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Photo: Bufalo 1- Archives: EcopetrolAugust 2018
2Q 2018 Financial and Operational Results
Profitable Growth
LEGAL DISCLOSUREThis document was prepared by Ecopetrol S.A. (the “Company” or “Ecopetrol”) with the purpose of
providing the market and interested parties certain financial and other information of the Company.
This document may include strategy discussions and forward-looking statements regarding the
probable development of Ecopetrol’s business. Said projections and statements include references to
estimates or expectations of the Company regarding its future and operational results. Potential
investors and the market in general should be aware that the information provided herein does not
constitute any guarantee of its performance, risks or uncertainties that may occur or materialize.
Actual results may fluctuate and differ from those provided herein due to several factors outside of
the control of the Company. Such forward-looking statements speak only as at the date in which they
are made and neither Ecopetrol nor its advisors, officers, employees, directors or agents, make any
representation nor shall assume any responsibility in the event actual performance of the Company
differs from what is provided herein. Moreover, Ecopetrol, its advisors, officers, employees, directors
or agents shall not have any obligation whatsoever to update, correct, amend or adjust this
presentation based on new information or events occurring after its disclosure. Additional factors that
may affect the future results of Ecopetrol are set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the
Company’s Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in the Company’s other
filings with Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are available at www.sec.gov.
This presentation is for discussion purposes only and is incomplete without reference to, and should be
viewed solely in conjunction with, the oral briefing provided by Ecopetrol. Neither this presentation
nor any of its contents may be used for any other purpose without the prior written consent of
Ecopetrol.
María Catalina Escobar
Head of Capital Markets
Alberto Consuegra
CEO Cenit (A)
Rafael Guzmán
Technical VP
Jorge Arturo Calvache
VP Exploration (A)
Felipe Bayón
CEO
Adolfo Tomás Hernández
VP Refining and Industrial Processes
MANAGEMENT PARTICIPANTS
Jaime Caballero Uribe
CFO
Production721 MBOED
RECORD Commercial declaration
Infantas OrienteBufalo-1Discovery
Stable operation at 600 cst
RECORD unified throughput374 MBD
Improved fuel’s quality
PROFITABLE GROWTHWITH HISTORICALMILESTONES
EBITDA MARGIN BG
51%
2Q2018 Figures 4
Restart of operationCaño Limón - Coveñaspipeline
COMMERCIALSTRATEGY
Maximizing Revenues
BEST EBITDA MARGININ HISTORY
5
Bre
nt
USD
/Bl
15,998 14,897
15,759
8,020
6,485 6,134
114
109
71
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
(6,000)
(1,000)
4,000
9,000
14,000
1H
2011
2H
2011
1H
2012
2H
2012
1H
2013
2H
2013
1H
2014
2H
2014
1H
2015
2H
2015
1H
2016
2H
2016
1H
2017
2H
2017
1H
2018
1H
2011
2H
2011
1H
2012
2H
2012
1H
2013
2H
2013
1S 2
011
1S 2
011
1S 2
011
1H
2014
1H
2015
1H
2016
2H
2016
1H
2017
2H
2017
1H
2018
47%
Ebit
da
/ Incom
eCO
P B
n
EBITDA Net Income Brent
40% 50%
EBITDA Margin
2H
2014
2H
2015
SÓLIDOS RESULTADOS
MÁRGEN EBITDA
EBITDACOP Bn
49%
7.1
360
COMPROMETIDOS CON LA EXCELENCIA
DIFERENCIAL
DE PRECIO1T2018 USD/BL
7.3
FINANCIEROS
REFINACIÓNCarga/KBD
ENTORNOLogramos restablecer las operaciones cumpliendo los protocolos
de seguridad y medio ambiente
REFICAR, MAYOR CARGA HISTÓRICA EN MARZO
CON UN PROMEDIO DE 16O KBD
4
UPSTREAM
GULF OF MEXICO
2D SEISMIC ACQUISITION
BRAZIL-PRESAL
SEISMIC ACQUISITION
POLLERA-1
PULPO-1
ANDINA-1
COYOTE-2
INFANTAS ORIENTE-1*
JASPE-6D
BÚFALO-1
LORITO-1*
GODRIC NORTE-1
BONIFACIO-1
CAPACHOS SUR-2
COYOTE-3SN-15-17 337 Km
* Discovery reported in 2017 has been ratified
0 50 100 150 20025Km
DRILLED 2018 (5)
DRILLING (2)
DISCOVERIES (4)
EVALUATION (6)
DRILLED 2017 (5)
SEISMIC
ACQUISITIION (3)
42% (5 wells) of 12 planned wells have been drilled,
2 have been successful
ONSHORE: Commercial declaration in record time in Infantas
Oriente
2018 discoveries located close to facilities
(Ex. Bufalo-1)
OFFSHORE: Approval of offshore contract model (ANH) which
allows acquisition of new opportunities
HOCOL: Finalization of 337 Km of 2D seismic registration
(Block SN-15 Lower Magdalena Valley)
PRE SALBRASIL
4.283 Km2 3D
874 Km 2D
60.075 Km 2D
2018 EXPLORATORY
STRATEGYAIMING FOR SHORT TERM RESERVES
INCORPORATION
7
Coyote-1 Re-entry of
Coyote-1. Drilling
and testing of
wells Coyote- 2,
and Coyote-3
Infantas
Oriente-1 Commerciality
Declaration
Lorito-1 Start of
Discovery
Evaluation
Period
2018
Boranda-1Field Evaluation
Plan (extended
testing). Planning
of appraisal Well
Boranda-2
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Cosecha V- 01Drilling of
appraisal wells
and production
testing
Bullerengue-1Appraisal of the
Gas Discovery
Cluster KGG (Kronos,
Gorgon and Glaucus)Determination of the size of the discovery
(3 to 5 years) through appraisal drilling
and formation testing
Long Term2018 2019 2021 2022 2023
OrcaJoint evaluation with
Repsol and Petrobras,
development strategy for
the discovery
2020
Fast track
incorporation of
reserves
DISCOVERIES WORK IN PROGRESS
OFFSHORE
To confirm the
materiality of the
discoveries and
consolidate the gas
market in the
Caribbean offshore
ONSHORE
Near Field
exploration
PRODUCTIONCOMMITED TO TARGETS
738.8 KBPED
*Production May 16 2018
701 721 715
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 2018(p)
Production(MBOED)
INCREASING ACTIVITY TO ENSURE PRODUCTION TARGET
725
RIGS 2018
9
Average Growth
1Q 2018 – 2Q 2018
PRODUCTION
PEAK*738.8 MBOED
2.8%
DEVELOPMENT WELLS RECOVERY PROGRAM
547
164
Recovery
Production 1H 2018
711 MBOED
1 2 3
Forecast
# R
igs
491
+620
2017 2018 (E)
# W
ells
+25%
Additional
production
contribution vs
1H2017
4%24
2822 24
31 3337
40 4237
42 41
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
200
400
600
800
1000
120001/16
03/16
05/16
07/16
09/16
11/16
01/17
03/17
05/17
07/17
09/17
11/17
01/18
03/18
05/18
SUCCESFUL RECOVERY PROGRAMCONTRIBUTING TOWARDS PRODUCTION TARGET
10
Water Injection +5%-11% Polymer Injection +5%-11% Steam Injection +20%
RECOVERY PILOT RESULTS SUPPORT INCREASE OF THE RECOVERY FACTOR
CHICHIMENE TECA
Recovery Contribution
164 MBOED
Temporary Field shutdownPlan Real
BO
ED
BO
ED
BO
ED
CASTILLA
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
01/16
03/16
05/16
07/16
09/16
11/16
01/17
03/17
05/17
07/17
09/17
11/17
01/18
03/18
05/18
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
01/16
03/16
05/16
07/16
09/16
11/16
01/17
03/17
05/17
07/17
09/17
11/17
01/18
03/18
05/18
BOED: barrels of oil equivalent per day
148
14 1 1 547
711
Campos prod.secundaria o
terciaria
PilotosInyección de
agua
Pilotosinyección
polímero - CEOR
Piloto Inyecciónde Vapor
Otros campos Producción 1S2018
16 MBOEDRecovery Pilots Production
Operational
failure pumping
system
Secondary/Terciary
Recovery Prod. Fields
Water Injection
PilotsPolymer
Injection Pilots
- CEOR
Steam Injection
PilotsOther Fields Production 1H
2018
“NEAR FIELD” AND EXTENSIONSRESERVES AND PRODUCTION POTENTIAL
11
LORITO AND NUEVA ESPERANZA SAURIO 2*
Proximity to infrastructure will allow a
faster commercial production stage
Lorito will add to Akacías first
incremental development module
CPO-09 block currently produces more
than 6.000 mboed
.
Opens up opportunities for additional
development plan in the asset
Potential drilling of up to 20 wells
Recovery incremental potential
throughwater injection
INFANTAS ORIENTE
LOCATION: Meta Department
Next to Llanos 37, CPO-10 and Caño Sur
Commerciality was achieved in record
time of six months
Extended by 2.3 km2 La Cira Infantas
block
20 Wells to be drilled in 2018 and 47
in 2019
LOCATION: Santander Department LOCATION: Meta Department
INFANTAS
ORIENTE-1
LORITO-1
AKACÍAS
FIELDCPO-09 BLOCK
SAURIO-2*
Productive Wells
LA CIRA
INFANTAS
FIELD
2.3 Km
Initial Field boundary
New field zone New Potential development area
APIAY-SURIA
BLOCK
* Advanced producer well
MIDSTREAM
MIDSTREAMCONTRIBUTING TO GROUP EBITDA
MBOD
EBITDA
COP Tn +14%
Cost of Sales
COP Tn -3.2%
Increased availability in Pozos
Colorados-Galán +0.6%
Transported Volume
3.90 4.45
1H 2017 1H 2018
816 819
270 273
1H 2017 1H 2018
Refined Crude
1.57 1.52
1H 2017 1H 2018
13
Caño Limón Coveñas Pipeline
entry into operation
DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAMCARTAGENA REFINERY
136 153
2Q 2017 2Q 2018
7.711.1
2Q 2017 2Q 2018
61% 58% 51%34% 29% 21%
39% 42% 49%66% 71% 79%
Cartagena´s Throughput Evolution
National
crudes
Imported
crudes
4Q 173Q 171Q 17 2Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18
Feedstock optimization with
national crude
Synergies between refineries
Stability of operation
Higher yields of middle distillates
and gasoline
Throughput (KBD) Gross Margin (USD/Bl)
15
+13% +44%
DOWNSTREAM
Throughput (MBD)
BARRANCABERMEJA REFINERY
Gross Margin (USD/Bl)
203 221
2Q 2017 2Q 2018
-9.4 -8.9
3.71.6
2Q 2017 2Q 2018
Stability of operation
Segregation of light crudes
initiatives
Improvement in fuel quality
13.1
10.5
Increase in price of raw materials
Lower product differentials (gasoline
and fuel oil)
Higher yield of middle distillates
Diff. Products - Brent
Diff. Throughput - Brent
Gross Margin
16
+9%
FINANCIAL RESULTS
OUTSTANDING RESULTS
3.9 4.40.8 1.0
6.7
10.3
1H17 1H18
EBITDA PER SEGMENT
E&P Downstream Midstream
FIRST SEMESTER 2018
18
EBITDA/Bl
2330 31
43
2016 2017 1H2017 1H 2018
Maximizing VALUE per barrel
USD
/Bl
+38% 15.8
11.4
CO
P T
n
Net Income
RECORD in EBITDA generation supported by 3
profitable segments
35%38%
42%
50%
-4.0
1.6
6.6 6.1
2015 2016 2017 1H 2018
COP Tn
EBITDA Margin
2.2
6.1
5.1 0.2 0.5 0.10.7 0.1 1.10.1
Utilidad 1S2017
Ingresos Costos Gastos DD&A Dif. Encambio
Resultadofinanciero
neto
Prov. Renta Interes nocontrolado
Utilidad 1S2018
COP Tn
(Variation between periods)
CUMMULATIVE NET INCOMETHE RESULT OF FINANCIAL STRENGTH
Revenues Net
Financial
Result
Exchange
Rate
Difference
ExpensesCosts Tax
Provision
Non-
controlling
interest
Net Income
1H 2018
Net Income
1H 2017DD&A
19
81 9
84
166
9 -24 -17
64
710
60
876
1H 2017 Upstream Corporate Midstream Downstream 1H 2018
1,009
+15%
20
CAPEXFOCUSED ON PROFITABLE GROWTH
Increasedupstream investment 3.5
3.0*
4.0
-0.26-0.24
3.5
Initial Plan CapitalDiscipline
Phasing Capex 2018 ( e )
875
+23%
USD MM
Up Mid Down Corp
Pla
n R
ange
* Includes potential environmental impacts and unforeseen events
USD Bn 3 - 3.5
INVESTMENT LEVEL 2018
GENERATING CASH FLOWAND IMPROVING LEVERAGECOP Tn
15.8
21
Investment Flow
5.5Financing Flow
5.2
Cash
balance
Dic 2017
Cash from
operations
Investment
Portfolio
Yield and
dividends
Capital and
interest
payment ECP
Exchange
rate effect
Cash balance
Jun 2018
Investments
(> 1 year)
Investments
(< 1 year)
Midstream
dividend
payment
Capex
Net Debt
/Ebitda
-32%
1.9 1.3
1H 2017 1H 2018
Gross Debt
/Ebitda
2.2 1.5
1H 2017 1H 2018
-32%
0.4
Solid performance across
the 3 segments
On the path of growth
Financial Milestones
22
PROFITABLE GROWTH
Q&A
Alberto Consuegra
CEO Cenit (A)
Rafael Guzmán
Technical VP
Jorge Arturo Calvache
VP Exploration (A)
Felipe Bayón
CEO
Adolfo Tomás Hernández
VP Refining and Industrial Processes
Q&A PARTICIPANTSJaime Caballero Uribe
CFO
Pedro Manrique
Commercialization and Marketing VP
Francy Edith Ramirez
Production VP (A)
Carlos Vargas
VP of Transformation
Jurguen Loeber
Executive VP (A)