2_HSDPA

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    Module 1Module 1

    3JK11636AAAAWBZZA Issue 1

    Section 1HSDPA Algorithms Description

    9300 W-CDMAUA06 HSxPA Algorithms Description

    TMO18045 DO DEN Issue 1

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

    1 1 2

    Blank Page

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

    1 1 3

    Module Objectives

    Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

    Describe HSDPA activation principles and associated parameters

    Describe HSDPA radio resource management parameters Describe HSDPA mobility features and associated parameters

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    Module Objectives [cont.]

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    Table of Contents

    Switch to notes view!

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

    1 1 6

    Table of Contents [cont.]

    Switch to notes view!

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

    1 1 7

    1 HSDPA Activation

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

    1 1 8

    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.1 HSDPA Distributed Architecture

    Uu Iub

    MAC-d

    RLC

    HS-DSCHFP

    MAC-hsHS-DSCH

    FP

    RLC

    L2 L2

    Flow control

    PHY PHY L1 L1

    New Transport channelHS-DSCH

    RNCNodeBUE

    HS-SCCHDownlink Transfer Information(UEid, OVSF,...)

    HS-PDSCHData Transfer (PS I/B)

    HS-DPCCHFeedback Information

    (CQI, ACK/NACK)

    DPCHUpper Layer Signaling

    RNC

    New Frame ProtocolsHS-DSCH

    Introduction ofMAC-hs

    Iub

    MAC-d

    MAC-hs

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.2 HSDPA Activation Flags

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    edchResourceActivation

    FddCell

    NodeB RadioAccessService

    isHsdpaAllowededchActivation

    RNC

    isHsdpaAllowed

    UmtsNeighbouring

    RemoteFDDCell

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.3 HSDPA Capable-UE Supported

    1.8 MbpsQPSK only15Category 12

    0.9 MbpsQPSK only25Category 11

    14.4 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM115Category 10

    10.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM115Category 9

    7.3 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM110Category 8

    7.3 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM110Category 7

    3.6 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM15Category 6

    3.6 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM15Category 5

    1.8 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM25Category 4

    1.8 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM25Category 3

    1.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM35Category 2

    1.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM35Category 1

    Max Peak RateModulationInter-TTI Min IntervalHS-PDSCH Max NumberHS-DSCH Category

    1.8 MbpsQPSK only15Category 12

    0.9 MbpsQPSK only25Category 11

    14.4 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM115Category 10

    10.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM115Category 9

    7.3 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM110Category 8

    7.3 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM110Category 7

    3.6 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM15Category 6

    3.6 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM15Category 5

    1.8 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM25Category 4

    1.8 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM25Category 3

    1.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM35Category 2

    1.2 MbpsQPSK & 16-QAM35Category 1

    Max Peak RateModulationInter-TTI Min IntervalHS-PDSCH Max NumberHS-DSCH Category

    QPSK mandatory for HSDPA capable UE

    16-QAM optional

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

    BTS

    iCCM iTRM

    iTRM

    iTRM

    MCPA DDM

    Radio Shelf

    MCPA DDM

    MCPA DDM

    Digital Shelf

    iCEM128H-BBU

    H-BBU

    iCEM128

    iCEM64

    iCEM128

    H-BBU

    D-BBU

    D-BBU

    CEMaD-BBU

    D-BBU

    H-BBU

    D-BBU

    HsdpaConf

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    HsdpaResourceId

    ULHS-DPCCHDLHS-DPDCH(s)HS-SCCH(s)

    MAC-hs HARQScheduler Link Adaptation (AMC)

    iCEM case

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

    1.4.1 M-BBU Resource Allocation xCEM case

    BBU

    DCH

    BBUDCH

    BBU

    DCH

    BBUDCH

    BBUHSDPA

    BBUHSDPA

    BBUHSDPA

    BBUHSDPA

    xCEMBBUHSDPA

    BBUHSDPA

    BBUHSUPA

    BBUHSUPA

    BBUDCH

    BBUDCH

    BBUDCH

    BBUDCH

    xCEM

    BBUMultimode

    BBUMultimode

    BBUMultimode

    BBUMultimode

    BBUMultimode

    BBUMultimodeBBUMultimode

    BBUMultimode

    xCEM

    DPCCH, DPDCH(DCH + SRB + CCH)

    all HSDPA channels all HSUPA channels

    -Up to 256 CE where 128 of themcan be used to support HSDPAand/or HSUPA calls

    -Up to 6 cells belonging to 2 LCGs

    UA5

    UA6

    HsdpaConf

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    HsdpaResourceId

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1.4 H-BBU Resource Allocation

    1.4.2 Parameters involved in CEM configuration

    BTSCell

    R99Resource LocalCellGroup

    BTSEquipment

    RfCarrier

    minimumR99ResourceRequired

    hspaHardwareAllocation

    HsdpaConf

    EdchConf

    hsdpaResourceId

    EdchResourceId

    HSPA allocation in iCEM or xCEM

    Common iCEM/xCEM parameters

    xCEM specific parameters

    iCEM specific parameters

    localCellGroupId

    hsxpaResourceId

    hsdpaResourceActivation

    edchResourceActivation

    LocalCellGroupId

    r99ResourceId

    priority

    rfCarrierId

    HsXpaResource

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.5 HSDPA/E-DCH Service Indicator broadcast

    HSDPAOK!

    HSDPANOK!

    HSDPA cellnon HSDPA

    cell

    RNC

    SIB5SIB5

    NodeB

    HSDPA UE

    NodeB

    HSDPA UE

    isHsxpaServiceIndicatorEnabled

    (RadioAccessService)

    hsdpaServiceIndicatorMethodedchServiceIndicatorMethod

    (FDDCell)

    Auto Auto

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.6 Transport Channel

    HSDPA Downlink transport channel: HSHS--DSCHDSCH

    HS-DSCH

    DTCH

    DL

    Traffic

    TRBMobile i

    HS-PDSCH

    HS-DPCCH

    HS-SCCH

    Downlink

    TTI: 2ms

    TBS free attribute of Transport format AMC = f(CQI)

    HARQ Turbo coding 1/3

    CRC 24bits

    BTSCell

    HsdpaConf

    harqType

    harqTypeXcem

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.7 Physical Channels

    DTCH

    DL

    Traffic

    TRB

    RadioAccessService

    numberOfHsPdschCodes

    numberOfHsScchCodes

    HsdpaCellClass

    HS-PDSCH

    HS-DPCCH

    HS-SCCH

    HS-DSCH

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.8 DL OVSF Code Tree

    SF256

    SF128

    SF64

    SF32

    SF16

    SF8

    SF4

    0

    10

    02

    31

    4

    52

    16

    73

    8

    94

    210

    115

    12

    136

    314

    157

    0

    2

    3

    1

    S-CCPCH/0

    S-CCPCH/2

    4

    5

    6

    7

    HS-SCCH

    Common channels (including S-CCPCH/1)

    HS-PDSCH

    STATIC

    Allocation

    Free OVSF codes

    STATIC or DYNAMICAllocation

    DYNAMIC

    Allocation

    numberOfHsScchCodes

    numberOfHsPdschCodes

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.9 HSDPA Key Features

    SchedulerFills the TTIs with one or more users based on their priority and

    feedback information

    HARQ ProcessesRetransmissions handling, TFRC selection, AMC

    Queue IDs

    Radio TransmissionFeedback Reception

    Capacity RequestControl FP

    Capacity AllocationControl FP Data FP

    Flow Control

    Dynamically fills the Queues of each UE

    RNC

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.10 AMC Principles

    QPSK

    QPSK

    QPSK

    16QAM

    16QAM

    -20 -15 -10 -5 0 50

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    Ior/Ioc (dB)

    Throug

    hput(kbps)

    AMC IllustrationUE Category Reported CQI

    Coding

    Rate

    Modulation

    Scheme

    Number of

    OVSF Codes

    AMC

    AMC

    2ms

    Maximum Throughput

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.11 UE Capabilities and Max Bit Rates

    -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 1010

    15

    20

    25

    C/I (dB)

    softCQI

    Soft CQI vs C/I - Pedestrian_a 1 RX

    Category 6 UE CQI Mapping Table

    16-QAM3024 kbps530

    16-QAM3024 kbps529

    ............

    16-QAM1440 kbps516

    QPSK1296 kbps515

    QPSK1008 kbps414

    QPSK864 kbps413

    QPSK720 kbps312

    QPSK576 kbps311

    QPSK432 kbps310

    QPSK288 kbps29

    QPSK288 kbps28

    QPSK144 kbps27

    QPSK144 kbps16

    QPSK144 kbps15

    QPSK0 kbps14

    QPSK0 kbps13

    QPSK0 kbps12

    QPSK0 kbps11

    out of range0

    ModulationRLC ThroughputHS-PDSCH NumberCQI Value

    Target BLER 10%

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.12 HARQ Types

    Chase CombiningChase Combining

    NACK NACK NACK NACK ACK

    DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA

    NACK NACK NACK NACK ACK

    DATA DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4

    Incremental Redundancy CombiningIncremental Redundancy Combining

    BTSCell

    BTSEquipment

    HsdpaConf

    harqType{mirType, pirType, ccType, drType, WithPowerAdaptation}

    harqTypeXcem{ccType, irType}

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.13 Modulation Schemes

    I

    Q

    0000

    00011001

    10001010

    1011

    1110

    1111

    01001100

    1101

    0010

    0110

    0111

    0011

    0101

    11

    10

    01

    00

    Q

    I

    4 bits per symbol960kbps per OVSF1920 bits per TTI

    2 bits per symbol480kbps per OVSF960 bits per TTI

    16QAM16QAM

    QPSKQPSK

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.14 Constellation Rearrangement (16QAM)

    b=2

    I

    Q

    0000

    00011001

    10001010

    1011

    1110

    1111

    01001100

    1101

    0010

    0110

    0111

    0011

    0101

    I

    Q

    0011

    00101010

    10111001

    1000

    1101

    1100

    01111111

    1110

    0001

    0101

    0100

    0000

    0110

    I

    Q

    0000

    01000110

    00101010

    1110

    1011

    1111

    00010011

    0111

    1000

    1001

    1101

    1100

    0101

    I

    Q

    1100

    10001010

    11100110

    0010

    0111

    0011

    11011111

    1011

    0100

    0101

    0001

    0000

    1001

    b=0

    b=3

    b=1

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.15 Redundancy Version Parameters

    0117

    3016

    2015

    1014

    1103

    1112

    0001

    0010

    brs16QAM XRV

    307

    316

    205

    214

    103

    112

    001

    010

    rsQPSK XRV

    RV CodingRV Coding MIR RV Update TableMIR RV Update Table

    7430512616QAM XRV

    74316520QPSK XRV

    76543210k

    TRV[k]

    XRV=TRV[0]k=0

    YES

    NO

    New Tx?

    DTX? XRV=XRV

    k=k+1XRV= TRV[k mod Kmax]

    NO

    YES

    RV UpdateRV Update

    Kmax

    PIR RV Update TablePIR RV Update Table

    74052616QAM XRV

    6420QPSK XRV

    543210k

    TRV[k]

    Kmax

    CC RVCC RV

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    1.16 HARQ Stop and Wait Principles

    Update RV Parameters

    Transmit Data

    Insert DTXIndication

    Nret = Nret + 1

    Reset & Free

    HARQ Process

    Wait for Transmission

    Wait for ACK/NACK Reception

    ACK/NACK/DTX?

    Nret > Nret_max

    HARQHARQ

    UE is Scheduled

    ACK

    YES

    NACK

    DTX

    NO

    TB1 HARQHARQ

    TB2 HARQHARQ

    HSDSCH

    ACK/NACK

    HS-DPCCH

    harqNbMaxRetransmissionsharqNbMaxRetransmissionsXcem

    (HsdpaConf)

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.17 HARQ Mechanisms

    Data 6 Ack/nack

    Data 2

    Data 7

    Data 8

    Data 6

    Data 9

    Data 11Data 10

    Data 12

    Data 13

    Data 1

    To next step

    (demultiplexing

    )

    Data 2

    Data 1

    Data 2

    Data 2

    Transmissions

    Ack

    Nack

    Ack

    Ack

    Nack

    RV0 RV1 RV2Process 0

    Process 1

    Process 2

    Process 3

    Data 2

    combining

    Data 5

    Data 5

    Data 3

    Data 4

    Ack

    Ack

    Data 3

    Data 4

    Data 9

    Data 11

    Data 10

    Data 12

    Data 13

    Data 9

    Data 11

    Data 10

    Data 12

    Data 13

    Ack

    Ack

    AckAck

    Ack

    combining

    Data 6

    Data 6Ack

    Data 1

    Data 2

    Data 2Data 6

    Nack

    Data 5

    Data 3

    Data 4

    Data 8

    Data 7

    Data 7

    Data 8

    Ack

    Ack

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.18 Optimal Redundancy Version for HARQ retransmission

    CC

    FIR

    PIR

    DynamicDynamicRV TableRV Table

    SelectionSelection

    First RTx?

    YES

    maximum number of bits per HARQ

    number of RM2 punctured bits

    number of systematic bits

    total number of radio bits

    CC+CoRe

    74052616QAM XRV

    6420QPSK XRV

    543210k

    31616QAM XRV

    73150QPSK XRV

    43210k

    405616QAM XRV

    3210k

    0QPSK XRV

    0k

    harqType(hsdpaConf)

    if = drType or DRWithPowerAdaptation

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    1.19 Channel Coding : Recall

    InputData

    TurboCoding

    First RateMatching

    Second RateMatching

    VirtualIR Buffer

    Spreading &Modulation

    Systematic

    bits

    Parity 1bits

    Parity 2bits

    1/3

    NSYS

    NP2

    NP1

    RM S

    RM P1_2

    RM P2_2

    RM P1_1

    RM P2_1

    NRM1 NDATA

    NPUNC2

    NIR

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    1 HSDPA Activation

    1.20 Selection of the Redundancy Version per HARQ process

    NACK received

    1st retrans

    NDATA>= 3xNSYS

    NDATA>= NIR

    NDATA-NSYS -NPUNC2 < 0

    Use RV tables of HARQ type

    chosen at 1st

    retransmissionYes

    No

    CC / CC+CoReYes

    Yes

    No

    No

    PIRFIRNoYes

    1 HSDPA A ti ti

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    1.21 Multi-RAB handling on HSDPA

    Interactive callBackground callStreaming call

    Conversational call Speech, Video telephony

    SRNC

    Core Network

    HS-DSCH

    DCH

    isMultiRabOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService)

    enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB DlUserService)enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB UlUserService)

    1 HSDPA Activation

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    1.22 Multi-RAB and GBR handling on HSDPA

    Streaming, Interactive, Background

    Core Network RNC

    RNC

    NodeB

    NodeB

    UEN

    QI0 QI1 QI2

    CIDm

    PDU

    flow0

    CIDn

    PDU

    flow1

    cmCH-PI6

    cmCH-P

    I6

    cmCH-P

    I4

    SP6 SP6SP4

    UE0

    QI0

    C

    IDl

    PDU

    flow0

    cmCH-P

    I4

    SP4

    GBR QIx priority>

    Non GBR QIy priority

    If not All GBR flows satisfied

    Higher SPI and smaller GBR served first

    HS-DSCH

    isMultiRabOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService)

    enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB DlUserService)enabledForRabMatching (multi-RAB UlUserService)

    isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed (RadioAccessService)

    Speech, Video telephonyDCH

    1 HSDPA Activation

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    1.23 User Services supported with HSDPA

    HSxPA

    Stand-alone

    PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384

    PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI)

    PS Streaming HSDPA/DCH DL: (HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128

    Combination

    CS Conv. Speech + PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384

    CS Conv. VT + PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384

    (CS Conv. Speech +) PS I/B MUX HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 64,128

    CS Conv. Speech + PS Str. HSDPA/DCH DL: (HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128

    (CS Conv. Speech +) (PS I/B HSDPA/DCH+) PS Streaming (HSDPA or DCH/DCH) :

    PS Streaming DL: 16,64,128,256,384 or f(HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64,128

    PS I/B HSDPA/DCH DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: 8,16,32,64,128,384

    CS Conv. Speech + PS I/B HSD/HSU DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI)

    CS Conv. VT + PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI)

    (CS Conv. Speech +) (PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA+) PS Streaming (HSDPA or DCH/DCH) :

    PS Streaming DL: 16,64,128,256,384 or f(HSD UE category, GBR) UL: 16,32,64

    PS I/B HSDPA/HSUPA DL: f(HSD UE category) UL: f(HSU UE category, TTI)

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    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 HSDPA RRM

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    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.1 RRC Traffic Segmentation

    R4 cell R4 cell

    RRC Connection Setup(Redirection to F1)

    HSDPA cell

    RRC Connection Setup(Redirection to F2)

    RRC Connection Request(AS release indicator = R4 or absent)

    RRC Connection Request(AS release indicator = R5/R6)

    isRedirectionForTrafficSegmentation (InterFreqHhoFddCell)

    isRedirectionBasedOnEstablishmentCause (InterFreqHhoFddCell)

    RNC

    HSDPA cell twinCellId (InterFreqHhoFddCell)

    twinCellId

    2 HSDPA RRM

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    2.2 RAB Matching and CAC

    HSDPA RAB

    Service = PS?

    Traffic ClassSTR, I/B?

    R99 RAB

    YES

    YES

    YES

    RAB Request

    NO

    NO

    NO

    RNCRNC

    HSDPA UE?

    Primary Cell = HSDPA Cell?

    YES

    NO

    HSDPA CAC

    RadioAccessService

    HsdpaCellClass

    maximumNumberOfUsers

    RNC

    BTSEquipment

    hsdpaMaxNumberUserHbbu

    hsdpaMaxNumberUserXcem

    =

    2 HSDPA RRM

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    2.3 HSDPA to DCH Fallback

    HSDPA RBto established

    CAC OK ?

    DCH RBto established

    HSDPA RBestablished

    Yes

    No

    HSDPA to DCH Fallback

    RAB assignment (to establish or to release)IU release

    Primary cell changeIncoming Inter-RNC UE involved Hard Handover

    Incoming Intra-RNC Alarm Hard Handover

    Mobility

    hsdpaToDchFallbackPermission

    (RadioAccessService)

    RabAssignment

    AnyCase

    NoFallBack

    2 HSDPA RRM

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    2.4 Fare Sharing

    FS On HS-DSCH required power

    GBR On GBR info sent to NodeB (GBR or minBR)

    NodeB dynamic OVSF codes management:

    Monitor the DL OVSF code tree occupancy

    Determine the codes available for HS-PDSCH scheduling

    Reconfigure the H-BBU accordingly via anew internal message

    OVSF

    Power

    I/B MinBRTC/ARP/THP

    HSDPA RNCCAC

    STR GBR

    Used

    Used

    isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed

    HS-DSCH required power for minBR (PS I/B)

    HS-DSCH required power for GBR (PS Str) + minBr (PS I/B)

    True

    False

    Initial Radio Resources(power, codes)

    isHsxpaR99ResourcesSharingOnCellAllowedDlPowerSelfTuningForPsIbOnHsdpaEnabled

    (FDDCell)

    hsdschReqPwFilterCoeff

    hsdschReqPwReportingPeriod

    (NBAPMeasurement)

    2.4 Fare Sharing

    2 4 1 C ll Ad i i C l & P R i

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    2.4.1 Call Admission Control & Power Reservation

    HSDPA RNCCAC (Power)

    P traffic admission Pres

    Pused

    Traffic Power(SHO reserved)

    TrafficPower

    OverheadPower

    (CCC+OCNS+ E-DCH)

    xfair bitrate

    x

    R99 used+

    HSDPA Required Power (GBR)+

    HSDPA Reserved Power (non GBRwith minBR)

    I/B MinBRTC/ARP/THP STR GBR

    dlTxPowerEstimation*

    initialActivityFactorForIb

    RANAP GBR

    Min(RANAP MBR,)minBrForHsdpa

    Ps StrPs I/B

    (*) is an power relative to P-CPICH power

    2.4 Fare Sharing

    2 4 2 C ll Ad i i C t l & C d R ti

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    2.4.2 Call Admission Control & Codes Reservation

    HSDPA RNC

    CAC (Codes)

    I/B MinBRTC/ARP/THP STR GBR

    For UE category 11 and 12:

    Nb of SF16 codes = fair bitrate /

    For UE category 1 to 10:

    Nb of SF16 codes = fair bitrate /

    X reservationFactorOnCodesForGbrTraffic

    ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe1..15

    ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe

    1..15

    minBrForHsdpa0 orminHsDschReservationForCac

    ifminBrForHsdpa =0

    2.4 Fare Sharing

    2 4 3 F i Sh i RAN M d l

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    2.4.3 Fair Sharing - RAN Model

    RadioAccessService

    HsdpaRncConf

    RNC

    DedicatedConf NBAPMeasurmentMeasurmentConfClass

    HsxpaR99ResourcesSharingCellClass

    NodeB FDDCell

    isHsxpaR99ResourcesSharingOnCellAllowed

    isDlPowerSelfTuningForPsIbOnHsdpaEnabled

    hsxpaR99ResourcesSharingId

    TrafficClassBasedQos ArpBasedQos ThpBasedQosl

    Parameter for GBR on HSDPA in UA6.0

    Parameter for Fair Sharing in UA6.0

    hsdschReqPwFilterCoeff

    hsdpaReqPwReportingPeriod

    minBrForHsdpa

    minHsDschReservationForCac

    dlTxPowerEstimation

    ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe

    ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe

    reservationFactorOnCodesForGbrTraffic

    initialActivityFactorForIb

    isGbrOnHsdpaAllowed

    isMultiServiceWithDchStrAndHsDschIbAllowed

    hsdpaTransportEbrCorrectiveFactor

    transportTypeSelectionTransferDelayThreshold

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 5 QoS Mapping

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    2.5 QoS Mapping

    Virtual OfficeVirtual Office=> emails=> emails

    Web BrowsingWeb Browsing

    Video StreamingVideo Streaming

    QoS differentiation is based on TC, ARP and THP parameters

    Service differentiation Subscriber differentiation

    PrivilegedPrivilegedusersusers

    TC: Traffic ClassARP: Allocation/Retention PriorityTHP: Traffic Handling Priority

    OLS: Olympic Level Service (gold, silver,bronze)MLP: MAC Logical Channel PrioritySPI: Scheduling Priority Indicator

    3GPP

    Mappingtable

    UTRAN & Core A-Ls RNC

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 6 Scheduling Priority Indicator (SPI)

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    2.6 Scheduling Priority Indicator (SPI)

    From RABassignment Request

    Used as inputs to RRM algorithms toprovide user QoS differentiation

    Bronze

    Silver

    Gold

    BronzeBronze

    Bronze

    Silver

    Silver

    Silver

    Gold

    Gold

    Gold

    Bronze

    Silver

    Gold

    OLS

    15N/AN/A1Streaming

    14N/AN/A2Streaming

    13N/AN/A3Streaming

    11N/A3Background

    21N/A2Background

    31N/A1Background

    4233Interactive5223Interactive

    6213Interactive

    7332Interactive

    8422Interactive

    9512Interactive

    10631Interactive

    11721Interactive

    12811Interactive

    SPIMLPTHPARPTraffic

    class

    OLS: Used as input to iRM Tables & AO Subscriber Differentiation

    MLP: Used to prioritize the different PS I/B RABs assigned

    to the same user (at the MAC layer).

    Service Differentiation

    SPI: Derived SPI is provided by the RNC to the BTS per

    MAC-d for MAC-hs prioritisation in the HSDPA scheduler

    Subscriber Differentiation

    FromRAB assignment Request

    iuPriorityLevel

    iuThpmlpolsspi

    RadioAccessService

    TrafficClassBasedQos

    ThpBasedQos

    3ArpBasedQos

    0..3

    3

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 7 UE QId and SPI

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    2.7 UE, QId and SPI

    RNC

    RNC

    NodeB

    NodeB

    UEN

    QI0 QI1 QI2

    PDUflow0

    PDUflo

    w1

    CIDm

    CIDn

    cmCH-PI6

    cmCH-PI6

    cmCH-PI4

    SP6 SP6SP4

    UE0

    QI0

    PDUflo

    w0

    CIDl

    cmCH-PI4

    SP4

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 8 NodeB Scheduler

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    2.8 NodeB Scheduler

    available codes

    available power

    UE capabilities

    ACK/NACK/CQI

    Compressed Mode information

    UE HSDPA synchronisation state

    HARQHARQ

    Flow ControlFlow Control

    QId0 QIdNQId1

    NodeB Scheduler

    Min COST value

    COST = f(C1, C2)C1 = f(Scheduler Type)

    C2 = f(SPI, CQI, UE Category)

    QIdK

    (UEX, SPIY)

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2 9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

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    2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

    spreadingFactorLevelForOvsfMonitoring

    RadioAccessService

    RNC

    HsdpaCellClass

    isHsPdschDynamicManagementAllowed

    HsPdschDynamicManagement

    SF2

    56

    SF1

    28

    SF

    64

    SF

    32

    SF

    16

    SF

    8

    SF

    4

    0

    10

    02

    31

    4

    52

    16

    73

    8

    94

    210

    11

    5

    12

    136

    314

    15

    7

    Pre-emption/Re-allocation is performed onconfiguration line (SF16 always for HS-PDSCH)

    Monitoring is performed on monitoring line(SFx is operator choice between SF16 and SF256)

    0

    127

    2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

    2 9 1 HS-PDSCH OVSF Codes Allocation

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    2.9.1 HS PDSCH OVSF Codes Allocation

    numberOfHsPdschCodes

    numberOfHsScchCodes

    minNumberOfHsPdschCodes

    maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes

    RadioAccessService

    RNC

    HsdpaCellClass

    SF4

    SF8

    SF16

    SF32

    SF64

    SF128

    SF256

    cmCH

    HS-PDSCH

    HS-SCCH Cell SetupCell Setup

    free

    SF4

    SF8

    SF16

    SF32

    SF64

    SF128

    SF256

    cmCH

    HS-PDSCH

    HS-SCCH Live CellLive Cell

    freeR99

    2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

    2.9.2 HS-PDSCH Codes Preemption / Reallocation

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    2.9.2 HS PDSCH Codes Preemption / Reallocation

    Free HS-PDCSH Codes

    minNumberOfHsPdschCodes

    time

    maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes

    Free R99 DCH Codes

    threshCodesToTriggerStealing

    HS-PDSCHpreemption HS-PDSCHpreemption HS-PDSCHreallocation

    time

    numCodesForDchAfterReallocation

    numCodesForDchAfterStealing

    threshCodesToTriggerReallocation

    minTimeBeforeReallocationOfHsPdsch

    2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

    2.9.3 DCTM RNC RAN Model

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    2.9.3 DCTM RNC RAN Model

    minNumberOfHsPdschCodes maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes

    numCodesForDchAfterReallocation numCodesForDchAfterStealing

    threshCodesToTriggerReallocation threshCodesToTriggerStealing

    spreadingFactorLevelForOvsfMonitoring minTimeBeforeReallocationOfHsPdsch

    RadioAccessService

    RNC

    HsdpaCellClass

    isHsPdschDynamicManagementAllowed

    HsPdschDynamicManagement

    NodeB

    FDDCell

    isCellHsPdschDynamicManagementActive

    hsdpaResourcehsdpaCellClassId

    2.9 Dynamic Code Tree Management

    2.9.4 DCTM NodeB RAN Model

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    2.9.4 DCTM NodeB RAN Model

    BTSEquipment

    BTS

    BTSCell

    HsdpaConf HsdschServiceParameterSet

    hsdpaCodeTreeManagementActivation

    Parameter for GBR on HSDPA in UA6.0

    Parameter for Fair Sharing in UA6.0

    xCEM

    serviceFilterFactor

    serviceHighRate

    serviceLowRate

    iCEM

    hsdpaGbrNbNeededTtiForgettingFactor

    hsdpaGbrNbUePerTtiForgettingFactor

    hsdpaGbrTbSizeMonitoringForgettingFactorPerSpi

    Used byMAC-hs scheduler

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.10 HSDPA DL Power Reservation at RNC

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    PmaxHspa

    CCCRNC

    SHO margin

    OCNS (opt.)

    PminHsdpa

    PMaxCellRadioAccessService

    HsdpaCellClass

    minimumPowerForHsdpa

    PminHsdpa =PMaxCell - minimumPowerForHsdpa

    RNCRNC

    when Fair Sharing is enabled

    PmaxHspa =PMaxCell - maxHspaPowerOffset

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.11 Dynamic PA Power Sharing R99/HSPA Carriers

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    y g

    False True

    paRatio(F1)

    paRatio(F2)

    R99

    HSDPA

    GBR,R99

    100%

    0%

    R99

    GBR,R99

    HSDPA

    paRatio(F1)

    paRatio(F2)

    Powernot used

    PAPowerRatio

    Fixedpartitioning

    Static PA power sharingbetween F1 and F2 carriers.

    paRatio parameter must be setas follows:paRatio (F1) +paRatio (F2) 100%

    UA5:

    maxTxPower(Fx) Max Dl Power Capability(Fx)

    Dynamic PA power sharingbetween F1 and F2 carriers.

    paRatio can be set as follows:

    UA6:

    paRatio (F1) +paRatio (F2) > 100%

    Max Power Amplification [dBm]

    +10*log(paRatio (Fx)/100)

    +Tx Losses [dB]

    isPowerPoolingActivated(FDDCell)

    paPoolingActivation(BTSEquipment)

    maxPowerAmplification

    paRatio

    Power Sharing Activated ?

    2.11 Dynamic PA Power Sharing R99/HSPA Carriers

    2.11.1 Impact on DCH DL CAC and DL iRM

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    p

    paR

    atio(F1)

    p

    aRatio(F2)

    R99

    HSDPA

    GBR,

    R99

    100%

    0%

    R99

    GBR,R99

    HSDPA

    paR

    atio(F1)

    p

    aRatio(F2)

    Powernot used

    PAPowerR

    atio

    Fixedpartitioning

    P traffic(F2)

    = Max TxPower(F2)

    Min Pw Hsdpa(F2)

    - P CCC(F2) xActivity Factor Cch

    - P E-DCH-P OCNS

    UA5

    P_traffic

    = Max (R99+HSDPA) traffic allowed

    UA6P traffic (F2)

    = (Max Tx Power(F2) Min Pw Hsdpa (F2))

    / (1+paOverbookingRatio /100)

    - P CCC (F2) xActivity Factor Cch

    P E-DCH- P OCNS

    activityFactorCcch

    paOverbookingRatio

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.12 HSDPA DL Power Available at NodeB

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    DCHPTotNonHsdpa

    - PCPICH

    CCCNodeB

    OCNS (opt.)

    PDCHmargin

    PMaxCell

    PTotNonHsdpa =

    PDCH + POCNS + PCCC + PE-DCH

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    dchPowerMargin

    PDCHmargin = dchPowerMargin x(PTotNonHsdpa- PCPICH)

    E-DCH

    CPICH

    PRemain

    power availablefor

    HSDPA traffic

    DCH margin

    Available power for HSDPA

    PHsdpa = min (Premain, PmaxHspa)

    NodeB

    NodeB

    HsdpaConf

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.13 HSDPA Power - RAN Model

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    FDDCell

    isPowerPoolingActivated

    activityFactorCcch

    RNC

    RadioAccessService

    DedicatedConf

    EdchCellClassHsdpaCellClass

    NodeB

    maxTxPower

    eagchErgchEhichTotalPowerminimumPowerForHsdpamaxHspaPowerOffsetpaOverbookingRatio

    Class2CellReconfParams

    Class3CellReconfParams

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    HsdpaConf

    dchPowerMargin

    PaResource

    maxPowerAmplification

    paPoolingActivation

    paRatio

    maxTxPower

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.14 HSDPA Power Distribution

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    DCH

    CCCNodeB

    OCNS (opt.)

    PMaxCell

    E-DCH

    PHsdpa

    HS-DSCH

    DCH margin

    N

    odeB

    N

    odeB

    HS-SCCH

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.15 HSDPA Full Power Usage

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    Raw HS-DSCH power

    remaining

    Power ?

    Schedule Data

    Increase MCS by +1dB/CQI until:

    - no more power- no more HS-PDSCH codes- max MCS reached

    iCEM Activation* :

    hsdpaFullPowerUsage(HSDPAConf)

    (*) the equivalent xCEM feature is supported bydefault

    QId0 QId1 QIdK

    priority of QIdz(UEX,SPIY)for the next scheduling

    Mac-d queues selected

    for the next TTI scheduling

    + -

    no

    Select QIdzin priority order

    yes

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.16 HS-SCCH Power Control

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    -8 dB13 30

    -5 dB10 12

    -3 dB8 9

    0 dB1 7

    PowerOffset

    CQI

    P-CPICH

    distance

    HS-SCCH to P-CPICHPower Offset

    0 dB

    -

    +

    HsdpaConf

    BTSEquipment

    BTSCell

    hsscchPcOffset [130]

    HS-SCCH

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.17 HS-PDSCH Dynamic Power Allocation for 1st Transmission

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    Power AdjustmentPower Adjustment

    RLC

    Throughput AvailablePower

    CQI reported by UECQI selected by NodeB

    Adjust Power

    CQI = dB

    OK

    YES

    NO

    CQI rep. > CQI sel. ?

    PHS-DSCH = PP-CPICH + + 3GPP(CQI)

    RadioAccessService

    HsdpaUserService measurementPowerOffset

    3GPP(CQI, UEcategory) + ALU(CQIselected - CQIreported)

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.18 UE Capabilities and Max Bit Rates

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    Category 6 UE CQI Mapping Table

    -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 1010

    15

    20

    25

    C/I (dB)

    softCQI

    Soft CQI vs C/I - Pedestrian_a 1 RX

    16-QAM3024 kbps530

    16-QAM3024 kbps529

    ............

    16-QAM1440 kbps516

    QPSK1296 kbps515

    QPSK1008 kbps414

    QPSK864 kbps413

    QPSK720 kbps312

    QPSK576 kbps311

    QPSK432 kbps310

    QPSK288 kbps29

    QPSK288 kbps28

    QPSK144 kbps27

    QPSK144 kbps16

    QPSK144 kbps15QPSK0 kbps14

    QPSK0 kbps13

    QPSK0 kbps12

    QPSK0 kbps11

    out of range0

    ModulationRLC ThroughputHS-PDSCH NumberCQI Value

    Target BLER 10%

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.19 HSDPA Flexible Modulation

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    Transport Block SizeCQI

    value Default Optimized

    Num of 336bit MAC-d

    PDUModulation Num of HS-PDSCH codes

    1 137 1 QPSK 12 173 1 QPSK 13 233 1 QPSK 14 317 1 QPSK 15 377 365 1 QPSK 16 461 1 QPSK 17 650 1 QPSK 28 792 699 2 QPSK 29 931 2 QPSK10 1262 1036 3 QPSK 311 1483 1380 4 QPSK 312 1742 1711 5 QPSK 3

    2

    13 2279 2046 6 QPSK 414 2583 2404 7 QPSK 415 3319 3090 9 QPSK 5

    UA05.x iCEM

    Follow 3GPPAMC tables

    iCEM Activation* :

    hsdpaFlexibleModulationVsCodeActivation(HsdpaConf)

    Static TFRC Table

    UA06 iCEM

    False

    True

    Nb of codes {1,2,,15} x Modulation {QPSK , 16QAM}Maximize nb of transmitted bits*

    Codes limitation

    16 QAM

    TBS boost

    QPSK

    (*) the equivalent xCEM feature is supported by default

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.20 CQI Modification Principles

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 61

    Scheduler

    HS-DPCCH demodulationand CQI decoding

    CQI adjustment based on BLER

    CQI update due to: Power limitation Codes limitation

    MAC-hs buffer occupancy MAC-d PDU size

    CQIreported

    CQIprocessed

    CQIselected

    HS-DPCCH detection

    isolate a deficient UE which never responds(too many consecutive DTX detection)

    maintain an acceptable BLERon first transmission

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.21 HS-DPCCH detection based on CQI

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 62

    N successive

    CQI detected?

    NodeBNodeB

    Initialisation

    M successiveDTX detected?

    YES

    NO

    NO

    YES

    UE not scheduled

    UE scheduledN = M = 2

    (hard coded)

    HSD_OUT_SYNC

    HSD_IN_SYNC

    RxDemodulation(BTSEquipment)

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.22 CQI adjustment based on BLER: blerRangeBasedAlgo

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 63

    hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo = blerRangeBasedAlgo

    (HsdpaConf)

    ACK

    AC

    K

    NAC

    K

    ACK

    1 23

    bufferSize

    4

    bufferSize

    nackNbMinnackNbMax

    (static)

    buffer is full

    NbNACK nackNbMax?

    CQIprocessed = CQIreported-1Yes

    No

    empty the buffer

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.23 CQI adjustment based on BLER: OuterLoopLikeAlgorithm

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 64

    DeltaCqi

    DeltaCqicur

    #CQIreported0

    DeltaCqicur

    DeltaCqicur

    DeltaCqiCur

    hsdpaBlerObservationWindow

    #CQIreported0

    -5

    +5

    NACK NACK ACK

    hsdpaBlerStepSize-

    hsdpaBlerStepSize xhsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimit

    hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimit100 -

    DeltaCqiCur

    hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo = OuterLoopLikeAlgorithm

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.24 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 65

    DeltaCqi

    DeltaCqicur

    #CQIreported0

    DeltaCqicur

    DeltaCqicur

    DeltaCqiCur

    hsdpaBlerObservationWindow

    #CQIreported0

    -5

    +5

    NACK NACK ACK

    hsdpaBlerStepSize-

    DeltaCqiCur

    hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgo= dynamicOuterLoopAlgo

    upStepXXBlerTargethsdpaBlerTargetXXLimit

    hsdpaBlerTargetXXLimit100 -=

    Low Medium High

    hsdpaBlerStepSize x

    2.24 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment

    2.24.1 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 66

    Start

    Ack/Nack?

    ueSpeed ueSpeedThdAnd

    adjustToChVar = TrueOr

    cqiAverage cqiThdHigh

    cqiThdLow < cqiAverage

    deltaCqiCur += upStepMediumBlerTarget deltaCqiCur += upStepHighBlerTarget

    deltaCqiCur += upStepLowBlerTarget

    deltaCqiCur -= downStep

    Nack

    End

    DTX

    Ack

    Yes No

    Yes No

    hsdpaAdjustBlerToChannelVariation

    2.24 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment

    2.24.1 CQI adjustment based on BLER: Dynamic BLER Adjustment [cont.]

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 67

    hsdpaCqiBlerAdjustmentAlgorithmXcem

    constBlerTarget

    outerLoopLikeAlgo algorithm

    dynamicHarqTxTarget

    hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimitXcem

    Update RV Parameters

    Transmit Data

    Insert DTXIndication

    Nret = Nret + 1Reset & Free

    HARQ Process

    Wait for Transmission

    Wait for ACK/NACK Reception

    ACK/NACK/DTX?

    Nret > Nret_max

    HARQHARQ

    UE is Scheduled

    ACK

    YES

    NACK

    DTX

    NO

    See Previous Slide

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.25 HS-PDSCH Power Adaptation for Retransmissions

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 68

    UE selected(retransmission nb > 0)

    (CQI1st CQIret)xStep Const

    UE is scheduled withTransmitted Pwr =

    1st Tx power + Power_offsetdB

    harqType

    (hsdpaConf)

    WithPowerAdaptation

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.26 HS-DPCCH Power

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 69

    x

    OVSFc c

    DPCCH x

    x

    OVSFhs hs

    HS-DPCCH x

    x

    OVSFd d

    DPDCH x

    Q

    I

    Modulation

    NACK

    DPCCH

    c

    hs CQIhs ACK

    hs NACK

    CQIACK

    ackPowerOffset

    cqiPowerOffset

    nackPowerOffset

    RadioAccessService

    RNC

    HsdpaUserService

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.27 Scheduler iCEM

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 70

    QId0 QId1 QIdN

    Retransmissions First

    New Transmissions

    UE Capabilities Available Power & Codes ACK/NACK/CQI Previously Transmitted PDUs

    UE #0 power codes number of bits

    UE #1 power codes number of bits

    UE #N power codes number of bits

    Round Robin Fair MaxCQI Proportional Fair Alcatel-Lucent Min COST value

    = C1COST = C1 = C1 = x C1 x C2 = *C1+*C2

    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm(HsdpaConf)

    2.27 Scheduler iCEM

    2.27.1 Schedulers using Cost Function C1 only

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 71

    Goal

    C1T = C1T-1 + with = 1 if scheduled, 0 otherwise

    to serve mobiles one after the other

    ROUND ROBIN

    Cost function C1

    Goal

    C1T = 30 CQIinstTwith CQIinst is the latest CQI reported

    to serve the mobile which reports the best radio conditions

    MAX C/I

    Cost function C1

    Goal

    C1T-1 = C1T-1

    -1 + nb_bits_transmitted

    To provide the same throughput to all mobiles

    FAIR

    Cost function C1

    2.27 Scheduler iCEM

    2.27.2 Schedulers using Cost Functions C1 and C2: C1

    CLASSICAL PROPORTIONAL FAIR

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 72

    BTSCell

    Goal

    C1T = CQIavT / CQIinstT

    with CQIavT = x CQIavT-1 + (1 - ) x CQIinstT

    to favor mobiles that report a high CQI versus their averaged CQI totake benefit from instantaneous good radio conditions vs averageconditions

    CLASSICAL PROPORTIONAL FAIR

    Cost function C1

    Goal

    C1T = x C1T-1 + (1 - ) x (Nbits / Nbitsopt))

    to favor mobiles that have not been served (#PDUs transmitted) versuswhat they requested (#PDUs according to the CQI reported), becausethere was not enough resources (power, codes or processing)

    ALCATEL-LUCENT PROPORTIONAL FAIR

    Cost function C1

    hsdpaSchedulerWeightingFactor

    hsdpaResource

    = (2n-1)/2n with n =

    2.27 Scheduler iCEM

    2.27.3 Schedulers using Cost Functions C1 and C2: C2

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 73

    C2SPI

    TC

    ARP THP

    QIdN

    QIdM

    SPI

    TC

    ARP THP

    WEIGHT TBSAV

    WEIGHTTBSAV

    CQIAV

    CQIAV

    THROUGHPUTM

    THROUGHPUTN

    C2 = f(N_bits_transmitted, SPI weight, average CQI)

    2.27 Scheduler iCEM

    2.27.4 C2 Parameters

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 74

    BTSCell

    hsdpaSpiRelativeWeightHsdpaConf

    hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting

    Th(QId1)

    Th(QId2 )=

    Weight[SPI(QId1)]

    Weight[SPI(QId2)]x

    TBS[CQIav(QId1)]

    TBS[CQIav(QId2)]

    ueCategoryProportionality

    ueCategoryEquity

    Th(QId1)

    Th(QId2)=

    Weight[SPI(QId1)]

    Weight[SPI(QId2)]x

    TBScat12[CQIav(QId1)]

    TBScat12 [CQIav(QId2)]

    Exercise

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 75

    Assumptions

    QId0 QId1 QId2Retransmissions First

    New Transmissions

    Round Robin Fair MaxCQI Proportional Fair Alcatel-Lucent

    Min COST value

    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm(HsdpaConf)

    1

    1

    1

    NA

    THP

    3

    2

    1

    0

    QId

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    SPI

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    OLS Reported CQI

    1Interactive10UE31Interactive10UE2

    1Interactive12UE1

    1Background12UE0

    ARPTCCat.

    QId3

    10

    10

    15

    25

    10

    10

    15

    24

    10

    13

    15

    22

    10

    15

    15

    20

    10

    10

    15

    25

    10

    10

    25

    24

    10

    13

    25

    22

    10

    15

    25

    20

    10

    13

    25

    22

    10

    15

    25

    20

    T0

    Exercise

    Define the SPI value for each Qid

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 76

    Q

    Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = Round Robin, find which UE is scheduledat each TTI:

    Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = CQI, find which UE is scheduled at eachTTI:

    1stTTI

    2ndTTI

    3rdTTI

    4thTTI

    5thTTI

    6thTTI

    7thTTI

    8thTTI

    9thTTI

    3

    2

    10

    QId

    ?

    ?

    ??

    SPI

    UE3

    UE2

    UE1

    UE0

    Cost

    1stTTI

    2ndTTI

    3rdTTI

    4thTTI

    5thTTI

    6thTTI

    7thTTI

    8thTTI

    9thTTI

    3

    2

    10

    QId

    ?

    ?

    ??

    SPI

    UE3

    UE2

    UE1

    UE0

    Cost

    Exercise

    Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm = Alcatel-Lucent calculate throughput

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 77

    Assuming hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithm Alcatel Lucent, calculate throughput

    relative ration for each QId

    hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting = ueCategoryEquity

    QId1/QId2

    QId1/QId3

    1stTTI

    2ndTTI

    3rdTTI

    4thTTI

    5thTTI

    6thTTI

    7thTTI

    8thTTI

    9thTTI

    QId2/QId3

    QId0/QId3

    QId0/QId2

    QId0/QId1

    Throughput relative ratio (C2 based)

    100

    15

    100

    10

    100

    11

    100

    12

    100

    13

    100

    14

    50

    2

    50

    3

    50

    4

    50

    5

    50

    6

    50

    7

    50

    8

    100

    9

    100

    16

    50

    1

    hsdpaSpiRelativeWeight

    SPI

    Exercise

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 78

    hsdpaUeCategoryThroughputWeighting = ueCategoryProportionality

    QId1/QId2

    QId1/QId3

    1stTTI

    2ndTTI

    3rdTTI

    4thTTI

    5thTTI

    6thTTI

    7thTTI

    8thTTI

    9thTTI

    QId2/QId3

    QId0/QId3

    QId0/QId2

    QId0/QId1

    Throughput relative ratio (C2 based)

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 79

    QId0 QId1 QIdN

    Retransmissions First per Priority Que

    New Transmissions

    UE Capabilities Available Power & Codes ACK/NACK/SNRMap,dB Previously Transmitted PDUs

    UE #0 power codes number of bits

    UE #1 power codes number of bits

    UE #N power codes number of bits

    CRmax proportionalThroughput Min COST value

    CostCRmax = SW(u,q) . J(uq,) / CR(u,q) CostpropTh = (1/SPIweight(u,q)) * J(u,q) / CR(u,q)

    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem(HsdpaConf)

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.1 SNR ESTIMATION FOR HS-PDSCH

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    QId0 QId1 QIdN

    Min COST value

    CQI

    SNRMAP,dB

    SNR (dB) of1 HS-PDSCH

    AvailablePower perHS-PDSCH

    code

    SNRdB = SNRMAP,dB + P av/code + G + (ack,nack)

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.2 TFRC SELECTION

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 81

    SNR (dB) of1 HS-PDSCH Look Up Table

    SE

    TFRC:TBS

    n HS-PDSCHModulation

    TBS / n HS-PDSCH SE with maximal TBS and minimal n HS-PDSCH

    SE = the number of bits per HS-PDSCH code per TTI

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.3 TFRC SELECTION Summary

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 82

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.4 SPI management for GBR Mac-d flows

    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = proportionalThroughput

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    9300 W-CDMA UA06 HSxPA Algorithms DescriptionHSDPA Algorithms Description Module 11 1 83

    QIdx QIdy QIdw

    Ranking prio.

    QId0 QId1 QIdN

    GBR Mac-d flowsNon GBR Mac-d flows

    hsdpaGbrTbSizeMonitoringForgettingFactorPerSpi(HsdpaConf)

    serviceMinRate (HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceLowRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    Throughput R

    serviceMinRate = MAC-hs GBR - serviceLowRate

    serviceMinRate

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.5 SPI management for non GBR Mac-d flows

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    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = proportionalThroughput

    SPI

    TC

    ARP THP

    QIdN

    QIdM

    SPI

    TC

    ARP THP

    WEIGHT SE

    WEIGHTSE

    SNR

    SNR

    THROUGHPUTM

    THROUGHPUTN

    2.28 Scheduler xCEM

    2.28.6 SPI management

    hsdpaSchedulerAlgorithmXcem = CRmax

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    serviceMinRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceLowRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceMaxRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceHighRate(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceBFactor(HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    serviceKFactor

    (HsdschServiceParameterSet)

    QId0 QId1 QIdN

    COST x SW

    Throughput R

    serviceMinRate

    OR

    serviceMinRate = MAC-hsGBR - serviceLowRate

    serviceMaxRate = MAC-hs GBR + serviceHighRate

    DecreaseOR

    Increase

    COST

    SW

    2 HSDPA RRM

    2.29 Scheduler: SPI management

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    xCEM

    P-CPICH

    distance

    HS-SCCH to P-CPICHPower Offset

    0 dB

    -

    +

    HS-SCCH

    HS-SCCH transmit power2G HHO

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    SRNC GSM/GPRS BSS

    BCCH

    Core Network

    1

    HS-P

    DSCH

    AssociatedD

    PCHDL

    &ULTB

    F

    3

    FDD Cell GSM Cell

    Cell Change Order2

    activationHoGsmPsAllowed

    isInterFreqMeasActivationAllowedisGsmCmodeActivationAllowed

    (RadioAccessService)

    isPatternAllowed

    (CmodePatternSeqInfo)

    3 HSDPA Mobility

    3.2 3G->3G Intra-RNC Inter-freq HHO

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    SRNC

    HS-P

    DSCH

    AssociatedD

    PCH

    1P-CPICH

    isHsdpaHhoWithMeasAllowedis3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforCSis3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforPS

    (RadioAccessService)

    Associated

    DPCH

    HS-PDSC

    H

    3

    FDD Cell F1 FDD Cell F2

    Radio Bearer Reconfiguration2

    isIrmCacForInterFreqIntraRncEnable

    (RadioAccessService)

    3 HSDPA Mobility

    3.3 3G->3G Inter-RNC Inter-freq HHO

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    is3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforCSis3Gto3GWithoutIurAllowedforPS

    (RadioAccessService)

    SRNC Target RNC

    P-CPICH

    Core Network

    1

    HS-P

    DSCH

    AssociatedD

    PCH

    FDD Cell F1 FDD Cell F2

    Radio Bearer Reconfiguration2

    HS-PD

    SCH

    Associated

    DPCH3

    3 HSDPA Mobility

    3.4 HSDPA over Iur

    Core Network

    Radio Link

    ReconfigurationHS-DSCH

    3

    isHsdpaOverIurAsSrncAllowedisMacShHsdpaAllowed(RadioAccessService)

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    Associated

    DPC

    H

    SRNC DRNC

    Primary Cell change(Event 1d)2

    Associated DCH

    HS-DSCH

    4

    HS-PDSCH

    AssociatedD

    PCH

    1

    Associated

    DPC

    H

    HS-PD

    SCH

    5

    isHsdpaAllowed(NeighbouringRNC)

    isHsdpaAllowed(RemoteFDDCell)

    isHsdpaOverIurAsDrncAllowed(RadioAccessService)

    3.4 HSDPA over Iur

    3.4.1 Bandwidth Management

    Prior UA5.1, In case of Iub congestion the SRNC is not aware !

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    HS-DSCH

    Iub Bearer

    IurBearerisMacShHsdpaAllowed

    (RadioAccessService)

    Usable creditIurCapacityAllocation

    = true

    DRNC

    SRNC

    Xoff message (link to Iub)

    Xoff period

    Usable credit

    CapacityAllocation

    Module Summary

    This lesson covered the following topics:HSDPA ti ti i i l d i t d t

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    HSDPA activation principles and associated parameters

    HSDPA radio resource management and associated parameters

    HSDPA mobility features and associated parameters

    Self-assessment on the Objectives

    Please be reminded to fill in the formSelf-Assessment on the Objectives

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    Self-Assessment on the Objectivesfor this module

    The form can be found in the first part

    of this course documentation

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    End of ModuleModule 1