2.6 PPDay1

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    Miss Battaglia

    AP Calculus AB/BC

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    Related rate problems

    involve fnding the________ at which some

    variable changes.

    rate

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    For eample! when aballoon is being blown upwith air! both the

    _____________ and the

    ________________ o" theballoon are changing.

    radiusvolume

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    #n each case the rateis a

    ___________ that has to becomputed given the rateat which some othervariable! li$e time! is$nown to change.

    derivative

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    %o fnd this derivative we write ane&uation that relates the two

    variables. 'e then ____________ both sides o" the e&uation withrespect to ________ to epress the

    derivative we ())* in termso" the derivative we *+,'.

    diferentiate

    time

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    ,"ten the $e- to relatingthe variables in this t-pe o"

    problem is DRAWING APICTURE that shows the

    geometric relationshipsbetween the variables.

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    . #denti"- and LABELall the given in"o andwhat -ou are as$ed to fnd. raw a picturei" appropriate.

    0. 'rite an )12A%#,+relating the variables.

    3. i4erentiateboth sides o" the e&uationwith respect to TIME.

    5. (ubstituteand (olve. (ometimes -ou will

    need to use the original e&uation or othere&uations to solve "or missing parts.

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    6et A be the Area o" a circle o" radius r. 7owis dA/dt related to dr/dt8

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    6et 9 be the 9olume o" a cube o" side length .7ow is d9/dt related to d/dt8

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    6et 9 be the 9olume o" a sphere o" radius r. 7ow isd9/dt related to dr/dt8

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    V=

    3 r2

    h

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    (uppose and - are both di4erentiable "unctions o" t

    and are related b- the e&uation . Find d-/dtwhen :! given that d/dt:0.

    y=x2 +3

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    A pebble is dropped into a calm pond! causing ripples in the"orm o" concentric circles. %he radius r o" the outer ripple is

    increasing at a constant rate o" "t/sec. 'hen the radius is 5"t! at what rate is the total area A o" the disturbed waterchanging8

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    Air is being pumped into a spherical balloon at a rate o" 5.; cubic"t/min. Find the rate o" change o" the radius when the radius is 0"t.

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    Read 0.! 0?! 0;!