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26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Paula Santana
CARE OF OLDER PEOPLE IN PORTUGALTIME FOR GERIATRIC MEDICINE
26.November.2010
The challenges of ageing
Demographic changes in Portugal
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
The challenges of ageing
Health and Disease
Health Services
utilisation
Demographic changes(ageing)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Health and Disease
Health Services
utilisation
Demographic changes(ageing)
Ageing is a privilege
The challenges of ageing
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Demographic changes
Life expectancy without incapcity
Isolation(lonely old people)
Saúde e doença
Utilização de Serviços de Saúde
Social Conditions
(scholarity)
Evolution
The challenges of ageing
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: U
nited
Na
tion
s, De
mo
grap
hic C
au
ses a
nd
Eco
no
mic C
on
sequ
en
ces o
f Pop
ula
tion A
gein
g.
Econ
om
ic Stu
dies N
o. 3
, An
ne
x Tab
le 1B
pp. 3
5±3
8
Population distribution >60 years, ECE region,Southern Europe and Portugal 1950 -2025 (%)
1950 1980 1990 2010 20250
5
10
15
20
25
Southern EuropePortugal
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 206020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
PortugalEU27
Old-age dependency Ratio Europe 27 and Portugal 2008 -2060
Sou
rce: T
he 2
00
9 Ag
eing
Re
port. E
uro
pea
n U
nio
n
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Old-age dependency Ratio Portugal, Belgium, Sweden and Europe 27 - 2008 -2060
Sou
rce: T
he 2
00
9 Ag
eing
Re
port. E
uro
pea
n U
nio
n
2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 206020
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
PortugalBelgiumSwedenEU27
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rcee
: Ela
bora
do
a pa
rtir de
INE
young and old population proportion evolutionover total population (%), Portugal, 1960 - 2050
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rcee
: Ela
bora
do
a pa
rtir de
INE
8%
31,8%
13,1%
29,2%
2001: young= 15,6%; old= 17,1%
young and old population proportion evolutionover total population (%), Portugal, 1960 - 2050
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rcee
: Ela
bora
do
a pa
rtir de
INE
8%
31,8%
13,1%
29,2%
Variation: old + 0,23%/year young – 0,16%/year
young and old population proportion evolutionover total population (%), Portugal, 1960 - 2050
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
-500000 -400000 -300000 -200000 -100000 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000
2009
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
-500000 -400000 -300000 -200000 -100000 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000
2009 e 2040
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
E (2
00
9)
age ≥ 65 years population proportion, 2009
Highest values = 30,3 Pinhal Interior Sul 27,4 Beira Interior Sul
18,1% (1.838.327 people) (1,9% > 85 anos)
23,1% = Highest value in Alentejo
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
E (2
00
9)
age ≥ 65 years population proportion, 2009
Highest values = 30,3 Pinhal Interior Sul 27,4 Beira Interior Sul
18,1% (1.838.327 people) (1,9% > 85 anos)
23,1% = Highest value in Alentejo
Grande Lisboa = 365.399 (18,0%)
Grande Porto= 202.229 (15,7%)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Highest values = 40,8 Idanha-a-Nova 40,5 Penamacor 38,9 Alcoutim
Grande Lisboa = 365.399 (18,0%) Lisboa = 116.022 (24,2%)
Grande Porto= 202.229 (15,7%) Porto= 44.086 (20,9%)
age ≥ 65 years population proportion, 2009
Sou
rce: IN
E (2
00
9)
18,1% (1.838.327 people) (1,9% > 85 anos)
23,1% = Highest value in Alentejo
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Older population concentration (longevity) 2009
Highest values = 58,6 Pinhal Interior Sul 56,4 Beira Interior Sul
Continent = 46,9%(highest value in Alentejo = 51%
Sou
rce: IN
E (2
00
9)
Longevity (>74/>64)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Highest values = 64,6 Idanha-a-Nova 63,1 Mação
Older population concentration (longevity) 2009
Sou
rcee
: Ela
bora
do
a pa
rtir da
s estimativa
s da p
op
ulaçã
o re
side
nte a
31/5
/20
10. IN
E (2
009
)
Continent = 46,9%(highest value in Alentejo = 51%
Longevity (>74/>64)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Life Expectancy at 65 years (2007-2009)
Variations NUTS II:Lisbon (18,51 years) the bestAlentejo (17,95 anos) the worst
Difference: 0,56 years
Variations NUTS III: Entre Douro e Vouga (19,09 anos) the bestBaixo Alentejo (17,05 anos) the worst
Difference: 2,04 years
Sou
rce: IN
E (2
00
9)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Old people living alone, 2001
Total = 310.860 (17,4%) (2001)
241.608 Women 69.252 Men
Sou
rce: C
en
so, 20
01 IN
E
Legend:Old men living alone (%)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Highest values = 6.036 Lisboa (12,2%) 1.800 Porto (9,7%)
138 Alcoutim (19,1%)
239 Mértola (18,8%)
Men
Sou
rcee
: Ela
bora
do
a pa
rtir do
Ce
nso
, 20
01
INE
Old people living alone, 2001
Legend:Old men living alone (%)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Women
Old people living alone, 2001
Legend:Old men living alone (%)
Legend:Old women living alone (%)
Highest values= 27.734 Lisboa (33,1%) 9.269 Porto (28,7%) 187 Penedono (35,2%M)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
1991 – 2006 variation (1991=100)
Life expectancy at birth and at 65 years
Growth of LE65 years is almost 3 times bigger than LF at birth
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Life Expectancye Esperança de Vida sem nenhum tipo de Incapacidade – both genders, 2005/06
Source: IN
E (óbitos e estim
ativas de população residente, em 2005 e 2006) e do IN
S 2005/2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Life Expectancy and Life Expectancy without any kind of disability – both genders, 2005/06
Source: IN
E (óbitos e estim
ativas de população residente, em 2005 e 2006) e do IN
S 2005/2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sourcee: IN
E (óbitos e estim
ativas de população residente, em 2005 e 2006) e do IN
S 2005/2006
Life Expectancy without disability by age and gender 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Life Expectancy without disability by age and gender 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
E, C
en
sos 20
01
Scholarity, 2001
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
E, P
roje
cçõe
s De
mo
grá
ficas
Scholarity (prevision), 2026
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
E, P
roje
cçõe
s De
mo
grá
ficas
Scholarity (prevision), 2026
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Source: IN
E, C
ensos 1991 e 2001
Immigrants living in Portugal, 1991 and 2001
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Source: IN
E, C
ensos 1991 e 2001
Immigrants living in Portugal, 1991 and 2001
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Ageing | Impacts assessment
Health and disease
Utilização de Serviços de Saúde
Envelhecimento
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 4
º INS
(200
5-2
006
)
* In this two weeks, how many days you left doing something that usually you do due to a desiase, accident, violance or other motive related with heath?
% of individuals with
temporary incapacity*
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 4
º INS
(200
5-2
006
)
% of individuals with
temporary incapacity* and days (average), 2005/06
* In this two weeks, how many days you left doing something that usually you do due to a desiase, accident, violance or other motive related with heath?
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: S
an
tana
(200
0) e
INS
A/IN
E –
3º e
4º IN
S
Evolution of the % of the population with ≥65 years reporting
temporary incapacity 1996, 1999 e 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
65 – 74 yearsPeople (%) Days
Individuals (%) staying in bed and days (average),
1999 and 2006
People in bed (%) Number of days
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Days65 – 74 years
> 74 years
People (%) Days
People (%)
Individuals (%) staying in bed and days (average),
1999 and 2006
People in bed (%) People in bed (%)Number of days Number of days
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Activities performed by individuals with more than 65 years 1999 e 2006
Sou
rcee
: INS
A/IN
E –
3º e
4º IN
S
65 – 74 years
Walk in a flat place
Lie dowm and get out from bed
Dress and Undress
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
65 – 74 years > 74 years
Activities performed by individuals with more than 65 years 1999 e 2006
Walk in a flat place
Walk in a flat place
Lie dowm and get out from bed
Lie dowm and get out from bed
Dress and Undress
Dress and Undress
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Diabetes
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Individuals with Chronicle Diseases, 1999 and 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Individuals with Chronicle Diseases, 1999 and 2006
Diabetes Asthma
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Diabetes Asthma Hipertension
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Individuals with Chronicle Diseases, 1999 and 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Overweight (IMC >27)
Other risk factors, 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Overweight (IMC >27)
Age > 86 Years: 6,8% H 7,8% M
Low-weight (IMC <18,5)
Other risk factors, 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Variation (99/06) Low-weight
(IMC <18,5)
Overweight (IMC >27)
Age > 86 Years: 6,8% H 7,8% M
Low-weight (IMC <18,5)
Other risk factors, 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Tobacco Consumtion Phisical Inactivity
(walk)
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
Other risk factors, 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sourcee: INSA/INE – 3º e 4º INS
(“very good” and “good”) evaluation of Health Status
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 4
º INS
(200
5-2
006
)
1999 e 2006
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Ageing| Impacts assessment
Saúde e doença
Health Services
utilisation
Envelhecimento
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Medicines consumption of individuals =>65 years
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 4
º INS * Tomou medicamentos receitados (incluindo pílulas contraceptivas ou outras hormonas,
pomadas, cremes, injecções, vacinas, etc.) nestas duas semanas?
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sourcee: Elaborado a partir de Santana (2000) e INSA/INE – 3º e 4º INS
Outpatient visits (%)Evolution 1996, 1999 and 2006 of population 65-74 & > 74 years
Sou
rce: S
an
tana
(200
0) e
INS
A/IN
E –
3º e
4º INS
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sou
rce: IN
SA
/INE
– 3
º e 4º IN
S
% Variation (1995/96 – 2005/06) of consultations per speciallity *
* Do you went to any general clinic consultation or other speciality in the last 3 mouths?
Outpatient visits, Variation 1998/99 and 2005/06
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sourcee: A
CS
S, G
DH
2007 e INE
(2006)
Hospital Utilisation: inpatien(%) Ages and months (2007)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Sourcee: A
CS
S, G
DH
2007 e INE
(2006)
Hospital Utilisation: inpatien(%) Ages and months (2007)
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
OFFER: Social equipments for old people Formal care
Sou
rce: w
ww
.cartaso
cial.pt
Total in 2009 = 6.823
Capacity = 87.322
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Until June 2007 Until June 20100
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
So
urce
: UM
CC
I, 20
10
(518,3%)1286
(128,2%)655
(653,8%)2053
416,9% growth
287208279
Beds offer evolution (contracted number of beds)
797
4120
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Until June 2007 Until June 20100
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos
Unidade de Longa Duração e Manutenção
Unidade de Média Duração e Reabilitação
Unidade de Convalescença
So
urce
e: U
MC
CI, 2
00
8
(518,3%)1286
(128,2%)655
(653,8%)2053
(416,9%) 3.323
28720827923
Beds offer evolution (contracted number of beds)
(447,8%)126
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Some initial issues
We live longer
Como se ajuda as pessoas a permanecerem independentes e activas?
Como se fortalecem as políticas de promoção da saúde e de prevenção da doença?
Como pode ser melhorada a qualidade de vida nas idades mais avançadas?
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Some initial issues
We live longer
How can we live more years independently and activly?
Como se fortalecem as políticas de promoção da saúde e de prevenção da doença?
Como pode ser melhorada a qualidade de vida nas idades mais avançadas?
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
We live longer
How can we live more years independently and activly?
• How to strengthen health promotion and disease prevention?
• How to improve quality of live of older people?
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Health and Disease
Health Services
utilisation
Demographic changes(ageing)
Active Ageing
The challenges of ageing
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana
Health and Disease
Health Services
utilisation
Demographic changes(ageing)
Ageing is a privilege
The challenges of ageing
26.Nov.10 | Paula Santana