243-249

Garg, A. Kunwar, K. Das and Gupta, P.K (1980)

Endosulphan intoxication:blood glucose electrolytes,Ca levels ascorbic

acid and glulathione in rats. Toxicol left 5(2): 119-123

Gautam, K.Gautam, P.K. (2003)

Pesticidal effect on gastrointestinal proteins of Channa punctatus

J.Nat.Cosonser.15(2) :331-334

Ghosh, P. and Bhattacharya, S. (1992)

Invivo and Invitro acetylcholinesterase inhibition by metacid-50

carbaryl in Channa punctatus under naturalfield conditions.

Biomed.Environ Sci: 5,18-24

Gill, T.S. Pant, J.J. and Gill, J. (1988)

Liver and kidney lesions associated with experimental exposure to

carbaryl and dimethoate in fish (Puntius conchonius Ham) Environ

Contam.Toxicol.41,71-78.

Gill,S. Tajendra, S. Pande,J. and Tewani, H.(1990)

Enzyme Modulation by sublethal concentration of phosphomidon

and endosulphan in fish tissues. Pestic .Biochem Physiol. 38 (231)

Gill, T.J. and Pande, J. (1991)

Effect of endosulphan on blood and Organ chemistry of fresh water

fish (Barbus conchius Ham) Ecotoxicol-Environ Saf. 1991. 21,80-91

Glasson, and Lee, V. (2000)

A new link between pesticides and Parkinson’s disease Nature

Neuroscience 3:1227-1228.

B:6: 185-210

Gorbach, S.(1965)

Investigations on Thiodan in the metabolism of Milk Sheep Report

No.FO 6312; prepared by Farbwerke Hoechst AG, Germany submitted

by FMC corp, Philadelphia,Pa;CDL:091100-C

113

Gorbach, S. ( 1965)

Investigations on thiodan in the metabolism of milk sheep. Report No.

F0632; prepared by farbweke Hoechst AG Germany submitted by

FMC corp. Philadelphia pa ; CDL : or 100-c

Goebel, H. Gorbach, S. Knauf, W. and Rimpau, R.H. (1982)

Properties, effects residues and analytics of the insecticides

endosulphan.. Residue Rev 83:1-165

Gopal, K. Anand, M. Khanna, R.N. and Misra, D. (1980)

Endosulphan induced changes in blood glucose of cat fish Claris

batrachus. J. Adv. Zool. 1:68-71

Gopal, K. Khanna, R.N. Anand, M. and Gupta, G.S. (1982)

Hamatological changes in fish exposed to endosulphan. Ind. Health 20,

157-159

Gopal, K .Ram, M.D . Anand, M. and Ray, P.K. (1989)

Toxicity and fate of Lindane in fresh water Environ Ecol 7. 571-576.

Gorthy, W. C. Snavely, M.R. and Berrong, N.D. (1971)

Some aspects of transport and digestion in the lens of the normal

young adult rat. Exp Eye Res 12: 112-119

Gorthy, W.C, (1978)

Cateracts in the ageing rat lens-Morphology and acid phosohatase

histo chemistry in incipient forms Exp. Eye .Res 27:301-322.

Goutner, V. Chralambidou. and Albanis, T.A. (1917)

Organochlorine insecticide residues in eggs of little tern (Sterna

albiforms) in Azious Delta Greece Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58,

61-66

Government of Karnataka (G0K) (2002)

Economic Survey - 2001-2002 Planning statistics and science and

Technology Department Banglore.

Gowda, H, Uppal, R.F. and Garg, B.D. (1983)

Effect of malathion on adrenal activity liner glycogen and blood

glucose in rats. Indian J.Med Res 78:847-851

114

Gowda, H. Uppal, R.F. and Garg ,B.D. (1984)

Effect of malathion on blood glucose liver glycogen plasma

cortcosterone and electrolytes concentrations and eosinophil count in

adrenal demedullated rats. Current Sci: 54: 269-271.

Guitart, R. Puig, P. and Gomez- Catalian, J. (1993)

Requirement for a standardized nomenclature criterium for PCBs:

computer assisted assignments of correct conger denomination and

numbering. Chemos 27: 1451-1459.

Gracia, S.J. Abu-Qare, W.A. Winfred, A.M.O. Anila, J. B. and

Mohammed, B. A. D. (2003)

Methyl Parathion: A review of health effects J. of Toxicology and

Ernviron .Health Part

Greve, P.A. (1971 a)

The persistence of endosulfan in surface water model. FAc.

Landbouwet. Rijiksuniv Gent. 36 439-447 ( in dutch)

Green, D. E., Mil, S. and Kohout, P.M. (1997)

Studies on the terminal election transport system. I. in Succinic

dehydrogenase, Life Scie 217 : 551 – 562

Gupta, P.K. and Chandra, S.V. (1975)

The toxicity of endosulfan in rabbits. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol

14:513-519

Gupta, P.K. (1976)

Endosulphan- induced neurotoxicity in rats and mice. Bull Environ

contam Toxicol 15:708-713.

Gupta, P.K. and Chandra, S.V. (1977 )

Toxicity of Endosulphan after repeated oral administration to rats. Bull

Environ Contam Toxicol 18:378-384

Gupta, P.K. and Gupta, R.C. (1977a)

Effect of Endosulphan pretreatment on organ weighs and on

pentobarbital hyposis in rats Toxicology 7:283-288

Gupta, P.K. and Gupta, R.C. (1977b)

Influences of Endosulphan on pentabarbitone sleeping time and blood

and brain concentrations in mad rats J.Pharm Pharmacol 29:245-246

115

Gupta, P.K, (1978)

Distribution of Endosulphan in plasma and Brain after repeated oral

administration to rats. Toxicology 9, 371-377 Elsevier/North-Holland

Scientific Publishers, Ltd.

Gupta, P.K. and Salunkhe, D.K. (1985)

Modern Toxicology vols I,II,III, 4th Edn. Metropolitan Books

Co.pvt.Ltd New Delhi

Gupta, P.K. (1979)

Endosulphan induced neurotoxicity in rats and mice. Bull. Environ.

Contam. Toxicol. 23, 708-713

Gupta, P.K. ( 1976)

Endosulfan induced neurotoxicity in rats and mice Bull. Environ

contam Toxicaol , 15: 708-713

Gupta, P.K. and Gupta, R.C. ( 1979)

Pharmacology , Toxicology and degradation of endosulfan, A review

Toxicology 13:115-130

Hanke, W. Gluth, G. Blubet, H. and Muller, R. (1983)

Physiological changes in carp induced by pollution. Ecotoxic Environ

Saf. 7, 229-241

Hansen, D.J. and Goodman, L.R. (1980)

Chronic toxicity tests with esturine fishes U.S EPA , Gulf Breeze, F.L.

Hassanein, H.M.A. (2002)

Toxicological effects of the herbicide oxyflurfen on acetyl

cholinesterase in two fish species: Oreochromis niloticus and

Gambusia affins J. Environ Sci Health A.37:521-527

Haymaker, W. Ginzler, A.M. and Ferguson, R.L. (1996)

The toxic effects of prolonged ingestion of DDT on dogs with special

reference to lesions in the brain Am J Med Sci. 212: 423-431

Hemigues, W. Jeffers, R.D. Lacher, Jr. T.E. and Kendall, R.J. (1997)

Agrochemical use on banana plantations in Latin America:

perspectives on ecological risk. Ennviron Toxicol Chem 16 91-99

Heinz, G.H. Erdman, T.C. Haseltine, S.D. Stafford,C. (1985)

Contaminated levels in colonial water birds from Green Bay and lake

Michigan 1975-1980. Environ Monit Asses 5, 223-236.

116

Hermann, M. (2003 )

Endosulfan preliminary Dossier. Report presented at 4th meeting of

Pops expert Group in Oslo, Norway in March 2003.

http://www.unece.org/env/popsxg/dossier-endosulfanmay03.pdf

Hevia, M.E. Waddell, T.G. and Shelton, E.D. (1983)

Immune response of organism at intoxication with herbicide Biochem J

295 477-483.

Higgy, K.E. Burns, G. F. and Hayhoe, F.J.C. (1977)

Discrimination of B T and null l;ymphocytes to esterase cytochemistry

J Haematol 18:99-106

Hintan, D.E. Klaunig, J.E. and Lipsky, M.M. (1978)

PCB induced alterations in telecast liver a model for environmental

disease in fish Mar Fish Rev 40 47-50

Hinton, D.E. (1994 )

Cells cellular response and their markers in chronic toxicity of fishes.

In: Rand 6M and Petrocelli, SR(eds) Aquatic Publisher Boca Raton

Hiran, M.D. and Dane, A.A. (2003 )

Effects of endosulphan on brain acetycholinesterase activity in juvenile

blue gill sun fish Enviornmental Research 91, 157-162

Hodgson, E. and Levi, P. (2001 )

Metabolism of Pesticides in Kveiger R (ed) Handbook of Pesticide

Toxicology Vol1: Principles Acadamic Press. San Diego USA

Hoechst, (1989c) Endosulphan substance technical

(code HOE 02671 01ZD 960002) Testing for toxicity by repeated oral

administration (1 year feeding study) to Beagle dogs .Conducted for

Hoechst Akitengesellschaft Frankfurt Germany Project no: 87.0643

Hoffman, W. and Franz, J.W. (1984)

Aminoacid sequence of the carboxy- terminal part of an acidic type

cykeration of molecular weight 5100 from Xenopus laevis epidermis as

predicted from CDNA sequence EMBO J 3:1301-1306

Hong, Z. (2002)

Meconium A matrix reflecting potential fetal exposure to

organochlorine pesticides and its metabolites Ecotoxicology and

environmental safety 51:60-64

117

Holmberg, B. Jenson, S. Larsson, A. Lewander, K. and Olsson, M. (1972)

Metabolic Effects of technical pentachlorophenol (PCP) on the eel

Anguilla. Comp Biochem Physiol 438: 171-183

Hothem, R.L. Roster, D.L. King, K.A. Keldesen, T.J .Maros, K.C. and

Wainwright, S.E. (1995)

Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds

from San Francisco Bay California Environ Toxicol Chem 14, 1319-

1331

Hong, H.S. Zhou, J.L. Huan, J. and Zhang, H.B. (2003a)

Fate and assessment of pops in wae and scdiment from Minijang River

estury southeast china. Chemosphere 52(9) 1423-30

Imbaraj, M.R. and Haider, & (1998)

Effect of Malathion, on brain acetylcholinesterase and nuvan

stercodogenesis of Channa punctatus ( Bioch) Ecotoxicol environ saf.

16:123-128.

Izawa, S., Maeda, K., Miki, T., Inoue, Y. and Kimuva, A. (1998)

Importance of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase in the adaptine

response to hydrogen peroxide in Sacchromyces cerevisiae. Biochem.

J. 330:811-817

Janicki, R.H. and Kinter, W.B. (1971)

DDT disrupted osmoregulatory events in the intestine of the eel

Anguilla iostrata adapted to sea water. Science 173, 1146-1148

Jayapratha, P. Reddy ,M.S. and Rao, K.V.R. (1991)

Subacute physiological stress induced by phosphomidon on

carbohydrate metabolism in midgut gland of prawn Peneus indicus

Biochem Int 23, 507

Jayasree, U. Gopal, R.A. Reddy, K.S .and Kalakumar, B. (2003)

Study on the mechanism of toxicity of deltamethrin in poultry Indian J.

Toxicol 10(2)11-114

Jenner, P.C. (1994)

Oxidative damage in neurogeerative disease Lancet 344:96-798

118

Jens, K., and Braunbeck, T. ( 2001)

Alterations of selected metabolic enzymes in fish following long term

exposure to contaminated streams. J. Aqutic ecosystem stress and

recovery 8:299-318

Johnlagadda, P.R. and Rao, B.P. (1996)

Histopathological changes induced by specific pesticides on some

tissues of the fresh water snail Bellamya dissimills. Mull Bull Environ

Contam Toxicol 57, 648-654

Joshi, S. (2001)

Children of Endosulphan. Down to Earth 19:28

Joy, R. (1982)

Mode of action of lindane, dieldrin and related insecticides in the

central nervous system Neurobehau. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 813-821.

Kerl,J.E.,Loadholt,C.B.,Brown,B.L.,Sandifer,S.H.and Sitterly,W.N. (1972)

Decay of parathion and endosulfan residues an field treated tobacco,

south Carolina, 1971. J, pestic monit 6 :73-75

Kerver, E.D.Vogels, I.M. Bosch, K.S. and Muncko, R.J. (1997)

Insitu detection of spontaneous super-oxide anion and singlet oxygen

production by mitochondria in rat liver and small intestine Histochem I

29:229-237

Khalil, M.A. Donker, M.H. and Straalen, N.M.V. (1995)

Long term and short term changes in the energy budget of Porcello

scabei (Gstacea) exposed to calcium polluted food. Eur I Sol Biol

31,163-172

Khanna, R. Gopal, K. Anand, M. and Gupta, G.S.D. (2000)

The acute toxicity of endosulphan to fresh water organisms. Toxicol

lett 7:453-456(1989)

Khan, P.K. and Sinha, S.P. ( 1993)

Antimutagenic efficacy of higher doses of Vitamin C. Mutat res.

298:157-161

Khanna, R.N., Anand, M., Mishra, D. and Murti, C.R. (1982)

Neuro and cardiotoxicity of Endosulphan and its biotransformation. In

Proceedings of Indo-US Workshop on biodegradable Pesticides PP 165

119

Kind, P.R.M. and King, E.J. ( 1984)

J . Clin pathology 7. 3222.

King, J. (1959)

J. med. Lab. Tech 10, 394

Kisan, M. (1991)

Sustainable agriculture can it provide Enough Quality Food to our

People? Proceedings of the National Seminar on Sustainable

Agricultural Development Voluntry Health Assosiation of India, New

Delhi, pp 72-78

Klobucar, G.I. Lajtner, J. and Erben. (1997)

Lipid peroxidation and histopathological changes in the digestive

gland of a fresh water snail Planorbarius corneus L (Gastropoda,

Pulmonta) exposed to chronic and subchronic concentrations of PCB.

Bull environ Contam Toxicol 58 128-134

Koch, P.B. Desaiah, D. Yap, H.H. and Cutkomp, K.L. (1969)

Polychlorinated diphenys Effect of long term exposure on ATPase

acvity in fish Pimphales promelas. Bull environ Contam Toxicol 7.87

Konradt, J. and Braunbeck, T. (2001)

Alterations in selected metabolic enzymes in fish following long term

exposure to contaminated streams J. Aquatic Ecosystems Stress and

Recovery 8:299-318

Kozlovskaya, V.L. and Mayer, F.L. (1984)

Brain acetylcholinesterase and back bone collagen in fish intoxicated

with organophosphate pesticides Great Lakes Res 10 261-266

Koch, R.B. (1969a)

Inhibition of animal tissue ATPase activity by chlorinated hydrocarbon

pesticides Chem. Biol.Interact. (1) 199-202

Kreulzberg, G.W. and Hager, H. (1966)

Electron Microscopical demonstration of acid phosphatase activity in

the central nervous system Histochemic (6) 254-259

Kullman, S.W. and Mastmura, F. ( 1996)

Metabolic pathway utilized by phanerocherete elnysosporium for

degradation of cyclodiene pesticide endosulfan Allied and

environmental microbiology 62 (2) 593-600

120

Kumar, S. (2003)

Acetylcholine activity in rat brain regions following Aphate exposure

for 4,14 and 60 days Toxicological Environ Chem 84(1-4):69-77

Kurata, M. Suzuki, M. and Takeda, K. (1993)

Differences in levels of erythrocyte glutathione and its mebolizing

enzyme activities among primates Comp Biochem Physiol 104B:169-

171

Lajtner, J. Erber, R. and Klobucar, G.I.V. (1990)

Histo pathologoical effects of phenol in the digestine gland of the

Amphimelania holandri Fer (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Bull

environ Contam Toxicol 57,,458-464

Lakomy, M. Flieger, S. and Jastrazebski, M. (1984)

Binuclear neurons in brin of owls after experimental poisoning with

pesticides Polskie Archiwum Weterynaryjne 24:247-252

Lakshmana, K. and Raju, R. (1994)

Endosulfan induces small but significant changes in the tenets of nor

adrenalin, dopamine and serotonin the developuing rat brain and

deficitis in the operant learning performance. Toxicology Vol. 91 ( 2)

139-150

Lal, B. Singh, A. Kumari, A. and Sinha, N. (1984)

Biochemical and haematological changes following Malathion

treatment in fresh water cat fish Heteropneustes fossils (Bloch)

Environ Pollut (SeriesA) 42:151

Larsenn, E.H. Willumsen, S.J, and Christofferman, B.C. (1992)

Role of proton pump of mitochondria rich cells for active transport of

chloride ions in toad skins epithelium J..Physiol 450:203-216

Laster, A.D. (1998)

Chemokines Chemotactic cytokines that mediate inflammation. Engl J.

Med 338:436

Leadam, T.P. Campell, R.C. and Johnson, D.W. (1974)

Osmoregulatory responses to DDT and varying salinities in Salmo

gaidneri Gill NA+ K+ ATPaser. Comp BiochemPhysiol 49A,197

121

Lehninger, A.L. (1982)

Biochemistry : The Molecular Basis of cell Structure and function. 2nd

edn .Worth Pub: New York

Li, H. and Zhang, S. (2002)

Invitro cytotoxicity of the organophosphorus insecticide methyl

parathion to F6 9307 , the gill cell line of flounder (Paratchthys

Cells. J. Histochem Cytochem 24, 659-667 Living stone DR Lemarrie

P Mathews.

Louric, P.K. and Sin, D.W. (2003)

A preliminary investigation of persistent organic pollutant in ambient

air in Hong Kong. Chemosphere 52 (9) 1397 – 1403.

Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N. J., Fair, A.L. and Randall ,R.J. (1951)

Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent J. Brochem 193: 265-

275

Maier – Bode, H. (1968)

Properties effect, Resudues and Analysis of the Insecticide Endosulfan

Residue Reviews 22:10-44

Manju, K.D. and Deuendran, I. (1997)

Effect of bacteria and actinomycets as single cell protein feed on

growth of Macrobrachium idella. Indian J, expt. Boil 315:53

Manocha, S.L. (1970)

Histochemical distribution of alkaline and acid phosphatase and

ATPase in the brain of a squirrel, monkey (Simiri sciureus)

Histochneme(21) 221-235

Martens, R. (1977)

Degradation of endosulfan 8-9 carbon 4 in soil under different

conditions. Bull environ contam. Toxicol 17:438446

Martinez,V.J.L.,Moreno,F.M., Garrido F.A., Olea, S., Ans Olea, N. (2000)

Determination of endocrine disruting pesticide and poly chlorinated

biphenyls in human serum by GC-ECD and GC-MS_MS and

evaluation of contribution to the uncertainty of results Anal Bianal

Chem. 372 ( 7-8)766 – 775

Masmura, F. (1975)

Toxicology of insecticide Plenum Press, New York pp 124-134

122

Mencher, J.O.P. (1991)

Agricultural labour and pesticides in rice growing regions of India:

some health considerations, Economic and political weekly XXVI(39)

2263-68.

Metealf, R.C. (1995)

Insect control technology kroschwitz J.I, 4th edn, Vol .14. John wiley &

sons Ic ISBN 0-471-52683- 5, pp 524 – 602

Mohammed, A.I., Nair, G.A., Abbas, H.L. and Kasaam, H.H. (1992)

Effects of pesticides on the survival growth and oxygen consumption

of the Helmilepisyus reaumuri (Audouin and Savigny 1826) (Isopoda

Oniscidea). Trop Zool. 5, 145-153

Mosleh, Y.Y., Paris, P.S., Coiderchet, M. and Vernet, G. (2002)

Meded Rijksuniv Gnet Fak Landbouwles Toegep Biol Wet. 67(2): 59-

68

Mosmann, T. (1983)

Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: applications

to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Inmmun methods. 65(1-2)

55-63.

Movat, H.Z. (1987)

Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1: Role in acute inflammation

and micro vascular injury J. Lab Clin Med. 110:688-691.

Muller, H.E. (1981)

Enxymatic profile of Legionella pneumophilia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13 :

423-426

Mundy, P.J., Butchart, D., Ledger, and Piper, S. (1992)

The vultures of Africa Acorn Books CC and Russel Friedman Books

CC Randburg and Halfway House, S, pp.1-464

Murphy, S.D. (1980)

Pesticides : In toxicology – The Basic Science of Poisons. 2nd Edn

Mac. Millian PP 357 – 408

Murthy, A.S. and Devi, P. (1982)

The effect of endosulphan on its isomers on tissue protein, glycogen

and lipids in the fish Channa punctatus. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 17,

280-282

123

Mutch, E., Kelly, S.S., Blain, P.G. and Williams, F.M. (1995)

Comparative studies of two organophosphurous compounds in mice

Toxicol Lett 81: 45-53.

Naidu, R.P.K. (1985)

Impact of endosulphan on carbohydrates and protein metobilisim of

fresh water field crab Oxiotelphusa senex senex (Fabricus) M.phil

dissertation, S.V Uty Tirypathiu, India

Narahashi, T. and Hass, H.G. (1967)

DDT : interaction with nerve membrane conductance changes Science,

157, 1439-1440

Nasser, A. M. and Zanty, K. (1994)

Adverse effect of immunity and performance of broiler chicken dipped

in some pesticide. Veterinary Medical Journal. 30(60):242-245

National Research Council , Canada ( 1975)

Endosulfan its effects on environmental quality sub committee on

pesticide and related compounds, NRC associate Committee on

Scientific criteria for envirn Quality Report No. 11, Ottawa, Canada

Narayan, S., Dani, H.M. and Misra, U.K. (1984)

Effect of intracheally administreted DDT and Endosulphan on

pulmonary and hepatic respiratory cytochromes. Bull. Environ.

Contam.Toxical. 33:193-199

Nayar, K.K., Anathakrishnan, T.N. and David, B.V. (1990)

General and Applied Entomology 7th edn. Tata Mc Grow Hill Pubt.

Cp.ltd. New Delhi, India PP 271

Naqvi, S.M. and Vaishanvi, C. (1993)

Bio Accumulative Potential and Toxicity of Enosulphan insecticide to

non target animals. Comp Biochem Physiol. C : Vol 105 (3)347-361

Ntow, J. (2001)

Organochlorine pesticide in water, sediments crops and human fluids

in a farming community in Ghana. Arc Env Contam. Toxicol 40(4);

557-563.

Nemec, M. D. (1996)

An acute neurotoxicity study of orhtene technical in rats, report no WII

194013: 9700023 study from will research Labs, inc Ashland Ohio

124

USA. Submitted to WHO BY Tomen Agro Inc San Fransisco

Calfornia USA.

Ohudil, B., Cengix, E.I. and Zeki, Y. M. (2004)

The effects of endosulphan on the great ramshorn snail Planorbarius

corneus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata): a histropathological study

Chemosphere 56: 707-716

Olafsdottic, K., Peterson, E., Tholdardattir, S. and Johannesson. (1995)

T Organochlorine residues in gyrfalcons (falco rusticolies) in Iceland

Null Envion Contam toxicol 55 382-389

Olsen, P., Fuller, P. and Marples, T.G. (1993)

Pesticide related eggshell thinning in Australian raptors Emu 93, 1 -11.

Olea, N,. Pazos, P. and Exposito, J. (1998)

Inaduertent exposure to xenostrogens Eur J. Cancer Prev. 7 suppl. I. S

17 –23

Omkar, K. and Shukla, G.S. (1985)

Nature of dichlovos intoxication in fresh water prawn Macrobrachium

lamarrei. Enviorn Res. 37, 349

Padma, S.V., Mishra, R. and Johnson, S. (2001)

Analysis of samples from padre village from kasargod district of Kerala

for endosulfan Residues.(Pollution Monitoring Laboratory pesticide

monitoring study CSE/PRM-1/2001) Centre for science and

environment, New Delhi

Paget, G. E. (1970)

Methods in Toxicology. Blackwell Scientific publ, Oxford pp 270-275.

Pagiola, S. (1995)

Environmental and Natural Resource Degradation in intensive

agriculture in Bangladesh. Environment Development paper no.15,

Environmental Economics series. The world Bank, Washington D.C

Pandey, N., Gundevia, F., Prem, A.S. and Ray, P.K. (1999)

Studies on Genotoxocity of endosulfan an organization insecticide in

mammalian germ cells. Mutant Res. Vol. 242 : iss 1, P. 1-7.

125

Pan, G. and Dutta, H. M. (1998)

The inhition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity of juvenile mouth bass

Micropterus salmoides by sublethal concentration of diazinon. Environ.

Res .Sect. A.79, 133-137.

Paul,V., Eswaramoorthy, B. and Kazi, M. (1994)

The neurobehavioural toxicity of endosulphan in rats: a serotonergic

involvement in learning impairment. Eur.J.Pharmacol. - Environ.

Pharmacol Sec; 276:1-7.

Pavlov, D.D., Chuiko,G.M., Gerassimov,Y.V. and Tonkopiy,V.D. (1992)

Feeding behaviour and brain acetylcholinesterase activity in Bream

Abramis brama as affected by DDVP as organophosphorus insecticide.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol.C.103, 563-568.

Peterton, T., Tovignan, S. and Davo,V.S. (2000)

Endosulfan deaths and poisonings in Benin, pesticide News No. 47. The

J. of Pesticide Action newtwork U.K. ( PANUK)

Pileri,S.(1994)

Apoptosis as programmed cell death: cupio dissolve in cell life.

Current diagnostic pathology 1:48-55.

Pingali, P.L. (2001)

Environmental consequences of agricultural commercialization in Asia.

Environment and development economics, 6 (part 4); 483-502.

Poovala,V.S., Kanji, V.K. and Salahudden, A.K. (1998)

Role of oxidant stress and anti oxidant protection in acephate-induced

renal tubular cytotoxicity. Toxicol. Sci 46: 403-409.

Praveen, A., Hussain, M.G. and Vasantha, N. (1987)

Effect of Endosulphan on protein content of fresh water fish Clarias

batrachus, Acad.Environ.Biol India.(6) :181-184.

Quadri, S.H., Jabeen,K., Mahhoob,M and Mustafa, M. (1987)

Haemotoxicity to chicken by technical and formulation grades of

some phosphoric and synthetic pyrethoid esters. J. of Appl.Toxicol.

7: 367-371.

Quinn, P.J. and White, I.G. (1968)

Distribution of adenosine triphosphatesen activity in rat and bull

Spermatozoa J. Reprod . Fertil ,15: 449

126

Racker, F., Knowles, A. F. and Ann, K.Y. (1975)

Reconstitution of the Sarcoplasmic reticulum Acd. Sci . 267 : 17-21

Rajendran, S. (1998)

An exploratory study on organic farming system in India, in living

resources for the millennium 2000, Ed S.J William, Department of

Botany and Zoology Loyola College, Chennai p:160-177.

Rajendran, S. (2002)

Pesticide spraying in Kerala- Human cost and environmental loss,

Economic and political weekly XXXVII (23) 2206-7.

Rajendran, S. (2003)

“Environment and Health Aspects of Pesticides uses in Indian

Agriculture” In Martin J.B., Madha,V.S and Vasantha Kumaran,T., Eds

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Environment and

Health, Chennai. India, 15-17 December 2003. Chennai. Department of

Geography, university of madras and faculty of environmental studies,

York University. P 353-373.

Rajeswari,K. (1986)

Effect of Endoslphan toxicity on ion regulation in fresh water field

crab, Ozhiotelphusa senex senex (Fabricus). M.Phil Dissertation,

S.V.Unty. Tirupathi, India.

Rambabu, J.P. and Rao, M.B. (1994)

Effect of organochlorine and three organophoshate pesticides on

glucose, glycogen, lipid and protein contents in tissues of the fresh

water snail Bellamya dissimilis (muller).

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.53, 142-148.

Rambabu,J.P. and Rao, M.B. (1994)

Effect of organochlorine and three organophoshate pesticides on

glucose, glycogen, lipid and protein contents in tissues of the fresh

water snail Bellamya dissimilis (muller). Bull. Environ. Contam.

Toxicol. 53, 142-148.

Ramalingam, K. and Ramalingam, K. (1982)

Effect of sublethal levls of DDT,Malathion and mercury on Tissue

proteins of Sarotherodon mossambicus (peters) Proc.Ind.Acad.Sci.

(Anim.Sci); 91 (6) : 501-505.

127

Rand, G.M. and Petrocelli, S.R. (Bds). (1985).

Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology Hemisphere publ.Co.,

Washington . p 327-332.

Rao, R.R. (1973)

Mechanics of drug induced hepatotoxicity. Indian .J .Phamaco. 5:

313-318.

Rao, D.M.R. (1989)

Studies on relative toxicity and metabolism of endosulphan to the

Indian major carp Catla catla with special reference to some

biochemical changes induced by the pesticide. Petsic. Biochem.

Physiol. 21:194.

Rao, L.M. and Ramenaswari,K. (2000)

Effect of Sublethal stress of Endosulfan and Monocrotophos on

biochemical components of L.Rohita, M. Vittatus and C. Puctata.

Ecol.Envir. and Cons 6 (3) 289-296.

Rao,M., Narayana, K.,Benjamin, S.and Bairy,K.L (2005)

L.Ascorbic Acid ameliorates postnatal endosulphan induced

testicular damage in rats. Indian J. Physiol.Pharmacol. 49(3) 331-

336.

Rao, A.S. and Pillala, R.R. (2001)

The concentrations of pesticide in sediments from Kolleru Lake in

India Pest Management Science. 57(7) 620-624 Ratra,G.S., Kamita,

S.G and Casid.J.E (2001) Role of human GABA receptor Submit in

insecticide toxicity. Toxicology and applied pham. 172, 233-240.

Ratra,G.S., Erkkila,B.E.,Weiss,D.S. and Casida, J.E. (2002)

Unique insecticide specificity of human homomeric p1 GABA

receptor. Toxicology Letters 129,, 47-53.

Ratra,G.S., Kamita, S.G. and Casid, J.E. (2001)

Role of human GABA receptor Submit in insecticide toxicity.

Toxicity and applied pham. 172, 233-240.

Rattner, B.A. and Hoffman, D.J. (1984)

Comparative toxicity of acephate in laboratory mice., white footed

mice and meadow vole. Arch.Environ. Contam.Toxicol.13 (A): 483-

491.

128

Reddy, M.S. and Rao, K.V.R. (1991)

Tissue glycolytic potentials of penacid praw metapenaeus monocerous

during methyl puration carbaryl and aldin exposure

Biochem.Int.23,367.

Reddy, A.T., Ayyana, K. and Yellamma, K. (1991)

Sensitivity of brain cholinesterase to cypermethrin toxicity in Fresh

water telecast Tilapia mossambica. Biochem.Int.23,959-962.

Reddy, N.A., Venugopal, B.R.K. and Reddy, S.L.N. (1991)

Effects of Endosulphan 35 EC on certain aspects of protein

metabolism in various tissues of fresh water field crab

Barytelphusa guerini, Pestic. Biochem.Physical, 39,121-129.

Reddy,P.M. and Philip,G.G. (1994)

Invivo inhibition of AchE and ATPase activity in tissue of freshwater

fish Cyprinus carpio exposed to technical grade Cypermethrin. Bull.

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49, 431-435.

Reddy, M.S. AND Rao, K .V. R. (1991)

Tissse glycolytic potentials of penaeid prawn Metapenaeus monoceros

during methtyl parathion carbaryl and aldrin exposure

Renwick, A.G. Dorne, J.L. and Walton,K. (2000)

An analysis of the need for an additional uncertainity factor for infants

and children. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 31, 286-296.

Reuber, M.D. (1981)

The role of toxicity in the Careinogenicity of Endosulphan. Sci. Total.

Environ: 20 (1) 23-47.

Riberio, S., Sousa, J.P., Nogueria.A.J.A. and Soares, A.M.V.M. (2001)

Effect of Endosulphan and parathion on energy reserves and

physiological parameters of the terrestrial isopod porcellio dilatatus.

Ecotoxicol.Environ. Saf. 49,131-138.

Richmonds,C. and Dutta, H.M. (1992)

Effect of Malathion on the brain acetylcholinesterase activity of blue

gill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49,

431-435.

129

Robertson, A.S. and Boshoff, A.F. (1986)

The feeding ecology of cape vultures gyps coprotheres in a stock

farming area. Biol. Cons. 35, 63-86.

Rodrigo, R., Trujillo, S., Bosco, C., Orellana, M. and Arya, J. (2002)

Changes in Na+, K+ adenosine triphosphate activity and ultra structure

of lung and kidney associated with oxidative stress induces by acute

ethanol intoxication. Chest 121: 589-596.

Rola, A.C. and Pingali, P.L.(1993)

Pesticides, Rice productivity and farmers health-An economic

assessment, World resources institute and IRRI Los

Banos,Laguna,Philipines.

Rousseau, J., Cossette, L., Grenier, S. and Martinofi, M.G. (2002)

Modulation of Prolactin expression by xenoestrogens.Gen. Comp.

Endocnnol .126(2) 175 – 182

Safe, S. ( 1993)

Toxi aromatics. in Kroschwiz, J.I. and Howe Grant, M. (eds). The krik

othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. 4th edn. Publ. wiely –

intescience NY.Vol. 6. PP 127-139

Sah, R., Galeffi, F., Ahrens, R., Jordan,G. and Bloom, R.D. (2002)

Modulation of the GABA-Gated chloride channel by reactive oxygen

species. J.Neurochem.80, 383-391.

Sancho,E., Ferrando,M.D., Fernandez,C. and Andreu, E.(1998)

Liver energy metabolism of Anguilla anguilla after exposure to

Fenitrothion, Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf.41,168-175

Sang, S. and Petrovic, S. (1999)

Endosulfan -A review of its toxicity and its effects on endocrine

system (WWF project from Canada)

Saxeena, P.K., Singh,V.P., Kondal, J.K.and Soni,G. L. (1989)

Effect of some pesticides on Invitro Lipid and protein synthesis by the liver of freshwater teleost channa punctata (Bloch) Environ. Pollut. 58: 273-280.

Schleisinger, R.P. (1966)

Mechanism of inhibitors of Rat brain (Na+ K+ Aclenosine

triphosphate by 2,2-bis (p-chlorohenyl)- 1,1,1-Trichoroethane(DDT).

Biohem.Pharmacol.24,939.

130

Schoettge, R.A. (1970)

Toxiology of thiodan in several fish and aquatic invertebrates.

Invest. Fish. Control. 35 (1) 17-19.

Segner,H. and Braunbeck,T. (1998)

Hepatocellular adaptation to extreme nutritional conditions in ide

Leuciscus idus melanotus L. (Cyprinidre) A morphofunctional

Analysis. Fish Physio.Biochem.5: 79-97.

Selevan, S.G., Kimmel, C.A. and Mendola, P. (2000)

Identifying critical windows of exposure for childrens Heath.

Envirton Health. Perspect .108 suppl 3: 451-455.

Sevgiler, Y.,Oruc, E.and Uner, N.(2004)

Evaluation of Etoxazole toxicity in the liver of Oreochromis

nitotcus. Pestic. Biochem.Physiol.78:1-8.

Sharma, R.M. (1988)

Effect of endosulphan on adenosine triphoshate (ATPase) activity in

liver, kidney and muscles of Channa gachua. Bull. Environ. Contam.

Toxicol. 41-317.

Sharma, P.D. (2004)

Toxicology 2nd Edn. Rastogi Publ: Meerut,India, ISBN 81-7133-618-3.

Shanahan, M. and Trent, S. (2002)

Death in small doses-Combodia’s pesticide peril. Pesticides News

56:6-7.

Shetty, P.K. Mitra, J., Murthy, N.B.K., Namitha, K.K. Savitha, K.N. and

Reghu, K. (2000)

Biodegration of cyclodience insecticide endosulfan by M. thermo-

hyalospora MTCC 1384.Current science 79 (9) 1327-29

Shukla,G., Kumar, A. Bhanti, M., Joseph, P.E. and Taneja, A. (2006)

Organochlorene pesticide contamination of ground water in the city of

Hyderabad. Environ Int. 32(2) 244-247

Siddiqui, M.K.J.,Rahman ,M.F., Anjuman, F. and Quadi, S.H. (1987)

Effect of oral administration of endosulphan on some haematological

parameters and serum enzymes in rat Pesticides 2.25-27

131

Siddiqui, M.A. (2004)

Toxicological and Immunological studies of sub acute exposure of

cockerets to Imidacloprid and Quinalphos MVSc thesis Gujarat

Agricultural University Anand India

Siefter, S., Dayton, S., Novic, B. and Mustwyler, B. (1950)

Arch. Biochem. 25:191-2000

Sinha, N., Adhikari, N. and Saxeena, D. (2001)

Effect of endosulphan during foetal gonadal differentiation on

spermatogenesis in rats. Bull .Environ .Contam. Toxicol 58. 79-86

Singh, N. and Srivastava, A.K. (1981)

Effects of endosulphan on fish carbohydrate metabolism. Ecotoxic.

Environ. Saf. 5,412-417

Singh, H.S. and Reddy, T.V. (1990)

Effect of Copper sulphate on haemotology blood chemistry and hepato

somatic index of an Indian cat fish Heteropneustes fossils (Bloch)

Ecotoxicol .Environ. Saf. 20 30-35

Singh, T.P., Lal, B. and Yadav, A.K. (1998)

Pesticides and fish In:Pesticides Man and Biosphere (eds) Shukla, O.P.

Omkar and Kulshetra, A.K. APH Publishing Corperation New Delhi

276-284

Singh,G. Sharma, L.D., Singh, S.P. and Ahmed, A.H. (2001)

Haematobiochemical profiles in cockerels following prolong feeding

of fenavalerate. India . Toxicol.82. 141-145

Smith, A.G. (1991)

Clorinated Hydrocarbon insecticides. In hand book of pesticide

toxicology Vol. 3 Classes of pesticide, Hayes, W.J. Law, E.R.J(eds)

Publ. Academic press inc. pp 731-915

Sohn, H.Y., Kwon, C., Kwon, G.S., Lee, J. and Kim, E. (2004)

Induction of oxidative stress by endosulphan and protective effects of

lipid soluble antitoxidants against endosu lphan induced oxidative

damage Toxicol. Lett .151:357-365

132

Soto, A.M., Chung, K.L. and Sonnenschern, E. (1994)

The pesticides endosulphan, toxaphene and dieldrin haue estrogenic

effects on human estrogen sensitive cells Envirion. Health. Perspect.

102(4)380-383

Spassova, D., White, T. and Singh, A.K. (2000)

Acute effects of acephate and methamidophs on acetyl cholinesterase

activity endocrine system and aminoacid concentrations in rats

Comparitive Biochemistry and physiology part .C Pharmacol.

Toxicol. Endocrinol .126(1):79-89

Srivastava, S.C., Kumar, R., Prasad, A.K. and Srivastava, S.P. (1995)

Effect of Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) on testicular plasma

membrane of rat. Toxicol. Lett. 75: 153 – 157

Sundolf, S.F., Forrester, D.J., Thompson, N.P. and Collopsy, M.W. (1986)

Residues of chlorinated hydrocarbons in tissues of raptors in Florida

J. Wildl. Dis. 22, 71-82

Surendranath, C. (2001)

“Toxi tales from God`s own country”Dawn to Earth vol. 10(6)

Sutherland, J.D., Home, I., Lacey, M.J. and Oakeshott . J.G. (2000)

Enrichment of an endosulfan degrading mixed bacterial culture.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66(7) 2822-2828

Swaroop, A.P., Mohan, R.D. and Murthy, A.S. (1981)

Toxicity of endosulphan to fresh water fish Cirthinus mrigala. Bull.

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21, 850-851

Takashi, E. and Ashraf, M. (2000)

Pathologic assessment of, myocardial cell necrosis and apoptosis after

ischemia and reperfusion with molecular and morphological markers.

J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol, 32: 209-224

Terril, J.B. and Murphy, C.L. (1987)

Four weeks inhalation study in rats with accephate technical report

No:2107-155 from Hazleton Laboratories,

America,Inc.Vienna,Virginia,USA submitted to WHO by Tomen,

Agro,Inc., San Francisco,California,USA.

133

Thaker, A.M. and Garg, B.D. (1993)

Biochemical alteration in chicks following long term exposure to

endosulphan and malathion. Indian J. Pollut Sci. 28; (1) :51-55.

Thakker, A.A. and Haritos, A.A. (1989)

Cadmium bioaccumulation and effects on soluble peptides,

proteins and enzymes in the hepatopancreas of shrimp Callianassa

tyrrhena. Comp.Biochem. Physil. (63)94.

Thillart, V.G. and Smith, H. (1984)

Carbohydrate metabolism of goldfish Carassius auratus. J. Comp.

Physiol. B. 156,511-520.

Tranulis, M.B., Christophersen,A. and Borreback, K.(1991)

Glucose dehydrogenase, glucose - 6 phosphate dehydrogenase and

hexokiase in liver of rainbow trout (salmo gairneri) - effects of

starvation and temperature variations. Comp.Biochem. Physiol.99B:

687-691.

Triebskorn, R., Christensen, K. and Heim, I. (1998)

Efefcts of orally and clermally applied metaldehyde on mucus

cells of slugs (Derocer reticulatum) depending on temeperature

and duration of exposure. J.Mollus.Stud. 64, 467-487.

Tripathi,G. and Shukia, S.P. (1990)

Malate and lactate dehydrogeases of a fresh water cat fish: Impact

of Enclosulphan. Biomed.Evion .Sci 3, 52.

Truhaut, R. (1974)

Ecotoxicology-A new branch of toxicology. In ecological toxicology

research (Eds.A.D .Mc intyre and C.F Mills) Plenum press. New

York pp 3-24.

Tzagoloff, A. (1982)

The adenosine tri-phosphatase complex of mitochondria In : The

Enzyme of biological membranes edited by Martinosi,A.S. Vol 4

(Plenunon Press, New york)pp:103.

Unakar, N.J., Harding, C.V .Jr., Reddan,J.R. and Shapiro, R.A.(1973)

Charcterization of wound healing in the rabbit lens light and

electron microscopic observations. J. Micro .Sci (Paris) 16:309-320.

134

Unaker, N.K., Binder, L.L., Reddan, J.R. and Harding, C.V., Jr., (1975)

Histrochemical localization of acid phosphatase in the injured

rabbiot lens., Ophthalmic.Res. 7: 158-169.

Unakar, N.J. Geryea.C., Recldan,J.R. and Reddy,V.N. (1978)

Ultra structural changes during the development and reversal of

galactose cataracts. Exp.Eye.Res.26:123-133.

Unakar, N.J., Price, G. and Tsui, J. (1982)

Acid Phosphatase 1 cytochemcial localization and in lenses of

normal and galactose fed rats, Ophthalmic. Res . 14: 83-97.

Unakar, N.J., Harries, W. and Tsui, J. (1985)

Sodium potassium depndend acid phosphatase cytochemcial

localization in lenses of normal and galactose fed rats, Exp.Eye.

Res. 40: 117-126.

Van Brummelen, T.C. and Stuijifzand, S.C. (1993)

Effects of Benzo(a) pyrene on survival, growth and energy reserves

in the terrestrial isopods Oniscus osellus and Porcellio scaber.

Sci.Tot . Environ.Suppl. 921-930.

Varley, H., Gowelock, A.H. and Bell , M. (1980)

Practical clicical Biochemistry Vol. 1 William Heinemann. Medical

Books. Ltd. pp 1-1277.

Venkateswarlu, K., Suryarao, K., Srinivas, V., Sivaprakash, K. and

MythilarA.(2000)

Endosulfan poisoning A Clinical Profile.. J. Assoc. Physicians India.

48(3)323 – 325

Van Brummelen, T.C .,Van Gester,C.A.M. and Verweiji, R.A. (1996 a)

Long term toxicity of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for

treh terrestrial isopds Oniscus asellus and Porcellio scaber.

Environ.Toxicol.Chem.15 (1) 1199-1210.

Van den Berg, M., Craane, B.L.H.J. and Sinniqe,T.(1994)

Biochemical and toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

dibenzo – p-dioxin (PCDDs) and dibenzourans (PCDFs) in the

cormorant (Phalacrocoiax carbo) after in ovo exposure. Environ.

Toxicol. Chem. 13, 803-816.

135

Van der Oost, R., Goksoyr, A., Celander, M., Heida, H. and Vermeulen,

N.P.E. (1996)

Biomonitoring of aquatic polution with feral eel (Aguilla

anguilla):Biomarkers – Pollution induced biochemical responses.

Aquat. Toxicol. 36: 189-222.

Van Straalen, N.M. and Verweij, R.A .(1991)

Effects of benzo (a) pyrene on food assimilation and growth efficiency

in Porcellio scaber (Isopoda). Bull . Environ .Contam.Toxicol.

46,134-140.

Van Waarde,G., Vanden Thillart,G. and Kesbeke, F. (1983)

Anaerobic energy metabolism of the Eurtopean eel Anguillia

anguilla. J.Comp.Physiol. 149, 469-475.

Vendoorn,G.H. and Terblanche,D.J.J.(1995)

Observations on sub – adult Africian white backed vultures

breeding in the Northern Province Bushueld of South Africa and

first record of probable osteodystrophy in this species. Vulture

News. 33, 5-9 (1995).

Verma, S.R., Bansal, S.K., Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C. (1979)

Sensitivity of AT Pase system in certain tissues of Labeo rohita and

Saccobranchus fossilis following invitro treatment with chlordane.

Environ. Res. 19, 14-22

Walker,C.H. and Thompson ,H.M. (1991)

Phylogenetic disruption of cholinesterases and related esterases in

mineau,P.(Ed), cholinesterasc inhibiting insecticides- their impact

on wild life and the environment. Elsevier science Pub:

Amstersam, Netherlands pp1-18.

Walunj, A.R., Pawer, S.S. and Darekar, K.S. (1998)

Bio-fficacy of combination of insecticide against shoot and fruit

borer of brinjal. Pestology 22 (1) :5-6.

Waneene, C.D., Paul, B.T .,Ali,B.I. and Elaine,S. (2002)

Transcriptional activation stress genes and cytoxicity in human

liver carcinoma cells exposed to penta chloroprene

Int.J.Mol.Sci.2002,3 93-1008.

136

Weil, E.D. and Sandeer ,S.R. ( 1997)

Sulfur compounds in krik othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology

kroscwits J.I. and Grant H.M. 4th edn. Publ. wiley interscrene. NY Vol.

23 ISBN 0-471-52692-4 pp 267-340

Weimeyar,S.N., Jurek,R.M. and Moore,J.F.(1986)

Environmental Contaminants in surrogates, foods and feather of

California condors (Gymnogyps californvances) Enviro.Moncit

Assess. 6 , 91-111.

Weiss, K. (1982)

Oxygen independent intracellular mechanism. J.Clin Invest. 78: 329-

332.

Winn,W.C.J. (1988)

Legionnaires disease: historical perspective clin. Microbiol.Rev. 1: 60-

81.

Worthing, C.R. (1987)

The pesticide Manual: A world compendium. The8th edn. The British

corop protection council Pul .pp.167.

Yap, H.H., Desaiah, D., Cutkomp, L.K. and Koch, R.B. (1979)

In vitro inhibition of fish brain ATPase activity by cyclodiene

insecticides and related compounds. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxical.

14, 163-167

Yasmeen,R.M.(1986)

Physiological responses of freshwater fish ananas scandens (cuvier)

to the toxicity of endosulphan. H.D. thesis. Osmania University

Hyderabad, India.

Younglai,E.V., Foster,W., Hughes,E.G., Trimk,K. and Jassel, J.F. (2002)

Levels of Environmental contaminates in Human Folicular

Fluid,Serum and seminal uple ndergoing In vitro fertilization

Arch.Environ.Contain.Toxicol.43(1); 21-12.

Young, S. (1992)

Life and death in condemed cells. News Scientist, 133: 34-37.