237327109 Property Syllabus Batongbacal 2014

7/25/2019 237327109 Property Syllabus Batongbacal 2014

1/15

COURSE OUTLINE

PROPERTY LAW

'

Dr.

Jay

L Batongbacal.

lst Semester,

AY

20L4-2015

COURSE

DESCRIPTION

AND

OBJECTIVES

This

course

deals

with the

fundamentals

of

private

property Iaw

in the

ehilippines,

focused on

the basic

concepts

of property; the

Iaw

on

ownershl-p,

possession,

and

usufruct;

and

certain

modes

of

acguisition

of

propeityl as

l-aid under

the

New Civil

Code.

Special

Iaws

pertaining

to

specific

property

regimes

(e.9., intellectual

property)

or

p.o.-"dt,t."

t".S.,

lind titlinq)

are

not included.

By the

end

of this

.o,rr"e,

students

should

be

well-acquainted

with

the

most

fundamental

rules

on

property and

the exercise

of

property rights

in

the

ehilippines.

RETERENCES

The

primary

textbook

for this

cl-ass

is

Tolentino,

A.

ColtMsNraRrES

AND

JSRT5pRUDENCE

oN rHs

Crvrr- Coor

or

rHE

PHrLrpprNES

(VoI. 2).

Any

edition

wiII

suffice. In aII

cases where

the

Course

Svllabus

refers to a

provision

of

the

New

Civil

Code

(NCC),

students

are

rgquired.to

read

the

correspondinq

commentaries

by

Tolentino.

This

applies

to

NCC

provfsioni not

included

in

VoI.

2;

students are

responsibfe

for

ieferring

to

the

corresponding

vofumes.

In

case

of

a

few

special

l-aws

outside

ifre

UCC, students

may then

refer

to any

available

textbook

on

the

subject.

SCHEDULE

OF READINGS

The schedule

of topic

assignments

over

the

course

the

semester

is

Iaid

out

in the table at

the

end

of

this syllabus.

Each

topic

assignment

corresponds

to at

Ieast

one

class

session. Cases

marked

wj-th

'*'

are

optional

readings

for

purposes

of

discussion, but

students who

are

able

to

discuss

them

will

be

accorded

a

premium,/bonus

mark.

Optional

readings are

included

in the

coverage

of examinations.

GRADING

REQUIREMENTS

The

final

grade

shall-

have

three

components:

recitations/quizzesl

including

attendance

(30U

),

mid-term

exam

(35?)

and the

final

exam

(3s%

)

.

For recitation, students shall

be called at random

and then

interrogated, about their knowledge

and

comprehension

of the

provisions

and cases

assigned.

Students

should

focus

on

integration

of rules,

exceptj-ons,

quatifications,

and interpretations. Special

attention

is

to

be

given

to

synthesis

and

integration of points of

Iaw.

*

B.A. Political

Science,

U.P. C.S.S.P.

1987i Bachelor

of

Laws, U.P.

Law

1991; Master

of

Marine

Management,

Faculty

of Graduate

Studies,

Dalhousie

(Canada) 1997; Doctor

in

Jurisprudential

Science,

Schulich

School

of Law,

Dalhousie

(Canada)

2010.


2/15

Discussions

need not necessarily foIlow

the linear

path

laid out in

the

course

outline;

hence, students

are

advised

to

study

the entire

assigned

topic

and

not

just

sequential

parts

thereof.

If a student call-ed for recitation

turns out to

be

absent,

s/he shall-

be

given

one failing mark for recitation.

Surprise

quizzes

or speciaf/occasional assignments,

normally held to

ensure

that

students keep up with assigned readings,

shal1

be

consj-dered as

one

recitation.

Students

shall

have

ready

at all

times,

at least 2

sheets

of

yellow

writing

pad

(

"yellow

paper"

) for

any

surprise

quizzes,

which

may be

held at any time

at the discretion

of

the

professor.

Each

quiz

is

equivalent

to

one

recitation.

Eor AY

2074-2015,

periodi-c

examinations

shall-

be

given

at the end

of

each month.

GROT'ND

RT'LES

The U.P. CoIIege of

Law

requires compliance

with the

highest

standards

of

academic

performance,

personal

integrity,

and

self-discipline.

Those

who

fall

behind

with

respect

to these

standards

shoufd

not

expect

to remain in

this cIass,

or indeed this College,

fot

Iong.

Students

shall-

come

to class decently dressed

in appropriate

attire.

Informal or

house

attire (i.e., shorts, undershirts,

pajamas,

flip-

flop slippers, etc.) is absolutely

prohibited.

Anyone coming to

class

in

such

attire

shal-I

be

immediately

sent home where

such

attire

belongs.

In

the

classroom and

in the

presence

of the

professor, students

shall-

observe

proper

decorum

and conduct

themsel-ves

in

a

manner worthy of

the legal

profession.

Childj-sh

or adolescent

behavior

shall

not

be

tolerated.

Laptop and tablet

computers,

mp3

players,

cameras,

video

recorders,

smartphones,

smart

pens,

or

other

simil-ar

efectronic

devices

capable

of audio

and,/or

video recording

are not

al]owed

in class.

Anyone

caught

with

such

devices

on their

tables, whether or

not in

operation,

shall be sent

out of class

and

given

an

failed recitation

grade.

Students

are

permitted

to

have

only their

personal handwritten

notes

and ordinary

pens

or

paper

on

their tables.

Textbooks or

photocopies

shall not be

opened or referred

to

except upon

direct instruction

of

the

professor.

Anyone

who violates

this

rul-e

shal-I be

sent out

of

class

and

given

a fai1ed

recitation

grade.

Students

shal-I

not attempt

to

give

gifts

of

any

kind

to the

professor,

regardless

of

value

or occasion.

Such

actions shall

be

considered

as

attempted

bribery,

or

at the very least,

attempts

to curry

special

favours

from

a

public

officer,

in

violation

of

Iegal

and

ethical

rules

of

conduct.

Such

actions

shall be

considered

as sufficient

to warrant

a f

ailing

grade

outr

j-ght.

Grades

shall

be rel-eased

with ful-I

transparency,

with the

bases

computation

thereof

cl-early

indicated.

Grades

are

appea]lable

on

two

grounds:

(

1

) error

j-n

recording

of

grades

previously given

t

which

there

is corresponding

written

evidence subsrj-bed by the

professorl,

or (2\

error

in the

computation

of the

raw

or final

and

only

for

grades.

No

other

qround

is

acceptable.

Students

shall

not attempt

to

"negotiate"

their final

grades

in

any

manner

or

whatever

reason,

whether

by manipulation

of any of

its

components

or

by

seeking

special treatment

or

consideration

on

grounds


3/15

not

availabl-e

to everyone

el-se

in

cl-ass.

Personal

pleas

for

mercy

or

sympathy are especially

prohibited.

Any

such attempts

shall

be

treated

with extreme

prejudice,

and

may

warrant

a failing

grade

outright.

Evening students

are not exempted

from

this rule.

Where

the outline

points

to

an

unfamiliar technical

word,

phrase,

classification,

or

language, students

are

expected

to

exercise due

diligence

and determine

their

meaning.

THE GENERAL

LAW

ON

PROPERTY RIGHTS

A. C1NSTITUTIONAL

FneugWORK

a

1987 Const.,

Art. II, s. 5,

10

A

rbid., Art. rrr, s.

7, 9,

10.

,4.

rbid.

,

Art. V, s

. 1

A

rbid.,

Art. Xrr,

s.

6

A

rbid., Art.

xrrr, s. 7, et seq.

a

Universal,

Declaration

of

Human

Rights

(UDHR),

Art. 2,

7l

PhiTippine

BTooming

MiTJs

EmpToyees Organization

v.

PhiTippine

BTooming

Mi77s Co.,

Inc.

90 SCRA

189

(1973)

B.

PR1PERTr RIG,$TS

IN PrILIPPINE CIVIL

LAW

NCC

414

,(

ownership, NCC 421-428

,4.

Possession,

NCC

523

L

Usufruct, NCC 562

C.

Rrexr-Hotpgns:

WHo r'tAy

HAve/pxenctsg

pnopenry

ntexrs?

L. Natural

Persons

Individuals

-

NCC

37-3Bt

Art. II,

s. 5;

UDHR

2,

17

Marita1

partners

-

FC BB, 90-93, 105-106, 108, 116

Indigenous

peoples

qommunities

-

RA

8371

(Indigenous

Peoples' Rights

Act)

3, 5, 7-B

Cruz v. Secretary

of

Environment

and Natural Resources,

et. d7.,

347

SCRA

128

(NOTE:

compare

separate

opinions

of

Puno, Kapunan,

Panganibsn)

j

2. Juridical

Persons

In

general

-

NCC

44-47

a)

Partnerships

-

NCC

7767-1768

b)

Private

corporations

-

BP

68

(The

Corporation Code),

s. 2, 3,

36, 109.

(See

annotations

of

Campos

and Campos,

Tun

CoRpoRarron Coor

oF THE

Purlreerurs,

any

ed.

)

Rep.

Act

6938

(The


4/15

Cooperative

Code), s.

3t 6, 9

d) Public

corporations

State

-

NCC

420-22,

Art.

XII, s. l-2

Subdivisions of the State

-

NCC 423-24i

LGC

17.b.2.:-:-i

18-19,21*22,

89,

447.a.5.i; 458.a.5.i

Government-owned and

controlled

corporations

-

The

Corporation

Code,

s.

4, 36

D.

FORNAL CLASSIFICATIONS

OF PROPERTY

1. With

reference to the

holder of the

riqhts;

basic

kinds

of

property

a) PubTic

NCC

419-424

Rep.

Act

7160,

The Loca1 Government Code

(LGC),

s.

18, 27-22,89

Province

of

Zamboanga

v. City

of

Zamboanga, 22

SCRA

1334

Salas v. Jarencio,

46

SCRA

734

Chavez

v. PubLic

Estates

Authority,

384 SCRA

152

Cebu Oxygen

v.

BerciTTes,

66

SCRA 481

b) Private

NCC

419,

424-425

The Indigenous

Peoples' Rights Act, s. 3, 5,

J,

B

LGC

17.b.2.iL, 447.a.5.i,

458.a.5.i

c) Res Nul.-Lrus

"Book

II, Titl-e 1: Of

the

Different

Kinds

of

Things."

THE

Iustrtutrs

or

Jusrrrlren,

(John

Baron Moyle

trans.

),

supra.

1987

Const., Art. XII

2.

With reference

to the obiect: thinqs that

mav be

subiect

of

propertv

riqhts

a)

Corporeal

i)

Immoveables

-

NCC

415,

426

Berkenkotter

v. Cu tJnjieng,

61

Phil

663

PhiTippine

Refining Co.

v. Jarque, 61

PhiT

229

Mindanao

Bus

Co.

v. City

Assessor,

6

SCRA

197

Davao

SawmiTf

v.

CastifTo, 61 SCRA

709

PrudentiaJi

Bank

v. Panis,

153

SCRA 390

CaTtex

v.

Central- Board

of

Assessment Appeals,

114

SCRA

296

Benguet

Corp.

v.

CBAA,

218

SCRA

271

TumaTad

v. Vicencio,

47

SCRA

143

Serg's

Products

v.

PCI

Leasing,

338

SCRA

499

ii)

Moveables

-

NCC

476-418,

426

U.S.

v.

Tambunting,4l

PhiT

364

b)

Non-corporeal

t-1r


5/15

i) Intellectual property

-

NCC

121-724

Rep.

Act

8293

(Intellectual

Property

Code),

s. 4.7,22, 112, 772-173,

117

ii)

Rights & choses

in

action

-

NCC

417

POSSESSION

A. fn

General

-

NCC

523-561

B.

Definition

-

NCC

523, 525, 530

Who

exercises

-

NCC 524,

532t

535, 538;

animus

possidendi

Status

-

NCC

526-529

C.

Character &

Effects

1)

right

to

be

res;pected

in possess-lor

-

NCC

428,

539

2) right to accessories

-

NCC 542, 544,

547,

551,

550

cf.

438-439

3) continuity of

possesion

-

NCC

554, 561;

corpus

possessionis

4)

right

to reimbursement

-

NCC

546t

548-550,

553

5)

possession

in

common

-

NCC 543

6)

bas:.s

of titTe

-

NCC

547,

559

7

)

effect on

true owner

-

NCC 558

D.

Lease

of

Urban Lands::

1. Definitron

*

NCC

1642-1645

2.

Who

guaTified/disqualified -

NCC

7646,

1490-1491

3.

ObTigations

of

parties

a) Lessor

-

NCC

7654-7656, 7667,

7664,

7678

b) Lessee

-

NCC

1657-1658, 1662-1663,

1665-1668

4.

Payment

-

NCC 1619

5.

Terminatron

-

NCC

1659-1660, 1669

6.

Renbwal

-

NCC

7670,

7672

7.

Unl-awfu7

detainer

-

NCC \677,

7673-1675t 1671

8.

Transfer

of

Tease

-

NCC

1649,

1676

9. Sub-l.ease

-

NCC

1650-1652

10.

Warranties

-

NCC

1547-7548,

1561,

1653,

1666

*

*

Lease

of

rural-

Iands

are

governed

by

agricultural- or agrarian

laws

(elective); lease

of

work covered

by labor laws (Labor I/tI).

5


6/15

OWNERSHIP

A.

SoLe

Owueasxtp

a. Definition

-

NCC

427,

7L2

b. Riqhts

of

Owners

-

NCC

428-430,

435,

437-440

7

)

Riqhts

of

action in

rem/in

personam/quasi

in

rem

Sandejas

v.

RobTes,

81

PhiT

421

Ching

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs, 181

SCRA 9

Hernandez

v.

DeveTopment

Bank

of the

PhiTippines,

71 SCRA

290

*Domagas

v.

Jensen,

448

SCRA

663

2l

Specific riqh .s to

protection

&

enforcement

-r"

self-help

-

NCC

429-430

.4.

Iegal

action

-

428,

433-434, 536

o quieting of title,

NCC

416-487t

lI47

Heirs

of

OTviga

v. Court

of

AppeaTs, 227

SCRA

330

*PingoT

v. Court of

AppeaTs,

225

SCRA 118

Titong

v.

Court

of

Appeals, 287

SCRA

102

*Sps.

Portic

v.

CristobaT,

496 Phil 456

o

recovery

of

possession,

NCC

434

u

reconveyance

o

repTevin

o

damages

Bishop

of

Cebu

v.

I,Iangaron,

6

PhiT

286

Chacon

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

124

SCRA

784

German

Management

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

177

SCRA

495

*De

La

Paz

v.

Panis, 245

SCRA

242

*Vda.

de

AviLes

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

264

SCRA 473

*Baricuatro

v. Court

of

AppeaTs,

325

SCRA

J37

*BA

Finance

v. Court

of

Appeals,

327

SCRA

716

*PEZA

v.

Fernandez,

358

SCRA

489

3t Riqht

to

accession

-

NCC

426

IMMOVEABLE

PROPERTY

i

a)

discreta

-

NCC

440-441

i)

natural

-

NCC

442-444

ii) indusrrial -

NCC

442

iii)

civil

-

NCC

442

b) continua

i)

natural-iy

incorporated

-

NCC

445-456

p


7/15

Zapata

v. Director of

Lands,

5 SCRA 335

Cortez v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

10

PhiT

567

Hilario

v.

City

of

ManiTa,

1"9

SCRA

931

Grande

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

5 SCRA 524

Ignacio v.

Director

of

Lands,

727

SCRA

13

RepubTic

v.

CA, 132

SCRA 514

Lunod

v. Meneses, 11

PhiT

128

*Binalay

v.

ManaTo,

195

SCRA

347

*Baes

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

224 SCRA 562

*Vda.

de

Nazareno

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

257

SCRA

589

ii) artificially

incorporated

-

NCC

451-465

EquatoriaT

v.

I"Iayfair,

370

SCRA

56

Liwanag v.

Yu-songuian,

5

SCRA

147

JM

Tuason v.

Vda. de Lumanlan,

23

SCRA

231

Gaboya

v. Cui,

i8

SCRA

95

FToresca

v.

Evangelista, 96

SCRA

130

Manotok

ReaTty v.

Tecsont 764 SCRA

587

*MWSS

v. Court of

AppeaTs,

143 SCRA 623

*PTeasantviTTe

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

253

SCRA

10

*AlvioLa

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

289

SCRA

537

*Heirs

of

R.

Dunan

v.

Uy,

344 SCRA

537

MOVEABLE PROPERTY

a)

Conjunction/adjunction

-

NCC

466-471,

475

b) Commixtion/confusion

-

NCC

472-473,

475

c) Specitication

-

NCC

474-475

EXCEPTIONS: FC

119-120

B.

Co-Owunnsxrp

1. Definition

-

NCC

484-485, 493,

L62O

PardeLf

v.

BartoTome,

23

PhiT

450

Basa

v. Aguilar,

117 SCRA

128

Del Ocampo v.

Abesia,

160

SCRA

379

*BaiTon-CasiTao

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

160

SCRA

738

*Ol-iveras

v.

Lopez,

168

SCRA

431

*Tagarao

v. Garcia,

67

PhiT

5

*Rivera

v.

PeopTe's

Bank,

73 SCRA 546

*Gatchal-ian

v.

CoLlector

of Customs, 67

PhiT

666

2. Special Riqhts

of

Co-Ormers

-

NCC

487-492t

494,1088,

L62O, L523

i

Melencio

v. Dy

Tiao

Lay,

55

PhiT

100

Lavadia

v. Cosme,

72 PhiT 196

Tuason

v.

Tuason,

88

PhiT

428

*Mariano

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

222

SCRA 736

*ArceTona

v.

Court

of Appeals,

280

SCRA

20

*Adlawan

v. AdTawan,

479

SCRA

275


8/15

3. Special

rule

on

marital

properties

-

NCC

90

USUFRUCT

A. In

General

7. Definition

-

NCC

562

Alunan

v.

VeToso,

52

Phil

545

Belonio

v.

Nove77a,

105

Phil

756

2.

Riqhts

of Owner

a) alienate

-

NCC

581

b)

improvement

-

NCC 595

c)

taxes

-

NCC 597

B.

The

Usufructuarv

7.

Obliqations of

Usufructuarv

a) in

general

-

NCC

583-585

b)

administration

Exercise

diTigence

-

NCC 573, 589

Vicarious liability

-

NCC

590

Replace/repair

-

NCC 591-593

Notify

owner

of

certain

acts

-

NCC

601

c)

give

security

-

NCC

583-588

|

599

d)

expenses

Pay

charges and

taxes

-

NCC 596-597

Pay

debts

-

NCC 598, 500

ColLect

credits

-

NCC 599

ShouTder 7ega7

expenses

-

NCC

602

e)

Return

-

NCC 5L2

Mercado

v. Rizal,

67 PhiT

608

Vda.

de

AJ;bar

v.

Carandang,

106

phif

855

Board

of

Assessment

Appeals

v

Samar

Mining,

37

SCRA

734

2.

Riqhts

of Usufructuarv

a) in

general

-

NCC 565

b)

administration

-

NCC

582

Al-ienate,

Tease

-

NCC

568, 572,

581

Enjoy

and

use

-

NCC

563, 572-578

fi


9/15

I,Iake

improvements

-

NCC 579-580

Surt

-

NCC

578,

502

Pichay

v.

Querol-,

77

PhiT

386

Reyes

v. Grey,

21

Phil 73

Tufexis v. Municipal CounciT of Guinobatan, 32

PhiT

629

Municipality of

Paoay

v.

Manaois,

86

PhiT 629

*Fabie

v.

David,

75

Phil

536

*orozco

v.

Araneta, 90

PhiT

399

*Bachrach

v. Seifer,

97

PhiT

483

*Bautista v.

Marcos,

113

PhiT

421

*Gaboya

v. Cui, 38 SCRA

85

*Hemedes

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

316

SCRA

347

Lrurrarroxs

oN PRoPpnrv

Rrerrs

1) Eminent

Domain

1987 Const.,

Art.

IIf, s. l,

9

NCC

435

LGC

19

RepubTic

v.

CasteTTvi,

58

SCRA

336

City

Government

of

Quezon

City

v.

Ericta,

122 SCRA

759

RepubTic

v.

PLDTT

25

SCRA 620

2)

Po1ice Power

NCC

436

LGC

20, 447.a.4, 458.a.4,

468.a.2.vt

Churchill-

a Tait v. Rafferty,

32 PhiT 580

Taxicab

Operators

v. Board of

Transportation,

119 SCRA

597

3)

Necessitv

-

NCC 432

4) Sic

uLere

tuo

at

alienum non

Taedas

-

NCC 431

5)

Nuisance

a.)

Defrnrtron

-

NCC 694,

682-683

b)

Cfassification

-

NCC 695

c)

Remedies

-

NCC

696-707

IToil-o Col-d

lStorage

v.

I'lunicipaT

Council, 24 Phil

471

Monteverde

v.

Generoso, 52 PhiT 123

HidaTgo

v. BaTandan,

91 PhiT

489

Sitchon

v.

Aquino,

98

Phil

458

VeLasco

v.

ManiTa

ETectric Co.,

40

SCRA 342

FarraLes

v. City

l,Iayor

of

Baguio, 44

SCRA 239

*Timoner

v.

PeopTe,

125

SCRA

830

*Estate

of

Gregorio Francisco

v.

Court

of Appeals, 199 SCRA 595

*Tamin

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

208

SCRA 863

1


10/15

5)

Easements

a) Definition

-

NCC

613

bt Characteristics

-

NCC

677-678

ct Classification

-

NCC 613-616.

619. 634, 688

dt Riqhts

and

obTiqations

-

NCC

624-633

e.)

Creation

By title

-

NCC

622,

524

By

wi77

of

the

owners

-

NCC

679,

688-593

By

7aw

-

NCC

679,

634-536

By

prescription

-

NCC

520-522

f

)

Extinguishment

-

NCC 631(2,)

Cid v. Javier,

108

PhiT

239

Francisco

v.

Paez,

54 Phil 239

*Benedicto

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs, 134 Phil 122

q)

Legal

Easements

a) In

favor

of

adjacent

properties

RIGHT

OF WAY

_

NCC 649_657

Archbishop

of

ManiLa

v.

Roxas,

22 Phil

450

Cuaycong

v. Benedicto,

37

PhiT

781

Valderrama

v.

North

Negros,

48

PhiT

492

North

Negros

v. Hidalgo,

63

Phil

664

*Bernardo

v.

Court of

AppeaTs,

97

Phil

ljJ

*Francisco

v.

Intermediate

AppeTTate

Court,

777

SCRA 527

*CostabeLLa

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

193

SCRA

333

*Encarnacion

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

i95

SCRA 74

*Solid

Manila

Corp.

v.

Bio

Hong,

i95

SCRA

748

*Quimen

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

257

SCRA

163

PARTY

WAIL

_

NCC 658-666

*Lao

v.

Heirs

of Alburo,

33

phil

48

ITIGHT

&

VIEW

-

NCC

667-673

*Cortes

v.

Yu-Tibo,

2

phiT

24

*Fable

v.

Lichauco,

7J

phiL

i4

*Saenz

v.

Figueras

Hermanost

13

phil

666

*Amor

v.

FTorentino,

74

phil

403

*Gargantoa

v.

yanon,

l0B

phiT

BBB

INTERMEDIATE

DISTANCES

_

NCC

611-681

LATERAI

&

SUBJACENT

SUPPORT

-

NCC

6

84_687

b)

Pertaining

to

waters

Naturar

drainage

-

NCC

637,

pres.

Decree

1061

(water

code) 50

Rj-parian

banks

-

NCC

638, Water

Code

51

Drainage

of

buildings

-

NCC 674-6l.6

lr)


11/15

Dam

-

NCC

639,

64'l

,

water

Code

38-39

Drawing

water

-

NCC

640-647t Rep.

AcL

7942

(Mining Code),

s.

73

Aqueduct

-

NCC 642-646,

Water

Code

13,

25,

46-49

,

67

Sluice

gate

-

NCC 641

Tanedo

v.

Bernad,

165 SCRA 86

Ayala

de

Roxas

v. City

of

l{ani7a,

9

PhiT

215

Lunod v.

Meneses, 77

Phil

128

Salazar

v.

Gutierrez,

33

SCRA

242

Relova

v.

Lavarez, 9

Phil

149

c) Easement

against

nuisance

-

NCC

682-583

d) Special

easements

-

Mining

Code

75

bl Characxeristics

-

NCC

611-6LB

c)

Kinds

-

NCC

613-616, 679,

634,

636,

688

7

)

Waters

1)

Ownership

-

NCC 502-503,

Water

Code

5-6

2)

Use

of

public

waters

-

NCC

504-506,

Water

Code

37-52

3)

Waters

in

private

property

-

NCC

507-57L,

Water

Code

5-6,

13-14, 25,

32,

47

4)

Subterranean

waters

*

NCC

512-514t

Water

Code

8-9,

13,

7f,

32, 39,

64

5)

General

provisions

-

NCC

515-518, Water

Code

(aII

remaining

provisions

)

8) Contractual

limitations

NCC l34t

-49

CnnarroN, TRANsMrssroN AND

TER.t{rNATroN

oF PRopERrv

RTGETS

A.

MoDES

IN

CENERAL

NCC

]72

l-.

Voluntarv

l"lodes

a)

Occupation

-

NCC

7L3-72O

Carino

v.

I4suTar

Government, 41

Phil

935

Gold Creek

fuining

v.

Rodriquez,

66

Phit

259

Atok

Big Wedge Mining

v.

IAC,

261

SCRA 529

Cruz

v.

Sec.

of

Environment

and

Natural

Resources,

347 SCRA

165

NPC

v. Ibrahim,

526

SCRA

149

b)

Tradition/oelivery

-

NCC

712,

1495-1501

San

Lorenzo

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

449

SCRA

99

EquatoriaT Realty v.

Mayfair,

370 SCRA 55

Union

l"lotor

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

361 SCRA

506

rl


12/15

c)

Donation

1)

Definition

-

NCC

725-726

Object

-

NCC 750-152,

155-156

Effects

-

NCC 750-759

Osorio

v.

osorio,

41

PhiT 531

CentraT

PhiTippine University

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

246 SCRA

511

De

Luna

v. Abrigo,

181

SCRA

750

Vda.

de Tupas v.

Regional

Trial Court, 744 SCRA

622

De

Roma v.

Court

of

Appeals,

152

SCRA

205

2

)

CLassification

Onerous

-

NCC

726,

133, 158

Simple

-

NCC 125-726,

733

Modal-

-

NCC 726

Conditional.

-

NCC

'721

,

730-731

MORTIS

CAUSA

_

NCC

728

PROPTER

NUPTIAS

-

Family

Code

82-86

rNTER

VrVOS

-

NCC

729, 132

Parks

v.

Province

of

TarTac, 49 Phil 142

zapanta

v.

Posadas, 52

PhiT

557

Javier

v.

Cabangos,

53

PhiL

578

BaTaqui

v.

Dongsor

53 Phil

673

Concepcion v. Concepcion, 91

PhiT

823

*Carino

v.

Abaya,

70

PhiT

182

*Bonsato

v.

Court

of AppeaTs, 95

Phil

481

*De

Luna

v.

Abrigo,

181

SCRA

150

*Roman

Catholic v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

198 SCRA

300

xCentral

PhiTippine

University v.

Court

of

Appeals,

246 SCRA 511

*Secretary

v. Heirs of

Du7ay, 480

SCRA

452

*Bautista

v.

Sabiniano,

92

PhiT

244

3

)

FormaTities

a).

Donor's

gualifications

-

NCC

735-737,

139

b) Donee's

qualif

ications

-

NCC 738,

'739-'144,

753

,

1027,

Family

Code

81

c) How

made

-

NCC 148-749

;

d) How

accepted

-

NCC

734, 745-149

Lagazo

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

287

SCRA 18

Genato

v.

De

Lorenzo,

23

SCRA 618

Araneta

v.

Perez,

17

SCRA 643

4

)

Revocation

-

NCC

760-773

|'l-


13/15

d)

fntellectual

creation

-

NCC

7L2t

72L-724;

Rep. Act

8293

(Intellectual

Property

Code> 4.L, 22, 172, 172-773

e)

Testamentary Succession

-

NCC 779

f)

Sales

-

NCC 1458

g)

Abandonment

-

NCC 713, LLL2

2. Involuntarv

Modes

a)

Prescription

&

Laches

-

NCC

1106

-

1107

1)

Acquisitive

-

NCC

554,

779,

1106-1138t 1505

Cutanda v.

Cutanda, 335

SCRA

418

Serespi

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

331

SCRA

293

2) Extinctive

-

NCC

1139-1155

Cimafranca v.

Intermediate

AppeLLate Court, 147

SCRA

611

Bureau

of

Forestry

v. Court

of

AppeaTs,

153 SCRA

i57

*Baifon-CasiTao

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

160

SCRA

738

*VilTagonzal-o

v. Intermediate

AppeTTate

Court,

167

SCRA 535

*Bergado

v.

Court

of

Appeals, 172

SCRA

497

*Casipit v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

204

SCRA

684

*Kiamco

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs, 211

SCRA

156

*Ledesma

v. Court

of

AppeaTs,

224

SCRA 175

*De

Cabrera

v.

Court

of

Appeals, 267

SCRA 339

b) Intestate

Succession

-

NCC

774-777

|

950-61

c)

Forced sales

Execution

of

judgment

-

1997

RuTes of Civil

Procedure,

Rule

39,

s, 7,

8,

9(b)&(c), 70, 13

Escheat

-

RuLes of Court:

Special

Proceedings,

RuTe

91

d)

Accession*

-

NCC

425

|

44O

e)

Marriage*

-

FC

74, 88-90

B.

Sppctet Appt tcertoxs.

L)

Possession

a)

Acguisition

L. dccupation

-

NCC 53L

2.

Succession

-

NCC 533-534

3.

Exceptions

-

NCC

535-537

b)

Termination

-

NCC 555-557

Ramos

v.

Director,39

Phil 175

Vano

v.

Government,

41

PhiT

161

Lasam

v. Director,

65

PhiT

367

PeopTe

v. Estorsta,

93

Phil

647

tj


14/15

*Caparros

v.

Court

of

AppeaTs,

170

SCRA

758

*Tan

Queto

v.

Court

of

Appeals,

148

SCRA

54

*Director

v.

Intermediate

Appel-Late Court,

209

SCRA

214

*Pascual

v. Angeles,

4 PhiT 604

2)

Co-Ownership

a) Acquisition

1)

Marriage

-

Farnily

Code

88,

91-93,

96,

1L5-117,

LzO

2\

Cohabitation

-

Family

Code

L47-L48

3) Joint

purchase

-

NCC

1452

4)

Succession

-

NCC

1078

5)

Donation

-

NCC

753

5)

Chance

-

NCC 472

7\

Hidden

treasure

-

NCC

438

8)

Easement

of

party

waIl

-

NCC

558

9)

Contract

In

general

-

NCC

494

UniversaT

partnership

-

NCC

1778-1780

Associations

-

NCC

1775

10)

Occupation

-

NCC 7L3-72O

11)

Condominium

-

Rep.

Act

4726

(Condominium

Law)

*Punzal-an

v.

Boon

Liat, 44

PhiT

658

*Twin

Towers

Condominium

Corp.

v.

Court

of AppeaTs,

398 SCRA

203

b)

Termination

1) Partition

-

NCC 494-496

2)

Effect

o'f

partition

-

NCC

499-50L,

543,

1O9L-L093

3) Right

against individual

co-owners

-

NCC 497

4)

Disagreement

between

co-owners

-

NCC 498

3)

Usufruct

a)

Atquisition

-

NCC 563-565

b)

Termination

-

NCC 603-612

Lopez

v.

Constantino,

74

Phil

150

Baluran

v.

Navarro,

79

SCRA 309

PaTad

v.

Navarro,

45

SCRA 354

i'l


15/15

SCHEDULE

OF

READING ASSIGNMENTS

Reading

assignments

are

assiqned

per

topic

coveraqe

be1ow.

TOPIC

Constitutional- Framework

-

Property

Rights

in Civil Law

Rights-holders

CIassif. of

property,

w/ ref to holder

Classif.

of

property,

w/ ref to

object

Possession

Ownership

-

Rights

Ownership

-

Accession

Co-ownership

Usufruct

Limitations:

Eminent

domain

-

sic

utere

Limitations:

Limitations:

Nuisance

Easements

-

Waters

Occupation

-

Tradition/delivery

Donati-on

Intellectual-

creation

-

Abandonment

Prescription a

Laches

-

Marriage

Special

Applications

:

Possession

Special

Applications

:

Co-ownership

Special

Applications:

Usufruct

r

Documents

237327109 Property Syllabus Batongbacal 2014