25.3 Enabling RIP

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    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2

    Enabling RIP

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    Objectives

    Upon completing this lesson, you will beable to:

    Describe the features and operation of RIP

    Use Cisco IOS commands to configure dynamicrouting using RIP, given a functioning router

    Use show and debug commands to identifyanomalies in dynamic routing operation using

    RIP, given an operational router

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    Maximum is 6 paths (default = 4)

    Hop-count metric selects the path (Max=15)

    Routes update are broadcast every 30 seconds

    RIP Overview

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    Load balancing with RIP

    RIP is capable of load balancing over as many as six equal-cost paths,with four paths being default. RIP performs what is referred to asround robin load balancing.

    Router(config-router)#maximum-paths [number]

    56K

    BHM

    3

    2

    1

    4

    GAD

    64K

    155M

    1.544M

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    Router configuration Select routing protocols.

    Specify networks orinterfaces.

    IP RoutingConfiguration Tasks

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    Starts the RIP routing process

    Router(config)#router rip

    Router(config-router)#network network-number

    Selects participating attached networks

    Requires a major classful network number

    RIP Configuration

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    RIP Configuration Example

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    RIP Configuration (Cont.)

    Router(config-if)#no ip split-horizon

    To disable split horizon:

    Router(config-router)#timers basic update invalid

    holddown flush [sleeptime]

    To change the holddown timer:

    Router(config-router)#passive-interface interfaceDisable the sending of routing updates on specified interfaces:

    To change the update internal:

    Router(config-router)#update-timer seconds

    Router(config)#no router rip

    To disable RIP

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    Verifying the RIP Configuration

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    debug ip rip Command

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    Summary

    RIP is a distance vector routing protocol that uses hopcount as the metric for route selection and broadcastsrouting updates every 30 seconds.

    To enable a dynamic routing protocol, you will select the

    routing protocol and then assign IP network numbers.

    The router rip command specifies RIP as the routingprotocol. The network command identifies a participatingattached network.

    The show ip commands display information aboutrouting protocols and the routing table.

    Use the debug ip rip command to display information onRIP routing transactions.

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