22-Insight 2016 Prelims Test Series[Shashidthakur23.Wordpress.com]

7/26/2019 22-Insight 2016 Prelims Test Series[Shashidthakur23.Wordpress.com]

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TEST - 22

User Name : chandan paswan

Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76

(C) Insights Active Learning. | All rights reserved. www.insightsias.com 1

1 Why tank irrigation is more practiced in South India as compared to other forms of

irrigation like canal and wells?

It is difficult to dig canals and wells due to undulating relief and hard rock structure.1.

Low percolation of rain water due to hard rock structure2.

Many rivers of South India are seasonal in nature.3.

Population and agricultural fields are scattered which makes canal irrigation4.

economically unviable.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

1, 2 and 3 onlyA.

1 and 4 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D

Answer Justification :

Justification:Tank is an artificial reservoir. Tank use is critical in parts of South

India without perennial rainfall where water supply replenishment is dependent on

monsoon seasons.

Most of the rivers of this region are seasonal and dry up in summer season.

Therefore, they cannot supply water to canals throughout the year.

There are several streams which become torrential during rainy season. Theonly way to make best use of this water is to impound it by constructing

bunds and building tanks. Otherwise this water would go waste to the sea.

Most of the tanks are natural and do not involve heavy cost for their

construction. Even an individual farmer can have his own tank.

Tanks are generally constructed on rocky bed and have longer life span. In

many tanks, fishing is also carried on. This supplements both the food

resources and income of the farmer.

Q Source: Improvisation: UPSC CDS 2015

2 The system of price controls was an important component of Alauddin Khalji's market

reforms. Why were price controls placed?

It was the duty of a welfare state.A.

To reduce the remuneration paid to the large armyB.

Gain more competitiveness in grain trade with neighbouring statesC.

Stabilizing markets from unnecessary price inflation by producersD.

User Answer : C

https://www.insightsias.com/




TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Correct Answer : B


Justification & Learning:Khilji's military ambitions required a standing and strong

army, especially after the Mongol siege of Delhi.

Maintaining a large army at regular salaries, however, would be severe drain on the

treasury. A system of price controls reduced the salary amount that needed to be

paid.

He placed markets under the control of a high officer called 'Shahna' for strictly

controlling the shopkeepers and prices.

Land revenue was fixed and the grain was stored in government granaries.

Q Source: Improvisation: UPSC CDS 2015

3 The Mahar movement and Shri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) Movement

were two important backward class movements in India. What was the ideological

difference between these two movements?

Former relied on total rejection of Hinduism, but the latter relied at a newA.

interpretation of Hinduism for reform.

Former followed non-violence as a core ideology, whereas the latter believedB.in violent dismantling of the government apparatus.

Former believed in ground work for caste reforms, whereas the latter believedC.

in joining Central and Provincial legislatures to achieve caste reforms by

political means

All of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning:When Ambedkar lead the Mahar movement, he rejected

the Gandhian approach relying on change of the heart of caste Hindu and of

incorporating the Harijan in the Sudra Varna; he decided to abandon Hinduism

altogether and along with five lakhs Mahars embraced Buddhism.

SNDP had a different approach.

Narayana Guru (founder of SNDP) built a number of temples, which were declared

open to all castes.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


He also simplified rituals regarding marriage, religious worship, and funerals.

Narayana Guru achieved a notable success in transforming the untouchable groups

into a backward class.

He criticized Gandhi for his faith in Chaturvarna, which he considered the parent of

the caste system and untouchability. He gave a new slogan "one religion, one caste

and one God for mankind".

Q Source:Lower caste movements in Modern India: Modern History

4 Consider the following statements.Assertion (A): Highest concentration of plankton is

found at tropics and subtropics.Reason (R): Sunlight can be found abundantly at tropicsand sub-tropics that is vital for the growth of plankton.In the context of the above, which of

these is correct?

A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.A.

A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.B.

A is correct, but R is incorrect.C.

A is correct, but R is incorrect.D.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Highest concentration of plankton is found at higher latitudes, tropics

and subtropics have lower concentrations.

It is due to nutrient limitation brought about by strong, year-round thermocline

(temperature gradients) and pycnocline (salinity gradients).

Pycnocline refers to the rapid change in density with depth, and thermocline, a rapid

change in temperature with depth. Both of these limit circulation of nutrients to the

surface where planktons grow.

However, in areas where ocean upwelling occurs, nutrients are cycled to the surface

and rich plankton grounds can be found.

Q Source: Concepts of Ecology

5 Areas near the equator receive more direct solar radiation than areas near the poles.

However, these areas do not constantly get warmer and warmer. Why?

Regions near equator reflect all the heat received back to space.1.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Ocean waves and winds transport the heat from the lower latitudes to higher2.

latitudes.

Which of the above is/are correct?

1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Statement 1: The earth as a whole reflects all the heat, but the samecannot be said of a particular place or region, for e.g. equator. So, 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: It is not waves that transport heat, it is Ocean currents. Waves do not

move water but only the energy. It is the fundamentals of physics.

Large quantities of heat can be absorbed and stored in the surface layers of the

ocean. This heat is transported by ocean currents. In this way, the ocean currents

help regulate Earth's climate by facilitating the transfer of heat from warm tropical

areas to colder areas near the poles.

Q Source:11th NCERT: Geography

6 The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC) has recommended

revamping the legislative framework governing the financial sector by a non-sectoral,

principle-based approach. Which of the following is/are recommendations of FSLRC?

The entire financial sector should be governed by a unified agency.1.

There is a need for enhancing transparency in the functioning of existing financial2.

sector regulators.

Government will manage its public debt by itself and not be dependent on an outside3.

agency.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.1 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

2 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C






TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Justification: Statement 1 and 3: The FSLRC recommended a seven agency

structure for the financial sector which are the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Unified

Financial Agency (UFA), Financial Sector Appellate Tribunal (FSAT), Resolution

Corporation (RC), Financial Redressal Agency (FRA), Financial Stability and

Development Council (FSDC) and Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA).

Statement 2: The non-legislative aspects of the recommendations are relating to

governance enhancing measures on consumer protection and greater transparency in

the functioning of financial sector regulators.

The legislative recommendations relate to re-writing the laws using a principle

based approach, restructuring existing regulatory agencies and creating newagencies.

Q Source: Current affairs of last year (2015) -

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=108381

7 What was/were the essential change(s) brought by the 73rd constitutional amendment

Act in the Panchayati Raj system in India?

Panchayats were created by Act as they did not exist in Independent India.1.

Panchayati Raj System received constitutional status.2.

It fixed the size of Panchayats and granted executive power to the panchs.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Statement 1: Rajasthan was the first state to establish Panchayati Raj

in 1959. Other states also followed suit, so 1 is wrong.

Statement 2: Though most of the states created panchayati raj institutions by mid

1960s, there were differences from one state to another with regard to the number of

tiers, relative position of samiti and parishad, their tenure, composition, functions,

finances and so on.

The 73rd Act harmonized all the systems into a common structure and granted PRIs

constitutional status.







TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Statement 3: Panchayat is elected from area wards, and its size is not fixed by the

constitution.

Q Source:Indian Polity: M Laxmikanth

8 A group of officers known as Dhamma mahamattas were instituted in the Ashokan

empire to

Implement and publicize the various aspects of Dhamma1.

Design religious codes that should be followed by people in general2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Justification: Ashoka attacked ceremonies and sacrifices as meaningless. A group

of officers known as Dhamma mahamattas were instituted to implement and

publicize the various aspects of Dhamma.

Ashoka made them responsible for carrying his message to various sections of

society, However, they gradually developed into a type of priesthood of Dhamma

with great powers and soon began to interfere in politics.

The aspects of Dhamma were developed chronologically.

Q Source: 11th TamilNadu Textbook

9 Rosetta space probe built by the European Space Agency (ESA) landed on a comet

millions of miles ahead of earth. How will Rosetta help the scientific community?

It will help in understanding the fundamental design of the Universe.A.Since comets revolve around the Sun, it will help us know more about theB.

inner core of Sun.

We will understand the nature of fundamental particles since the space probeC.

is shielded from cosmic rays.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76



Learning: Previous observations have shown that comets contain complex organic

compounds like amino acids. Such compounds are essential ingredients for life.

Comets are thought to have delivered a vast quantity of water to Earth, and they may

have also seeded Earth with organic molecules.

Rosetta and Philae will also search for organic molecules, nucleic acids (the building

blocks of DNA and RNA) and amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) by

sampling and analysing the comet's nucleus and coma cloud of gas and dust, helping

assess the contribution comets made to the beginnings of life on Earth.

Q

Source:http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/rosetta-probe-makes-key-discove

ry/article7278294.ece

10 The model of demographic transition helps us understand the relationship between

Social change and patterns of population growthA.

Historical patterns of development between fertile and non-fertile regions.B.

Patterns of population growth and economic developmentC.

History of migration and geographical reasons for the sameD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning: Demographic transition (DT) refers to the transition from high birth and

death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial

to an industrialized economic system.

This can be divided into four stages:

Birth Rate and Death rate are both high. Population growth is slow and

fluctuating, e.g. LDCs.

Birth Rate remains high. Death Rate is falling. Population begins to rise

steadily, e.g. Nigeria.

Birth Rate starts to fall. Death Rate continues to fall. Population rising, e.g.

China, Brazil.

Birth Rate and Death Rate both low. Population steady.Typical of USA;

Sweden; Japan; Britain


http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/rosetta-probe-makes-key-discovery/article7278294.ece







TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Q Source:11th NCERT: Fundamentals of Human Geography

11 Volcanoes are active in which of the following islands in or around India?

Andaman and Nicobar Islands1.

Lakshadweep2.

Kachatheevu Islands3.


1 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

2 onlyC.

1 and 2 onlyD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Justification: Statement 1: Barren Island is located in the Andaman Sea, one of the

most easterly islands in the Andaman Islands chain. It is the only confirmed active

volcano in South Asia. There were eruptions in 1994-95 and 2005-07. The waters

surrounding Barren Island are reputed to be among the world's top scuba diving

destinations.

Narcondum and Bartatang are other volcanoes in Andaman.

Dinodhar Hill is an inactive volcano near Kutch, Gujarat.

Dhosi Hill is an extinct volcano in the North-West end of the Aravali mountain

range.

Other places in statement 2 and 3 do not host volcanoes.

Q Source:9th NCERT: Geography

12 This beach separates the Bhitarkanika mangroves from the Bay of Bengal and is theworld's most important nesting beach for Olive Ridley Sea Turtles. The beach is also a part

of a Marine Wildlife Sanctuary. It is

CalanguteA.

Gopalpur-on-SeaB.

MandarmaniC.

GahirmathaD.

User Answer :





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Correct Answer : D


Learning:Odisha coast has the world's largest known rookery of Olive Ridley sea

turtle.

Apart from Gahirmatha rookery, two other mass nesting beaches have been

located which are on the mouth of rivers Rushikulya and Devi.

The spectacular site of mass congregation of Olive Ridley sea turtles for

mating and nesting enthralls both the scientists and the nature lovers

throughout the world.

This unique phenomenon is hardly seen anywhere in India. That rarity of mass congregation and the cruelty meted out to these innocent marine

creatures, paved the way for declaration of the stretch of water body from old

light house near Batighar to Maipura river mouth as Gahirmatha (Marine)

Wildlife Sanctuary.

Gahirmatha is the only marine wildlife sanctuary of Odisha.

Q Source:Improvisation: UPSC IES 2014

13 India has many endemic plant and vertebrate species and endemism rich areas. Which

one among the following regions comes last in the richness of endemic population?

Eastern HimalayasA.

Andaman and Nicobar IslandsB.

Gangetic plainsC.

Western GhatsD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification & Learning: Among plants, species endemism is estimated at 33%.

Areas rich in endemism are north-east India, the Western Ghats and the north-western and eastern Himalayas.

A small pocket of local endemism also occurs in the Eastern Ghats.

The Gangetic plains are generally poor in endemics, while the Andaman and

Nicobar Islands contribute at least 220 species to the endemic flora of India.

Endemism among mammals and birds is relatively low. In contrast, endemism in the





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Indian reptilian and amphibian fauna is high.

Only 55 bird species are endemic to India, with distributions concentrated in areas

of high rainfall. They are located mainly in eastern India along the mountain chains

where the monsoon shadow occurs, south-west India (the Western Ghats), and the

Nicobar and Andaman Islands.

Q Source: Improvisation: 10th NCERT Geography

14 Indian National Army (INA) was a force formed by Indian nationalists to secure Indian

independence from British rule. Which of the following events coincide with the formation

of INA?Non-cooperation movementA.

Civil Disobedience MovementB.

First World WarC.

Second World WarD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning:It was formed in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II under

Mohan Singh, by Indian PoWs of the British-Indian Army captured by Japan in the

Malayan campaign and at Singapore.

It was revived under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose after his arrival in

Southeast Asia in 1943.

A number of people associated with the INA during the war later went on to hold

important roles in public life in India as well as in other countries in Southeast Asia,

most notably Lakshmi Sehgal in India.

Q Source:UPSC past year papers

15 Post Independence, the first major development programme launched in India was

Community Development Programme, 1952. This programme was formulated to provide

Certain sums of revenue to each village in the country for creation of physicalA.

and human capital

An administrative framework through which the government might reach toB.

the district, block and village level

Grass-root planning structure for informal local bodiesC.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


All of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Learning: All the districts of the country were divided into "Development Blocks".

A "Block Development Officer (BDO)" was made in charge of each block.

Below the BDO, Village Level Workers (VLW) were appointed who were

responsible to keep in touch with some villages. So, a nationwide structure

was started to be created.

BDOs and VLW's were trained for the job of carrying out array of government programmes and make it possible to reach the government to

villages.

Top authority was "Community Development Organization" and a

Community Development Research Center was created with best academic

brains of the country at that time.

Q Source:Chapter 24: India Yearbook 2016 (UPSC had asked about an old scheme

last year too)

16 Consider the following about the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana

which is a restructured version of the Ajeevika Mission - NRLM.

It provides demand led skill training at no cost to the rural poor.1.

Target Group is identified through Special Development Officers (SDOs) especially2.

appointed for this purpose.

It does not cover the North-eastern states and J&K.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : CCorrect Answer : C


Learning:Features of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana:

Enable Poor and Marginalized to Access Benefits

Demand led skill training at no cost to the rural poor

Inclusive Program Design





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Mandatory coverage of socially disadvantaged groups (SC/ST 50%;

Minority 15%; Women 33%)

Shifting Emphasis from Training to Career Progression

Pioneers in providing incentives for job retention, career progression

and foreign placements

Greater Support for Placed Candidates

Post-placement support, migration support and alumni network

Proactive Approach to Build Placement Partnerships

Guaranteed Placement for at least 75% trained candidates

You can read more at Q source.

Q Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx?relid=115288

Chapter 24: India Yearbook 2016

17 Winters are very cold in the continental steppes of Eurasia when compared to the steppe

type climate in Southern hemisphere due to

The large geographical extent of steppes in EurasiaA.

Blowing of Chinook winds in Southern hemisphereB.

Presence of warm Humboldt Current in the Southern hemisphereC.

Large distance from sea in EurasiaD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : D


Learning: We can take Pretoria in South Africa as an example, which is located

near Velds grasslands.

It has a subtropical climate, which accounts for its short winters, which are relatively

dry, and its long but wet summers.

But, since it is located near the sea, temperature is moderate heavily.

However, in Eurasia, due to enormous distance from sea, the moderating effects of

the sea do not affect the climate at all, and the winters become very cold.

Chinook blows in the Northern hemisphere. So, (b) is incorrect.

Q Source:Chapter 20: Goh Cheng Leong: Certificate Physical and Human

Geography


http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx?relid=115288


http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx?relid=115288



TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


18 The focus of National Urban Transport Policy 2014 formulated by the Central

Government is

"Move People Not Vehicles"A.

"One city One transport"B.

"Cut Emissions Not number of vehicles"C.

"One city One transport Tariff"D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning:The vision statement of the National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP)

acknowledges that people occupy centre-stage, and that cities must evolve in amanner that supports the main social and economic activities taking place there.

The NUTP aims to bring about equitable use of road space with people and not

vehicles as the focus.

The NUTP is more of a policy framework containing general guidelines rather than

rules that are implemented. Further, transport is a state subject, thus making the

issue of access to the Central government a tricky issue.

Considering this, the Centre had to tie include some components of NUTP in

JNNURM, and make the funding dependent on the implementation. This is howmany cities have introduced BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System). This has also led

states to explore setting up of metros.

Q Source: Chapter 24: India Yearbook 2016

19 Consider the following statements about money bills with regard to State legislature.

A money bill can be introduced in the legislative assembly only and that too on the1.

recommendation of the governor.

Since every such bill is considered to be a government bill, it can be introduced only2.

by a minister.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : C






TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Learning: A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the legislative council.

After a Money Bill is passed by the legislative assembly, it is transmitted to the

legislative council for its consideration. The legislative council has restricted powers

with regard to a Money Bill.

It cannot reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations and must

return the bill to the legislative assembly within 14 days. The legislative assembly

can either accept or reject all or any of the recommendations of the legislative

council.

Q Source: Indian Polity: M Laxmikanth

20 There has been a lot of focus in India on developing Cryogenic Engines indigenously.

What advantage does cryogenic engine has over conventionally used rocket engines?

It does not require fuel and can operate by burning atmospheric gases as fuel.A.

It is more efficient than provides greater thrust for the same amount of B.

propellant burnt.

The engine does not have any emissions when compared to a conventionalC.

engine.

Only cryogenic engines can take us to the geostationary orbits, conventionalD.

engines have not been able to.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : B


Learning: A Cryogenic rocket stage is more efficient and provides more thrust for

every kilogram of propellant it burns compared to solid and earth-storable liquid

propellant rocket stages. Specific impulse (a measure of the efficiency) achievable

with cryogenic propellants (liquid Hydrogen and liquid Oxygen) is much higher

compared to earth storable liquid and solid propellants, giving it a substantial

payload advantage.

However, cryogenic stage is technically a very complex system compared to solid or

earth-storable liquid propellant stages due to its use of propellants at extremely low

temperatures and the associated thermal and structural problems.

Q Source:Chapter 25: India Yearbook 2016

21 The Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties from





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Constitution of IndiaA.

Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok SabhaB.

Parliamentary Conventions which are unwritten rulesC.

All of the aboveD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Option (a): For e.g. his power to decide whether a bill is money bill or

not.

Option (b): His powers to regulate the business or the house and set the house inorder etc.

Option (c): Rules like Mavalankar rule where the Speaker recognizes the leader of

the largest opposition party as the Leader of opposition.


22 Endeavour of the ASTROSAT mission launched by Indian Space and Research

Organization (ISRO) is to

Provide better agricultural forecasts for improving crop yieldsA.

Give us a more accurate estimate of impending climate changes on earthB.

Understand the Universe in more detailC.

Plan positions for future satellite orbits so as to shield them from largeD.

astronomical objects

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning: ASTROSAT is India's first dedicated multi wavelength space

observatory. This scientific satellite mission endeavours for a more detailed

understanding of our universe.

ASTROSAT will observe universe in the optical, Ultraviolet, low and high energy

X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, whereas most other scientific

satellites are capable of observing a narrow range of wavelength band.

The scientific objectives of ASTROSAT mission are:

To understand high energy processes in binary star systems containing





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


neutron stars and black holes

Estimate magnetic fields of neutron stars

Study star birth regions and high energy processes in star systems lying

beyond our galaxy

Detect new briefly bright X-ray sources in the sky

Perform a limited deep field survey of the Universe in the Ultraviolet region

Q Source:Current Affairs & Improvisation: Chapter 25: India Yearbook 2016

23 Which of the following can be the longest lasting greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?

Fluorinated gasesA.

MethaneB.

Nitrous oxideC.

ArgonD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Methane, by contrast, is mostly removed from the atmosphere by

chemical reaction, persisting for about 12 years. Thus although methane is a potent

greenhouse gas, its effect is relatively short-lived.

Nitrous oxide is destroyed in the stratosphere and removed from the atmosphere

more slowly than methane, persisting for around 114 years.

Fluorinated gases are removed from the atmosphere only when they are destroyed

by sunlight in the far upper atmosphere. In general, fluorinated gases are the most

potent and longest lasting type of greenhouse gases emitted by human activities.

The lifetime in the air of CO2, the most significant man-made greenhouse gas, is

probably the most difficult to determine, because there are several processes that

remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Q Source: Improvisation: ICSE Environmental Studies Xth

24 A steady increase in the concentration of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) in Earth's

atmosphere can affect India in which of the following ways?

Accelerated melting of glaciers with intensification of monsoon can lead to flood1.

disasters in the Himalayan catchments.

Sea level can rise at the Indian coasts.2.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Increased temperatures can affect agricultural production.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Justification & Learning: Statement 1: It is projected that by the end of the 21st

century, rainfall will increase by 15 - 31% and high concentration of GHGs willincrease the mean annual temperature by about 3 degree Celsius. This may lead to

melting of glacier and the increased rainfall to floods in the catchment areas.

Statement 2: Water expands on heating and contribution of melting of glaciers will

cause sea level rise. It can have the following effects:

Deltas will be threatened by flooding, erosion and salt intrusion;

Loss of coastal mangroves will have impact on fisheries

Effect on livelihoods and local communities

Statement 3: Plants grow in a narrow range of temperature. Increase in averagetemperature also results in more pests and insects attack, and an overall decline in

agricultural productivity and production.

Q Source:Ecology concepts

25 A Biosphere Reserve seeks to conserve

Only biological diversityA.

Both biological and cultural diversityB.

Biological diversity, cultural diversity and entire landscape of the reserveC.

Only certain species that may be critically endangeredD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are representative parts of natural and cultural

landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a

combination thereof and representative examples of bio-geographic

zones/provinces.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


The UNESCO has introduced the designation 'Biosphere Reserve' for natural areas

to minimize conflict between development and conservation.

Areas potential for preservation of traditional tribal or rural modes of living for

harmonious use of environment are also covered in Biosphere reserves. So, (c) is the

most appropriate option.

Q Source: ICSE Environmental Studies Xth

26 Consider the following statements.

The Mughal School of painting originated in the reign of Akbar.1.

The Western Indian style of painting is the only style uninfluenced by infusion from2.foreign style.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Justification: Statement 1: Akbar's reign (1556-1605) ushered a new era in Indian

miniature painting. After he had consolidated his political power, he built a new

capital at Fatehpur Sikri where he collected artists from India and Persia.

Statement 2: During the 15th century the Persian style of painting started

influencing the Western Indian style of painting as is evident from the Persian facial

types and hunting scenes appearing on the borders of some of the illustrated

manuscripts of the Kalpasutra.

Q Source:http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/visualarts.php

27 How is the Chairman of Legislative Council selected?

Nominated by the Governor from amongst the members of the CouncilA.

Selected by the Speaker of the Legislative AssemblyB.

Elected by the council itself from amongst its members.C.

The Senior-most member of the Council automatically becomes itsD.

Chairman.

User Answer : C


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/visualarts.php





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Correct Answer : C


Learning: As a presiding officer, the powers and functions of the Chairman in the

council are similar to those of the Speaker in the assembly.

However, the Speaker has one special power which is not enjoyed by the Chairman.

The Speaker decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not and his decision on this

question is final.

As in the case of the Speaker, the salaries and allowances of the Chairman are also

fixed by the state legislature. They are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the

State and thus are not subject to the annual vote of the state legislature.

He resigns by writing to the Deputy Chairman. He can be removed by a resolution

passed by a majority of all the then members of the council.


28 In the Mauryan Empire, what was the duty of Pradeshikas and Rajukas?

They worked in judicial capacity.A.

They were responsible for maintaining land records for purpose of taxB.

collection.They managed royal treasury.C.

They presided over local body meetings.D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Kautilya refers to the existence of two kinds of courts - dharmasthiyas

(dealing with civil matters) and kantakasodhanas (dealing criminal cases).

There were special courts in the cities and villages presided over by the pradesika,

mahamatras and rajukas.

The Pradesika were also the principal police officers, whose duty was to investigate

the crimes com?mitted in the region within their jurisdiction.

Rajukas were next in hierchy to Pradesikas.

Q Source: 11th Tamil Nadu Textbook





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


29 Consider the following about Shola forests.

It is an evergreen ecosystem found only at high altitude regions in tropics.1.

It can be found in Kerala and Tamilnadu.2.

Sholas are generally found at sites where adjacent slopes converge.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : D


Learning: The Sholas are a mosaic of mountane evergreen forests and grasslands.

They are found only in high altitude (>1500 metres asl) regions within the tropics,

and are limited to the southern part of the Western Ghats.

They are characterised by undulating grassland patches, interspersed with thickets of

stunted evergreen tree species, and are home to a host of endemic and endangered

plants and animals.

They are also vitally important in keeping water cycles alive. They retain most of

the rain they get over the monsoons, and release it slowly through the year via anetwork of streams and rivers that eventually serve the needs of a huge number of

human settlements across south India.

Q Source:NCERT 10th Geography

30 Consider the following about Bengal School of Painting that flourished throughout

India during the British Raj in the early 20th century.

They followed modern western art forms and dismissed the ancient Indian art as1.

primitive.

It only painted themes related to Indian freedom struggle so as to generate2.nationalistic consciousness.

It was promoted and supported by British who were arts administrators in India.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

3 onlyC.

None of the aboveD.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


User Answer : D

Correct Answer : C


Justification: This new group of painters rejected the art of Raja Ravi Varma as

imitative and westernized. They declared that such a style was unsuitable for

depicting the nation's ancient myths and legends.

Statement 1 and 2: The turned to the inspiration to medieval Indian traditions of the

miniature paintings and ancient art of mural paintings in Ajanta Caves. The

paintings of Ajanta and Bagh, Mogul, Rajput and Pahari miniatures provided the

models.

The continuity of earlier traditions was sought to be maintained by borrowing from

legends and classical literature like the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, Gita, and

Puranas, the writings of Kalidasa and Omar Khayyam.

Statement 3: Also known as 'Indian style of painting' in its early days, it was

associated with Indian nationalism and led by Rabindaranath Tagore, but was also

promoted and supported by British arts administrators like E. B. Havell, the

principal of the Government College of Art, Kolkata from 1896; eventually it led to

the development of the modern Indian painting.

Q Source:http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/modernindianpainting.php

31 The President can NOT act without the advice of the Council of Ministers in which of

the following cases?

Appointment of Prime Minister when no party has a clear majority in the Lok A.

Sabha

Dismissal of the council of ministers when it cannot prove the confidence of B.

the Lok Sabha

Appointment of Governors in StatesC.

Dissolution of the Lok Sabha if the council of ministers has lost its majorityD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Though the President has no constitutional discretion, he has some

situational discretion.

In other words, the President can act on his discretion (that is, without the advice of


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/modernindianpainting.php


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/modernindianpainting.php



TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


the ministers) under the following situations:

When the Prime Minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious

successor.

Or when it would be wrong for the Council of Ministers to advice the

President, for e.g. after losing majority in Lok Sabha.


32 In modern texts on Indian Buddhist architecture, the term chaitya-griha is often used to

denote

A prayer hall housing a stupaA.A dwelling place for monksB.

Core of the Buddhist monasteriesC.

Open space outside the monasteries used for public functionsD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: A chaitya is a Buddhist shrine or prayer hall with a stupa at one end.

Chaityas were probably constructed to hold large numbers of devotees and to

provide shelter for them.

Architecturally, chaityas show similarities to ancient Roman architectural concepts

of column and arch.

About 1200 such cave temples were built throughout India. The most important of

these are the Karla Caves, Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Udayagiri and Khandagiri

Caves, Aurangabad Caves and the Pandavleni Caves.

Q Source:http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/buddhist_architecture.php

33 The Government of India or any of the State Governments have launched dedicated

projects (like Project Tiger) for the conservation of all of these species except

ElephantA.

DolphinB.

HangulC.

CrocodileD.

User Answer : C


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/buddhist_architecture.php


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/buddhist_architecture.php



TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Correct Answer : B


Learning: Project Elephant (PE), a centrally sponsored scheme, was launched in

February 1992 to provide financial and technical support to major elephant bearing

States in the country for protection of elephants, their habitats and corridors

The Kashmir stag also called Hangul is a subspecies of Central Asian Red Deer

native to northern India.

The state of Jammu & Kashmir, along with the IUCN and the WWF prepared a

project for the protection of these animals. It became known as Project Hangul.

The Indian Crocodile Conservation Project is considered among the more successful

of conservation initiatives in the world.

Only a conservation plan for Dolphins has been launched. So, (b) is the correct

answer.

You can more about the status of Dolphin (India's national aquatic animal) here

http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-19255703

Q Source:ICSE Environmental Studies Xth

34 The basic cause of Monsoon climate is the

Difference in the rate of heating and cooling of land and seaA.

Upper air circulation along with jet streamsB.

Alternation of warm and cold currentsC.

Presence of obstructing mountains in the path of planetary windsD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: The monsoon is essentially the seasonal reversal in wind direction.

The apparent position of the Sun with reference to the Earth oscillates from

the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. Thus, the low pressure

regions created by solar heating also changes latitude.

The northeast and southeast trade winds converge in this low pressure zone,

which is also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ.

This low pressure regions sees continuous rise of moist wind from the sea







TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


surface to the upper layers of the atmosphere, where the cooling means the air

can no longer hold so much moisture resulting in precipitation.

The rainy seasons of East Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia and the

southern parts of North America coincide with the shift of ITCZ towards

these regions.

Q Source: Chapter 16: Goh Cheng Leong: Certificate Physical and Human

Geography

35 The eastern coasts of continents within the tropics have much heavier rainfall than the

interiors or the west coasts. This is because

All western coasts fall in the rain shadow zone.1.

Trade winds cause precipitation blowing to the eastern side.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : B


Justification: Islands and coastal areas 10° to 20° north or south of the equator

usually have a tropical marine climate. The ocean is the main influence in creating

the tropical marine climate. The temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C. The trade

winds blow all year round. The trade winds are moist, as they have passed over

warm seas. Since they are easterlies, they cause greater precipitation on the eastern

coasts and run dry on the western coasts and interiors.


Geography

36 Consider the following about the use of language(s) in Parliament.

Assertion (A): A member of the house cannot address the House in his mother1.

tongue.

Reason (R): The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for2.

transacting business in the Parliament.

In the context of the above, which of these is correct?


A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of AB.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


A is correct, but R is incorrectC.

A is incorrect, but R is correctD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: Hindi and English are to be the languages for transacting business in the

Parliament as per the constitution.

However, the presiding officer can permit a member to address the House in his

mother tongue. In both the Houses, arrangements are made for simultaneous

translation.

Learning: Though English was to be discontinued as a floor language after the

expiration of fifteen years from the commencement of the Constitution (that is, in

1965), the Official Languages Act (1963) allowed English to be continued along

with Hindi.


37 Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar desert in the world where the mean annual

rainfall is not even an inch. This is due to

Presence of Cold Peruvian current on the Chilean coast1.

It being situated in the interior of South America2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Justification: Statement 1: The cold Peruvian current creates a region of high

pressure along the coasts. So, moisture laden winds from the Sea do not cross the

coasts and don't come to Atacama deserts.

Statement 2: The Atacama Desert is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-

kilometre strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. So, 2 is

clearly wrong.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Other reasons:

The Andes Range runs along the Atacama Desert, acting as a formidable

natural barrier from the moisture of the Amazon; the rain shadow effect.

The Atacama Desert is also located over high altitudes, above 2,500 metres

above sea level. This contributes to low drying temperatures and very low

humidity in the air.


Geography

38 The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses onEnsuring that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a1.

sewerage connection

Reducing pollution by switching to public transport and constructing facilities for2.

non-motorized transport

Developing places of religious character into international religious tourism hub3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 onlyC.

1 and 3 onlyD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : A


Justification: The Mission aims at providing basic services (e.g. water supply,

sewerage, urban transport) to households and build amenities in cities which will

improve the quality of life for all, especially the poor and the disadvantaged is a

national priority

It also aims at increasing the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and

well maintained pen spaces (e.g. parks).

The AMRUT makes States equal partners in planning and implementation of

projects, thus actualizing the spirit of cooperative federalism.

Statement 3 is the objective of HRIDAY scheme.

Q Source: Chapter 24: India Yearbook 2016





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


39 It is the national tree of India. Its seeds are dispersed by fruit-eating birds. It is a big tree

and gives a lot of shades to traveller in very hot summer months. It is

Banyan TreeA.

Peepal TreeB.

Teak TreeC.

Neem TreeD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: In the Bhagavat Gita Krishna said "There is a banyan tree which has its

roots upward and its branches down, and the Vedic hymns are its leaves. One whoknows this tree is the knower of the Vedas."

It is also called Indian or Bengal Fig. This tree is considered sacred in India and can

be seen near a temple or religious center.

The Banyan is part of the coat of arms of Indonesia. It is meant to symbolize the

unity of Indonesia - one country with many far-flung roots.

In Buddhism's Pali canon, the banyan, it is referenced numerous times.

Q Source: UPSC questions on national symbols (2015)

40 As per recently released World Health Organisation's (WHO) Urban Air Quality

Database for 2016, which is the most polluted Indian city?

GwaliorA.

PatnaB.

AllahabadC.

MumbaiD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: According to a recent World Health Organization report the tourist

capital of Madhya Pradesh Gwalior tops the list. It is surrounded by three main

industrial and commercial areas: Sitholi, Banmore and Malanpur which accounts for

the rise in air pollution.

Half of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in India.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Other cities in the list are Allahabad, Patna, Delhi, Raipur etc.

Q Source:

http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/four-out-of-top-five-polluted-cities-are-in-indi

a-delhi-not-among-them/story-Gn2htcLbESB3BpeYJ4mY8K.html

41 The provision that "It is the duty of the Union to protect the states against external

aggression and internal disturbance" is a

Constitutional provisionA.

Supreme Court JudgmentB.

Parliamentary EnactmentC.

Convention followed in a federal polityD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: As per A355, it is the duty of the Union to protect States against external

aggression and internal disturbance.

It shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression

and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every State is carried

on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution

While Article 356 has been repeatedly used and misused on flimsy grounds, the

Centre has seldom resorted to Article 355, because, though it serves as a precursor

to Article 356, it comes with an onerous burden

Q Source: Revision: Indian Polity: M Laxmikanth

42 Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides absolute protection to which of

the following species in India?

Lion Tailed Macaque1.

Vultures2.Great Indian Bustard3.

Black Buck 4.

Select the correct answer using the codes below

1, 3 and 4 onlyA.

2 and 4 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2, 3 and 4D.


http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/four-out-of-top-five-polluted-cities-are-in-india-delhi-not-among-them/story-Gn2htcLbESB3BpeYJ4mY8K.html







TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Vultures are also protected, but the penalties are much less severe than in

case of Schedule I animals. They are covered under 4th schedule.

You can see the list here

http://www.moef.nic. in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf

One needs to remember only important species.

Q Source: Important Species: India

43 It is the largest national park of India and situated at a high altitude. The park is

bounded on the north by the banks of the Indus River, and includes the cachements of

Markha, Sumdah and Rumbak, and parts of the Zanskar Range. It is

Corbett National Park A.

Dachigam National Park B.

Hemis National Park C.

Great Himalayan National Park D.

User Answer : CCorrect Answer : C


Learning: It is located in the eastern Ladakh region. It is believed that highest

density of snow leopards of any protected area in the world occurs here.

The park lies within the Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe ecoregion,

and contains pine forests, alpine shrublands and meadows, and alpine tundra

It is the only national park in India north of the Himalayas. So, this region is in the

rain shadow of the Himalayas, and thus does not receive much precipitation.

Hence, dry forests of juniper, Populus - Salix forests, subalpine dry birch - fir are

present at lower altitudes.

Q Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemis_National_Park

44 The term 'Big Data' often in news is used in the context of data that is


http://www.moef.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemis_National_Park


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemis_National_Park

http://www.moef.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf



TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Unsecured from cyber threatsA.

Sensitive in nature and valued very high in marketsB.

Posing a potential threat to national securityC.

So large in volume that its analysis is exceedingly difficultD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: Big data is being generated by everything around us at all times. Every

digital process and social media exchange produces it. Systems, sensors and mobile

devices transmit it

Big data is arriving from multiple sources at an alarming velocity, volume and

variety. To extract meaningful value from big data, one needs optimal processing

power, analytics capabilities and skills

It can help us make better decisions. For e.g. weather forecasts can be made more

accurately if all the weather related data (precipitation, cloudiness, temperature,

humidity, dust storms, pressure systems) etc. be taken into analysis at one place

Q Source: http://www.dst.gov.in/big-data-initiative-1

45 Which of the following regions on earth qualify as biodiversity hotspots?

Areas where multiple ecological niches occur1.

Zones of High endemism2.

The biodiversity of the region is threatened3.


1 and 3 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1 and 2 onlyD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : CAnswer Justification :

Learning: To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict

criteria:

High endemism

It must have 30% or less of its original natural vegetation, i.e. threatened.


http://www.dst.gov.in/big-data-initiative-1


http://www.dst.gov.in/big-data-initiative-1



TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Around the world, 35 areas qualify as hotspots. They represent just 2.3% of Earth's

land surface, but they support more than half of the world's plant species as

endemics.

The diagram (taken from Wiki) shows the biodiversity hotspots of the world.


46 Which of the following states has the highest percentage of area under forest cover?

MizoramA.

MeghalayaB.

Arunachal PradeshC.

Madhya PradeshD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Among all the states and Union Territories, Mizoram has the highest

forest cover with 88.93 percent of the total area, followed by Lakshadweep.

States of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh,

Karnataka and Telangana have suffered huge loss of forest cover

MP has the highest total area (not percentage) under forest cover, followed by

Arunachal Pradesh.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Q Source: India State Forest Report 2015

47 The rich growth of tropical vegetation can be attributed to which of the following

factors?

Hot and wet climate throughout the year1.

Fertile and nutrient rich soil2.

Frequent seasonal change helping in nutrient absorption from soil3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Justification: Statement 1: Being close to the equator, solar insolation remains high

throughout the year causing more evaporation, rain and high humidity.

Statement 2: The soil is poor in nutrients and acidic due to frequent leaching by

heavy rains

Statement 3: Season remains more or less the same throughout the year since they

are very close to the equator

Q Source: Revision: 8th NCERT: Geography

48 The International Bill of Rights for Women comes from

The United Nations CharterA.

A resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHCR)B.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination againstC.

Women (CEDAW)

None of the aboveD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning: In 1979, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the

Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which is

often described as an International Bill of Rights for Women.





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


In its 30 articles, the Convention explicitly defines discrimination against women

and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination

The Convention targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender

roles and family relations, and it is the first human rights treaty to affirm the

reproductive rights of women

Q Source: Rights Issue: UPSC Syllabus

49 Which of the following would accelerate the process of climate change on earth?

Deforestation1.

Burning large amounts of fossil fuels2.Reducing the capacity of oceans to absorb carbon dioxide3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Climate change is caused on earth by:

Variations in the sun's energy reaching Earth

Changes in the reflectivity of Earth's atmosphere and surface

Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained

by Earth's atmosphere

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a minor but very important component of the atmosphere,

carbon dioxide is released through natural processes such as respiration and volcano

eruptions and through human activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and

burning fossil fuels.

Humans have increased atmospheric CO2 concentration by a third since the

Industrial Revolution began. This is the most important long-lived "forcing" of

climate change.

Oceans and forests absorb CO2. If their capacity to absorb carbon is reduced,

climate change will accelerate.





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76




Assertion (A): The first Indian script of which types were prepared was Tamil.1.

Reason (R): Printing press was indigenously developed in India.2.




A is correct, but R is incorrectC.

Both A and R are incorrectD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : C


Justification & LearningThe art of printing first entered India through Goa.

In 1556, a Portuguese ship was put into Goa for victualling (actually setting sail to

Abyssinia).

The clergy in Goa felt their need for a printing press was greater than Abyssinia's

and, so requested the Governor-General to make the press available to them, and

thus printing was initiated in India serendipitously. So, R is incorrect.

The press was used by the Christian missionaries for printing Biblical propaganda

material

A Spaniard, Joao Gonsalves, is credited with preparing the first printing types of an

Indian script- Tamil

These types were used to print the first book in an Indian language in India (the first

Tamil book was printed in Lisbon in 1554 in Romanized Tamil script). So, A is

correct

You can read more here

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/from-palm-le

aves-to-the-printed-word/article2275089.ece

Q Source: UPSC Past year papers

51 Mercosur, also known as the "Common Market of the South" is


http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/from-palm-leaves-to-the-printed-word/article2275089.ece







TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


An economic Union of Southern African statesA.

A free trade area among the Central Asian statesB.

An economic and political agreement among some South American statesC.

A private trade body that acts as a representative of South Asia in WTOD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning: It is a sub-regional bloc. Its full members are Argentina, Brazil,

Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Its associate countries are Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Suriname.Observer countries are New Zealand and Mexico.

Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and

currency, as it is a full customs Union.

Q Source: Revision: International bodies

52 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Companies Act, 2013?

It provides for mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR) for certainA.

companies

There is a provision for at least one Woman Director in certain companies.B.

All decisions of a company will be taken unanimously by all its shareholdersC.

All the above are features of the Companies Act.D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification: Decision is made by the Board of Directors, not by all the

shareholders. Certainly shareholders play an important role in decision making. So,

(c) is wrong.

Every Listed Company /Public Company with paid up capital of Rs 100 Crores or

more / Public Company with turnover of Rs 300 Crores or more shall have at least

one Woman Director.

Every company having net worth of rupees five hundred crore or more, or turnover

of rupees one thousand crore or more or a net profit of rupees five crore or more

during any financial year shall constitute a Corporate Social Responsibility

Committee of the Board consisting of three or more directors, out of which at least





TEST - 22


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Mark Scored 76


one director shall be an independent director.

Q Source: UPSC past year papers + Often in news

53 Nitrous oxide is emitted when nitrogen is added to the soil through the use of chemical

fertilizers. But, how nitrous oxide is removed from the atmosphere?

Absorbed by certain types of bacteria1.

Destroyed by ultraviolet radiation2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : C


Learning: Nitrous oxide emissions occur naturally through many sources associated

with the nitrogen cycle, which is the natural circulation of nitrogen among the

atmosphere, plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in soil and water.

Nitrogen takes on a variety of chemical forms throughout the nitrogen cycle,

including N2O. Natural emissions of N2O are mainly from bacteria breaking down

nitrogen in soils and the oceans. Nitrous oxide is removed from the atmosphere

when it is absorbed by certain types of bacteria or destroyed by ultraviolet radiation

or chemical reactions

Nitrous oxide has one of the longest atmosphere lifetimes of the greenhouse gases,

lasting for up to 150 years


54 Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Mughal school of painting?It does not portray naturalistic themes.A.

It is aristocratic and secular in natureB.

It is closely influenced by Persian school of paintingC.

None of the aboveD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A






TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


Justification & Learning: Emperor Akbar was keenly interested in the art of

painting and architecture.

A large number of Indian artists from all over India were recruited to work under the

Persian masters appointed by Akbar for the development of paintings.

The Mughal style evolved as a result of a happy synthesis of the indigenous Indian

style of painting and the Safavid school of Persian painting. The Mughal style is

marked by supple naturalism based on close observation of nature and fine and

delicate drawing. It is of an high aesthetic merit. It is primarily aristocratic and

secular.

Q Source: http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/visualarts.php

55 It was bounded on the north by the river Ganges, on the east by the river Champa, on

the south by the Vindhya Range, and on the west by the Son River. It refers to

Nanda EmpireA.

Magadha EmpireB.

Susunga EmpireC.

Anga EmpireD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : B


Learning: The kingdom of the Magadha roughly corresponds to the modern

districts of Patna, Jehanabad, Nalanda, Aurangabad, Nawadah and Gaya in southern

Bihar, and parts of Bengal in the east.

The most important sources of information about Magadha are the Buddhist Pali

Canon, the Jain Agamas and the Hindu Puranas

Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and Bengal with the conquest of

Licchavi and Anga, respectively, followed by much of eastern Uttar Pradesh and

Odisha. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is heavily mentioned in Jain and Buddhist

texts.

Q Source: Improvisation: River Kingdoms: UPSC 2015

56 A complex administrative apparatus was recommended by Kautilya to tackle corruption

in the Mauryan Empire. What was/were the mean(s) of checking corruption in the







TEST - 22


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Mark Scored 76


administration?

There was a bureau of espionage that acted as a deterrent for the corrupt.1.

Officials were transferred frequently2.

Different registers were kept to detect any embezzlement of treasury funds.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

3 onlyB.

2 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Kautilya, who played a significant role in the design of Mauryan

administrative apparatus, knows that men are fickle, corruptible and unpredictable.

Therefore, he suggests preventive measures to keep employees on the path of

honesty and loyalty to the king.

To ensure the loyalty of government servants, he assigns a significant role to

the bureau of espionage, for the bureau can instil in them the fear of detection

and consequent punishment

Different registers were kept to facilitate checking and strict instructions laid

down for the detection of embezzlement. Frequent transfer of officials wasrecommended as a means of checking corruption.

Kautilya prescribes techniques to ensure the integrity and loyalty of

administrative services.

The king is advised to be extremely generous to those officials who prove to

be above temptation and ruthlessly severe to those who misuse powers,

misappropriate funds or betray responsibilities.

Q Source: Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen

57 Which of the following is responsible for the mild weather experienced around Alaska'ssouthern coast and in British Columbia despite being situated at higher latitude?

Japan Current which is a warm ocean currentA.

Drilling of oil in nearby regionsB.

Marine upwelling that reduces surface temperaturesC.

Release of carbondioxide by planktons that warms the nearby atmosphereD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : A





TEST - 22


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Justification: The Japan Current begins off the east coast of Taiwan and flows

north-eastward past Japan, where it merges with the easterly drift of the North

Pacific Current.

It is analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, transporting warm, tropical

water northward towards the polar region.

The warm waters of the Kuroshio Current sustain the coral reefs of Japan, the

northernmost coral reefs in the world, and they are also responsible for the higher

temperatures recorded near British Columbia.

Q Source: Improvisation: UPSC past year Qs on Kuroshio current

58 Which of the following is a lethal heat resistant spoilage organism in the canning

industry?

E.coliA.

Prokaryota. CB.

Bacillus subtilisC.

Clostridium botulinumD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Learning: All of the sterilization treatments tend to affect adversely the material to

be preserved, and often only partial sterilization is used in order to minimize dam-

age to the product

For e.g. pasteurization of milk and other products, such as beer, is aimed at the

destruction of heat-sensitive human pathogens and an overall reduction in microbial

numbers; the complete sterilization of milk and beer by heat would render them

unpalatable.

In the canning industry, the most dangerous and highly heat-resistant spoilage

organism is Clostridium botulinum.

Minute amounts of the bowfin neurotoxin produced by this spore-forming

anaerobe can cause rapid fatality by respiratory paralysis.

Canned food products that may serve as substrates for Clostridium and other

endospore-forming bacteria need extensive heat processing to eliminate all

viable endospores.





TEST - 22


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Foods that are by nature acidic (fruit preserves, toma-toes, and so on) are

satisfactorily preserved with a milder heat process. as C. botulinum fails to

grow and produce toxins at low pH.

Q Source: UPSC past year papers SCRA examination

59 Consider the following about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Project

It consists of transport as well as power projects.1.

It is intended to link the Xinjiang province of China to Gwadar deep sea port close2.

to Pakistan's border with Iran.

It is a part of China's 'One Belt One Road' (OBOR) initiative.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: It refers to a clutch of major infrastructure projects currently under way

in Pakistan. The corridor is mainly consists of road, rail and power projects.

The CPEC is part of China's regional transnational 'One Belt One Road'

(OBOR) initiative that connects large patch of Asia and Eastern Europe.

Gwadar Port is strategically located and lies close to the Strait of Hormuz

(near Iran), a key international oil shipping lane.

It could open up an energy and trade corridor from the Gulf region across

Pakistan to western China and also could be used by the Chinese Navy for

military purpose

The CPEC will give China land access to the Indian Ocean, cutting the nearly

13,000 km sea voyage through the Strait of Malacca (major chokepoint) and

around India to 2,000 km road journey from Gwadar to Kashgar.The development of Kashgar as a trade terminus will reduce isolation of the

underdeveloped Xinjiang province and deepen its engagement with the rest of

China

Q Source: Often in news

60 Consider the following statements





TEST - 22


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It is produced from molasses, one of the by-products of Sugar industry.1.

The Government had decided its mandatory blending with petrol should be2.

implemented across the country

The above refers to?

ButanolA.

Bio-dieselB.

Bio-starchC.

EthanolD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: Ethanol is an agro-based product, basically produced from the by-

product of the sugar industry, viz. molasses. In the years of surplus production of

sugarcane, when the sugar prices are depressed, the sugar industry is unable to pay

cane price to the farmers

This is mainly due to surplus production of sugar. The ethanol blended petrol

programme, besides lowering pollution levels, is expected to provide another outlet

for ethanol use, thus insuring utilization of molasses produced as a by-product

during manufacture of sugar.

It was decided by the Government that 5 per cent mandatory ethanol blending withpetrol should be implemented across the country and procurement price of ethanol

will be decided between Oil Marketing Companies and suppliers of ethanol.

This is expected to generate revenue for sugar mills enabling them to avoid building

up of cane price arrears.

Q Source: 10th NCERT Geography

61 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with reference to Nyaya

Panchayats?

They have been given statutory status under the Nyaya Panchayats Act 20091.

They function directly under the State High court and report to it.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : D





TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Correct Answer : C


Justification: Statement 2: Legislation to formalise these bodies and bring them

within the ambit of organised justice in India was planned as part of the Panchayati

Raj reforms of Rajiv Gandhi in the 1980s.

To draft legislation in this regard a drafting committee, under the chairmanship of

Professor Upendra Baxi, has been formed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj,

Government of India. The bill on the issue is yet to be passed by the Parliament. So,

1 is incorrect.

Learning: The earliest nyaya panchayats were the village courts established under

the Village Courts Act of 1888. The Royal Commission on Decentralisation of

1909, recommended of revival of nyaya panchayats having both civil and criminal

jurisdiction in petty cases arising within the village.

Q Source:Revision: Chapter on Law and Justice: India Yearbook 2016

62 Current transactions of an economy do NOT include

ExportA.

Interest paymentsB.

Portfolio investmentC.

ImportD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : C


Learning: Current transactions of an economy in foreign currency all over the

world are-export, import, interest payments, foreign investment in shares

FII, FDI, portfolio investment form part of capital account.

All transactions are shown as either inflow or outflow (credit or debit). At the end of

the year, the current account might be positive or negative.

India had surplus current accounts for three consecutive years (2000-03)-the only

such period.

Q Source: 12th NCERT: Macroeconomics





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Mark Scored : 76


63 When domestic currency appreciates with respect to a foreign currency it benefits

domestic

Importers1.

Exporters2.

Corporate external borrowers3.


1 and 3 onlyA.

1 onlyB.

3 onlyC.

2 and 3 onlyD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : BAnswer Justification :

Justification: Statement 1: Importers benefit as foreign goods become cheaper to

buy.

Statement 2: Exporters suffer as now domestic export become costlier in

international markets and they lose their competitiveness. We have covered this

concept earlier too

Statement 3: When the local currency is appreciating the debt service liability is

falling in domestic currency terms for the corporate borrower

A sharp depreciation in local currency would mean corresponding increase in debt

service liability, as more domestic currency would be required to buy the same

amount of foreign exchange for debt.

Q Source: 12th NCERT: Macroeconomics

64 Base Rate is the interest rate below which

Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) would not lend to consumersA.

SCBs would not borrow from RBIB.

RBI would not lend to SCBsC.

SCBs cannot give interest for the public bank depositsD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: It is like the Prime Lending Rate (PLR) and the Benchmark Prime

lending Rate (BPLR) of the past and is basically a floor rate of interest.





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It replaced BPLR in 2010.

Base Rate system is aimed at enhancing transparency in lending rates of banks and

enabling better assessment of transmission of monetary policy.

This was because in the earlier system banks could lend below BPLR

This allowed bargaining by the borrower with bank. So, ultimately one borrower

was getting cheaper loan than the other, and blurred the attempts of bringing in

transparency in the lending business.

For the same reason, it was also difficult to assess the transmission of policy rates

(i.e. repo rate, reverse repo rate, bank rate) of the Reserve Bank to lending rates of

banks.

Q Source: Revision: Indian Economy: Ramesh Singh

65 The Fundamental Right to Property is still guaranteed in which of the following states

of India?

Jammu and KashmirA.

AssamB.

NagalandC.

TelanganaD.User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Part III (dealing with Fundamental Rights) is applicable to the state of

J&K with some exceptions and conditions. The Fundamental Right to Property is

still guaranteed in the state.

Also, certain special rights are granted to the permanent residents of the state with

regard to public employment, acquisition of immovable property, settlement and

government scholarships

Part IV (dealing with Directive Principles of State Policy) and Part IVA (dealing

with Fundamental Duties) are not applicable to the state.


66 Major rock edicts (Ashokan inscriptions) record which of the following?





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Fame and glory that comes to a Kingdom as a result of war1.

Measures of social welfare2.

Prohibition of animal sacrifice3.


1 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Dhamma is a set of edicts that formed a policy of the Mauryan

emperor Ashoka Maurya.

Statement 1: Major Rock Edict X denounces fame and glory and reasserts the merits

of following the policy of Dhamma

Statement 2: Major Rock Edict II relates to measures of social welfare. It mentions

medical treatment for men and animals, construction of roads, wells and tree

planting.

Statement 3: Major Rock Edict I prohibits animal sacrifice and holidays of festivegathering.

Q Source:11th TamilNadu Textbook

67 Which of the following is NOT a compulsory provision under the 73rd constitutional

amendment Act?

21 years to be the minimum age for contesting elections to panchayats.A.

Organisation of Gram Sabha in a village or group of villages.B.

Establishment of a State Election Commission for conducting elections to theC.

panchayats.

Establishment of District Planning Committee for consolidation of plansD.

prepared by the local bodies

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Option (d) is a compulsory provision under the 74th constitutional

amendment Act.





TEST - 22


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Other important compulsory provisions are:

Constitution of a State Finance Commission after every five years to review

the financial position of the panchayats.

Reservation of one-third seats (both members and chairpersons) for women in

panchayats at all the three levels.

Fixing tenure of five years for panchayats at all levels and holding fresh

elections within six months in the event of supersession of any panchayat.


68 The institution of high court originated in India when

Supreme Court took charge in Independent India and established High courtsA.

in many states

The Morley-Minto Act provided for the establishment of High courtsB.

During the British rule when the high courts were set up at Calcutta, BombayC.

and Madras

The 1773 Regulating Act created the Supreme Court as well as the HighD.

Courts

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning:The institution of high court originated in India in 1862 when the high

courts were set up at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.

In 1866, a fourth high court was established at Allahabad. In the course of

time, each province in British India came to have its own high court.

After 1950, a high court existing in a province became the high court for the

corresponding state.

The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state, but the

Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorised the Parliament to establish a

common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a

union territory.


69 Under the National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC), missions have been





TEST - 22


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launched for specifically addressing which of the following areas?

Himalayan ecosystem1.

Enhanced Energy Efficiency2.

Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3 onlyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Statement 1: The plan aims to conserve biodiversity, forest cover, and

other ecological values in the Himalayan region, where glaciers that are a major

source of India's water supply are projected to recede as a result of global warming.

Statement 2: Current initiatives are expected to yield savings of 10,000 MW by

2012. Building on the Energy Conservation Act 2001, the plan recommends:

Mandating specific energy consumption decreases in large energy-consuming

industries, with a system for companies to trade energy-savings certificates;Energy incentives, including reduced taxes on energy-efficient appliances etc.

Statement 3: To gain a better understanding of climate science, impacts and

challenges, the plan envisions a new Climate Science Research Fund, improved

climate modeling, and increased international collaboration. It also encourage

private sector initiatives to develop adaptation and mitigation technologies through

venture capital funds.

Four new missions are proposed to be added. Details are here

http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/four-new-missions-to-boost-response-to-climate-change/


70 Wall paintings can be found in

Bhimbetka1.

Ajanta2.









TEST - 22


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Bagh caves3.


1 onlyA.

1 and 3 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3 onlyD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Statement 1: The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka have a large

number of paintings. The oldest paintings are considered to be 30,000 years old, butsome of the geometric figures date to as recently as the medieval period. The colours

used are vegetable colors which have endured through time

Statement 2: Buddhist themes have been wall painted in Ajanta, for e.g. Padmapani,

Bodhisattva etc.

Statement 3: The paintings from Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh correspond to some

paintings of Ajanta.



Assertion (A): The minimum and maximum strength of the Legislative assembly of 1.

each state is fixed by the State law.

Reason (R): The legislative assembly mainly consists of representatives directly2.

elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise.




A is correct, but R is incorrect.C.

A is incorrect, but R is correct.D.User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: Its maximum strength is fixed at 500 and minimum strength at 60. It

means that its strength varies from 60 to 500 depending on the population size of the

state.







TEST - 22


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Mark Scored : 76


However, in case of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Goa, the minimum number is

fixed at 30 and in case of Mizoram and Nagaland, it is 40 and 46 respectively.

Further, some members of the legislative assemblies in Sikkim and Nagaland are

also elected indirectly.


72 In the election of the President, every elected member of either House of Parliament

shall have such number of votes as may be obtained by dividing the

Total number of votes assigned to MLAs of the states by the total number of A.

the elected MPsTotal population of India by the total number of seats in all the StateB.

legislative assemblies

Total votes assigned to the President by the total number of seats inC.

Parliament

Total strength of Parliament by the number of nominations filed for theD.

President's office

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Every elected member of the legislative assembly of a state shall have as

many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by

dividing the population of the state by the total number of the elected members of

the assembly.

Every elected member of either House of Parliament shall have such number of

votes as may be obtained by dividing the total number of votes assigned to members

of the legislative assemblies of the states by the total number of the elected members

of both the Houses of Parliament

The President's election is held in accordance with the system of proportional

representation and single transferrable vote.



It is a rock-cut cave.1.

It is located in the Barabar and Nagarjuni hills.2.





TEST - 22


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Mark Scored 76


It was excavated for the Ajivika sect in the time of Ashoka.3.

The above refer to?

Lomus Rishi cavesA.

Lenyadri CavesB.

Kanheri CavesC.

Badami CavesD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Lomas Rishi Cave is carved into the hard monolithic granite rock face of

Barabar hills, flanked to its left by the smaller Sudama cave.

The hut-style facade at the entrance to the cave, which was meant as a milk shed,

had an impact on South Asian rock-cut architecture. It became a model for all such

arched entrance portals built at many other Buddhist and Jain caves in India.

The ornamentation on the "curved architrave" consists of carvings of elephants on

their way to the stupas

Q Source:http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/induscivilization.php

74 Mars Orbiter Mission is ISRO's first interplanetary mission to planet Mars. What will it

help us understand?

Possibility or the past existence of life on planet Mars1.

Role of Martian corona in affecting long-term climate change on earth2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : AAnswer Justification :

Justification:MOM will explore and observe Mars surface features, morphology,

mineralogy and the Martian atmosphere. Further, a specific search for methane in

the Martian atmosphere will provide information about the possibility or the past

existence of life on the planet.

The enormous distances involved in interplanetary missions present a demanding


http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/induscivilization.php





TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


challenge; developing and mastering the technologies essential for these missions

will open endless possibilities for space exploration.


75 The Savanna climate is experienced best in Sudan. Why?

Dry and wet seasons are most distinct in Sudan.A.

Trade winds do not alter the climate of Sudan.B.

There is no wet season other than occasional precipitation spurts in Sudan.C.

Due to its small geographical extentD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning:It is a transitional type of climate between the equatorial forest and the

trade wind hot deserts.

It is confined within the tropics and is best developed in the Sudan where the dry

and wet seasons are most distinct, hence its name the Sudan climate.

The belt includes West African Sudan, and then curves southward into east Africa

and southern Africa north of the tropic of Capricorn.

In South America, there are two distinct regions of savannah north and south of the

equator.


Geography

76 Which of the following statements about the Calling Attention Motion is

INCORRECT?

It can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.A.

The motion seeks an authoritative statement from the Minister concerned onB.that matter.

Like the zero hour, it is also an Indian innovation in the parliamentaryC.

procedure.

It is mentioned in the Rules of Procedure.D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A






TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76


Justification:It can be introduced in both the houses.

A member may, with the previous permission of the Speaker, call the attention of a

Minister to any matter of urgent public importance and the Minister may make a

brief statement or ask for time to make a statement at a later hour or date.

It is the Censure motion and no-Confidence motion that can be moved only in Lok

Sabha.


77 Consider the following about Contingency Fund of India.The fund is held by the finance secretary on behalf of the president.1.

Parliamentary approval is not required in utilizing the fund as it falls outside the2.

ambit of Parliament.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : A


Justification:The Constitution authorised the Parliament to establish a 'Contingency

Fund of India', into which amounts determined by law are paid from time to time.

Accordingly, the Parliament enacted the contingency fund of India Act in 1950. This

fund is placed at the disposal of the president, and he can make advances out of it to

meet unforeseen expenditure pending its authorisation by the Parliament.

The fund is held by the finance secretary on behalf of the president. Like the public

account of India, it is also operated by executive action.


78 Which of the following is NOT a part of the Collective privileges of each house of

Parliament?

The courts are prohibited to inquire into the proceedings of a House or itsA.

committees.





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The house can make rules to regulate its own procedure and the conduct of itsB.

business and to adjudicate upon such matters.

The house can punish members as well as outsiders for breach of itsC.

privileges or its contempt by even suspension and imprisonment.

It has the right to transfer to itself a case pending in the Judiciary that isD.

concerned with a member of that house.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Other privileges are:

It has the right to publish its reports, debates and proceedings and also the

right to prohibit others from publishing the same.

It can punish members as well as outsiders for breach of its privileges or its

contempt by reprimand, admonition or imprisonment (also suspension or

expulsion, in case of members).

It has the right to receive immediate information of the arrest, detention,

conviction, imprisonment and release of a member.

It can institute inquiries and order the attendance of witnesses and send for

relevant papers and records.

No person (either a member or outsider) can be arrested, and no legal process(civil or criminal) can be served within the premises of the House without the

permission of the presiding officer.


79 Which one of the following states has the longest coastline?

GujaratA.

MaharashtraB.

TamilnaduC.

Andhra PradeshD.User Answer : D

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Total length of Indian coastline is 7517 Km. Out of this total length the

coastal length of mainland India is 5423 Km and the coastal length of all Islands

(Andaman & Nicobar, Kavaratti islands) is 2094 Km.





TEST - 22


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Gujarat's coastline is 1600 Km, followed by Tamilnadu, AP and Maharashtra.

Goa has the shortest coastline among all states.

Q Source:UPSC past year papers

80 Lichens are generally the first community to colonize a bare rock. This is because

They can withstand dry conditions.A.

They do not require nutrients for growth.B.

Lichens consume on Mosses.C.

Lichens survive on pollen grains blown by the Wind.D.

User Answer :Correct Answer : A


Learning: Succession takes place in a series of stages, each called a sere.

At each stage, certain species can be identified which change the environment so

that it becomes more suitable for other species.

Imagine an area of bare rock. One of the few kinds of organism capable of

surviving on such an inhospitable area is lichen.Lichen is therefore a pioneer species. As a symbiotic relationship between an

alga and a fungus, a lichen can survive considerable drying out.

In time, weathering of this base rock produces sand or soil, although in itself

this cannot support other plants.

However, as the lichens die and decompose they release sufficient nutrients

to support a community of small plants.

Mosses are typically the next stage in succession, followed by ferns. With the

continuing erosion of the rock and the increasing amount of organic matter

available from these plants, a thicker layer of soil is built up.

This then supports small flowering plants such as grasses and, by turn, shrubs

and trees.


81 In the Red Data book published by IUCN, there are some 'Pink' and 'Green' pages which

cover species that are

Extinct and Formerly endangered respectivelyA.





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Formerly endangered and Least concern species respectivelyB.

Critically endangered and Formerly endangered respectivelyC.

National Animals and Least concern species respectivelyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning:The Red data book is the record of the list of Animals and plants which

are facing the risk of danger. It contains, Red, Pink and Green pages.

Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently

experience throughout the globe.

The Pink pages in the Red data book include the critically endangered species.

Green pages are used for those species that were formerly endangered, but have now

recovered to a point where they are no longer threatened.


82 The securities market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has

tightened the Participatory Notes (P-note) norms. The main purpose of this decision is to

keepVigil on foreign investments to curb black money inflows in the country.A.

A track on the global remittance flows to India.B.

Vigil on production of counterfeit notes in India.C.

Foreign printed notes from coming into circulation in India.D.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Learning:Participatory Notes are offshore/overseas derivative instruments (ODIs)

issued by registered foreign institutional investors (FII) to overseas investors.

P-Notes are issued to overseas investors who wish to invest in the Indian stock

markets without registering themselves (anonymous) with the market regulator

SEBI.

P-Notes are used by money launderers. They first take funds out of country through

hawala and then get it back using P-Notes.





TEST - 22


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So, the main purpose of this decision is to keep vigil on foreign investments to curb

black money inflows in the country.

In this regard, SEBI has introduced Know Your Client (KYC) compliance for

holders of these instruments in order to bring them on a par with domestic investors.

SEBI also has sought information on the ultimate beneficiaries of these products.

Q

Source:http://www.thehindu.com/business/new-sebi-norms-on-pnotes-make-investo

rs-squirm/article8625357.ece

83 It is a large majestic migratory bird that breeds and winters in wetlands. In India, theywere known to winter at Keoladeo National Park. It refers to

Bengal FloricanA.

White Bellied HeronB.

Siberian CraneC.

Great Indian BustardD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Their breeding population is in the Arctic tundra of western and eastern

Russia

The eastern populations migrate during winter to China while the western

population winters in Iran and formerly, in India and Nepal. Among the cranes, they

make the longest distance migrations.

The last recorded observation of Siberian Cranes from the central Asian flock was in

2002. They have been declared as critically endangered by IUCN.


84 Conservation reserves and community reserves are the outcomes of amendments made

to the Wild Life Protection Act in 2003. Who can declare community reserves?

State governments in consultation with the local peopleA.

Panchayats in consultation with the local communityB.

Panchayats after taking permission from the State governmentC.

Central government after taking into account the suggestions from the localD.

community


http://www.thehindu.com/business/new-sebi-norms-on-pnotes-make-investors-squirm/article8625357.ece







TEST - 22


Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76


User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Learning: Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms

denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or

connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife

sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India.

Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and

completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by

communities, and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned.

Administration of such reserves would be through local people and local agencies

like the gram panchayat. But, they are declared by the State government.


85 Wetlands are said to be one of the largest sources of the Greenhouse gas, Methane.

What in the wetlands releases methane?

Bacteria that decompose organic material in the absence of oxygenA.

Roots of the plants that take up methane from the soil.B.

Nutrient imbalance releases methane.C.

Both (a) and (b)D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Wetlands are characterized by water-logged soils and distinctive

communities of plant and animal species that have evolved and adapted to the

constant presence of water. Due to this high level of water saturation as well as

warm weather, wetlands are one of the most significant natural sources of

atmospheric methane.

Most methanogenesis, or methane production, occurs in oxygen poor environments.

Because the microbes that live in warm, moist environments consume oxygen more

rapidly than it can diffuse in from the atmosphere, wetlands are the ideal anaerobic,

or oxygen poor, environments for fermentation.

Plant aerenchyma refers to the vessel-like transport tubes within the tissues of

certain kinds of plants. Plants with arenchyma possess porous tissue that allows for





TEST - 22


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direct travel of gases to and from the plant roots. Methane can travel directly up

from the soil into the atmosphere using this transport system.


86 Largest and smallest states of India in terms of geographical area respectively are

Rajasthan and SikkimA.

Madhya Pradesh and GoaB.

Maharashtra and SikkimC.

Rajasthan and GoaD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : D


Learning:Smallest UT is Lakshadweep. Daman and Diu is the second smallest UT.

Sikkim is second smallest state, followed by Tripura and Nagaland.

MP is the second largest state. Maharashtra is the third largest, followed by UP and

Gujarat.

Q Source:General facts: Often asked in UPSC (as in 2015)

87 A biosphere Reserve is demarcated in 3 regions - Core, Buffer and Transition Zone.

Consider the following about it.

The core zone is generally kept free from human pressures external to the system.1.

Tourism, fishing and grazing can be permitted in the Buffer zone.2.

Settlements and crop lands can be found in transition zones.3.


1 and 2 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

1 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3 onlyD.User Answer :

Correct Answer : D


Justification:Statement 1: Core zone must contain suitable habitat for numerous

plant and animal species, including higher order predators and may contain centres

of endemism. Core areas often conserve the wild relatives of economic species and





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Mark Scored : 76


also represent important genetic reservoirs having exceptional scientific interest.

Statement 2: The buffer zone, adjoins or surrounds core zone, uses and activities are

managed in this area in the ways that help in protection of core zone in its natural

condition.

These uses and activities include restoration, demonstration sites for enhancing

value addition to the resources, limited recreation, tourism, fishing, grazing, etc;

which are permitted to reduce its effect on core zone.

Research and educational activities are to be encouraged. Human activities, if

natural within BR, are likely to continue if these do not adversely affect the

ecological diversity.

Statement 3: The transition area is the outermost part of a biosphere reserve. This is

usually not delimited one and is a zone of cooperation where conservation

knowledge and management skills are applied and uses are managed in harmony

with the purpose of the biosphere reserve.

This includes settlements, crop lands, managed forests and area for intensive

recreation and other economic uses characteristics of the region.


88 The Technology Development Board (TDB) as a part of the Department of Science and

Technology aims at

Supporting research universities in India meet quality standards1.

Accelerating the development and commercialisation of indigenous technology2.

Safeguard sensitive defence technology from being patented abroad by vested3.

interests


1 onlyA.

2 and 3 onlyB.

2 onlyC.

1 and 3 onlyD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Learning: The Technology Development Board is the first organization of its kind

within the Government framework with the sole objective of translating the fruits of





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indigenous research into commercial products or services.

The Board plays a pro-active role by encouraging commercial enterprises to take up

technology oriented projects

The board provides financial assistance in the form of Equity, Soft loans, or Grants.

TDB provides equity capital or loans to industrial concerns and financial assistance

to research and development institutions.

Q Source: http://www.dst.gov.in/technology-development-board

89 The Biodiversity hotspots present in India are located in

North-western Himalayas1.

Eastern Ghats2.

Western Ghats3.

Indo-Burma region4.


1 and 3 onlyA.

3 and 4 onlyB.

1, 2 and 4 onlyC.

2, 3 and 4 onlyD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : B


Learning:It is the eastern Himalayas, Indo-Burma, Western Ghats and Sri Lanka

region that are the biodiversity hotspots in India.

North-western Himalayas (rain shadow region) is dry and does not host rich

biodiversity. So, 1 is wrong.

Eastern Ghats is discontinuous and does not receive high precipitation like Western

Ghats to host rich biodiversity. So, 2 is wrong.


90 Which of the following category of sites can be recognized as UNESCO World

Heritage sites?

Regions that are outstanding examples of earth's record of life or itsA.


http://www.dst.gov.in/technology-development-board


http://www.dst.gov.in/technology-development-board



TEST - 22


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geological processes

Habitats hosting rare, endangered and exceptional biodiversityB.

Any human made structure that has survived over a thousand years and is stillC.

conserved by a national government

Both (a) and (b)D.

User Answer : D

Correct Answer : D


Learning: A World Heritage Site is a place (such as a building, city, complex,

desert, forest, island, lake, monument, or mountain) that is listed by the United

Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as being of special cultural or physical significance.

The criteria can be found here

http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/

While each World Heritage Site remains part of the legal territory of the state

wherein the site is located, UNESCO considers it in the interest of the international

community to preserve each site.


91 Trade and cultural contacts existed between Indus civilization cities and those of

Mesopotamia; it is evidenced by

Presence of similar housing pattern in both citiesA.

Occurrence of similar seals and beads in both placesB.

Discovery of Indus valley texts that discuss trade figuresC.

All of the aboveD.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : B


Justification:Along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Indus valley was one of

three early civilisations of the Old World, and of the three most widespread.

Judging from the dispersal of Indus civilisation artefacts, the trade networks,

economically, integrated a huge area, including portions of Afghanistan, the coastal

regions of Persia, northern and western India, and Mesopotamia







TEST - 22


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For e.g. the occurrence of the seals, as well as similar carnelian beads, knobbed

pottery, etc. at both places is one concrete evidence.

There was an extensive maritime trade network operating between the Harappan and

Mesopotamian civilisations.

Q Source:http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/induscivilization.php

92 The idea of conserving endangered species by translocation to other protected areas has

often been in news. What is/are the disadvantages of concentrating all the population of a

species into a single protected area?

It exposes the species to the risks of calamities like floods and epidemics.1.The protected area may overshoot its carrying capacity.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : C


Justification:Statement 1: For e.g. concentrating a lot of Rhinos in a protected area

like Kaziranga can be disastrous if a flood were to come. If the Rhino population

were dispersed, such risks can be diversified.

Statement 2: The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the

maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain

indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the

environment. Naturally, if the population exceeds the carrying capacity, the

ecosystem is bound to come in certain problems.

Q

Source:http://www.livemint.com/Politics/niSTqjTWnYXmlhogS55tuM/Gir-Lions-

Forest-ministry-cites-challenges-in-Madhya-Prades.html

93 Which of the following statements with respect to 'Make in India' is correct?

It is being implemented by Ministry of Finance.1.

A body 'Invest India' has been created to help foreign investors sail through red tape.2.

It identifies domestic companies with leadership in innovation to make them global3.



http://www.livemint.com/Politics/niSTqjTWnYXmlhogS55tuM/Gir-Lions-Forest-ministry-cites-challenges-in-Madhya-Prades.html








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champions of technology and innovation through state support.


1 and 2 onlyA.

3 onlyB.

2 and 3 onlyC.

1, 2 and 3D.

User Answer : B

Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning: It was launched by the Government of India to

encourage multi-national, as well as national companies to manufacture theirproducts in India.

For companies setting up factories, "Invest India" unit is being set-up in the

commerce department which would be available 24/7.

The main focus of this department would be to make doing business in India easy by

making all the approval processes simpler and resolving the issues in getting

regulatory clearances within 48-72 hours so that clearances are fast.

You can read more at the Q Source.

Q Source:http://www.makeinindia.com/about


It is the oldest port of India.1.

It is the only riverine major port of India.2.

It has a vast hinterland comprising the entire eastern India and the landlocked3.

countries of Nepal and Bhutan.

The above refer to which port of India?

ParadipA.

HaldiaB.

KolkataC.

MormugaoD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : C


Learning:Among major ports, Mumbai is the biggest. Kandla is a tidal port.


http://www.makeinindia.com/about


http://www.makeinindia.com/about



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Marmugao enjoys the second position by value of the tonnage of the bulk of which

is export of Iron core.

Vishakhapatnam is the deepest land-locked and protected port.

Chennai has an artificial harbour, Kolkata is a riverine port, Haldia has a fully

equipped containerised berth.


95 Why 'Sacred Groves' hold an important place in the design of environmental

conservation policy in India?It shows the importance of community-led conservation.A.

It shows how remote forests are better preserved than open forests.B.

It shows how legally protected forests do better than non-protected forests.C.

It shows how grant of land rights to tribals can result in better conservation.D.

User Answer :

Correct Answer : A


Justification & Learning:Sacred Groves are relic forest patches traditionally

protected by communities in reverence of a deity.

n absence of statutory protected areas and in the wake of mass deforestation in some

parts of India, Sacred Groves form important repositories of forest biodiversity and

provide refuge to many plant and animal species of conservation significance. India

has well over 13,000 documented Sacred Groves.

Almost every village in the Sahaydri-Konkan region (north Western Ghats)

has at least one Sacred Grove ranging from just a few acres to hundreds of

acres.

Sacred Groves are not only important sites for regional biodiversity but also

provide vital ecosystem services to local people.

Often streams and rivers originate from Sacred Groves or wells and tanks are

seen within or near the groves which form important water source for the

rural population.

These community forests harbor valuable biodiversity and are under

tremendous pressure and threats such as encroachments for agriculture,

grazing, developmental activities like roads, dams, canals, urbanization and

industrialization.





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Total Marks : 200

Mark Scored : 76



96 Article 143 of the Constitution authorises the president to seek the opinion of the

Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance which is likely to arise.

Consider the following about it.

The Supreme Court is bound to given its advice to the President.1.

The advice of the SC is binding on the President and thus the Government.2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : D


Justification: Two categories are covered by A143:

On any question of law or fact of public importance which has arisen or

which is likely to arise.

On any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement,

covenant, engagement or other similar instruments.

In the first case, the Supreme Court may tender or may refuse to tender its opinion to

the president.

But, in the second case, the Supreme Court 'must' tender its opinion to the president.

In both the cases, the opinion expressed by the Supreme Court is only advisory and

not a judicial pronouncement.


97 Which of the following factors were involved in the immediate breakout of the Quit

India Movement in 1942?

The Cripps mission had failed.A.

People were suffering from acute food shortages and high food inflation dueB.

to famine.

British withdrawal of only British citizens from the ongoing war in South-C.





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east Asia angered the Indians.

All of the aboveD.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : D


Learning:The Quit India movement was not a meticulously planned movement as

the previous mass movements.

The masses were already frustrated with the British not giving them the right

to self-govern. This became clear with the failure of the Cripps Mission

which only offered a dominion status for India.

The incoming famine made people even more impatient that raised food

prices and caused food shortage.

Further, the news came in that the British have left Indian subjects to die in

the war at Burma. But, they had evacuated British citizens.

This infuriated the leaders and the masses. In their opinion, if there was

invasion from the side of Burma, this would be the fate of Indians too. The

British would simply flee.

All these led to the Quit India movement.

Q Source:India's struggle for Independence: Bipin Chandra

98 Black Carbon is a solid particle or aerosol that contributes to the warming of

atmosphere. How?

It is a strong absorber of sunlight and heats the air indirectly.1.

It darkens snow-packs and glaciers through deposition leading to their melting2.


1 onlyA.

2 onlyB.

Both 1 and 2C.

NoneD.User Answer : A

Correct Answer : C


Justification & Learning:Black carbon, commonly known as soot, is a form of

particulate air pollution, produced from incomplete combustion from biomass

burning, cooking with solid fuels, and diesel exhaust.





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It consists of pure carbon in several linked forms.

Black carbon warms the Earth by absorbing heat in the atmosphere and by

reducing albedo, the ability to reflect sunlight, when deposited on snow and

ice.

BC is the strongest absorber of sunlight and heats the air directly. In addition,

it darkens snow packs and glaciers through deposition and leads to melting of

ice and snow.

Regionally, BC disrupts cloudiness and monsoon rainfall and accelerates

melting of mountain glaciers such as the Hindu Kush-Himalayan glaciers.

Q Source:Improvisation: ICSE Environmental Studies Xth

99 What is the major theme running common between the Central Indian and Rajasthani

schools of painting?

They are deeply rooted in the Indian traditions.A.

They are highly secular in nature.B.

They are unaffected by historical developments and carry a unique style.C.

They use light colours to portray extra-terrestrial themes.D.

User Answer : A

Correct Answer : A


Justification:Unlike Mughal painting which is primarily secular, the art of painting

in Central India, Rajasthani and the Pahari region etc. is deeply rooted in the Indian

traditions, taking inspiration from Indian epics, religious texts like the Puranas, love

poems in Sanskrit and other Indian languages, Indian folk-lore and works on

musical themes.

The cults of Vaishnavism, Saivism and Sakti exercised tremendous influence on the

pictorial art of these places.

Among these the cult of Krishna was the most popular one which inspired the

patrons and artists.

The Rajasthani style of painting including that of Malwa, is marked by bold

drawing, strong and contrasting colours. The treatment of figures is flat without any

attempt to show perspective in a naturalistic manner.








TEST - 22


Total Marks 200

Mark Scored 76

100 The Mount Abu InfraRed Observatory is the first major facility in India specifically

designed for ground based infrared observations of celestial objects. It is located at

Gurushikhar (highest peak of Aravali range). Why was the location specifically chosen for

the observatory?

It is the highest point available in Northern India.A.

Due to low moisture and higher number of cloud free nightsB.

Due to better alignment with the magnetic field lines of earthC.

Temperature of the place is nearly constant throughout the year helpingD.

infrared sensing.

User Answer : C

Correct Answer : B


Justification & Learning:After a suitable astronomical site survey of several

locations, Gurushikhar, the highest peak of Aravali range in Mt Abu, Rajasthan, was

found most appropriate due to its low water vapour, more than 220 observable

nights with reasonably good seeing and the site's vicinity to a Physics Research

Laboratory.

This Infrared Observatory is situated at an altitude of 1680 meters above mean sea

level.

The observatory campus also houses an atmospheric and space science laboratory toperform studies related to aerosols.


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22-Insight 2016 Prelims Test Series[Shashidthakur23.Wordpress.com]