Document2

2003 IELTS Speaking Test Part2, Part3

1 Mobil phone 2 A famous person 3 A school friend 4 A person to study with 5 Your favorite restaurant 6 An interesting building 7 A book you like 8 A letter 9 Kinds of music 10 A traditional festival 11 A perfect trip / holiday. 12 An interesting hobby 13 An environmental problem 14 A kind of extreme weather 15 Learning English 16 Getting news 17 A skill to learn 18 My best friend 19 A kind of transportation 20 A kind of sport21 Your favorite color 22 Favorite shopping center 23 A happy event 24 A party 25 A foreign country 26 Your favorite photograph 27 A neighbor 28 An important place 29 A school subject 30 Types of films / movies31 Newspapers & magazines 32 An ideal job 33 Something to own 34 Most important invention

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Describe a piece of equipment you often use at home or at work.

You should say:

What it is?

What you do with it. How it is used.

How long you have had it.

How important it is to you.

Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk informative and interesting.

1.

a) My favorite piece of equipment is my mobile phone. It is also known

as a cell phone, a hand phone, or a pocket phone.

b) I am sure you are familiar with it, or even have one yourself.

2.

a) As the name indicates, it is a telephone that is carried on your person, and can be used wherever you

go.

b) That is to say, you can make or receive calls while traveling, or while sitting in a net bar or restaurant.

3.

a) As far as for how long I have had my mobile phone concerns, I have had it for about two years now.

b) I received it as a gift from my parents on my 16th birthday.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk about my mobile phone specifically. Allow me to

explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) Firstly, over the past two years, my mobile phone has become an important part of my daily life.

b) What I mean to say is that I cannot imagine living without the advantages it presents. Allow me to

explain.

5.

a) Secondly, over and above it being a communication tool, mobile phones have many additional uses.

b) For instance, one can obtain a great deal of information, like the weather forecast or the latest prices or

the stock exchange, from your mobile phone.

6.

a) In addition, I would like to mention the fact that a cell phone is able to provide me with some security.

b) What I mean to say is that when I find myself in a difficult situation, I can call for assistance.

7.

a) Lastly, I would like to mention that my mobile phone is a very convenient piece of equipment for

somebody like myself.

b) For example, it is so compact and lightweight that I am able to carry it in one of my pockets without it

being a nuisance.

8. So, there on some thoughts on why my mobile phone is my favorite piece of equipment.

PART 3

1. What impact has electrical equipment had on human life over the past ten years?

That’s an interesting question. I believe the impact has been tremendous. Allow me to explain my views

by shortly mentioning the following aspects:

1a. Firstly, electrical equipment has completely changed the way in which we communicate with one

another.

1b. For example, in recent times mobile phones have become the most popular telecommunication tool in

the world. These phones are inexpensive and convenient.

2a. Secondly, electrical equipment has made our lives at home easier.

2b. For instance, today we have electrical equipment to do the washing in the laundry, and the dishes in

the kitchen.

3a. Lastly, I believe that electrical equipment has had a profound influence on our lives.

3b. What I am trying to say, is that our lives will never be the same as before.

2. What are the differences of the life in the past and the present?

That’s a broad question. As far as the differences of the life in the past and the present are concerned, I

would like to explain my views by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that the world has become a much smaller place now as compared to say fifty years

ago.

1b. For instance, world wide TV reception has made it possible for us to watch important events such as

the Olympic Games on our TV’s as they happen.

2a. In addition, communications have become much faster, cheaper, and more convenient as ever before

in the past.

2b. For example, telecommunications by satellite has made it possible to make and receive calls by

mobile phone from anywhere in the world, to any place in the world.

3a. Lastly, much more information has become available to many more people than ever before.

3b. What I mean to say is that the Internet has made it possible for us to find out virtually anything on any

subject that we would like to study. All you have to do is visit your local net bar and download whatever

you need.

3. How will technology develop in future?

That’s an interesting question. As to how technology will develop in future, I would like to explain my

views by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I guess that if we consider the speed at which technology is developing at the moment, we

have no idea of what it will produce in future.

1b. For instance, in the field of telecommunication we have seen tremendous progress over the past ten

or twenty years.

2a. In addition, I think that our paradigms and world views will undergo radical changes in future.

2b. For example, things like the transplanting of human organs, test tube babies, and now cloning of

humans, have forced us to rethink our views on ethics.

3a. In addition, I think that globalization will become a far greater reality than is the case today.

3b. To be more specific, nations and governments will eventually work together in the fight against global

issues like poverty, ignorance, pollution, overpopulation, conservation of our resources, and so on.

4. What role does technological development play in people’s lives?

1a. More industries and jobs are created.

1b. Cell phones, aircraft, space craft, computer accessories, satellites.

2a. Life is becoming more comfortable.

2b. Washing machines, tumble driers, steam irons, computers, Internet, fax machines, scanners,

computer-assisted drawings (CAD).

3a. More leisure time because of time saved.

3b. More traveling, sport, hobbies, entertainment.

5. Why do many foreign countries develop faster than China?

1a. More resources (raw materials).

1b. Oil, coal, gold, diamonds, forests.

2a. Smaller populations.

2b. China 1,3 billion, America 0,6 billion.

3a. More favorable climatic conditions.

3b. China more floods, large desert.

6. Why did China’s East develop faster than China’s West?

1a. Geography.

1b. Sea, plains, mountains.

2a. Demographics.

2b Study of the births, deaths, illnesses, distribution of population, etc.

7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of computers?

Advantages: Fast, accurate, large volumes of information. Large calculations.

Disadvantages: People loose their jobs. Kids addicted to games.

8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet?

Advantages: Global contacts and sources of information. Convenient and inexpensive communication

tool.

Disadvantages: Globalization could lead to social and cultural problems. Could infringe on our privacy.

Uncontrolled. Can spread unfavorable material (for example pornography, terrorism) fast and wide.

Describe a well-known person. You should say:

Who he/she is.

What makes him/her famous?

Why you admire him/her.

Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.

1.

a) The most important person that I would like to talk about, is a man called Confucius.

b) I am sure you have heard or read about him before.

2.

a) He is known as the greatest philosopher and writer of all times in China.

b) For example, he is regarded as the founder of the Chinese literature.

3.

a) He lived about 500 BC in the region that is known as Shan Dong province today.

b) The site of his tomb was later developed by his followers into the first university in China.

As to why I would like to talk about him, there are several reasons. Allow me to explain by mentioning

some of them shortly.

4.

a) First of all, I firmly believe that he was a very gentle and easy-going person.

b) In other words, he did not believe that problems and conflicts should be solved by violence.

5.

a) Secondly, he obviously was a man who possessed great wisdom.

b) You just have to read his writings, and listen to his sayings to agree with me.

6.

a) Lastly, he is my favorite famous person because of the influence that his teachings have in Asia to this

day.

b) For instance, countries like China, Japan, and Korea, still use his teachings as the basis to arrange

their societies.

7. So, that in brief, was my favorite famous person.

PART 3

1. Do you want to become famous?

No. I would definitely not like to become famous. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the

following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that it is not always pleasant to be famous.

1b. For instance, one has to accept that you do not have the luxury of privacy any more.

2a. In addition, I think that being famous places you under a lot of stress.

2b. For example, everyone is watching you all the time to see if you make any mistakes. Should this

happen, you must realize that you cannot expect any pity from anyone, as you are expected to be perfect.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that it is hard to cope with fame.

3b. What I mean to say is that, from what I have seen happening to many pop stars, many of them are

not able to handle the stress, and they resort to drug abuse to help them cope. Drugs are completely

against my principles, and I would not want to be in a situation where it becomes a way to cope with life.

4a. So you see, I would prefer not to be a famous person.

2. Describe how one could become a well-known person in China.

That’s an interesting question. Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly mentioning the following

points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that one has to achieve something special or posses some special talent to become

famous.

1b. For instance, sporting personalities have special physical and mental talents that allow them to excel

in a particular sport.

2a. In addition, I think that the work that one does during your career often leads to one becoming

famous.

2b. For example, government officials rise in the ranks to the point where the decisions that they have to

make affect the country as a whole. Then everyone knows what that person has decided and he or she

will invariably be famous.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that there are people who become famous because of the mistakes that

they have made.

3b. What I mean to say is that criminals often become famous. For example, Adolf Hitler committed many

crimes and was responsible for the Second World War. In the West there are famous criminals like Bonny

and Clyde in America, the Great Train Robbers and Jack the Ripper in England, and more recently

Osama Ben Ladin in Afganisthan.

3. What kind of people can become famous in China?

Politicians like Mao Ze Dong and Jiang Ze Min, soldiers that became heroes, philosophers like Confucius,

sportsmen and sports woman like Deng Yaping, scientists, etc.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?

Advantages: Fame, respected by many, lots of money, many fans / admirers / friends, travel, good life,

etc.

Disadvantages: No privacy, often unbearable stress, criticism from public.

5. What do you think of the privacy of a well-known person?

They should accept that they shall not have much privacy in future. Like celebrities who are owned by

their fans.

6. Would the well-known persons in TV commercials influence you?

They often do influence people, especially youngsters, but I try to minimize their influence in my own life

by deciding what are my principles, believes, customs, etc. and sticking to them irrespective of what a

famous person says or does. I do however, try and keep an open mind.

7. Do you often talk about well-known people with your friends? If so, what do you talk about?

About celebrities only when they are in the news. We talk about historical / famous people like leaders,

writes, philosophers, etc. more often.

8. What do you think of the relationship between a well-known person and advertising?

They will invariably be used by the advertising industry. They have been proven to be a successful

advertising medium.

Describe a friend in your school time or whom you like most.

You should say:

Who he/she is.

When you became friends.

How he/she influences you.

Why you like him/her.

1.

a) I made many friends in school, but the friend I would like to tell you about is called XXX.

b) I am sure you have a friend like this in your life as well.

2.

a) I met XXX about XXX years ago at the school that we attended together, and we soon became friends.

b) Our friendship has lasted to this day.

3.

a) Our friendship has grown a great deal over the past three years.

b) These days, for example, we share all our secrets with each other.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about XXX as a friend. Allow me to


4.

a) I guess the main reason why XXX and I became such good friends, is that we have the same interests.

b) For example, we both love listening to music, and we spend many hours together listening to our

favorite CD`s.

5.

a) Another reason why we have become such good friends is that we both would like to go and study

abroad in the near future.

b) So we often chat about what possible majors we would study, and what university we would like to

attend.

6.

a) A third reason why s/he is my friend is that we share many principles.

b) For example, we both believe that we should not damage our health by smoking cigarettes.

7.

a) Lastly, I believe that XXX has had a positive influence on my life since we have met.

b) XXX is always friendly, cares about his/her family and friends, and is always willing to listen to others.

8. So now you know why XXX is such a good friend.

PART 3

1. What are the differences between adults and children in terms of making friends?

I believe there are great differences.

1a. Firstly, I believe that children make friends much easier than adults.

1b. Maybe it is because they do not have so many inhibitions as adults do.

2a. Secondly, I think that the friendships that adults have are longer lasting than that of children.

2b. For example, adults have life-long friendships, but children easily move on to new friends.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that both adults and children have different kinds of friends.

3b. What I mean to say is that both groups have casual friends and best friends.

2. Can adults make friends with children?

Yes, but it must be balanced. Parents with their children. Teachers, lecturers, and professors with their

students. But youngsters should keep on respecting their elders, and adults should not exploit children.

3. What are the most important factors to consider when making friends?

Loyalty, respect, honesty, unselfishness, willingness to give and work towards the friendship.

4. What are the possible reasons for the break in a friendship?

Distrust because of lies in the past. One person may move to a new home far away. The interests of one

person may change. A third person might appear on the scene. In the case of lovers this is called a ‘love

triangle’.

5. Why do adults often find it difficult to make friends?

They have more inhibitions than children. May be afraid of getting hurt. May have been disappointed in

the past.

6. What are the friendships between the elderly like?

They don’t often have many friends, but those that they have are very strong friendships. They often have

many shared life experiences.

Describe a person whom you would like to study or work with.

You should say:

Who she/he is.

When do you work/study together.

What you often do together.

Why you like to work/study with him/her.

What you can learn from him/her.

Why he/she is important to you.


1.

a) If I had to talk about somebody that I would like to study with, I would like to mention my friend XXX.

b) I have many friends, but XXX is my best friend.

2.

a) I met XXX about XXX years ago at the school that we attended together, and we soon became best

friends.


3.


b) These days, for example we share all our secrets with each other.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about XXX. Allow me to explain by

mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) I guess the main reason why I would like to study whit XXX, is that we have the same interests.


favorite CD`s.

5.

a) Another reason is that we both would like to go and study at the same university abroad in the near

future.


attend.

6.

a) A third reason why I would like to study with XXX is that we share many principles.


7.



So now you know why XXX is the person I would want to study with.

PART 3

1. Do you like to work alone or with a partner?

I like to work alone. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I am a loner by nature.

1b. What I mean is that because I am the only child, I have always done things on my own.

2a. In addition, I think that working with a partner limits your creativity.

2b. For example, when I am alone I am able to come up with excellent and original ideas, but when I am

with someone else, I tend to follow that persons ideas.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that one has to have very special talents to work successfully with a

partner.

3b. What I mean to say is that I simply do not have any such talents. I easily get frustrated if someone is

slow or inaccurate.

2. What do you think of teamwork or team spirit?

Sometimes it is essential. More input and views to solve problems. Team spirit can lift someone up to

greater heights and achievements.

3. What kinds of people are good to work with?

Those that are friendly, experienced, full of understanding, kind, reasonable, hardworking, unselfish, strict

but fair.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working / studying by yourself?

Advantages: More opportunities for innovative thinking by yourself.

Disadvantages: No input from others to broaden your perspectives.

Describe a restaurant or café. You should say:

Where it is.

What it looks like.

What kinds of services are provided?

What kind of food you like there.

Why you like it.


1. Of all the restaurants I could tell you about, the Smiling Dragon restaurant is probably the one that I

would like to talk about the most.

2. The reason for my latest visit there has to do with the fact that I wanted to introduce my foreign English

teacher to some Chinese dishes.

3. The Smiling Dragon is well known for its seafood dishes. I would mention the bakes fish and fresh

squid.

I always enjoy a visit the Smiling Dragon for a number of reasons. Please allow me to explain by


4. Firstly, the food is of a good quality and well prepared. For example, they prepare only fresh fish, which

they purchase at the fish market in Dalian.

5. Secondly, the waiting staff is always friendly, polite, and helpful. What I mean to say is that they will

advise you on any specials on offer, and they tend to any need you may have swiftly and efficiently.

6. Thirdly, the restaurant is always spotlessly clean. Therefore, I never feel embarrassed to invite my

family, friends, or foreigners to join me there for a meal.

7. Lastly, it is situated conveniently near the university, in a respectable neighborhood. That means that I

am able to take my girlfriend there after dark, without fearing that we will be in danger on our way there

and back.

PART 3

1. Do you like cooking?

No. As a matter of fact, I hate cooking. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the following

points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that cooking is a waste of time.

1b. For instance, I prefer to get some fast food, and warm it up when I get home in the evenings.

2a. In addition, standing in the kitchen in front of hot stove is not my idea of a good time.

2b. I would, for example, much rather spend that time reading an interesting book, or looking at some

web pages that I have not seen before.

3a. Lastly, I think that one really has to be interested in cooking to go to so much trouble.

3b. To be more specific, some people like to test out unknown dishes. I have no problem with that, as

long as they do not ask me to eat it.

2. What do you cook for your friends when they visit you?

Whatever they like most. Dumplings, seafood, vegetables, soup, etc. Sometimes fast food from the

supermarket. Sometimes only snacks like nuts, biscuits, etc. Often I get them take-aways from KFC or

MacDonalds.

3. Who usually does the cooking in a Chinese family?

The mother. Father and daughter may help out at times.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food.

Advantages: Convenient, tasty, inexpensive, clean, good for the environment, usually enjoyed in a

pleasant social setting (picnic).

Disadvantages: Unhealthy (junk food). Cooking skills of young woman are lost. Traditional dishes become

unknown.

5. Why is fast food so popular?

Convenient, tasty, inexpensive, clean, good for the environment, usually enjoyed in a pleasant social

setting (picnic).

6. What is canned food? Is it healthy?

Food that is packaged in tin cans. Not too unhealthy as long as the can is not opened, but it usually

contains preservatives that can be unhealthy. Should be used in conjunction with fresh food.

7. Where do Chinese people go when they eat out?

Restaurants, fast food outlets.

8. What changes have taken place in Chinese eating habits in recent times?

More pre-prepared meals and fast food. Less traditional dishes are prepared. Meals are often taken in a

rush.

Describe an interesting building. You should say:

Where it is located.

What it looks like.

What services are provided?

Why you like it.


1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang

comes to mind.

b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.

2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.

b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.

3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.

b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.

There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by


4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.

b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing.

It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.

5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to

me.

b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.

6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.

b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.

7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.

PART 3

1. What role do old and new buildings play in modern society?

I believe they both have a role to play, but I shall concentrate on old buildings. Allow me to explain my

views by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that old buildings should be renovated and preserved whenever it is possible and

practical.

1b. The entrance to Beiling Park is a good example. It has recently been renovated, and has now become

a popular tourist attraction

2a. In addition, I think that old buildings are good examples of traditional Chinese architecture.

2b. For example, the Emperors tomb in Beiling Park. It clearly shows what the buildings during the Qing

dynasty looked like.

3a. Lastly, I think that young people need to be shown what the buildings in previous generations looked

like.

3b. This is an excellent way for them to keep in contact with the proud history of their nation.

2. What changes have taken place in architecture in the past two decades?

Much more modern and even daring. Designs have become more interesting, exciting, and functional.

More effective building methods and materials are utilized. High-rise buildings are changing the character

of cities.

3. Do you think it is necessary to protect old buildings?

Yes. They remind us of the past. Can be used in education. They are examples of traditional architecture.

If lost, they cannot be replaced.

Describe a kind of book you like. You should say:

What kind of books you like most.

What they are about.

Why you like them most.

What effects books brought on you?


1.

a) Because I like reading widely, it is difficult for me to choose a specific type of book. I am sure you can

appreciate my dilemma.

b) Anyway, I have always enjoyed reading autobiographies.

2.

a) An autobiography is a book, which a person has written about his or her life.

b) For example, famous people write about their experiences throughout life.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about autobiographies. Allow me to


3.

a) Firstly, I have been able to learn valuable lessons from the lives of others.

b) For example, the determination shown by people like Newton and Nobel has inspired me to persist

with my studies.

4.

a) Autobiographies can be very interesting and revealing.

b) In the case of politicians, for example, we often find that they explain the reasons for actions that they

took while in office.

5. So it is clear that I will keep or reading autobiographies in future.

Describe a letter. You should say:

When you received it.

Who sent it to you?

What it was about.

Whether it was important to you, and why.

1.

a) If I had to describe a letter that I received, I would like to tell you about one I received from the visa

office.

b) I am sure you have received many important letters in your life too.

2.

a) The letter was to let me know that the authorities had approved my visa application.

b) That is to say, I had been informed that my visa would be mailed to me in a few days.

3.

a) I received the letter yesterday afternoon just as I was returning from a visit to my best friend.

b) In other words, I was not expecting it at all, and so it was a complete surprise to me.

There are several reasons as for why this particular letter was important to me. Allow me to explain by


4.

a) First of all, the process of applying for a visa is complicated and takes a long time to complete.

b) For example, my friend Jo has been working on it for three months now, and still has had no success.

5.

a) Secondly, the letter will change the whole course of my life from now onwards.

b) For instance, it at last gives me the opportunity to fulfill one of my lifelong dreams of being able to study

at a university abroad. The resulting qualification will open many new career paths to me.

6.

a) Lastly, the letter has confirmed to me that if I persist in a matter, I will eventually win.

b) That is to say, all the hours that I spent standing in queues and filling in forms were not in vain.

7. So, those were some thoughts on an important letter that I received.

PART 3

1. What is the difference between a letter and e-mail?

That’s an interesting question. I would like to explain by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, e-mail is a kind of letter as well. The only difference is that it is not physically mailed, but sent

electronically by means of a telephone line.

1b. For instance, I could write a letter on paper, place it in an envelope, and mail it at the post office, or I

could send a letter to a friend by e-mail.

2a. In addition, I think that e-mail is much more convenient than an ordinary letter.

2b. For example, I do not have to go out to the post office to mail it. This is nice when the weather is bad,

or you do not have much time.

3a. In addition, e-mails are much faster than conventional letters.

3b. To be more specific, an ordinary letter may take days to eventually get to its destination.

4a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that e-mails are a much safer way to communicate.

4b. What I mean to say is that a conventional letter may end up at the wrong address, or even worse, get

completely lost along the way.

2. Do you think post offices will eventually disappear?

Yes. No more letters and stamps. Nowadays parcels are sent by courier. More and more private

telephone companies are being established.

3. What is the difference between a diary and a letter?

Letter is to someone else. Many types: Business: notices, requests, applications, replies, orders, etc.

Friendly: Friends, family, invitations, replies, etc.

Diary is private. Describe experiences, activities, feelings, opinions.

4. Do you think one should keep a diary?

Yes. A way to exercise expressing intimate feelings like frustration, anger, happiness, etc. One way to

keep record of events in your life.

5. Do you think everyone should do some creative writing?

No. Not everybody is interested in, or has the talents, educational background, time, and opportunities.

6. How will communications change in the next 50 years?

Changes will be dramatic. No landlines, only satellites. Communication will be extremely fast, convenient,

effective, and in audio and 3D visual formats. There might be other dimensions which we cannot even

imagine today.

Describe a kind of music. You should say:

Whether you like music or not.

What kind of music you like most.

What role music plays in people’s lives.

1.

a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.

b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music

2.

a) I like music very much.

b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.

3.

a) I believe music plays an important part in people’s lives.

b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the

rhythm to dance to.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain

by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.

b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel

5.

a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.

b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.

6.

a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand.

b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have

been studying hard for some time.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.

PART 3

1. How long do you listen to music everyday?

1a. Oh let me think a while. I guess I listen to music for about half an hour every day.

1b. I would, for example, listen when I get home from school, or in the evenings before I go to bed.

2a. On weekends, however, I listen to music much more.

2b. For example, I would invite my best friend over to my place, and we would listen to our favorite CD’s

for a few hours at a time.

3a. In the holidays I listen to music even more.

3b. For instance, my friends and I would go to a music shop in one of the large shopping malls and listen

to the new releases.

2. Why is it easier for children to play a musical instrument?

Neurologically fresher than adults. More dexterity than adults.

3. Discuss the influence of music on the youth of China.

Not as negative as is often the case in the West. Chinese youngsters often loose out because they do not

know the classics.

4. What influence does western music have in China?

Influence is still small. Will become greater with more open policies.

Describe a traditional festival in China. You should say:

What it is.

When it is celebrated.

How it is celebrated.

What you usually do on that day.

What you like and what you dislike about it.


1.

a) If I had to describe a traditional festival, I would choose to speak about the Chinese New Year Festival.

b) I think you have heard of it as the Spring Festival.

2.

a) This festival is on the first day of the Chinese New Year.

b) That is to say, that it is the start of a vacation for lots of people.

3.

a) The vacation will often last for 10 or 15 days.

b) This is because the Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and will then be the end

of the vacation.

There are several reasons as for why I like the Spring Festival. Allow me to explain by mentioning some

of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, family members that have not seen each other for some time will get together at this time.

b) What I mean to say is that people will go to a lot of trouble and expense to be with their families at this

time.

5.

a) Secondly, it is a very joyous time of the year, with best wishes being sent all around.

b) For instance, there are firework displays, dinner parties, and dumplings at midnight, and the elder

generations give money to the youngsters.

6. So, those were some thoughts on why I like the Chinese New Year Festival.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the concept of a holiday in China?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question. As to what the average person in China understands

by a holiday, I would like to shortly mention the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that it depends on the person’s personal circumstances.

1b. What I mean to say is that a factory worker would consider a day off from work to spend at home as a

holiday. However, the media tycoon would not regard it as a holiday. To him two weeks skiing in the

Austrian Alps would be more like a holiday.

2a. In addition, I am convinced that it depends on the relationships a person is involved in.

2b. For example, a family man and a bachelor will certainly not have the same ideas on what a holiday

should be like.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that the concept of a holiday differs between different cultures.

3b. What I mean to say is that because of differences in customs, religions, and climate, people spend

their holidays in completely different ways.

2. Why are holidays so important to modern people?

I believe that holidays are important to modern people for several reasons. Allow me to explain my views

by shortly mentioning two of them.

1a. Firstly, I believe that modern people have a much more stressful life than the previous generation.

1b. For instance, because of the tough competition for the available jobs, we are under much more

pressure to perform and excel in our careers. Therefore we need a time of rest once in a while.

2a. Secondly, I think that many of us have been forced to become city dwellers, and in the process, we

have completely lost contact with nature and the outdoors.

2b. What I mean is that they need a holiday to get out of the city once in a while. Proof of this is the fact

that more and more people are choosing outdoor activities like hiking, mountaineering, and cycling to

spend their free time.

3. Do you think it is important to observe the traditional festivals and customs?

Yes. Important part of our culture and heritage. Reminds children of their roots. Brings families and

communities together. Leads to stronger nationalism.


4. What changes have taken place in terms of spending festivals and holidays in the past decade?

Not much. Still most of the practices. Maybe bit more modern like eating in restaurant instead of at home.

5. What are the differences as regards the celebration of festivals in the different parts of China?

Not much. The principles behind the celebrations are the same. Maybe influenced by the local weather to

some extent.

Describe a perfect trip or holiday. You should say:

Where you would go.

When you would go.

Whom you would go with.

What you are going to do.

Why you think it was perfect.

1.

a) If I had to describe a perfect trip, I would like to tell you that I would love to undertake a trip to the zoo.

b) I am not sure if you have been there before.

2.

a) I would like to go there in the summer.

b) That is to say, I want to go there when the weather is fine, and all the animals are active.

3.

a) I would take some of my friends with, and also my Biology teacher.

b) What I mean to say is that I would like some nice company, but would also want somebody who would

be able to explain many of the things that we are going to see there to me.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to go to the zoo. Allow me to explain by mentioning

some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, I love nature and the outdoors.

b) What I mean to say is that we would be out in nature the whole day.

5.

a) Secondly, I would be able to see many interesting animals.

b) For instance, I have heard that there are tigers, bears, wolfs, and many other animals.

6.

a) Lastly, it would be a perfect trip for me because of the scenes that I would be able to see.

b) I have heard, for instance, that there is a beautiful lake, and that one can actually climb the Qi Pan

Mountain.

7. So, those were some thoughts on what I believe would be a perfect trip.

PART 3

PART 3

1. Do you like to travel alone or with your friends?

Well, that depends on where I am traveling to, and for what reason. Please allow me to explain by

mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, if I were going on a pleasure I would take some friends along.

1b. For instance, we would visit the zoo or the botanical gardens, or visit some other friends in a

neighboring city.

2a. If, however, I were to go on a study trip, I prefer to go alone.

2b. For example, last year, I undertook a trip and visited some historical sites in the Shandong province.

Then I spend most of my traveling time reading about the sites beforehand, and when getting there,

making enquiries from the local guides and inhabitants.

3a. Lastly, when I travel to go and visit relatives, I like to go with my family.

3b. To be more specific, when I visit my grandparents in the countryside, I take my parents along. They

are not too familiar with the new roads, and in any case, they cannot drive. So I have the responsibility to

see that we get there and back safely.

2. Where have you traveled to before?

Local places of interest like Qi Pan mountains. Other cities nearby or far away / other provinces in China /

other country near or far away.


3. What are the benefits of traveling?

Educational. Exposure to information, cultures, experiences, makes one more world wise and increases

your general knowledge.

4. Why do so many people like traveling these days?

Curious about other countries / cultures / people. Want to share in new experiences. Business people

have more contacts / customers abroad. People have more family abroad, more students are studying

abroad.

5. What are the differences in the past and the present as regards traveling?

Faster, more convenient, more comfortable, longer distances, greater variety of travel modes, relatively

less expensive.

6. How do you think the tourist industry will develop in China in future?

Very well. China has much to offer at reasonably affordable prices. Natural beauty, exciting cities, variety

of climates, friendly people, well developed infra-structure.

7. What should the government do to attract more tourists to China?

Advertising campaigns in the target countries. Open banking facilities more. Improve facilities at the main

attractions. Train guides in more foreign languages.

8. What can ordinary people do to attract more tourists to China?

Study the history and facts about China more. Be friendly and helpful to each and every tourist. Do

volunteering work at attractions.

Describe an interesting hobby. You should say:

What it is.

When you began to do it.

How long you spend on it.

How often you do it.

Why you like it.

1.

a) If I had to describe an interesting hobby, I would choose to speak about my stamp collection.

b) I am sure you have met someone who is interested in stamps.

2.

a) I have been collecting stamps for the past two years now.

b) That is to say, for two years I have chosen stamp collecting to be my only hobby.

3.

a) I regularly spend time working on my collection.

b) I guess I spend about two hours every week on my hobby. This is mainly over weekends, as I do not

have time during the week.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about collecting stamps. Allow me to


4.

a) First of all, when you collect stamps, you are able to learn more about the world, and you will not be

bored easily.

b) What I mean to say is that you can get stamps from every country in the world.

5.

a) Secondly, you are able to meet new friends through your hobby.

b) For instance, you have a common interest with someone else, and you can discuss your collections for

many hours.

6.

a) Lastly, the hobby will teach you some self-discipline and how to be very systematic.

b) That is to say, you have to tend to your collection regularly, and you have to sort the stamps according

to internationally recognized systems.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite hobby.

PART 3

PART 3


1. Do you like hobbies requiring teamwork?

No. I personally do not fancy hobbies that require teamwork. Please allow me to shortly mention the

following reasons:

1a. Firstly, in my job I have to deal with customers the whole day from early morning to late afternoon.

After work, I really just want to be alone for a while.

1b. Therefore, I would rather tend to my stamp collection on my own than play in a basketball team.

2a. In addition, I think that teamwork should be practiced in sports like basketball or football.

2b. What I mean is that your hobby should be something where you do not have to co-operate with others

to achieve success.

3a. In addition, I think that your hobby should be an opportunity for you to practice your own creativity.

3b. To be more specific, in a basketball game one cannot be selfish, as you have to consider what is best

for the team as a whole. On the other hand, when you want to be creative, you need to be able to

implement your own ideas without having to consider others.

2. What do Chinese people usually do in their spare time?

Watch TV. Partake in karaoke. Eat out at favorite restaurant. Visit friends and family. Outdoors: walking,

sport, cycling. Travel to unknown destinations.

3. Which of the following hobbies do you think are interesting:

Surfing the Internet: Many interesting sites.

Watching TV: News, documentaries, soap operas.

Listening to music: Favorite artists. New releases. “Golden Oldies”.

Keeping a pet: Learning it new tricks. Observing its habits.

4. What do you think of expensive hobbies?

Not good. Hobby should not be a liability but a pleasure.

Describe an environmental problem. You should say:

What it is.

How long it has existed.

What effect it has had on people’s lives.

What we can do to solve it.

1.

a) If I had to describe an environmental problem I would choose to speak about the air pollution in the

cities of China.

b) I am sure you have experienced the problem yourself.

2.

a) To start, I would mention that the problem has existed since we have so many vehicles moving around

in our cities.

b) That is to say, in the past, when animals were used to transport goods and people, we did not have

this problem to the same extent as today.

3.

a) The increase in the number of industries has also greatly contributed to the problem.

b) For example, in the past people were mainly farmers, and did not cause much pollution.

There are several solutions that I would like to talk about. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of

them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, we have to reduce the number of vehicles in the streets of our cities.

b) What I mean to say is that we should force people to make use of public transport more often.

5.

a) Secondly, we have to reduce the pollution that factories are causing.

b) For instance, there should be large fines on companies that let poisonous gasses into the air.

6.

a) Lastly, we will have to reduce the number of buildings that burn fossil fuels like coal for their central

heating.

b) That is to say, local governments should have incentives for the owners of buildings to switch to

electricity or gas for the heating of their buildings.

7. So, those were some thoughts on how I believe we can solve the problem of air pollution.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What causes environmental problems?

That’s a broad question. There are many causes of course. Allow me to explain some of them by shortly

mentioning a few.

1a. Firstly, one of the major causes of pollution are the exhaust fumes from motor vehicles.

1b. For instance, in cities where many vehicles move around in a relatively small area the whole day, we

can actually see the air pollution.

2a. Secondly, industries often cause air- and water pollution.

2b. What I mean to say is that factories often emit poisonous gasses into the air, or spill poisonous liquids

into rivers or streams.

3a. Thirdly, machines cause noise pollution.

3b. To be more specific, motor vehicles, aircraft, and trains make a lot of noise. This is often so severe

that it can affect the health of people.

4a. Lastly, soil pollution can make the land unsuitable for agriculture.

4b. For example, the radioactive pollution after the accident at Chernobyl in Russia made vast tracts of

good agricultural land useless forever.

2. What should the government do to protect the environment in China?

Highest priority. Loss of environment would cause national catastrophe. Spend much more money on

research, repairs, and education. Educate people, especially children (TV, newspapers, school subjects).

Create more green belts in our cities. Constitute new and stricter laws and penalties. Partake in

international efforts more.

3. What other measures can you think of to protect the environment in China?

Declare more National Parks and Wilderness areas. Create more Botanical Gardens. Change agricultural

practices to make farms more environmental friendly. Stricter control on the use of insecticides and

pesticides.


4. How should we educate children to appreciate the importance of conservation in China?

Take them out into nature to experience it first hand. Make careers in conservation more attractive by

better salaries.

5. What are the differences between the older and younger generations as regards the protection of the

environment in China?

Older people are not as educated on the issues involved

Describe a kind of extreme weather. You should say:

What it is.

When it happened.

Where you were at the time.

How you felt at the time.

1.

a) If I had to describe a kind of extreme weather, I would choose to speak about a snowstorm that I

experienced.

b) I am not sure if you have experienced a snowstorm yet.

2.

a) Last winter we had a severe snowstorm here in Shenyang.

b) That is to say, for two days we had heavy snowfalls accompanied by gale force winds.

3.

a) I was still a scholar at the time, and my life was disrupted too.

b) For example, our school had to be closed for a week after the storm, and we missed many classes.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk about that snowstorm. Allow me to explain by


4.

a) First of all, many workers suffered because of the storm.

b) What I mean to say, that people could not go to work, and lost some of their normal income for that

week.

5.

a) Secondly, the economy of the city was hurt.

b) For instance, factories were closed and could not produce as they usually did.

6.

a) Lastly, the storm caused a lot of damage all over the city.

b) That is to say, many buildings were damaged by the wind, and had to be repaired at great cost.

7. So, those were some thoughts on an extreme kind of weather that I experienced.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What should you do in the case of bad weather?

Well, it depends on who you are. Please allow me to explain shortly by mentioning a few points.

1a. Firstly, if you are a healthy and strong person, you do not have to worry about the weather too much.

1b. For instance, such people go out to climb mountains and often have to cope with the worst conditions

imaginable.

2a. Secondly, elderly or ill people should avoid the bad weather at all costs.

2b. What I mean to say is that such people could easily get pneumonia for example, which could actually

kill them.

3a. Lastly, it depends of course what is meant by bad weather.

3b. What I mean to say is that even mountaineers, stay in their camp during a blizzard. However, to an

elderly lady suffering from a common cold, a walk out in the snow could be detrimental to her health.

2. Do you think that bad weather has an effect on how people feel?

Yes. Gloomy weather leads to depression. Spring and summer leads to happiness and a positive

inclination. Snow causes disruptions, losses, and suffering. Extreme cold or heat leads to irritation.


3. To what extent does the climate of a region affect the culture of that region?

Because of the severe winters: Clothing had to be adapted. Food has become more rich in oils and fats.

Leisure activities had to be more indoors. Many new terminologies in the language. Arts and music.

4. What changes in the climate have you observed in your lifetime?

Winters are not so severe as in the past. Summers are hotter. Less rain and snow. More sandstorms.

5. What climatic changes do you predict in the following years?

Less rain, higher temperatures, more floods.

Talk about learning English. You should say:

When and where you began studying English.

What the most interesting thing in an English class is.

What the most effective way of learning English is.

What difficulties you have when learning English.

What the advantages of learning English are.


1.

a) I have studied English on a full-time basis for a period of about six months.

b) I am sure as a native English speaker you will not be able to understand my experiences.

2.

a) I studied English at a private English school called Jiahua in the city of Shenyang.

b) That is to say, it is a relatively small school with a limited number of students.

3.

a) There are many difficulties when studying English.

b) For example, you have to build a new vocabulary, and the pronunciation of many of these words is

completely foreign to you.

There are several advantages to studying English. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them

briefly.

4.

a) First of all, you are developing yourself as a person. There is a saying that “knowledge is power”.

b) What I mean to say is that if you are able to speak a second language you have the power to do more

things.

5.

a) Secondly, it is a requirement at most universities abroad that you have to have a working knowledge of

English.

b) For instance, I am studying ‘English For Academic Purposes’, also known as EAP, which will enable

me to attend classes held in English at a university.

6.

a) Lastly, English is the most widely used language worldwide.

b) That is to say, if you know English you have access too much more information through books and the

Internet than a person who does not know English.

7. So, those were some of my thoughts on studying English.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What problems do you have when studying English?

There are many, but I would like to shortly mention the following:

1a. Firstly, I believe that acquiring sufficient vocabulary of which the meanings are understood is a

problem.

1b. For instance, one cannot compile good sentences if you do not know the correct meaning of a large

number of words.

2a. In addition, I think that the correct pronunciation of many of the English words is a problem to many

people.

2b. What I want to say is that words may be spelled differently but are pronounced in the same way, like

‘Wales’ and ‘whales’, for example.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that synonyms, i.e. different words that have the same meaning can be a


problem.

3b. What I mean to say is that it is difficult to know in what context ‘snake’ is used as apposed to

‘serpent’.

2. Do you think that English is the most important language in the world?

Most widely spoken languages: Chinese Mandarin 885 million, Chinese Yue (Cantonese) 66 million,

Spanish 332 million, English: 322 million. English is global business language. Common medium between

foreigners.

3. Do you think that English can replace Chinese as the language of China?

No. Tradition of Chinese language too long. Language is important part of the Chinese culture.

Resistance to change from people will be great.

4. What other languages are taught in China?

Some people study Japanese, French or Russian.

5. Do you think that a person’s age is a factor when learning English? Why?

Yes. Neurological, cultural, and social factors.

6. What difficulties would a foreigner have when studying English?

Pronunciation, grammar, and spelling.

7. At what age should children start studying English?

Not too early. First master mother-tongue language completely.

Describe a way of getting the news. You should say:

Whether you get news every day.

Whether the news is national or international.

How you get news, (via newspaper, TV, Internet, radio or other people).

How most Chinese people think about the importance of getting up to date news everyday.

1.

a) If I had to describe the way of getting news I would choose to speak about TV news.

b) I am sure you watch the TV news as much as possible.

2.

a) I get the latest news on the TV on a daily basis.

b) That is to say, I usually watch the 20h00 broadcast just before I start with my evening studies.

3.

a) The news on TV covers national as well as international news.

b) For example, national stories are received from the stations local correspondents, and international

items are bought from networks like CNN and ITN abroad.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about TV as a way of getting the

news. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, TV news is always up to date.

b) What I mean to say, is that the time it takes to produce a TV newscast is much shorter that producing a

newspaper.

5.

a) Secondly, although news broadcasts on the radio are fast too, the news on TV is highlighted by vivid

pictures of what is happening.

b) For instance, we can actually see what is happening at an important event like the Olympic Games.

6.

a) Lastly, the news on TV is concise.

b) That is to say, that it deals only with the main aspects of a story. This suits me fine, as I do not have

the time to read all the details as given in a newspaper.

7. So, those were some thoughts on how I get to know about the latest news.

PART 3

PART 3


1. Do you think the information on the Internet is believable or not?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question. It depends on what information you are referring to. I

would like to shortly mention the following possibilities where I think the information is believable:

1a. Firstly, I often read the weather forecast on the Internet.

1b. What I mean is that I know for sure that people who have a vast amount of technology to their

disposal, and are extremely experienced in what they are doing, are compiling the forecast.

2a. Secondly, I often use the dictionaries that are available on the Internet.

2b. For example, the Oxford dictionary is well known throughout the world, and I believe one can safely

use information gained from there.

3a. Lastly, I think that news items on the net are believable.

3b. To be more specific, news organizations take great care in checking information before it is published.

This is done for two reasons. They would not want to get involved in a liability court case, and they would

like to protect their reputation as a reliable source of information.

2. What is the most effective way of getting the news?

Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, Internet

3. What do you think of the importance of privacy?

It depends on who you are. Celebrities cannot expect privacy. I want to be private some times. Like with

my girlfriend / boyfriend / family. The government and banks should keep my personal information private.

4. What do you think of the ways in which journalists get their stories?

Some of them are ruthless and inconsiderate in their attempts to get a scoop (as to now dramatic

unpublished story).

5. What role does the media play in the lives of the public? Do you think this is a healthy situation?

There must be a balance. The media should be controlled to some extent. Public has the right to know,

but some matters, like those on national security are too sensitive to publish.

6. How do Chinese people usually gather information?

Radio, television, newspapers, magazines. Many do not have Internet facilities yet.

7. Do you think the media should be absolutely free?

No. There should be a balance.

Describe one of your friends. You should say:

Who he/she is?

How long you have known each other?

How you got to know each other?

What you usually did together?


1.

a) I have many good friends, but my best friend is called XXX.

b) I am sure you have a best friend too.

2.

a) I met XXX about XXX years ago at the school that we attended together, and we soon became best

friends.


3.


b) These days, for example we share all our secrets with each other.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about XXX as my best friend. Allow

me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) I guess the main reason why XXX and I became best friends, is that we have the same interests.


favorite CD`s.

5.

a) Another reason why we have become best friends is that we both would like to go and study abroad in

the near future.


attend.

6.

a) A third reason why s/he is my best friend is that we share many principles.


7.



So now you know why XXX is my best friend.

PART 3

PART 3

1. Do you have many friends? Are they casual acquaintances or close friends?

I am pleased to say that I have many friends. Allow me to explain my relationship with them by shortly


1a. Firstly, I believe that one has to have some close friends.

1b. For instance, I have a friend who I spend a lot of time with, share all my secrets with, and consult

whenever I have to make an important decision.

2a. In addition, I think your colleagues, in other words those people that you are working with on a daily

basis, are neither casual acquaintances nor good friends.

2b. What I mean to say is that you are forced to spend a large part of your day with them, but you rarely

become friends.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that everyone invariably has a large number of casual acquaintances.

3b. To be more specific, these are people that you meet from time to time, but never get to know them

well.

2. Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?

Spending time with both groups are important to me. There should be a balance. One should not be

selfish.


3. Do you prefer many friend or only one or two close friends?

Close friends are more meaningful. You are able to discuss the issues of the day, your dreams,

aspirations, problems, and personal feelings with them. Share common interests / hobby with them.

4. How does one make friends?

By being a friend. For example, be available to assist in times of trouble or to do someone a favor when

needed.

5. Do you spend as much time with your family as with your friends?

Yes. I try to keep a balance.

Describe a kind of transportation you like best. You should say:

What it is.

How often you use it.

Why you like it best.

What the advantages and disadvantages of it are.

1.

a) If I had to describe the type of transportation I like best, I would choose train transport, also called rail

transport.

b) I am sure you have made use of a train often before.

2.

a) In most modern countries there is a well-developed railway system.

b) That is to say, one can travel or send goods to almost any destination.

3.

a) I travel by train whenever I have the opportunity.

b) For example, when visiting friends or relatives, I prefer traveling by train as opposed to flying or going

by bus.

There are several reasons as for why I prefer train transport. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of

them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, traveling by train is relatively inexpensive.

b) What I mean to say is that most people can afford to make use of the train when they need to.

5.

a) Secondly, trains (also called railroads) can be used to transport large quantities of goods over great

distances.

b) For instance, many products such as machinery are very large and heavy, and therefore difficult to

transport by air or road.

6.

a) Lastly, I believe there is a human factor involved in a train trip.

b) That is to say, you have the opportunity to meet and talk to some interesting people on a long train trip,

and who knows, you might even make some new friends.

7. So, those were some thoughts on the kind of transportation I like best.

PART 3

PART 3

1. Can you say something about the transportation in your hometown?

Yes, I can certainly say a few things as I use the system myself on a daily basis. Allow me to explain by

shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that the transportation system in my hometown is very effective.

1b. For instance, millions of people commute to work and back every day. To achieve this is no mean

task.

2a. In addition, I think that the system is quite comfortable and inexpensive.

2b. For example, one can travel on a bus from almost anywhere in the city at a nominal fee.

3a. Lastly, I believe that the transportation system in my hometown will change considerably in the future.

3b. To be more specific, the city administrators will have to consider the possibility of implementing an


underground rail system. This would not only solve many problems, but would also be able to handle a

larger number of people, and in addition, reduce the pollution.

2. What is the most common means of transportation in China?

Busses are used for daily commuting to and from work. Trains are for longer distances.

3. Do traffic jams often occur in your hometown?

Yes, especially in the peak hours. That is in the mornings and afternoons when most workers commute

between their workplace and their homes

4. How could the problem of traffic jams be solved?

Convince people to use public transport more often.

5. How has the transportation systems changed in China in recent years?

More convenient, comfortable,

Talk about a kind of sport. You should say:

What it is?

Whether it is popular?

Who likes it?


1.

a) If I had to describe a sport, I would choose to talk about table tennis

b) I am not sure if you have played it before. It is more commonly known as ping-pong.

2.

a) Table tennis is extremely popular in China.

b) That is to say, many people of all ages like to play.

3.

a) China is often regarded as the world champions.

b) For example, we often win medals in this sport at the Olympic Games.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about table tennis. Allow me to


4.

a) First of all, it is an indoor sport.

b) What I mean to say is that we are able to play it irrespective of the weather conditions. In my

hometown, this is important because of the long winters.

5.

a) Secondly, the equipment needed to play table tennis is inexpensive.

b) For instance, you can use any table of a reasonable size. Al you then need is a ball, two bats, and a

net.

6.

a) Lastly, table tennis is a sociable sport.

b) That is to say, two or four people can play at one time, while a number of spectators can enjoy the

game as well.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite sport.

PART 3

Talk about a kind of sport. You should say:

What it is?

Whether it is popular?

Who likes it?


1.

a) If I had to describe a sport, I would choose to talk about table tennis


b) I am not sure if you have played it before. It is more commonly known as ping-pong.

2.

a) Table tennis is extremely popular in China.

b) That is to say, many people of all ages like to play.

3.

a) China is often regarded as the world champions.

b) For example, we often win medals in this sport at the Olympic Games.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about table tennis. Allow me to


4.

a) First of all, it is an indoor sport.

b) What I mean to say is that we are able to play it irrespective of the weather conditions. In my

hometown, this is important because of the long winters.

5.

a) Secondly, the equipment needed to play table tennis is inexpensive.

b) For instance, you can use any table of a reasonable size. Al you then need is a ball, two bats, and a

net.

6.

a) Lastly, table tennis is a sociable sport.

b) That is to say, two or four people can play at one time, while a number of spectators can enjoy the

game as well.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite sport.

PART 3


Talk about your favorite color. You should say:

What it is?

Why you like it?

Whether the color affects you in some aspects?

1.

a) If I had to describe my favorite color, I would choose yellow.

b) I am sure you have a favorite color too.

2.

a) Many artists are known to use yellow in their paintings.

b) For example, Vincent van Gogh is famous for the yellow sunflowers in some of his paintings.

3.

a) Many countries have yellow in their national flags.

b) For example, South Africa has a broad yellow band in their newly designed flag. This symbolizes the

energy and warmth to be found in the nation.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about yellow as my favorite color.

Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, to me, yellow symbolizes the sun.

b) What I mean to say is that it reminds me of energy and warmth.

5.

a) Secondly, yellow is a bright color as apposed to dull colors like brown and gray.

b) For instance, brown and gray usually make me feel depressed.

6.

a) Lastly, yellow is a practical color.

b) That is to say, you can wear yellow with almost any color, and it does not get dirty too easily.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite color.

PART 3

PART 3

1. Do different colors have different meanings in China?

Yes, definitely. Allow me to explain by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, it is significant that the national flag of China has a red background.

1b. Red is symbolic, for example, of a vibrant life, which we believe are one of the dominant

characteristics of the country and its people. It also signifies good luck, so a bride would wear some red

on her wedding day.

2a. In addition, I think that yellow has a specific meaning to Chinese people.

2b. For example, we believe that it symbolizes the energy radiated by the sun, which in turn is the primary

source of life. In addition, however, it also signifies the obscene, as apposed to blue in the most of the

western cultures. For example, here a ‘blue movie’, would be called a ‘yellow movie’.

3a. Lastly, I think that white has a special meaning to us.

3b. To be more specific, in times of sadness and mourning, we use white to express our feelings, as

apposed to black in most of the western cultures.

2. Do you think a specific color can represent a specific temperament?

Yes. Black for melancholy temprament. Yellow for flegmatic. Red for sanguine. Blue for choleric.

3. Do you think it is wise to judge a person according to his favorite color?

No. There are many other factors involved.

4. Do you think people’s favorite color will change, as they grow older?

Yes. People become more wise and mellow with age.

Describe a shop or shopping center. You should say:

Where it is?

What it sells?

How often you go there, and why?



1.

a) The High Mall shopping center is well known in the city of Shenyang.

b) If you have been here for some time, you have probably been there.

2.

a) It is situated at 217 Long Street, opposite the public library.

b) When traveling from Government Square, you should take bus no. 242, and it will take you there.

3.

a) It is what is called a ‘one-stop’ shopping mall.

b) It means I am able to do most of my shopping in one center at the same time.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about the “High Mall”. Allow me to


4.

a) The High Mall contains a wide variety of shops and stores.

b) For example, there is a large department store that sells almost anything, a Mac Donald’s outlet, a

jeweler, and so on.

5.

a) It has a good security system, so I always feel save there.

b) For instance there are many security officers on duty, looking out for robbers and so on.

6.

a) Secondly, it is a nice place to kill some time in the evenings or on weekends.

b) One can spend hours browsing through the shops, or sit in a restaurant, have something to drink, and

watch the crowds.

Those are some thoughts on my favorite shopping center.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the difference between a shopping mall and a small shop?

I would like to explain the differences by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, one of the major differences is that shopping malls tend to be more convenient than small

shops.

1b. For instance, at the mall there are a variety of shops, allowing one to do a great deal of shopping in

one place.

2a. In addition, I think that shopping malls in general are less expensive than small shops.

2b. For example, the mall can bargain for reduced prices from the suppliers as they purchase goods in

bulk and carry large stocks.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that malls are open longer than small shops.

3b. To be more specific, they are open over the weekends. This is because they have many employees

who are able to work in shifts.

2. What trend will shopping centers follow in future?

Become bigger. Better service like free delivery. Wider range of products (variety). Improved facilities like

for disabled and mothers that are breast-feeding. No queues at tills. One-stop shopping.

3. What do think about the future of e-business?

It will increase as the teething problems are sorted out and customers needs are determined and met.

4. What do consumers value the most: price or quality?

Both are important. A cheap product is often of inferior quality, but a expensive price does not guarantee

a good quality.

Describe a happy event in your life. You should say:

When and where it happened.

What it was.

Whether it has any special meaning to you.



1.

a) Well, let me think. My twenty-first birthday was a happy event in my life.

b) I am sure yours was as well.

2.

a) In terms of when and where it happened,

b) it was almost three years ago, while I was studying in Australia.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about this birthday. Allow me to


It was a happy and special event to me for several reasons.

3.

a) Firstly many of my friends were present.

b) These included some new Australian friends, as well as my best friend who was visiting me at the time.

4.

a) Furthermore, I received many useful presents.

b) For example, my girlfriend gave me a scarf, which she had knitted specially for me.

5.

a) Lastly and the most important is the fact that I then officially became an adult.

b) I realized that I now had the responsibility to shape the rest of my life on my own.

So you can see, I shall remember my twenty-first birthday for as long as I live.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the difference between achieving happiness between 50 years ago and at present?

That’s an interesting question. Allow me to explain myself/my personal views by shortly mentioning the

following points:


1a. Firstly, I believe that values have changed tremendously over the past fifty years.

1b. For instance, then family and friends were regarded as important in achieving happiness. Today

however, children move away to other cities or even countries and families spend very little time together.

2a. In addition, I think that for long times in our history people regarded a state of peace as the ultimate in

happiness.

2b. For example, there were times in our history that wars were prevalent, and people would yearn for

peace.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that then many people thought that a good meal was the ultimate in

happiness.

3b. To be more specific, after the World Wars, a large part of the Chinese people were in dire straits, and

a good meal would have been the definition of happiness.

2. How do Chinese people usually celebrate a happy event?

By having a party at home or a favorite restaurant with some family or friends.

3. What is the role of cameras and video cameras in the celebration of a happy event in China?

Very important. Everyone wants to be able to recall pleasant memories.

4. Do you think the concept of happiness is the same for everyone?

No. Some people are made happy easily. Some choose to always be unhappy. People have different

ideas on what happiness is. People have different values and worldviews.

5. What would make you happy?

Get a 6.5 score on the IELTS test. Getting a visa to Australia. To get a degree and find a high-income job.

Finding a good spouse and having six children. Traveling to unknown destinations. Have a home of my

own.

Describe a party you attended. You should say:

What party it was.

Why the party was held.

Who attended the party?

What you did at that party.

1.

a) If I had to describe a party I attended, I would mention my graduation party.

b) I am sure you will know what I am talking about.

2.

a) The party was held to celebrate me and my friends graduating from high school.

b) That is to say, we were so happy to finish our twelve years of schooling that we had to celebrate in a

big way.

3.

a) Me and six of my friends attended the party.

b) In other words, it wasn’t a very large party.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk about this party specifically. Allow me to explain

by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, we were celebrating an important event in our lives.

b) What I mean to say is that we were now moving from childhood into adulthood.

5.

a) Secondly, it was the last time that we could all be together.

b) For instance, two of my friends where leaving a few days later to go and study in Australia.

6.

a) Lastly, it was the first time that our parents allowed us to have a party on our own.

b) That is to say, before this party we always had to have a teacher or an adult supervising us. Now we

were allowed to go out and have a good time on our own responsibility.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite party.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What are the differences between a formal and informal party?


That’s a good question. Allow me to explain my personal views on a formal by shortly mentioning the

following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that you need to be invited to a formal party.

1b. For instance, the party will be for a certain number of guests only.

2a. In addition, I think that you should let the hosts know well in advance if you are going to attend the

party or not The reason for this is that there are many preparations to be made.

2b. For example, the hosts need to know for how many guests food has to be prepared.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that one has to dress up for a formal party.

3b. What I mean to say is that you cannot attend a formal party in casual wear. You will definitely make a

fool of yourself, and even embarrass the hosts.

2. Do most people prefer informal parties? If so, why do formal parties still take place?

Official visits by VIP’s (Very Important Person). Graduation ceremonies. Grand opening of a new

building / shopping mall.

3. Why do some people intentionally arrive late at a part?

They are attempting to get some attention from their fellow partygoers. Usually people with

underdeveloped self-images.

4. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

Dinner party. Gifts from friends and family. Receive telephone calls with congratulations from far-away

family and friends.

5. How do you feel about parties at your work?

I believe it is a good practice, but should not be overdone. It improves the relationships between

colleagues. Can get to know co-workers better. Builds team spirit. Motivates workers and staff.

Which foreign country, that you have not been to, would you like to visit? You should say:

What it is.

When you would like to go there.

Why you want to go there.


1.

a) If I had to describe a foreign country that I have not been to, and would like to visit, I would choose

England.

b) I am not sure if you have been there before.

2.

a) I would like to visit England in their summer.

b) That is to say, during the months of June or July.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about England. Allow me to explain

by shortly mentioning some of them.

3.

a) First of all, I have heard that the English countryside, especially in the south, is very beautiful at that

time of the year.

b) For example, I would like to visit the all the famous places like the White Cliffs of Dover.

4.

a) Secondly, I would want to spend a few days and nights in the capital city, which is called London.

b) What I mean to say is that there are so many famous places that I have heard or read about which I

would like to see. For example: Trafalgar Square, the Tames river, Windsor Castle, and so on.

5.

a) Lastly, I would like to spend some time with a typical English family.

b) That is to say, I want to get to know more about their culture. What they eat, what they like to wear,

what they do in their spare time, and so on.

6. So, those were some thoughts on a country that I would like to visit.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the above-mentioned country like in your imagination?

That’s a tough question. Allow me to explain myself by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I imagine that England is a very beautiful country.

1b. For instance, I have seen pictures of it in books and on the Internet, and it confirmed my perceptions

of the place.


2a. In addition, I imagine that their cities do not have too much pollution.

2b. For example, I have heard on the radio that the government is going to a lot of trouble and spending

large amounts of money to reduce the problem of pollution.

3a. Lastly, I imagine that the English people in general are kind and generous.

3b. What I mean to say is that, during the second World War, they as a nation helped many people from

Holland and France to escape from the Nazi’s. On the negative side I have seen news reports of racial

violence in some areas, and have heard that hooliganism is a problem at football matches.

2. How do you know the above-mentioned country?

I read many books from the reference library, watched documentaries on television, visited many web

sites on the Internet.

3. What interests you most there?

The scenery in the rural areas, the diversity of the people, the cities and what they have to offer in terms

of entertainment, the general culture of the local people, and the universities.

4. What would you do when you first get there?

Find an information center, buy a good map, and enquire about the different tourist attractions.

5. What kind of difficulties do you think you would face there?

Finding my way around. Speaking to local people who do not know English or Chinese. Know what food

to buy, and where to buy it.

6. How different do you think the culture is there compared to China?

Very different. The food, clothes, customs, language, and festivals will all be different from what I am

used to in China.

Describe one of your favorite photographs. You should say:

Where you got it.

Who took it for you?

What you can see from it.

Why you like it very much.

1.

a) If I had to describe my favorite photograph, I would choose the one that was taken on my graduation

from high school.

b) I am sure you have many such photographs.

2.

a) On the photograph you can see me next to my parents, and some classmates in the background.

b) We are all happy and smiling.

3.

a) The photograph was taken by my brother who also attended the graduation ceremony.

b) He was so kind to take many photos of me that day.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about this photograph. Allow me to


4.

a) First of all, it brings back many fond memories to me.

b) What I mean to say is that it reminds me of a very special day in my live.

5.

a) Secondly, it is an excellent way to keep record of special events in your life.

b) For instance, everyone on the photograph is much older now, and when I look at it, it makes me smile

to see how young we all were at the time.

6.

a) Lastly, I like the photograph because I will use it in future again.

b) That is to say, one day I will be able to show it to my children when they graduate from school.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite photograph.

PART 3

PART 3

1. How does one take a good photograph?


That’s a broad question. I am not a good photographer myself, but let me have a crack at it by shortly


1a. Firstly, I believe that one has to be vigilant to see when the opportunity to take a good photograph

arises.

1b. For instance, when walking down the street, one should watch the people carefully to see an

interesting face in the crowd.

2a. In addition, I think that one has to have suitable equipment.

2b. For example, you should have a good quality camera, and maybe even a tripod.

3a. Lastly, I think that one has to be creative and maybe a bit artistic.

3b. To be more specific, you have to know something about composition, the effect of light, and so on.

2. Why and when do people use a camera?

Fun: To make a movie. To capture a memorable moment like children growing up, or a graduation

ceremony.

Official: For TV news items. Spies use it to gather information. Estate agents show the properties that are

for sale. Scientists, engineers, business people, and advertising agencies use it to describe something

accurately. It can be used to record the details after a plane crash or traffic accident. Models use it to

compile a portfolio which they present to agencies in an attempt to get a contract.

3. What is the role that media photographers play in making people famous?

Great role. Give them exposure to the public.

4. Who are the so-called paparazzi?

Professional photographers who specialize in getting sensational photos of famous people. They often

use unconventional techniques like telephoto lenses. They are considered a major nuisance by

celebrities. For example, they were directly responsible for the death of Princess Diana of England.

5. Are there any other means of keeping memories besides photographs?

By diligently keeping a diary. By keeping old newspapers and magazines which contain reports on

historical events or interesting stories, photographs and/or articles. By keeping important documents.

6. Why do some people look more beautiful on a photograph?

Some people are simply more photogenic. Make-up artist could change the persons appearance

dramatically.

7. Do photographs always reflect the truth?

No. It could show something out of context. In times of war this technique is used to misinform the enemy.

It is called ‘disinformation’. Advertisers use lighting etc. to make their product look better as it is.

Describe an important historical place. You should say:

What it is.

Where it is.

Why it is important.

First of all, let me say, I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.

1.

a) If I had to describe an important historic place, I would choose

Beiling Park in the city of Shen Yang.

b) I am not sure if you have heard of it before.

2.

a) It consists of vast gardens and lakes, and it also houses the tomb of

an emperor from the Qing Dynasty.

b) That is to say, it is not just an historical site, but also a beautiful and peaceful place, and always-

worthwhile visiting.

3.

a) It is situated in the north of the city, and can be reached easily from

the city center as well as from the university.

b) For example, there is a bus stop in front of the main entrance to the

Park.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk about Beiling Park as an historic place. Allow me

to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4.

a) First of all, I believe history is important to any family, city, or nation. In other words, we should know

where we come from.

b) What I mean to say, is that Beiling Park houses many historical

buildings like the tomb of an emperor from the Qing Dynasty that remind us of where our roots are.

5.

a) Secondly, historic places are a useful tool in the education of our

children.

b) For instance, we can take them to visit the Park and explain to them

what it consists of. They are then able to experience the place

first hand which will make a lasting impression on them. I believe

this is much better than taking them to some boring museum.

6. So, those were some thoughts on one of my favorite historic places.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What role do historical places play in the future?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question.

Allow me to explain myself/my views by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that historical places will play a greater role in future.

1b. For instance, it will become more and more difficult to keep in contact with our history, and then these

places will help us very much to do so.

2a. In addition, I think that historical places are going to become important tourist attractions.

2b. For example, foreign visitors will always be interested in our history, and will to an increasing degree

have to visit our historic places to get some idea of what our country was like in the past.

3a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that our historical buildings have an important function to play in the

preservation of our architectural heritage.

3b. To be more specific, more and more old building are being demolished to make way for new and

modern ones. The buildings in historic places will eventually be the only examples of our traditional

architecture.

2. Do you think the government will be able to protect historical buildings?

Yes. Legislation with heavy penalties. Education of the public.


3. What kind of influence do historical places have on people and their culture?

Education. National pride.

4. How will tourism affect historical places in future?

Should be available to tourists but not damaged by them.

5. What do the Chinese public think of the protection of historical places?

They are concerned. Deterioration of the Great Wall.

6. Could historical places assist in the education of children?

Yes certainly.

Describe a school subject you liked very much. You should say:

What it is.

Who taught you.

How he/she taught you.

Why you like this subject.


1.

a) If I had to describe my favorite school subject, I would choose to speak about the subject Biology.

b) I am not sure if you liked Biology when you were at school.

2.

a) In high school Mr. Liang was my favorite teacher, and he taught me Biology.

b) That is to say, he was such a good teacher and made the study material so interesting that I came to

love the subject that he taught.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about Biology as a subject that I liked

very much. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

3.

a) First of all, I love nature and the outdoors.

b) What I mean to say is that Biology enables me to know more about nature, and I am able to go out and

often practically see what I have learnt.

4.

a) Secondly, in Biology we learn a lot about animals.

b) For instance, we get to know why animals behave in the way that they do. I love animals, so I find it

very interesting to know more about them.

5.

a) Lastly, I believe that the destruction of the environment is the greatest problem facing our planet today,

and we need to find solutions to

the problems.

b) That is to say, I would like to become a biologist one day, and make a contribution in our fight to save

the environment from total destruction.

6. So, those were some thoughts on a school subject that I like most.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the most important subject for kids? Why?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question.

I believe that history is the most important subject that children should be taught in our schools. Allow me

to explain by shortly mentioning the following points:

1a) Firstly, children should know where they come from and where their roots are.

1b) What I mean is that if you know where you are from, it is much easier to decide where you want to go,

and what you want to do with your life.

2a) In addition, I think that children are able to learn many lessons from history.

2b) The saying “history repeats itself” is a good example of what I mean. If they knew what mistakes had

been made in the past, they can try and avoid making the same mistakes when they are grown up.

3a) Lastly, I think that children need strong role models.

3b) What I mean to say is that in history there are many people who’s example one could follow with

positive results.

2. Do you like teachers or not?


No. Too strict. Just always want to give me work.

Yes. Can learn from them.

3. What makes someone a good / bad teacher?

Good: Patience, kindness, fairness, balanced. Knowledge of the subject. Experience.

Bad: Opposite of the above.

4. In your opinion, should different subjects be taught in the same way?

No. Some are more practical. Some require more reasoning skills. Some require memory skills.

5. Are your school subjects going to help you later in life?

Not all of them. Some are meant to give us a broad background.

Describe a type of film you like. You should say:

How often you watch it.

What the features of this type of film is.

Why you like it.


1.

a) If I had to describe a type of film I like, I would choose to speak about comedies.

b) I am sure you have seen many comedies in your life.

2.

a) As far as how often I watch a comedy is concerned, I guess it is as much as possible.

b) That is to say, when I rent a movie, I always find out if there are any new ones available that I have not

seen.

There are several features of comedy films I would like to talk about. Allow me to explain by mentioning

some of them briefly.

3.

a) First of all, comedies are great fun.

b) What I mean to say is that I have a good laugh while watching.

4.

a) Secondly, comedies seldom contain violent scenes.

b) For instance, you would not easily find murders, shooting, fighting, and so on in a comedy.

5.

a) Lastly, comedies often contain excellent acting by famous stars.

b) For example, Robbie Williams in ‘Mrs. Doubtfire’ is considered one of the most extraordinary

performances ever by an actor.

6. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite kind of film.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What is the difference between Chinese and American films?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question. Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly


1a. Firstly, I believe that Chinese films are more realistic than those from America.

1b. For instance, many American movies are based on science fiction.

2a. In addition, much more money is spent on the production of American movies.

2b. For example, the film ‘Titanic’ has been cited as ‘the most expensive film ever made’.

3a. In addition, I think that American films are much more liberal than Chinese ones.

3b. To be more specific, the amount of violence in them are much greater than their Chinese

counterparts.

4a. Lastly, I am of the opinion that Chinese films mainly use the comedy genre, where American movies

cover all types.

4b. What I mean to say is that Chinese producers seldom attempt to make drama or horror movies.

2. Do people preferences change as regards to their favorite kind of movie as they grow older?

Yes. Not so much action, science fiction, horror, and thrillers when they grow older. They then like more

drama, documentaries, and autobiographies.

3. When do you usually go to the cinema and with whom?

On weekends, with my friends.


4. Why are special effects used in so many films? Why?

To make it more interesting. To create unreal situations. To enhance real situations.

5. What do you think of animated films?

Do not like them. Want to see the real thing.

6. In your opinion, what could cinemas do to attract more people?

Reduce prices during the week. Discounts for pensioners and students. Open for longer hours. Show the

latest releases.

Describe a newspaper or magazine that you like. You should say:

What it is.

What it contains.

How often you read it.

Why you like it.


1.

a) If I had to describe my favorite newspaper, I would choose to speak about the Shenyang Daily.

b) I am not sure if you have seen a copy before.

2.

a) Its readers are the general public of Shenyang.

b) That is to say, except for the latest news, it also has sections for woman, business people, on sport,

and so forth.

3.

a) I buy the Shenyang Daily every morning on my way to the university and read it before classes, and in

my lunch hour.

b) For example, I would glance through the headlines in the morning and read a whole article in the

afternoon.

There are several reasons as for why I prefer this newspaper to others. Allow me to explain by


4.

a) First of all, it is an independent paper.

b) What I mean to say, it is not owned by a specific group of people, and so it’s reporting is fair and

unbiased

5.

a) Secondly, it has a section specifically meant for students like myself.

b) For instance, it will report fully on any major event that has happened on campus. It often interviews

students on current affairs.

6.

a) Lastly, but not the least, is the fact that it always has a cartoon.

b) That is to say, someone or something is joked about. This gives me a good laugh, which is an

excellent way to start the day.

7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite newspaper.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What types of newspapers or magazines can you get here?

1a. Firstly, here you can get many types of magazines. Some of them are very general in nature.

1b. For instance, news magazines will cover all types of news that would be interesting to a large part of

the community.

2a. In addition, there are magazines for specific groups of people.

2b. For example, there are fashion magazines for the ladies, and sports magazines for the men.

3a. Lastly, there are some foreign magazines available at selected outlets like bookshops and news

agencies.

3b. To be more specific, Time Magazine is popular amongst the academics and business people, as it

gives objective reviews on the latest world events.

2. What role do newspapers play in the community?

They provide an essential service: Provide news, comments (politics, issues of the day), and information

(weather forecasts, and sport information like game times and places, game results for example).


3. In your opinion, will the electronic media replace the printed media in future?

It is hard to say. Your guess is as good as mine. The printed media might adapt to the challenge and rise

to the occasion.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the printed media?

Advantages: More detailed stories. More information. Specialized sections like sport, fashion, business,

and arts.

Disadvantages: Takes longer to publish. The news is not as fresh as in the electronic media.

5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the electronic media?

Advantages: Fast. Vivid pictures.

Disadvantages: Stories are very concise.

6. What are the differences between newspapers and magazines?

Newspapers: Large variety of readers. Often published daily.

Magazines: Specialized readership. Published weekly or monthly.

7. What type of person should a journalist be?

Outgoing, unafraid, enquiring mind, pioneering spirit, balanced views.

8. What role do journalists play in society?

They play an important. For example, they have to look for and report on (expose) corruption.

Describe your ideal job. You should say:

What it is.

Where you want to do it.

What about the working hours.


1.

a) If I had to describe my ideal job, I guess it would be that of a dentist.

b) I am sure you have visited the dentist before and would know what I am talking about.

2.

a) I would like to be a dentist in a small town in the country.

b) That is to say, away from the pollution and traffic of the large cities.

There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about being a dentist. Allow me to


3.

a) First of all, I like the working hours.

b) What I mean to say, is that doctors however, have to tend to emergencies at all hours, but dentists only

see patients during office hours.

4.

a) Secondly, a dentist has a clean environment to work in.

b) For instance, he is in his consulting rooms the whole day, and is not affected by the weather

conditions.

5.

a) Lastly, dentist can decide on how hard they want to work.

b) That is to say, if he would like to take a day off, he simply instructs his receptionist not to book any

patients for that day.

6. So, those were some thoughts on my ideal job.

PART 3

PART 3

1. What factors affect people’s decision in choosing jobs?

That’s an interesting / good / broad / tough question. Allow me to explain myself/my personal views by

shortly mentioning the following points:

1a. Firstly, I believe that the amount of studying involved to be able to do a job will affect people’s

decision in choosing that or another job.

1b. For instance, to become a medical doctor, one has to study for seven years. This is a long time, and

costs a lot of money.

2a. In addition, I think that the working conditions that one will experience will affect people’s decision.

2b. For example, a job in an office is more suitable to the ladies than one out in the open.

3a. In addition, I am of the opinion that the pay that one will receive for doing a particular job is important

to people.


3b. What I mean to say is that one has to earn sufficient money to maintain a certain standard of living.

4a. Lastly but not the least, I think that one has to enjoy what your are doing in your job.

4b. To be more specific, it does not make sense to do a job where you earn a large salary, but you hate

what you are doing.

2. What do you think of the differences between employers and employees?

Employers have power, can order employees. Employers have more responsibilities. Employees only

have to work. Employers earn more than employees. Employers take more risks than employees.

3. What do you think the relationship between employers and employees will be like in future?

I believe they will work more closely together to the benefit of themselves and the company.

4. What image do you have of your boss?

Positive: He is strict but fair, kind, helpful, experienced, and knowledgeable.

Negative: He is corrupt, unfair, unkind, unhelpful, does not have much experience, and does not know his

job well.

5. Would you like to work for a boss one day?

Yes: I do not like too many responsibilities.

No: I want my own business where I can implement my own ideas.

6. What are the qualities of a good boss?

He should be strict but fair. He should know all aspects of the work and workplace well. He has to have a

lot of experience. He should care for his employees.

7. What are the differences between men and woman when choosing a job?

Men: They are looking at the long-term prospects of their careers.

Woman: They are usually only looking for an income to live on until they get married and have children.

Describe the most important invention before the computer.

You should say:

What it is.

What it is used for.

What the advantages and disadvantages of it are.

TOPIC 34.1

THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION

THE AUTOMOBILE

1. Since its invention, the automobile has become one of the most important means of transport in the

world. Automobiles have completely changed the lifestyles of almost all people in the world.

2. On the positive side, people can go anywhere by car more rapidly compared to on foot or riding a

horse in the past. And thus people can realize their dreams of traveling to far off places.

3. On the negative side, automobiles are the main source of air pollution in the world. This creates the so-

called “green-house” effect, which leads to many serious environmental problems.

As for the applications of the automobile are concerned, I would like to highlight the following:

4. Firstly, it has totally changed the way in which we travel. In the past, animals like horses, mules, and

camels were used for traveling and the transportation of goods. Compared to previous ways of traveling,

automobiles are more comfortable and faster.

5. In addition, the automobiles have made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and

people at one time. For example, mega-trucks and busses are well suited for these purposes.

6. Lastly, the invention of the automobile has resulted in many new industries being formed. The repairs

and spare-parts industries for example, provide jobs to millions of people all over the world.

TOPIC 34.2

THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION

THE TELEPHONE

First of all let me say, I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.

1. Since its invention, the telephone has become one of the most important telecommunication

instruments in the world. Except for a few undeveloped countries in the world, all modern people use

telephones on a daily basis.

2. On the positive side, it enables us to communicate immediately. For example, we

can speak to a friend in a foreign country whenever we would like to.

3. On the negative side, it can be extremely disturbing at times. Anyone who has received repeated calls

while sleeping would appreciate what I am trying to say.

As for the applications of the telephone are concerned, I would like to explain by mentioning the following:

4. Firstly, the telephone is a great time-saver. Letters and documents can be faxed to a friend, another

office, or a university anywhere in the world.

5. In addition, the telephone is a convenient tool in conducting our daily business. In some cases,

business people can place orders, make enquiries, or arrange a meeting. Also we can make emergency

calls to the hospital, fire station or police when needed.

6. Lastly, many new developments have taken place around the conventional telephone. For example,

mobile phones, videophones, and the Internet are commonly used today.

So, those were some thoughts on the telephone.

34.3

THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION:

TELEVISION

1. Since its invention, television (TV as it has become known) has become the most important

telecommunication instrument in the world. There are very few communities in the world that do not have

a TV in every household.

2. On the positive side, it has made a great contribution to mankind since its invention. For example,

documentary programs, such as “Discovery” enrich our lives.

3. On the negative side, it has resulted in people not having time to spend with one another. For example,

parents and children do not spend so much time talking to each other as in the past.

As for the applications of TV are concerned, I would like to explain by mentioning the following:

4. Firstly, TV is used widely in long distance education. For example, the TV University in China is the

largest university in the world. It has millions of students throughout the country, following many diverse

programs.

5. In addition, TV is a great source of entertainment. What I mean to say is that we can watch movies,

soap operas, TV series, and live performances by artists in the comfort of our own homes.

6. Lastly, today TV is one of the largest sources of information. We can watch vivid pictures of the news,

and so get to know what is happening in the world. For example, we can see important events like the

Olympic games, conflicts and wars, and speeches as they happen.

7. So, those were some thoughts on TV as the most important invention.

PART 3

PART 3

1. Sometimes people are afraid of new ideas. Why?

As to why people are afraid of new ideas, I could mention the following possible reasons. Firstly, people

might not have access to new information, and are therefore not able to imagine how to develop a new

idea. Secondly, people are afraid of failing. What I mean to say is that they do not have sufficient self-

confidence to make their ideas become real. For example, they have seen how many others before them

have failed in starting a new business, and they are afraid of making the same mistakes, and possibly

loosing a lot of money in the process. Lastly, people are afraid of the unknown. One has to be

adventurous to attempt something that is new to you.

2. When do people get new ideas?

Firstly, I would like to mention that people get new ideas when their needs change. For example, people

needed to speak to somebody far away immediately, and so Alexander Bell invented the telephone.

Another example would be that people had the need to travel faster and in more comfort, and so Henry

Ford designed the first automobile. Secondly, we are constantly looking for more effective and convenient

ways to do things. This has led to many inventions like the computer, mobile phones, the Internet, and fax

machines.

3. Do you have any new ideas that could improve our lives?

I am sorry, but I do not have an idea at the moment that could improve our lives. However, I am sure that

when I have completed my studies and have gained some experience in my field, I would be able to

come up with a number of ideas that would change our lives for the better. I have always had an open

mind for new ideas, and will definitely be on the look out for ways in which I can improve the lives of my

people and the rest of the world.

4. If a good friend of yours has a new idea, which he thinks can earn a lot of money, but you do not think

it is a good idea, will you join in?

If he thinks it is a good idea, but I do not agree, I will try and show him why I think he will be making a

mistake. I will however keep an open mind and give him the opportunity to explain his idea in more detail.


We can learn a lesson from the life of Nobel, who invented dynamite. He failed many times, and even lost

an eye in his attempts, but he never gave up.

5. Can you describe the processing of a new idea from the original to the new product?

Not really. I have no experience in this field, but I could make a few guesses if you do not mind. I believe

a new idea is born in somebody’s mind. When the idea has been thought over, it has to be put into

practical terms. Should it seem that the idea is practical, a proto-type can be built. It then has to be tested

in a real life situation. If the tests were positive, the next step would be to produce it on a small scale. It

has to be advertised in the market. If it seems that there is a demand for such a product, money can be

infested to produce it on a large scale.

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