2. Objectives Able to understand the purpose of the various
rescue methods Able to execute the rescue methods when presented
with a confined space situation
3. Scope Introduction Definition of confined space Types of
confined space Types of confined space rescue Hazards of associated
with confined space rescue Rescue Evacuation Plan Emergency
Evacuation Methods Safety Precautions Conclusion
4. Introduction Rescue in Confined Spaces is often a very
daunting task Most hazardous of all rescue activities Safety of
rescuers are of top priority
5. Definition of Confined Space Limited or restricted means of
entry and exit Not designated for continuous occupancy
6. E X A M P L E Silos Collapsed Structures
7. Ducts Sewers & Closed Drains E X A M P L E
8. Types of Confined Space Rescue Self Rescue Victim gets
himself out of confined space without help Non- Entry Rescue
Rescuer saves victim without entering confined space (Using
equipments like ropes or poles) Entry Rescue Rescuer saves victim
by entering confined space
9. Hazards Associated With Confined Space Rescue Hazardous
Atmosphere Fall Risk Mechanical Hazards Flooding or Engulfment
Potential
10. Rescue PreliminariesRescue Preliminaries Rescue helmet and
gloves to be worn at all times Smart 4 rolled down to Long 4 Ensure
all surrounding hazards are cleared before approaching for victim
for rescue
11. Rescue PreliminariesRescue Preliminaries Make sure hands
are tucked into the belt and legs are crossed
12. Rescue Action Plan Casualty Assessment & Care 1.
Approach with care 2. If atmosphere is safe, begin primary
assessment 3. If atmosphere is unsafe, do not enter 4. Ensure
personal safety first
13. Emergency Evacuation Methods Forward Drag (Rescue Crawl or
Neck Drag ) Cross Chest Method Collar Pull Leg Pull Blanket
14. Forward Drag Method (Casualty without injured hand) 1) Tie
the arms of the casualty securely at both wrists with triangular
bandages 2) Kneel astride 3) Pass your head through the arms of the
casualty 4) Straighten your arms to lift casualty 5) Drag casualty
out by crawling and pushing your feet
15. Forward Drag Method (Casualty with injured hand) 1) Using
belt, rope or bandage, slide it under the arc of casualtys body
near armpits 2) Kneel astride 3) Pass loop over your head 4)
Straighten your arms to lift casualty 5) Drag casualty out by
crawling and pushing your feet
16. Cross Chest Method 1) Lift casualty to a sitting position
2) Sit behind casualty with both legs apart 3) Place casualtys
hands crossed across chest with fingers on shoulders 4) Insert your
arm under the casualtys armpit and hold the outer arm of the
casualty 5) Drag casualty out backwards
17. Cross Chest Method 1) Lift casualty to a sitting position
2) Sit behind casualty with both legs apart 3) Place casualtys
hands crossed across chest with fingers on shoulders 4) Insert your
arm under the casualtys armpit and hold the outer arm of the
casualty 5) Drag casualty out backwards
18. Collar Pull Method Only used when previous methods are
deemed unsuitable Always ensure that casualtys head is placed in
the direction of the exit
19. Collar Pull Method Make sure your arms support the casualty
head at all times. Your hand should grab the collar and not his
neck
20. Leg Pull Method Only used as a last resort in very confined
spaces under life- threatening situations Ensure that casualtys
legs are placed in the direction of the exit Legs Crossed and hands
on the thigh area Be sure to pull both legs at the same time, with
equal force
21. Leg Pull Method Make sure to place a soft padding and
secure with a bandage under the casualty head if possible 1. Pull
Casualty 2. Slide/Push your backwards 3. Pull Casualty Again 4.
Repeat Steps 1- 3 until casualty is rescued
22. Blanket Method (Blanket Preparation)
23. Blanket Method (Blanket Preparation)
24. Blanket Method
25. Ensure proper safety at all times Follow proper procedures
Do not rush into the venue Do not try rescuing alone Call back-up
Standby team to help/assist Ensure proper ventilation of area Stay
alert Safety Precautions
26. Conclusion Confined space rescue is a dangerous activity
Always ensure personnel performing confined space rescue are well
equipped and prepared for operation