2600. AN ANALYSIS OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS AT HAVELLS.doc

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    RECRUITMENT&

    SELECTION PROCESSAT HAVELLS

    Final Project Report Submitted Towards The Partial

    Fulfllment For Award O Post Graduate Diploma

    in Manaement(2008-2010)

    Submitted T Submitted !"

    HR #EPARTMENT SHALINI$AN#%AL !USINESS SCHOOL O #ELHIS'i*i+,*d."'+i*

    BUSINESSSCHOOLOFDELHI

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    #ECLARATION

    This is to certify that present thesis titled /Reuitme*t &

    Seeti* Pe t H3e I*di Ltd+4is based on original

    research and has not been submitted in part or whole for any

    diploma or degree of any university. The works of other authors,

    wherever they have been made use of in this study, have been

    duly acknowledged at relevant places.

    (SHALINI $AN#%AL)

    2

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    AC$NO%LE#5EMENT

    One of the most pleasant aspects of writing an acknowledgement is the

    opportunity to thank all those who have contributed to it.

    Unfortunately, the list of expression of gratitude- no matter how

    extensive is always incomplete and inadequate. his acknowledgement

    is no exception.

    !irst and foremost "#d like to thanks my advisor, $rofessor %r.

    &a'esh, %r. $uneet (umar, %r. )i'ay *nand +ubey, $rof. %rs. ashpal

    (aur &ooprai for all the stimulating advices and consistently strong

    support. "t has been great pleasure of mine to work with and learn from

    these extraordinary individuals. " wish to express my sincere gratitudeto my industry guide %r. &avi handran & ead, avells "ndia /td.,

    " owe my deepest thanks to my family- my mother and father

    who have always stood by me and guided me through my career, and

    have pulled me through against impossible odds at times.

    "t is impossible to remember all, and " apologi0e to those " have

    inadvertently left out.

    /astly, thank you all and thank 1od2

    SHALINI $AN#%AL

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    E6ECUTIVE SUMMAR7

    As in case of any other functional area like marketing !ro"uction or

    finance the #ork !ersonnel "e!artment has also to $e !lanne"% &lanning inthe !ersonnel area is mainly concerne" #ith crystalli'ing from #here the

    right ty!e of !eo!le can $e secure" for future antici!ate" (acancies%

    )an!o#er !lanning is the !rocess $y #hich management "etermines

    ho# the organi'ation shoul" mo(e from its current man!o#er !osition to

    its "esire" man!o#er !osition% *hrough !lanning management stri(es to

    ha(e the right num$er an" the right kin"s of !eo!le at the right !laces at

    the right time "oing things #hich result in the gro#th an" success of

    $oth+ the organi'ation an" the in"i(i"ual% *he man!o#er !lanning is one of

    the $asic ste!s in the recruitment an" selection !roce"ure%

    ,ecruitment an" Selection is the !rocess #herein the organi'ation fin"s

    the $est can"i"ate among the (ast array of can"i"ates% *he function that

    locates the sources #here from the re-uire" human resources can $e

    a(aila$le an" to attract them to#ar"s the organi'ation is kno#n as

    recruitment.

    Selection can $e "efine" as the !rocess #herein the organi'ation has to

    select a small lot of !eo!le #ho are useful to the organi'ation in terms of

    their ca!a$ilities an" their -ualifications% *he main aim of organi'ation at

    this stage is to ha(e a #ell+e-ui!!e" man!o#er efficient enough to han"le

    all the tasks gracefully%

    *his !ro.ect entitle" "Recruitment and Selection in Havells India Ltd.

    aims at stu"ying the recruitment an" selection !roce"ure un"ertaken at

    this e(er gro#ing organi'ation% *he !ro.ect gi(es a $rief i"ea as to ho# the

    #hole !rocess #orks% E(ery organi'ation has "ifferent !olicies at times

    4

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    uni-ue an" it is (ery rare that the !olicy of one organi'ation matches to the

    !olicies of another organi'ation%

    It is true that the success of any organi'ation "e!en"s u!on the ol"

    "ictum: right person for the right job % At the same time it is all the more

    im!ortant to ha(e right an" teste" com$ination of recruitment an"

    selection !olicies to attract select an" a!!oint a "esire" lot an" re!lenish

    it from time to time%

    5

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    TABLE OF CONTENT

    Ackno#le"gment

    E/ecuti(e Summary

    Intro"uction to the to!ic Intro"uction to the organi'ation

    Im!ortance of the stu"y

    Sco!e of stu"y

    Literature ,e(ie#

    ,esearch )etho"ology

    Data Analysis 0 Inter!retation

    Conclusion

    ,ecommen"ation 0 Suggestion

    ,eferences

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    IN*,ODUC*IONOF

    ,EC,UI*)EN*AND

    SELEC*ION

    !

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    RECRUITMENT

    ,ecruitment an" selection are the most im!ortant functions in an

    organi'ation $ecause #ith the hel! of these functions the management

    selects the $est a(aila$le can"i"ate from a $atch of them% *heorgani'ations in this gro#ing com!etiti(e #orl" nee" to ha(e the $est of

    the man!o#er so as to ha(e an e"ge o(er its com!etiti(e%

    Accor"ing to Fli!!o "Recruitment is the process of searching for

    prospective employees and stimulating and encouraging them to apply for

    jobs in an organiation."

    In the #or"s of 1o"er Recruitment is a process to discover the sources of

    manpo!er to meet the reuirements of the staffing schedule and to employ

    effective measured for attracting that manpo!er in adeuate numbers to

    facilitate effective selection of an efficient !or#ing force."

    *he recruitment nee"s can $e classifie" into+

    &lanne"%

    Antici!ate"%

    Une/!ecte"%

    &lanne" nee" arise from changes in the organi'ation an" retirement !olicy%

    *hese occur "ue the e/!ecte" changes in the organi'ation so the

    management can make a !ro!er !olicy for it%

    Antici!ate" nee" refer to the mo(ements in !ersonnel #hich an

    organi'ation can !re"ict $y stu"ying the tren"s in the internal an" e/ternal

    en(ironments%

    "

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    ,esignations "eaths acci"ents an" illness result in to the une/!ecte"

    nee"s%

    FEATURES:

    ,ecruitment is a !rocess or a series of acti(ities rather than a

    single e(ent%

    It is a linking acti(ity as it $rings together the em!loyers an"

    em!loyees%

    It is !ositi(e !rocess $ecause in this acti(ity the em!loyers

    #ant to ha(e the ma/imum num$er of .o$ seekers so as to

    ha(e a #i"er sco!e for choice ultimately lea"ing in s!otting

    right !ersons for .o$%

    It is an im!ortant function as it makes it !ossi$le to ac-uire the

    num$er an" ty!e of !ersons re-uire" for the effecti(e

    functioning of the organi'ation%

    It is an on going function in all the organi'ations $ut the

    (olume an" nature of recruitment (aries #ith the si'e nature

    an" en(ironment of the organi'ation%

    It is a com!le/ !rocess $ecause a num$er of factors affect it

    ++the nature of the .o$ offere" image of the organi'ation

    organi'ational !olicies #orking con"itions etc%

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT:

    *he (arious sources of recruitment are +

    Internal Sources2 Inclu"e+

    #

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    &resent Em!loyees #ho can $e transferre" or gi(en

    !romotions%

    *he retire" an" retrenche" em!loyees #ho #ant to return to

    the com!any%

    De!en"ents an" relati(es of the "ecease" an" "isa$le"

    em!loyees%

    E/ternal Sources2 Consist of+

    &ress a"(ertisements%

    Cam!us Inter(ie#s%

    &lacement Agencies%

    ,ecommen"ations%

    ,ecruitment at factory gate%

    Em!loyment E/changes%

    During my short stint at Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% it #as o$ser(e" that the

    recruitment nee" of Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% is "i(ersifie"% It nee"s !ersons

    #ho ha(e kno#le"ge of use !rocessing of natural ingre"ients of

    num$er of (arie" !ro"ucts technical kno#+ho# of latest in"ustrialtechnical kno#le"ge an" com!uter a!!lications to !harmaceutical

    in"ustry to manual #orkers% Hence the recruitment an" selection

    !roce"ure shoul" match the com!le/ities of the nee" an" at the same

    shoul" commensurate #ith the com!le/ nee" of the organi'ation%

    1$

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    SELECTION

    Selection is the !rocess of choosing the $est can"i"ate out of the all the

    a!!licants% In this !rocess rele(ant information a$out the

    a!!licants is collecte" through a series of ste!s so as to

    e(aluate their suita$ility for the .o$ to $e fille"%

    It is the !rocess of matching the -ualifications #ith those re-uire" for the

    .o$ so that the can"i"ate can $e entruste" #ith the task that matches #ith

    his cre"i$ility%

    It is a !rocess of #ee"ing out unsuita$le can"i"ates an" finally i"entifying

    the most suita$le can"i"ates%

    *his !rocess "i(i"es the can"i"ates into t#o categories+the suita$le ones

    an" the unsuita$le ones% *he suita$le !eo!le !ro(e to $e the asset for the

    organi'ation% Selection is a negati(e !rocess $ecause in this !rocess the

    management tries to minimi'e the num$er of !eo!le at each ste! so that

    the final "ecision can $e in the light of all the factors an" at the en" of it

    $est can"i"ate is selecte"% Selecte" can"i"ate the has to !ass through the

    follo#ing stages+

    &reliminary Inter(ie#%

    A!!lication Form%

    Selection *est%

    Selection Inter(ie#%

    &hysical E/amination%

    ,eference Check%

    Final A!!ro(al%

    Em!loyment%

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    $reliminary Intervie! is the initial screening "one to #ee" out the

    un"esira$le can"i"ates% *his is mainly a sorting !rocess in #hich the

    !ros!ecti(e can"i"ates are gi(en the necessary information a$out the

    nature of the .o$ an" the organi'ation% Necessary information a$out the

    can"i"ate is also taken% If the can"i"ate is foun" suita$le then he is

    selecte" for further screening else he is "ro!!e"% *his stage sa(es the time

    an" effort of $oth the com!any an" the can"i"ate% It a(oi"s unnecessary

    #aiting for the can"i"ate an" #aste of money for further !rocessing of an

    unsuita$le can"i"ate%

    %pplication &orm is a tra"itional an" #i"ely use" "e(ice for collecting

    information from can"i"ates% *his form asks the can"i"ates to fill u! the

    necessary information regar"ing their $asic information like name

    a""ress references "ate of $irth marital status e"ucational -ualifications

    e/!erience salary structure in !re(ious organi'ation an" other such

    information% *his form is of great hel! $ecause the scrutiny of this form

    hel!s to #ee" out can"i"ate #ho are lacking in e"ucation e/!erience or

    any other criterion !ro(i"e" $y the organi'ation% It also hel!s in

    formulation of -uestions #hich #ill $e aske" in the inter(ie#% *hese forms

    can also $e store" for future references thus maintaining a "ata$ank of the

    a!!licants%

    Selection 'estsare $eing increasingly use" in em!loyee selection% *ests

    are sam!le of some as!ect of an in"i(i"ual3s attitu"es $eha(ior an"

    !erformance% It also !ro(i"es a systematic $asis for com!aring t#o or

    more !ersons% *he tests hel! to re"uce $ias in selection $y ser(ing as a

    su!!lementary screening "e(ice% *hese are also hel!ful in $etter matching

    of can"i"ate an" the .o$% *hese re(eal the -ualifications #hich remain

    co(ere" in a!!lication form an" inter(ie#%

    Selection Intervie! in(ol(es the interaction of the em!loyer an" the

    em!loyee% Selection in(ol(es a !ersonal o$ser(ational an" face+to+face

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    a!!raisal of can"i"ates for em!loyment% It is an essential element of the

    selection !roce"ure% *he information o$taine" through a!!lication form

    an" test can $e crosschecke" in the inter(ie#%

    *he a!!licants #ho ha(e crosse" the a$o(e stages ha(e to go through

    $hysical ()aminationeither $y the com!any3s !hysician or the me"ical

    officer a!!ro(e" for the !ur!ose% *he main aim is to ensure that the

    can"i"ate is !hysically fit to !erform the .o$% *hose #ho are foun"

    !hysically unfit are re.ecte"%

    *he ne/t stage marks of chec#ing the references% *he a!!licant is aske" to

    mention in his a!!lication form the names an" a""resses of t#o or three

    !erson #ho kno# him #ell% *he organi'ation contacts them $y mail or

    tele!hone% *hey are re-ueste" to !ro(i"e their frank o!inion a$out the

    can"i"ate #ithout incurring any

    lia$ility% *he o!inion of the references can $e useful in .u"ging the future

    $eha(ior an" !erformance of a can"i"ate%

    *he e/ecuti(es of the concerne" "e!artments then finally approve the

    can"i"ates short+liste" $y the human resource "e!artment% Em!loyment is

    offere" in the form of an a!!ointment letter mentioning the !ost the rank

    the salary gra"e the "ate $y #hich the can"i"ate shoul" .oin an" other

    terms an" con"itions in $rief% A!!ointment is generally ma"e on a

    !ro$ation of one or t#o years% After satisfactory !erformance "uring this

    !erio" the can"i"ate is finally confirme" in the .o$ on !ermanent $asis or

    regulari'e"%

    Selection is an im!ortant function as no organi'ation can achie(e its goals

    #ithout selecting right !ersons for the re-uire" .o$% Faulty selection lea"s

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    to #astage of time an" money an" s!oils the en(ironment of an

    organi'ation% Scientific selection an" !lacement of !ersonnel can go a long

    #ay in $uil"ing u! a sta$le #orkforce% It hel!s to re"uce a$senteeism an"

    la$our turno(er% &ro!er selection is hel!ful in increasing the efficiency an"

    !ro"ucti(ity of the enter!rise%

    IN*,ODUC*ION*O

    OR5ANIATION

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    INTRO#UCTION TO OR5NIATION

    9R5 i te: td i*te;ti*; u m:*ie u*de *e

    mm* e*tit"< *e mm* 3ii*+ 9R5 i t'e 'di*;m:*" = et'ie H3e> ;u: m:*ie< 'i'i*ude ? H3e> I*di< Cbtee I*di< St*dd Eeti

    ,EC,UI*)EN* &,OCESS

    DE*E,)ININ4 )AN&O5E, ,E7UI,E)EN*

    3

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    A ,ecruitment analysis is con"ucte" "e!en"ing on the .o$ !rofile% A #ell+"esigne" an" com!rehensi(e recruitment analysis is in(alua$le to an

    organi'ation8s #ell $eing% ,ecruitment analysis $asically ensures the

    a(aila$ility of the right resources in the right !lace to match the future

    organi'ational nee"s% ,ecruitment analysis can $e "efine" as the !rocess

    of ensuring the right num$erof -ualifie" !eo!le into the right .o$ at the

    right time to "eli(er the results in an efficient an" effecti(e manner%

    ,ecruitment is the !rocess of searching for an" attracting -ualifie"

    can"i"ates to a!!ly for the !ositions that are a(aila$le% 5hether your

    com!any is hea(ily recruiting or in the mi"st of a hiring free'e you shoul"

    al#ays ha(e a recruiting !lan% &lans #ill (ary $ase" on hiring (olume an"

    ty!e of !osition $ut you shoul" articulate a stan"ar" strategy of ho# you

    recruit an" fill !ositions% A #ell+"efine" recruiting strategy #ill hel! ensure

    that the right em!loyees are in !lace #hen nee"e"%

    3!

    E9ALUA*IN4

    :SELEC*IN4

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    *he o$.ecti(es are2

    ;% *o maintain the re-uire" -uantity an" -uality of human resources

    re-uire"%

    % *o !lan to meet organi'ational human resource nee"s at the time of

    e/!ansion or "i(ersification%

    ?% *o make contingent !lans to han"le su""en re-uirements an" situations

    of shortfall%

    SOU,CIN4 ,ESU)ES2

    *here (arious metho"s of recruiting are gi(en $elo#2

    ;% IN*E,NAL SOU,CES2 )any organi'ations try an" i"entify em!loyees

    from #ithin the organi'ation to $e groome" to take on higher

    res!onsi$ilities% Internal recruiting is $eneficial as #orkers kno# the

    firm culture@ managers alrea"y kno# the #orkers an" the internal

    a"(ancement can moti(ate the em!loyees% In to"ay8s technologicallya"(ance" #orl" many organi'ations "e!en" on their H,IS% Some of the

    internal sources are2

    a% o$ &ostings2 O!enings are !u$lishe" on $ulletin $oar"s

    electronic or har" co!y or in lists a(aila$le to all

    em!loyees% Intereste" em!loyees must re!ly #ithin a

    s!ecifie" num$er of "ays an" they may or may not ha(e to

    o$tain the consent of their imme"iate su!er(isors% *his is

    the !rocess use" $y managers to !ro(i"e information a$out

    .o$ o!enings to em!loyees%

    $% Em!loyee ,eferrals2 Em!loyees #orking #ith an

    organi'ation recommen" their frien"s or ac-uaintances for

    (acant !ositions in the organi'ation% *his source is usually

    3"

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    one of the most effecti(e an" relia$le metho"s of recruiting

    $ecause many -ualifie" !eo!le es!ecially for the lo#er an"

    mi""le management are reache" at a (ery lo# cost to the

    com!any%

    c% Contract )anagement2 *em!orary #orker !ools are create"

    to meet out the une/!ecte" "eman" of the human resource

    in the organi'ation%

    "% &re(ious Em!loyees2 Organi'ations can recruit their

    !re(ious em!loyees as they can !ro(e to $e relia$le as they

    alrea"y kno# a$out the organi'ation !olicies an"

    !roce"ures an" nee" not to $e traine" an" easily a".ust to

    the en(ironment%

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    least e/!ensi(e a!!roach as in this the .o$ seekers su$mit

    unsolicite" a!!lication letters or resumes an" from em!loyees

    !oint of (ie# #alk+ins are !refera$le as they are free from the

    hassles associate" #ith other metho"s of recruitment% Direct

    a!!lications are !articularly effecti(e in filling entry+le(el an"

    unskille" (acancies some organi'ations com!ile !ools of

    !otential em!loyees from "irect a!!lications for skille" !ositions%

    c% Em!loyment Agencies2 Em!loyment agencies no# !ro(i"e

    occu!ations for almost all le(els in an organi'ation% *hey are

    $roa"ly classifie" into !u$lic or state agencies !ri(ate agencies

    an" hea"hunters%

    "% o$ Sites2 9arious .o$ sites like Naukri%com*imes

    .o$s%com)onster%com etc come in (ery han"y in fin"ing

    can"i"ates #ith the "esire" skills%

    e% o$ fairs + o$ fairs ty!ically #ork $est for entry+le(el can"i"ates

    $ut e(ents targeting "i(ersity an"=or s!ecialty careers e%g%

    engineers can $e foun"%

    f% Cor!orate 5e$ site + 5hen .o$ seekers are intereste" in a

    com!any they #ill go "irectly to that com!any3s 5e$ site to

    con"uct research an"=or look for a(aila$le .o$s% )ake sure your

    5e$ site3s .o$ section makes it easy to fin" an" a!!ly for .o$s%

    4$

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    SHORT ? LISTIN5K

    S't iti*; i t'e t*iti* :'e betee* euitme*t

    *d eeti*+ It i t'e t;e 'ee t'e tt *umbe =

    ::i*t i edued t eet t'e ;u: t'e em:"e

    i'e t " * t t'e eeti* :'e+ S't iti*; m"

    m:ie = e3e t;e de:e*di*; * t'e *umbe =

    ::iti* eei3ed< t'e m:eBit" = t'e b

    e@uieme*t *d :'ititi* = t'e eeti* :e

    ued b" t'e ;*iDti*+ S't iti*; m:ie =K

    ;% NO5LED4E OF )A*CHIN4 C98s2 First of all the can"i"ates are short

    liste" on the $asis of matching the C98s% *he C98s or curriculum (itae

    are uni(ersally use" an" their form is stan"ar"i'e"%

    *y!ically a C9 com!rises of2

    E(i"ence of Skills A$ilities an" Achie(ements

    Em!loyment History

    E/!erience

    E"ucation

    Languages

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    Any mem$er of staff #ho may !re.u"ice the outcome shoul" $e

    e/clu"e" from short listing%

    Short listing shoul" al#ays $e carrie" out using the !erson s!ecification

    so that a!!lications can $e measure" an" assesse" against criteria an" $e

    ma"e on the $asis of fact an" not assum!tions%

    *he use of short+listing form is recommen"e"% *he short+listing !anel to

    recor" in"i(i"ual assessment of each can"i"ate an" !ro(i"e fee"$ack can

    use short+listing form%

    Short+listing form must $e use" at the inter(ie# stage% Short+listing

    "ecisions must $e $ase" only on the information containe" in the

    a!!lication form an" any other su!!orting information su!!lie" $y the

    can"i"ate% Irrele(ant information in the a!!lication form shoul" $e

    "isregar"e"%

    *he attri$utes in the !erson s!ecification must $e consistently a!!lie"

    to all can"i"ates irres!ecti(e of their gen"er ethnic origin age socio+

    economic $ackgroun" "isa$ility religious or !olitical $eliefs family

    circumstances se/ual orientation or other irrele(ant factors%

    Some information can only $e "etermine" at inter(ie# stage or as grou!

    e/ercises !resentation tests etc%

    After in"i(i"ual assessment of each a!!lication "ecision of #hom to

    short list must $e taken%

    Once a short list has $een "ra#n u! can"i"ates shoul" $e in(ite" for

    inter(ie#% In the short listing of can"i"ates the follo#ing things shoul" $e

    ke!t in min"2

    o

    E(i"ence of skills a$ilities an" achie(ements that match thecriteria that ha(e $een s!ecifie" as essential for the .o$ as closely

    as !ossi$le%

    o Consistency of em!loyment look for

    une/!laine" ga!s%

    42

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    o 7ualifications com!ati$le #ith the "ates

    gi(en%

    o E(i"ence of career "e(elo!ment%

    o E(i"ence of in"ustry kno#le"ge%

    o &re(ious em!loyer%

    FIL*E,IN42

    Filtering techni-ues are use" to re"uce the num$er of a!!licants an" also

    gather rele(ant information nee"e" $efore con"ucting the inter(ie#%

    Filtering techni-ues in(ol(e "ifferent metho"s such as2

    no#le"ge Base" Filtering

    Skill Base" Filtering

    NO5LED4E BASED FIL*E,IN42 *his metho" is use"

    #hen the num$er of a!!lications is more like in Cam!us recruitment% *he

    e(aluation is "one $ase" on can"i"ate8s aca"emic -ualification !ercentage

    of marks score" an" e/!erience le(el or through sim!le #ritten tests%

    SILL BASED FIL*E,IN42 *he tasks an" skills that may $e

    assesse" using simulation e/ercises are (arie"% Different ty!es of

    simulation e/ercise inclu"e2

    In+trays2 In+trays or in+$askets in(ol(e #orking from

    the contents of a manager8s in+tray #hich ty!ically consist of

    letters memos an" $ackgroun" information% 1ou may $e aske" to

    "eal #ith !a!er#ork an" make "ecisions $alancing the (olume of

    #ork against a tight sche"ule%

    43

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    *est of !ro"ucti(e thinking2 *he tests look at the

    (olume "i(ersity an" originality of your i"eas% 1ou are !resente"

    #ith o!en+en"e" -uestions relating to (arious !ro$lems an"

    situations an" are aske" to generate res!onses #ithin a time limit%

    4rou! e/ercises2 4rou! e/ercises are time"

    "iscussions #here a grou! of !artici!ants #ork together to tackle

    a #ork+relate" !ro$lem% Sometimes you are gi(en a !articular role

    #ithin a team for e/am!le the sales manager or !ersonnel

    manager% *here #oul" $e assessors #ho are not looking for right

    or #rong ans#ers $ut for ho# you interact #ith your colleagues

    #ithin the team%

    &resentation2 1ou may $e aske" to make a formal

    !resentation to a num$er of assessors either on a to!ic gi(en in

    a"(ance or in some cases to inter!ret an" analy'e gi(en

    information an" !resent a case to su!!ort a "ecision%

    Fact+Fin"ing E/ercises2 In a fact+fin"ing e/ercise you

    may $e aske" to reach a "estination starting from only a !artialkno#le"ge% 1our task is to "eci"e #hat a""itional information you

    nee" to make the "ecision an" sometimes also to -uestion the

    assessor to o$tain this information%

    ,ole+&lays2 In a role+!lay you are gi(en a !articular

    role to assume for a certain task% *he task #ill in(ol(e "ealing #ith

    a role !layer in a certain #ay an" there #ill $e an assessor

    #atching the role+!lay%

    Social E(ents2 From the moment you re!ort to

    rece!tion until you lea(e !artici!ant #ill $e un"er scrutiny as !art

    of the selection !roce"ure 6 so the #ay he $eha(es at all times is

    im!ortant% He #ill $e e/!ecte" to co!e #ith general sociali'ing

    44

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    amongst other can"i"ates as #ell as #ith the management an" #ill

    $e o$ser(e" at meal times% *his gi(es an o!!ortunity to fin" out as

    much informally a$out the organi'ation as he can%

    A$ility *ests2 A$ility tests attem!t to measure

    a#areness kno#le"ge an" other such as!ects% *hey also measure

    sim!le skills like !ro$lem sol(ing% Each test is !resente" un"er

    e/am con"itions #ith a strict time limit% Em!loyers use a!titu"e

    test either as a small !art of the inter(ie#ing !rocess or to

    "etermine #hom they #ill inter(ie# i%e% those #ho achie(e a certain

    mark% *ests are of "ifferent ty!es like Language Usage S!elling

    Numerical A$ility ,easoning etc%

    IN*E,9IE5IN42

    An inter(ie# is a !roce"ure "esigne" to o$tain information from a !erson8s

    oral res!onses to oral en-uiries% Inter(ie# is $y far the most #i"ely use"

    !ersonnel selection !roce"ure% *he inter(ie# is the focal !oint of the

    recruiting !rocess% &art of the selection !rocess usually the final !ortion of

    an e/amination for the !ur!ose of e(aluating e"ucation e/!erience an"

    !ersonal -ualifications of the can"i"ates also kno#n as oral inter(ie#% It is a

    meeting $et#een an eligi$le an" an a!!ointing !o#er in or"er to "iscuss

    a!!ointment to a s!ecific (acancy%

    An inter(ie# is a con(ersation $et#een t#o or more !eo!le #here -uestions

    are aske" to o$tain information from the inter(ie#ee% Inter(ie#s can $e

    "i(i"e" into t#o rough ty!es inter(ie#s of assessment an" inter(ie#s for

    information%

    45

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question
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    ASSESS)EN*

    *he most common ty!e of inter(ie# for assessment is a .o$ inter(ie#

    $et#een an em!loyeran" an a!!licant% *he goal of such an inter(ie# is to

    assess a !otential em!loyee to see if he=she has the social skills an"

    intelligence suita$le for the #ork!lace% Similar inter(ie#s are also use" for

    a"missions to schools allotment of grants an" other areas% In most

    "e(elo!e" countries rules an" regulations go(ern #hat can $e aske" in

    these inter(ie#s%

    Highly !ersonal -uestions an" those unrelate" to the .o$ at han" are

    for$i""en as are -uestions #hich in(ite "iscrimination "o you !lan to

    start a familyG% Ho#e(er some inter(ie#ers ten" to ask such -uestions in

    or"er to see ho# the inter(ie#ee reacts an" if s he is a$le to elegantly

    a(ert the -uestion% Such inter(ie#s can $e $rief fifteen+minute affairs or

    they can stretch for many hours e(en o(er a series of "ays% Another

    im!ortant ty!e of inter(ie# is the !sychological one that can $e "i(i"e" into

    three forms2 structure" semi+structure" an" non+structure"%

    INFO,)A*ION

    *hese inter(ie#s are use" $y .ournalists la# enforcement an" !ri(ate

    in(estigators% A recent technological tren" in .ournalism inter(ie#ing has

    $een the rise of e+mailinter(ie#s% *hese inter(ie#s "iffer from tra"itional

    tele!honean" face+to+face inter(ie#s in that inter(ie#ees can ha(e more

    time to formulate a #ritten res!onse%

    A goo" inter(ie# results from

    &ro!er !re!aration%

    I"entifying the can"i"ate8s a$ilities

    $efore "iscussing the !osition%

    Asking a series of o!en 6 en"e"

    -uestions%

    E(aluating inter(ie#ing results%

    4

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_interviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_interviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone
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    4oo" inter(ie# -uestions start #ith .o$ "escri!tion analysis%*he .o$

    "escri!tion inclu"es tasks res!onsi$ilities an" re-uirements% *hose #ho

    currently !erform the .o$ shoul" create it% *his #ill re"uce the inaccuracies

    an" increase the inter(ie#er8s a#areness of the actual .o$ "uties% It shoul"

    further2

    Determine the com!etencies

    nee"e" for successful !erformance in the .o$ an" then rank them

    res!ecti(ely%

    &re!are -uestions hat measure

    each "efine" com!etency%

    Esta$lish an e(aluation metho" for

    the results%

    4!

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    *HE O9E,ALL IN*E,9IE5 &,OCESS

    *HE &,E 6 IN*E,9IE5 &,E&A,A*O,1 &HASE2 *he !re 6 inter(ie# !hase

    inclu"es fe# things to $e "one for ensuring effecti(eness of the total

    o!eration so as to a(oi" any mistakes #hich a"(ersely affects the #hole

    inter(ie# !rocess% It states2

    Use the "ata of .o$ analysis

    to "etermine the re-uirements for effecti(e !erformance of the .o$

    4"

    *HE &OS* IN*E,9IE5 ASSESS)EN* AND

    DECISION &HASE

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    an" the criteria $y #hich these may $e i"entifie" an" assesse"%

    *hese "ata !ro(i"e the foun"ation for the #hole selection

    !rocess%

    Determine acce!ta$le entry

    le(els for ne# staff (is + a (is the .o$ re-uirements for fully

    effecti(e !erformance%

    Use other tests an"

    information to su!!lement the e(i"ence !ro(i"e" $y the

    inter(ie#% Any other selection metho"s use" nee" to $e (ali"ate"

    i%e% sho#n to im!ro(e the !re"icti(e -uality of the !rocess%

    Deci"e the !anel of

    inter(ie#ers% 5hen an inter(ie# $oar" is use" the mem$ershi!

    shoul" $e the smallest num$er necessary to fulfill the task%

    &ay !articular attention to

    all+im!ortant en(ironmental "etails such as time !lace an"

    setting to ena$le can"i"ates to feel as comforta$le as !ossi$le%

    &ro"uce a co(erage !lan

    "esigne" to !ro(i"e the ma/imum !ossi$le significant

    information%

    5hen inter(ie# $oar"s are

    hel" "iscuss an" agree the o$.ecti(es criteria the co(erage !lan

    an" the areas that each $oar" mem$er #ill co(er%

    4#

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    *HE IN*E,9IE52

    *he inter(ie# !rocess shoul"2

    Concentrate initially on

    esta$lishing a sym!athetic !ro"ucti(e atmos!here to encourage

    can"i"ates to talk freely%

    Begin #ith intro"uction an"

    a $rief e/!lanation of the !ur!ose an" sco!e of the inter(ie#%

    Follo# the $roa"

    chronological systematic co(erage !lan throughout in or"er to

    ensure a com!rehensi(e co(erage% De(iations are likely to create

    ga!s in the information o$taine"%

    In $oar" inter(ie#s arrange

    for each inter(ie#er to inter(ie# in turn%

    &ay utmost attention to the

    form of -uestion i%e%2

    Concentrate on ac-uiring as much

    e(i"ence as !ossi$le of !otential a$ility to "o the

    re-uire" .o$ $ase" on the facts of !ast $eha(ior an"

    achie(ements%

    5$

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    In general a(oi" hy!othetical

    -uestions es!ecially those #hich ha(e no $earing on

    the .o$% *hey can only !ro"uce hy!othetical ans#ers%

    Use a sim!le o!en -uestion form

    #hich "oes not im!ly ans#ers%

    Be constantly alert to !ossi$le

    effects of the inter(ie#ee8s non+(er$al $eha(ior an" manner an"

    !ossi$ility of misinter!retation of intentions $y can"i"ates% Be a

    little sym!athetic an" a(oi" e/tremes of col"ness%

    &lace information in !ers!ecti(e%

    &OS* 6 IN*E,9IE5 ASSESS)EN* AND DECISION2

    )ore often than not there are more can"i"ates than (acancies% *he

    selectors shoul" assess the suita$ility of each in"i(i"ual can"i"ate

    instea" of com!aring the merits of can"i"ates% It shoul"2

    Systematically assess the

    e(i"ence o$taine" in the light of the .o$ re-uirements%

    In assessing e(i"ence

    concentrate on soli" facts of !ast $eha(ior as in"icators of

    moti(ation attitu"es (alues !ersonal -ualities an" a$ilities an" in

    sum of !otential to "o the .o$% *here is a little correlation $et#een

    51

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    the $eha(ior an" likely $eha(ior in the actual en(ironment an"

    con"itions of #ork%

    In the assessment !rocess take

    account of all a(aila$le e(i"ence% *he "ocuments are (ery useful

    #hen #ritten $y the authorities com!etent to confirm the facts of

    !ast !erformance% *hey are of much more "ou$tful (alue #hen they

    !ur!ort to assess suita$ility for em!loyment $ecause of the

    likelihoo" of $ias an" the #riter8s !ro$a$le lack of "irect kno#le"ge

    of the .o$ re-uirements%

    52

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    E9ALUA*ION AND SELEC*ION2

    Continual monitoring of your recruiting !rocess #ill lea" to $etter hires%

    5hen you i"entify an issue in your !rocess a".ust your !rograms

    accor"ingly% In a""ition to tracking tra"itional metrics such as time+to+fill

    an" cost+!er+hire make sure you take into account #ays to measure some

    of the intangi$le metrics such as -uality of hire an" retention% ee!ing

    track of your recruiting an" retention successes an" challenges #ill hel!

    you fine tune your !rogram into an effecti(e an" efficient hiring system that

    your #hole com!any can em$race%

    E(aluation re-uires a total com!rehension of the .o$ an" of the can"i"ate

    an" of their relationshi! to each other% A (ery im!ortant conce!t that the

    recruiter shoul" $e a#are of at the time of e(aluation an" selection is that

    of Ba" ,ecruitment% 5hile "oing a recruitment it shoul" al#ays $e ke!t

    in min" that it "oes not turn out to $e a $a" recruitment%

    53

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    ,ecruitment &roce"ure

    Ste!;%*he first roun" of inter(ie# is con"ucte" $y a !anel com!rising of mem$ers this is mainly the technical roun" #here the can"i"ates o(erall

    kno#le"ge an" e/!ertise are .u"ge"%

    Ste!

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    Ste!%*he Cor!orate Office Noi"a after con"ucting a reference check

    generates a!!ointment letters an" "is!atches the same%

    Ste!M%*he selecte" can"i"ates are e/!ecte" to .oin the organi'ation #ithin

    ;"ays of recei(ing the a!!ointment letter% *hey are re-uire" to un"ergo a

    com!lete me"ical check+u! $efore .oining Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% an" su$mit a

    co!y of the same at the time of .oining%

    HU)AN ,ESOU,CE INFO,)A*ION S1S*E) H,IS

    Human ,esource Information System or Human ,esource )anagement

    Systems H,)S sha!es an intersection $et#een Human resource

    management H,) an" information technology% It merges H,) as a

    "isci!line an" in !articular it8s $asic H, acti(ities an" !rocesses #ith the

    information technology fiel"% It is a systematic !roce"ure for collecting

    storing maintaining an" (ali"ating "ata nee"e" $y an organi'ation a$out

    its human resources !ersonnel acti(ities an" organi'ation unit

    characteristics%

    55

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology
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    H,IS is a fast gro#ing area of H, "ue to the technology "ri(en culture #e

    li(e in% H,IS are soft#are systems that are "esigne" to make the !rocess of

    H, recor" kee!ing much more effecti(e an" efficient% *he systems are

    create" to hol" em!loyee information an" they can s!an from .ust !ayroll

    systems to $roa" relational "ata$ases that hol" a (ariety of em!loyment

    information% A key $enefit to com!uteri'e" recor"s is the a$ility to run

    re!orts an" connect "ata% In a com!any #ithout a formal H,IS system

    you3ll fin" H, !rofessionals utili'ing Access E/cel or manual filing

    systems to track an" maintain the nee"e" information concerning

    em!loyees%

    *ra"itionally human resources "e!artments relie" on multi!le !rograms in

    each "e!artment% An H,IS integrates all of these !rograms through a

    common "ata$ase an" single+user interface% An H,IS com$ines se!arate

    H, systems into a centrali'e" "ata$ase that !erforms the ma.ority of H,

    transactions%

    ,ole of Human ,esource Information System

    H,IS is a much more "ynamic conce!t than the tra"itional !ersonnel

    function in an organi'ation #hich has multi!le functions since it not only

    "oes it "eal #ith the !ro$lems of a"ministering the !ersonnel functions $ut

    also hel!s the organi'ation in se(eral #ays as un"er2

    ;% &ro(i"ing su!!ort to other systems 6 Su!!orti(e ,ole

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    >% )anagement of Human ,esources 6 )anagerial ,ole

    ?% De(elo!ing Com!etencies of (arious kin"s 6 De(elo!mental ,ole

    % Catering the !rocess nee"s 6 &rocess ,ole

    O$.ecti(es of H,IS 2

    ;% *o offer an a"e-uate com!rehensi(e an" on+going information

    system a$out !eo!le an" .o$s in a centrali'e" an" accessi$le location%

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    ?% *raining Information

    % &erformance a!!raisal Information

    M% &ayroll Information

    Com!onents of an H,IS

    An H,IS is a system #ith M $asic com!onents2

    ;% Data$ase

    % Data )aintenance

    ?% Information ,etrie(al

    % Human ,esource Information Center

    M% Out!ut

    Data$ase

    Data$ase is one of the ma.or com!onents of an H,IS% It refers to the

    centrali'e" system #hich stores manages an" maintains the information

    relate" o (arious elements such as maintaining the em!loyee !rofile

    kee!ing the track of all human resource relate" acti(ities or maintaining the

    recor" of "ay to "ay acti(ities to facilitate the transfer access to "ata

    integration of "ata%

    In!ut

    5"

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    *he in!ut function enters the !ersonnel information into the H,IS% In the

    !ast "ata entry #as often the only #ay% *o"ay scanning technology allo#s

    com!uters to scan an" store the actual image of an original "ocument

    inclu"ing signatures an" han"#ritten notes%

    Data )aintenance

    After the "ata has $een entere" into the information system the "ata

    maintenance function u!"ates an" a""s the ne# "ata to the "ata$ase% In

    the tra"itional #ay of "ata entry an" maintenance clerks "o this manually@

    they file !a!er "ocuments an" make the a!!ro!riate entries in the files%

    Com!uteri'e" systems accom!lish this function accurately an" ra!i"ly

    often making the ne# "ata a(aila$le only secon"s after $eing in!ut% *his

    area is going ra!i"ly to allo# for electronic storage an" #orkflo#

    management%

    Information ,etrie(al

    One of the most im!ortant uses of the centrali'e" system of H,IS is the

    faster access to the information% An information system al#ays hel!s in an

    accurate an" the faster retrie(al of the information as "esire" $y the user%

    *he information store" can $e retrie(e" at any !oint of time as an" #hen

    nee" arises%

    Human ,esource Information Center

    5#

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    Human ,esource Information Center H,IC refers to the staff res!onsi$le

    for "ay 6 to 6"ay acti(ities of the H,IS an" #ho are su$.ect matter e/!erts%

    Follo#ing is the list of functional "uties !erforme" $y H,IC team "uring the

    im!lementation of Human ,esource Information System2

    &re!aring "ata for entry into the system

    E"iting the "ata

    Han"ling re-uest for information

    Distri$ution of out!ut to users

    De(elo!ing the s!ecification for system change

    Integrity of "ata elements

    H,IS routine "ata a"ministrationetc

    Out!ut

    *he most (alua$le function of H,IS is the out!ut generate"% *o generate

    (alua$le out!ut for com!uters users H,IS must !rocess that out!ut make

    necessary calculations an" then format the !resentation in a #ay that

    users can un"erstan"%

    Nee" for H,IS

    5ith the ra!i" a"(ances in Information *echnology a tighter la$or market

    #ith higher recruitment an" retention efforts $y em!loyers together #ith an

    $

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    increasing mo$ile #orkforce in a glo$al market !lace the face of the

    Human ,esource function has change" fore(er% All these influences

    re!resent $oth challenges an" o!!ortunities for all management functions

    an" es!ecially for Human ,esources #ith em!loyees8 skills an"

    kno#le"ge $ecoming the key factor to success in to"ay8s (ery com!etiti(e

    market!lace%

    In to"ay8s $usiness en(ironment the H, functions must not only $e

    focuse" on the #ork !lace $ut also the market !lace an" linke" "irectly to

    the core $usiness strategy% In or"er to achie(e this the H, "e!artment

    shoul" $e an integrate" unit #ithin the $usiness an" therefore centrali'e"%

    Nee" For Change

    *here are se(eral (ery im!ortant reasons for regularly re(ie#ing your

    current system #ith #hat is a(aila$le in the soft#are market!lace% First an"

    foremost2 cash the $ottom line% 5hen #as the last time anyone in your

    com!any ha" taken a har" look at the costs associate" #ith your current

    H, soft#areG Ho# much time is s!ent maintaining !ersonnel recor"s

    recor"ing time running an" correcting !ayrolls maintaining training an"

    succession files etcG Ho# much money an" resources are $eing use" to

    !ull information from multi!le "ata$ases or con(erting "ata in or"er to run

    re!ortsG Ho# many "ou$le an" tri!le entries are $eing ma"e .ust to

    !reser(e the integrity of multi!le systems an" "ata$asesG *hese are .ust a

    fe# -uestions that !ro$a$ly aren8t $eing aske" or ans#ere"%

    1

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    A com!any coul" attain cost sa(ings if timely information #as a(aila$le

    throughout the organi'ation% A real time integrate" H, system coul" hel!

    you s!ot costly negati(e cash flo#s such as high+targete" turno(er high

    le(els of a$senteeism #ithin certain $usiness units an" lo# retention%

    Com!any+#i"e re!orting through an integrate" H,IS system can ena$le

    managers to !roacti(ely a".ust !olicy to a(oi" these un#ante" e/!enses%

    *racking an" managing em!loyees training an" "e(elo!ment on a single

    system allo#s the com!any to internally !romote an" fill (acancies

    internally further re"ucing recruitment e/!enses% By integrating e/ternal

    recruitment !osition re-uirements can $e matche" #ith a!!licant8s

    -ualifications also re"ucing costs through "ecrease" turno(er%

    Do#nloa"ing !ayroll results an" other cash flo#s out of !ayroll into

    accounting can $e automatic through an integrate" system% *his only a

    $rief re(ie# of cost sa(ings that can $e achie(e" though an integrate" H,

    system%

    Selection &rocess

    Selecting H,IS soft#are can a!!ear to $e a relati(ely am$iguous !rocess

    to "ecision makers as the information is al#ays fa(ora$ly ske#e" from

    soft#are (en"ors %By taking a fe# ste!s $efore inter(ie#ing (en"ors you

    can accurately o$tain com!any+s!ecific information% Before choosing H,IS

    the follo#ing !oints must $e consi"ere" $y the com!any%

    Benefits

    2

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    Ho# #ill our organi'ation $enefit from a ne# H,IS systemG

    5hat are the risks associate" #ith im!lementing ne# H,IS

    soft#areG

    5hat are the risks associate" #ith "eci"ing to continue to o!erate as

    $eforeG

    Financial As!ects

    Ho# much (alue #ill this soft#are a"" to our organi'ation an" #hat

    are !otential sa(ingsG

    Ho# "o the ne#ly gaine" $enefits com!are to the o(erall

    in(estmentG

    5hat are the risks associate" #ith "eci"ing to continue to o!erate as

    $eforeG

    Ho# much money is $eing #aste" on o!!ortunity costs associate"

    #ith the current H, soft#areG

    *rack ,ecor"s

    5hich an" ho# many other com!anies #ithin our in"ustry use this

    soft#areG 5hat is their satisfaction le(elG

    Ho# e/!erience" are the consulting firms in the in"ustryG

    Internal ,esources

    3

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    Ho# resistant are users to changeG

    Ho# can I form a "e"icate" !ro.ect teamG

    Ho# long #ill it take for users to $e self+sufficientG

    *he Future

    5hich an" ho# many other com!anies #ithin our in"ustry use this

    soft#areG 5hat is their satisfaction le(elG

    Ho# much (alue #ill this soft#are a"" to our organi'ation an" #hat

    are !otential sa(ingsG

    Ho# "o the ne#ly gaine" $enefits com!are to the o(erall

    in(estmentG

    5hat are the risks associate" #ith the "eci"ing to continue to

    o!erate as $eforeG

    Ho# much money is $eing #aste" on o!!ortunity costs associate"

    #ith the current H, soft#areG

    *here is al#ays some "egree of uncertainty #hen it comes to selecting a

    !ro(i"er for your H,IS system $ut there are #ays to re"uce this

    uncertainty% By i"entifying s!ecific nee"s of a ne# system un"erstan"ing

    the $arriers to making the $est "ecision an" taking measures to o(ercome

    4

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    these $arriers your com!any can $etter un"erstan" the !rocess an"

    re"uce this uncertainty%

    H,IS &ractices A* HA9ELLS INDIA L*D%

    At Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% a (ery tra"itional a!!roach of maintaining H,IS is

    follo#e"% *he organi'ation "oes not make use of any s!ecial soft#are for

    this !ur!ose% Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% uses )icrosoft+e/cel for maintaining all its

    H,IS an" at !resent "oes not ha(e any centrali'e" information system in

    the organi'ation%

    *he H, "e!artment circulates ,ole Summary Sheets=&erformance

    A!!raisal forms to all the em!loyees of the organi'ation irres!ecti(e of

    their !ro.ect an" ca"re% ,ole Summary sheets are circulate" once in e(ery

    si/ months #hereas the A!!raisal is "one only once a year% *hese sheets

    are fille" $y the em!loyees of all "e!artments an" sent $ack to the H, for

    u!"ating its H,IS%

    One main master "ocument is !re!are" in E/cel an" any ty!e of

    information that the organi'ation nee"s can $e generate" or retrie(e" from

    it%

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    &ro$lems In *he Current System

    *he current !ractice of maintaining em!loyee recor"s in e/cel has the

    follo#ing "isa"(antages2

    ;% Lack of !ro!er #orkflo# in the organi'ation

    % Im!ro!er han"ling of the information

    ?% *ra"itional #ay of generating the re!orts

    % Longer time to retrie(e "ata

    M% *he entire !rocess of circulating ,ole Summary Sheets=&erformance

    A!!raisal Form in all "e!artments collecting them@ in itself takes

    (ery long% *he entire e/ercise takes almost a month an" #ithin this

    "uration there are fresh .oinings resignations an" transfers% Hence

    the "ata is not (ery relia$le%

    5O, &,OFILE

    )y role inclu"e" "o#nloa"ing !rofiles from Naukri%com an" initial

    screening of the C98s%

    *hen getting these !rofiles short liste" from the concerne" hea" of

    the "e!artment%

    Lining u! short liste" can"i"ates for all le(els of inter(ie# i%e% for the

    first secon" an" the final roun"%

    !

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    Coor"inating inter(ie#s #ith the !anelist as #ell as the can"i"ates

    #ith regar"s to the timing "ate an" !lace of the inter(ie#%

    &re!aring "etaile" Syno!sis $efore the inter(ie# for the consultation

    of the inter(ie#er !anelists%

    &re!aring )IS of the selecte" can"i"ates to $e sent for a!!ro(al to

    Cor!orate Office Noi"a%

    Also !re!aring )IS format of the selecte" can"i"ates to $e sent to

    the 9&+ H,%

    As soon as the a!!ro(al is sent $y the Noi"a Office communicating

    to the can"i"ates to sen" their current organi'ation8s a!!ointment

    letter an" salary sli! for further !rocessing%

    "

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    RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY

    #

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

    Decision regarding !a"# !ere# !o# !en# !o $%c!# &' !a" $eans

    concerning an in(%ir' in a researc! design) I" is "!e arrange$en" o* condi"ions *or

    co++ec"ion *or co++ec"ion o* da"a in a $anner "!a" ai$s "o co$&ine re+e,ance "o "!e

    researc! -%r-ose i"! econo$' in -roced%re) T!e -+an is "!e o,era++ sc!e$e or

    -rogra$ o* researc!) In o"!er ords# sc!e$e or s"ra"eg' i$-+ies !o "!e

    researc! on o&.ec"i,es i++ &e reac!ed and !o "!e -ro&+e$s in "!e researc! can

    &e "ac/+ed) Researc! re+a"ed "o !%$an &e!a,ior is a s's"e$a"ic design#

    co++ec"ion# and ana+'sis# re-or"ing o* da"a and *inding re+e,an" si"%a"ions "o "!e

    -ro&+e$s *aced &' "!e co$-an')

    In s!or" "!e s"%d' endea,ors "o descri&e 0Recr%i"$en" and Se+ec"ion1 si"%a"ion

    -re,ai+ing a" Ha,e++s India L"d)# Sec"or234# Noida i"! "!e !e+- o* "!e o-inions

    c!eris!ed &' "!e res-onden"s)

    Researc! Me"!odo+og'

    T!e (%es"ionnaires ere -re-ared *or "!e e$-+o'ees "o /no "!eir o-inion a&o%"

    "!e recr%i"$en" and se+ec"ion -rocess o* "!e co$-an' and "!e *ie+d *or$ ere

    co++ec"ed and ana+'5ed)

    !$

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    So%rces o* da"a:

    Pri$ar' Da"a2 are "!ose !ic! are co++ec"ed *or "!e *irs" "i$e *or a cer"ain

    in,es"iga"ion) T!ese are origina+ and essen"ia+ ra da"a) No do%&" "!is is ,er'

    "i$e cons%$ing &%" ne,er"!e+ess# "!e res%+"s are acc%ra"e and re+ia&+e) In "!e

    s"%d'# "!e -ri$ar' da"a is co++ec"ed "!ro%g! sc!ed%+es) Sc!ed%+es $a' &e

    de*ined as a Per*or$a "!a" con"ains a se" o* (%es"ions# !ic! are as/ed and *i++ed

    &' "!e in"er,ieers in *ace "o *ace si"%a"ion)

    Secondar' Da"a: are "!ose in*or$a"ion or *ac"s a+read' co++ec"ed) S%c! da"a are

    co++ec"ed i"! "!e o&.ec"i,e o* %nders"anding "!e -as" s"a"%s o* an' ,aria&+e)

    S"%d' !a,e &een %nder"a/en &' co++ec"ing "!e -%&+is!ed da"a a&o%" -ro*i+e o* "!e

    co$-an'# i"s recr%i"$en" and Se+ec"ion -rocess)

    Da"a Co++ec"ion:

    6!en -+anning as co$-+e"ed# "!e s%r,e' $o,ed in"o "!e *ie+d and %nder"oo/

    "!e *ie+dor/ "!a" is dis"ri&%"ion and co++ec"ion o* *ac"s) T!e "o"a+ n%$&ers o*

    (%es"ionnaires dis"ri&%"ed ere 73 o%" o* !ic! on+' 78 ere considered *or

    ana+'sis# *e ere no" considered d%e "o inco$-+e"e da"a en"r' and *e

    (%es"ionnaires ere no" *i++ed)

    Sa$-+e Design:

    !1

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    T'-e o* %ni,erse: "!e %ni,erse !as a *ini"e n%$&er o* res-onden"9s i)e)73 !o are

    in,o+,ed in "!e recr%i"$en" and U)P) Se+ec"ion -rocess and or/s on+' *or "!eir

    Ha,e++s India L"d)

    Sa$-+ing %ni": "!e sa$-+ing %ni" is "!e indi,id%a+ or/er o* Ha,e++s India L"d)

    Si5e o* "!e sa$-+e: "!e sa$-+e consis"ed o* 78 e$-+o'ees)

    Sa$-+ing Proced%re: Non -ro&a&i+i"' sa$-+ing is %sed in "!e -roced%re o* "!e

    researc!) In !ic! "!e -ro&a&i+i"' o* %ni" se+ec"ion is %n/non a" an' s"age o* "!e

    se+ec"ion -rocess and "!e se+ec"ion o* %ni" is &ased on "!e .%dg$en" o* "!e

    researc!er as se+ec"ed)

    T!e $e"!od %sed as -%r-osi,e sa$-+ing) T!ese "er$ $eans se+ec"ion &'

    design &' c!oice and no" &' c!ance) T!e sa$-+e as c!osen !ic! as

    "!o%g!" "o &e "'-ica+ o* "!e %ni,erse i"! regard "o "!e c!arac"eris"ic %nder

    in,es"iga"ion)

    S%c! "'-e o* sa$-+ing as -ossi&+e &eca%se o* $' g%ide !o a+read' !ad "!e

    necessar' re(%ired /no+edge a&o%" "!e s"a** "!a" $ade i" easier "o recogni5e

    "'-ica+ i"e$s in "!e %ni,erse)

    !2

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    CONCLUSION

    !3

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    CONCLUSION&

    IN#IN5S O THE RESEARCH

    CONCLUSION

    Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% !lays a (ery im!ortant an" integral !art in In"iacom!anies $ecause in In"ia% +PQ is contract !ositions an" all the ma.orcom!anies are totally "e!en"ent on recruitment firms to !ro(i"e suita$lecan"i"ates for the .o$s (acant% Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% aims to !ro(i"e -ualityan" cost efficient man+!o#er in a timely manner%

    It Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% can im!ro(e time+to+hire+ By outsourcing your

    recruitment !rocess to ,ecruiting unction Ha(ells In"ia Lt"%com!anies can get access to a high -uality of can"i"ate !ool%

    Em!loying a large num$er of resources training them an" managingthem can consume a lot of their time% Ha(ells In"ia Lt"% can getcom!anies high -uality em!loyees #ithout any hassle of searchingfin"ing short+listing negotiating etc%

    I" ;Ha,e++s India L"d)< gi,es $anagers "!e "i$e "o *oc%s on o"!er core HR

    ac"i,i"ies2 &' o%"so%rcing da'2"o2da' recr%i"$en" ac"i,i"ies $anagers can"a/e o%" $ore "i$e *or s"ra"egic -+anning# dai+' o-era"ions# e$-+o'eere"en"ion# "raining# and +ong2"er$ -eo-+e de,e+o-$en" ini"ia"i,es)

    O%"so%rce "!e recr%i"$en" -rocess "!ro%g! RPO de-ar"$en" o* Ha,e++s

    India L"d) and 'e" re"ain co$-+e"e con"ro+2 Ha,e++s India L"d) Recr%i"ing=%nc"ion can $a/e i" easier *or *ir$s "o "rans*er non2core recr%i"$en"-rocesses o%"side "!e en"er-rise !i+e re"aining *%++ con"ro+ o* in*or$a"ion

    and or/*+os in a sea$+ess# "ig!"+' in"egra"ed $anner)

    Increase recr%i"$en" c'c+e -rod%c"i,i"'2 B' o%"so%rcing "!e recr%i"$en"-rocess a" +o cos"# co$-anies ge" !ig!er re,en%e and $ore "i$e "o do&%siness de,e+o-$en") Ha,e++s India L"d) !as re*ined -rocesses "!a" !e+-

    'o% ge" s"a** (%ic/+' *or 'o%r da'2"o2da' and sca+ing needs )

    !4

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    FINDIN4S

    Common mistakes ma"e $y recruiters2

    ,ecruiters "o not s!en" enough time talking to the

    can"i"ates% *hey must !ro$e a can"i"ate on the follo#ing !oints2

    + ,esume+!ro.ect #ise%

    + A(aila$ility #illingness 0 commitment%

    + 5hether they ha(e any offers in han"%

    + 5hether they ha(e atten"e" any inter(ie#s recently an" ho# "o they feela$out the

    same%

    + ,ate negotiations shoul" ask for current !ay rate 0 e/!ecte" !ay

    rate% Ne(er "isclose ho# much #e can offer%

    )ost of the recruiters "o searches $ut titles+since e(ery client ha(e

    "ifferent terminology for "ifferent roles so recruiters shoul" s!en"

    some time un"erstan"ing the re-uirement first%

    ,ecruiters "o not kee! information relate" to recruitment !rocess

    han"y%

    9iolation of time 'ones #hile calling%

    !5

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    RECOMMENDATION ANDSUGGESTION

    !

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    SU55ESTIONS

    Ti: t be ue=u euiteK-

    S!en" time to un"erstan" the re-uirement

    &ick u! right key#or"s from the re-uirement for search

    u"ge can"i"ate3s commitment le(el learn ho# to -ualify a

    can"i"ate

    Learn ho# to -ualify a can"i"ate

    Be fast+"o not s!en" unnecessary time on a re-uirement

    Learn to )ultitask

    Ha(e clear un"erstan"ing of the "ocumentation an" contracts

    De(elo! goo" listening skills negotiating skills an" analytical skills

    Be !atient

    As the inter(ie# #ith the can"i"ates a!!lying for the .o$s is

    con"ucte" on the tele!hone only so communication skills !lay a(ery ma.or role $ecause the recruiter is communicating #ith a

    !erson #ho is from another country% *herefore there shoul" $e no

    communication ga!s%

    !!

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    REERENCE

    X 'tt:K+"'+m

    X 'tt:K+;;e+m

    X 'tt:K+m*te+m

    X 'tt:K+'3e+m

    X Hum* Reue M*;eme*t b" C''bT+N+

    !"

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