· 3 AF-2654 9. Brahma Gupta. 10. Mohamad-bin-Qasim. Part - B (5 × 5 = 25) Answer the following questions in a paragraph each

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1 AF-2654

M.A. DEGREE EXAMINATIONNOVEMBER 2010

First SemesterHistory

INDIAN CIVILISATION ANDCULTURE PRE-HISTORY TO 1206 A.D.

(CBCS—2008 onwards)

Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questions each in about 2 or 3 sentences.

1. Mohenjo-daro.

2. Aranyakas.

3. Four Noble Truth.

AF-2654 MHI1C1

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2 AF-2654

4. Tripitakas.

5. Battle of Jhelum.

6. Mantriparishad.

7. Dharma-Stambhas.

8. Maha Vibhasha.

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3 AF-2654

9. Brahma Gupta.

10. Mohamad-bin-Qasim.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following questions in a paragraph each.

11 a. Give an account of the palaeloithic culture.

(Or)

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4 AF-2654

b. Enumerate the dissimilarities between Indus Vally

and Aryan Cultures.

12 a. Explain the teachings of Mahavira.

(Or)

b. Sketch the effects of Persian Invasion on India.

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5 AF-2654

13 a. Describe Asoka’s religious policy.

(Or)

b. Highlight the cultural life of the Tamils during the

Sangam Age.

14 a. Point out Kanishka’s services to Buddhism.

(Or)

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6 AF-2654

b. Indicate the importance of Hieun-Tsang’s Accounts.

15 a. Write a note about the works of Kalidasa.

(Or)

b. Sketch the cultural effects of the Arab invasion of

Sindh.

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7 AF-2654

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any three of the following each in an Essay form.

16. Throw light on the Socio-religious life of the Indus

people.

17. Elucidate the contribution of Buddhism to Indian

Culture.

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8 AF-2654

18. Estimate the contribution of the Mauryas to Art and

Literature.

19. Discuss the various Theories of origin of the Rajputs.

20. Examine the causes and effects of invasions of

Mohamad of Ghor on India.

***

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1 AF-2655



SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORYOF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO

1800 A.D.



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questions in about 1 or 2 sentences each.

1. Tolkappiyam.

2. Neidal.

3. Avvaiyar.

AF-2655 MHI1C2

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2 AF-2655

4. Mattavilasa Prahasanna.

5. Appar.

6. Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

7. Trade Guilds.

8. Robert-De-Nobili.

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3 AF-2655

9. Uthiramerur Inscription.

10. Amukta Malyada.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer all the following in a paragraph each.

11 a. Describe the geographical features of Tamilnadu.

(Or)

b. Write a note on the Sangam Literature.

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4 AF-2655

12 a. Explain the growth of Agriculture and Trade during

the Sangam Age.

(Or)

b. Sketch the status of Women in the Sangam Period.

13 a. Highlight the socio-religious life of the people under

the pallavas.

(Or)

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5 AF-2655

b. Write a note about the coins of the Pallavas.

14 a. Elucidate the social structure during the Pandya

Period.

(Or)

b. Enumerate the merits and demerits of Feudalism.

15 a. Write a note on the religious policy of Nayaks.

(Or)

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6 AF-2655

b. Indicate the culture contributions of the Vijayanagar

rulers.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any three questions in an essay form each.

16. Give an account of the Socio-economic conditions during

the Pre-Sangam period.

17. Sketch the socio-cultural life of the people of the Sangam

Age.

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7 AF-2655

18. Evaluate the contribution of the Pallavas to Art and

Architecture.

19. Estimate the cultural contributions of the Cholas.

20. Write an essay on the growth of Trade and industries

under the Vijayanagar rulers.

***

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1 AF-2656



HISTORY OF EUROPE FROM 1453 TO 1789 A.D.



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Henry, The Navigator.

2. Michael Angelo.

3. John Calvin.

AF-2656 MHI1C3

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4. Definition of Counter - Reformation.

5. Charles XIV.

6. First Silesian War.

7. St. Petersburg.

8. Social Contract.

9. Ajaccio.

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10. Necker.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Write a note on the Renaissance in Literature.

(Or)

b. Summarise the causes of the geographical discoveriesof the 15th and 16th Centuries.

12 a. Explain the Reformation movement in England.

(Or)

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4 AF-2656

b. Give an estimate of Philip II.

13 a. Write a note about Gustavers Adolphus.

(Or)

b. Sketch the terms of the Treaty of Westphalia.

14 a. Describe the domestic policy of Frederick, the Great.

(Or)

b. Highlight the foreign policy of Catherine II.

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5 AF-2656

15 a. Which period is called ‘Age of Enlightenment’? Why?

‘‘’’

(Or)

b. To what extent the French philosophers wereresponsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution?

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Discuss the causes and results of the Renaissance.

17. Write an essay on the Dutch War of Independence.

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6 AF-2656

18. Explain the various stages of the Thirty years war.

19. Examine the domestic and foreign policies of Peter theGreat.

20. Give an estimate of Joseph II.

***

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1 AF-2657


First Semester

HistoryINDIAN CIVILISATION AND CULTURE

(1206 TO 1707 A.D.)



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Qubachah.

2. Amir Khusru.

3. Tukaram.

AF-2657 MHI1C4

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4. Guru Arjun.

5. Usha Parinayam.

6. Vidyaranya.

7. Tanzen.

8. Tulsidas.

9. Purana Qila.

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10. Sardeshmuki.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Give an estimate of Qutbuddin Aibak.

(Or)

b. Write a note on the indo-Islamic culture.

12 a. Enumerate the teachings of Kabir and Chaitanya.

(Or)

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4 AF-2657

b. List out the results of the Bhakti Movement inMedieval India.

13 a. Describe the religious policy of Krishna Devaraya.

(Or)

b. Explain the socio-cultural conditions during the ruleof the Bhamini rulers.

14 a. Write a note about the Mughal Paintings.

(Or)

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b. Who is called ‘The Prince of Builders’? Why?

15 a. Give an account of ‘Ashta Pradhan’.

(Or)

b. Sketch the life and teachings of Guru Nanak.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the contribution of the Delhi Sultanate to Artand Architecture.

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6 AF-2657

17. Estimate the cultural contributions of the Vijayanagarrulers.

18. Explain the religious policy of Aurangazeb.

19. Discuss the causes for the downfall of the MughalEmpire.

20. Highligh the administrative system of Shivaji.

***

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1 AF-2658



Elective - ARCHAEOLOGY



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all the questions in 1 or 2 sentences each.

1. Meaning of Archaeology.

2. Heinrich Schliemann.

3. James Burgess.

AF-2658 MHI 1E1

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4. Trenching.

5. Petroglyph.

6. Levigation.

7. Arikkamedu.

8. Terracotta.

9. Urns.

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3 AF-2658

10. Masti Stone.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer all the following questions in a paragraph each.

11 a. Describe the various kinds of Archaeology.

(Or)

b. Sketch the nature and aims of archaeology.

12 a. Trace the history of arachaeology in America.

(Or)

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4 AF-2658

b. Write a note on Egyptian Hieroglyphics.

13 a. Give an account of the Rosetta Stone.

(Or)

b. Estimate the contribution of Sir Mortimer Wheeler

of Indian Archaeology.

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14 a. List out the techniques for achieving relative

chronology.

(Or)

b. Explain the megalithic pottery of South India.

15 a. Write a note on the Iron Age pottery.

(Or)

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b. Highlight the importance of conservation and display

of artifacts.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the historical value of archaeology.

17. Estimate the contributions of Pitt Rivers and Flinders

Petrie to archaeology.

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18. Throw light on the contribution of Alexander

Cunningham to Indian archaeology.

19. Explain the aims and methods of excavation.

20. Give an account of the Roman pottery in South India.

***

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1 AF-2659



Elective - ARCHIVES KEEPING



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Definition of ‘Archives Keeping’.

‘’

2. Epialates.

3. Ni-Lo-Pittu.

AF-2659 MHI1E2

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4. Sukraniti.

5. Papyrus.

6. J.M. Mitra.

7. Sandeman.

8. Schumidt.

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3 AF-2659

9. Vishva Bharathi.

10. Chiffon Repair.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Describe the various types of archives keeping.

(Or)

b. Explain the historical value of archives.

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4 AF-2659

12 a. Trace the origin of archives.

(Or)

b. Write a note on the International Archives.

13 a. Give an account of the Registry system.

(Or)

b. Enumerate the various uses of archives.

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5 AF-2659

14 a. Estimate the services of schotfield as an archivist.

(Or)

b. Highlight the origin and structure of the Tamilnadu

Archives.

15 a. Differentiate public Archives from Private Archives.

(Or)

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6 AF-2659

b. List out the principles of preservation of archives.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the history of archives keeping in Modern

Europe and the U.S.A.

17. Trace the history of archives-keeping in ancient and

Medieval India.

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18. Enumerate the main and allied functions of archives.

19. Estimate the contribution of B.S. Baliga to the

Tamilnadu Archives.

20. Summarise the methods of checking external and

internal deteriorating agents.

***

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1 AF-2660


Second SemesterHistory

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURALHISTORY OF TAMILNADU (1801 - 1947 A.D.)



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Sundarar.

2. Thirumangai Alwar.

AF-2660 MHI2C1

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2 AF-2660

3. Female Infanticide.

4. Muthulakshmi Reddy.

5. Madam Blavatsky.

6. University of Madras.

7. Vaikam Hero.

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3 AF-2660

8. Viswabharathi University.

9. Veerasalingam Pantulu.

10. Women Empowerment.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Enumerate the literary sources for the study of the

history of Tamilnadu from 1801 to 1947.

(Or)

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b. Write a note on ‘Sati’ and ‘Child Marriage’.

12 a. Sketch the impact of Islam on the Tamil Society.

(Or)

b. List out the recommendations of Sir Charles Wood’s

Despatch.

13 a. Explain the features of the Ryotwari System.

(Or)

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b. Give an account of the Indian Universities Act, 1904.

14 a. Describe the Self-Respect Movement of Periyar E.V.R.

(Or)

b. Highlight the women upliftment activities in

Tamilnadu in early 20th century.

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15 a. Give an account of the peasant movement in

Tamilnadu in the 20th Century.

(Or)

b. List out the achivements of Kamaraj as the Chief-

Minister of Tamilnadu.

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Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the position of Women in Tamilnadu in the

19th Century.

17. Analyse the growth of Agriculture and Industry in

Tamilnadu in 19th and 20th Centuries.

18. Evaluate the contribution of the Christian Missionaries

to Education in Tamilnadu.

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19. Throw light o the socio-religious movement in

Tamilnadu in the 19th Century.

20. Summarise the socio-economic measures taken by the

congress government in Tamilnadu.

***

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1 AF-2661



HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE(1789 - 1945 A.D.)



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all the questions in about 1 or 2 sentences each.

1. Marine Antoinette.

2. Voltaire.

3. St. Helena.

AF-2661 MHI 2C2

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4. Vienna.

5. Carbonari.

6. Risorgimento.

7. Elms Telegram.

8. Serajevo Incident.

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9. Il Duce.

10. Mein Kampf.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Explain the role of Women in the French Revolution.

(Or)

b. Sketch the domestic reforms of Napoleon I.

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4 AF-2661

12 a. Which period is called the ‘Era of Metternich’? Why?

(Or)

b. Write a note on the concert of Europe.

13 a. Highlight the role of Mazzini and cavour in the

unification of Italy.

(Or)

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b. Give an account of the Greek war of Independence.

14 a. Indicate the importance of the congress of Berlin.

(Or)

b. Write a note on the Triple Alliance and Triple

Entente.

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6 AF-2661

15 a. Account for the rise of Nazism in Germany.

(Or)

b. Bring out the significance of the Atlantic charter.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the causes and results of the French

Revolution.

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7 AF-2661

17. Explain the Revolution of 1830.

18. Analyse the domestic and foreign policies of Napoleon

III.

19. Give an account of the Balkan Wars.

20. Throw light on the causes and results of the Russian

Revolution of 1917.

***

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1 AF-2662



HISTORIOGRAPHY



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Who call whom the ‘Father of History’?

‘’

2. Write any two Lessons of History.

3. Who authored the book, ‘History of Pelopponesian war’?

‘’

AF-2662 MHI2C3

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4. What is the meaning of ‘Rajatarangini’?

‘’

5. Who said, ‘History is philosophy teaching by examples’?

‘‘’’

6. Name any two books written by Abul Fazl.

7. In how many volumes, the book, ‘A study of History’ is

written?

‘’

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3 AF-2662

8. What are called ‘Tertiary Sources’?

‘’

9. Expand the abbreviations, ‘Op.Cit’ and ‘Loc.Cit’.

‘’ ‘’

10. Name the two kinds of Index.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Describe the meaning and nature of Historiography.

(Or)

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4 AF-2662

b. Does History repeat itself or not? Explain.

12 a. Bring out the significance of Alberuni’s works.

(Or)

b. Explain Hegel’s philosophy of History.

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5 AF-2662

13 a. Enumerate the works of K.A. Nilakanda Sastri and

their historical importance.

(Or)

b. Who is called the ‘Father of Scientific Socialism’? Why?

‘’

14 a. Indicate Trevelyan’s contribution to historiography.

(Or)

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b. Sketch the importance of Bibliography.

15 a. List out the types and uses of Footnotes.

(Or)

b. Differentiate Appendices from glossary.

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7 AF-2662

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. “History is a science, no less and no more” - Discuss.

‘‘

’’

17. Estimate J.N. Sarkar’s contribution to Indian

historiography.

18. Throw light on the historical works of K.K. Pillay.

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8 AF-2662

19. Evaluate Ranke’s contribution to German

historiography.

20. Point out the importance of External and Internal

criticism in historical research.

***

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1 AF-2663



COLONIALISM AND MODERN INDIA(1707 TO 1947 A.D.)



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. De Almeida.

2. Holwell.

AF-2663 MHI 2C4

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3. George Barlow.

4. Hyder Ali.

5. Delhi Durbar, 1877.

6. Masterly Inactivity Policy.

7. Sir John Marshall.

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8. Dyarchy.

9. Rowlatt Act.

10. Grand Old Man of India.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following in a paragraph each.

11 a. Write a note on the Battle of Buxar.

(Or)

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4 AF-2663

b. Describe Robert elive’s Second Governorship.

12 a. Explain the Nandakumar Case.

(Or)

b. Give an account of the Second Maratha War.

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13 a. Write about the Ilbert Bill controversy.

(Or)

b. Elucidate the Indian Universities Act of 1904.

14 a. Highlight the provisions of the Minto-Morley Reforms

Act of 1909.

(Or)

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6 AF-2663

b. Explain the significance of the Government of India

Act of 1935.

15 a. Write a note on the Chauri-Chaura Incident.

(Or)

b. Trace the events that led to the partition of India.

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Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Discuss the causes and results of the three carnatic

wars.

17. Examine the merits and demerits of the subsidiary

Alliance.

18. Who is called the ‘Father of Local self-government in

India’? Why?

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8 AF-2663

19. Enumerate the provisions of the Montagu-chelmsford

Reforms Act of 1919.

20. Throw light on the role of the Extremists in the Indian

Freedom Struggle.

***

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1 AF-2664



Elective - HUMAN RIGHTS



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questionsAll questions carry equal marks

1. Magna Carta.

2. Thomas Hobbes.

AF-2664 MHI 2E1

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2 AF-2664

3. Human Rights Day.

4. ICCPR

5. Right to equality.

6. Women’s Rights.

7. Asia Watch.

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8. PUDR

9. Female Infanticide.

10. Refugees.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


All questions carry equal marks.

11 a. What is the meaning of Human Rights?

(Or)

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4 AF-2664

b. Write a note on Anti Slavery Movement in America.

12 a. Write a note on UDHR.

(Or)

b. Examine the features of Helsinki Charter.

13 a. Write a note on Amnesty International.

(Or)

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b. Examine the main features of Mexican Declaration

on Human Rights.

14 a. Examine the features of Mandal Commission.

(Or)

b. Point out the fundamental duties of an Indian Citizen.

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15 a. Examine the steps taken by Indian Government of

eradicate Bonded labour system.

(Or)

b. Write a note on public interest litigation.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)



16. Examine the causes for French Revolution.

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17. Analyse the features of Optional Protocol.

18. Examine the main functions of European Convention

on Human Rights.

19. Discuss the composition and functioning of National

Human Rights Commission.

20. Give a detailed note on Capital Punishment.

***

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1 AF-2665



Elective - WOMEN STUDIES



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questions.


1. Maitreyi.

2. Monogamy.

3. Susila Nayar.

AF-2665 MHI 2E2

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4. Rani Lakshmi Bai.

5. Sati.

6. Dowry.

7. AWRAN.

8. Foeticide.

9. Eve Teasing.

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10. Divorce.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)



11 a. Examine the condition of Women in Epic Age.

(Or)

b. Give a note on Radical Feminism.

12 a. Examine the achievements of Green Belt Movement.

(Or)

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4 AF-2665

b. Analyse the services rendered by Mrs. Indira Gandhi

for women upliftment.

13 a. Examine the rights of Indian women on property.

(Or)

b. Write a note on Saradha Act.

14 a. Give a note on International Decade for Women.

(Or)

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b. Discuss the Government sponsored projects for

women in India.

15 a. Examine the problems of Indian working women.

(Or)

b. Give a note on the crimes against women.

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Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)



16. Examine the status of women in modern period.

17. Analyse the role of women in the freedom movement.

18. Discuss the social welfare schemes for women

implemented after 1947.

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7 AF-2665

19. Examine the role of women in the mass media.

20. Examine the development programme in India on the

eve of International Women’s year.

***

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1 AF-2666


Third SemesterHistory

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SINCE 1945



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Communism.

2. Determinants of Foreign Policy.

3. UNICEF.

AF-2666 MHI 3C1

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4. F.A.O.

5. Disarmanent.

6. Nuclear Weapons.

7. Definition of ‘Cold War’.

‘’

8. Permanent Members of the security council.

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9. CTBT.

10. Definition of ‘Human Rights’

‘’

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Explain the nature and scope of International

Relations as a field of study.

(Or)

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4 AF-2666

b. Define the term, ‘Diplomacy’ and describe the variious

kinds of diplomacy.

‘’

12 a. Trace the factors that led to the emergence of new

nations in Asia and Africa.

(Or)

b. Highlight the services of the specialised Agencies of

the U.N.O.

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5 AF-2666

13 a. Write a note about ‘SEATO’.

‘’

(Or)

b. Sketch the impact of Nuclear weapons on the

International Politics.

14 a. Give an account of the Korean War.

(Or)

b. Highlight the foreign policy of India since 1947.

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6 AF-2666

15 a. Examine the causes for the disintegration of the

U.S.S.R.

(Or)

b. Trace the evolution of the Human Rights.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Define the term, ‘Balance of Power’. Explain the need

for the effects of Balance of Power.

‘ ’

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17. Highlight the aims and achievements of the U.N.O.

18. Write an essay about the organisation of African Unity.

19. Examine the causes of the coldwar and its impact on

International Relations.

20. Give an account of the National Commission of Human

Rights in India.

***

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1 AF-2667

M.A. DEGREE EXAMINATIONNOVEMBER 2010Third Semester

History

HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.FROM 1860 TO THE PRESENT DAY



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Who was John Brown?

2. Which state seceded from the American Federation

First?

AF-2667 MHI 3C2

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2 AF-2667

3. Who were called Scalawags?

4. Who assassinated James Garfield?

5. Why did the pullman car company workers strike work?

6. In which year did America purchase Alaska?

7. Name the first president from the South After 1865.

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8. Mention the names of atom bombs dropped by the

U.S.A. on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

9. During whose presidency, the voting age was reduced

to 18 in America?

10. Name the first American president to Visit China.

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4 AF-2667

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Explain the Dred Scott case.

(Or)

b. Describe Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan.

12 a. Sketch the importance of Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

(Or)

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b. Give an account of the Spanish-American War.

13 a. Write a note about the ‘Muckrackers’.

‘’

(Or)

b. Highlight the role of America in the First World War.

14 a. Elucidate the domestic reforms of F.D. Roosevelt.

(Or)

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b. Indicate the importance of San Francisco Conference.

15 a. Write a note on ‘NATO’ and ‘CENTO’.

‘’ ‘’

(Or)

b. Point out the West Asian Policy of George Bush.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Give an account of the Granger Movement.

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7 AF-2667

17. Examine the domestic and foreign policies of Theodore

Ressovelt.

18. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Great

Economic Depression.

19. Write an essay about the Cold War and its results.

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20. Throw light on the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.A.

***

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1 AF-2668



RISE OF MODERN ASIA AND AFRICAIN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY A.D.



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Kow tow.

2. Three Principles of Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen.

3. Yuan-Shi-Kai.

AF-2668 MHI 3C3

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4. Perry Mission.

5. Treaty of Portsmouth.

6. Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

7. Jose Rizal.

8. Geneva Accord.

9. Zionism.

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10. O.A.S.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Write about the second opium war.

(Or)

b. Explain the Open door policy.

12 a. Give an account of the May Fourth Movement.

(Or)

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4 AF-2668

b. Describe the causes and results of the Sino-Japanese

War of 1894-95.

13 a. Highlight the importance of the Washington

Conference.

(Or)

b. Sketch the causes for the rise of Nationalism in

Burma.

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5 AF-2668

14 a. Write a note about Saraket Islam.

(Or)

b. Describe the Palestinian Problem.

15 a. Write briefly about the camp David Accord.

(Or)

b. Indicate the causes for the rise of Nationalism in

Africa.

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6 AF-2668

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Write an essay about the Taiping Rebellion.

17. Examine the legancy of Mao-Tse-Tung to China.

18. Give an account of the Meiji Restoration.

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7 AF-2668

19. Throw light on the National Movement in Malaysia.

20. Sketch the life and works of Sukarno.

***

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1 AF-2669



INDIA SINCE 1947 A.D.



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questions.

1. V.P. Menon.

2. NEFA.

AF-2669 MHI 3C4

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3. Drafting Committee.

4. Cairo.

5. Bakhra Nangal.

6. Bokaro Steel Plant.

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7. Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship.

8. Mandal Commission.

9. Vocational Education.

10. Women Education.

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4 AF-2669

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Describe the Refugee problem after the partition of

India.

(Or)

b. Bring out the role played by Shaik Abdulla in Kashmir

Problem.

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5 AF-2669

12 a. Analyse the Non-Aligned Policy.

(Or)

b. Explain the Indo-China relations during the initial

years of Free India.

13 a. Give an account of the First Five year Plan.

(Or)

b. Write a note on ‘White Revolution’.

‘’

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6 AF-2669

14 a. Trace the important features of the 42nd Amendment.

(Or)

b. Evaluate the administration of V.P. Singh.

15 a. Point out the causes for the success from 1998 of B.J.P.

in capturing power at the center.

(Or)

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b. Write a short essay on Bahujan Samaj Party.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any three of the following

questions in an essay form each.

16. Estimate the role of Patel in the integration of Indian

States.

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8 AF-2669

17. Analyse the economic policy of Nehru.

18. Describe the industrial development in the Post

Independent India.

19. Write an essay on Coalition governments at the centre.

20. Assess the development of Science and Technology in

India.

***

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1 AF-2670



Elective - HISTORY OF IDEAS



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questionsAll questions carry equal marks.

1. Skepticism.

2. Thomas Hobbes.

AF-2670 MHI 3E1

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3. Monotheism.

4. Manifest Destiny.

5. Renaissance.

6. Auguste Comte.

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7. Copper Age.

8. Akimsa.

9. Class Struggle.

10. Nationalism.

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Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)



11 a. Examine Immanuel Kant’s idea on irrationalism.

(Or)

b. Give a note on Machiavell’s idea on Liberalism.

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5 AF-2670

12 a. Examine the development of religion in Mesolithic

age.

(Or)

b. Analyse the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin

in Europe.

13 a. Examine Marxist’s ideology on Nationalism.

(Or)

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6 AF-2670

b. Discuss Gandhiji’s view on Sathyagraha.

14 a. Describe the spread of Positivism in Europe.

(Or)

b. Give a note on Three Age System.

15 a. Write a note on Periodization.

(Or)

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7 AF-2670

b. Discuss the idea of Historicism of Ranke and Hegel.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)



16. Analyse the theory of Natural Law.

17. Examine the theory of Existentialism.

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8 AF-2670

18. Analyse the various measures in International Peace.

19. Examine the recent attempts on Modern History.

20. Give a detailed on Marxist Revisionism.

***

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1 AF-2671



Elective - TOURISM ANDCULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Definitions of ‘Tour’ and ‘Travel’.

‘’ ‘’

2. Supplimentary Accommodation.

AF-2671 MHI 3E2

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3. Spas.

4. Theme Parks.

5. Velankanni.

6. Gir Forests.

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7. Vedanthangal.

8. Dal Lake.

9. Yercaud.

10. Package Tour.

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4 AF-2671

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Explain the various types of tourism.

(Or)

b. Describe the role of the youth Hostels in Promoting

tourism.

12 a. Write a note about the Indian Handicrafts.

(Or)

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b. Enumerate the cultural centres in India and indicate

their tourism importance.

13 a. Is tourism a bane or boon to India? Explain.

(Or)

b. Give an account of the tourism importance of

Museums of India.

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6 AF-2671

14 a. How do the Hill resorts help promote tourism in India?

(Or)

b. Is Tourism the mainstay of Indian Economy?

Substantiate your answer.

15 a. Explain the meaning of Foreign Exchange and

Balance of Payments.

(Or)

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b. List out the pre-requisites of a Tourist Guide.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the Socio-economic benefits of Tourism.

17. Write an essay on the Fairs and Festivals of India.

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8 AF-2671

18. Do temples and Monuments promote tourism in India?

Discuss.

19. Give an account of the Beach Resorts in India.

20. Evaluate the role of I.T.D.C. in promoting tourism in

India.

***

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1 AF-2672


Fourth SemesterHistory

HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)


1. Hippocrates.

2. Ptolemy.

3. Aryabhatta.

AF-2672 MHI 4C1

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4. Dalton.

5. Synthetic Dyes.

6. Blood Circulation.

7. Radar.

8. Internet.

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9. M.S. Swaminathan.

10. Raman Effect.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)


11 a. Explain the Pythogores’ Theory.

(Or)

b. Describe the growth of Science in Ancient China.

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4 AF-2672

12 a. Highlight Michael Faraday’s Contribution to Science.

(Or)

b. Write a note about Joseph Lister.

13 a. Sketch the progress in communication industry in the

19th Century.

(Or)

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b. Elucidate Albert Einstein’s contribution to Science.

14 a. Which period is called the ‘Space Age’? Why?

‘’

(Or)

b. Write briefly about the space Missions in Modern

India.

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6 AF-2672

15 a. Write a note about Sunita Williams.

(Or)

b. What is Srinivasa Ramanujam Famous for?

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)


16. Examine the progress of Science and Technology in

Medieval Europe.

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7 AF-2672

17. Throw light on Thomas Kelvin’s contribution to Science.

18. Discuss the growth of Transport industry in the 19th

Century.

19. Estimate Lord Rutherford’s Contribution to Science.

20. Write an essay about the services of DRDO.

***

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1 AF-2673



Elective - ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all the questionsAll questions carry equal marks.

1. Ecology.

2. Derelic Land.

AF-2673 MHI 4E1

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3. Minamata Disease.

4. Decibel.

5. Global Warming.

6. NWDB

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7. Animals Act.

8. Chipko Movement.

9. WHO

10. NACO

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4 AF-2673

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)



11 a. What do you mean by drought? Explain its

consequence.

(Or)

b. What are the various types of Forest Resources?

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5 AF-2673

12 a. Briefly discuss about human rights.

(Or)

b. Write notes on Noise Pollution.

13 a. What are the effects of Urbanisation.

(Or)

b. Give a note on Desert Ecosystem.

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6 AF-2673

14 a. Explain the Environmental Movement.

(Or)

b. Estimate Narmada Valley Project.

15 a. Give a critical account of World Food Problems.

(Or)

b. Write notes on nuclear hazards.

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7 AF-2673

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)



16. What is the need for public awareness about pollution.

17. What are the energy resources? Explain.

18. Comment on deforestation and soil erosion.

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8 AF-2673

19. What are the economic effects of air pollution?

20. What is the role of environment in Human health?

***

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1 AF-2674



Elective - JOURNALISM



Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer all questions.All questions carry equal marks.

1. Periodicals.

2. Harijan.

AF-2674 MHI 4E2

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3. Lead.

4. Dummy.

5. Lobby Correspondent.

6. UTI

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7. News Conference.

8. Telephone Interview.

9. Editorial.

10. Defamation.

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Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer all questions in a paragraph each.


11 a. Trace the development of Indian Journalism.

(Or)

b. Examine the role of Rajaram Mohan Rai in

Journalism.

12 a. Examine the role of Editor in a Journal.

(Or)

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b. Give a note on Photo Journalism.

13 a. Write a note on Hindustan Samachar.

(Or)

b. Discuss the various kinds of news.

14 a. How is sports news narrated in a newspaper?

(Or)

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6 AF-2674

b. Write a note on review of Literature.

15 a. Examine the usage of web in news paper industry.

(Or)

b. Analyse the various kinds of Advertisements.

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Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)



16. Examine the impact of Mass Media in Indian Society.

17. Analyse the responsibilities of a Proof Reader.

18. How is a crime published as news?

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8 AF-2674

19. Examine the role of computer in new paper industry.

20. Discuss the functions of a news paper office.

***

Documents

· 3 AF-2654 9. Brahma Gupta. 10. Mohamad-bin-Qasim. Part - B (5 × 5 = 25) Answer the following questions in a paragraph each