2700 Advance Microeconomics

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    ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD(Department of Economics)

    WARNING1. PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING

    THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARDOF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE.

    2. SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENTS BORROWED OR STOLEN FROMOTHER(S) AS ONES OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED INAIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY.

    ASSIGNMENT No. 1(Units 14)

    Course: Advance Microeconomics (2700) Semester: Spring, 2010Level: M. Phil Total Marks: 100

    Q.1 (a) Show the equilibrium position of a consumer if,

    )1()2(21++= xxU

    41=

    xP and 6

    2

    =x

    P and Income (Y ) of the consumer .130= What are

    the income and price elasticities

    (b) Derive the compensated demand curve if XYU = and 1=Px and Y(income) = 200. Show consumer gain in terms of CV if P falls from 1 to 0.5 (20)

    Q.2 Using the following CES production function

    [ ] 21

    224.06.0

    += LKQ(a) Derive the elasticity of substitution. If 1= , what would be general

    shape of isoquants for positive K and L?

    (b) Show the relative the relative income share when 1=K and L =2

    1

    (c) What if L now rises to 1. Is this consistent with your finding aboutLK

    .

    (20)

    Q.3 Given the following production function32 QQQK +=

    Where K is capital per period and q is output per period.

    Derive the firms supply curve if 1=Kw

    How much will it produce per period of P = 1? And if P =2

    1

    How much profit is made if P = 1 and P = 2

    1

    (20)

    Q.4 Give the following demand function of a firm

    XP 20.06=

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    And average cost function

    206.03.026 XXx

    AC ++=

    Where X output of the firm and P is the price of output (X). Find the equilibriumoutput (X) which gives(a) Maximum total revenue(b) Minimum marginal cost(c) Maximum profit (20)

    Q.5 Define cartels. Also discuss the problem which may be faced by the firms in thecartels. Let there are large number of firms which can provide platinum with thefollowing cost function

    25100500 XXC ++=

    The competitive demand for platinum is

    XP101250 =

    What would be the competitive equilibrium of this industry? What is the

    equilibrium number of firms? Suppose cartel wished to use revenue pooling as a

    method of restricting output. What fraction of revenue would they require firms to

    put into the pool? (20)

    ASSIGNMENT No. 2(Units 59)

    Q.1 (a) Define and illustrate with an example the importance of calculating discountrate and present value in the evaluation of a project. (10)

    (b) In a certain five years plan, it is decided that the investment should increase

    from 12 billion to 20 billion. Calculate the required annual rate of investmentto achieve this target. (10)

    Q.2 (a) Discuss the expected utility approach in studying the uncertainty problem inmicroeconomics. (10)

    (b) Give the following payoff matrix and probabilities. (10)

    Plan State 1 State 2

    A 100 100

    B 200 50

    Probability 0.30 0.70Show the expected value of income in both decisionsDraw a diagram to show that if u(x) is concave (downward) then

    E (u I A) > E (u I B)

    Q.3 Discuss in detail the possibility of general equilibrium in both production andconsumption simultaneously. (20)

    Q.4 (a) Discuss how an economy can reach to social justice and social optimum. (10)

    (b) GiveAAA yxuyx ==+ ,8022 BBB yxu = BAuuw = w = u

    AuB

    How much x and y should be produced and how should it be distributed? (10)

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    Q.5 Enlist and elaborate different criteria for welfare improvement of a society in detail.(20)

    3