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7/24/2019 236312191 1 Bearing Types Ppt
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Bearing Types
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History of Inventions ofRolling Element Bearings
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Primary Function of Bearings
Transmit loads Reduce Friction Secondary roles
Support the shaft Locate the shaft
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Bearing Loads
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Roller and Ball Raceway Contact
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Types of Rolling lements
$pheri#al roller%asymmetri#al&$pheri#al roller%symmetri#al&Ball
Taper roller
'eedle roller
(ylindri#al roller
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Bearing Components!"eep #roo$e Ball Bearing%
$eal Rolling Elements Inner Ring!"ter ring (age $eal
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(hara#teristi#s
Deep grooveball bearing
Angularcontactball bearing
Self-aligningball bearing
Ball bearings Point (onta#t )
* ess area of #onta#t* ess fri#tion
* +ore speed* ess load
Cylindricalroller
bearing
Taper roller
bearing
Needleroller
bearing
Sphericalroller
bearing
Roller bearingsine (onta#t )
* +ore area of #onta#t* +ore fri#tion* ess speed
* +ore load
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Bearing Loads
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Radial rolling bearings
Deep grooveball bearing
Angularcontactball bearing
Self-aligningball bearing
Cylindricalroller bearing
Taper roller bearing
Needleroller bearing
Sphericalrollerbearing
Ball bearings Roller bearings
Radial rolling bearings
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Thr"st ball bearing
Ball bearings Roller bearings
Thr"st bearings
,ng"lar(onta#tBall Thr"stbearing
Taper Roller
Thr"st
bearing
$pheri#al Roller
Thr"st
bearing
(ylindri#al - 'eedle Roller
Thr"st bearing
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Bore
Bore s"rfa#e
!./. s"rfa#e
!./.
Bearing Terminology
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Inner ring ra#eway
$ide fa#es
Inner ring land
!"ter ring ra#eway !"ter ring land
Bearing Terminology
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Ball and Roller Bearing Ranges
/eep groove
Ball bearingsRoller bearings+
,ng"lar#onta#t
$elf0aligning (ylindri#al Taper 'eedle $pheri#al
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oad (apabilities
oad #arrying #apa#ityis expressed as the basi#dynami# load rating
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Relati$e Speed Limitations
1rease l"bri#ationspeed rating
!il l"bri#ationspeed rating
r-min
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Bearing (onta#t ,ngle
Single Cylindrical Angular Taper Spherical Row Roller Contact Roller Roller
Radial Loads Combined Loads
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Bearing (omponents&uter Ring
'nner Ring
Cage
Rolling lement
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Closures( Shields
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)on Contact Seal
R2
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Land Riding Lip Seal
R$3
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Rolling Bearings are Precision Products
1
How much is a ?
Ahumanhair
0,06 mmStandard
High precisionbearing
Precisionbearing
Normal
P6 P6SP
P4AUP
PA9APA9B
Toleranceclasses
0/-15 m0/-12 m 0/-9 m
0/-7 m0/-2,5 m
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Precision Classes Pre#ision #lasses) 4$ vis0a0vis E"rope
,BE( I$!
3 'ormal
5 P6 7 P7
8 P9
: P:
1enerally; "se bearings no more than one pre#ision#lass better than the pre#ision of the mating#omponents
Extra pre#ision has no benefit if applied to poorlymade mating #omponents
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Radial#learan#e
,xial#learan#e
Internal (learan#es
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Bearing Basi#s
(3 0 ess than (< #learan#e(< 0 less than normal #learan#e %('; (=& 0normal #learan#e %not generallymar>ed&
(5 0 greater than normal #learan#e%?standard@&
(9 0 greater than (5 #learan#e
(7 0 greater than (9 #learan#e
Example), 6