8/18/2019 3. Abstrak Pneumonia
1/2
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada
Anak
Bawah Lima Tahun di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kecamatan
Grogo
Petamburan Periode !ktober "#$%
Elisabeth Stefany, Novita, Michael Rameres
Fakultas Kedokteran Univeritas Kristen Krida Wacana
AB&T'AK
Pneumonia meruakan enyebab kematian kedua ada balita di
!ndonesia, Puskesmas "ro#ol
Petamburan sendiri memiliki $umlah kasus neumonia yan# san#at
banyak den#an $umlah %&%'(
kasus dari bulan )anuari * Setember '+%&Penelitian ini
bertu$uan untuk men#etahuifaktor*
faktoryan# memen#aruhi ke$adian neumonia ada balita di -ilayah
ker$a kecamatan "ro#ol
Petamburan, )akarta .arat& )enis enelitian yan# di#unakan
adalah observasional analitik, den#anrancan#an studi
cross-sectional & Poulasi untuk enelitian ini adalah semua
balita di
-ilayahPuskesmas "ro#ol Petamburan,Provinsi /K! )akarta .arat
eriode 0ktober '+%& 1ara
en#ambilan samel adalah den#an metode cluster
sampling , di daat sebanyak %+2 samel& /ata
dianalisis den#an u$i 1hi s3uare& 4asil enelitian menun$ukan
bah-a variabel umur, $enis kelamin,
5S! eksklusif, status #i6i, status imunisasi, endidikan ibu dan
eker$aan ibu bukan meruakan
faktor*faktoryan# memen#aruhi ke$adian neumonia ada anak balita
den#an nilai masin#*masin#
+,782, +,2%7, +,82', +,9+9, +,:(:, +,8+:, +,%87& ;ariabel
ventilasi hunian dan keadatan hunian
meruakan faktor*faktor yan# memen#aruhi ke$adian neumonia ada
balita den#an nilai masin#*
masin# +,+: dan +,+%2& Untuk enyuluhan tentan# neumonia dan
faktor*faktor yan#
memen#aruhi ke$adian neumonia, sehin##a ara ibu yan# memiliki
balita daat men#etahui dan
akhirnya membantu menurunkan an#ka ke$adian neumonia&
Kata kunci< Pneumonia, faktor risiko, balita
3
8/18/2019 3. Abstrak Pneumonia
2/2
Factors that Associated with (ncident o) Pneumonia in *hidren
+nder
Fi,e ears in Grogo Petamburan Pubic .eath *enter in !ctober
"#$%
Elisabeth Stefany, Novita, Michael Rameres
Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana 1hristian University
5.S=R51=
Pneumonia is the second highest cause of death in children
under five years in Indonesia,
health center Grogol Petamburan itself has many number of
pneumonia cases, 1.124 cases
from January - eptember 2!1". #his study aims to determine
the ris$ that influence the
incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the region of
districts Grogol Petamburan.
#ype of this research is observational analytic %ith
cross-sectional study design. Population
for this research is all children under five in the region
of districts Grogol Petamburan public
health centre, &est Ja$arta, Ja$arta Provincein 'ctober
2!1". #he %ay the sampling is
cluster sampling method, in can be as many as 1!( samples. )ata
%ere analy*ed using +hi
suare test. #he results sho%ed that the variables of age,
se, nutritional status, eclusive
breast feeding, immuni*ation status, mothers education and the
mothers occupation is not a
ris$ that affecting for the incidence of pneumonia in children
under five %ith a p-value
respectively !./0(, !.(1/, !.1, !.0(2, !.2! , !.0!, !.10/.
3ariable ventilation of
residential and residential density is a ris$ that affecting for
the incidence of pneumonia in
infants %ith a p-value respectively !.!" and !.!1(. It is
recommended that counseling of
pneumonia and the factors that influence the incidence of
pneumonia, so that mothers %ho
have children can learn and ultimately help reduce the incidence
of pneumonia.
ey %ords5 Pneumonia, ris$ factor, child under five
years
4
