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Mollusks - Cephalopods
Squid/Calamari
• Usually referred to on menus by their Italian name, calamari.
• Ten tentacles - 2 are longer than the others
• Must be skinned, eviscerated,
• Head, beak, quills discarded
• Deep fry or simmer due to toughness
Cephalopods
Octopus
Large size range
• The name means “eight feet.”
The larger the octopus, the tougher
Require tenderizing, by pounding
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Crustaceans
Lobster
Crab
Shrimp
Lobsters
Characteristics
Northern / Atlantic Lobster - flexible tail, four legs, two claws
Dark blue-green shell, turns red when cooked
Meat from tail, claws, legs is eaten
Coral ( roe/eggs) and tomalley (liver) are also eaten, often in sauces other items
Lobster - weight classifications
Chix/ Chicken - 450 g - 1 lb
Quarters - 575 g - 1¼ lb
Selects - 675 - 1025 g - 1 ½ lb to 2 ¼
Jumbos - over 1130 g - 2½ lb
A 1 lb lobster yeilds about ¼ lb cooked meat
It’s a boy! No, it’s a girl!
Female lobsters - have coral (eggs/roe)
The swimmerets of female lobsters are soft and flexible
The males’ are firmer and inflexible
Shrimp - CharacteristicsSmall crustaceans
only the tail is marketed
many varieties, not important to the cook
classified by count per pound
large shrimp are more expensive
yield 50 % edible, 50 % shell
‘Prawn’ large shrimp, British or Aussie term
Market Forms
Green Shrimp - raw, in shell
P/D (IQF)- peeled and deveined
PDC (IQF) - peeled, deveined, cooked
all frozen shrimp are ‘glazed’
Storage and Handling
Storage
Keep frozen
thaw in fridge
or under cold running water
keep wrapped to preserve nutrients
Handling
Hot shrimp are peeled before cooking
Cold shrimp can be cooked in shell to preserve flavor and shape
Deveining Shrimp
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Cooking ShrimpDo Not Overcook
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Shrimp farms in Thailand
Commercial shrimp farming
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, The Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Kenya, Nigeria, Germany and the United States.
25 - 30 % of world’s mangrove (tropic/subtropic vegetation at coastline) destroyed due to shrimp farming
(greenpeace. 2003)
Ohio Shrimp Farming
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CRAB
Crab - Kinds
1. Alaskan King - 6 - 20 lb, meat removed in large pieces, expensive
2. Alaskan Snow - smaller, less expensive substitute
3. Dungeness - West Coast - 1½ - 4 lb, very sweet meat
4. Blue - small from East Coast, about 5 oz., frozen
5. Soft Shell - molting blue crab, harvested before new shell, usually prepared from live
6. Stone - Southeastern U.S. , eat only claws
Soft Shell
Alaskan King
Blue crab
Stone
Dungeness
Alaskan Snow
Market Forms
1. Live - difficult to shell, a 5 oz blue crab yields only 1 oz meat, only soft shell sold live,
2. Cooked frozen in shell,
i. King crab legs
ii. snow and stone crab claws
iii.soft shell
3. Cooked, frozen meat
Crayfish - Crawfishfreshwater relatives of the lobster
popular in Southern regional cuisine (Creole and Cajun)
Nutrition Comparison