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2D Animation2D AnimationBy:By:
Hessah MalallahHessah Malallah& &
Jawaher Ali-RedaJawaher Ali-Reda
DefinitionDefinition
To To AnimateAnimate is literally ‘to give life to’ is literally ‘to give life to’
AnimationAnimation is about is about foolingfooling the eye of the the eye of the audience to audience to believebelieve that they are that they are witnessingwitnessing continuous continuous motionmotion when in when in fact it is only a s-e-r-i-e-s of images beingfact it is only a s-e-r-i-e-s of images beingalternatedalternated
Table of ContentsTable of Contents
History of AnimationHistory of Animation Animation ProcessAnimation Process JapanimationJapanimation Animation ProgramsAnimation Programs Animation Scripting ToolAnimation Scripting Tool
ss Required Animation HarRequired Animation Har
dwaredware Recommended ComputeRecommended Compute
r Hardwarer Hardware BibliographyBibliography
Traditional Hand-Drawn Animation
• 1880s• Zeotrope “Wheel of Life”• Flip Book• 1890 Meleis – camera shots for
motion (still used)• Winsor McCay – first in color
animation• 1910 John Bray• Disney – sound and base for
all animation. Walt Disney gave us the road to the final picture.
Computer Animation from Stop-Motion Animation
• Manipulation of identifiable objectso Puppet Animationo Claymationo Pinhead Animationo Sand Animation
Animation Production
1. Presentations are made of many2. Acts that involve3. Scenes that are made of4. Shots that consist of a number of5. Frames
Conventional Animation ProcessConventional Animation Process
•Preliminary Story•Story Board Development•Detailed Story•Key Frames•Test Shot•Pencil Test•In-betweening•Inking•Coloring•Timing, characterization and Editing
Computer Based Animation borrowed only a few of these processes because technology has replaced some processes and integrated others.
JapanimationJapanimation
• Jap-TechJap-Tech– ChibiChibi– Video GamesVideo Games– AmericanAmerican Adoption Adoption
Chibi Vs JapanimationChibi Vs Japanimation
• Japanimation was later split into Chibi and Japanimation was later split into Chibi and JapanimationJapanimation
• Below are 2 Chibis you can compare to Below are 2 Chibis you can compare to the Japanimation of the same characterthe Japanimation of the same character
Animation ProgramsAnimation Programs
There are different There are different programs that are programs that are used for different used for different purposes, such as:purposes, such as:
• for making the for making the graphicsgraphics
• for soundfor sound• for motionfor motion• for the final picturefor the final picture
Photoshop Deluxe & GIMP
CakeWalk
Animo V.5
Ax-Cel
Animation Scripting ToolsAnimation Scripting Tools
Graphic FramesGraphic Frames
Rendering ServersRendering Servers
Required Animation HardwareRequired Animation Hardware
Graphics or Game Card for LaptopsGraphics or Game Card for Laptops1024X768 to 1280X1024 Pixel Compatible 1024X768 to 1280X1024 Pixel Compatible
ScreenScreenExternal MouseExternal MousePen Mouse and TabletPen Mouse and Tablet
Computer Hardware Computer Hardware RecommendedRecommended
External Screen if less than required External Screen if less than required resolution is availableresolution is available
Transparency outlinerTransparency outliner ScannerScanner High resolution printerHigh resolution printer
Bibliography
http://www.sce.ohio-stat.edu/~parent/book/Intro.html
http://www.google.compicture directory
http://www.nittlegrasper.com
The End