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Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Petra MarksteinerUniversity of Vienna
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
An “E-Mail“ to the next generation or:What do young and old people think about health
and health promotion?
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Design of the studyQualitative, semi-structured interviews
Guided field manual
Random sampling - 12 persons:6 senior citizens (60+)
6 young persons (12 to 18) - from the rural area
Data analysis: Qualitative content analysis (Mayring, 2003)
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Yesterday ~1960
Today2011
Tomorrow~2060
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
senior citizens (60+)
young persons (12 to 18)
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Yesterday ~1960
„It was the end of the war. There was no time for health promotion.“ (O1)
From official quarters health and health promotion was not an issue
lifestyle was more healthy • Eating habits • Physical activity (spare-time activities)
Ignored risk factors: hard work
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Yesterday ~1960
Today2011
Tomorrow~2060
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
senior citizens (60+)
young persons (12 to 18)
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Today2011
What is health?
Intellectual health (3)
You don´t recognize health when you are healthy (1)
Physical health and well-being (6/6)
Mental health and well-being (4/4)
Social well-being (1/2)
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Today you don´t see anyone playing ball
anymore.
Sitting society (TV, PC)
Instant meals
Stress
Affluence and availability
Overweight
Playing computer games
Overweight even by children
Today2011
What is the problem?
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
• No alcohol, smoking and drugs (4)
• Weather (2)• Go to a
health resort (1)
• Go outside/ fresh air (5)
• Wear warm cloths ( 3)
• Medicine (2)
Physical aspects• physical activity + healthy eating habits
(6/6)• avoid a risky and extreme lifestyle (2/1)Psychological aspects• Positive thinking+ no problems or
worries (3/2)• No stress (3/1)• Social contacts (family, friends,...) (2/1)
Today2011
Influence of health!
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
„I really like
vedgetables and I
do a lot of sports“
„I did excercises for my back but if you
don´t have any problems you forget
to practice. “
Today2011
Strategies in action!
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
„I sleep a lot and I drink a lot of water“
„I take iron tablets and remember to
wear warm clothes“
„when I retired I changed my
lifestyle completely“
„I could do more for
my health“
„I try to drink less alcohol and I ride the bike a
lot“
„Once a week I do
excercises“
„I don´t eat a lot of fruits, but I like to go outside“
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Yesterday ~1960
Today2011
Tomorrow~2060
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
senior citizens (60+)
young persons (12 to 18)
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
• Beginneng during the childhood (1/3)
• School (1/2)• Support of sports clubs (1/1)• Parents (1/1)• Promotion and motivation (4)
• More information and creation of (risk) awareness (3)• Back to the origin (food habits)
(1)
• Technical developments (4)• fun (3)• Social integration (2)• Alternative organizations vs.
doctor (2)
Tomorrow~2060
Future visions
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
„I think it is important to do exercise and sport together and to have fun.“ (Y6)
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Is this the future?
Perspectives!
Interactive playgrounds
Wii-Fitness
Green Goose sensors monitor your life, you earn experience points
Subjective theories of health and health promotion
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
Thank you for your attention
TIME is up!
Centre of Sport Science and University Sports Department of Sport Didactics
LiteratureFaltermaier, T. (2003). Subjektive Theorien von Gesundheit und Krankheit. In M. Jerusalem (Hrsg.),
Psychologische Gesundheitsförderung (S. 57-77). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Gunter, B. (2005). Digital Health. Meeting Patient and Professional Needs Online. Mawah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Mayring, P. (2003). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken (8. Ausg.). Weinheim: Beltz Verlag.
Sandhu, G. K. (1998). Health Promotion for the Twenty-First Century: Throughout the Lifespan and Throughout the World. In C. L. Edelman, & C. L. Mandle (Hrsg.), Health Promotion Throughout the Lifespan (S. 667-676). St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book.
Schulz, D. et al (2011). Testing a Dutch web-based tailored lifestyle programme among adults: a study protocol. BMC Public health, 11:108
Schulze, C., & Welters, L. (1998). Geschlechts- und altersspezifisches Gesundheitsverständnis. In U. Flick (Hrsg.), Wann fühlen wir uns gesund? - Subjektive Vorstellungen von Gesundheit und Krankheit (S. 88-104). Weinheim und München: Juventa Verlag.
Spicker, I., & Lang, G. (2009). Gesundheitsförderung auf dem Weg in die Zukunft. In I. Spicker, & G. Lang (Hrsg.), Gesundheitsförderung auf Zeitreise - Herausforderungen und Innovationspotenziale auf dem Weg in die Zukunft (S. 13-25). Wien: Facultas.
http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/index.html (Zugriff am 5.1.2011)http://www.engadget.com/2011/02/23/green-goose-sensors-monitor-your-life-you-earn-experience-point/ (Zugriff
am 4.3.2011)http://www.sourcesecurity.com/markets/education/application/co-541-ga-co-3566-ga.298.html (Zugriff am
20.3.2011)http://www.wiinintendo.net/2007/01/15/wii-sports-experiment-results/ (Zugriff am 20.3.2011)