Upload
meymirah
View
225
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
1/16
PRESUPPOSITION & ENTAILMENT
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
2/16
LOGO
Well discuss about
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
3/16
LOGO
What is Presuppositio!
I"plicit "eai#s co$e%ed b%the speaer throu#h the use
o' particular (ords)*o( the listeers ca catch
other i'or"atio beside otheir iterpretatio)
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
4/16
LOGO
E+a"ples ,
His step mother loves Adi very much>> 1. the speaker refutes the assumption that astep mother is always harsh to her step child,>>2. Step mothers are always harsh or strict to
her step children
A: Did you take the wallet !: "o, sir. # swear # didn$t, for %od$s sake.
A: &ell # know your situation and if # were inyour situation # could not stand that. # adviseyou not to do that a'ain, will you(>>A suspects ! took the wallet)*
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
5/16
LOGO
E"pirical Stud%
TITLE , A STU-. ON PRESUPPOSITIONSA/OUT 01OO- 2OMMUNI2ATION,3AN ASSESSMENT O4 ONLINE -IS2OURSE
RESEAR2*ERS , SUSAN /A1LE. 5O.LE AN-MAR5 AA5*US
MET*O- , S2*EMAS AN- S2RIPTSINSTRUMENT , NATURAL *ISTOR. O4E6PERIEN2ES PRO-U2E- /. STU-ENTS
RESULT , UN2*ALLEN1IN1 WOR57 /A-IMPRESSION7 TOO MU2* WOR5 ET2)
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
6/16
LOGO
+#+- : A" A"AS#S /0 -S3/S#+#1/" 3S-D#" +H- 4/5#- HA /++- A"D +H- D-A+HHA/&S A+ 2
-S-A6H-S : 3H-74#, HA47AH, HA5#D
4-+H/D : D-S6#+#5- 4-+H/D
#"S+34-"+ : A 4/5#- HA /++- A"D +H-D-A+H HA/&S A+ 2 A"D +H- DA+A A- +A8-"0/4 +H- 3++-A"6-S -9-SS-D ! HA /++-
-S3+ : 0#5- +-S /0 -S3/S#+#/" +HA+ 0/3"D#" +H#S 4/5#-. +H- A- -9#S+-"+#A, 0A6+#5-,
S+36+3A, -9#6A A"D 6/3"+-0A6+3A-S3/S#+#/".
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
7/16
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
8/16
LOGO
2; 0active presupposition: identified
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
9/16
LOGO
@; eical presupposition:
#n usin' one word, the speaker can act as if anothermeanin' will > ou were late ou were a
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
10/16
LOGO
?9 Structural presuppositio,it is the assu"ptio associated (ith the use o'certai structures)9 (h9@uestio costructios)
Whe did she tra$el to the USA!;
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
11/16
LOGO
9 No9 'acti$e presuppositio,
it is a assu"ptio re'erred to so"ethi# that is ottrue)
4or e+a"ple7 $erbs lie 0drea"07 0i"a#ie0 ad0preted0 are used (ith thepresuppositio that (hat'ollo(s is ot true)
I drea"ed that I (as rich) ;
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
12/16
LOGO
B9 2outer'actual presuppositio,
it is the assu"ptio that (hat is presupposed is otol% utrue7 but is the opposite o' (hat is true7 or
cotrar% to 'acts)
; coditioal structures7
I' %ou (ere "% dau#hter7 I (ould ot allo( %ou to dothis) ;
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
13/16
LOGO
Etail"ets
Etail"ets is so"ethi# that lo#icall% 'ollo(s'ro" (hat is asserted i the utteraces
4or E+a"ples,
8=/ob ate three sad(iches)
a= So"eoe ate three sad(iches) ;Who ate thesad(iches=
b= /ob did so"ethi# to three sad(iches) ;What /ob
did= c= /ob ate three o' so"ethi#) ;What /ob ate=
d=So"ethi# happeed) ;What happeed=
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
14/16
LOGO
C=) Mar% (ors harder tha a%bod% else i this or#aisatio) The perso (ho (ors harder tha a%bod% else i this
or#aisatio is Mar%)
Mar% is the perso i this or#aisatio (ho (ors harder thaa%bod% else)
D=) The Secod World War eded o Ma% 8F? i Europe) The da% ;(he= the Secod World War eded i Europe (as
Ma% 8F?
Ma% 8F? (as the da% ;(he= the Secod World War eded iEurope)
?=) We o( eed actios rather tha (ords)
What (e o( eed are actios rather tha (ords)
Actios rather tha (ords are (hat (e o( eed)
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
15/16
LOGO
2oclusio
resupposition is treated as a relationship
8/9/2019 230205200 Presupposition Entailments 8th Group
16/16
LOGO
4uhammadiyah 3niversity of +an'eran' E!@
T*AN5 .OU 4OR
.OUR ATTENTIONS