?THE CAROLINA TIMES SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1970

WOMEN HELP CONTAIN PAPERWORK "EXPLOSION"Can a woman really "make

'V in the business world? Asproof that the can, just take alook at Pam Pernell of Raleigh,North Carolina.

Pam holds a responsible andchallenging position as anEducational Services Repre-sentative (ESR) for the OfficeProducts Division of Inter-national Business MachinesCorporation.

Her job is to educate cus-tomers in the most effectiveuse of IBM office equipment

The ESR position originallywas oriented specificallytoward teaching the proper u»e

of electric typewriters, thenthe Office Product* Division'sprimary product.

But in the past I "» years, theDivision's products li.ive be-come more sophisticated to

keep pace with the "paperworkexplosion" generated by busi-ness and government. ESRs arenow called upon to help cus-tomers use such products asIBM magnetic media type-

writer*. dictating equipmentand systems and direct-

operation, a film on office-supplies use and a discussion ofefficient typing practices.

Among Pain's male "stu-dents" are executives and sales-impression composing equip-

ment?all common in businessoffices worldwide.

Pam received her bachelor'sdegree from Meredith Collegein Kalciglt. N.C Typically, shehad a teaching certificate plusteaching experience before be-coming an ESK in July ofISMif".

mi 1 11 lo whom she demon-strates IBM dictation cquip-ment and its most efficient use.This course, "The Art of Dicta-tion." is supplemented by onefor secretaries; "The Art ofTranscription."

Ham even teaches teachers.In the Teachers Workshop, shebrings business education in-structors up to date by demon-strating IBM office equipmentand showing how it can beused in classrooms to preparestudents realistically forbusiness-world jobs.

To Pam, one of IBM's mostexciting new programs is theAudio Response Classroom,where young people learn read-ing and composition. On thetheory that speaking is easierthan writing, students talk outtheir ideas into a dictationunit. Then they listen to theirplayed-back words and correctthem before writing themdown.

Pant's office is in the IBMbuilding in Raleigh. Whenever acustomer buys or rents an IBMMagnetic Tape "Selectric"Typewriter, the operator re-

ceives a detailed instructioncourse. And because IBM'sRaleigh office services half ofNorth Carolina. Pam is often inthe field instructing customersunable to get away from theirbusinesses.

Pam leaches similar pro-

grams on the operation of IBMcomposing products?direct-impression equipment used toset type for newspapers, maga-zines and brochures.

She also goes to customeroffices to instruct secretaries inthe "Proficiency Program" todevelop typing expertise. Thetwo-hour program includes in-

struction in IBM typewriter

Last spring. Pam got a spe-cial assignment: to attend theIX Annual Conference of theChiefs of Staff of the Armiesof the Western Hemisphere at

Pam Pernell, seated, IBM Educational Services Representative, isan expert on the operation and use of the equipment manufac-tured by IBM's Office Products Division. Her knowledge makes

her a valuable colleague for salesmen calling on potential cus-tomers. Here, Pam helps salesman, left, by demonstrating theDivision's Magnetic Tape "Selectric" Typewriter.

Fort Bragg, N.C. IBM MagneticTape "Selectric" ComposeiSystems were used to Iranscribe the conference proceedings verbatim in EnglishSpanish and Portuguese. Tin.Pentagon called on Pam for advice on which machines to useand how to use them.

Since IBM developed theprogram in 1955, ESRs havetraveled and taught in nearlyevery American city and inmany parts of the world. Onegirl spent three weeks teachingU.S. Navy personnel to use theIBM Magnetic Tape "Selectric"Typewriter at the GuantanamoNaval Base in eastern Cuba.Two other ESRs?BarbaraWilson and Mary Anne Molitor

are stationed in Alaska,which they crisscross by float-equipped or amphibious "bushplanes" to hold classes andhelp IBM customers.

Before an ESR begins work,she undergoes a four-monthtraining program.

"Training never stops,though," Pam points out.

Nor is an ESR's job a 9-to-5routine. Pam, who welcomesthe varied and flexible sched-ule, admits that "it's often hec-tic." But she adds: "I can'timagine ever enjoying any jobmore."

Soap And Soft Water

Simple Answer To Pollution By DetergentsIn answer to the question,

"What can a housewife do toend pollution?" Glen Pratt,Federal Water Control Admin-istration. said. "Stop using de-tergents with a high phos-

Stop Pollution!

laundry soap for use in softor softened water. This soapis not only phosphate free,but is also rapidly biodegrad-able. It breaks down natural-

ly in three days, after disposalto waterways, as comparedto about three weeks for thepresent-day synthetic laundrydetergents. Laundering expertshave long considered soap andsoftened water as a superiorand economical cleaning com-

bination. Thus, commercialand institutional laundrieshave used this combination formany years. They find thatsoftened water provides excel-lent cleaning with less soap,and it) addition, lengthensfabric life.

have softened water for allhousehold uses. Modern water

Stop Pollution!

Misoftening appliances are com-pact and automatic, and can

be quickly connected to thehousehold water supply toprovide completely softenedwater wherever desired.

By using softened water andCulligan phosphate-free soap,every family can join in thefight against pollution and, atthe same time, enjoy themany ways in which highquality water contributes tobetter living. In fact, it is onecontribution to their commun-ity and nation which can bea real pleasure.

Phosphate-free laundry soapis as near as your CulliganMan.

phate concentration." The In-ternational Joint Commissionon the Pollution of Lakes Erie,Ontario, and the St. LawrenceRiver, stated that detergentsources account for 70"« ofthe phosphorous in municipalwastes in the United States,and SO in Canada. Phos-phates in laundering soapsand detergents have been im-plicated as water pollutants,since they stimulate the ex-

cessive growth of algae in ourlakes and streams.

Today, it is really easy to

Stop Pollution!

y.g.. 1

Culligan, through its waterconditioning dealers, is nowmarketing a phosphate-free

HAPPY VACATION COOKING

..? aJB v mtk

?">. ,aHLfI

chopped1 tablespoon butter or

margarine1 pound frankfurters

8 to 10 canned pineapplespears, drained

1 can (10 3/4 ounces)condensed tomato soup

1/3 cup waterFrankfurter rolls, split,

and toasted

In skillet, cook green pepperin butter until tender. Cutfrankfurters partially throughlengthwise; place pineapplespear in each. Place in skillet;add tomato soup combinedwith water. Cook over low heat15 minutes; stir occasionally.

Serve over rolls. Makes 4 to 5servings.

Wherever you spend yourvacation?in a mounlain cabin,in a collage, al the shore, on acamping trip, or in your ownboat -mealtime can be the hap-piest time of the day.

Simplicity should be themain ingredient in vacationmeals. Planning, cooking andclean-up lime should be keptto a minimum. Even for themain mi-iil of the day, no morethan an hour should be spentin preparation. Stock up oncanned foods. They're easy tostore, lake only minutes toIteal mid lend infinite varietyto menus. Specialize in one-dish, uncomplicated dishes andkeep service casual and dish-washing at a minimum. '

High on the list of favoritefoods which cut down oncooking time and make meallime merry are canned con-densed soup and canned applesauce.

whip, sherbet, ice cream or

other fruits?or use it as atopping for plain cake, break-fast pancakes, ice cream or pie.Team it with vegetables in ajellied salad. Make it the basisfor grilled meat specialties suchas "Curried Apple PorkChops. "

CURRIED APPLE PORKCHOPS

2 cups canned apple sauce

V 4 cup apple juice1/3 cup raisins1/3 cup finely chopped onion1 teaspoon grated lemon rind

A bonus lo our featuredrecipes is thai, though the planis for simplicity, the menuideas offered provide well-balanced and nourishing dishesso important lo your family'shealth and well-being duringthe energy-consuming pace ofvacation lime.

ALL-IN-ONE-DISH SUPPEK

I pound ground beef'A cup fine dry bread crumbs

V 4 cup chopped onion

I egg, .slightlybeaten

1 tablespoon dried parsley 1 teaspoon curry powder'/! i teaspoon gingerMe teaspoon sailVi cup brown sugar6 Pork chops, cut 3/4 inch

thick

Ktir thoroughly satisfyinglunch or dinner treat, slarl offwith a bowl of piping hot soup.You can also use canned soupas a sauiy, flavorful ingredient.Since the soups are double-rich, double-thick and expertlyseasoned, they can lake theplace of up lo a doy.cn ingre-

dients. Think of the lime thatnaves! (/aimed cream soupsmake marvelous sauces, creamyand ready lo use the momentyou've opcmdlhc can. Just adda little liquid and heal.

Canned apple sauce offersihe same versatility. Perfectjuat as it comes from the can, itcan be used ai a fruit, aauce ordwit for breakfast, lunch,:dinner or at a cool-off-time Isnack. Top it with fluffs ofI

flakes1 teaspoon Worcestershire

Vi teaspoon sailDash pepper

1 tablespoon shortening'h medium green pepper, sliced1 can (10 :$/?» ounces)

To make curried applesauce, combine all ingredientsexcept pork chops. To make afoil pan, tear a 2 foot'length of18-inch heavy duty aluminum

foil. Fold in half lengthwise.Turn edges up 2-inches allaround. Fold corners closed.Brown pork chops on bothsides on grate about 4-inchesfrom heat. Place pork chops infoil pan and place on grill. Pourcurried apple sauce over chops.Cover pan loosely with foil.Cook 45 minutes. Turn Chopsonce and spoon sauce overthem. Remove foil cover and

condensed vegetable soup1 can (H ounces) tomatoes,

chopped

Combine beef, crumbs,onion, egg, and seasonings.Shape firmly into 4 patties;brown on both sides in skilletin shortening. Push lo one side.Add green pepper; cook unlillender. Add soup and toma-toes. Cover; cook over low heat20 minutes. Makes 4 servings.

CANOE FRANKS44 medium green pepper.

Claims Love is Something thatMust Grow Through Time

RALEIGH lt takes agreat amount of maturity to"fall in love." And here aresome indications of that

Next, do you think ofothers as opportunities to givehappiness and perform service?Or do you think of others aspawns to be used by you forselfish purposes, a means to

an end?

maturity.First, you must be able to

take a fairly long view of thehappiness you expect in life.Are you able to build forsomething in the future, evenif it means sacrifice in thepresent? Can you give uptemporary pleasure for futurtgain?

Nothing does more to pre-vent the growth of love thanthe attitude that others aresimilar to coal, iron, or timber-there to be used.

Another indicator: Can youhold onto your standards ofbehavior, your judgements,your goals - even in the

presence of strong emotions?Or do your emotions so

blind you to what wouldreally be best for both you

and another person that youlet yourself be used by that

person for selfish purposes?Another thought: Can you

take responsibility? Do you

follow through? Or do youlet others take the responsibili-ty, not only for what you

should do, but for you, your-self? It is a serious thing tolove someone and let that per-

son grow to love you.Do you feel that you are

unattractive and not liked byothers? Do you feel insecure,inferior, afraid to meet peo-ple? Have you had troublemaking friends?

Some persons who feel thisway make mistakes easily.They are so eager to love andto be loved that this is what

sometimes happens: Theymeet someone who is attrac-tive to them or gives them

some attention. Then, theirminds run this way - I must

love somebody. This is theperson I would like to love.

Also, are you as indepen-dent as you ought to be foryour age? This is another test

of your readiness for the typeof love that leads to marriage.Do you and your parents havea friendly relationship with

Love is something thatmust grow through time,patience and understanding,point out Extension familyrelations specialists, North

Carolina State University. Youcannot "jump the gun" on it.

NEW YORK CITY IS"17 CITIES IN ONE"

* -

N.Y.C.'s Rosemary Joyce1970 Summer Festival Queen

New York City?"the townwith a lot of heart," as Astro-naut Neil Armstrong calledit?is really many cities in one.To prove the point, the NewYork Convention and VisitorsBureau has selected "17 Citiesin One for Summer '7O" as thetheme of its 17th annual Sum-mer Festival season.

A list of the 17 "cities" isincluded in the VisitorsBureau's free "Vacation Plan-ning Kit," which also containsa new list of "20 Free ThingsTo Do," a Weekend Folder, afull-color Visitor's Guide andMap, a seasonal Calendar ofEvents, and guides to hotels,restaurants and shops.

A free copy of New YorkCity's "Vacation Planning Kit"may be obtained by writing ordropping by the New YorkConvention and VisitorsBureau, 90 East 42nd Street,New York City 10017, openevery day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Among the 17 New York"cities" are Rockefeller Center,Greenwich Village, Harlem,Chinatown and Little Italy?as

well as "The City of Music,""The City of Finance," "TheCity of Shops," "The City ofSports" and "The City ofSights."

Among the 20 free things todo are attending outdoor per-formances of the MetropolitanOpera, the New York Philhar-monic and the ShakespeareFestival Theatre?in the cityparks. The Stock Exchangesoffer free tours, and even theModern Museum is now free onMonday afternoons and eve-nings. Free tickets to TV showsare available at the VisitorsBureau Information Center ona day-to-day, first-come, first-served basis.

jjw '

j

cook for 15 minutes. Makes 6servings. To serve, spoon sauceleft in pan over chops.

JELLIED TUNA APPLE LOAF

2 envelopes unflavoredgelatin

l/i cup cold water2 cups canned apple sauce2 teaspoons salt'/< teaspoon dry mustard6 tablespoon lemon juice

1 cup diced celery'/« cup diced pimiento2 7-ounce cans tuna,

drained and flaked

Soften gelatin in cold water.Combine with apple sauce, saltand mustard and heat untilgelatin is dissolved. Stir inlemon juice. Chill until mixturebegins to thicken then fold inremaining ingredients. Spooninto 5-3/4" x 9-3/4" x 2-3/4"loaf pan. Chill until firm. Un-mold on platter and garnishwith additional pimiento, ifdesired. Serve with mayon-naise. Makes 6 servings.( To carry on a picnic or

vacation trip, prepare the nightbefore. Place container in an

insulated bag in refrigeratedcontainer. )

ALL-IN-ONE-DISHSUPPER

This column of questions and answers on federaltax matters is provided by the local office of the U.S.Internal Revenue Service and is published as a publicservice to taxpayers. The column answers questionsmost frequently asked by taxpayers.

i ' Q) My teenage daughter is» helping out in my store this

i summer. Do I treat her just

r like any other employee fortax purposes?

A) Since your daughter isunder 21, you do not have towithhold social security or un-

i employment taxes from herwages. You will have to with-hold federal income taxes,however, unless she meets a

I new rule on withholding add-ed to the law last year.

It provides that if someone, owed no tax the previous year

and expects to owe no tax thisyear, then income tax with-holding can be avoided in the

I current year. If your daugh-i j ter qualifies, have her file an

\u25a0 exemption certificate with you,; | her employer. You can obtain

\u25a0 | the certificate, Form W-4E,I I from your local IRS office.

Q) A taxpayer has to payinterest when he is late paying

j taxes. Does the government| pay interest when it is late in! issuing a refund?

Q) Some of my friends seemto Ret audited every year whileothers never do. How do youdecide which ones Ret a closerlook?

A) First," all returns arechocked for mathematical ac-curacy during the processing-operations. Mistakes are pick-ed up an<l corrected here thatresult in a different tax lia-bility and the amount of therefund is adjusted or a billfor additional tax issued.Some of these mistakes are inthe taxpayer's favor whileothers are in the govern-ment's.

Returns are then screenedby computers and rated as tothe likelihood that they con-tain other errors. These mightbe erroneous expenses or de-ductions, income not reportedor mistakes in claiming ex-emptions.

The returns with the high-est scores are then examinedby IRS employees.

A f TOwTaxpayers AsffeWtim

A) Yes. However, the IRShas 45 days from the deadlinefor filing a tax return or the

date a return is filed, if later,

to issue a refund. If it takealonger than that, interest atthe rate of 6 percent a year

is added to the refund.

The interest rate the gov-ernment pays on delayed re-funds is at the same rate as

taxpayers are charged whenthey are late in paying. Tax-payers who delay paying taxesmay have to pay a penalty inaddition to interest.

Q) Is it true there are new

restrictions when it comes todepreciating farm buildings?

A) Yes, last year's tax re-form act changed the use ofaccelerated depreciation meth-ods for real property acquiredafter July 24, 1969. On newfarm buildings, you cannotuse a rate faster than the150 percent declining balance

method. Previously, you coulduse a 200 percent decliningbalance or sum of the year-digits method in addition tothe straight line depreciation.

Accelerated depreciationmethods may not be used on

farm buildings that are notnew.

each other? Do you respecteach other's point of view?

To be ready to fall in love

with one man or one woman,you have to be able to makemature, independent judg-ments.

A final factor: Is there any

situation from which youwould like to escape, be ithome, school, town or work?

If so, watch out. You couldeasily reach a mistaken con-clusion about being in love be-

cause falling in love would

mean marriage and marriagewould mean only winning outover your parents or escapingfrom an unpleasant situation.

But here's the catch. Lovenever gets you out of any-thing; it always involves youmore with those whom you

love.

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