2.10 1«raTf JRjR (W'OT) (Types Mariage) · 2020. 7. 30. · 2.2 U'WN'ii (Introduction) . 1M4 18 18 •2.3 19 2.4 tjRclK ^ ilRciff*! ... ftiH 'Hwn ugR grtgi ft gn gf g>HiTi «ft HTH

(CONTENTS)

5^ (UNIT)

1 - MR<jK : ^ (Family: An Introduction)

l.I - (Objectives)

MwildHI (Introduction)

TjRdN ^ 3Tsf ijR'Hl'il (Meaning and Definition of Family)

qRcJN ^ -HIHM (cfar’T) (General Characteristics of the Family)

^ (cisror) (Distinctive Features of the Family)

•1.6 ■” j^dl^ ilReir^ ^ vswfri (Origin of Marriage and Family)

mRak tra>R (Types of Family)

mR«IK ^ Ud’l4 ^ *iew (Functions and Importance of Family)

'tiKKi (Summary) aiWFRT-y?^ (Exercise Questions)

• li'Wd’ (Reference Books)

1-17

I

I1.2

21.3

31.441.55

91.7121.8

171717

2 - MRdK-Jrauf tjw (Standard Family-Functions and Structure)

2.1 (Objectives)

2.2 U'WN'ii (Introduction) .

1M4

18

18

19•2.3192.4 tjRclK ^ ilRciff*! (Recent Changes in Family)

2.5 ’#crR W *i6Tq (Social Importance of Family)

2.6 feRIf (Marriage)2.7 ^ aisf TJcf bR'Him (Meaning and Definition of Marriage)

2.8 ^ (Main Characteristics of Marriage)

2.9 f«f«fTF ^ (Aims of Marriage)

2.10 1«raTf ^ JRjR (W'OT) (Types of Mariage)(Summary)

3TWIR1-RFT (Exercise Questions)• y-rtitn (Reference Books)

22

25

25

26

27

27

34I#34

34

‘i-1

/

iii

/5^51^ 3-, 3itv nRqix (Marriageand Family)-

'3.1 (Objectives)

' 32 H«ir«Fn (Introduction)

3.3 RraiF ^ 3n^ ': ?t?T (Age of Marriage : Child Marriage)

3.4 wr (Restriction of Widow Remarriage)3.5 3T8IT (Dowry [System)

/ 3.6 •H'i'T’i'J) iiqn : q^vt Pix^ycn 3)ittpq»i, 1S61 (Governmental Efforts : Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961)

.3.7 ' cl>t ^fPTWT (Problem of Divorce)

3.8 f^4iH ^ 'hRcIR : ^lR«rcH (Muslim Marriage and Family : Change and Problems)

■ ‘ 3.9 3RRIH (Generation Gap)

3.10 '■TT^ff tfRcfn tjcf jct^Tf (Family and Marriage in India)3.11 qR^R (Joint Family) ^

3.12 mRak u)i>^prq> nRqrfi (Modem Changes in Joint Family)

• ^lRi?T (Summary)ai'«U’M-3FH (Exercise Questions)

\ • Wq’f li’Kitn (Reference Books)

35-753536363$41444448

( 52'535865

747575

4 - mR<41< 3ltT 'H*iivjn4^'t“l (Family and Socialization)

4.1 (Objectives)

4.2 , Mtfliq'ii (Introduction) -

4.3 qRqR (Main Characteristics of a Family)

4.4 hR^R ^ H't'q’CMia (Traditional Works of a Family)

4.5 tqRri 1^4 (Man and Socialization)

4.6 ^ i?cf *i5Tq .(Aim and Importance of Socialization)

' 4.7 ^ (Organizations of Socialization)

4.8 hR41^ ; ÎFUlvTcp ^TWT (Family : a Social Organization)

4.9 hR‘iix ^ sRd'tfi '5RxprT (Changing Structure of Family)

4.10 hR^k, qJT (Reorganization ofFamily)|

4.11 qRtfl’^ ^ 3?HrtFT (Studies Regarding Joint Family)

• ^TRt?f (Summary) afRITTf-5R^ (Exercise Questions)

• Tfq’f (Reference Books)

76-97IV7676787983

1'83(

\ 84

87889395

-969797

5

// •'j /

I 'Aiv

5- ^ qqani •tq'WH (Changing Pattern of Fainil}')

5.1 (Objectives) 'I

5.2 (Introduction)

5.3 irRgcH (Changes in Joint Families)

5.4 nRqlx ^ ’Tft’aj (Future of Indian Family)

5.5 HUioIr*i tjg <jfoc<r>l"i (Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives)

5.6 3TrR 41<P<j sfk 31^T?fW (Inter-Geherational Conflict and Youth Unrest)

5.7 iiRcIR ^ (Structural Aspects of Family : Its Characteristics) -

5.8 .^ «iqci^ tq-nn (Changing Forms of Joint Family)

5.9 «^<Ki ^ «iî^ h>Rcp (Strengthening Factors of Joint Family)

5.10 HRqK cMi Rqig ^ (Causes of Recent Changes in Family and Marriage)

5.11 SfR tjf^cfR ■^l TT^f^fcf 515^

(Major Social Legislations Related to Marriage and Family)5.12 -HiHiRi'* fcWHt ^ qRcfi'; feraf ^ ^ jnrra

\ I

(Effect of Social Legislations on Family and the Status of Women)

TTRifT (Summary)SlwiRT-^fT^ (Exercise Questions)

• (Reference Books)

98123989999

102104104106107

, 110•111

' »1

117

120122123123

/

\

I

s

V-•8'*

(Unit-I)> ■

mRcTR :(Family: An Introduction)

(Structure) -

1.1 (Oliijectives)1.2 ywl^HI (Introduction) \

1.3 g>T 3t4 ■^R'Jrai/CMeaning and Definition of Family)1.4 hR^K ^

/. (HOT) ((general Characteristics of the Family)1.5 ■qftaiT ^ (HOT) (Distinctive Features of the Family)1.6 sftr ■qftqR ^ oc^ (Origin of Marriage and Family)

— 1.7 THH (lypcs of Family)1.8 ■% wd T^' xnrw (Functions and Importance of Family)

4

• HIOT (Summary)• apailH-liHl (Exercise Questions)• (Reference Bdoks)

\

\1.1 (Objectives) \

^ % sTunn % ftaidf ‘• ^ 3t4, mRVWI T^' hot 1^’;

• RraiF ^ ■qfnm ^ hi• uRdlt % ftfilH «<?>i(r ^ WOT %3I

1.2 'yiHTOTT (Introduction) '

muilviiHftq Hifuf ^ sitor -g^ gftgR ii wotiRw) hiW % vRgR HRra *th! ^h)^ hi VHR (Comer stone of society) 'î vg HiRiftiH #13=1 gfi •iflfHH -fti VftHr # STTO ‘'f ^Rg OTR % Hnicinft iT^ gftgR hi #hi f h fi “,wst ■^f gftgR ft HHiftH ggwj^fHT3 fi" gng gft otw titsiRw OTusff gRgi( siwr^ sfR-Hdwd) hih^ #*n ft #5?!Ri % h# hi^ -gr? gjf oth gisi w? h Pw uhr hi HftgiftH #t3=i•iiRtmdd: Hci HiH f I htORh 3ng?4g.'di3ff gnggnHi if gggra

ftiH 'Hwn ugR grtgi ft gn

«ft HTH Hft3 uiftg flHgf g>HiTi

gf f f) gftgn: Hi oti ftgii gftgn fân' trg giciRif gf ^hmih girai f. ■’fg #6if i(g wdnIdjRi gn Picm gR 3=f

gPrad! gn graraTH ngR gR gv^ # «tiR<d

^ftW7 ^ wmfiih' 1

cii«ri'i-'Hnni, sIR ^ ^1 q(^ nRqn ^ MHifqqi,^nfif %

qS!N4H qmlq qlqi ^ fHi'nwi ^ xyo ^1 ♦ijoq1^ Tjm ^ ,3WT ti ^ 3ik 3T»j??i vf ^ Mtft ^

^ ^ ti ^ a^RT ^>ra âflT aîjtT ^ 4(êt) ^ nRqK % aiRiRqq ^

^ ^ 'TOI 1^51^ 'sra ■'^ftgR ^ ^ ^TcIHf % ’irwR ^ ^ ^ t aifR ^Tf^ *ft 3RT W tl T^^ST ^ T33» cIW 3rT=ft TJc^ ^ t cfl ^ cTW3^ -q? t %^ ^ aM wsff % 3H3 ^ cl^ ■5ft1^ T^l ?qi^ ■^f ^ 4 "5^ t,■qft^ % ^ t. ■3?ft Tinra-^ ^ ti afr< •3?^ ^ ^ ■qft^% ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ «Hii' 13R% q1q-i ^’Tt ^ <n*imK ^Jqi5 ^ R?1 ^l nRqK^ yi[ui4t' ^ ^ ^ Tjcg ^ ftRT 5n^ wnf ^ w t frar ^ froRfir ti ^ ^nrir t ftr‘qft^'*TR^%''?n«?jiR<r ^ ^ ti ^dl«<w>i ^ t %. “•^Rîk t3=f ^ 11^ irgsj 1?^ ai^Rsrr ^ arq^ ^ ^ ii” m<sT4> 250 aî^ qR^Rj q>T 3twrr qj^ ■'R qrar Rfv ^ R>i«^ qRe(R ^qt «wi qit agqftsrffr ^1 qftîT ^ arasnrqir

•p?^: % 1^ ?q a?4 qq qf^lTO q^ q^ ^1

'TfiqR ; qRqqt)iWq>, anR}q>, îV^Ra«r

qftqR ^ fan ti qpra«Rnqq

wiqq

/

1.3 tiftWT W 3T^ T^ ■'ift (Meanii^ and Definition of Family)•flqi

Tamily’qK nn ^ ‘Famulus’'t fan t, q^v ^ qf^n fant ftRrt' Ricn-frat, q^. ^qR aik qm î qwnqi araf ^ Riîffed qfii qi) qftqR qff wt,

anqqqqr f 1 ?q^f 1^ qt qqr % arqiq nn qftqR q q>fqiT q? tfqq ^ % qftqR qq % ■pqFi qftqR ■#■■ ti qftqR q^t qRqiqialf ^ ^ nra atR nt frt ^ qrrqTfti fqsiqf nftqR q^ w qqn? qftqiftm %qT t:

qq T|qf, "qftqR qqfqi ftiftqq -^tn 'pqq ?Rr qftqifqn qq? ^ t qfr q^ % ■qqq qq qiBn-qran qjt «-qqwi ^rqi ti”

^ % aifRR. "qftqR ^ afR qrf Hi^wdi qm wt t, nqft' ■ft qm-'^-qiq^ ftrRtn q^ ohR^rI q^ '^ftn ■qq^ q>^ Î^Ri ^gdl't afR q^rf ^ anw qqmPiCT'fx qRqR qq ftiqfn qR^ î"

qrsNi #i aTjpR, "qftqR qqi wiqiRsi* ■qjj? f Rn4<^ qiqRq ftrara, anftf^ y^nVi afR qRq I'l ^qrf ftRH % niftm JiiiRid ^ fqqR qiq-'ft-q>q qqftqnl’ ■4r ^Rqq^ f afR 1^ qiftPT cqRtdqT R' #r TTW ^ t. 37q^ qr % %q Rqr qT atfqqr qs^ ^fl"

?^Rt ffe ^ qF qRqR ^ "aqqtn q^ î qRqR qfn-q^ i^q «iWf qq•jew (Household) qi^l

^ it -^‘i 75% qftqR q3> ijntq t, 1^ -n^ fFW

«*1l»li|H

^ iftiT, "qftqR q^ m^piq t ftra^ qrar-IRcii a^R rcih Rm-Rra ti fr^ jp Fq ft ^qfq afR ■3Rqft Rtnq Tfcft ti”

aq^ qftqiqraft ft t IqftR fqgnf ft qftqR qft ftlfftq ffe^n ft qftqiftR! ^qi h qftqR qqr r^. ftq' aftr qqr ftpn % rr ft rttr ft Insniq ti 7?% rrir ft’ qftqR ft? ft q« Rl^ ftft i'-qqv RrqqiRiqi (Structural) '<33 ^RT TqnqRqq? (Functional)! anft ^ ft trftRiT qftqnr qfn-qcft afR n^' ft fticm qft ftft ti fr ftftt ft Ttftq^ qftqR ft q>R-ft-^R ftq 7q>R % Rqq fftURR ftft't—

(i) qfd-q?ft % Rqq (Husband-wife relation)!(ij) Rim-ftTfll afR q^ % ftqq (Parents-children relation)!

(Hi) Rl^-qFftf % ftqq (Siblings relation)!

2 TIpJjfWW WF^

3ra^ ■Jranr ^ (Affinal relation) ?ltn "cft^ 3f^ %ITW ^Tsre (Blood relations) ^ f I STWR 4R'<K % y<W f’l FT^^ 'nRqn, ^qif^'t’ <=Kt yV*jl ^ "'^nJI 'ÎHI ■»nq?q'h '^1 FsN) % ■srora ^ sRqn

■pwf'iT F'ilcr ^ tlirarofWoF nRqK ^ RihI«i 'aijfql ^ ''^ % %JfT 'îRn t’l vRclK ^

<3^^!q ql*! tiqVf -qiHi, ♦ini-ilrnRi =t)<,'ii, aieri ÎcrH-Hnni qi^-ii, Riiûi

'R<ii <!■? 'WiRIq*. tiiqiRiqi sfft qi*iR*q) e<,m“i y<î'i '^FTI '^1 y<t>iqT ^ "'jl^ % nRe|H % F^FT ■'RFR «lqqiKl qiiloq"! ^ ^ 't’l nRqK ^ yiVjilciq> (q^lqai ^ If yRqn F*TR ^ ^ 5«titn,u| ^ ^ ^l ''

^ hR«jk ^ ITT armiftw Fimf^ch if ’TfbrrftfT^ TWRl t ftTH^f Fim-ftm affr ^ ^ f ttot r^F4>i ara^ F?F!f %

'i^raiTT. anflfe Fsrftjr. Tftn Tf^fe altr tnFR. fft*«niP«T

<»><«i afiT fîiûi airfir ^fq«iii^ v^dHitl

1.4 mRcji^ ^ HIH«*<4 ( n^v| •)(General Characteristics of the Family)

\^ A<»ii§q< ^'*1-sRqK FlHi*q f^^qoiarf t FI TFTJ TTFIFI, TPftTmf W F^ FTRf ■^' FT^ ^ ^ filFcff tl ^S^ ^ F?T

1. ■feaif TTaa (Marriage Relationship)—% FTRF ^ Fft^R arfel^ if 3IRIT tl tFFIF ?Ttf tt Ft FI ■JTF Ft TI^ TFlftW FiTt Ft FTOfFFi T^^ft TUFT ttcft t 1fF% qR''iiHe=i<?'H TTint F^ câl tl FRA-PlFr eoiA tlelF^T tt sRqK FIT RtHlî F»Tt tl IffI? FFF FIFIfF FFl' W t. ^ t't 1^ Ft tt Fit FI Ft tl FRIT tl

FTUFT t ■'n F? TRIRI

2. ■ftaiF FiT 1^ TFFJF (A Form of Marriage)—^FF iFFF-RrfTnF)' ^ fIf TTF’fI' Ft Firt F TFIFt FFlt TIFt Ft FFIF sfFTI Hlfd TTTFTt^FI SFFTF! tl'lFFIf^ tl "flT ^FIF % SltFI

TTFIF f y-Ffcrld tt TIFit tl FFI TIFF t XfFT TFt F ^ "STF FF tFlftFT T^FT-fFFI? % FIF ^ FBI FIFI tl FF FF? WT t FF> "STF Ft T^FI ^ aifilFT Fft^ tf FI FF FT FfTft FFI F?^ tl FF^ T5t % F3> 1T4F t F;^ t Flf^ Fit tf f1 FT FIFft-lFFIF FIgt tl FTFI-F^FI tl3I

FIcH t % FH FTSfiPFi % FF^' ^ fFFlF FTTFI tl FT TF^-ÎFTF % FTF. ^ ’SSPirt tl

WI41I

3. F?RI*T Ft FIFTOT (A System of Nomenclature)—TIF) FfTFid % F^ FH ^ % 3ITFR FT FlFFiTF FiTt FF Ft|'F-Ftt FFFIT ttFI tl Ft % FIF't FftFIT % «r®t FWFlt Fit tl it FT FFFIF FI FTBTF FTlt tl ft^FFtF (Patrilineal) FfTFFTt t FF 3TIFR F tiFI t. Ffgfe FI^fFTffF (Matrilineal) FRFlt f FIFI % F^ % aiiFR FI

4. anftlFJ 'aiFTFr (Economic System)—fRfr % tT'I.TFT FTI F'F-fIf’F Ff^ F Ft Ftfen TT«t % icm i^-F-pcFTt FFF ^ 3?4iFFT«TI TT^ FftFlt t Ft fl aTFFFPTT

FRFF't tr TTFFi FR 'FF-'ttFI ttFI tl5. TFFIF ftFITF (A Common Habitation)—FItfr % TT^t TIF^ tl iFFRT Ft

Ft?-F-FtlS STFTSTT STRyF fttl tl IfFIF % FIF FF Fft-Fr=ft Ffil % Wit % 'FIF Tft t tl ^ FT ftfTFFtF FftFIT (Patrilocal family) FHtt tl 'fTJ FfSTSflfil^ Ft ^!¥F>T arfFatn FITF t FI FFT trst Ft Ricicil,tl (FFTF % FIF Fttf "SIF Fftl F> F ^FIFTT TFH t TSl IF 3TI FI^TFRIF FftFIT (Matrilwal famil}') Fit tl FI -sqFTFT FIFT, FRI, Tairt snRc

ftFl % % %FIFFiT’F

Iff! t fi^ fifI ti ^ftpF

F? FWlfenf WrH) 3

'?. :

^ ^ % WT H X5tn t, ■g^ aimPrara «('ii'^)<, T?cII ^ lit "3^ -iqwi-iln 4RqK (Neolocal family) ^1

1.5 ’'jfr^lT ^ Iqfîoc (^f^niT)(Distinctive Features of the Family)itz

?3 % aiPdRcW ^ ^ *ff '3?:^'t -^fr 3PT îPifinff ^ ^ ^ -=1^ ti ^ Ff 31^ t-

1. (Universality)—îfeR ^ ^q^lPd ti ^ «ft mra ^3ii^f% i\ -^jT Tir^, wt it -qr iptM. ■'riw •^Ft Riî ■'13®!•qftgR TFT t aik ^ Ttmi TTMftl^ % TT^ TITd' 'qT qftqiT ^ qjfti qâ^f ■^' qfrqTT qi^ ^ t til fqrr q^^qR<d>fa'd qi^ q1^ qq arqrq Tiqqn t?

qqqf -if ^ qlt qiq% qrql qiRft ti qfir-qrft % ^ qfq^ liqq

2. fllWWefi aHUTT (Emotional Basis)—HKqit % TiqTq qTFIT ViqRqqT h qrar-PiciT ^ Tm q:qfIft "ti qftqR ^ tifjqVi. qqi, Tif?wj^, tqrq, qRisii anfq qff qiqqiq (qaqid fIitI ^ qji 4iRqiR<S Tf'ioi qniti) 'fl

qirwc^

3. TlSRItqq; lT*fra (Formative Influence)—vj®! qFT ^ % qiq TT^qq qftqR %tM>' 4 airaT fi qfiqR % tr:v^' qq qqqiq 1^ qr q^rr qqiq q^ ti qft^ îRrt w îfqqcq •

qftq-fqqf’j] 'jfqqq fqqqn "ti 3q% eqqeit. qqt^fq, air<rf[ anfq qi qftqq qft ^ otitl "Fqt^ ^ qftqR -qil qrqq iqqiq ^ qtfqqq (Nursery of human nature) q?F^ fl

Tiqq aflT q^rq qft ^ qf^ qq T«jR aqq qRiHi^' qd gmi Treq ti ^ 1^ # qd qqq micaimi t. qq^fe 'ii^wq qqq qq qfrqir ^ ^ fIcTT api flwfjr qrqiail’ % Tiq#? '^f cil qF qiq airqi ti

4. TflPltl airaar (Limited Size)—aqq qt TTTF qftqR qq .Wr Tfl. #,#T Tfl qr aifqq? q^ f1 qqqfli ^qqq qqr^ qit-ilsiiifiVi fi ^ im. '^15 tlift■qirfl t. 3T3: q^ ql^ % aiit qr ^ qt TT^n q:qr fdRqq Tftqr tw Fit qqt TFct tf% Iqqiqq %. qqr^ qi qforn: qq aqqqr qqi tffi ti qnt-qrql qftqrr t ^ % aiftrirqqqR ^ ^ FTT?^ TR^r waqiql ti

5. THUlfjiqi q’i-qsr tf 1«I% (Nuclear Position in the Soci^ Structure)—qftqiT fqqfqt ^ fq<^qftqR qit Trrqtftrqr qrqqr q ft^qfti t a^r ttrr qq ftrqfoT ^

^ Ftin ti aiTT^ t TTTRTq qil qftqit qî qjq tnaT ti auftrr Tiqiîf t al q?i tihot t, *t^-qlq. sngqri. aqft Tt^Tqar qf^m % anîR qi Ft qiqr qd Wcfl ti

6. Tiq^t qq ■SrRqTfqrSr (Responsibility of the Members)—qftqR aiq^ TRTqt tl ^ FTrRTftRq ftnnt qfl ai^ TT<rqr ti % ,TTqq srf^ arqt wq q ^ % fti^ rtri q qftiFR qnqr t. q^ qftqR % tti ff t?^ fi q^qr tffi ti qftqR % q?qt-^-qST rTlFl q^Tn % fpnR fi % fFF q qR! #q^ti •q:qr:-1q?n qqq •srr: '41 q^ qrl tmr qr^t ti trwI qit ?41 qtqqi % qqr^ FtqftwR qq TTOa Twrqt qqr w t)

'7. i^raqqs (Social Reg-uiation)—qftqit 4 ftRfsRi qq? TFfTT |i ai^'■>4 ftRiR. qeqq qq q^qT t ql qftqR qrl qqq t^f^ 114 ftt qr IqqrRi 4 qtq 4?il ti qH^ 4r cqRw VRRF^ ^ 4 feqiF ^ 4 q^RR qftqST q>T ftRITq q^ qiT TT^FI, q<3^34 FTI TR4 4 TTRlI^f^ fqqi4 q qq^q) qq qTm '^Rq? ^ ti ^rf 4 fqqiF qq qftqR 4 Tfti^qq a?^* qq fi 1954 qq ftr^ ^qtF qlqftm qqi 1955 qq ^'ifqqiF 3#i1qqq. ftrqiF xiq qftqR qq twH ^

ti

4 'ili<=iu ^ w/w/fl't- ?ftqq

8. ■'iftwt ^ ^ U^Rl (Permanent and Temporary Nature of theFflinily)—^ ^ hR^K t*ndt *it ^ ^ OCTI««3nf^-qftgn: ^ w*ic!T w?i t # ^ ^ t tiW

^RqK % Rqn afiT q>i<f!4«HCTl 311^ t’l

^WT : ’’tfT^

■tf 3RT tl %^ 3T«f tfSp -qft^ -4 ^ 137r tl

1.6 sftr mRc<i< 1^ (Origin of Marriage and Family)orl

•tTjEET if ip qjgs? ^ -arR^ gff ^t afR tKf ^ am)Ft ^ pjini^ ■Q3’ ^(®fl ?fde(+) ■^, ip 1^ ac^Rl % W RiVq^'ifi'h

^ tlî 1c=n0^ t‘. ‘‘trPTRraf 3ttF^ ft ^ ft arq^ ^ twq aSk 3Tq=ft tgq sM % îfecr ^ •q^n ^

TFTit tl ■3tr^ ârf ^ ^rqRrai ^cFFl -m WRI tOT tl TTKTTK ■^cqRr %TTt t33^ tm ai WT

wra+fi

t, Rr>Vl ^?iiRiqi Tikr Fff, Rn«1<»><ii qi

Ft ^ Ft, ■35, Fifft atlft FFnat Ft acFft FiT FFT WTTt FH FFR fR t) FT ^ tTraR»ir FTF.farat (ft Ft fkPtft ttw If# t, fft Fnt Ftf Fiti ftitr ^ ^ ^3iFt atr ft t, ff Ft FFt qt!i<5ti att ar^FT firif fft f^fi trn t, tf^ ?itt (t^ntra' tttf) F^tt Ttf f^ffii FfF Fm Ft FFFTat % RT^ FF TTcF t ^ 3T5nF aflt ^ FFtt Fl^ t tlfF} TTTFjf^ FFTia^' Ft

Ftqft FF FFT FFTFTt t) F^F F) atfFFT FiftF FTlt tl” tÎJFT % FT FTFF t 'nrz t (FT ip+ldlH FFTrarf Ft FrFft %Fr FFT 3F:f FFt tl F^ FIFF t Ft 3^^ ^TF? FH FR FTtt FTI FFF! fFJFI tl artFT FIFFTirftFFf 3F tiHi'flîiRqqT t Iqqi5 FF FftFR Ft FTFfF Ft TTFlTlt fcT^ aTFt-atqt Riîa tl FF F^ FF Ri*iri) FTT <jct^<3 F^t—

I. ?ii«n«j ■ftngfiT (Classical Theory)

FF 1f5TF 'tr •afaMi3'*T arttg arifF F39 f 1 F=^ ft^ TtFT. tFF att FltFitf^ FFFFtF tF>t FF FTFT FTtt F5T FFrf f^Fl t FftFIt FF ■niR‘1 tFFT fnqt^tluFFT *TII tt FftFlf f 3F«t Ft FFRFl ^1 1861 t FT tF^t ^ t RtTF % RiRtF FFRf % arwpR % 3TIVFt Ft FF RtSIF Ft a^lt FFIFI att F5FI FftFR FiT FltpFFT FF F t>FTf fF^FTRTFT tt FT. Ft^, fF^TFlttF FF ft^FFlF Ft FI! FRF §«'t-.l FFF 3T^ tJFIFt®? tl tF FH FF t % FigtTFRFFT Ff^‘ FiT FRT ^ t ârii Fi^ 3Tif«fF> FFiatf F Raraf Ft Rstt t FftFtN faqi tfr fRfr f) ftgtTtllcFFi ^ Hiq«FicHq> f nRqtli

qtfFH f^F^ TFltl Ft 'g't TtFFiRf ^F^FTI ftTÎF FRTTI ^F^FF Rhîf ipi *t5f% %F tl^ tt tTFitn t, F^ TTTd*flfFFr it TFfFiR F^ tfiFi FT tTFRFIl afftt^TFI,

arotFiT, FTtfl TTFI IfTF % 3RF FRIT t Fi^ ‘ttt FRiFlfilFf t "Ft 3TTRf FifR ^ tf FI^tTFTfFFi t^ t alft t Fi^ Ft fqg F^’ 8Tfl

n. T#tF ^ fd^siF (Theory of Sex Communism)tfl“wnFaFfF F5»I tl ?F Rtlf Ft FRTcTT t

WF t FTtfFFi m. f f^' 3F FftFR ttt tTtFn? F^ Ffl F^ Ft ttft tt fTFftI «t FF Fâf t tst tl Ftf tt Fg aTF^ -anffi % Tfr F^ ■« #?JFoT^ -q^Kf if Ft sti Ftf Ft ^tF f^tt Ft R '^tF TTFF TFfPitT FR FFiFI FTI ^ atFrFT Ft

tntFFIF (Sex Communism) FI ftiftfr (Promiscuity) Ft 3TFTF1 Fi^ tl fFFFg fRfr 'trit TftFiat ftt f^tr tt ft? % hft f lan fii aiiFt ff Ft ^ tr itfF T-ttt rFtsTt % 3TFTR Ft ttÎFR, Fttt-fqiFFF (Exchange of wife), FFt '<J*-TItt, Fnf?ii«P TFFF Tl«?TFtt (Classificatoiy terminology), arfFlF TTTFiR % fkF FftFFt Ft Ft^TI FTtRI (Wife hospita.bilitj’) anR FFIiif Fil TT^TF RtFI t' FF Ffi t Ri arrfFF FFTsfl' "t Rtf (Sib) tt TlFiFTF TTJ^ tk STT fFtrt’ ■^-TTFkf f Plcn F?tFttF FT afiT Ft^-RlF tt 'SnttFFi Tl^ tl

W Rt^ FfcTFIFFt f fHf, 'tiFlT, Rl

tFTftftl 'Fit tTFRTl t, Ftt Wt Ftofejq^K

tFt@FCtTI FFRtTT FII 5T-TkTl fFgcF FiT RTFftF FRFT Ft Fifeq FT! '^tT q>i<«i STiRf

W?!?R ^ Ti'WroJ* FTF^ 5

<54^'Ki ^ ^ [qsii"! ^ SiraR ■qr ^ qHWRqtq yHiî^qn0.rdîfa4. Wj qr aqqrfcT q?f t rrai ^^RTqrt ^ qtftcf q^ ti q^sff qt qitt ^ qjt f sfR 'sqif ^ iqiqqiq q^ f ^ qj®? ^qiftra qriit % 1^ qi**raR ^ ■qqf qqqi q^' f i cqfgrff, q?q«rf' arif^ qr ^ q^cfqtn 1q^ ^ % qiirq ^ qnqt îqF yiqi*q wd^di q^' f i q^ qqfl 'fe qft' w qt Iqr^raR qq ^q> î jirI^ q>t

’TftwT.- !?«■ qftqq

cM^'id, qi?^ftqi qit ^<»)41 f^Hi<H4i qft qiqqjfqqf qt tqqiF qr^ qn^ t# f, qrg ■jftq wqqiq qn ^q arora

qfR-'îqiT ■qiqiftiq> 1qq^ % qnrq qfrat ^ a^tT qq^ qw li qq> % q^ qff qqr w ^ q?T^ qroq

ql TFT ti 3nq qt iq iq qft qq qft ftqqlf qi^ ‘HidNV qi^ ■jqqr^ ^ qft Iqi^rqn q>i T^q> î qrqiq

qTFqrr i^qiKdi q^ qq iqi^qi ^ ^ q qiq Tn^qqrqqqi

qit qq% fqqr qn qiq q^' qqiqr qftMqiF % fqq^ qq yini qTTqiqr^ qr qr^ qit TTq qft q^ qfr ‘qi^sft 3TT5 ^ 'STfq^nq qrt q^ qi q%q

qjeqiT

in. T^-fejcJI^ ^ ■f^ng[RT (Theory of Monogamy)

“qiqq ■feqr? qiT ff^FTT?', (History of Human Marriage) qiqqr ■^<T«K srqqt qqr-1qqiF qq I^^stn y«gn fqrqi î qF ^ftq wqqrq qq qj) Tqfqnr q^ qrr# % q;q{ ^ qqqrqi qq ^ qqq Tqiftq ^qf) f^q Tqcfqqi qfi siHî qq «ii5it ^ qftqR qq ^qq % aqfqqrq sfe ^«4l q^ qiqqi %qqT<q fsni ^siMq % qq qq ^w<hi4> % wfq %qi 4t ^ ^ TqqrqqF TFt qr qqfq ^ qflq ^ arqqr qqqfh^ ^^fft ti arq^ qif^ % wq qF fti qqqfqqqr qrt qqi^ T^ TTqrqr qf fsqi ftt qqqfqqqr qrr qq will'd ’Ptct qf q) ^f q^r-fqqiF qrtqqr qq qq(i

% qit aqqflqqT qrr^ ^ sfk

it it fsjfg i.

t % qj^' ^ qFf qT=(, qrf qqqr ^ fqârf, t?lF( qi^ qtftq^, aq^ ^ qqr-lqqiF q>t "srar qiqi Pjfeqr qrq aqri qit ^<5) ^ q) qr f^«i vftqq '^qr ti Tqqqrft qifqqf ^ ^ qf qr q^ qrt fq^tqf a^ 3tfqq>-1 qf ^ Troq qqi «ii4ii <D<tii qrrqq qSîqqqq? cfqi Ftqr qq ’3'^ srti ^ qrq-qlq^ qq wq qiqiF^qr ^1 qiqr qr) qt qqfqrqi q q4««ici TTqr allT araFiq % qnrri "5^ ^ Tftyq q>t aqqjqqrqT ti ^ % ■^-TfFq ^ ^q>T .qq? qF 3i^ ^ qi 11^ qrqr % q’fqrft qr 5^ qq% qr qqrqi qfqq ri?qr ^ aflr qfqqft qiqq^ qqqft w qr^di ^1 FT? qqqr qft 'anw qqqiqrT q^ ftqfq ^ q^ qS qi Tfasqti a?q: "^tq qqqqiq ^ ^^qqi arq^q^qr

aToqn^nftqr ^1 % f^ f«*ni ^ "gfe qqr ÎcTqtq^S ^ qf q?t î ^{Hqtqrqft^ aqqft '^qq ?^S' ft^Fiq ^q T?qqr qtqiFift’ (Sex and Repression in Savage Society)

Fq qrq qrt qfe t q^^ q^ ajqrqr ^ # qftqR qf) 3?q^ ^qq qnqr t aik qF qftqiT q^r-f^raiF") qftqq ^ tl ar^q tqqif ijsfi^ q|iqqiF aqf^ qf T^T % ^ wq '^f q^rq>FT ti irfvRtqr^ f. “qqi-ftqiF t fqq?F qq

qq 1iT3/fo' qt ■’jj’tff; iqtqqr %qi qq qq^qi q^qr q^ qr hR^k q>t qcqfq TT^-fhqTF % qqrq ^ q^ ^ î

qw^Hieti qq qiFqi

i, TFT q: 3^ ?tqri"qqqi qq^q

IV. 'qT^V5T?qq» 'ftnsra (filatriarchal Theory)Fq IqsiF qq •afiniqq ‘if q^Tf' (The Mothers) qiqq? ^Tfiqr xf ^ i\ tqqqê,

w?qi^ qr fq^ q^ qq^qq q?T qiq^^, arq: stt-f qqi ftrsfa fî i q? qt xqtqq?q^ qjT^ Rf aiiiqqr^ -5?^ qit ’tqqq! q r=BTfqqqT qft Ft •^-f^qiF gqi Rcft! -î aqfirqiftTqf if fit F?i^ fqqjF ^ f. Fq^ g^d ^ qr -qF qqq qrftFt qiqi % qjjF qft ftqqf ^ ‘wi. ■g^q qq^ q;^; q qr^qqirq'^ t^ qfgq'sitq qftqRf qq qqrFCT ^ ZiF WiT w 'sTT^ 4 ’^td Tfqq q|q a^f^' fqf^r qjff ^1 'qq: q Th’t "4' qiFT q U5 % qqq Ft qfq^S ^1 ^ rft ftrqqr qq TFTF 4' qp q^r qRfr «q, ■SF^t-F?^ Ft

3 qt wtil^' qtqq

T«iFT % % 3T«rTg ■=1^ 3Tr w «iri ■ft*# wr % ?n^-wr ^ *iH irrai •m «i?i m-. iTftsiR •^' iirat ^ srtwj; ^ -51^ TTOi tra ^ ^ ^ ^

^ ^flTOf^rar ^nq^q-nni ^ hR^k ^ ^5R1 f^l ^ ^ ^ ^1^ -g^ TR ^3R •ora gfr ®ih '3?^ arq^ ■^sifl % wir ■qftgn- w\ wi ^ ^ ^

^ qi«*=m, ««=hi nz? Mq>s=h^ 3^ ttU<Hk ^ aflr ^ nRqK *ii<3«TiicH«hsni fti'wrs ^ ^ ^ ’TFra nRqn rff W nRqi^ ^ *ft STTf^ ^

’ft *iiq<iîc*<q» wRqi*} ^ Rqql ^ hs.W’J?! 3?tT eft 3^ ^ ’Tt eÎq>q% ftchm % srf^ OT3I 3?^' ^ ^ ^

itzsni SIR

rHq<iTiie»i<?> 'HRqul ^ (qq)m ^sni'fiwqFT

'S<»jtq>n (Bachofen) «raT eiqnt l«>îc« % ■ftngIfT ^ ^nvlch ^1 êhWi ^ 33 t f^ IVI+lO SR?*II 3' 333 1?I3IR 3ft ^ ■33 3311 3T3I t eft WI 33^ # *RJI-3t33Tt3'irar333R3I3r33#«iri3^ 3333 f •qft3R 31 33 Vm 3re337f 371 gT3t3I 33 33 i t¥ 3f^ 3ft3R 3T533It33> 31 "pR 31^33R33) 1R l3333Tc335' ^ ftlSR 3^ ^ ^ft^^T3R33> hR^k SifetR ^ 33311 ^37ra 3331 % ^33 3131 3lR3iRq» '^Pl33 3^ ?3 3II3R 3^ 3? tqlq>i^ 3^ f3>3r RT 33>311% <J>qei 3131 ^ nRqK 3)t 337f3 % StIKIÎ

'll Mr^qi '?3T3 3it 4'l)Rl'h, 3T3lf^ T3;3 î«<j>Riq> nRR^Riqt % 3t 3ft3R ^ f^-f^ 3ft 3^ RhiI 373: 3W 31331 33t îiT 3T 37^331313^ nRqii ^ 3lRf33i ^ '^, <5pqq 3^3^ ^ tl

V. Rs«sin (Evolutionary Theory)13 ■R7513 % ■5lf3’7I33ff ■^f «t®t3»3 hmIi % 13 Rnîa 3it f3?g

^«#pr, '^site 3m zra^rr 13 f375r3 % 35^ 33st37 tt f 1 •^«Bt3»3 3R3R % •a^lq'biwtq 9F3 mt 13 T73R ^ ytga 13731

1. ymRiqi 373371 ^ 3133 33 niRqiRqv Rt33 37Rrf?33 1^131 371 13 333 333733 ^sftt 3fe-33ft % ■^3 ^ 3lf Ît 3737 3 -33 % 3^‘ -fteiRI 33' l3fV3337 ^ SPT^ 1337

^ Sl3f*7?i 373:% ^3t ^3^ ^ ^3’3 3ff 37^m 3>t mift eftj 33 3fT3R 33 3Tll3^3cft3

3ft tlrt cqiesqi

mi2. 1133 % 373-373 ^ 3^3^ sik 31T3R 33 137£3 333771 13 333 3733 333-3733

% ■’Jifcim 31^13 31 mi -3333.433 34l, 3333 sfll 33^1“! *771 ^ ftsifeT^ 3>t ft3m sttr 4 37f33> 3734i 4, 337: 3I%33-33 (Female infanticide) 4 3m 33fdd

Mtl 3373 ■^' 13^ 1^' 3ft 373t 33 ^ aTftloRn ^ 1^ 3^-3m 3ft 3=3 f^l-qlfqqflHi'Jq -31337 mt m4 -%13lt 3t q^HRl-fqqi?! 3ft3R 3ff 33 13371

-Rt 374 373-37307 % I33 37^ -5137 37 37imf7c7 74 373tl377707L

3. -33 35m % 4^ 3T37m ^ -3374714m alti -4333733 % 3733) mt 4^ if ^ 4433-33-33737 4^ ^37 alfl -33% 1773 3f3f3 3m 4 33737 3Ron373^ Rqîl 4t wesqi

4ft ti 13 33--447 -4 -4 143; -513 -m^4 3ft-4t34i 4^ -% %7t 43m 33 4 ft34 ^ 13371 377^ 17371 3t33, -313 3 33773 4 4^37 313 4 4, 37<77 33 3144 4 373-4 -^33777 inm 4^ 1T37I 3tt-4t Rqqi 7^37 timiRjiqi -5lf3R7 -^73^ 377 yeilqi -3737 -37^ -173TI43 73711-3^4 4 4^ -k' 4 -3t3 1471 3777: ''73771^ 3^34 7^ 1733 4 3371 177 -13777 «t^4Ht14(11 37m‘377 -573173 ^377 f 1^4 3fm3t fqqiel 3f73R 4 3=3 1471

4. 17*331 % -333 4 3774^ 147717 -% 1773-1773 14(11 4 ^Rqn, ^ 17314 Rmiil -4' !MRi<M«t HRqcfi 3777^1 ft4t ^ 3373 3Tl47I7f 3ft 313 3ft, 3737147 =373 4 ^R''*' Rcqi<f^ -4’“R7'^>61 3f73K 3ft -31^ 3)t altl -Slit 3ftoiI373173 4>‘'R'°'l5l hR^K •uRtieq 3Tim Rf 33ffM37 im ^ yqRiq ^1 <

4f4771(t3 135777 mt -57133 377^ 4 14 143 4 374? 37714 3374 377 3T«733 1477 3mi -33^' 3(144 3ft3T7f 37t 3714737 4 371707 47 miOR 31 -3=11 % -5774 -31443 3147 it #tl

3/47 ^ w'ti/q* «’<<»■« 7

Ilf d<^fqîy ^ Hii'1 ^ <S'^!q'nm ^ eTT’J. «i«fW *ff

mPIh •«i^Pi«t> #3^ t 11H^ hR^k ■% <5i\fq«ni'y <<l'fliiq« ^ ^Rfcl ^ 3ra^ tl '*it^ yiirqgj 'SJraWT "qT sn^lRf! eft ^ i#T ft

^ ^ «fti ■qft^nr % ■35{|^*w ^ aiNft RihiRwh tfiftr ^ "îRr t;(Consanguine Family)—'sraFU ft fti^ ftft^ wiRto ^>Tft ft>

Rnro ^ "gRraft ft ftR ^ ^ % *nf-'3%ftf ft' ftt ftR-ftfttr vyifMd ftr ■snft fti ftft^ ft 'gt^ftftfrrai^ MHi'Ji ft gpft ^ft î?ff ofir <5cr^<3 ■3iih*i ^

*n 'fft> ftffttftf?!^ 3ftft "grftft fti ft^fftf^ninf whi'A ft RiRîd 3ift qi'ft ft sfR Tifft^■?T^ ft ftftftf ^ ftfcir fti ftftftf '3ft •jnFH 3v(ft % '%q; ■ft 31^-^ ■gtftf ■snftf ftifqtnftrqil, •RRnftT'cti^^fqtn^ft 3fft3 ft ^ ft 3ftf ft3'=iftf %3r ■3n?ni ■?ftf■jraJR ft fraiftf ft ftf 313 ft^ -îT 3T3I3 ftl ?ftf STWR ftfft3 3??3r ft 'fe 3F ^(3^31 'ftft■3313 ■% 3!3ft3 % ft ft ftreft 3I^-3fftftf ft' ftt ^3IF ft ^ ^ ftl ?fttf^ 13 ftf

ftR3R 3Jir ft ftft ■3f 3R3 3313 3ft 3^1^ JI3WT ftfl

ftte1. 33T33

angft 33<3n2. mRoIK (Punaluan Family)—3ft3TT’ ft 'ftft? 33 dTr^ft ftft ftt3IT ft

ft f33ft 3njfft3> ^31? 33 il^ci-l'3Tl 13ft 3R3R ft) 3*ft 3I13f "33 f33H ^RqR 3ft 341 3fH ft -fRir 3TI 13ft ■Sl?ft3r ■33f ft33f 33 -qRl 31 337 ■gcft3> ^ -331 3ft 33ftl 135fft •gfe ft) -f^ ■ft 33^337 «T313I ft 31 3ftr 1^ % StRigft^R!: 1^37 3"^ 33 3ftf -f^ ^37

fti 37^7 -73^ 3ft 3ftf ft) 3^ '3^-331 333 ft' '57131 ft 'ftt 31 3733f 33ft ft) TTiêW ^737 ftl iftf 5151 ft 3^ 3nf fepft 3^ % 3ft ft) 313 ftf ■333ft 3313

■>M ftf ft, 3lt ■3^-3ftr 3^^ 33ft ft ft) ft 3T3ft 3^' ft> ftl ft 333-5^ ft 33'373531 3)t 373^3 ft fftTTft 33 ftl'll "ft) '4)3 3I53f3^ 333 ftft ft 1«lft ft 333-'5^

3 ^3)73 3131 3113. %ii%ft333 3R31T (Syndasmian Family)—^13 cqqwi 'ft .'03' ^ft33 3)7 fft311 5ft

ft 'ftir 37, ■>753 31 ^5315 ft l33lfl3 573) felft ft) 313 ft3-333 33 33:37 3114. '1^7^51571373) 3ft3IT. (Patriarchal Family)—^13 373531 ft' vR3R '35 ^53 31 371^1373

311 31 -^31 ft 37r3eF ftftlft 513 573131 371 5ft 3)) ^[3131 ft ■35lft) 37r33n5 37r33) ftl5. T^-fqcflft T7ft3T5 (Monogamous Family)—^ft33ll5fl3 313 ft 31 ®rf-tiH 535 ^ 'ft

37f3I3 ft 37f33li?T 573lft' ft 33f^ tl 15rft 'q^l 1J3) 5733 ft ■:?31 'll 5ft ft 13311 3>53l t 3fl5 ■357) ft -ftl 5733 5H3I tl

3(f313 ft 157 3^1331157)3 3)331 33 317 fft31 '331 t. ISlft, ft5355nft, 33#,337 VJJ. 31357 ■% -51511 '#757 -ft ft 3fft3 ft) 57^ ifT^RT 'ftt 31# ft) 53ft)T 3717

tl ftftl -ft) ftftfftft ft 157 ■#337 ft fftfti 53ft' ft 3)3 3715 33lft 317 '3337 3l)' fft31 t 35=1, ^ q)5<tK 1) 57lft 3)331 31) 315131 tl «'\Iq«t)i41q 1ft?73 ft) 157 371375

35 371311331 3i) 3Ilft 11ft 31 3713?33) 3l) 11ft sR^k ft <si\R)«hit< ft ft) 535 13 l3gl3) ft 3113 t, -t 573) 513lft ft 573) HRqi<l ■gr oil’ll ftft ftl 573) ft) 4t‘ilRn«7), 5773l1ft31 33 5715^1131 gftfftllftjT 37^--a7OT ft, 373: 315375 ft ft 37573-37OT 5t tl 3^1=HqI'fl 313351753)3 33ril 3ft t 1ft 3Iri7 'ft 5ft31I5 3ft 1ft3I '31 573131 tl

ifftl) ft 157 "gi ft 573^157313 -ft) ft ’J5) ^

q^|«q

ft) I5ft3' 5ft ftfti 373:HFTTlK

3f53K ft) 3chRi 'ft 13^3 1577513) ft fq?c)q«i ^ 3713 ftll t 1ft ft)| ft R7373 'i"f<i4l 5773 3ft't, 3III3 57ft -t' 5737 33 3m 373^ tl 3f53R ft) 1ft57) 5733 1^ -f 3ft' ^ t, 35\15733 1331157 f37I tl 5733, 5313 3 57313 if) f3331 ft 3353 157ft 37573-37313 ^ RicbRid 1ftft3 31 53^S 3ft' ft 313111ft 3133 lfl1157 ^ -ftll ft 5133 511 31 -jra 3ft3R 3ft'311 -t 3f)5 ftsT fftiat t. “3I53K 31),157 ftft 3lt^ Icqll 3ft if 11ft "IFra -31)33 3l) ^ 3i)f 373531 ft 1ft57t' 3f53K 3ft 3131 ÎRll 31 37331 ft)f 3735S71 ft l^lTlt 315375 317 ■333 13711” nRqK -ft) dcnRi t 3115ft 33 'ftl 511 tl

chi^qi

8 «<'?•»(

"t "î ■'M? "^fRn 751^ ■îr ^ *ft ?pi! ■=? T?; ^1

Vftw : ^

1.7 nRqK % TISBIT (lypes of Family)

xrm ^WR % ’ift^R % Rt 31^ Fq 3jfeM ■^' 3TP^ f I Tc^ Tm ^4l'llRn«h, ■'fftfts^fcR)' f^-f^ yeM< ^ nRqK «)qt«)I ^ ^1^ «nsHt. fsr®!!? ^ tq^H. ^ ^rai, Piqiy, ^Srlun % 3ntTR RT nRqK ^ q‘[|qi<«i

«IRir ^1 fqfMq >iq>K % RftolKl q*II<n<‘J| ??T j(q)i< t—I. "(raHr % 3iivn "RT—(^) ?Clq qR.qi<, Rl nifRqi sRqK. (T3) (^)

HRqn.1n. I^qi« % 3TraTf ^—(^) qRqK, (W) nRqu. (^) ^-

WHhr mRcTR, (^) Rig-fRg wpft^ ("S') rtri wrik ■'rftîK,C^) nRqi^l

^ amnr rt-(^) fq^-H'îicHcb ■qfRR, (^)IV. % aiRIIT RT—(Ri) [m^hi'IT RftRR, (^) qiqqi'H RftcfRIV. qviiiR % amnr rt-(r?) rRrr, (t§) rRrr, (r)

qRqK (R) (suhT qRquIVI. OTRIT RT-C^) RRT-iRRrf) RfRR,

(■?!) R^-fqqiel rRrR

ni. arftr rRrriK

I

qgqc'il'f) rRsTR q^nla^* RftRR RJ^-fRRT^ RRrr

araig rRrR

VII. Rf^RIT %* 31RT l^RTR—(Ri^) RRR^1R> rRrr, (^) iiqu'jirtqi RftRR, (R) RRTRR RftRR, (R) fqqis RR^ RRrr. ('^) RIRtR RITRR. (R) I'lRq rRRRI

L «iRshi % SiraiT RT RftellT (On the Basis of Numbers)

( Rj )êt»’^q qRqK RT RfftT^ rRrIT (Nuclear Family)—RRiR ^ rRrR -sli^Riqi-RIR TB WR %

nf^qiA R)) R®n RI ^1 R?T îlR-RRR «Hiq) ^ tl^qq rRrR «qq+RI.Rft RRHRI RRft Rf^ R^ sIls/lRiqi ,«Hiql ^ i^sOq RI iilqqi rRrrI Ritl 3RR R?f RRcA ^ HRRqRiqT ^ rRrr

^ R3^ ^ RRI^ TTIRI RffeR RRT tl aR^f^ RWRn RR % RRR RRT »fird4.RI<A RR eqRKiqi<(l ^ffeR^R % Iqqim ^ RRRR^ RftRRl rA R^ fqj^q «6qVi tRRI ^1 aRR cqfqfl

^ ^ |qj(lq R RfRRR 3TR^ R^ RRT 3TR^ R^ % ^feR>FR ^ ^ atfilR? RfRRI^1 R^ RiRR ^ RftRRl RI^ RfR-'^ ^TtR Rt ailR HRiTi*) RI RlpTRi RftRR TRlf^RR^ Rff ffe rIr^ tl

^sOr RI HirH+ RftRR, RftRR R?1 RR^ ^fel RR f ^ T(RI 'S^’ ^ ^*11 3Tlf^ RR^ (qinq'^ RRI itRI ^1 IR Mq>n.% nliqiA ■^' 3FR rA ♦if^Rin IriRI RTRII ?R^ R^

Rt arfRRlf^R T?^ f I 1rRI? % RIR ^ aTRRI ^ Rlf^ RftRR RRT ^ tl ?RRftRR oijRtRI ar^ RRRiftiRl 'ft *ft RTl fticnal ^l RftRR URtR RIRIcRRT StlRR RT

RR?-'^ ^ Rftra ■^R ^ ^ ^ f I RRrkT RR ariRiR R^ TflftlcT ?tRI f a^R .fRRR RR^ %

RgRftlR) RftRR

alfalpTRI

RRiR

'iftRR ^ HWlf^ TRRR 9\

^Tf?n f i aiRr wftrarfyr ^yrlf if if ^ ygf^ «^«ii ^chdl ^ sftr tl ’TO ^ fl? Wîw ■3T«ra^ ^ ■5Bt ^ tl

(T? ) ti«jem (Joint Family)—«^'ki hR«ik ^ cfH ^ ^ ,3rf^^ nlfsHl %yi^w Tj;^ ^ ^ ■prara f, "an+l ■?f'Tf% î*jf5'»> ?ftff ^ ^^ t. 'HPjf^ ’JSJT if ’7m ^ f, 3lk WR ft77ft-'=T-1^ mrRjff ^TOSIT ^ ^ tlhR^k •% ■'ITF7T aTpT^rr^ ^ îpTf^ ^ Ri'hi^ Î ■^. “îf^ ^ nRqK

■TTra ^^lT Pmrz ^ mm t33> "qr ^fi^rn '^‘ s^ 37if% ^mrf % ^ ^ mpf <rt ■?q% mPJ7%ci mq ^ qf3^ qftm^ mm mi ■wmî "ti" "q^* •wti'M.^qK i' mm-f^. mrai-qiq), ■4'j«t>1 "qfmm ^ fqqqi qf?*^ elcfl ^'i l^sff if sftrM*j<3nqi umt if tH^qd qRqi< 37fijm mif ^1 ^ mq^ ^«iq> 7^ q««q' ifHi<r»iqK % HmO if wqRia y^qq nRqn ‘*HKqis' ^ ?^r oqqtqi mi ''33’ ''JpfSH <jsi?tvimm ti

■jflqi "qr mrqp T^mîmqpqTT ; ^

(m ) f«i4^d yRyu (Extended Family)—IimR % sRqK if m’ft Tmi 133 mm msftft alt ■# ti ^ (mg to m tqg "q^) m tg-'q^ «it fiqftm^ if mro ^ mi aft ^tm-Htm ?im ^ qim î qRmft <h<^1 ^ «<sqi 3^ afttim ti ?q maft mr fqmm-mim afRmiftTTm'^^tafRft qftgR % -gf^ 3it rnmm 3ft gfm ^ "ti ■^. ^ % aigTin ftrRnftd qRmt 3ft to hR^r mt ^ mratf mt ofm^m 'ft tos ^ ^ aft a^qrft f«Rf_f«|^ ?mi?3f % mq if ■qftmft if mm

n. PiqiH % smnr 3T (On the Basis of Residence)% 313 3qf3 mr Prara-wi m^ ?3 aumr m: aft tiftmft mr mffmmi ^ tot tt-qft ?¥ TOUT

(m) ■Rig-taai'ffil (Patrilocal) arfldu—^3^ 1331? % 313 mqft "qf? t(3 "qp! %mm-fqm % m«r T?ft mmfr <ft ?ft to fqg-miT^’'qft3R 3i?ft ti ftiaft, ygmmdf t^' aftm, oRqi 331 3if 1qg33ft3 'qftmft ft 3? TOT rniftt 'll

(q?) 3ig-t«it’fiq (Matrilocal) 3R3I<—TOft* R<m{!ci 33 f33I?tqftd afttl, aicHt ft> ■mm-fqm % Prara-TOR qr T?ft mrot t 3t ?ft mg-TOHtq qf^ m?ft ti ftft qft3R to ft' HidNK ft? mqft. miftt 3 mft asRmPmf ft 3ft Rimft f'l

( TI) TO-Tmrft3 (Neolocal) qRû—^33 qR3R ft' qfft-aTcft fqqie ft? 313 3 ftt qf^ TO ft? ^ ft? 313 aftt 3 ?t qi^ TO ft? cftqf ft? 313 T?ft t 37=1^ 3iqm aran tot 37 3mm7 7?ft t, eft ■aft 33-7313)3 qf73R mBft f I

( 3) 3ig-1ftg 731 Jly (Biolocal) MRdli—^3?^ Timftt' ft' -iqfqqifeo ftqRl qfd 31 qml ft ft 1^ ftm ft? 733 7?ft qft mam 3^ ?tft 373 ftft ft ft 1^ ft? aft 7713 7? Timft tl ftft qft3R mt mg-f^ 73iftt3 qftmr 3??ft ■fi

(■F) 3137-731^13 (Avanculocal) mR3K—TOft 'I'qfqqifea ftqRt qfft mt ftf ft? aTif 3T3fg, mm ft? qf73R ft 3im7 7?ft mqft ti 'stfroRsi gtqqiRiftf ft 3? 331 qmf^ 11m I331? ft? 313 aTimm 37qqt qmf 71^ 31m ft? 3?f 7?ft 3^ mm ti to ft mgd'vRq qf^ ft 3>aft 577 ^jmit ft? qR3T7 qift mft ft i

( m ) f|[-73lftt3 (Duolocal) qRqn—73rft 37 ftft aft ql73K f mftl 1331? ft? 313 qlft-qcftt 37qft-37qft m3 % qRqift ft' ^ 7?ft f i m?r^, ft?7m 3ft7 aiwt mqmfti ft' to 3I3?r ft? qf73i7 qift mft ti qftt Tifii 3?t aqqftf qmf ft? 37 mm t, qig ft' 3? 37qft m3 ftr qftgK ft' i\ TTOT h

in. % 3TTOT7 37 (On the Basis of Authority)qf73n ft 3im-1qm ft ft 1^ mt Trm mmftt t m 1mft sifqm mRimR mm t, to stor 37

qf73lft mt ft aTlft ft ftter 331 t- ■..r10 3/7317 ^ wqn

L

(^) %-% ^ ^ nRqK ^ fH4>u| t’l

(^ ) iJT^-wniwcn (Matriarchal) tff^^—f'T^^^rlRiT^ % t^TTftw *tnr ■^' ■zir ^ crai -^rai ftftfT #ft t, HirwiR* -Rpm ^=tr gn ii

■3^ «it ■3^Pif) mqr ^ ^ ^ ti "qr feprf ^ H siftraR t eft ■qpwnr %i qiTeT ^ W. ■J§Rft, 'Hlfr ^ #fft •ft' ?H mR % -qft^ irft ^ tl

(Patriarchal) yRdM—^ ft' -^rai ijft aftq^ ferar ^ -5^ : w vifyy^TlWCf^

IV. ■SrTTTftraJR 3il^K tJT (On the basis of Succession)

srfwt W^' ftt ft -ftelRt, ■aEft’T^3lrfî^âRT'§Fq*ftfq^Tnj%'^^ ^ ^ "q^ ^ d^Rbift''^ "Mr ^n ti ft ■sinjR -q^ ft) qftgir ftr % qift inft t-

(<F) ftg*nftf (Patrilateral) qR'<9R—^ qftgR ft' ft* 'PPHT ftg qw ft* ■sqVR•en era 1^ qrrft ti

(TT) mûpfl (Matrilateral) mR^K—wft ■^rRlftWR ft? Pm Rig q^ ft* airaR q^ ^1^ qiift f I

■V. ciVniH ^ snsnr ^ (On the Basis of Lineage)V

qftonft ^ q'?iiiH % 3TWt qr fq*qi ti ft5)HiH ft* ■praq t^cF sftftei qft qpT 'ft ft %ft) ^ ftftftt ft ms qJTft ti

(^) fqqqVnq qRqn (Patrilineal Family)—^ftft qR«(l(l' ft qft-'qpTO Pl^ ft* 'm ftti -Sft qft Prar qq wnq qrqf ftfqr ti '^sft ft qPraR ti(^ ) Hiqq'^flq qftqiT (Matrilineal Family)—^ftft nRqiO' ft qftl ■qpRT ftf ft* qra ft q«ntft

I afft -qf ft 3^' ft?Hrq Pi^ ti

("q ) -i^qqi^ qRqii—nRqlft ft qft nRqq qViij'in ftftq qT Plftt q ^lqi< qft) Pi«n"i ft* qr qqR ft strain ftrai ^1 mrarf ft ftgqr q qr^ fttft ft?Hiq qftro^ •qiq-qm

ti •jqqqr^ qpqift ft t3=f sqpra srqft qrqr-qrft i^ft •qrai-'qft qrft ■ftftTqqf ft wr Fq ft ftq?: 'll

ft* qrqft ft q^ q«n t iqi^raR

(q) qftqir—-ftft qftraft ft «qfteT t ■qqq ft 3iqft qift ft ■ftqsw ti srq ft ftftft Cqift sfR -qrai) ftte ■qft ti ■q? ft qqqqift qft qq ft qqr ^ tiVI. Riqie ft* SiraiT ■qr (On the basis of Marriage)

( ^) '^S-'feqift qRqK (Monogamous Family)—q^r-lqqie) nRqn q ^ft* ft qqqr fti iqft qpi-'qeft ■sqfti srfqqrfft} ftft fti i^-Iqqi?! qftqR ft ■5^ ft) •5ft qira ft "Iftw ft3^ft'?ftftq*ft1ftn'3irait, f^qftlqpTjc3ft*qiq3?qq'3^qp3?g ft? qiq ^ '3*1: PraTF qR ^?qft ft ift ■jwr ft q^nq? ft qft ft* qiq ft ^ 'q 3qq qrf ■3^: Iftqrf qp w1<Îd Pra ■qrft ti

( ^) q^-'fftqift qRqK (Polygamous Family)—^ftft "'iftqift ft "Oq* mq ft ft 3pqqi ■ftqq-qtft wlfio “ftp 'ti ^qft* sftq* q?q ft— •

(*) uRmm (Polygamous Family)—qq "3^ qp 3^* mq ft T^q? ftftqq? Pqq) ft feiqis qrft qp ftft ft ft 3ft qgnnlq* qpqR q*^ ftl ^«nn*iiTf ft '3^qp qiT qq? ■ftftqr ft) «ql^Ri fti qirq ft qinr, ■ftqr qqi qq^qrtqqf ft q^ncilq* qRqit qift ■qft ftl • '

(ii) e^^nRicn qftqiT (Polyandrous Family)—^qftf "^q* ftqq ft 33* ft 3rtqqi3^ ft Riqig qxfll ■ft ft qft q^ftqq* vftqit q*qP fti ft) ft ^ ■ft—qf Iftqft ^rft) qitPFiqR 3q> ft fqqr^ q>ft ft. ^ «l^TPra,qpqiT (AdelpWc Polyandrous Family) q*?P ftl ftftq, snirg ^^qftra? mRcIH (Non-adelphic Polyandrous Family) q? qPqR ft

yfrm a? wyiC^* qraq 11, i

2PPT ^ ti TTOT % ■qftgR ^ %■^3^1, ilcnPiR % '*^ HitniqK % ?Tfffl ^ rRH fflsqti î f I

(Hi) mRcIK (Punaluan Family)—^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fepit %Tj;^ 't ^ aik ^ ■553 ■?ra feRif % wi ^ ■qfif ^ kt ^

’fftjJJT ; ^

fi

VIL uRetlf % 3T^ 'WV\M (Some Other Forms of Family)

. ( ^ ) ■SRUj^gi MkcfR t'Family of Origin or Orientation)—hR^k RyA î««1 ■^cH ^ ct*n qitii-Arao] .j|'*i*jCTq' hR^k qTgi ÎRTT ^1 mR^k “iIA^ %

Rrat-krar iâf ti

^ jm ^RfTT ti itrti "3^, ■3R3>t ^ ajRwir^d ^ tiwt % -qftsiRf FT ?Fr TraTR ■FTin t-

* ■r

(‘^’ "inq) oqftfl % ftTH ‘3T’ '»i'*i^<ytq> nRqi^ ^ Fll ‘^' yqn*jinqi hR^kI)(k) 41*«4d mRcIK (Consanguine Family)—# vRq^ ^ ^ 3RiK ^—

qftWT TTet fhmf 'ksftft 'tR«IHI ■RTOTT ■'TR^K k' -W^ THRI 'R kîRT t 3?k kt fqqi^ TRkft FTR TFITI % Rn?, ^RTT hR«)R ^ 'fe R1^-«'tiiw4> ^f[ STFft ’Tf^ % ■3^ 3T13R tFIT tl ailWkRI: 1^3? l^ft TT^ft Rig ^ FtR' fl

(ti) mR^K (Affinal Family)—-^ rRri^ 'A T^ t^st^'Riq-Rra-Tf^ t.'Nfg-g^ % fkRT? Rt ^ 1^ ■SflHl tl

(T) unftrrr rR^—RRTftR timf t Rit ^ rRrr rhfk % t, frJ)arssfSRR^ grfR Rt 31TRlfkl ttrft t FT! t RTRfRRT Rt WRJT Rif Rllfft tl Rfro T^R ^ RRRfU, '^ffRlJRai, q><jl< f))4)f4R> T^R tfrlRT ST^^jjw*), RIRf Rt Ritgi^mi RR ITFTiR RlkN nRqiA ^ Rg^ [q?lqcii»< tl

(^) I'lOq rRrIT—yqiK % RftRR RlfRR> Mq>R % t ^ affsit*ftaricRR, ■^RcRIcIl, «Hiitii afk 'ifcivfidtll FT RRF % RftRit Rt Rg®^,Jq?lqaii^ tl

WTTqfl

qtti,

Rit tR ticig

1.8 % y%l4 "êf (Functions and Importance of Family)

rRrR % RfrR Rlt yiqliqiici ^ tt «1«ITR Irtri RRT tl «?>T*« t RIF 1cqlqd RftRftRR i\ ^TRIR % ajulRR RJt ?R!Tf tl ^ ^TR RIRftRT RIRt t Rff RHR WTRRlftRH t RRI R^.RTRR t RIRRl R^ tÎ RJTRI tl RftRIt SRI RTA RI^ 'ftrfRR RFlf;tk—rW RRRR SRI RIRR RUfR R>1 tlTTRRI RRit TdRI, RR^ RR RTOI-RtFR RRRI,TTRlRtRRR, ftWI RRIR RRRI, fAqqui TTiRT, *R<j>(a R5T FRRIFI RRRI, ITRFTl ^ 3!lf*fR> R RuRTRI gRfU RRR RRRI, ■WHiq f cqfqfl RR RR tTR^'R RRRI RRI IrPTR 3RiR % TlqilRl*, RlWqi,

12 »rf?R!T ^ Wljf^ ?RR=?r

vRqK % yiT eRPfi—M-flll, «l*1ir^<?i W«IÛ| crai '♦><«! % y>(T®I ^ti 4jd)Ml< yftyR % g?raf ^ 3#}^ ^ 3^k ■sft^ ti ^ 250

wsff ^ 37«PH -qft^ % «icf'4ir‘T«B ^ yil ■acT^<a'f=l>yi f^l■3e^ 1^ ti % 3PI ^ ?ft y^swarf brt 1%^ ■3n% ti iiftn ^^RqK % »i«fl?iitq1q ^>ra?, WHiqlquu) y »ilqimq> yipif ^ 'll vRqn %Hew ^ T(^ ^ Ris4i Rioti ^ 'iRqn ^ Mlq*) yn ^p*t^ t 3ik ^ t fsra^f ^ 3r5FRra ^ ^ ^ ii itro % sin ■'iftyR ^ nWn^ ?^nT f, ■'Ri HiHiIqqi (sti^'îRicq'l’ n«iT ywiP*!* fq?qiH.' % sm mR«<k nf^ ^ ^1an^Ri^ [gn ^ yRmr ^ ai^ îRkih"! ^ flnilqd f^>nj ^ sfR ^n% y>i^ n?^ aipft

■w^q* ^114 ^ ^ 4iq(n hR'W ^ hh-i ^ Hq>qi ^1 ^>nif ^nR^R # i<q»Hiq nTm ^ aflr ?n 4 ^#>i aira 4t afR nfR^r 4' *it Ttnri wîdi ^ awRi Rti«1 nt 1s?ii 4 ^ ’'i^ «r^q) tiHiq % afftiqx?! ns^n annft ^fqqilq, mhRi*,

wr-4^ n iifTi^ ^ -ynhnr nrwi i, •'Rqn ^ ^^ ^1 qVlliw 4 VRqK %yr (nRqn) sn nnn

«7/?gR ; ^

■jIiRfqi dm ^%R'iq> qiiqlJI-JIH

. oqRwtq-RiHWi ^ yte

•j«iq>ici

ywi *f ^ Tî nRqn ^ %aft^ oqfqfl % fe(q»l«qi6q>

yif s?# iij: ^nar t % ^ qint ajeRm 4i nng ^ m #5 th tî

H5W «i‘qni

nftnR WJR yit arraiT^ ti Hl*iq ^ ai^q>|^«h 4iiIqo^)K RfiT^ 1^5 311^ S? Sltf qt ^ cZTcTfm qR W t •3ft qftqR .qJT WR ^ n%l ^ qJinn -n? t % qftsiR SRI qiA qicA Ji«di4 apq nq nwi^ ^rA 4[ aron*} I’l m qRnR 4> qiinf qrr qaR ^ ■a«^<a qjî nRqK % ^ ■ftf’RR qiRft ^ 'qftqR qil new mn: ^ 3IFcII ^1

1. Mi«il«'iit«flq (Biological Functions)nRqK % unntîRqtq qrRi Rwil^d f-1. ■?fR ^ (Sexual Satisfaction)—RTRi anuR^ aiMV^+diarf 4f 4^

ti’aRii q) nwrmjpf î hRhk ^ nF ■n^ t qiqs yqR sm wl^d ■fnRr ^ art^ft yft •^ qRdi ti qfti 41WF 4lq nqV ■?mPra qRft qift •Rrm^ ftnfn Hd^tdi ■q^f 4 n^FSi qqffqi 4tq nqqt 4> hR^nhw^h ■ndpftcqfn HiA<ifl ■3ft fi ^'(iRjdiRFnnRiqjR fim qViiun oqq+'Hi'^ 41 Fn4 ■^Fnl I’l

2. ini’lltqfri (Reproduction)—^4tq n^fe fiuni % 'nq 4 41 ■RRIRf TFI 'Flcfl,nni, wqq qftqm wftcqfn % -fr -4 41 Flm ii nRn wf s»l Rt<d<di qqi4 Tsft % nr aiNV^d. t -fq* ijc^ qfr -snRi 414 ni^ nF^nf w\ 'wr ■q41q w4l' sri nn ■snî •qftnR 41 nnra fn Hew'iyI q>T4 qft Riniai iRqK % stft 41 tRiqRrfn 41 «qia1 4, q4f 41 «Hiq Wniil qft ^4RiR q41 ^TFII 4q nniql qil 41 ■qsiRranr (Succession) 1^4 yTRiRjdiK (Inheritance) ’JiR Flm ti

ai4q

3. hîIRi q51 Ri<n<ni (Race Perpetuation)—nRqn 4 41 niiq qiSl q4 apR qilqt 4l ^41aSk anj?q qq rtr-’p^r ti q41 '41^ q4 4qR rR^r 4 •nrra q4 R

■sqi^T^n ti ^14ra4 f “-nf^ -qftnR •qiqg qfl q qk 4l hhi-*! nRRi 41 qiA'ni”

T^q IqnRqi qft*q<.ni

TflUi

\n. yiiOR«h «Fnf (Physical Functions)■qRqR 4> qiRlftqi q>R} Ri*Hi'Rnn 4—1. ^fu^lRcB (Bodily Care)—nRqit ^3tq4 'ns?4f qft qn^ftqv "aqR qRdi 4,

ai'Hifeoi 414 anft qd a^qwr 4 qftqR 41 api4 qqpft qqqR ^ ifliORq) TW qq qR 41 nRqii ■'R '41

<3«iqtqi, qlWI^, ^^sqi, 3TOFRI -wq^qi ^ 4qT qRqr ti q4Eral -qR! -qq

Fid! tl

2. ^ (Nurture of Children)—'jpft "t I^RT^3)^ TnP#' ^ -g^ ^ ti 3[o(fM -z^ sra ^ ^ w

tl î 1^3(1' % 3#F ^ Pnif<JI %qi ■'FH t, ^M4(fq<'j| o(Wi % Iqetiiy % arra^tf^ %, hR^k h's.h ^ sI

3. ^"l'*H ^ Tra?T (Provision for Food)—'ilv^R 3FJ^ % TUttft^ SiRflc^ % (ci'<STfSR ^ 5R?fr t'l 3<iR«h(c^ ^ ^ 'SFT^ ^ Wl'SH gHH wR^K ^ '»’i4 T?Iti 3iTf^ fRRff xf -31^ •sfrsR -gaRT TT^ ^Fzn t, 3ffT (it rR^r ^ -q? -g^sq ^ h •rhr

% -JllRld R> Rt3R .3iiq^<i=t) ^ 3^ 'fllR^d <s=h< ^ tiÎd ^ RwWR ^8f f I

4. RraTO ^ ei|ere?n (Provision for Shelter and Clothes)—rR^ 3T^% Ri^ ^ Rt ^RTn ti m ^ WT i 31^ 3IRR TTpra ^ wfir wr ^ ti

Rq! ^ R TW % RR qR^R t ^ w4f qft -SRSt trg qRq-fsiR KR ti

«?figR ; q*- Vft^

qRRqqj

III. 34i^di '^tnf (Economic Fxmctions)

qRqR un Rj4 3n^ eqRf^ îr} y«tiK ^—1. JritifMchK ^ RniRui (Inheritance Determination)—y(4q> qqra R Rqfrt qR qR

Rr gq=7t sro zi q)^ qit ^•wwfuf, qR a?qw7 vi t afR qF ^ qR^K qR ^ ^ti WRi RqRi % F^qraqJT % qjRq^ ^qra % aqqq Rm f i •fq^-'qqRqqr qR^R R qRRifuqjR f^mr R gq qR qiRT Ftqi ^ qrafe qigqqRqq* qRqR R qRii R gR qr qra R qiqR'qRi

2. VfMRT^ (Productive Unit)—hR^k 'sqqtq qq 'Jcqiqq qR t’l aRf^ qqiRtR Rt aRqqriqi "SFiiqq qq qqR qRqi< % ^ # 1qrqr qrrai'ti qiqq qqra qR.stil^ sigâR R. RR fRqqt, q^pricR qq gRq ara^straR R qftqR irt ^ RgR ^(qiqq qq qqR qqqi qii qrqfq ■satiff R Rt RnRq ^ ijitgR % ^ qii qRqn R Rt aRqq^ aRt argof aRalPi* a^qwi qiR eiHinT R PihIui qq qqR qftqR % ■^qt-g^R qq q^R qRI Ft IRqi ’*iioi "tl ?q qq>R qftqR ^cqrqq qR wqqR "SFnq^ ?q)i^ Ri

(Division of Labour)—qftqR R qq-ftqriR qn 'qqR «i<ci qq qft qq^qr R g^, qR qq q^Rf % q>iR qq tqqTSR Ftctr Rl qftqR R q>l4-1qqr3R qq aqqR Rq qq 3T?g RR ti gr-qqR aRR f R g?q qiu qqR qqj ^-iRsr qq4i qif^ qi qft?!R-qi«q qnR gqqf 'sra iRR qiR î qftqir R> Rq^' R ajq-tqqiqR aqfRqj q^RW qii qgs qnr^ ti

3. «m-f^»n^n

4. anq (Wr Rqt% W "sraq (Management of Income and Property)—hRû qR IqRqqiaR % im ff q^ t % sicRq? qftqR ■% qra qqqR % qqir-qtq3i ■% q^t^ aiRoRcRsji 3^qqq RR ti w qRsqqpq % ?Rr R q? aqm qra qr^ ti qftqit qR qRRt qq qgfe qjTqrnaqqRfrTirq^ti aiqR anq ^ qftqR ^ ■’H qRqi.qq Rt qftqR qq gfeqi qq qnqr ti qrRq: qftqR % qra qiRtq. Rqt, attqir, qapq, Riqr, q^, gqqq aqfq % Fq R ^ afR a^q^r Rqfq ^ t l3wqR aftt Rt q^ q^qi h

IV. îWR) Rinf (Religious Functions)q(Rq? qftqR feRt-q-'feRt qR qq aigqrqt Rt ^ ti qR qif% 1^, qifRq^ qqt^,

^rdq>ai. qq, ftIfk aqfq qq -gR Rt qftqR Ft qrnm ti qq arraqqr, sq^ qqqfqR qsF oMptd qftqR R> a^î R f1 RRsqr î qiq-g'iq. ■^qR-q^qa. tt^-aRtw qR mk«ii Rt qqr.aR^ qftqR R ^ qFri qjM

V. fl'Ji’itIft* îlR (Political Functions)

qftqjT qqpftfq^ qqR *R q^ aqf^ ^^^^T ^?qr^ R qFiqftqqf R> .gRaqraR R 'Fctif Rq^ qnR

v?»«^ qr 'fl'Mfi) qq gfeqj <^><01 qFi qftqq uq qFrqgR TiqRti^ gfHî IqqTqt

14 ijf^ ^ mitf^

\

^1 'TTO ^ 'iRql^ ^ ^ sRqK ^^ ^^fPl ^5R ^1 hR^k ^ 3?^^ nRqn) ^ c1^ îTtH W'THqjqn "Q^ ^ 3T'^^ nRqn ^ aRiRtlqtq îTtll ^1

VI. ^ranft^T’rr W ^rnf (Function of Socialization)

Mîmqi ¥fcn nRqK % Î'lsl ^ '7/7517 .• Ijr 17/755

%•mf -arnf)

f, ^ TT^ -5^517 -Hirra % TtRr-Rgraf, usjisff, sk 7T7f/Rr 55 ^ 3/1^ fi -^551 TTOiTij ^ ycbiTrffq* f57Tt (Functional Unit) ^ ^rrar fi -qfenr ft w? ^ 777^

•'fr^-TJ-'^ ^'TTiidRd 5t7/n ti ■qRsR .if ^ ?r 55 tNtj. twnr 775 ^ ^ ti

Vn. fVRt*iw«»i (Educational Functions)qRqu. ^ 5rf "STTfl 5135117711 37}% si<f«wc^ cri Rrqf'JT tî yRdit % ?ri Tff tj^•>ilq*tM4"i 37R*rera tWTft ^1 ^ 4i«^Ri^T ^ 5>t tTreff t' 1% 'oiiRw?^

% RrW ■^‘ 5R^ ^ 5^ 71^555 'll 371^ 7155 'if 3Trsi 5fl TIT^ 5lt' «ff TlfIt 1^ 5ff 5^ 777571 efti 5f7517 ^ -It

371511-57^,

Vin. htI^jiiRiso (Psychological Functions)

^RqK 3i5l 71^^) 5it 5PTf7T5) 3|< wilq 5?7tl7 |l qRqn % TT^Wf 57757 • ^7 71^51^ ■5151 -511(5 ll cllt 5I?R> if 35f5RlVdiy ^ 517(11 ll ftR 555f git 51<5-l5tll 55

•oiR Tig' 7% •#■ fiqiri 51(11, ^ 3mrat 55 fggfel '35 thI fi tii75-15c5 -ii' %iff'^73. (1(11^. ■^55>7’5, 57 ^ ÎjsR^Ri 35(5 % q)i<y| 51 *ii'iRf5> ^7^ 5^ 51^■57 371% S'lRWrg ^ fV-^lTO 5lt' -If 5175 |i '

551, 7=1?', 71?I3«^. -fTlFl, 5fd5I5.5I«5i55 "513 41(aqi ll

EX. ^jVgiRi«t» ■^jTtf (Cultural Functions)■5^517 It 7T5T'il 5it 7T73>f(f 5>t 7W 5i7c5 I 7151 551 "'1^ 511 wt-fRt ^ 555 55F ^7dl ll

5I75R -^t 'TlV'jiRi ^ fi«ii(H,«l 517 TITÎtt -git f5757c5 7*nR;(q qdlq <,(a(it ll

X. ^tiq 3T3**^ ^ 5«irai:0i (Transmission of Human Experiences)

571^ 5l<8] H7T ’Sg^Rict j5537355 55 777^ ^5 517 nRqK 77515 55t 37551 3nj^ql'iqci ^ ll 5^4’ 37515 ^ 71515 ^ yc4q> 51^1 511 515 5ft 5l ^ 75l5 quil 'gliffl

XI. H'i'u'fliiwqi 55^ (Becreational Functions)

5R5K 3751 775751 % fel^ 551755 55 554 5t 5551 ll qW! ^ "cn^ 5t^ '354'5I775ft^ ?15l 551 51*575 45 5R5T7 4^ 551755 41 ^5 |l 5R517 if 55l4 5t4 51^ 75tfR 5rWqi q)4q'i'‘«. Ri5f5 '37775,

Xn. tR l^rafTTiT (Placement in the Society)tR5?7 •5^' 55 -71575 4 7*55 55 554 4t 5?^ ll -^gi -STfgTI 55 71515 4 551

■7*715 |f5T, -g^ ^ 5171 57 f547 ’I -fgi '37735 ^RT 15577 51^7 ^sn? 715715 4 7151 55 7754 5^ 55 It 7151 5551 ll 555 -ggf -57 3?I5ll7(T 71515 B!J57S71 -I 5RT 55 -a^ % ipfi' ^ ^cRT 4 -3rf5JF 5^53 llTlT t, -gftgil '55 STT^ % •qg-f55t75 4 5^75^ 4pr<15 .|t3T ll

XiH., TTP^TfiiRi f4521UT (Social Control)■gf75R -gfegf TTTt^' 57 i54:-fq I 551 3^' 'fig, •5Tf71 75 'TT^M 54 5«53lf, 'gTgTI'lflf.

7t|^ -q^ '55^ 4f JTjTiTq 371575 554 54 -4175 11 475 5 5174 57 5^ 3^ 51^ 4(11 I,■^13-553 5)77ff I 51 nRqit 4 5f|i557 54 5554 ItH If hRmk 55 5t7(157'5 H 475 It51 I ^

, arHq

513 5 4l5, 555-544=1 371^; 5f75R 4 17=4755 -5515 5174 tl'

15

"oqfeRi ^ ?rf«fd ?ro P(<<5|«'( ^ 3<0f«« ^3!I^ tl

hR«<K % ^>F?f % <J^<3 ^ ^ "hR^ ^ HSTq'J^jf ^1 SIRT 31^^ ^ 5r^ ^ # t, fFT 'ft ^ ft' W3 ft -qftgK

^ 3Tft<Rg ^ ^31! t sftr sRI ^1 '

.. ■•iftwT ^ ■JBran?? fiiviMHiit fpifii^î

\

2. Tfk ^ fagf^ ^

3. % ■fejgRT ft 5?ir tliwJ ^?

\

4. trf^-^ ft? ftStftf ft tfftgrh W Rpnufi

16 ^ mifil*

vftim: ^

•Jr"

^rnfyr (Summary)

• % 3Tran 'TC ^ ^ nRqn ;4>i^ ^1 31^ IT^^T^Tllferaf^ f % 'hR'SR ^ ^ ■'If«R (Comer stone of society) 'llTfRif^rar ti'idi ^ 4lfCT«« f I

• ‘Family’TK ^ "3^ 7K 'Famulus' lOT t, "ît -^. 3r^fsn t '^ra^f tirai-ftar, sftr ^ '^1 .' •

• igai^ % ^rrrq it 'TftgR a^feic^ ^ aîm f i Igw ^ ^ ^ "s^ ^ isiiPnT^ wiHirJiq) tira ^ ^n3% ■'ift'JinT?^?^ 'sr*! f i ^rrai-ftcn 133 rMd«6^ ft ^ ^ f¥?Wl ^ tl

• hR^k % ’TO’K Mlqiwq) ^ ^ t’l iTTctl-ftfH TJ^ ^

- 'smm ^ ^ ti ■^-•^ % %»• ^Ri'ilqt'h) ^ 3pnt ijwtqi ‘^5RT Tf.< (tJRn ^lyiît' (Sex and Repression in

Savage Society) ■^fTfT'srcT^'5fe^t% irgar -q^ 3T^ ^ ft qft?lR sf^ ^ ^ i 33k ^ qftgR qftgR ti

*H5Tq'i,4 ^1 3M 33^ kq 133 mR<NK ^ ^ TIf'n q>TWHi-fl k qRqw qn Siftncq ^331 f afk qqi

• qft^R wsr qjtt, 1^ f^R «ft k'

T^l

ST^sniT-'Sf?^ (Exercise Questions)

1. qk^ k. 331^ ^ ^3^ t?2. qftqrr % 31533 qqr t?

3. ■ftqif 333 qft^ 3>t acqRi qn ^1

4. qftqR % TO!*! 3^ q3

(Reference Books)

1. qRtT k' qRqR. fq^r? 3^k 37^32. *3133 k qiRqiRq> qmÎTiretf qtf fqqim—3f«q)/ 37^,3. ■qqR 3^7 qksfR-fft frfî .' ,

ifltqit 17

mar vftm-varrf ^

f^-2(Unit-II)

H\^0n mRcik—vi«w4 TR^RT(Standard Family-Functions and Structure)

(Structure)

2.1 (Objectives)2.2 Mwtiqn (Introduction)2.3 ^ (Requirement of Family)2.4 (Recent Changes in Family)2.5 W wmftw ■*1!^ (Social Importance of Family)2.6 (Marriage)2.7 qn 31*} ■'ift'irn (Meaning and Definition of Marriage)2.8 ferai? ^ TTgn (Main Characteristics of Marriage)19 (Aims of Marriage)

2.10 ^ (^^^) (Types of Marriage)• «iu ^ *};• yftqR ^

• gii 3T*} T^' hRmtoi ^ "^f;• iirra ^3)^ ^, TTJOJ % ^ ^'l

3Tm?«R>cn

2.2 (Introduction)

^ ^1 3ni: *1?g,. if •qftgK ~.: -rnTFoaii’ ^ 3tw7*r îfî sjai *ft ifwi ^ sfir aufliq;yTwiNf % y«iîi nni '3?nt aimn t yft 3?lalPi*■qt srrft qq;; -*=1: fi sm: fnrtR ^srr ^ înPra?. qqtf^f^

% ^ Tfqk 31*^ Tiifq^ f. qftan qq 3T*qqq qM' ^ ti

t ^ ^ wqr3ff qn siwraq qir^ ^snqyqqi

sik qiqqq>rtiq>

«ra5R

18 vffwr ®1 Himf^ ?rtqq

nRqK ^ chldn?^') ^ ^ 3flT q9iq>';i ^■ 3TOira ^ -rar 3Trar nRqK % ^ ^ ^Rqi'O ■y’=î^ ^ ^ ft? ■^ “ ’Hori ^ sTTcraft

®lftcl ^TTT ST'ft ^ RqRi 'TT elqx, 'jRtHici ^???nt Iff t -qftgR '‘7^ ^ ■q3> fRt^ ^ STTS

«'\tq qilîO ^tl ■2?^ W yiy=h( -3^ WT •^'

37ft^ igciiHi ^ ^S'Lnn 3^ 3TR*RWR 3?^ ^T^Tlfttl 33T -31131 ^1

177797 9/7977-3797!^ 777W

C1'l*7‘l■^3? TRJR 33 tl” ft>^3TO«I3 ^ tl ^ iregi t 'srtf ft?lit SRT '?ITSir ^ 3fH 3f3 3tt' ^ tl” 31311T -qfeR % 3ft33 ^ 3T3t 1T3^ aiicnlq 3i^ oqqq^ 31Rff t ^

aqiOqi

2.3 yR«<l< ^ 3iietv*<«»>fll (Requirement of Family)

3tl W 313J 3fTftft) % ftl^3t 3>) 3ft^ 3lft3) rftt 3lk 3i) ^<9'HI« % 3333 37)

ft?^ 3I33t3 ftr^ % 933F-3I3R «qRl -JKf'ici tftt tl 313: ft3T, 31 -stl q’^q'l % 3t^ yq^H

'oilN-* -atl <lR«>^'d ?ftl tl 3ft3R 33 33 33i3 Hiiqlq 31333 331 tl33IH % 3lt5tW t sti

!33)fya tl3i t 3F <0'Iq>iRiq>% '311 3m 3^1 lilftw 3?Tt % %3 tftr t '31 'H3H ■% '51333

tl ?3 3ft) ft>31-3'^3l ^ HiiqqiKt %'qllqn Tft 33 3)3 ^siiPiqi 513133t 3) oqftd'icl ^ '31 fti'-fll 3)3 3^

nRql % oqqeK ^ ‘33331 'ftftn tl 33 3R3R '3?) 3r3 'hR tiqtf'il 3m3 '3331

33313 b•^-31^3 c^-sT^) ^ t ftnn 31 3<j^«(q ^ ^ 33311 ?3^ ^ Henl

'31^ 3ft 3133) 't? ftft 1^3? 13lftcl 311311 3t '33^ tl ^Plt 3TI3?33k3 '51333 'ftt 3) larncbi ftsnft ‘t 31)33? '3)3 -ftifl t sfii lîngft 3R3R "t ^ ti iiftii) '513)33?

yRqK ?R1 -jirqqHq 3 3131)33? yqii4 fd^niRd 3?lt 3ft '3^ % 33 'ft 33?3 'ftt) tl '53 'ft^ ft 3)1311 'îlqMi 3?1 riqlp 3?lft ft? ftft 3l)33lft F3 ft )3331 tl31 '3131 t -sftl3)331313^3 1^3? 31? ^ 31l)ft3? ?3?1^ 33 3rar tl

ft3>I?3T afti ft? 37^33—‘‘3ft3R '113? ftftl t 3|) 33)31 ft wgicna aftl 3ift3?l)ft3?tim tl” f3 31f'ftft 333 ^ 3)131)371 'ftm t 3tl''fq«q>i 3^ 33 '333 sti

ft 3^311 3?1 3)131)371 3?lt 'ft? TUcl ft ?1i3ft '711^13? f31137n-3ft ft) )3i3 ?p:3 ft ■St3?3 3?lt t-(i) 3? 1^ 54>K <fdii<H3> 1133 t ft) [qqis ft? )ftft)-3-)ftlfl ^ SlU )33))ftl t)711 '? atl 313>1R 1131 3173 t, (ii) '3? 'lift ^r-iRqfl 33333) t3R «313 ft '?T?13=ti ail)ft3? 333313 RiRq?! Fl31 qifey. TUfft ‘ ‘ 3^ ft 333 sftl- t) 'llftl” (id) 3)13R 33 31331 '3111-1313 31 '31 tl31 '3l)ti? ^3?1 '3?' 31 ci) îftft ‘3^311 ft^ ft 1? 33)73 t 31 3P1 3Rqtil' ft 313 )ftll-'gciq)< 1? 3^73 tl

^.tlTll t, (Hi) qRqK ft 'f3i3)-3-)ftlfi '3331 33ft liftftl 3irfft3? '33?lftCiUH-HICl'l

2.4 liRclll ftf arr^Rra? (Recent Changes in Family)

3)1311 ft 3lft '3R3ftt 3?) ft Vlft ft' 3131 33)73 t: 333, ft 3Rqr)'l ft) “3)133 ft Sift31 31331 (Structure) ft ft it t; )ftf)3, ft iRqftd ft) nRqn ft 333f 37331 yqiiftl (Functions) ft ■?) “it tl 3ft ?3 “Îft ft

ftRian % 'Sfft "ft 3R'^(f3 (Change in the StructiLre of Family)

•lift?) ^m) ft 3*113 3? '3)H13^ 3fl3R q) ft 33331, “51331. 11313) ft “PRî), 3l)^3Ri sftl 'j)3333Tr. 31Rt3>R1 3?ft3) 331 3)^311 ft "ftft 3?)

- 3?ft 3171 iwif ft' 37)313 1(33 'ft 33ft) 3fl37?3 ailft 'tl '3^ ^ Tft" “31 13311 ^ft:1. 3f^ ft? aiT35F 311 'Ere31-—3o'3i3 1133 ft 3)133 ^ •271331 3T«ft 1P(13-lfe3T '3H7ft ^

Tft ti 313 ft Rid '3))33 3)) ftl 'ftft 33 ^[333 3^ 311 1?1 tl 1T7l)3 RlU? 31 3)1311 Rlftspl “ft 113)33 W33 )3)33)' ft “IRR ft 311311! 3?) 3313-111^ '321311 ft 31 7))3 713? -ftPlTl 3?1 “ft tl 313

ft qRqW '31 'f33I1 '3)ftft:}13?R

ft “=# ftftiFr '231311 “IRlft 311 'ft' tl 3R37I

917977 ^ 77797/^ 771997 19

^ 20 ^ 25 31^ cfr '^fif-’^f^ sfk 3<rc<îr^rl fHd4)< ■=#raihR^k ^ ^ 1^1

2. ■'ifif-^^ ^sicj\ if nRej^ti—■'^ tRi ■'R'ft % felT ^ ■'R^ToR ^% ^ qri ^ ^ %RT ^ ^ <Hr4<HI<l g^Tf •'Trft ^ -3^ ’R^^gT RR^ RR^ft

R^ 31RJR Rft R?T WT RR3I *ni 3Rf fR if 3^ 3RRI tl Iw RRTRIRlfRRi ■^tRI "ferTf Rft 3R^ STRiRR^ % RtR RTRTt RT RI«ft % RR if

iaRFIRRi RRFH '^l SIR ^ RIRf % ^ qfV*h

Rft^rpf fRRT^ tl

3. f^TfTT % 3<fei«»>i(\ if Rnfr TWT 3TRT wt«<i % Hgrq ^ qîi—RR STRRf ^ ii'JimiBi'H RR?ff R)t sffT RS T? 'tl 3^R ftRT rRrR ^ Rulgufi RIRRi % RR R^ T?T '^1 rRrR ^ R^RR RTfR^ 1%^ 3^R %RR fqRT % ?Rr ^ R^' ^ Rfl^l 3?R f^TiW if Rf=ff R^ RH H?Tq Rf R^ RT TFT ^1 3TR RftRR ^ T^ Rft RR «ft RIRT-ftrll % RRtRT^ if mRRcIh 3TIRI fl ^ RR|T^ M t R^' Rjf RTTRfe RTT RI 'SHRft T^sff RTT RRR RTT% '3^ R^ TR^ RT •=^‘ RIRI -RTRT RRTRTI TR^S t ^ RRRR TRt-R^ TJcf R^' R>I RFTR R^ fl

R^ RRî RRTTI 3TR R^ % TlfwTR^

sftT RR% srfRTRR RiT rIR) ^ 1rR>TR R^ IRiRIR^ctT

4. fqciig .TftR-RTRSff if RftRtfR—RcfRIR if fRRIF RR iftR-RR^ Ri^ ^ «t>i'fil RftRtfR STTR- t^l 3TR Rl^-lqqigl R>t TTOTT R3<ft 3lk fqtnsl-IqqigT Rif t)<sqi qsdl RI T^ ^1 3IR RtRR-RIRt % ^RIR i” Rf RF^ Rif gciii i’’ RilRif TRRR fl 3RRR)^ ^-Iqqig, Rll^ ARq RRTSfaRfRtR fRRIFf Rif RTssn R^ RT T^ tl 3TR IrRIF i' TtRIR RR RF^ R^ RI TFT tl aRSHF?! ^ R^-fqqig (Monogamy) rA ^ TIR?T^ f I 3TR RffRR if iRRRiaff % rIr TTfF'®3«?I^ ^feRffw RTRT RIRI ft

5. anftfRi Rtfr ■HIRlftf^ <jRe if Rqql ^ TRRRRT RiT RRRT—qttmi ^ RftRIT Rff TTlfR ^ fVnql % TH^RfRRi ^■n^qqlK R^ "tl 3TR ^ffRift Rl snfsfRi TRRRRI R^ ^1 3TR ^ RffRR RT RR RI '5^ R^t ^>'11 RT RIlftFR R^ ^1 fR^ rItRIT ^ ftSRf Ril RFtR R^ t. R^ RTR ^ RI^' % RR R1^ ^ 3^ 3T^ WRf Rif 3T^3Tf %Rlf^ R^' ■pIRI RT^ % RilTR 37^ RRTRTaif RiT

RiT^'^ Rf TRRRtlT f I FR^ fepTf Rif«TTRk

RigFiRTTTRRT RiTRT RFcIT ^1 3TIR •si'i RffRR if 3IARi

RRIR RR ^’JRTR RTRf Rflcff tl T^ff-ftlSST % RRR ^ TIIRI^ ^RRI rTI^ sffT fTR^ Rif 37R^ srfRRnd' % RfcF TIRR RRI^ if RfRRR tl 3TR ^ RIRlftlRi 'RfRR ^ RRTRtT 1r1^ Rfirf^RRf't RIR tl F?ra RlftRlft^ t R>?f-Ri^ ’jfRRTT TTRR (Role Conflict) Rif ftRfcT RI^ RTcff tl

6. *if«f«ilO % RFT^ RiT RSRT—RcfRH TIRR if Rlt-ftT^Rlff ^ RFrR RiR FfcTI RT TFT tl 37RTifR 3TRf Rv^'dif ^ ^ RRIRT RTF^ tl STIR Rlt-ffsftRI^ % TTTR T7^‘ if RpT^-iTI ^ 3IRIR RTRT RfcIT tl

7. qRqii if ar^nftjfR rt r^ri—auRRi^ artRi RffRit Rif 3itri1r?r Rif ttrw ^ tiirrt RiTRI RFRT tl RiFt RTF RT Rcff RT^' % R3ITR arfilRiTTf RT StTR^ R^T tt t atr amf TRR Rif T^f aURTRRicnsff Rif FT R?IT t "'JCI RITR? Rigif t, RF? RlffRlffRi TIRIR ^ fwffl RFTR Ff Rlfif t Rf 37lt R?TRiT RiT RiR RF^ RiT M tl 3TR f^ Ri'T if RR^ sNf if TTcTTRif TR^ R^ RIT TFf t Rif RffRTTI % TRIPttR % ftiR laFTI tl

8. RftRTT % TTFRf*ff STTRIT if RHff—STFil % 3II^TRi RftRITl t <=qfqoqifs«i RF^ ^RFRf RI T^ tl RTfRR 37131 37qt rRrR, RIRT-1^, RIF-rIfrI' aTiR flSR % ffTTtRITf Rif •TFf^ ^ aTRt Ff TRIRf TBf i|' TpF tl RTffRrffRi TIR6R RT ^RiR R^ tl 37R R^RTT % TTRTRf t aFRI RF^ R vRIR Rif sfiqRT RFf RT^ff RTRlf ftlFt ^ TRTR RTRf Rilclf sfti SIR r1^' Rff Irrrti :jTf^ RF^ -Rfr ^fiRT i|‘ 'RilRif -^Tlf tl

% ^Rraf ( THFiTTif ) if (Change in the functions of Family)RffRTT TftR RIRR % ^ 37fqfi RFTR^ ^ RiTRI TFT tl RF 'SRfRRRf ■SKf ftf^FT RRilT Rif

atiRTRRiRTaif ^ RiTcTi TFT t. '^T^ RRRTR t TFIIRif't f^TRRR 3??^ RF^ IRiRT RH

20 RfiWT W? Ti^

^ ^ 'W'+il STTS 'hR'^K % ^>nf ST^T wRiRihT gRT% <sq|cKitq % Pih1“I

nRqn % ■jrar

wfl"^ra 3ranK % ^ •5g^'=ffg'?ftcnt3ffT3n^3ii^ ^ wit

% w ^Rcii h ■'Tfren^ % ^ ^ 'agra aftscN 3Rtr t-

>7S57r-jra7tf WkRqii an a^ra asT ^ 'SfR 3Tra % afta

’^ftan ar Tt t farr^ ftai^ fi -pR *ft af^ t ni?TT< qicnqi

apw

1. aR«(K ^ OTf^ anaf il aftgrfa—aftattaar anfa ^ aar aftair waa aa' aaaia ^ an ^ ^ *ni saaaa^ aft ât a^ aftaK tf ^ aft ai^ sfti aftaR % aat wa ftâ>T aftaR ft ^ sTTftJ^ ft ^raiaa 'îft arrft ft) sia aftaR 'sraian an a^ tft

••nci'i-'Wda 'wrft ar ana aRnt^1 sra aftaR % lafa-r aRat an a^ h ia% ■ârfti at aaata aft lanf % aa ft' aftaR an a^ra sir at am lan ti

2. aiW^ anaf ft aiat—ftrfam arffta? ana! an ftaiaa aftaR an •gTsiT anft an aaa-aaa at aftaR ft- aifftar ■Raa amft aift fti arftt tarat arar an at arat ftpat ai3 ar aaa-aft<fa anarrataa ?tciT an aftaR aft-^ âftriRaar an ^marr, aaraa, asiaRn, atm,

aRaft aft ftRnftn aR ■3nft> afta tr onRwrq. f^Hiuiami^ TTift ft' aft âat

'jft 'jiaan a^' ftrai arar Ifttnt maa ftraim an aqa aft aft amia aft> aft aanm aiat

aifftar aat aft a?wjft a^maft aft ■ft ala aft fti arta -aftaR ft' aiftfar ana! an aâ am ti 3qa aiftaiftar ftnsa

aaiaR

H6fq

arftl 'll3. vimfma> sftr waf ft sftiT—sna aftaR ftr aiarfaar 3fk aft^fftm" anaf ft

anaft aftaftn sna sra "aftaR oqRw aft araiîai ftaftr % ■taatan ft ■^mft aRa’jjft ^jfaan a^ ftrai "ai "If f^nnt ^>0 "aaa a^ aa> ftraift Tft t'l ^Tferaa ^ja! ai ftacrftaat an aâ "aa aift ft araat •?aa ^ «am ai -yft gft -a^ aft ^ ft -^JaiaT ■fttam ■ftft aa?a aRnr ti mRuiihh»>h -a? 3Ra 'waf % feit' aft armr ti sir aftaR an wftf ar af ftraam ■n^ Tm

■nfi %ftl aaa "ai aaa aa> an sra at aaâ araif^ «aasR ^ ft^ a^ âna f 1 3ia -aftaR % gRi araft waf aft îf^' ft a# an ■# wr^Rr aftRiaft ft aftf^ aram anaag a^ TTa?n aimi sia at aftroaiRfar % amia sn^fnarm an aaia sfft caa^ -ft? aata afcraiat an ■aara "a^ -ai t?t -î

4. aftaiT ftr -aatrma anaf -ft afta^—a?ft "aftaR tq*«) anRan an an afttaaâ ftRaR -aaîa a>ftf, ar^raft aft "rr aft atnl an sana ftft, argrat-lai^ aaraa, amaim 3nfa aft amna ^^1 a^ mat mamfi an â^ aftfan ^ arm. afg sia -antfan an snarftaRa g3n aftair ti "aftaR ^ ft maa fttan aaft ftft afa faaia arrft ftr wh "ma a? aa.ti afg ^ fttnf "aft "anaai 11ft aqa aftaR ■gn: "aftfan an fta anm ar q?i.ti ffeft, tant •’fta^. iaUW<. tmtftan (ft.at.) 311^ a mat maRf aft "mra "^saR "sn mftfan ft "miaft an aqpfa "ftft ft ftfta Iftai ti lam aqaaa f 1ft ara aftaR ft aaia a?rft aai fm5i-m''sftTaf ft ^qfftift' aft "fta a^ ar ti! ti

5. ift? a "ftm ft aftair ar ft#Rr an a^—str safftr ftftan ft tftaar wf^ aa ^Taiftm maft aft "SfaHm "î sna a^ aai mft-ftâmft an arm fw tift "arfftr aft mft. "ftm, m?ig>3ft. ftita aft ^ ftRT "nift, aafft salftr ftr aqaftt ararnmar mgfft ft %a, "^n fttaf aft arftt aqiaâann T?ft Ii str srlfti aft"?%. "ftr "jr mmg’j^ aftaR ft aqftift^ arftf ftt -n^' ftR ar ft ti 3W: m maft- ftia ^qfftr aft aftaR "ar fafttm a^ -at it h

ft mntfan maft an^ ara amft. ftftaiftf sfta ft ft Imft

SIR aftaR ft sftar an4 spa "mftiftal' ft ftft Ifta t'l Tma ft anft an famtR ^snft aft ftimi amn anft ^ artfta sqaft at ft Iftar "ti aftaR aft "PTaspa-arFa?! aft f'll TKH? ft

alt TRT ftt "fftaam-aT^ a^ f 1 trsa aqftqftraat ft araqa ft ftars ftft aftaR aft mraft ^ "srarFan am tm ti wa "aa ftft g^^ ar as? "nlf ar^T'm marai % aftaR an man sift aft^ m<ar ft ftfti

affr mRcjk if arar* hR^k.’ 71^ ^ % Tiî ^ ^ '?Sf^ ^ ^

'*1F fl ■'TC.'fRRTIT^#^ yMl'Ji-il ^ <fk ■'R ^ ^|

/■^ w^' ^ #fTf % iT^ % ^ ■qft*nf^ ^ '^raKrr t ^ ^'^ «fRn oqorean ^ 37Mft<T tl % f=T TfWr

3ftÎH ^nW ^ ^ ^ §«'^ '^RuiiHW<?>H ^ 3ii«*>;<. ^ ^STlf^J^ ^ ^

■fei1^«?fn ^ tl 37fr: ■Ei^^ ^ ^ ^ tl ftrT% h;^<k1 %im tl f^HH: TT^ -qt^ ^ wo ^ or srfw t ^wr tt ti

‘m<.'^k' SRI: “A a^'w "W^ tl

Hial’ () 3ltT ( '*4r^<i< ) % «ft^ 3TflTfq?n o ^ttii-i % qroo ot ^ 'Îq'^vl<H 3*tt wrrfîor % ora ^ looroo

trgr tor tffft t ^ arcra: ‘fqcn’ afR ‘•^roor’rart 1w orfM orr fo t ti ‘fqa!’ oo oo !raRT l^^l o^ % tmfq^ ^ OTrafn orar afR ‘■shot’ ot orr ooRi Trororf^^foo>R^ fqoT % tRrr ti t o^ on fw =f1? or oi^ ^ raf^ tiamon % #T[ o^ rrai ■fe ^ t sror ort^ arfoorflfr raftn ornr or ?it 'SWt oo^fiOTdrra w-t or^-oroR oto' ator o ttt^ ORor oil ^|onn % oK ^ ^0^ M % oio oôTo or^cff ot or qfi o^ tor tit s& ■'jn ‘oft’ % to wr ttt ti w(TTF t tR 150 rafon % o^Tifo t ^ ort t a^R o? Boon ito oror ornr on w ^ t tfooto atr wrfw ^RoRrof % #0 to qw tf onoi ti

wr^ q/^-irarR qo' bto^tt

ote

2.5 eRT wjMil^ch (Social Importance of Family)

tonôT o tot. gRT ^ Ti| -qRcfn: 0^ nRoror t of wsi t fo? of ^ wrt fos^rf^ ^rbtorif ot t. t aiR o^' ot

t oft -Rigorfiior off^ % %o,a.7n%it,ti of oionrcw nor tin arr ora! oorno ot hôb îni t. arroR'^ airf^ror f^ri tr t ono tsor?r atr oT^r^ra ot ^qR^r tBi ti ?n wiof o t oto-oto arfoo? woopf t f« ^ t Wo=t ^rqrof t MooBt 01^ orrrt ti

<h<ai

FO oftoR .FB nonof on foFefO'o aiR arfo^ foraR t ^^ WR t Tiat ÔTB «0R t T>3or orfFtJ ^ wo ^ %t oftoR % wrt atr ra^BOO bR ot fofw wti' % %? fooB oont 03?-^ t aTvTO tfT tl oftoTT Ft ^ TRF % ooBof on ft^B O f-RWr 0:0T TTio atr f) Bt% "t oiRBr ti foraiRfeB arjeS^ t fb oonof on on foFôtn ot^ loror 001 t bttR of otb tw Ff orraf ti

rr ooforôorairR-aiFFB OFra’jîf ^ offfi4't Ft ôoB OvT TTort tl orTrora cn

fiOftW ^ OTfrTI

“ofraR ’nt^'Bra’ inorfoior itor f, f^rnt f^rt ■^fo ot 050? t ^totbRb ont ot esobt oRtf ti” F^ offo ot TfRr ooT t? aro bbot oât ot btf O'jra orra % wo aioFR-r Ftar t atr foor

tr Otr^ oxf) wo ora BOn axot opr % or? ar-tF w p-rR OFf fRit ti ^ aw 0) t ofrirtR og®t‘ t f) om. oiiB f, aw ornoxf 0 Biti ojra aw ■orrrat ><t <«t)5Tr .oio f oftnootlBf tl fORT BO t OÔiT 0^*0 aOcOfB'^T Fft RTOO) OfTBOOBI FlfRFi OTX xtOT t ^ aRJOfB OsTFoicTorst ot Ttor t oofi^ oRooobt on '^TOr; Fntfer ofRiooBr b^ ti aw of w •R (o^fw Ft of orror t no of OFot aroBf wff\^ Ttf^ % aooR ■qf of ^ ot ooi ortfor or artBt orsR xtof w: orq.or of bf)' oift orr wbt ti Frtot wf of bco t

ti or atoon'F! aw onwt IwRc \ra nor srp^Rk otftWni

Ojf^'TBWR

22 '</<0R *? OT'TT/oO’ BXOO

% ^ ^ % ■??I8T awi ai^cfcii ^ <H<cil^ft ^ ^r%l “ iW+1 'iR‘ih-ti^ «<«?•»(

ami w. 3^^ ûW ^ m^, -te-Tfl^ ?rni^ snft % ifta -=1^ wt ti” «rdl*'!<i3fi ^ ■qftftr ^:Nfr irtfira ^ t a^ ^ ^ arq^ rrat qftfcicr t? qr^ wf ^qr^^ ffe qqfqi q^' ^ f i qr ■'j^

qiPqqf qffer qfer^ qq qi%q> Flqr ti ^'3^ arirq^ % 31^tiiVf>fa=b dHi'îi qqr^ qq wt*4 fi^qi, ql^R TOi? qq^, arraRT qqi^ anfq qft ^qqi î apq •*i^<*>■qRîf^.'wqqf ^ qftqR ^ qq> inqq ^ l^rqqq fqqW q? “arq^ ■sqri^ % 1^, sif^n qir^'% a^R: q? ■qq % %q qirqi f qt q^ q q^ 1^ ti” ?q to qftqR iiqr qftq

^ qfi -qjsj sRc^ ^ t 3^k •qflq iKi qfi q^ ■'îq^ q^ qft life ^ ^ ^ 3^qq>^ qft TOFit % ^ qr q^r arfe qiqfjffe qroqt' to qqiqrqJ ^ a^qqq qîqi ■î

TOiq^t%q3Hjqro

qftqR q>t ^jKt q^rq’j’f fqqtqqi q? ^ 1^ q? qni fer % qq^qq, arqfq^ qiq q^q qqjt qf[qrqiTR q>t aj^qfit fe î ^qq ^ q? ■^nqifqqi qn^Vi

^ qjsi % zffq 3fel qit ftqfftq i, -3^ -^ffe ^ i{ srfqsqqq ^ qq ci'iini ^1 “qnfffw qq ^ aqqfe* aik ’Itqfeqr k ^qîsj

«wiR>i* ^ k qpqqr w ktq qqq % aqqR qr ^ wq qi«Tq fe t aikqq q^ ar^#qf. ^-q?qf afir qrfqf % #q 'j?|q kqq qii sikqq qrqi qrar t atr $«rrm. k k fqrkfqw qft qj^ qiq^q? kroi q^ qqr qiî” ^qqq qqrq qF ^ “eniO qffe qtfei ^rqro k q^ fe^ qr qit qq? qtqt f Iqqk? ?ITI ferl qiftqift^ oTOR TfeTR ^ qi«iiT©n TJcftq ^ fl”

qftqR qO qkrct Iq^fer q? f q? f^kt oqf«w ^ «.«♦>! a "^rferq qqn qR^ k qfiqqr ^ ti q^ qqr qkfjfer ■qrift t aik w ^ k qqqft qiqqqq? qwf qq ^ qR^ k> ^ qqk'

afR qi^ qftqR qrqr ti qftqR aqqqqq? qftfe kqr qRqrHcnfqtt-^^rHa qqjqi f i aiq: 'fefe ZRqik qikRT qi^ f, qftqR tjq)sjffeq qcqrfqq ^tqr î

oqftm % %q qftqR % q^rq ^ ■^qi q^ arofcj^ iqqft ^qt fqqfqqi q? ^ q? "i^q^

qftqR k kqr.ktcn t, qpq % dr+id qrq q=F ^§ra qftqR % 'sq qr ^ q ftpkt qk qi qrfq aqift % îq?q % Fq k q? afe Ikq; ijqr yiHiRji* qftqftr frffe qR^ k ti w to qft wjrifef qftqftr qftqR k> qftT? ^ qRq % w? qra qR^ t, TOk ■grw wn qfr ^ qRfft ti qnqit qjq'35k^¥qi^qra%qfq'^TO wi kf ^ 1"sk' k ^ ■axfe qRk qrfgT^ qi fqRT q^f ^ totK qkf qRk qrfkq akr "îEk qqk qqr TOftq qR ■qqik ki

omjfli ktqf f I ^qqft ai^'feSftr k qf qrfqqcq fqqrfkq q?^ k fe?k oqRrocq qiftqiftqi qft kfe k

f ferk RRqqqRiRi

WJm %qqrq % feq qftqR k> rf^ Rt ffeftfeq k qFR qk qi ki

FR qrq k P1I50 k qF qqfkkt qfi kk kgfe qq aw^R k TOftRq qik k kr

#fe afR feqicqqr ftPRi kf fe ^Rn qk qftqR % kkr qqikqf qqr kkkq t, qiqifkqrk k kf kk aqkq qk Fq^q arfksife k kqi FT qrqk k akr arfksiqq kt

qqrq kr qftqR qq RFrq qRqr ti qiR ^ RftRR kr kk kkkt qqqk rrr q^RFTqqr

qftkqr qr §<Hk> kRi^q ■gqjqrqt qr kqr qRu ti 3?q: qftqR kk aqkkf qk ‘iqqfqq qRFi % ftr^ ^rfqqqq kft qr RFrq’jk qqqk qf Ifenkq qRcn t TO RRiq k> qfq dd«ikl kkr ki

t' afR FR qrq k arqk wk, qRcq 11, qiftqiftqr k qq^ ,kTO qq qqq

qRdl

/

RRiq % fkq qftqR kr rf^ qq r^ 3Rk> ?Rr Iqfeqq qqqq ^îq> qqqkf k Pi lea k kt RRqqik qk kftqq k rfir^ Flk "ti q^ kr rrr afk qRkr qk qk qrq q^ Rrqq fqRi qrq^ arorq arqro k Ftqr t f^ fr RFk Ft qR 1% ti qk ktfqq qak % Ikq; RftqR qk qk ftaqnk qqi rfr qRk qk arkqrk ikikqiftkT ftnrkt Rskt t afR rir ^ qk tqffeRT^kfe RTqk k atqqq TORT R^ ^1 3FR qqrq

vfiwR ?? mif^ TOq 23

^ sIR ■3^ ^ ^ 3!SPT3 ■=! jff "3^^% wTfei

t ffr ^ m afiT *ft ir♦1HM % 1^ îRcIK % *i?Tq ^ 3P1^ ■'TO "33 'STOPfl % ^ «<'W elfil't I^FTOI

3<rT^<a 3l<r<*>li “^Pi^l^ sfR aRTO ycbNV' (<^Ri't> ^'ww) % ^■f 3?R hRcIK ^TOV WHI-fll ^ RlwHlIâ '<iwl ^1 ^^ •'^ 3^rai^ ■rf ^

«rf7gR-5ra^ ??^ tTSFraiSTiqTOW

%3 ”aik“TRRîRrr^ ^ "jn fTOtNiTO.('?lR(TO?;^?H)”i

31?^«|X(H1 C HI

^ ti sRqK ■#) ^nR % 'tRr ^t3i 'll '3*1: ‘fstfRro ^nrotîTO’ R t -31^ -qro# R -3?? wr ■?rr ^ t ■qftgR ^ ^ ^ '^rrar t Rr-^ -m

ft Tnfer ^1 hi4'«i ^ Ff^ ^rft ^ TiraRro «hi'»i1'»)<“i "ft ^ siivrFjjT3rf»RrwTTdKyl*iiiit ^fcft f 1 ■R ^ R F’irsr 3ft ^ CfsftTO^R^H) afR ■^Rfh(»hi ^ FRTO ^ «t<|>fa R) 3^raR ^rfelTO ^ ^1 whihI ^ «+<jiRl ^•>110(1'tn,’'! FR3} % aftroro R> aRR^nf ^ twlT^ F^ra 3 ^ ■ii^nRîRi ft-afllqn 3^ T? M«rifll ^1 ^ftt 3T3 3FR wsft ^ oql^cq FRR ^ fti <=fi|R<1 % ■fttft ft'3^ 3R ■'331 ■eft 35C arirft •jflq'i ■% Hiqcff ■'3RI ft F^TO iKrqvla hi4'^ 3il RfTOTO ft 1ft> ‘tiHi'fll'jici’ 'srf33TO ■ft^ 3>Tft % ■Rht ft^ft >iiq?qq> ftftlT ft ■3ft ftsfftf ft »)OHi, ^TOI 3*3 Hi<^Rq> wftRl ^5^ 3R1 3F3ft F*TO ft 'iRqii. ft) aieriiqi 3TOI 3ft| ■ft^■ftTOT Rftf ft) ■^TOftt 3ft -aft *1? ■33)31 ftl

ii*iiq?inn

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ft ■31) cql«kte3 3ft 3lRsF ^331 TTOft ftl FW ft) niRqiRqi ft33-TO3TOI'iiq-lltHq)

% 3)lf3R3ft arrft ■aj^Sfftf ftr ■aa 'qici^CT**’ '3f3) '3ft otjetd '3)Tft '33 3T3FT ft31 ft '^ft '3333 'ft ^3ft) 3)3T

ftteft ft ■3TRg^ft 3T3f) (ci'iisl ft ftlR TTO3T ft aftr 3^ 3ft ft)?33 ft 'ftft) 'ft) 3Tft3) qnny<n3 3ft^'3ft «PT 333^ ft ««*)di ftl 3? ■pRI aftr ^ % Ift^ TT3T3F3 ft 333^33) ftl 3T3: 3R3TT 3ft> Hiâ 313R '^731ft ftraft “■qf3 aftr 'Tr) ftft sftr rtR ft, arft ftrar 3r-3r ■3I ■aro) 33 ft3R 3r Ti3ft ft aftr w 3t? arqft srfgacft' 3ft wifftro ■3313 3?t F3ift fti"

TI3Fi)33131 33w

i) -ftr ftnft ft 3iRtoi33 aftf ft) 313) fti ftl ■Rmi ■3Rft 33ft 3ftqq«) 3Wv3

■3313 ft) ift^ ■3R3R 33 3¥t3 aftl3: 313 ft' f3fft3 ft ft) “3R3R ^f3T tiiHiRiq) ^17331 3ft ft)ftf3) ■wgqV!) 3?737TftlTO ft "■ hRak ft)3T 331 ^ft3)7 SJ3FIT WHi'fl ft) 3TO1 313) ft333^33) ’ftft3)T ^qeK ftl ftT? 'ni-sei' ^31 333^ ft) TO3r ftl TTOr3ft3)T'3 ^ yRbqi 33 FRflTO 73TTO ^ 7lf^ft3) H<Hiii< ftl a^ '313cf) ■’ftft) 3ft 6«iiaRo 3)7 nRqn 1^3) ûiiRiq)i 31 ^FlfcITO 3TOI3 33 3)13 3)731 ft 'ftl 'M't'ffo 3ft 'fllfqei 71331 ftl”

MReiK aftr ^5t!T W3T

3R3K ft) ¥q)i<f "37 13317 3>7ft ^ §«ft) 3*3 ^337 7I3TO ft> 3)3 7T33 37 ft) 'ftlT 31731 ■33^33 ftlai) 1*195^ 37*313 ft 'W^ 3[ft) ■ft, nRqi^ ^?37 73311331 F1373I ^ 313 'Rl '33-^137*71ftl 33 ■'1I73I7 l317f) 33ft 3ft RRqo ^^ft) ft ^lf?lR)I3 31731 ft sfti RrfftR a(lq)l ft 'Sft 7331^131 ■31335) ft) 73*1 oIj'^Rrifi fttft aftr 7I3I3 ftl 1^ ‘ an^qo' 71373 ft» F3 ft' 733 3ft y^n ^7ft.3ft ft31 ft 3t 3f Ift'ft <^gTH 71313 ft) 1131 ‘Tifta' 31 a7f3313f ft) F3 ft ft) 333 31731 ftl” nRqii 33 i^3t 3ft ^fdl'dRd 31731 ft 3) a333 3lftf l33tl73 ftfft ft'; 3F HVR ■3ftf ft 3^31 IJ3I 3Tf3313l 31 31*33 ftl

*313 ftft ■3)13 îft ^Ri ft nRqK '’17 "33 nRqW ^ 'S1313 3) ■^?tI7 71313 ft ^fe3)37 ft)ft ftl 37^ l317l) 3) 71T3lf331 717*11 ft '33 3)3 7!13l1^ 3 31#31 3f73ft3f 3ft 33 3131 '3331 371733 'aftf ft3) si)WlR(q)') 3ii1ff afft'aftift^ft3i73 % 3R®?1 37 ft?? ft? 77313 ft' ^ ■33 ftl 3)^ 733)3 ft)

24 7/733 3!? 7333

l5[f^ -fnunf ^ aqkrff %^-tw^rjcT ^ ■gfei t 3^k ^ ■qTWJfT ^ l!fj‘<i<?>CTnT ^ 'Onft^rfy ^ Wfl ^)' rRf^ ^ ■fe=T-f^ f^ f sfR ylnHnl ^ \?(4l(t f # î^-^KOiiT tTsn

^ 1^' % 3^3?:ti f aif T|^, tft 4iiWNiT^ ^ ^ hRuih. ti ■^tzNk %"••• HIHinH* HRqtf-i nRqK '4' '=1^ 3RT lT?sn3Tf ^ ?RlI t; nRqu -wjnftql '^' ^^fli^ tr* \

’te

qfllqci: “ nRqK «t0«ROt oqq<* nRqii ^ ^-otjqî ^ fttncii ^1 3W:

^ uT^Tii ^ ^ ^ t Rf ■5IF sfmm ■^n -qRgR •4' ^ ti ■sîRrtarq^ qRefR ^ R»iRi % ^ tiWflToI

2.6 (qciiQ (Marriage) \

■qR^ ■%iTHo| qR fqfq-^^rdR«W SR? •Jlioft qt #? T^STf qft t, ÎRf? ’Ffif 3Ft|IT tl

?^3it ^ ’jf^ ^ OTMK 3T?ra: ^TRIRR? «iV|>Riqi ^1 ?^3Tf qft ^ ^[c|c|]^, sRqK rrai ii^<î(i ^ «Fq Rqr ^! nRqR % *ft qR■^RRrf ^ ■sijFqa HHfli ^1 ^Hiql qftqR % 'sifT ^flq R«Rii ^ ^ ^^«bK IqRr «ncll 1%5 ^ ’R PiRqn ^frqi cR> 'Î ^ftq qit ■'J^ *qtq ql'R î*ii*qi '^^ntlti ■s^rFTF % %R, qmiaf 'R -gq a^pR OTt iff qR til4<F< ftw ^ •fttrar -R^ 'R qR ^cF tl §«q>i qiKui '^N ytjR* RF), Rqql qR RmR t aqîfqqvK ^ IJIRI

tl. qRFI

^ 133? ^TfUR qaR t R] 133t trai ^ qR Ri t, ftra^R ijfR tu ^ R "fenF FITT tt tl Iqqi5 i^q> R)^ R iR^ qR «^Rt ^ 5«ii’otu| R) q><ni tl R SFfRqjqfRR R^t^1^^dPlRl' % 13FRW 33 ?(q-133rsR FT 3?raiftF FRF tl ai#q? IgjqiaR ^ T5ft-^ ?Rf ^ R «H'-t 3?iR 3R atiqifqqifli R Rt Iqqie ^ aRRsfiR 31111^1 F? îR 'HK'îVR fdqie■^R RWI MrRqi q>FI aftr xcRqi yqiq R (qamH tR t. qtiPf F^?R> <q<?>Hi R fR-qai 31^ 'flifll tl

w R Rt ^3iF R) Rf R 33Rq? WRHdilt qif qiRft ti qrRhr ^ R tt ^ IRfRs? «wf. R5!3fR, MîPdRl', qroaR 33 tiR' R RRfy^ #3 ifR 31131 fRqRR wsR, RtR-ft^nff, R?f>M, R^snaR 33 RtgqF#? R fR=Tcn qrt ifrR ti w fRi33T R 3Ff ^ 133IF R?*n qR Rt- yîP^d 13i3itl 3R3 R [qqig % aiRq? ?iq RR 33?-13ÎF, q^'lld fqqie, %-[qqi5 1^ q^nnl f33TF auls 333juR tl wqi'-jfi' R f33iF ^ 35? R?3>r 3hi iff 13i R 3^ wiHiPnqi 33 slqiil qr^FftcFi

2.7 fe<3J^ W 3T?f mOrini (Meaning and Definition of Marriage)

ftraiF 33 viif^4) arR t. ‘fsf’ 3i«TfF ‘^qR ^ % ■qr R 331311’ f33iF 3R qftqiftF 3?tR ^3 im fRiiR t, “f333F 3R 3^3333 ^F t f3? ^ '^Rf-'S^q 33 R^ 3ti31,13?rR '^Rt R if*3i 3333-fq33 3R tv R333 3333 33331 ” F3 mRM133 R 1333F fR ifRt 3 3? RR R3R[ 3> 33

R -^mK 13?33 3331 R) RdHf 3R 33=3 RR t, fR ^3 RtfqF t 333 ^3% 4)dW^M 3133-1333 R ^ 3?f333R 3R qfRiifdRi 31133 Ft3t tl

■s^ anr. iRîR % 3?33R, “1^ 333R ?T3 3333 3333 RIf RRRf 3n 1f33f 3?3n t,■3^ Iqqie ^ R1 '33 «qiql tl”

q^l

q'cq'l fR 3333

y

f/5''^R 5? «'<wj( 25

^ ^ srfy^ ferat % ^ cmni ^■?f^ 1^ "si^n '^^njT ÎqiK '»noi ^ a^k FnÂ ^ W'icj'i ^ tt^ ii<A«(ixA‘ % 3^f%T?iR 1^ ^^STf ^ tl” AwHi'i k [qqi? ^ '53’ i<q))fi<'h

t 3fm x^' '97133 9ft tTPrar w ^ ti 4lX|li^ % ‘'l99If 3?R ■% xflPwlR* -#99 •A’ 3^ 9RA 9ft m«Tr 'll”

H'^H^H ^ Hqii RrtoA " Iqqi? Al qii-jAl 91 9lfA97 aTRfFiR % ^ Af 9RJll997 W)'?)Ri9T 9>T ■A #r 9?T aiftRBR 3KFT wt tl”

A 1^ t. “^9T? % 999 A 3#I9iA 9Tcr -9? t % '9? T?97 TSIRA 999 t IArtA3^ 3|R T33> , 93^ A 3RRff yin'll 9it '#3 19R? 99R 9rA 9A îHlf^'î RAtÂA '99R9Rt tl”

wr^ ’Tf^-’raiA 99' ?R99r

Ate

t "At§T«ci % ar^RR, “fqqie wiHiFqqv 3TT9A-Hi-i'^sl {Social Norms) ^ 9?^ 9RTIcn aMfcKin) % 3TTWt 999f <siA> T99-99f99t. Adl'AI 991 '9919 A> 979 999) 97) 9ft9lf99

aAr lAqTqa 9791) Ai"A t' I97 (qqig At Iq^nfcnPiqA 9A qiRqiRsn

A 9itîHiFqq) 9 3nRr9> rW)91-dA A 9?9lA) 99T9T, 9tTRtelfA «mn tTOT aieni niCTJ-Mim

1^ ■HHi'jfleiKui 95T9T )qqig A* 9^^ Ai- Riql'g % 9RxJ|Wrq<F'M ^ 3^99719 ■39 9rRR9) 971 ^RT At91 tl

99^ '9ft91913A % 3119R -qT '?9 '9F 97F '997 ■AteR A uA^T «FT% 9>t 9I9Tftt9), 9lft9? 31991 jw-jAl tl ^-^99) "39terfA=T

filW

9191-1991 TÂ 9^ ■% 9t9

* • -i.

2.8 fqqig ■9?i‘ (Main Characteristics of Marriage)

fqqie 9f) '39^99 9^919131) A [qqis 9ft t979f9lfiS9 19^9913 '39T97T 9RTt 3R9) t—1. 1^915 Atftraj sftr ‘RiAAtfitg; RrarlAî Aot t A) 3rA97 Ati, ■97191. ■99191 at^ A 9A "sirat. tl

2. 'IA^T? -gt IA9Mr^r*l«7 971 Asw tl kl9I? -At ^ -91 ■f99q1tlpRTf 319)9,399 aik RAt 971tl91 39999^ tl ?99T 37^ t % 97?) 997 399 ^ ■397 91 37IA97 felAt A7 Rra 3^9 '397 'Â)971 397. 399 -91 37R197 399)' % jm A91^ ■A99 wf99 t)91 t. 9^ ■RI9R99: 3IM+d '397-1991? (Monogamy) 9f) '991 971 ■99R ?t 9191 9n?ll tl

3. 1^91? ?Fr RlRRl 'SAt RW9 9131 ttAt t 919 Â WH tAt lA^fAl ftH 9|TAt fl 9?ÂtepTfil 991 91 % ■gRl 37991 9lfA97 Al '979 A ?) 91979) tl 99911997 ÎfRi A> 37919A -Air AAA) 97) 373^ -39 37tfil^ 9B1 -9191 tl

4. iA9t? A79r Ar 37T9IT m 91 '7^9 'AAAf ^ 9R99r W9 ttet tl 3R9 ■?I^‘ A 9? ■RAR 9fcl-9c9) 97) 997-'3Rt: ■% RT9 At9 'AAAf 977 a7f997R 39 37159 99R W) tl

5- AtSTRTAi a fqqis ^ WHiPflqj AWl At STpAfteRl '397 371^197 A?SIT At 9HI tl ?R97I «tiK“i 9? t ^ 199I? A99 Ai 399R 97 9fcl-3c9t A? 7991^19) 37f997R A) PiRqa ?tA tl

6. ■f991? A79T 9ft '3^ f9?t991 "9? t % ^ A)9 'f^lsA ^ ■3f& A* -Rm-Rira A9I9t?9fA7^ tiHiMi aft Ri(n<ni ^ qii3 «g^ ^ 3719^9^91 ^ 3!^ At qi^fll tl ^ 9791 eqPwrq A>fqq>i« 9ft ■^fqqflq, '991^511^19), '^^197 39

7. Iqqig AWl oqfqa 9191^19) Rilffi % f^qRui A "AtR Alft tl 1991F ^ ?9 193)991 971 ?R Îte A 9719)) 9?59 t 1991? A99 A7 3719R ''R ^RFT AcHA) 97) ?t 779131 A ArcII 91 ■9P791 31191 ?f9) tl 37A9 7799) A 9t9R 77919) At 711911997 IAtAi Ar TTAA) A 9?R9 71919) 9f) 3^1 A 9719f) "AAt tkf) t. '399)1 yfatai 979 ttdt tl

26 dTWR B7W)?7

8. ^ if fftfr ti 3rc^ î*n^ ^ 'tftw-mrf ^l^rarr-trERi ^ wa gft Traisff, -^praisif sfR m 1^ g?Ttff t ■sfit wsiff^-f^ ^ ti

9. îTO Tpi w* ti 1^ ^ 3PnT TTfiT-T??^ % ^ Finit ^ ^Wi4-ii ^Ttff ^1 ?^3ff ^ ■'jfS. Wcii'i'icvlri. «fi<n«l ^ ^rci'<-Ml*4'fl tWI an4>oiiRwi^ % ^ ^ ^ T*?nit tRi s<i^v<<ah ii ^sjpft wi ^ wm% hiR«(iR«») ^ ^ ■'fs ^ncfl ^1

2.9 fqqi5 % (Aims of Marriage)

^ ^ Iqqi5 % ■3^?^ ■'^T Iq-qn. ^ Wf Riqi? ^ fqqHlcif*iq1i ^ ^TTO«^*nftcr 3ft «HiRnq> ^ 0011^1 WlfRl IRR f l f«J<31# ^ MRe(l< ^ JRWRftlRI t 3?tTmR^K if ^ q'cq) 3>I 'Hl<ni-Hl'1'‘l ?fcll ^1 WHiq ^ Riwwi [qqi@ hR«4R ^ ^wr tl 31^ «fJT <ff SIWR tl % ^»Rni 3?^ WJ ttM tl STf^RT ft:?ff ■gff T?rr •^' qf. ti -ânf '?rsit ^ viidR*. îhiR)<4> ■JTRftw

3RR 11 M<4Tch % 250 W 3?®!^^ W Tnft TI*n^ if % ifN^ iram Tjrar-i. #t ^f^te. 2. 3nftJB ^nNfTT, 3. w^ff w Rim-^nmi

if % 3^' 3ff FT SRJR 3^3 ^ t-

1. fâi ^ ■'jf^ wHi-Ji if faiâTf 3)T Rtqni 3>WI2. nRq^ 3n Ri*Hl«t qxn ^ ti^siO ^ fqîK q>^'iil3. ^nnlrnRi qiinl ^ 'fRTSI ^ Pi(ti<.ai ^ 3313114. w'ai'i'l 3>I <nia'i-’TIR3 ■^3 «(*ii41q)'t'J| 3>T3II

5. if anfî^ TTFin i>t3ii

6. HitRiq) 31^ 3RR 3>33ri7. ■«TRn-f»ra? "q^ if 3#! arfinnii 133 irf 3ft "i^fi

8. 3fT^ 3Jn3<F ■'M ^ 6WfcHU| 3>33!l9. tiiRcfi, 3TI3lf3I^ 1^3 tiiVyRiq) a^?ql iff ’jfS IHRII

10. «i*ilfq«t> 31113 «B331IFTO ^ (qqi@ ^qei ^q[emq> WjRc liT 3TI33 111 ^ 3^ 33^1^ 3TI3fR f?F3t-ftf3

»ff t f^RT^ TPTRT iff 3^331 iff 3113? ^ tl aftT WT % if, ^ tlRw*^3T IT sftidRqi (’^13) afiT (ThciIi 3nf<?) «ti)q 3113? tl3? t, cff o^Rl) «i*jfeq) ^TR 3T^ aflT % sj?fwc3 iff 33n? Tsi t "mm ^?R3f tl"

2.10 Riqi^ % TraJIT ( ) (Types of Marriage)

3T31 W3? % ftlTO % ftlR % ft?f^ 3I^RR 3Tfe?cl if 3TR tl -iHl (Morgan)aiR?*iy'=iiftif iff 3?^ t % TT^ra? % arfi? 3ir#T i??r if firaiF 'trft ir*tt 3^ sft. 33 331

33(3? if ihWMT (Sex Promiscuity) 13 3nR3 3?l Mft-lft 3*^ Îl?5 3ni3 afR ftf3=T 3?t •33?^# % ir'T^-îr? 3r«n arfe???? if anî 3R?-3T3t ^ tts^t % aniR it 3?t3 f 3?^ nt 11^

(qqie) t> 35® y<*>ld iff FT fF3ff^ UITTT ^ ITT 3^ t—

ii

TJiSF-fqqie

ia4: T I

«i^Hril fqqiefqqi5

1. ■^j-Iciqig (Monogamy)

sft <^^4lRl<h ’% 53^ 3H T?=f)-1^^ ■5FFTT '^Ti^ ^ ^ T??r^ ^ ^ TIT *ft "qy aT=q 1^

^ ^1 TJeR Israr? ^ WT ■^' ^ "S^ ^ ^ ^ tl ^ ^ ^ti ^ t '3?^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ 1^ 13;^ ^ ■g?3 ^ ^«it fHTT -q?? ftgi? -q^’ -qRcni ^ ^ i 1^ra^' 3?^ 133^ ^ 1.1^ t4^% ^ ^ ft5raf TScii tl tfrmi ^ 1.1^‘ -qi -Tjcg ^ ^ qr ^ ftqi? qJT ^qirar tl 1337-1^5(1? atr qJi 5zift?r ^ q tt^T^ qqra ^ t 3T«if^ 3(1^ 3^ 3^

tJ T^-l33ltt 3r 3|-^[3ltt tl w .■^‘ ^ ^ t, “T3:^-^3I^ sfR % 1^ y^'ki ttt t, oqfcwqT % ftrq qtli Pfîeli qf? 3t =MHiqi(l

qiqr % "qT^ ndd<Hi4 3^ t, qnlq 3fiq 37^ ti”

■Hqra^-fqqiel 71^ fqqi? 5jr timq cqfw 37l «(|-fqqi6l 37?^!

^ wsr T33)-133T? 37t 39I3?f 3131 331 tl 37f t^r? qt q3>-l33r^ ^l 33!% 3K 37133f3 lit ^ -^cnift -qfir-qfqt % %q tl isir ti qn:^ qj1?7R3f q1 qfh ^ qcqt33 3*1 33 q^Tt ^ qfc(3cT qt % qi^ 3t 3T^ 37t 3f tl qr? 337 3lft37 37(31 3(1 ^37T3( *ttl^qRl3qc=t37r'qi3 ftqiqT qrftqi ^-qrf^ qt 3(1^37 37(3! % ^!3f? % 1^ 337 37133337 3131 337 11

3cf3iq ■^f ^-133IF 37t I33IF ^ 373 qq?? 3(31 tl ^t<HMi t 337-1^31? ft133T? ^ 37T^ 73?73 qiqi tl ^ qt 31^ t % “337-f331F 'tt ^31? 371 '3531 ^3^3t, T?r qr 3flT Ttqri” 3ffqR ■î tt^ftqr? aTfqfqqq, 1955 % grtr 37t 37137337 ^ ^331 tl 1^ 33 % ft3>ra % qi3-77I3 337-1331? 371 iiqn-i 3331 tl 31 T?t tltT^TcTT

l^-f<4^l^ % *l<ui (Cause of Monogamy)

1^ ^ 33?-f^ % q33R ■% 37f 37(33 f, -33^ 3^ 37(737 fq q37R t-

1. 1373 f ft33f g 377 37^3(3 3(333 37(37 tl 3l3 7^37-l33(? % 73(3 37 3fqft 37331 3|q3ft 133(? 337 377 3(3(3 1^ '3737 t tt ?7737( 37*1 tfq( ^ 37t 133I? ^ 3f^ 37T3(I

2. 337(1^ 3% 37337 33^ tf^ qT qft3R 373^3F 37t ^73^37 t?T ttcft t 337 31317737 337^t '^fe tttt tl' yiqir*l4i 77333 3>t ft3737 % 1^3 MiRqiRqi «qqT 33 '33731 '3337 3773^337 tl

3. 3)t 7T77F3t ^ 37^-iJ^ "qt '77*77 tl ^3>7f33> 1337? 377^ 37 qi-qi-*jjrq 'i<iin qgfi qiltfi ?t3r tl 3(3: 7^37-1331? 337 377 tt 37373 13737 '3737 tl

4. ■q7l73lf737 g(f-3ffl3 37l 3373 703 % 1^ 337 q^nnl 1337? % 377737 '337^ tit 373ft 7(3737371 "gf^ 37^ % 1^ 1^37-1^ fi 773133 1^ -3737 -3737 11

■33 7T3T3f't' 3t '3tT 3fqf3 3T337 3fqf3t 1337? yqRid t, «i3i-qn: 3f '^-1337? ?t 3(1^ 3737 '3737 1 33f% ■^3lf337 3133-777*11 377 ••a;3737 37f33 ?t37 tl 33*-^^ 3*3 ^ ^3 33 tt?

PiWffeS t—

i^-f^c||g % rtnr (Merits of Monogamy)

1. 13;^-133T? ^ qft377 37^3337 371337 ^*773t tit tl

28 vfim ^ vimfif* 3(377

2. ^ ^ ^ IlfcT^ ^ ^ f I

3. H^qiO q"^! ^ eiiri'i-HicTi, +HHi'>il'ti<'J| X!^ ^ îp} df^n ^#FT tm tl

4. ^ % 3Nig '^' HHi^ cRra ^ wsricn tl

5. hR^K ^ '41qi-T3T ttrll tl6. nRqiO t ticiiil ^ Wohi tt<ft t. 3^: hR^k ^ftef ''33 tl

T^-Iqqi6 % (Demerits of Monogamy)

1. % <»7K''I

■^-■5^ % Riqie ^ 3^fciR<M (Extra marital sex relation) wtl^ci %3T^?R ^ ■^jnt tl

2. ■jfl^T ^ % srm t 3TqtI«ff t ^ tfcft tl tt -R. ■3cq^ 'TftJiR tT^îRiMrii -sn# t 4t ^ ttm tl ^ ^

t ^ tr^ w*r 3iftig7 tl ?^#n3; tt ^nfqn t -f^ % f i33i-ft^3raT -qr tt 3Tfe2F -îk ■3ir^ ^ tl

2. (Polygamy)^ 3^ 3ragi feraf fsRT? t ^'«3t t tt “î^ gfr «p?t tl

^-fqqie % 'qik '^nt t-qgnRi [qqte, fqqie, f|-'qctt f4«^|g 13;^ fsraifl

wj^ 'ifim-inipf 139'

’tr 31^ t -gfe Fltft t atr WRR tl âqiai

() q^nfn fqqig (Polyndary)

^|qlt ^ qft*?rftcj ^ 'p; ■§f. f^nit t. ^ ■qn ^ -qfint % 'Piq ^qr? qprtq lqqi6Ri^6

qjpiT qi T^F W3 qt tt tl't 33ftw ^ 1qqJF ^T=n qprft Iqqif tl”% 33331R, “qpfw 1qqif ■qqr t^k qq wr t ftrat ^ wr t

v^ ^ 33fqq3 -qft ttt t qi 1^' "qq *n^ qoff qr qq gfi^Rdd qq ^ -sqqln ^ ti”

tl”

if. Wm

pro 11^ q^qft fqqiF if ^ ^ ^ lj.chlR|«B ^qf tr tllftlf TTOT PJlfiTH flHT tlqrar t tl Tgisift qr#! qjM ^ tt w t qpfq qqi qq qq^ t?t t, qaft if

tl tftqf ^nft^ t qpfq qqr q>t ^nsfr qqitt qf,•qi^ qit tl ^qqt qq ■feqiF qfq qi^ qit^ ^ f33t qr, 1^ ftqq q tt qHT ■'qiFI tl 5(^ ^ Hiniqiel #qf t qpft Iqqie ^11^ t ^

aq?nqq^ if fqqrtf tf qqifT'F

qprqiT q4) qqqiy’qci'i TFT tl it qq FcT

Svfq-s +nVj)Rict> TP^ t qt qpfcq ^ qqi TFf tl IF q^T tFTI^ % qf^TTR,

qiqr, qrqqr, qqqi^ qqi fviqcdr qt Heits<il t TFtqi^ t^tt TrsTjcff, iImRiR qff qFifi^ t TFt qi^ #ql, qki. qqirr % fqqiq Fnqi. qimqr % qrqr, FTiqiq Trai ^qim, q>^,

^tqrfqqf TTqq ii*i^< qft Tfqiqi i^q qsr qirq qff irfq qqqifii t qqf^ tfIt, '='^^''11 Fq qqqr % ■^qn qqqn Trqrq tkn qn tft ti

q|qf?r IqqTF % qt qf ^ qik t-(i) qi^ f^, v?t («) srqr^ qpfii fî

sirq-

(i) ^lq<»> ipift Rltfl? (Fraternal or Adelphic Polyandry)-qra qr qr qf ^ 33fqqr qi^ Rlcd*t qqr Tqf ^ fkqiF qrrt t 3TqqT T3qt qil qrf IqTTTt q^T T^ ^ fqqiF qTT?n ■33^, qit Tqq: tt ftt % qfq qit qnt t tf qq qqqr % fqqiF qff qr^cF qpfk IqqiF q>Ft ti qi^ qpfq feqiF qq qq^ 3§TT, ttn ,T(q qte citqt q*3T qqrq % qFTif qiq), «m*i-si ftinr % wlci) str WFkr qrqqf t qrqi itcii ti 3iq cft^ t T3qt qii qi^ Ft tqqiF q>T% T5t qnqi t sfk

qrl ■^: ttiqtT^^qfqqqqi^ti 4i<riRiR q^ ■% tfsT ^qf q qt qrgq; iptF ■^qiF

t str

'jftm ^ s^w 29I

ti tf. ftsTfl ^ t -Rp ^ % vm ■qr qif fHdî. ^ 133^^ ^ ti

(ii) 3IVI<j<h lerai?^ (Non-Fratemal or Adelphic Polyandry)-^’FT Tf3>n: %f3W wm vi ir^ h wm 37^4? h %i? 3??^ ■<# % ■qra iFtft t)3^ w ^ rM '=Mt ■^1 ti

^qfci ^ ?TT 3fg-'q«r ^ ^ ti mi ^ ^ ■=!31*711 373T 31 3Rm t ^ 3R 31 ^ % Wjf^3> f^lRT 3^ 'SHIFT

T?^ t 31 3Rl-3Rt TT^ 3lct3f •^'^177^ TT33 % %3 tl 3If7^ 3|qfl 133I^ 3ft3H Tir 373=11 31 % 3ft3K 31 133I3-T»7H 3T ^ Wl t 37k 3% ^ 3k1--3lt1 3 3ff 1=13177 %

%3 371^ T?^ tl 3F '331 37g3?ikT 3I3T llklf ^ 3lt 'Sricft tl

Iqcii^ % ehKui (Cause of Polyandry)

1. #T<i<M(«i^ w *RT t fijr argqfff ^ ^TT3r 375311 n 374751^ itmtl ■f^ 'TTlRf -if kllf lit 5^ -313 3lf3SF •# f, 351 3f7Rl 3*71 31^ 'StRlt tl |T! 31«cjd3 31

^3i 3173 35 ^ ^ 3i|^ •ÎcR TT*ntH<7 t, 3^ ft33f ^ 3R ¥351 3111 tl 373; ^l^P+^T 371 % ^ ft 3R 1^ 3111 t) Tf3# fll3>lc^ 313lt'f^353ra¥31^¥^3^t 33ff% 'fl^ T^' Rlft3>3 ^

% aqjcriT ^ 31^ 3^ ti el^ra ^ it ft33f 37l ¥7?1 ^ 37fV37 i, kST *ft35T 353I173 3131 3111 ^1

2. 3733T, «»>R«h '31. ¥3^17 % ‘iflsfl ^ ^ ?¥ wenit % 'f^31^ ^ 'f^l^ ■33737*11¥7=77 tl %3R 373 ^ 31=3 31 37313 ^13ir^ 31 3 3731 ¥^, 3!ll3 % *11T33k3K 31 3731-''7l33 37fel 7^ tl 5¥^ 37^ 513 131137T -537 -^Tt 37¥t 'tl

3. 3rT¥757r ^ Hilffqn T73% ^ ?^®T ^ ehiTm *11 3^3117 f^di^ W HUin I«n«ti 31737 ^ 33fl^ Iqqie 'k ¥11^ 373 5trft ^1

4. 37^ ¥3rsft 353I3 13315 31 371T3 3*^-5^ ^ 371*73711 ^1 3*|^=^3 3^ •gil^% 1^ ¥3t 315^41 331¥ ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^315 377% Hl^ 33t 37 3t ¥3t ^ ¥P^

3Tltl*PR im 'll5. ¥3^ ■% fq»ii'*n %1 f73>%"% "1^77^ *11 ¥^jf<7 f^qig 3>7 ¥¥173 ¥737 31R7T ^1 3l^ ¥3t

37111-37U3 377^ t 771 1*1 l=137t ¥ll=ff •^' ¥3f% %l=ft ^ tl ?¥% 1%k1l, 3^ ¥3t 3lf% •37*7 1337 3fT3R T5^ t, ll '¥3^1 ^ ¥7*1^4) 3=11 75lt tl

6. *lkl1ftl«t> 3(1ftqfr7*rf-^ 1^3 75¥ likl 1^ ^«71=ff 3T T?7l t. 3^ 3t=3 313T3I3 t 37k Tij?! ¥^ 3S7t-?l ¥3 351^ tl 371; 5=# ¥fft ^ 37lk '¥3^ 37711 fill t 31%in ^3f%T 373t 37t a¥ik3 3111 tl 311: ¥¥l ¥lt k

=77=73’ 13' l5t3=77 H 373w

¥l7

it ^ qv-qiq^ (Female Infanticide) 3i1 3*1 31^ 'STllI tl 1^ ¥3731«Hlq

tl 3k3R 3i1 T# ■'3¥ 333l‘ 31 ¥737-'3l3=>l 3>TtHciqi<

tl

7. 3Tft3» 3¥T7IT-7I¥ likl 373t 37133i1 3fS3f ■% 3?13 ¥llt tl 371; tl '^13% 13315'31 31171 3>Tt tl ?¥ «qiK qjMfci fqqie llft^ tt=ftl¥37, Vilqq> qiiTq>4l1 53 qiK“iT 31nk'JHH tl

Iqqig ■% mRuii*! (Consequences of Polyandry)¥|3fl 13315 % 1%*R 3lT¥13 ■¥l¥t 3715 t 5¥% -^gia 53 3 3l3 ?¥ "JIHT t-

7JOT (Merits)1. 3|3fl 133^ % 31731 '3>¥ ¥37^ 5kft f I 371; 35 3*71 37RS?f 3fT3R % f^lfUF 53

3=7¥7P77-'5fe "oRI ■t3>t't ¥51337 tl /

30 ^Tfm ^ 777=77^73’ 7773=77

2. 3RJR % ^ ^TârRir ^ ts# ti ^ irlnT ijfij m ^d«aHi’r yi% ^ ^ ^ TsiRft ti

3. l^rar^ % trft^ wfe'TJi^ n-^vai TFcft ^1

TT5 ftudH ft% •qrar. •qft^ ^^nn

4. ^ t^gif % ^?RiiT -qft^ ^ smt ^ TI’Tt ^

1^5 3?rf*I^ I»<<i3TI %ftn Tira ^ ti -Rw ^ u^ % «ft 4iiijj[^<*) ^ ^ -feiir -^m ti

(Demerits)1. ^ 1^ •£( ■3f?rR 3S1 ^ ti

^tc!T ^ 3T*ft ^1 ^ ^^<i1q<*iai ^ ^ Iqqiel ^RTTjff ^ -jI'TOVii 1^-y[df<4^ t aftr ^ *?t 3TT t '51^ ^ W?T ^ ^1

2. ol^Hfa fVqi5 ^ dsl^ql ^ ?T3% 37ftig> ^ I'l ara; ^^ 'fliai q>ci+q<f'H 3rai ^crf'dl T??it ^1

3. ^pfif ^ ^ ^ ^ "g?^' ^ 4^ ?4 f I giRni 4^ ftn ttto^t T33 ^ ^^RS2i f»R -strar ti

4. 9q>K 4t fqqi? 3f«n ^14 «Hiql Rqql •STIv^ 4^ tqnqai TITRI 4^ ^ ^4 4^3<Afn«*>fli ^n4 ^1

«5q

(^) «i|,Hn'l fqqig (Polygyny)

w Tj;^ ^ «j4m<4 41 ^ ii.ehir^« ftgf4 41%9i?Tf ^ i f4

qiTfli

'iu.ciq'i ^ q^Hnl fqqig ^ wq^-i ^Rqi ^ 4 qcl*ii-i IRRT tRi aqRiq T5I tl *IRfI 44^ IRRT '^f ^ 4^T TW4^ ^4 ^ 374 ^ % qiRiRqfl 3^ ^ f4l ^ 4t Msiqiql fqqie cp4 4t 4 ^li^fd lURr 4i w W^T 44 #T 4 ^ 4^4 144 4 ^ ^1 ^ ^ ^Rir*n 14 ^fti^TT Rj 4 ^ 4 qiffiqeqq 4 4 444 4i ^ ^tct t 3rai v4,îmqi iilM'Jiin ^>1 4 414 4 WTRT 4l q^HCÎ Iqed? 4 4 4 ^ '*IR ^^4 4P7fI3741411 414t ^|4c=Tcg (Restricted Polygyny) 4 74 4 r4 ‘qr 4 ^774 74 4 f4^^siRtt %l -w-Mlf^q ^44tq (Unrestricted Polygyny) 4 74 4 4^ 4117*7^7 4 37«rai 47^1^4^ 41^^ T34Tf^ 1^ 4 1^^ ^Rfn tl

*7144 ^-44 4 TTriTT 4t ’qt ^ ^ 41 74^ 4 'n^ 1143Tj^Jiftrar ■q^'Tdf 7^ 44t ■q4 rhi ^ ti ^tiptm ^ ^ t % 4 ^44r srq^ 357-74=7 q? trilwm 74 4 4t 33 3^' wi t ■371^ ^ g>4 4 -qff 377 77^1 173. 4Hdrq 37k 3771774 377^ t ^57ldqv 4^ 4 qg'ifhfq 41 741777 feU t, 143 m>qf47^ 4 37Il4 41 774qf7

l^qkq?! W *77777 41 '=7717. 'ite. 477, 477, '457, ■g?7l| 37lf^ 'jfi-qilaql ^ -îcll tl 1*21 *77^ 41 37f*71if?7 ■57t4-37f7^?7If5 lRl77fcl4 IF 77*77144<7 74 tl 47777 ^ 373771*7 ^1 ^dll (qqie 37*77 4 q>K«l q^Hlricq 177 sqai 7F7 tl ife’l 1^4 577^74 "t 4 37*77 -174 1174 tl ^47R '^f ^fllrRl '17 1134 W77 4 l| tl

tl WM

ftsTfir«iHi-q

7717

ip «t>K'Ji (Causes of Polygyny)

^. ^ 117% '4 '^-fF537l ■^' 357 iq mftiT -ir^ ti ^4 31 *7717-1477 4 %>? fq^ 13l^q 177771 t? 3777; 7^ 4 41^ TTrlH 31*717 3I 1 'It 74 4 14lIF ^ UTIT tl

37*7*7 74 4 357 1 f4 17 3?77 f^TF 177^ 41 ^ 4 tl 2. 37rfi&^ 7SJ71T-1771 t T-t ^=raifrl4 41 1174 IPlf t, 4^111'^ 4 14^ TT^

4 1747 77144 17? 77^1 4 'kll 174 tl ■qfTlR *1 34717 17117 Fltq7'347i4 4l71*Ti:i3F '341’lf

CTTIR T717T 3771457 TTFlfl 37717 %1? tl

15777 tl 'ftn 441417 qRf7*7ldlT f4 17177=77

4 BTfl/ZV^F B7W 31

3. eqlqfl f f%Wnf^ yld^Sl af^ tl y'HdHH ifllHst) 3flT TRT ^ <.lPPfl TJ]^ <>iT(^<<i

^\ ■

4. 34^MHdl—=i^Hfhtq ^ ■'3e|’ '*l^'^l HHi'fl ^ ^ pen'll ^ f^Rt ^tl fyra^K, '35 37lf5Rr-wfe^ '^' 'fepff ^ geRT '4 3^' % % 3Rm srfM^ t,

^ ^ ^ngqi -qz cITcft t sfiT ^fqf^ WRT tl

5. <»l*iail'M*1 3^ ^ 't'H'IKH'll

t *ft 4^yR-lf:( ^ ■3W ^16. few^-'ftR TRI^' '^n# Iqcll? ^ "JRI 3rafert t, '3^ «<nKi

^ 3mt ^ ^ if

^ -wl^qiai iq'n ^ ^

tl7. fqqi?—3^ tfHMl ft^T? ^ ^ Mqcri'i tl 3R: "SR 1337 ^ TJf^ 'fliol

t ^ 'IWfl ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ tl «nf ^ ^ TjTTtft

tl8. i;^ 3?ia;*nT-35 133 anaR^ % ’t ^ srwi rri aik ■3=1^

[qqie ^ 1?RI ^TR!! tl

9. ^ q'l'JiiRiqT t 'SR ^ ^fqa Htni-'nlqui % %3T?3Tr 3T^ ■SIHr ^ tl Snpt^TT ^ MRiUPd^l' ■^f 3R?R 37q^ flcT % '3T SJRft-^ TWeft

tl 3R1: q'®ql 3er'm % 'fcT3 Mfr^qi '^njft tl^whi4> t qg^nR^tq % Pi‘îT4.d 'tiK'Ji 33nf t—1. q'lrtl 'fliqiRiql t ‘iê^dl J'NHI'I

efr<I^ 3Trit ^ % ^3 *i5qm 'ftRT WcTTI qil^n slgPrJ % «w<ui ^ 31*312. •^35lT^c^'!^|■ ■f 33!^ ■gff ■^3S|T -if Hsim -SR^ tt ’Sinft t, 3R: 3^'^133I^

eR ^cIT tl 3. «hPi>ji q^nR^cq ''TRT ^TRn tl 4. >fliqq-qiM4 ^ qiloqi^

% •qft^R ^ ^ tTcTRt' 3rT ttR 3IW!^4<+i 13131 313311^ 11^3^ tt ^[3 fifRI333 tl

fq«4ig % qRuiiH (Consequences of Polygyny)«3g,4Hl Ridig % HR'J|iHfq'3?'4 ^TOR =3^1 Rif 133 eiRiqT tfeft t oqqii R!

^nr (Merits)1. q^nRîrq % qiKui ÎRt 3^ ^ ^ ’’TfiRTT ^ 3]ft tf ^Hcft tl 33c3: «Hiq f

^l^raR 1^ '3lt1rR«Tr -t 3f5 ■=3tf tf Rcit tl

2. nRqn, "t 3T^ Rqqt ■'R ««Wl W cqicn-qic^q 1^ tIT ^ ^

33Trt tl3. ?^R3 iiR^R 3i) 33tR3^ 3?ra7^raicTr3Tf ^ ^ 333?3t tl4. Rh^l R1333I ^3 3?i^ ^ ^dii t Rqql ^ j^RTqidi tt ^flT ^>-fq«ui '^nST W qicn 1^R3

33If33 tl t) ■ftstf ^ TFir ■qtini 1%S33f % 3^’^3^f t ^ ^ 'i%5iRtl tl fqqf^ % ■=FmyT ^hhI'a'I 't' '571 fqqip't tNt! iTfl 15^ i3^!

5. R11R % 3tW?R3: irt ^ t 33^ 333t tl 33?r:^J?P3 R?nn ^ it TfIR tlit tl

(Demerits)1. q^MT^l fqqis % q’K'Ji qRc)R if tRf T3R ^ qmiqfoi drH*^ tt<31 tl R^4itl^l-^lst «nHf trar §i'i-sa1 ti RIRR ^3§->!liRl R3I3T tl I533cft tlWR

32 5? mifîg

2. ^ ■'#raT ffK ■'ifeR •4’ -wirif ^ ^ ^sntft t; «rf^ wff ftrar-^ i^sf ^<!ji-im<f r^'=R=n TfR: ^ ti

3. fepft ^ wnftrai yfiror ■Pn’ mft 13^ ■?=t®ft ^ ti4. "qf^^•qT-q3^-5^'3q73nfgft4q■>^ ^■mi\

wif «A'4RnT Tiwr ti5. qfrrai ^ ^ "qr wa i^^raraft ^ qnsJT gfiif ^

Îrfl ^1 fq 6|Pi41 qjt '^^(1 ^ qclni-l % ^*?R qT iqqis % Piqq tqlqi|«, feqtqqi tl

(■*! ) I^««ig (Biogamy)q^fqql? q>T ^ ■ff-qrft Iqqie ^1 yqiK % qsp ^ fepif

fw qJM ti m q?# % -Harq q fro m. %qF qiraT 13?itqq rr*qqRsiffq^ q? qqi yqRrtfl î qirq ^ q>t ''>i'iqif«ql q q? qqr qii qfirft t, iq^ qrfqjq ■î ^ fqqT^' qr ■^7^ "dq; wn ti

( ^ ) ■fe’EiTS’ (Group Marriê)^ fqqiB’ ■g^' ^ 1337 ^ f^ % ■crq* feqr? qsqqt f sik ^ qn q?^ -j^q

-■q^ ^ q?^ ■# qq qfq ^ fi qftqre afir 1qqiF qft qkfqq? sm^Ji qfftqkf ■^,^ ^

c73^>qT q^ qr^ qfiqqr qnqr qn qq ^ 1^ iqqiF 1q«qq, qro 733qra qqiqt k qr^ qira f 1 'sf. ■oq^lqr qq qq ^ q^qfq qqrsft k sTif^rai

kqfq ^ '^77 "gk) q^ qqqfeqi f, qq q^qfq fqqr? fqqjg ^ ^ ^ ^qi ^1qter rfhffr k q^qfqcq q^qfqRq qq qkq^R ^ xqr ^ qqffe <}*?'l^ ■anf^qii-qq q>t qqi tqrq ^ti 3fq: -sqii 1^ qk qq ■# ti qtq 'gq q^ qq qktq gq ar^ ^ t ^ qg ^qqqqr ^ qq '3?q ^ q^jg q^ q^t qq q{q ^ qqr qqqq wff q^ ^rJ qr^ q?^ qrqr^' qq?n w ■^, qf gq qqrr % Iqqig % Tqgqii 1^ k' qr^ q^‘ ti

gr? qqiK ?q ^33^ ^ fqf^-1 qqi^ k’ f^qig q^t fq^qqi qq qq^qr qqqft airf^q)T^ TiRffgjqft qftftsTfinft' c^ fq^qqi ^1 Ifârf 'k qiftq? wWn qiqt ’inqi ^ 3^ îq^nfir^ ^SRT #t)' ^ 3TRrf^q> TTq^l

qiqqr #1 qg w

^ra" fsftêbniH

1. iTFra qftqq ^ qqr a^ra^qqqrr t?

’J37377 5^ mmr^* STqq 33

W 5^ 2. ‘ftm' sftr ‘^STTaJ’ ^ ^VPf^

II

^KiVi (Summary)

• ^*TT31 hR^vk) ^ flq-cqti ^1 313: "35 'f 1^ ttHi-*! ^ +(*iwi3Tf 33% 3>q '^f ■qft^ ^ grr 3i«m #ii

• ’ift^ i?3i %ii t "^ft ^ 'Hgi^ 3?tT <l'4'*ifd+ '4l3 ■?T^ ?ro 'iflviftrt ^^ ^ afR ^n^-wi ^ ti^ sjR I^«<?ii

• v^tm Tjtpiira 'î^s^t t ftratf i([^ tt^ri -if Frofer ^ SRnrM ti. ' '

• l^gi^ 3ft mR*iri •zj? t ^ ^ ifR t, ^ '^Rit

3ft ^ liflR -iiH ^1

• f|\ W3T 331-1^311? 3fl 3lI3?f 3RI 331 tl 3Jt ^ ^ 3^-^31^ ^1 ^ 7K^ wiF\ 1^t 31 % 3533 ^3nft ’ifil-^rft % %3 '?t f31! tl

■ (Exercise Questions)

1. 3ftenT 3ft ♦i't'aii ^ 4ii^Pi«t» hR'iW 3ft 13^331 3fHÎ

2. 1^3nr '3TI3 331 ^? 5«<»>1 3^3131 <{lfÛ.I3. 1R3)< % 3T*nf3I3i 3fT3 ^ 33|1If3l

4. 1^3T? 3)t 35s Pcl^cnaif 3iT 3rof3 3ftf^l

5. f^3TF % ■3^33 33 33^ 3T 331171 'Slf^l

(Reference Books)

1. 3R3 yiHin>l4v 31®^, ti'ilai

2. 3R3 ^ HimP43> 3ft3tf3-31^173 g3?J7, 'iRminffl

3. 3Rt1 ^ WTl{33) ^33^313“33)771 •»/</</''/ 3f7^, T/^'TTTlf/

,'r34 w/<qK et «(*«Ai« wWfi

(Unit-m)

altr mR<^r(Marriage and Family)

(Structure)

3.1 (Objectives)3.2 (Introduction)3.3 ftraiF ^ 3Jtg : igiH (Age of Marriage : Child Marriage)3.4 ?F>I (Restriction of Widow Remarriage)3.5 3WI (Dowry System)3.6 wwiO 3nT^ : 1961

((jovemmental Efforts : Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961)3.7 ^ trapn (Problem of Divorce)3.8 liiWM t(S

(Muslim Marriage and Family : Change and Problems)3.9 4w<iCT (Generation Gap)

3.10 *tRtI ^ 1^51? (Family and Maniage in India)3.11 (Joint Family)3.12 tRsiK ^ arr^Prar ôdem Changes in Joint Family)

• Wltl’i^l (Summary)• siwjin-tnR (Exercise Questions)• tW (Reference Books)

1

3.1 (Objectives)

^ % 5i«nn % ^17^ RitJidl ^• Rrtb ^ ^;

• Rraip T^' ^(R*fR ^ niresu:• •qftsR qft ^ ^ ^

V/V4R Vff fflflTflw 35

3^7 ’jfrm3.2 Hwicni (Introduction)

ii ■6' i;r^ % ■5''xr xf -qni -îrai T?r ti^ T3^ 3ii^?7igr xtrt itth t 7rt1% sri Mm 5^, sn?^# ^ ’jfif ^

|f| xjftgR, 'HHRF wfil m ■gr^ 3n*>(R <?T ^1 H'-qli xiRfffxr ^fWR ^ fqqis ^^Nt ■'177^7 i33>-‘^gt ^ yîi 3TiT 3qifeq> ^

yiHlf^q>, ■wfy'tv g^r <.|vj|În=h ^'I HKq^f-l!' ^ 5Hl(iM'Hifqci f^T^n alk iqqie 7hV4i xft •si^jil tfT tî ^rtsi 5^l%7jT qtsfll 7^ aik Mn TT^ % '3^tqlqiK I^qi mii ?7q<. % ^^7 xr tjq ij^ 31^^ 'jyqiSTt ^3!^ [ciqi 3^(7 4HHI'>i

3^' 3fR 7F)| xjfTfTSii^ % gTRUT TRTf'Sf ^ 35^ ^RR^TISTf ^3JR*? %xiTi ^ 3?ig mi '^. fqcfls ■=R[5!ft m Mjt ^ 7I«Î ij;^ fl?ni<*i31Tft WZfjaff ’T^ TFTÎ

3.3 ■9>l‘ 3?T^ : f^c(T^ (Age of Marriage : Child Marriage)

iqqie m HSTq'i^l ’T^ ^ f^ % trtt ^ ^ 3iig ^ ^? nR'^+q3îg ^ X[7 c?7 gg SRTt 'jfiqi^nSSt m qit-ll ^l^<1 3fR Ml^lfÎ q’sql %fqqis ^ <51^ mfi-f'Rir TR^prf ?Ri MnK ■RWf % gftgn f^-îql ^jntn

h45TR^' ^ 3-iTg grl #5r ^\ gn ^ is ^ 16 ^^ ^rîr 3tt7 20 M % rrf% ■Jqqif? THrU *?!! ^ ‘'^TftqiT’ 3191oFi ‘-^Piqn’ fqqie m g^liqMu mr 3TR g M ^ qi-qi ^1 ‘tMItI' =!>?T XRTT ^1 Hei'HKO 16 ^ ^ fp^qil^ mi tl rniîra -^-XTeT) -331 3^ ^?T: 30 cj^ ^ 10 Jpf •'? 21 ^ 7 3pmt Mt tl ■^,

^ 30 ^ % gj?Ef git 12 ^ ^ ■'jmi g 24 ^ g;) 8 ^'s^ gim ^ tmi? gn:^ ^Htriife gt ^1 ’gR^gim g stth gmgg g 4(33 sn^' ‘^rggit git ^ git 'll aiql-i■^rm g 3ic^ % srerrgg 12 g^ eigygr gi 3^k sro git sirg ■4' gjiWgtg ^ % gi^ #t gg- 33»mg giT=t w gii fg smt t M gg wi ftgif gft sgg 20 m ^ gw gi^ gti t’jMMi g 5^7 fg%mT:*?gi % 4oo '=pt ^ gici-fggi^ gg ««4i Mgi grt wni

rngj t M' wgtg ’wg 4iggRxq ^ grn git ^ xihi m? gri,gi^' xf TO gf ^1?!^ -siRi-gis g^ ^gtgw gft g^, fgt^ imn g? gircpi g^ M gici-IggiF «« gg g^ gf?i «Tti

Wn-fq«»i6 % eRTfiTi (Causes of Child Marriage)

1. lit. %. giraM^ ^ gg^g-rgr gra w4i Iggiri' git -gw ^ Ms; MiqiK'fl (ftr^rrat) gitm^ r*î'ginity'', gwT< gg snfggcg git gg^gigt gigr ?i

2. Mftg ■ftr^grtr’ % sitRfg sR^gr ■^4 stt-*- wimT gri^g^ t ■•gt mfgig 7^ giTg '^377 gi?-#gn7 ^ <igigi ^1 ■§'i ^TTgiH «g<4^ git gfggcn. gtmg 3?t7 ‘>^41 i38.rT 'TRit ti v^ % aMigR^ ■») %g^ ft TRgw—^giB' 'R'mR mvi ^ ^gprggi sm gwri t, tra gifrîfe? giM^' gg fM? îMt gft gtetr ggR ■

'^1 3?ff: ?Ttg F-igiS' g,-7g ^ 3Jg it f)t gitg^g ftaru gtw ^^gu o'lg; ^ ■^1 'A iqt gw 311^ 4 fggi'fr rt^ vtî

3. ^Tfig girw -rfi_.fg5i.ff fi Tft g.7 ?ggg Mr gtw gift npp mi ti gggg w-lmi, Mw #r gre, gfg m ^^rrwr ^ g: gî wr Mi ti ^gig ?rj ftgr amt sgfggfg -siM M git Mm ti 'gg gR w%i grngi ft gRg-fggr^ '-Pt Mrrjg fm -Fni

ft TTT -ym ggr ?t wg giM, îg gjp "-tr Mtg ggwirng!

36 '4R^li ^ «.*<(/>!7'si

4. ^ UHia— Rqis1^5 ^ f^sfra w %=i ^ '^nf^ ^rprat sffi t# % 1^ »ft^l^-tqqi5 "f^J^ ^|

5. stiûi isj^rtfriyi—^^r?r<T îfgHi ^ ft'>fffl4i arr 'mhIÎ'ji'h^Hchieq 71^. îilerq 133 ^ 3<5;cil<nai 3?I ttÎ 3ji "^rav^ 3 ^fh3> ^ ^9^

■% %3; 31H-133J? imn fcri6. fqqiQ 3T Tl3>—wjciIh fqciie ’IT TRi ^ ftcTJ -S^l 3T iff ^3rf %

n'if'HiIsfl l3i3TI

ifr?

7. *nf?n^ —V^Tiiwi'MiT 133 ^f^'tiK'l ^ ^ I^qie 3iT^3rt 31^ 3Pni

^ ii353 '33 ^ fqqie % ■3>IT®I M'fli-i 3135 'ftcTI ■&, 31?I: 3lfV3> 3\cft f 3} % 3553 '3 «eiqii3I3I3 q><a1 I'l

8. fsft—w 35I333PT ^ i. tM ^ ^ ^ aTf33r irW 3ft

9. 3nf^ 3T33t 3T% -rf 'f33IF '35T^ % % cRR^ Kr^ 'PRU 3^ 35^31 ^333 3T t. •33T: 313^ 31^ # 3ft3 133I? 35T tl

10. 3^51 3»t 3«ift 313 3 33^ % ^ 3r 3T3r-'i33TF -^1

11. «^«w qRqK—«^<kt ■'lft3R ^ 3f3-3f3t 3T hR^k q<r»i^ 3R 3 % 3303313I-'Prai qWl 33 iqqiB 3vC ^ f I

12. arf^r^—37f?lfe3 tot 3t 3m-l33IF 35t ■af33 '313^ f13. »<l3rfi|i|.' ■p^3T 5^ 335% %r -fisTtr 3t 3R3-1^F 31^ 'p;i

14. TIcft-iraT—3<ft-33I % 3t 3Ic?l-'i33!^ 3ft ^RT 1^1 fOT»3ft^^3T'3TfOTI%3I3■3# ?) 'Sncft 3tl i35T 3IS3ft 3ft 3%3 STtf: 3131-1^? ?33 '3333 3tf^ -qf^ 33 ^

3135 311

15. ■fenilf 3% 'f%ft ^ '37tT—ft33f 3% ■5fcT33 3«r^ 33 ^ 'PR

3HrlT3^ 3IT5-Iqqi5 yqfdtl ^C;i

■3R3-Iets||^ ^ ptnr (Merits of Child Marriage)s

(0 353 335 %' {331^ ^ "30 ’^-33ft % 31,TTcr5 Tl 35135 ^ 3?tT 3333■3ff33 333333 ^T(ft3 ?tf!T ^1 (ii) ■3m-'(331? ^ ’IT "JOT "TT 3fTqT< 35 3T*3-'3t3i51 33 3R 355 3135

313: 3F 3^ 371(3l3%T 33% 33 «qr*i 35Tc5T %i («i) 3505-^131? % 3103 %f335' 1353 3^ ^ 335133 iN'CiqK 3^ %>n?5Tt

3TH-f33r§ %f ?Tf%3t (Demerits of Child Marriage)(i) '5153 335 •%■ ^3w 353 ^ 33^ 3T 3f^ Tw mr air t •Rr^ 150 ■<st% %

% 3ra3«t ^ t\ (ii) 337 315^ ■% 7^3 T533 T«flfOT ?)% •% 35^ 3 35Sf353f ■% T3TTOT 31 ^ '51353' 3^ t 3%T 755? 33 T35T*3 T3T 'Pk 555535 tl (Hi) '^TTif '5^ Tl'c5I3 ^ fl («)) 3e3t' % ^3f33t3 33 TT^f^ 1335575 3!ft ?l 35355 (d) 3fTf--f^ %5 '3303 353 '33 % 7135% •?)% 31; '31533%

ifl ■355515 ■%! (vi) 3|535~1W'5' "% 3ROT 3305 T=|i^ qi^ %e3 t ^*1%33751^ '^4 33 3^ -OTOIcfr i\ (i'k)355=5-^53555 % 33711 ffl551?‘ %t% f. 315% I5f3-i1r3t■3 335253 afe 33% -^1 {viW) 'SOTS' 33 -na t f35 353 3753 % %5 357T'55 VitcT 335% 5%%■% fe3t -355 7357*3 pTT 'SOTI % 3%T 351^ ■% 553311 f, 3|T5Tt f) ÔTt 3% aiftiTR-tn in?

TFT 3r3t 7t% % '3Ti5q' % ?;r5^3 %'3 Ftm tl

% 15s fi«g a3'=fh3'*f (Movement Agamst Child Marriage)

t93f 3%t 3 ^ ■35r5-f335? % 1375 753? TI33iF5 753 T!3 -^St t*ra?3[il7 % '5353 f3;%l

iflTSrr ^ VFf!f<r^ '^-Tl 37

1860 -3115 10 T33 1891 12 ^ M 1929 ■=( glf^^dlWTIR^ % t ‘^-1^ aqftlfwi' -qiftcl ^311 'TTim T^g?' % '=TR ^ qt ^ ^ tl fq 3qftff^ % a^pR % Rqq cT^ gJt 3?I^ 18 ^qi ^ 3115 15 ^

??r^ qnr sn^ % ■fggr? ^ sjRi-fqqi? rri "sirî atfqPiqq git ^3ifqgi y4)d i?Ti ^ HknRi WTî qRi-l^gr? gft qqr 5® ^ wiPHn ^3ni: RTtn qii-^nl aiqîn-ii gR% qt qqi qn Hidi Tq% stfiiftqg ?q ^ *fl ^fqqi *ft‘l ^1WF srfqf^pm, 1955 ^ '?r5% R ^1^ % IqgiF qff 3?I5 18 q 15 qîTFI_ 1978 ^ ^ srfqiqqq ^qq sfR ftqi qqil qf srfqf^ 3iq 1^(whRiH) aiftrf^qq, 1978’ % qiq ^ «nqi îrai f i si^qn <ns=t'l % fti5 ftqi? gff 3115 21 3ik 18 q^ #fti

qiCT-fq«i5 Pi0««*i 3ifeftq*T gS" 3f1Tq>^fTr %■

sk ^rfim

qte

04^

q>7=jft qqiq *S’ 3iftigr nq;^ 5*^ q’te (i) q3> qi7 fqqiF tt qi^ qi t? qrf^ %qr qr ^hrit qii (ii) ?q^ 5f^ qfl qft 5'jii'jia q^ ^ q^ ^1 (iiOq*^ q^n ^q tqi qqi î (iv) q^ qiq q^t^ qqqqi^ q^qft qi qqiqti (i;) îde^ 3iqqq q^ ^ % qqrq qn^ qq qqi q>ft qii^qr^ q^ <?>\‘il qq qqi

<»1KU|.

fqqi?' qfr qîf ^rquqq q qiî (ui) qqR qn siqiq % giRq qf qi^ q^ fq qipp qq -m q?1f tl ivii) 3lfqqim RRlfe aiM"^ f. ^ W q^^ ^ ^ snftf^ tl

qiH-i^<SI? UMlid eh<^ % <jîq ("Sgiq ) (Suggestions to eradicate Child Marriage)— (i) ftrsq qq qqp): ^Fqr qnq. (H) qM-fqqi^ ^Riqqi qipjq ^ q>dl<c1l ^ qiPJ^ ftfiqr qni;. iiii) 3rqR-'5RiR SRI qqqq ftqR %qT qnT, (iv) sro 1^' 1q^ 'flqf^3?JSRiq fqiqi qi5, (v) stq qfqqq cu^, qi^. (vi.) 3iqqfq)q ^ alwief qrî

Sitqqqf ^ WT ^ t f^F qiTq q qft 3115 f 3^1 qRl-1qq)Sqft q^fq wq ^ ^ sk sitrr ti si^ qqqji f ^ qnq '^f q^ ftiw. ■R5^ mR^kT qq fqqqq, qftqq Riefi % qqq ^ qi-q^, qf( ?^3?i qq quiri 1^t qnqr, qra’-f^qis ftrlqq?qrfqf^ qqiq q«1I q(^-1qqif % ST i^q q^, qi^ 5^mTq 31lfs 51515 fl

■fegif e^f Tcr^ 31T5 qqr '^?—1^? qrt 3115 % ^ q^fTin^ ^ qWq fqqi^' qq xf qqfer 3115 % qit q -qn ^ % qis qqi qqRsiRql qs q?q %qr qi qqiqt 11^ fqqiF ^ ■3q5qq 3115 qqi qtqt qrfeii;? ?iiqq qqi ■! qq ‘qRw’ (Mature)'^ qn^ ^qRi "Riqi qqn 1^ fqqis % qiq sq^ qi^ sifqc^' qq qF 'fqqfF sq^Fft ^ ^ «i%i‘qRqqqsi’ qi) qi^ ^ qior t; ^ 3115 siiqii qi, viiORoi qTqftrgi rs utriR?^ augji

«iqFR

fqqiFqqqq

qii

3.4 ’^^'<31 5,*i!^ci!g ^ (Restiictiou of Widow Remarriage)

1îqi q? t ftra% qfq qtt 5C5 tf) qqf sfR q^'fI ■^■q?^q7(5^^qi:-q|qqit^1qqif

f=^ 3ili q|qqq 5*^: tqqiF q>Tii ^ Iqqqi qiscirar

qO ^ st "t qq)i^ Red % fî q? qiRfe qq4 ffpi q^ ^ qqm. qft 515 qi qe^ q^ ^nn ^ qft qqi^ t. ^ qf^ qn .t^' qrai f.qs srqji qtqq q"^' igi qipif), ai^ qm. -fq Rq -giTfqfi qi53if qq qqhi q?i nqiî•§*i ■aqqi qit qs ^qnr#! t '4 51?^ 5 3iq^ q) q;) ql^ qiifî

qrR-T -^îqi-fqqiF qi: q>>^ iif'Tsi'q t4 ?qi ^ ^-^tc 44^ qfqi ip qRiq:1 ’’iRi ^ Fuqfl 1^51 ^ qqi t 'S^ “og 'la^ 4 4iT qifi4T( % 4itr 3iriqs f4Fi% qRi 'p -q^ 4 RNfq I, siiai^ '111 qfe 4- t# gj^rcr qqihq, f4.4 5*Frq Fiq qq>^ sfR^ %qi, 5»jf tl ~î ti” RF qfe ^ ’iqi. ‘'g?4i Iw qisif 4 pfri fi?: w?ciif 3?k 51^ tq qiTTit tl p girt qfe-qit % i^'q f 5i^«j t ¥(i” ni^. wqf 4 Tqni trai t% 5frqR qqî t’ ^qRtqis isql^ *î sn aisf 4 pR q? feq? -m t,

38 qi?3P qt mriir^' ?ftqq

^ ^ ftqfii «jt ftT=l ^ TTzfti

RiM«ii fqqig % Hla^ci HRR«ilfi«<i

^ ^ lîrgrsif % fejqip ’IT Ti^ WlPftl ^ hRIwRi^T

1IHT ■n^ aftr ^Hrcfcite ^ 3^ ’fftgjT■arrtqi

f-yqiK

1. w-îiqn ^ OTofjrf—’TOT ^ q)'qi'\i'i ^ ^ ^CTRI ^FIl ^1 ''^^r ^ ^ ^ ^^ 3^: ^ *1^ ^ TWcHI 3JcI: ^ *ft SIjI^rT ^THI ^RT!

2. ^ soTHTT—ftjsif ^ ^ mtrtt ^ ■qf^^Rfr ^ ^ iiRr 'hr t,^ ^ % {^ eft i^qii qi(}Veii hici-i îTft ’TT ^ 1^ ^1JiHHfqle ^ wl'jifci ^ ^ Tpft ^1

3. eiif*l«»> ^ wiHiPiitft 9r^—ft^Rraft % fqqie aT wnftR) ^ MlPf^^ ?Fn ^ Riychi 'WR «rRti ^ «Rerr ^ a?^: feyr aftr iR^Riaif gft

fî

^ femqiSft ^qiK“i

ftyiF y?T ^ ReI-'^?eFI TR ^ fqqqi3Tf "en: ^lf«iqis ^ TI^ ^ ^4. ^ airnir—■

yytl

5. »iMqqirqai—RTcf % ?TR wmr-qfi: 'HMqqi^ fl ^ ?fftl ^ ypT^ ^ fHfi ftijcd 1^3T*#R T# t, RRa ^ ^ t eft ’Tt ^ gdt ■51^ TF TR^ 3^[T ’TI%^ 5»if‘q ^ Ri'Me, ‘'TS «q>eii tl 3R: TIRFR: ^ fe|«<l^ '=1^' yJHI RRelll

6. R«qis yRT-jRIRIT eFT ^ fqqi? ^ ^RI-’jRTfeR ^ ^HI yyi êftsr ^ RT TTÎ yft ami yf Wel ^ TersiR 5R Tt ^ '?fty ^ yqi« qien qiRe^l

7. Rqql if 3T%^—^TimK'JIet: traraf % 3TR^ % ^ <ffffiqi'{l T33 f. 3R:ViWqi PiqWl ^ WF yiFT R aRR WT <îfqeq y^lTeft f I

8. yrrftieien—fera! ^ a?qR ^ sftr ^ "s^' r Mr ^"3^ ?rn aiii yy PiqWl y>T nien-i qxn ySeH ^1

9. yUffty yfelTO—FTef i' ^ TR7 îfei TftsiT tl fyysfl ^ M ^feyi ■anelT TFT tl in WT ’FleN ^ ’t nT ^ FFift tl

10. Hefted MKuii—neftR o|t yR'TI % qiK''i *ft Iqejqi ^ ^Je^ Fit nR^ *ft ^RTTfqqie ^>Teft tl

fq«iqi Iqqig %

qef*iii TTR if fqqqi fqqie ^ nRjftRi TRt«FfiT ^Flt t ftR qiKqiT t tin IFF t—

1. 31i4îniqte % RTR)

2. 3iiqlcTi—Rqql SRI Ft tii»iiFqq>, ’HiPfq* 1R aFf^^ HRR*(foq|’ Ft ^*IRt % Rl^ IReFt t *ft Iqqqi fqqis st nFF qiiqil

3. w yniT—1w t? tor %

R HFT TORT % irarT—ant TOR R ^FI TOR ^ t Ft fTOFiaff % TOeF atr TO% Fif 31^ yfrTO *ft f^q><tl

*ft fqqqi % yfR FTfft % t MRqefi aiRTq>K“i

tl•qeiHN if trf ^ TOR SR ân tl am: îRIq> front nft aroftror4. ^ q«ai yiTR

nt istrt TOt atr fRiRiaff % tt f^ ttt wt ti5. nroiftl^ ‘ifei^'ileêii if ^fi§[t> FTOH tt yqqi yqfeiqT "'RTO TORfel ^ fqqie FRt eft

tl int froft t it rof^ nfs ftint from -t ftn roeii t it ni "3^ froiF % to t nfrofter nR TO>FI tl

' TJ^FR 5? TOrt^ ?TO=7I 39

/qW Sk n4M«ll r^cir^ PAssr % (Consequences of Widow Remarriage Prohibition)

fqijgi ^ 3?^ J'HR'Jim Pc^x^ ^—1. 1*1% ir#-traT ^ -spR %m2. TuRdiRch irad ^ 3lk nît, ^ 3i^ 3rjk

%t WTR ^ ^ ?pifi3. 3?^ f%Tc(T3?f ^ STM «l4 qftqfStT ^ 3lk ^

■^[ 5n TH=fi

4. •»(]«(^ ««j<j}ci % 3Ff?W ^ 37^frf^ ^ ■%!) ^ ???^

H-iHrii % 13^ %f sfafefl 'fncini ^1

5. % 3T^M ■î %6. yPw ^ ^ a<ifH6wi ^ ^ ^<l1 ^l 1R TRiR^ 3m% % 1^ Rt tl^T*7R

•j^srar ^ aftftJrST (Justification of Widow Remarriage)

Iq'Hqi 5=rf%?n % 3ilPqrH %t Rp%f%^ rl% f—1. ^raraif fg^wyil argwr—^Rrra 1giraT3Tf f%^ R^n

t 3lk ^ R?: 3^^ RRTR % Rfir%q RR tl 3RR %cIRRII R7T RRRSn t feRIRrsft'%t ^ ^ ^niî

2. Îdchdl W %fTr %t RRR ^ ^ ^ t, f%3 1% R^'f %R ^j-iPidlfv qifen,!

3. 3TR*T-WI : ^ ’fetaRT—it^ Rif?IR% ^ RRfRR R^RR ^TcffR RR^ %t sm %t7T% •% Wr Rff tl R?1R RR^ aRR^RRRn t, 1R% 3TR1R -f R?f RIRIRrT RR HURi* tRt^T ttt tl 3RT: fttlRT ^Rf^RH

4. %t fRK% % 1^—%R apRRR %t ftRJt % leR STIR^RR? t lRRRI%f %)■JRf^RH %t ^ RIIR(

5. ^ 8ni-llR«l<?d %) T%t % 1tfR Rf (qqqi 3%^RH 3RR?RR) tl6. arTO«r t?—-JRf^RIF wl<tid tit R^ ^R-SPTOR. 'gW-lcRF 133 aRrRFcRiaft

%1 rMi7. ^JJRfrR % 1b«FRT % 1^—RrrI RR ■3R% RR% % oHRtd<q % fqq)i+i % "ftfR

3RR?RSF t RF RRRil "SRI^RIF RRTRI Î

8. WSr % ^ 3TR %) RF RRFR WR RtIRRRI t F^ RRRf RTRRRI ^ cIRTM tl

9. ^4?ii«il %) wi^Ri—Miqli ut7IR% t Rf fRRRIsff % ■JTf^RIF %f tt R% tl10. R^RR —^RRTF % srfRqiiVi oqpw fRtjRl "J^^RTF % R^ t tl RRRfeRT t 513

■31% RR RRt % 345 't IWl "S^^RIF % RST 'R 3TRRt -RR RRTF %tl11. RTWdl RfR—RIRRRI RffRfnt'f%^%R'gFR%t3Rl arfRRRT 'RRIR -RR % ^ 'RIRI

fRRRrat Rt Rt Rftf%t "^Ft RR atRRRT 'RRR "f^Rr RFRT ■R!%^l %t RR srfRRJR RRT RI%tfR?Ftl

■3RR ■5% % 7% Rff Ijf3 % ■RIR ^ "IrRIF R^ RTRîJF Rt RRRR RTft % fRRR7

Hiqqu-S-

tlariRRRRv

Rif chOs fqqqiSTl' rSCI'I'H‘1

iRRRiarf Rt '3R?RT3f % Rf%T FW7 sfk 1R%-'3ftf^ % RR3RI t ^ 'RRTSI-^RRRt RRT RUt ■RRIR. ■RFf ■RRIR m %.■%. TTO anfR -t f%^RI 'SRMrtF % ■f^ 3%RJ -gRRT 1R5R, RftRFHRFR 1856 't IrRRT ■JRf^RTF 3t%RRR RRII %f%R RIR Ril-JH RRt "t f1 3R^RT RR 3RTRR Rtf tf 'RIFT t RR RR> ^ tiHiq IRRIFI R^ t<?lf Irt "51^ R 'Ri^ afR Iqqis Rlpff Rt R tl R%nR

40 ‘//?RR Rt «f‘ti/jiqj fRRR

fell 1fef?'JI ^ Rdf^ciciisrft % W«T-WST xf TjRlRT ^ TfT t 3^k # ^

1.1^ ^

f^m ^ 'jfim

Rpfet #ftl

3.5 TWr (Dowry System)

tl ^ TOT

3ft^^, ^?IRflfefi ^ '^^td oHHiO 133 TraT^T<T ^ ^ % «ii'j)K ^wicft tl 3tR g?ft^ t^si' feftict oFsjr g() ^ Rt) Ifef

Hiciil '\^'»i ^«ri< ylriqq ’7R3 t ^-fqqilgcim, 3<ir»i§rqi ^<dl t '5^ '^*1^ 'Siraitl % ’ji 133 ^-Tn^'iiq'l t Iqqi5 ^ ’Î^sldl ^ Îkl W< ^«ld ^ ^fsqi tl Î'Jn *ft ^ ^HHiKi 'f)fe't PiF^q fe tl •iqyq'hl ^ <îpHrq t 1^ t

^ -mii -sfe ^ ^ Tm foreran 3?m MK4^r<d> ■^, fe^,«5qVl T33 Iqifqiw ttl ?fe ¥^^4't' ■?¥ ^ ¥¥T^ % ftrf^ ife)' ¥? PH-dK ^fe)l

«i^'n TOT ; q(«flfq«n 3T?f T3^ fq^'n ^qwq (Dowry System : Meaning and ugly form)

TimRR: #j| ¥T ferfrl ^ ^??t t ^ % ■¥¥¥ '^F^l IRI ¥«l ^ 1^'Siifli tl i)*q<qi?c^ % qijwK. ^ ¥1 ^rIr t ^ ftqie % 3T^¥T 'TT crisq)l % ¥rar-ftcIT^ 3T^ ¥¥Mi sro ^ ■3n^ ti” fefew 3Tf^#TEm, i96i % 3^5?^. ‘‘^ 3^4^ fefer ■qr t^wt Wu 1.(i) feqi?' ^ q«i qi)5ffqqr {U) feqi? f wi ^ qr^ qsif f ^ %¥) -q^ % qrai-ftm qr 1^ a^q tIqfet arqqr "STfei fqj# cqfitd qt fqqie % ¥¥¥, fqqie % q?H qi fqqi¥ % qiq ffeHlg^'^SF îq4>qq) 7^^^ % ^ ^ t) 3Tqqr tqi ÎqiK 1îqi til” qtq qt q? qffenqi arcqff pq^jnt ffefe qr-T^ qlq) tl qir qrrt ti 'qiq tl Fit ¥q?R ife qtq t arcR %qr wtiqtq feqr? ^ aqiqqqqr qit % qq t qrar t. ■qqfe qiRi arqql ^#5^ tîti

qnql-qrtt cr-^ qtq t sm 1^ qmi ti qtq % qraT'ftqT feiro tt t, q? ’^-ftqffei qtf ttqr atr qr^jr qg qff wTsst qt ittr tt^n t, qql^ qr % aqPddqdIti^, odqtiiq, gidldtii q^T nRqn qt fett 3TI^ % apjR qT qT-qSf qt afe ^ qM qRfT t sfe tqqi5 ^ tl qq q^ feqr qiqr t, 1^ qtqn t qtq qn aqq^qqr ?lcf % tl tl

^qq 1^Rn qra, qtl, ar^d «qq¥iq qr tlqfe t qtt ^ i^q qqq ^qr % qr qt qpq qrfe % sm ^^^ % fqqi qt ar^-'^Rir qtq tqr tlqi ti few ¥iqTfqq> fenr qH ^ %

qqq-qrq qtq qqt fe qqiq q^ tl ti q<feH tf ql qt^r-TOi tl arq tl fqqiq-qqq qq qjfe qqq’q?rtl ^fttqrtl qfl qiqr ti qfq q^ qqr qR fe qtq %^ % qiqr-ffeir qjT qflqqr fq>qi qrarqiqr-ftqi iqqiq fe a^qqr qr arqtl qt arqtl ■qiqst % aijqR air^rni 133 a^q qr^ tqi qiqt t ak tt tl t, q^ qtq-qw qq qffen-qitf qt qtq % fet^ qr ti qj^ ^qr q^di t ^ ^rqtl qnftq- t qr fetqfe % aît ^ra t> qrrt qt qiwr tfe q^ tl tl fe¥ % qrqi-fqqr qtq t| Ri^-qt-Rra, qfq qira ?¥>? Trt ^ qit qt fer^ 't' tl. tl qiqpqq: qfer qr^ feqi qit f 1 feq qffefe' qt anfeqr fett qgq ar^S qtl tltl, qq% fe^ ci^(«h«il qq feqiF ^qj d*Pl< Wt<4i qq qq? ti qtq fe qiiw tl q^-fe dsfti<<l qq qârf qt 3T17*I5T¥T qqr qrrt qt qiwi tfe q^qi t, qgq-fe qât qt feqT HOT feqr qiRT t, ■*TrT fe^r qitiT ti FT ^Fir ^ qrsqil % qiqi-fqqr tl qw qqt t, apq qtli

t qi fqqis qflyddd

q^ tl Rigjo tl ^®niqii

■qiqpqq; Tfel

Tq^q aqq ^trt Iqâ tl ^qq t fe crsfqrqf fe qrqqiq q^ qitl

RRT q^ t 37qqr arqtl RFftfel qq feqrt afelm % ^qq

■9fig7f ^ 41

^5^ % cbHUI STSrar (Causes of Motivatives of Dowry)ll*?! ^ ■5P*? ^ % ^Tl( ■«iJlT^ti ^—

1. ■^1% iftftifT ^ ^ ^ ■snf^ ^-wfir ■=(cn<n ^ ^ [qqie ^ ylfto ^flrlT ^ 3^k ^ % I<n«, ^ •»iiq?qq> ^WtTI tl

2. ^rr^-fcJ«(l^—Î^-fqqi6 % q)i<''i ^ ^ •^nq <5-i4> ^TRn-fTdl f^qi •flitii ^3fR ^ 3Tq^ ■SFt ^ ^ tl

3. ^ 34pt4l4<ll—fi^'iiT W et>-qi ^ fqqi5 *ifnqi4 *iqi '^1 §«q>i '33RR

% eifn a^ftTcfJifvg; ^ Rft fj

4. [^<41^—gxrtl-i fqqi5 %^ TO ^ tl

5. 'ftRfTT yiUnf^ ulrl«l—WT f îfWRT -afiRSTtit % i*RU| yci|et) ozjf^ snitl ^ [qqi6 Mw HRiP'bn cns^ % ITO ^R=n qi^^l t; ftra% 1^ ^ t=TT tIfiT t ^pif% ^ ■RRM't -qrl Wcfr tl

6. 8R W t;5TO—■g^RR f tR ^ R^rg ^ RRI t sIlT STT? tl 311^ RT ftoilfcRI eft RIRIÎR> yfci'di f^qtRfl tttt tl o^Rtd Rt STRiR) 31IRJ ttRT t 3^q>1 iilfl'oi Rf RRft tl RR Rit t Rt #sr R5t R^ 1^ tl

7. Rt*ft '%{(rT—RtfRR t TER RIRI RRt % 1^ ^FFt RR 13^ RRRt R^ t;R^-R^ % ^ ?tR Rfr RPl RRt tl ftlt R>3; RTR RR tt R^R

IRI -Rfri Rrar tl

% crtsq)! Rt RFT RR RIRt t 3ftT Ft TIIR!

8. URVtd UplUl—SIRRt Hfnqji RR TIIR RiT RR?tR RiTt % Rt cflR 3lfRR?l5lR>Rtf ^ RRf tt tl Rtf ^ RR tt RT^ R^R % '^-^R t RfiRR^t Rnt tl

% wiRHl R>t t^rRi To fqq>iy t.if ^f<S—qtl*iii RRR t RRURIRR^ t. rIT'RIR^RRR RR? Rllt l^R TRRIIr % #Rf Rt ‘iftufDcnql if ^

t atr ^ RSR RR tl ?R RRTR 3TRRt ft Rltt RI TRRlfcI t W. ^RT Rt^ ft RRI tl‘+><nw<^H R^R TOI Rt RflRT ITOT tl

10. WnftrRJ URT—^RtR-3IRI RH 31RRR RRIR f R«f> HRlfRR> TOT % RR t RIR1 RRn tl Rt RRfeR 3TR=ft Ri^ % %l( R^R tdl t, Rf RRt ^ % 1^ Rt R^R RIRT RtTRI RlfRI tl

11. 3TTRJ«R ■SrfrRSraf—31R ^ ‘gn t 3ff«tR? yPd^Mî Rf fit t atr a?tRr RtRR % RtfRRi ■g^' Rt 3Tft RIR ^ tl 3TcT: RRf^ Rt fRST ft TOR t RR RTR RRt Rt Tftft tl

9. îlnjffl RRt^TR afratntRRR

cini

flRnr RT ‘i^'Jl-irar R^T ^fsrora RH ^?tR (Evil Effects of Dowry System on Society)R^R % mR'J||H«^<F'M RRIR t 3ltR) R*RRI3Tf t RFR feRT t. fRt t RgH tRR RRiR t—

1. RlPdRil RR—^R^ Rt 3lfR^ ftt RiRR Rj| cqjqfl RJ^RJ Rt tRI ftt ft RR 6lci^tl ff ÛRI RReR TR^RTT f fR^ RR Tfl t, RtfTR t Rf TOF HRIRf ft 'gRt tl

2. RlftRlftR* (qisIcH—^RiR R^R tt RT R>^ Rt R^TO f 3ltR> TOK % RT^ Rlt tl RftRif t RRIR atr tM tRI fit t 4t Rft-Rrt ^ ^ RtER TRf RIRT tl

3. aTRRffRT 1^ ffRT—Tlf%Rt R^R 3lfRR> Rft RTRT t, T# 37RRt t'RMTO: R*RR Rff ^ RRH aftT R?| RR T#' R^RIR «t fRFRT RIRI t, Tlt> RtR gs^fRflT 1^ RRII tl ?R trofir ^ "gfR?! Rit % R>^ TlffRiRT RRRftRI TO RTT ^tt tl

4. RTTORRir—^R^R tt #IR RRRT % fRRI Rt TOR TOR ftft t Rl 3TOt RRIR, vijcRId T^R RRRR 3TI1r Rt tRRt R3RT RT tqii RfRT t aftT RftRR ^RTRR ft RRP tl

5. ■^HIRR-RIT—RRRI t? RtR l^lt % fm R^RRt qiilal RRft Rf# tl RRR RRt % RRfR t RftRR RR RtRR-RR 1rT RIRT tl

42 ^ witTK

^qTfr6. faqig—3fTO tJ^T ^ îTfrr t^, q^nnltq ^>l'q<ni ■^raf'7 S4M«f>(n ^ qii-jî ^RT Tt^ 1^ ’T?!! '^1

7. ^ % srm ^ ftgif 31W^. f5, ^?rq. sTTn i^ SRtwiozjf^ % -esT *ft ^R=n ti "Nfij Ti

8. fqqig ^ tiHllvi—% SPTT^ ^ ^ CtlR 3N^ ^^Tfg<* ^7^ "TO ^ ^^ ^1 ^ ^ rft CT'S'iqlc^ % 3T*rra ^ cffT’’! ?R ^ «ikio ÎTO ^ 3^1t ^^ ^3!I^ rigi T?’!! 'TScTI ^1

9. 3iÎfi<»>ni—^ <ns[^<il ^ % r^T Iqqie ^ 'TT cT5f%^ •UMil ^hT f^3^f ^ T^ di^Riqi a^«nl ^ =t>â1 f.

10. arorm ^ nt7qr?i—^ ^ smra «ft 1^ t. 1t9^, ^ ijef ■»m% ^ ^ t, 31P15^ TJcf ?i^raR ^f ^ ti

11. tiHR4<h sftjirft<n—^ 133^ ^ i^' 1^ ^ =ift if iM-lw t?^ ti3Rn-ftcII ^ 1¥cII % '»)K''I ^ Hllfwqi sfr^lRfl] ^ ^ ■ÎRff ^1

12. "ferift ^ f^frt—% =hKU| r^4l ^ yiHiIjRi R*lld ÎRTf dithi '315*1

smi^ tim •sirat t 3fR*n^ ^ ■?m?n mn tirft^T f^*îT^»)tl ^ ^—

(i) % q>KU| gi^H î^3Tf 3>1 3f fqqie ^ ■3rT?n ^l (ii) 3^3 ^ ‘'II^ ^ (wfd3R^lTsfl % 'cW 'fW3IF it^. -^-13^ wm ^ ■3n^ tl fiU)'^ % 3^3 ^ ^ ^

H ■'R *TT?n-'PRir.35t ftrerr l^cii^ I’i ^ î (iu)3^ ^ iq'^Hfh^ ^ RfFrai [ncial f I (i;) 3^ hR^k ^ ^ RH sf^ "3^ RTR-R^ ''if^

^ "JW fttnai ^ 3*1T hRak % ^ oRWÎ^R Wt3I "7^1■jftM^ ■RiHcTr ti '7^ ^ 3tRi7r *ft -sFt ’jct ^ tt -srift ^ ■% ^tT

^ STfTjrfcftq [qqig qft y^Ri qq qR fMdcfl ^1

7^ tlqj^ '^ftqqTTqi-qi icJtii■=ite

tlwîqR qeni

irar 3ir ■fqrRproT:(Eradication of Dowry System : Few Suggestions)

t Rioi 11^ fS^'77131 % 1^ TF Îqd 777 11^ '7^7 qt 771 q^, f317t 31^ sratii qiârf q?) 3iTt7f?qi % ^ftq 'fq^qi t, ttiri qR î ?7% %7 Ri*îTVq ^nq 1^ 3II TTit t—

1. lH -^T^—T^-^TSIT qn SfRjqTfqqi 'TTR 1^ '377 75-'^raqR •^77 TJTI^Tit', '37qf) 377 7T 37f«fqi f=ntfRI

2. 'jil^H-RI'jfl % ^nq ftfl'afli—^Tfq cis4i 7 cisRh^T q?) 31771 -Jilqi-TITt 777 ^7^qf) TTcfTTr't ^ '717 ^ 7^ W 177: t WR -^T ';

3. STtRlfiftq R47I^—arfTjrfqfq [qqie qft ^ '^ TT fqqi? qJT 7177 Ri*^n FTTII '7f77I7 7? 'ttTT 'f^ Ttq 771 77171 t) +(4>'ill

tf 771 |7^ tRtITIT^ Iqqip Tit '*iRiqi4ni ^ 77) ltlI <HHI'<1

^ Htt 7) '7t*7 qi) qJt4. rl^qî ^ tqiqcnati qniqi '3ni^—^77 <ns'^ ■'17-Rioq>"'( ^77 q>71 qTT) ^ t) -Jll'^fft, 37% %7 yRiq'iRiini 77F7 t) 7177). ''7^^777 7^7 T) 73 -jiii^'iiI

■ 5. -qproq—7^31 ftfjq) tqR -f^qi '3tiqi tW -4 373)7 tqi q)) 3mj 71^ ^ qtqqq )%)7 qi^l ^7% aif7q'ilqq> TTR i^q 31711 % 717% 77 anql'l 1%71 '71^1

6. 'spr 3Tf%Rq—qtq 3i7i qi) '7777 q>% % )%i^ tf anqqqq* 11% ^qq> ^q 7‘iRjaF)q7 F7^ 1%)7 qiî 37% )%q; '^ 17777 qii f)7t dPiqi4 ti ‘

7. qt^ Rjd4) wjn—7^31 qf) TTlfTT % ')%? 31iq77q> t f% qxiV qx-jî TTH^ TR. 377)1 % Midi qnT7i '3fre; fti acnqi 7)% 717^ qit 7)^ % qr^ 73n % qjiî 7%ir %’ ‘qtq pRl7q>

3lf%%17, 1961 ’ 311^ t '(77751 37%13 7^ f%71 311 1F1 tl

■d^TR qt «/*t(/q«r) «’<qi( 43

3.6 H«<ri ; <^^>*1 Pl<i«ch 1961

(Govetnmental Efforts : Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961)

^ 1 1961 ^ §^qi1 ■?¥ Mqiu ^—(i) Iqqif. % ^ ôzrf^ ?Hr ^ ^ ^ ■ac^rei ^

*ft WhIa ^ ‘jrAAM 'heclIH.'ltl (jj) fqqio % ■'R ^ ^ ^ >j95I< ^‘^' ■=iFf Rpn ■3rre7ni (iu)^ ^zifei qj) w qra era?qff 4t ^ rrar ^ ^ An qcFcn ti (iy) ^ q ^ feqi qqr qj)tq) qq#cn ^-qrppt ^ni (i;) ^ ^ qf -ir aifqqjR #niivi) arfqfqqq ^ tjRi 7 % 373^^ qt^r 3RRiq ql) 'g=Tq!| wi ^ ^ faf>T R’l'tvNfl I^naA ^ ^ xi^) q’^ arsrfq ^ ^ q>) atp) Alley,! ^5} ?q aif^fqqq qrfiRff qf qf qr? ■^f qR ^ -nqii qW^ R?i)fq?r q>Fjq % argqR amMt qj) xR-qt^,qT 'aq^ aifqqra^ % apRiq q6W^2q^qqrqfr qAir aih: qq qqn qqii qr % 1^% q<.iq< qfq qiT ^Rl? qi «q)fli f|

q^'Ji arfiiPraq q») arqqiqiqT % qnrxrf—arfvPiAH ai^ qiiqql % q>Rq xpit ^ qqp<r qi xbr ^ t5i ti w srfqf^ qrt qjfqqr ?q wr t: (0 ?q^ q? qcirar qqi t 1qqiF % srrr qr 1^ qi^ qr^ qw qi^ qrî q? Iqs q^ftRn qr qqjqi q?lq-^ qi^ qq^R % qq q aik q^-qf q^-q^ q^jq % Sf^ % %q q^ qxâ^f grt qq^lT qr ^ Sfifi), q fg>(ii) ?R aifqf^ % arcpfcT IqRft *ft q^ % 1qq3 wi ^ ct.i4eiie1 xFt qr i qqftiAiNa RnRafl ^ "^q ^1 (Hi) ;jRi« qi aigirRi |q qFjq qq qwfqq qq^ qiqf % fq^ %q^ qxft qqq qii4qie1 ^ qqiffl ^ qq Icriron îqqqq anî (iv) q4 qtq qr^ % qr^ aRFF ?q qqnr^ fifiAiiAnT % qit ^ qj)t q>i4qie1 q^ qq qq^fti (v) q’xg gft *it w^Paa eqqwi q^ qit qqtti (yj) qqq-qqq % qqiq % qqrq q^ #nf qrf ?R aifMI^ ^ qiqqqtt q^ ti

an^ÂA arfqfqqq qfr afk arfqgj qj^ qqi^, q^ % ^ q ^ qj) jiiaoh 3RRiq 41Riaqife ^(aw qi aiqiriq qqq qnFft % A>i4qiel qq r% qqr q>t qrai q^ qf) "^fe

RTqF) RR RT q^ fqflqqr arfqfqqq qq, 1986 anqm' ^qq qj^l aiq qf aifqprqq'q^qq^t 5 q4 %q^ ^1

qt?

(Wtftm) arfeftqiT, 1986’ % qiqqiqi-qRn ti ?R aifqfgqq if qtq ^ qi^ q>RfqR? altx 15 ?qR qqq qn q'’^ ^ qq qiqqiq ^1 aRRiift q^) rirfri *ft

Wt>

q^ qiq q^ ■^(n-fi Aifty. 1% qq^ qqi ^ rir ^ 1qqft qt Riqrfqqi q^ 1qqn qr Rqrqi qq qqr 3*14) qt^ qq^ qqqq q^ ^1 aqr: w % I^RJ^ qqqpRq ftqq qnî

«HtAi qj)qf)t%q^

3.7 fqcji5-fq^<5 ^ ^TOPIT (Problem of Divorce)

RIRT^rq) qq=JT) rprq Rfq-RFft % fqqiF Rqq) q(t RRlfq ^ tqqr^-fq^q Aietiioi f I tqqr^-^’^q qiq-qrqt 4> ^qrf^qr qq qrftqiftqr q)qq aTRTRqxq qq araq^RST qq ^qqr ^1 wqrr 3t4 q? I % qr) '^qq ftqi? %qr qqr^qyfq^ftjfiqFqqr qqqr t, Iq^qtRqrl RRifqi f, Rfq?T qq Rtfsfq qft ftqfq ti ?r^' qqr qrq) ^ qq T^qfqrq qq ^ t 3^R t? ^ qrqr ^ q? arq^ aqqqf) arqqif^ qq giAcii âq r^xjr qrRn qR^r arqqfqRR qr) qtz R^qq) ^1 q? q^ ^mPrqr, Rlftqifiqr qq yi'Rlfq<t) RiRqi

%âTf 4i r)^ qqr Rrftcq 4r RiRR ^ qiq qr# rr) t, ara: ^ -gra Rfq ^cRiR^ qf| AXTHAi R# qf) /qr Rqrtfl ark qr^rr RRkr fqq Rrqrfqqr q qrkfe ffe # argf^ rtri RRT, xrafR 4Iaa> qrrq k iqqtF-1q^^ 4r qqifRq ^1 !

r) ti

44 RftqR *? wqq

^ ^ fqqie-Iq-^'^ ^ srarPf^, ar^jf^ ■^'^ '^m?n ■3ti^ ^ aftr -3^?% ?k ^ -^raiF-l^x^ wm wm ^ ^ % 1000 ^■at yiTon f5 ^•sTTSH ftnir tj;?. ^ ^ 1^ -sTrai t ■ql^ I^cHT ^■>33 aJrqraRt ^ ^ W ytâil fqqie-Iq-^s ^ «Ht*ii ^ ^■anfipA ti ftR •Jiifct^l ^ aira ^ fqeiig-fq^>^ ^ fi ârf '3?q ^ ^ [qqie-fq'^^

m7f1^ ^ ■n^ t. ^ ■qffi ^FiToi W3T ■^f 5?^' ^ 3rvRcn fepif 1^+(iHirj|q) fwfi) ^1

■^raft ÎRfr % iqf^-1 uftfl; HeKiqj. flf^'nn^, ^pRRT ^ ^ artiq)^ Tt, #inf «nT?T ^ ^ 1954 if arftrfWfqqi^ aifqfnqn' if nciiqi ^% f¥«FT 'SlRMHf ■3c^ ^1

3iR<Pimh, 1955 (Hindu Marriage Act, 1955)

18 ■rI. 1955 ^ aflT 4iSfHl< ^ #5^ #jpf ^ ^ #53f|, •piRi' ■^,

Iw'Ka *it ‘1?^ fqqie arfVPiqn’ clPJ^ ^ ’PH, aijtjlqqq'lqifttqT 'qr '^pj, ^ftn 'î srfePpw 'sitt fqqi^ 'Hsfftiff if iiw tq>«l wiJl arPjPnm t? ■g^ 1^ 'n^ aftr ^nff ^^f^ q? ^ ^rarr ^pp ppj; fear wi arfMPppT ii

gff y^f^d PiPtr PrfW g^f q^rar qgR gft qgt ti ^ ^ ^ gnPpif % giffqqi? T^g nciiq> % aifggiR qgR Igp? gq î ??i srfgfggg if -qifqqi ^gggipg, gpngr, fqqie g>f•ggiPg anfg % 3nggH 1^ fR ti i976 g:g i98i i' ^ ^gg ^ 1^ ti ^ M fqqis fq-c^s ■gggf M|j<g gt^ IP WR ^’—

(qqig-woiq ^ ttHiRn (Void of Marriage)

fgRifgid gîiafi •i' fegif ^ q^ gf 7? %gi gi ggRT t : (i) fggr^ % ^ q^' ifif gq ^ gtgg-gisTt ■gfl^ ^ aik gîgr g^' fsq î (iolggif % iPiq ^ q«irgg?!^ ^1 (Hi) "^giF % iiqg gii^ qf q^ grs-'^fe gi qigci ■î (iv) iggiF % q3> ^ ^ g? swifuig ^ grrq qrgf aiggi gg% grîg? gp qgf^>fg g^r^gi gi gns % ^ gif % *ft?R g? qqrfgg ^ giq % fggif % gqg qgif apg ■jqg ^ g’^ggf Mt sfRqrgf

gra ^ aRfw gri

gfff

^ irgfgg srfgfggg ’ ggr ^ 1955 if

ti ?q g^ 1955 % It^fggiF aifgf^ if %q gq geng)srawT

^ qff gf «ffl (y) fqqie

•qif3<ch Tjqragjrqr (Judicial Separation)?g arfgj^ gp gro lO i’’ aggro qi: qfg-qigf ^ ai^g gif arroi ^ gi ti

^ gii f gf ^qifeq) ■gg^ gif 'sg^gfqgi gif git gq>a1 gtroq ggiq qigf git ^ qgr i qt«fqT-qg ^

giRiT ^1

gif ijcniA "ig^ ^ 'jM'5^1 -qifqq? "'jgg^T'g % aggR PimiTâ f : (i) 1gqi

(») qT«ff % -rog ^ qs3 iro ^roi gg gqg^R (iii)qrsfgt-qg % gig qqt gi ^ ggg qgr aRnig ^ ^ ^ if%i ■î (iu)^ q^ gif gi|

ggqqgi ^ ig ^ gff qigf % rorof "i g?f âq î (y)gfg gjiro qat ■5n«Pn-qg ^ qî g^ ^ qigpi ^1 (vi) gft ^ qgi i Iggi? % gig apg ggf^ % gig ggfq 1^ î g^ roif^

■jggg><'j| gif ag^n fgqii %grg ^ M % qfiR qf ^ arqi gg^ gif -ggRi if ai«4>iri t gf ^% ^ qisfro-qg ^ qgii t gff % gro i3 % aigpR w1»j>d fegt gq war ti

WvitcgR qa

ticiiq'

Iqqig-Iqr^q (Divorce)fggig-fggdg gif i^lÎd ^ ggror (i) ^sro qgt ^tfqgqf î

(ii)^ qy i gi-qftgifa grr %gi ^ aftr ftg^q Tf qgr î {tii)^ qgr 3tot«i-^ gr wiggi ^ ^ iff^ ?fi (iy)^ qg qror# ^ ggi î (y)1q^ w gqf ^ ^ qgr % gffftg ^ % gif if q lar qgr '-î (vi) ^ qgt i roiPigi igggroq ^ qgr g^ gr aifw aigfg % gig gg> -jt:

■fqroffeg aggift qr rotging

w/Jq/i gRi/gg" sigg 45-I f

^ ^1 {vii) ^ ^ ^ ■JT: Wmi, 3T8rar q^^m'H ^ ^ î

■f^T ^ ^ 1w •<4lfêh ^sra^jrnr 3lk f«qig-fe|^^ ^ f’l^T ^ ^1 ^3^T^ ^ ^qmi^ ^ ■*Ti#^ % ti ^ fq>? *it ^ ^^ ^ 'f^rar? nn ^ ^ ^ ^ ti ^ TTftfts^finrf ■î H ^ ■?iWt3T511R! ^ -str i\

91'CTl|—(i) ^ SU^^-'^ra Iqqig % TJ[^ ^ f<^! ^ +i'^>ttlt’l (ii)'^ ?ro lî?-fq’:^<\ ^ TFSllin^ ■'Riit ^ ^nf^qie «FT^ ^ 3rfMîR Ft^l iiU)% ^ 3iflRq "^SMt 3^1^ ^«R (Alimony) ^ ^rar-sn ^ ti Tif^ cf^ ^ 'srT^Til ^ ^ .«H srra^ ^m ^ ^ î 1976 if fûnr if iT?ft«R m ^ Tran aiiV ^tf f %

figqfo ■?( ^ ncii«t» ^ ti«nr^ R<«r «f>tni 5V11 ^ 1<S^ aTtsriT-aiHn 7? f affr ^ ^ î«ra ^ ■^rar ti iirPF % ^ ^ «Tt w

tff ’ll fqqip ^ <Hqiai 03|iyi 31M ^ % ^(tT ^ *itl

mr wsr if riHrai ^ ^^>1^ t^r ^(Should Divorce be permitted in Hindu Society?)

ylX^f ^ TR> ■*TR ■îrar m ■!, 1^ oRftm if nRfVqfaqi^ ^ sftT ^ fqqi5 ^ <Hmifqq> ^îPiqi «H5?lni 'tl finiq’ % ufi!

'Tt 3TFn "tl '<^ ociiqi ^ afqa ^rll^ f ^ ^ ^5'^' ^^ 31311% ^ ^ •grffT!; "TO ^ "f^^ if ^ ^ ti FI ^ TI ^ ^1

^ (engirt ^ Rnt 31S^ n<nich % l^vi^ if(Divorce should not be Permitted or Arguments Against Divorce). •

3ira «ft 31^ 1t^ fi|c4i^-fc|T^<( ^ *IKcf% yiqifqqi ^FIFT1R nRql^ ^ Iqqfifle(M ■*ir% f'l T1% 313HR oR R»*ia %33if % <HiHiRiq> yfciHii % "f^ IqtiA ^ wRql^ 31TT^ afci^ci cl*ir fq^?H ^1 ^ afrii=t) % ri*îlô IT^ ^ f—

1. «nf %iTf?ft—Hâif -A' ^ T3=f> TTf^ «iiW^ 'hrf -rhi fh t, ■q? ■q^-'qc'ff % ^^T*1-'3RlRrT ^ ^ iflF ^ «q>ail ,

FI 71^ e^ afVd ÎHT jn <Hqiai qq'lTq> fqqi? ^ H%q SUpfe ^tqiK rft ^-''Icft ?Rr fFIT^ '3(% ^ <^|%c^T SRI WIT oIRfr tl ^ ITignT tPlf CRT t ^ R%-R?ff WH! TR^ ^ Tf, sf^ ^ dicri'i-Hici'i ^ TR wmilqqi qirt«ql ^ Rqle ^1 fqqie nciiq> ^ tqnqcii

318^1 ^ tl2. MlRdlRch RlUdd ^ +<»<iqqi—iRr ^ t n<niq) ^ HiRqiRqi Iqq-i'i ^

'^^ qui'Hl ■’ift-R^t ■'RPH1?^- 3^ % qgenicl if 31^)1 31c®IRR oRT ^<+741 t 3|R cUdl'h

Rtl HiRqiRqi Iqqii'i wiHiR'i'fi Iqqifi ^ ^ '^FI tRI, ®RI: ^dT^f^3 5**'^ ^ ^ t ^ Rft-Rcfttl FH tl, RT 3irHiqi^ tf, tR rR^ TRfeu TP TT^TcTI t. 0,^1 R*hRi ^ tl qciiq>Ft TI yq'tl ^ '3ft?! Rnik.'iil

3. ■R<raf % sjTnr-TfRoT. 'aff tirfit—’irci ^ 'Spr tirh if ^ siRirtoi: Rrrt 3lftl%RI t 3fR 3iqt -^m Rrafp % %R3; R% RT fttl t, HeURI ^ R1 t ^RT, tnpTO tl ^SIT^,

3R% Wit qHqqii RiT WiH tsr tl '>ii><RI. ®Ilf*fRI qiloii^tl RR TRWI RITRI h-^'iiI >^41 RmRI

TtpqRIRT 31WI R Iriri til (viii) R% RTRSPr

Rf?

^ % 31^ it aiq%i îtf Rt .RTltl t RRRI 'Rt IrI^-rIw, tlSRRT 3^ Tpt

tl (iv) W aifufRRR t R% JraRi r?rI % ftRfnTIRifll

nCTi«n

tt, fldftl qiîiql R tltl! 31^ 31Rt R% ^ ^ tnl 3fR 3PR tl 3RR TRI Rt 31R <HIR)Rfd tlRR RR RT

% ÎR Tt RRR RIT WkR t fRTm % RTR-RIRR tg IRRf R^ TRI3>1R Rtl tl Wll ■RlfpRI

RTPR THIRl' 't ^ it tf. Tit Rufqm TIRTRT

46 t/Irtt 5t

^ ^ fepff ^ •Jilqi ift t'l ??r cN> % ^ ft>31^ fepfi ■£[ -jUT^-STtn srnft ti "stra^ % ^ 41t^Hiim g?T^.xf ^ ^ T^rti

4. oT^’ ^ +ifl4<<i—<icii«b % ouKÎ yffli^d yîq ^T^, ■dH<i H^-'ÎM'^,^ yH<î -fliy.'il 3^k 'HTcII '^n pRn % 3?*ira oqfq^q ^ 1^ yyfxici ■ôrto

•=1^ Wffi iirar-ftfn % % srqra ^ # iaidl^H ^ fwf^■^-STRra ^«ft'3Rl%ittl'f?TrI^% M^T ■^' *ft 'ZJ? W t 3ljTlf^ i1RIT-f^ ^^ iTsi^ HH*j<iN ^ ^ ^ f. ?T^ % ^ ^ -m

5. awi«« ^ iT^r^ ^ iJlwigi—fW<iie ^ ^ ^ ^ 31^"q;?) % 133? Aril'S ^ q;^ ■^‘ B'g<iet ■=i^ dji^nr 3?fT

■4' ^ ^1 ^ % 1^'tc! ^ g?fT ■3rraT t % fR^ ^ h1'J>Ri % 37«rra ^ sqf^• 3Rr oqlVt ^ ^ wiIha ^\4> ^ «rarai ^ «=hai ^l

/%97y 3^f

’ 6. nriw % ^m»<iq—'wlaRtKi clni«n 3nW^ ^ qqiii-'^ t, "3=?% 3?? ^ rFRft f, VRpn ^ ^R?tti 3M '3^^ 3^317^ % 3imR -qr ^ TOqft 3rpm t, ^c[fir,-^ 3fe ti

SH^'K! "THTt qinxil Tnn^ % 37raiT q7 ^ rftqt ^ ^TtT ^ 1^

^ ^ t. -qfii-qHt ^TTw^

^ t ci) ^ 37^fi!3PqfWqRHI

A(niq>'•qil6'<l

wt ^^H^ arsrar rFrra« % xt^ if ct%(Justification of Divorce or Aiûments in favour of Divorce)

1. fWPRIT «KT ^«fqR ■^' ^-3^' ^ ^RIH 37fv^ WT ^ f,%it Fwld ^ f^'Ti^-Iq-'^ ^ 37f*i}^jR ^qn 3^ ^ ^ Ftqql ^ *ft 'aiRi ?tqr 'yil^y.1 3^*jt sraraiT^ ■^' srq^ "qf^ ^ rqrr^ ^ 37ftT^ #?i -grllTd

2. qiRqpRqt 7T*I53 ^ 3RI% % —q^fnii ^ ij.'hi'Al nRqiO ^ 'qftT % jîqid ^nr ^rrfqcn n q^ tf?^ g gn nrtf 3i^ wrr î q?ir n nff 7^ % %3 nRqi' nrf nqr^ % IqRi'c qRfwRiqT ^ fqqie-ft^^ n>t w1^fd ^nrqt

3. ■fenif XR^ ^ ^8rT% ^ f^—feinf nrf nn srfugrR qr 3qgftqiRmftqr mqrfggr Hfn'oi W ^ 3^ ^ nqq!^ q^- nt 3r^>i ri^Viii

4. 3# ^ ^tT ni% % 'TRTPqSTfgi?7-(qqi5, 373^ fejqig, qtî, fnngi fggr? fq^ 37rfq ^ ^sgrnr qi^ % ^37f^ WT qnqi xirftî

5. wnrfe^ qftnn ^ f«i*-—ftnqt nrt (qqig % ^ ^ 3^^ ^37fng>T7 q ^ ^

«HH

TFir^r ■^m^sTT ^ ?)qri ■577 ftyRi ^ nn^ % 3^ qiqntn ^Ri<»ilui^ nt ftq^l ni^ fggr^-ft^g gq sTfggrn 3Jiqr ?)gr qi(e>Rf q7 tg; ^1 ?7r qgqr qRitgr qqr^ sn7#T qm g iTTfl^ grf q^ tiqi gqgq t57”i ^ sRiri

7. ftggf g^ q^ gq arPngq^ if qr rrîrai ^ mrn n^ 37i7tq % n?g 57^ ^ qsj -41. Ine ■gnrqri n? -rtîf -4;) wi it gqigqii

qqRIWT

fcjîVg’ ^ 'c<qtq«^ ^r^c<»ûi (Clianging Attitudes Towards Divorce)

3^ '^. 3^)7 gqq qtqr gjt grugr ’% sTfggrR qrqr î q®! 'yr gq^ grf ci) n? -wRiqin ws gi, 1^ ftgqi gd 7377 qqT 3^7 -aqgi^ TTTqrTggr f^-qf^ fTTrft ^ qî

7/7577 5? W>nfif* 777577 47

fePTf ^riiNK qfil it ^^<t«<k1, Tfit ^ '37W q ?t, qei ^ ^ h<4^c{< itr^ ^ '=ne( v^ ^ ^ <wi^ qq3rf^ ^ ’Hii 19^ '^tif ^ ^ W3! ^ «IR w ^nr^n ^ sit^ qqi w "3^ ^^ ^ -331^ wq ^1 ■qfTcqr Tffit if w 'sraHftspif ^’.lit srii arfy^ % 'sfi %=it ^ sfR sRra: 1955 atfqfwt t£[

iNf ^ cIRl^ ^ srfqqiR ■gR 13TTI ^ \qRcT 4' arftrfqqiT at qrfer it ^ t, 3TRr srftRjmt fft ^rfvPrai? -3^? qrv-^M ftrgr tjcf -w^m % Trqra % ît t

tr*n wt^ -qcqn ^ ii ^ ■^f ■qft % fetif ^ it -3^^ % wqstfigjR W<i Hi

igjg •fiqTl % fqqi^'l i qft^cfq 311 TFT f I cTRRT % ufiT rWI % ^f'C'^t’'! ^’rai ^Firi % t^q; qri TmRiTiRit^r aiKm it ftr; iî ?3 arwraif 'i ?Rr fair f % #r otit 133 fetit i anit ■sTmFîcii 133 irt feiif qr ‘sir^ ^ ■sic^nk'I' % wq fri^ % q^

qFFT 31 TFT f I ?R iqi i 1331 3IF «IR ^ itiq 11^ FRRl Fit lil-J.ld %qR Fit Tm it 3n7 3!tFH 33 3F Hnid 3?|3?33> R*lta aTOFFtq Ft 3131 atfFq ■3q3R % FR i Ft 3Hr 31^ 3 13;^ Tr?3, ■gRR FTt% % FR il

fqqiF 3?tT qft3T

ite

i qifiiq<“i

3.8 ÎViH l^qi^ nRqK : MRqrti 1^ iW^zn^(Muslim Marriage and Family : Change and Problems)

\\

i 3FT3T i % ^ 3tF1T ft33t % ^ t33TF % 333 RtFlitcn % 3iq 3Ti 3ft JWT 33131 it TFt i artr ?3 aTFRT FT RFeit % 3T ««ootid) % afj|4«fi*v 3)7 T3R stiW«r> 31333 ^ 31 Ti tl 53Hlil3)1^1 ^3 Virs<^3 fW % 3^ 313-313 fiqiF i TMiF ^ 3313^ affrar^jyinf 3ft ^ 31 ^ t, aqi 333 waif afi ttfe-ft3i3f qq 313 it tjturiHiiT i % ITHR % 313-313 3Ff Fli Ttqi 3113it % Tfq^ i aui 311 3T33t it fiRi i, qfT3i3T3^^ Fqi it ^ ^3tf q3 3iF3f7ft3f33?F iti FFt t. 317fq f33Tit ^ 7^ 3Tit 3p Ft itfttl tl

13131 3IFI ilqicn313 âil i 3Ft cisi-ci«f3>if3I3R3

gfero 1331F-13^ 3lf3f333 1939 % 3TcliF -gFif % 33R 313 lT513f 311 it 31131^ 31 d<niq> ii 311 3lf331R qra it 331 il ^3FI3pft i fqjflqaqi 33ff3 siil i 1331? 3)t 311^ 33 TFt il F3i 31c!-f33lif 311 33^13 313 Ft TFT 11 3Fffq gftR3 % 3133TT 331 ^ 331 TT33 i 33 ftqif i fqqie 31T T131FT i, 1^3 3<f3R i 331 133TF 3)t q^ftl 31lfi31 i 33?ft oF TFt il

i #31 # iS^ ^41d3HT i iFT 3ft 3% i 33^ ^ li i, ^ 53317 3^ c33?73 FftRPl 3F âH i ^ ■JFif % fldI3) # % aifiqiR 3T 1333R ^31 il aqiK F3 ini i 131 qi931?3 TR^ % 3313, 33t3 '^ffir % ^31331 33R 331

tMi %31 % 3313 153 tF5®^ ^

31IT3 qtqTRF "glTFR f33IF i 31# qft3cf3 ^fe3t3T it TF i, 3Flfq ^f#3 133IF 3ft i 3lf33lf?I3: fqiFTFl i# 3it IhciciI il twi3q 1^ 1#1T % 31313 % 3)TT3 3lf33lf?I yRciH

f331F 3173 it qilTPTfT (ltT-fi<)«nt i it TiqR iti i'l 133TF i T## 35W fqqx'jDq3F3 33 331313jt 31 F3 3il 133R 31^^11

31331

i^qi^ STTJ (Age of Marriage)i I^F 311 331 .¥if#Ti 373 i # 1# 353 iff# 31li # ^1331 TSi if 3T3fF. i

31#1 aifl T3T3 3f#3> % if* ^#3 133TF 3lf^3f % 3t3 it if 3=331 ^fqqit' % 131^ qilVi'l Fl^ % 15 3^ 3ff 311^ FlFl ail3?331 il aiTI: 33 TTTS^ 3 FFS3f! .

■5313131 3131 311 ^ aiti 3lf# Ft 313 Fit ^ fqqie 331# % '3113 Fli ^1 F331i 3F aii 313lfq3?f t ■f^ 5«ciHi'il i Hldlftrlift arafc^ 15 "i 313 335 31 FT^-UFfît 33 f33IF # FtFIl #1

ai^HR

48 q/tqp 3^ siw

^ 't, '^3 ^ fqqi? ^ ?HI ■SIHI ■^rf^l ftcTT, 'TTIaiqgi ^jjSii) 1? ^ gn ^ff ^rai3T tl

^♦icnHi-il ^ ^ ^ fqqis ^rJim 'sn «q>qi ^^TT^% 3Tfnffr ^ht ■'fWf ^ ■*[?■ 3#-4g>R ^ qife'i gT ^ iff ■3^ Iqqis ^ STf^g^TV,' cfiT 'Wi^ti tl ^ ‘tI^ ^Tfm' ^ ‘-mi 3^ (Option of Puberty) ^ -51131 ti■'tt ntqiRi'i <nqw! '^' fqql? 3ff 3i+ql'*K 3)T^ % "f^ 1%^ qiiiil cET^^lFf 3>t 3i!g?gg?3;3^’ t 3T=I. -^-^rff 33 3113^ tt ttcIT t sftT T? 3ii: f^ WcTf tl f33I3 3)t '«<ql<}>ffl % 3jf| 3W3 33 3ff t, 1^3 3^1 ^f33?f33 (reasonable) 3R3 1^3n3rt4T-a^'3?33I^5ll3lt%3FW3f-33 f33I? ^ 3lt4l4>K 3it ^3^ tl

/3W sk TftWT

fciqig-’Tnfi- 3iT -^313 (Mate-Selection)

^ (qqie-ttnift % -^niq % 3131 3^ ^15 ^ft31 33? 33 t> ^ f331 % *3^<n«lft^3T31 3)) cTS3ft ^ f33T? 3ft qirf«q 3131 -33) tl "33^ ^fF ^>333 insf^ t—‘3f3 tl cia^n3tf ^ 3tt 3?!3 ^1' 3M ^ 31^ ^ "3^ ‘1^ 3113' 3T?T 313? t ftW-W rllM t 3F^3c3tl 3I3 3fr^ 3qfg3 3?3t 3131 3ft 31^ ^ f^lF 3Ff 3ft3T t 3t 3? •Q3< -3131 337 3t3qF att -?r333 3T3I tl

fqqi5-3T3t % ^333 ^ ^vf3T3R futsm 3^ t 3 lT?t, ^f3Ff^ t 3t 313^31? % P|3hT 3ft 3T3t f I gWWtlHI t •<d 3FTf%3t3tTl=ft3tTt^tt 3TFR 3Ff 3iltl <3l3 %3;3if 3 331 g==ft 3it3 gfMt't tt f33IF ^ tl 1^ aftr gf=3zff t Ft 37f Ft*^ t 3t 133FF 3 377 3133 ft t’ i33rF tl eW f ^TI. 3lt 3Tlt3 31^37 77^313 t 5ff ai'3r43l^1

ti -^73 tra W3 3313 -^33 ^ trg ^3^ gira ^ .tt t33IF 37731 -3773377t tl

37737

g3eT3I3f f 13373 ^ 733 7t3fV3t‘ f 3 fggiF-TItFt ^ "333 3Ff ^731 7l373t t t-t "3131,•5#, -31133. I33I 3ft -3r3t. 3r3t, -33 3ft -531 -31 -3?3t ^ l33(f 3Ff 1^ -53 7137311 ?7lt "51337 ^33 ^ Ft 3F3 t 3T3f3.7737tt3T5rT^-1tt3I^3rstFt '37737 Flt-3%3 Ftt t 3^7 133IF 3tf

7T5ptl f7T3T 37T^ % ai^'HU (qqie 377^ 3m 3t"t tt "387 -^TTcWH ttt qil?«i.l

■^^FFT FT73 t’ f|33ff % 7T3^ ■^' 33t % ■tf -3^3713 3337 t 337 -3^ Ft

q^Kî fqqie-71f*1t 47 "333 % 3737133 yfWlH oyqpK -4 ^5®^ ^ ^ l33Ff 3ft 37331 17*131 tl "331173 %

4 Ft ^5?^ ^ i33ltF-7I13t 371 -^713 373^ tt 33^ 31 -33--51lf3 tt 377^ t, It^^ ^ ■«h4i ^ -33^ F"r '5nf3 331 371 tt '331 t qqfqi % "(71313 37 3713lf73 tl5«1IH 7TFT37I1Hqrn

If (Divorce Among Muslims)

yRdF l331f 7(3^ TW^ffl t, ^ 33ff t ^ 37^ ^ 3^ 33 ?71 TlFlflt 37T 3ra3 3Ff Tit 371137 SfF l331?-'f3"^ 1^ -53 713731 tl 313(3 3173 f 'TStTF* 37t 331 sfti 331 % 37^317 1331 313^ 331 3ff 37Ft Ft 3Tqt 3fiT ■% ^ ^ -gsRl 3771 F5731 31t-^377^%1^'3^37?F71 1^ F3I *71337’ •3Tsrfc(3^-^ cftSRl -FFrlT 311 37Ft "371377 *71337’ t ft ‘tF7’ 371 F73 ^ ^1311 Fit 3ft 3133% iFTlt 37 73t 3lcl ?f711^311?7 7^131377 1331^*135^3 377 713731 tl grny ^Tfi % -qg if -^t S31T tl

y!t<!q 71r[I3733f3! t % 3F 3T^ ^ "HR 3tF 3^ TIFFITI 3 Fltl ^TlTTint I*7161331 "R 331 1^3 SIR Tfrt7§37 "St^’ TTlRff ^ Ft TFSTl tl iTlfell f WjH ti 73t 37t ^FRl Kf -373 tt 371131- 3t 37f 3lf337 733331 tl

33717 'pF3337tT t—

t3773!

\

% ^ t "5(7713371137

37753 % 3757117 3ftl 3733t 3rt 3fl "313 "Fit ^ 713731 tl ?7T% ftlX FfFTl "tt37(137 3131713 1^3 1^ SKlTln 3ft

371137 3ft 3711373131 37F1

37(1351. qi?n<t> (Talab)—^(^13 3353 % 3T5vl!7 3ftf Ft "573 3ft ■31(713 737F 31711

t, ■5fT3S 71^ 37t "37337 "3 71373! tl W 4ff23> '371137 % l3i3'-5f=RT7 t—

yAqi< 3lt fi"<«-<l 49

/*.

(^) (Talak-e-Ahas^)—^ V’^) %1^ ^ acii'^> tiW'Jii ^<al ^ 3lh •a«<^ ^ srafV ^| ''FTt ^ ^^FWi '?^’ yifi % ^ cft^ 11^ ^ ^ ti ??r'3rar^ crar ■qfir% mf ^??5!r t eft arafti ^rqrPei wit^ ^ wt ti

(^) (Talak-e-Hasan)—’ifil 3?^ Hil^<*> %^PPT '^' ^ aenw '9T^ sIr ^ ^ "RTTf ^ ygetra ^TcTI ^1 31^fV ^ ti*iiF<i% ^ rl^ -RR -3^ ti

(n) eTPn^-^-fe?eT (Talak-iil-Biddat>—'ft tnftra? «pf % ST^m RT 7?RR ^ RJR BtB RR RRBT t sfiT RK-Wt Rft aTBftl 'RRIR! RT

BBiRF RiR %Rr tl2. fHT (Ilia or Vow of Continence)—-IRf) Rft Rft RRTR owt RB RtRRT RRBI ^ ftf

RR RT5 R> 3rfR^' BRR BR? Rf=ft % RIR RfRIR R^ RIÎ IR aiRfR BR? R^ R? WRIR2RBJ t Bt ^ RIBI tl ' .

3. f<fl?T (Zihar)—RR RfB STRBt RBft Rft ^RBI ftlRt RR^ t Rit ftlBt fRRIB 1^ t •|t^^R?=f?^^(fr'^RT'% RRIB tt, Bt RBTt RfilRfl RIRf^ RR^ % %3; RIffft tl rIr r{b

Btf RRBl t ^ RBlt 3TRIBIB t BRIRi R>t R^ Ri^ RR>Bt t 3fk 3IRIBIB %ft ft*)lei t BBITRi IRtRR RIT teft tl '

3#t efftRR

4. (Khula>—IRt RBlt RfB ^ R>^ t % RfR R^ Bt fRRT? 'ft 'gRB ^ t ^ RF tFT RIRR ÎBIRR BRRft ^rfenjf^ ^ ttfl R^ RtBf t RFRfB tl RUBI t Bt BBURI ft RIBI tl

5. ■ÛRT. (Mubarat)—^RF lRRIF-fB’^ tHf R)t RRRlftRl RFRftl ^ ttBI t, Wt 1|RI RtBTFRrtRfBRtRftftRB^^t(?R RRBf %RIR Ft ^ tl

6. ftHRIB (Lian)—FRt RfB Rrft Rt sqftTRrt RB 3TRtR t afft 31RIBIB ^.RIsfRI RRBt t ^ RI Bt rIb RRt SIRtR Rft'RIRR '^ RI'^RI Rlt Flf^-BI^ RRÎRR RtRRI R>t RF 3BtR RcR tl Rft RfB RB 3BtR ^ F^BT t Bt Rrt Rif fRRIF-fR^ RB srfRRBt fRBI RUBI tl

7. RfnRJ-l^-B'RRlRr (Talak-e*Thafabeej)—^fRt RBlt B^TRI Rt RTl RiRit t Rt Bt fRRTF % R*PI R% ^ f^ T[^ aiftIRBff % RIRR RT RIRI Ftlft tl

t RBt FFR Rt aiRfii tr RkiB Rftr trBeHR'

tafftRBlt §««M egusi RiRltBFITBI

(Judicial Divorce)FTOrB aiftiftRR, 1937 t ^ftBIR Rt Rfl Rfti % B^RRI Ftt afft BR% HR RBlt RT

srfRRR RB RfRRiRR Rit fwftl t BBURI RB 3lfR^R RRR %RI tl ?Rt> RlfBftRB fell 1IR fRFt % 3IIRR RT Rt BRIRi f^ RB RRIBI tl

RT, 1939 t feRTF-1^4 aiftiftiRHRB aifRRIR RRR f^ t- •

1. RfR RR- Rt t RfB Rtf RBI B Ft I2. Rft RfB t Rt t Rrft RB RBB-RlRR 'SPct t 31RR«f ftl3. Rft Rftl Rif RIB RI SlftlRI RRf%f^tR^RRI'^Ftl4. RfR Rfti #I Rt t fRBI I^Rf

• 5. RfR RfB BÎRI ftl6. ’ RIR Rfti RFIR Ftl7. Rft RfB R^TRRI ttB ftR IIR' Rik t R^ ftlItj. 'Rf^

Ft 3fR ^ SIRfR t RPcI-RcBt t Rk-RRR RBlftlB Rff tf afft <rfF% Rlt 18 Rt 3113ttt % RF^ fRBIF RftltRB RR fRRI RRI '^l

RBII FR stfbfRRR t ^rWiH Rt ftpBff^31TRRf RT eieni'h

% 31Rt tRlk^ Rrtszn' Rif fBRit R 31RRt RFt tilRBBB

fRRTF 15 Rt ^ RIR Rt 3Bg t BR#! fRBI.RT BFR RT^Rt ?RI RR iRRI RRIBRRB

50 ‘ v/icin ist ¥RW

9. ^!10. ■'ifir •qRsisl'i ^ ■?T'T% T’MI ^1

11. ■ql^ ■qfir ■qrft ^ ■arf’T^R^ ■3ft^ -grrai wi ^1

12. ■Jif^ ^ irqftr ^ •^, sify^' ■^' ^ ^rm ti\

13. ■zrf^ ^ ^ ^ ^McIT ^114. 133? ^ 3qf«ig? -qf^ 1R 1# iron o«4^K ■#' ^1

15. Rn*il 3nyR 13^ isff dii-jd ^ 3^?rR ^r? % ^TT=q '^1

^fWiH ^RqK (Muslim Family)

yf«1H «iHlRt=t' ^'le-l 1^^ ^ 113) ^353 333^33^ hR^R f i^n3^ t«(lHtl ‘Riqilf’ ?33T^1 yfkd^ qRcfR ingHTiirH'^ sfk 'f, R5R33 ^ 33^^ '33^' ^ 33^3^ neTq 1533333ti -gfero •qftgiT ■£( ■gf^ ^ ^ î^tqR ^ ti wi %'î'^^^'f3t3^^'sn!3i i3t wft i333fS ^1 fqqie ^ ^Rcnn hR«(R ^ 333VR ift ^ ^1 4iRe(iR=h ti'ib-i, ^33fS % ■qiq^qR^ «h?le^ 3^ hhRi % anîfV^R % Ri^w 333f3 ”3313) ^ yiRfq? 33i%?R 133 TW ■qqi tl 3313^ 33^ # 3Tq^ 3F^ % -ÎTOT ^RcR ^tR^R ^333*33 iR fl^sff ^ TO t■33R *it H^sff ^ *33^3 335^ ■qR^ ’331^ ^ tt

mRcIR ■f^TRnrnr (Characteristics of Muslim Family)1. 33^«frl HftaiT (Joint Family)—^f|^33f iflRl ^335TOTiff lit ■w'yw sRqR '33«33 ^

i<w-» ^1 g></'i ^ qR«1H ^ Mfiai ^1 33iq ^ 33®3H=)R3 "TO "t) 33<i;y^cW mRcIK % 3T1T3 3I^P3 37*3^ gfei33 % 433^91) ^ ^3^ t'l ?3Rfl7 R 1^^ '^q ^^3T c3^' qfcH^T T3^ ^ ^ "qq) -fi tqi»<i[q«ti ■qRqir % «i^t*tT ^ ^ qnqt îyR<rii3 qRdR R ■q1c3-'q?3l, 3-14> 73*33 qR wfoi41 % siRiRcm sfR R?^qiq

t, qqr’Ji ■R rR^r % 333*FR R i|fe ^ qficft ti

2. '53>q' ydH yRenr (Dominance of Male in the Family)—qR^R ■JFq q^F f,, ■jRfr qRqR IqqRriR’Tqr sfR fqgR?!^ ti ■gq wtr

fq^n R rm ^^733 i afR f^q3?- % qiq rRI qRi % fq733 % Itot? vm qt fr tofI ti RqR3 R Rt R3P3f qR 33*1^ '3?qf qR 33fqq> 33R3q?R ti "gT^q ^ qRqR qq iji^ ^ t aRc q^ qiRqiRq?aRhqnR qq 33fqq3 ?q?qR tl q# qRqR ■% aFPq. 33Rq. tRqtq-RlqF qR ^q3a33 qR733 fl qqql qR R3W-^«? q53 Rl q^ qq'q tl ^q3R-fq^ R Rl Rqqf qR S3Rq3 -gTRl qR aRqq? 33fq3pR yiRF fl ,

3. V4H3I' qiRqiR* RstRt R 3i«nnni (Disparity in the Status of Family Members)—^RcR3 qRqR R ^Rr -Rq^ql’ qR W7 Riff RtRi TO t q?ifq qR toto qq q^Rr ti^ wrm qR 333^. Rfq ijR aTfroiR % srrqR qr Rm qi tocit ti qRqR R #Rt 313^ % wR qR ^dHi R q^ 3335 R? qR ^3fqqi 33iqt qq arfror? qiF ^'1 ?Rt qqqt iqqqf qR tjKfl R ■jsq! qR aTfqq? aro qR 3=ffi3q?R q3qT ti ■5^ ■ferR R> ■aqqfvqnR ^ f, fros-tq^ R Rl fqRqifWqrr? pro t 33k R ^ qftqTT R; gfiro qq qq *7TO tPrR f j

4. qi^lRRf TSIT (Polygamoiis System)—R q^TOirq R) «l«hl' t^'qT TO t’ afrt gR Tif^ rrgc -ngR ^ ^ Rl q-^ ti TOltcfq? -qikRf TJsR3 TOq R TfaiFi aRx qfd^

qq qjTO TO3 TO ^3 -3333: Rto q^pR R qpHkq 3iiqq? qiqi -sirtll tl qftqR R TOlfqq? ftqRf TP ^ R smi qR •.q!?R t % q?/ qRqqf % 733*3 itto qRi R? tot q?733*3-733*3 33q -^TTroRl' R q|qt#q qR 33it^ TOT ijllR TO t atr TOF ^Piq qftqp

qR atr q^-fi qn ti5. qqf qsfT (Purdah System)~J^33TOq3 R fFTRf qR R ^*3® T33R % fTO qqf-q«3T

qq qqcF ti qr R qrqrjff fesfet!' q< q? .#3 fqq? wj RrR f 1^Rf R R? qr73 qtf

•kz

x}^ fqro ftqqf 333ft %<CH«K(

qR 7«33TO

yfiqq ^ B'fW'ff 51

ti ^ ^ WT ■'R sftr "g#- ^ Train ti rar '^f ^ ^ ^ ■55^' % In^ra% ‘ >5ini<3i'ii' ^ ‘■^'Î'loi'ii' J!^-3Wf ^ tî ni^nnsiR-'^n^ n^n ^rraiftmi ^ âticii ■% n^'niol i^T •a-^'lA 3m^ s^^m^ral qipi,^ ^Tcfl feral ^ ni^—^fenra ^ sfR "gran ^ ^rra ^ Ti«n ^ 3Tn^

^ T^'i 3Rfe aic4l fe fer^' ■^ll k.'Mti nfl ^'iqt sTjnifeil ^ sj^firaniT nfl q«5 nsn«i4Mc“flw ^ Tjsn n>l ^ «[5n nn4 feraii 3T?^^5T nn ran t fe nnf ^<\<. feral ^ stfnfen nnra «ti<cii f 1 nrar % ^rh n«ii s^nrarfeil ^ w nRnr ^1 i«»isnTO nn ran t fe “■gfera feral ^ awi ^ w ^ i "^rafe anw ^ ■ara^ n^ nn ^ qRfeirfa^' ii lit feitr' n^ nfl ^ 'sttI' nfewin ^ n| t ^ ^ fefe?Ri ^ 7^ ^3vm ^ TnafI't 7^ ^1

6. ^ snfegj armiT (Religious Basis of Family)—'^fera hRmk ^7R ■^’nn feral nr ^^raife ^ sftr ^<h ijTRrainl ^nffer tI*? î ®f7R % 3n^?ff ^ hkti «iidi 3<cî6 ^ ■ram Flffi ^ ^nlfe ^ siwhf nH ^ mcTn nR3T ^1 ^ ^ n^nfe sraFlm ^1 ^ nH, ^ ^ fenra 3ik ^Trafl ^ ^ f, <\'j« nrarfIctj ti ^TR ra TraR fen n^ w Tran? % fefl? nfei? % ran?^ nH nrRnffe nnfefi 133 nffrafe % fefe nH feîT ^ !■', ti^tI nil tnyffer nn feifef n??^ ^ nm mfeife' nnrn Tia’^ ^ ^n'i.R ^ I'l ^7R nfer? % nffe nn nnm n<f^, fen T?fe, nfe n^ ?f fe nn snfei , fei ti F?T Tran? ■gfera nfim? •4' tj4 nH Traror w nral f 1

7. nfejl? 4f ferni ^ R-yfrl (Low Status of Women in the Family)—-nin FR ^4ird4r ^ ^ ^ Tff ^fera 75(1 fe fl'<j_ferTf cjRnr 4' •3tF^ aferan? ttm nrfeiffe fefn 4 41 gfera fe^ fe fewT 1fei nm t sfe 4 afei fe4 nn fet fen Tran? 4 ■^rafe nRf I 4f? fe Tfer n? ’t 75fr nn ^ arffen? ti "gfera feral fe 'ylffe afenn? 4f trr fen ^rn t. ^ FF Tranft ■&! feflF 4 41741 ttI ^trU fe^ 'sraFT? 4 ^fera feral fe T7*fenfeln 'll ■'ral--'i5nr, srl^^si fe '4^^ nfeK nnr'n 4 Tinfn fel nr? 7?^ 4i 'nnnn ■sfen *«itinai F5p 41 ?4feT ti nfer? 4 fep4 nH ^^rfen -gfel fe fI mffer TJrar ti fenn Tran 4 fefsi fe ^ % 7nn-7na Tinfe 4 41 ft tf? 4i

8. fenTTafI ^ TRrranr (Prominence of Traditions)—’Tfemi^ 4l ffel £ir?l 'jnfe 'STfel ■^FP.mtfe. feilfet n4 fe^feni nfein FTninfe fe ■^ral 4i +iiVj>fa«f> fenrai 41 fel 7?# ti 3'ffel nraf, fer-fem. Tara-nra. ■^tn-r n^. anfn 41 afel fesfl 4 nrai t, fe nife fe nnn^ 7?a4 4 4 3innT ‘Ifei rf?^ nfe i'l

9. TRnfel fe’ Vîioi (ihîninence of Rites)—nfeR 4 Tfefef nH 41 UURFI ^1 ■gn^rara sffe mPfe-fe^? feRi nr?F f 44 Tranf, sfefei, I^ctni. ferffeefr, TacRT, fenF n72ra z^y\

f^^lf sfl? ^fe77feral fe Tnfeifer wrI n?TTiFq

4te fw

V

3.9 3T?RTrr (Generation Gap)Ticfer Tfel 3?v^ TiRn ftfe 3^ nivfefeni 'îrl fe 441 ti irar 7?nn 'rafe 4 41 Trraiffer afk

7!f?fe<raJ nfifenfen -srwtti, ■‘jyn. .Ifea(?t t>i 44 t, annn Tf«)ra ^ 4scifei??? 4v TfeiTTf n? n^<T: ti TfevfFT wfef % 'ijs? sn^fel fe Tife % m#! 4 feTJ ■jtfe 44 'nn 4rafe lan 44. siT'ii Tnn; ^ 4 ^ 3n4 7<ra5? q:?? 4* fein ^jrarcpni 4 4( 4^ tni?ft t, Ffe cM 41 Trai n:r 7jra fern 4® 4 Tn?? 4 '^nt-feferara, 44^ ^ '41 41nnfe 4^ ti Tfe sR 44 •4fe4' fe f-Ri 41 •^. 4 44 4 afera pr? w •arrami

•strar nfeR, feiTF afe ranferr % fe 4 4 anTfe 4 Twra 4 nfeiRra^ nfefe arm; ti feiiF 41 raprai4 sfl? T^ra wi^ f, ^sufn 4 ■aiF? '4 fenF 4^ r4 t, sTfrafftfe trarFl ■'Sr a'jfn

52 ’ifen 5T W¥/Nt9' rtiqt/

li % •jraiT-'araK % ^ jn^ ^ sîk 133:-^ %^ 3^1^ % 3T5RR -f^T^ tl mRu|IHW^4 '^-■^ % 'qi t‘l SR ^ ^

^<<RKl'ti

/gwjT ■rfr

*im(nt «h5iA ^ t'l hR«ik ^ *ff 3?^ 'M«il«=b nRqcl'i ^ 31ôqRjfl ^ T^îran hRoK ^ % %t3 ^Ra id ^ ^ ■'fR^cHf % 5hK«l ^TFft

siR ^ ^ ^TjiR=t. TfcT^ ?w ^ Rra^ ti ^ ftR ^^1%^ 3fR mRe|iR<+. -qp^^sTf ^ ^ ’ftd y|t<K'Jm'<l Hi-âisif ■q’ Rl?qm ■=1^ ^)TÎ ■=i| ''Tt^ Hl^f’^lr^ y-xHtll■^rFftcT ^ Tn^ra ■q^ ti iw I % 'M ^ '^sff ^ xtPRft i, ’if ’M■3^ “îrf ^ 3fR ■3{t^ % ^ -jOTt sfR %

37cnM RQ|| ■’7^ 731^ "RT 3TIcft ^ ^ 'd ^<^S1 ^ ^^7 3>t W'foltl %n 37 773R -a Wira737 sfR W7m] X^ -qtd 33 3td % 37g3^' ^333 ^3FI 3^7 "STHf ^ 3^ 3ld 3jt 3lI33gT37f ^ 3^73 ^ ^ THW^T -^3131 cTlt% WSI TTlfa TBt 37T^ 33 3%!

37k

3.10 ^n^rf ■^f mRcik 1^ fqeiig (Family and Marriage in India)

133IF ^ 7nH!f3W-3f7^5f>’ 77731 tl 3? 3f STTOR 733 I 1^77% ?I7f 3H3 ^ SlfttRa 331 ^371 ^1 77313 3>t 137373T 3>T 37T3R 77313 ^ 331 «ciii 3ft tfcsRi 37^ 37 37r3tR3 ^1 3r3 %f^' g 33 -îTî- (-#7) 7m 37I3?337 tl '773731 ^ #73.- 77^' '^ff 377=p T7^' ■3373^' ?T3 f33f33 3^ ^ -3^9^ 'k t f337^ 37337 •777877 33 T7^3f3 '§377 ti 777^ 773R h 3i7ff337 3877 77737f^ 'PT’lkf 33 '57373 'k731F 37 3337 tl '^777% 337’J? '?77% 3^ 13^337 '^3) tl o37?737 ^f^, ftll337? 33 ■3571 T^ «jk 3ft 7t3I3tr3133 7^3 '8ff3 377377^ •3ft '^ 11 lFJ,'f337? f 3k 3fl 337337 3t '3^ t. '8^ ^ ^ 337337 3Ft 3t 3| tl 37g TTnf3 aTTit f33T73it 'k f33I3

3tt 3^ ^ k kt3 7f§fe 377 377377 3737 tl

^ 3T^

1t§_ 1331?' 3Tfk8p 77737R ti f?^, +iiHiRi'ti 82737877't' 57T73 k •?! 1331? 371 78773 3?t3^ 7?7 tl 31^ tl^ -53 -k ?! 1331? 337 37l% k?37 % t‘ 3737 737T ^ tl 31^ 't 37?7 331 fi

I337? ^ ■3t?3 ■’J?78ft 337377 3?7 37! 7T’3I33 '37737 7737 77373 'SHl-3 'B'<3I tl '7fV3kl 1^31737) n 37d 1331? 377 -g^ -St?^ -413 §fkl 31371 3d 1?^l337? 33 <!tV3 3k 37f’'3?7T3 37737 tl f?\

-k 3k 37l 3737337 ?tk % 3717^ -3773 kt '377k 787lf3?3 337 §37T tl kt. 1337. 57^ 'k 1?^ ^37? cd -qigr 3l1k37 7k37R (f737) 37?1 11377% ^777 ^3f33 g?787733 k 'sk?! ^737 t 378737 ^Tkt tl ?k. 1337 3713?t '3137 3713! t 337 377t33>737 k kt ^ 13#7 'MRtofdkf k d ^ 1337? 3t 37g*rf3 -iT^R 3ft 3^ 8ft I 3773 % I337? 37l3lk33 1955 |[771 1^3?? '%t Itjjak k t3lf3^ 'k 37fk3lk 3371^ •337 tl

%. 1^. 3)3lf$3l 'k *ft 1?\l33l? %t 1337 '777<?R 3737 tl 3? Ij;^ 57^73 7773iT7 t ft777% '3TW13 k S713373 3fr -^0137 -dd tl ?3% 37g77R 11^1337? 33 ■3^73 t-33 k 3k 33 31733 37737 '33! (3^' 37737) 3877 7l3 ('^3 ^) tl 3731337 133 k ^fikekf % ■313R % 37T70I 57733 7T#7ft 3kll^ '3t?^ 3k d tl 1?1 k -7% -gFEI % •?i![3 ^ W33 fi7R3 t 1377% Wi kg?787733 k -gk?! 3773 tl 177 31%! '%73 37t 3i^ 3773731133? tl aT?: 1?^ 1331? 31 33? "fk!! 3^3371737 37lk37 f7r3 3737 337 tl 1377% 1177 7^37 37137 '^573 'kt33 UPk 37731 t 77877 #?:?% 37ft73 '7=7^ giRlk '%t 3%: afUTR -^37 tl

I^SR? gft Ug®

l33i? '3ff 3^*3 RiVl'(0(4 l^'R^k^'d t—

1. '1^ Sn^f37 kTTHTT-'^^ I331? 337 37lk37 777^ t 3df3; 1?\'W73377k % ST^HR ^37? ■ %3’d %3 '“jM 371 d 77733'‘id t 3Tfi§'3t33 3ft •^ •% 1^ kt^ IIIr % 1R!t 3713374 tl

^ 3717?^ 37W 53

2. 15® ^ Tjcp t sftr WIT ^ Ft 3TK9fWF Wn ^1 1t^ 7IR5f^pit ^ lit fF^ ®t ^HTT tqqie WF «Ft •h^jhIa Iq«'l'( ■'Tf<I+«4Rt*il . ^ ti arfyfwT, 1955 % FRi aTF 1^ twF ®t ^3Tf ffe ^ arfFwi wr■Mi 'w ti

3. 3T?T;'fe®5' ( 3T?lf^®F)—'^ fqqie q><H "TFrll ^1

^ 7/ra7T

4. Fnft? 44U<^T 'TOT TTM¥ 'Msif 'F' STTFI ^ 'ÎTRi fMlF ®T^(sTfrfMrF) t fw Ht 3TW M, w w ■fwF ^ Mif Mf ■airari iftF arfiTwiwi ^ TTFR t "sraT ^ arPTwr w=r ® win '^tMf % wr ®t d-c^Rui

WH ■5Ft STtT ^tl tw ®I '3T8} TTFR fWF IF WtT tM ^ tl #1 ■qtfMl 3flT ■fWT ^ ^ j'FtfMf C)F> yPriFFI wft ■STTfft tl

5. f^dis ^ feifî«« f<if^—*mRi=h TTT*F Fft % Fit lF^3t fqqie F>t 3TFFl ■ftfll tl ■fMlF % ■RfT FtF ^>tT arMlt 'Tit 'FII t, FRT, 'FTfWIF’F TPF TmFFtl t ^FTF

Fin 'FM 3TRf ®t TFMt HH+T M FKI TTWf Mt TTlt tl fF 'ÎFif % 'Ml MiF -ST^ tl

6. •fifTOT TOT -froiF-l^^ ^ -RfilTO-lF^sf "t MiF ®t -cRI-WFmT FF MtFFTFI 'FFT tl FF ■'^ "tTF TOF t tM Ft^ IT^ FFf tl "fF^FFt % 1%^ Fft ‘FTIFF MfT t FFI ^ "FRi 'FTI 3TFFIFI STtlif iTTFl FFI tl fF fTORf ■% FFTFl ^FFI "SFIMiF 1I;F tFFIF-lF^ ‘FT TTMil'Id 'FF '^ fRiTO TFT tl ■toRi 3Tt® TFFlfMi fTOlt FIT! FPIFT t 'Ft t. RfT Ft ?FFIT ie^cin

FFf Ft FTFI tl

fqai5 % W^<a

% #? fM 3TFFT 3TK?i FFI^ "F^ tl t .PiHPdf^F f-1. Sflf—■ft^^Tl "t "tMlF F5I TIF^ TRf® "Ft^F 3TFF tiiWqi FT^ST FIT MItrtF FTTFT tl TT^ FlW'»i

FFFf ■% 1-1 “115,-1 % TffF 1^ FcFt 'FF I^FI TFF Fl'i ^FI &iiq»«qi tl ttt ^ FTI FIF ®T (hcticii t ^ 1^ M, ^ ^ FIcTF 3TFFt ‘TfFt % TFF FiTFI FifFRI TIFTO ‘SflFTF TO %3T^ -Wt fRi 'FF 3TIFT #1 tl 'FTFFFFF ^ ®r MfR t'%13FTFTFtFft'gTa%'W(fra 1J^ froiF ■^ '^T qiisii, FIRtfi ‘Mu qnal Ttl FTF FFTFjit (FFIFF, tFF5I, ^ri4y, Rl^FjI. F^Kia) ®t ■Fr<Fi FTF SDcRFFT t sftT TT’t Fjl FFt WFVFFI Ft TIFit t 'FF ifM MlftF 'ttl TIiTFF fR 3T9Ftv F5r FF? ‘FFt Titl t FiF FFI tRfT 'FR TFi>f yRinl 'FFIFIT 3TFt FRI FFt T13 'eTti ywrlF'Îi 'FTT <TOF t f® -FIF It^fTOK't Ft 'fFFTF FF 'Sm TOT 'toNf 'FTFI F TOF

'Ft 'Ml fit tfmItot t Rf 'Itotf ft f4 'ff aritFFcF Ft ftifi ti2. UFIT ( TOTF )-'If^1toIF ®l '^tiT115^?^ M "'^ ^=t>lii tl 'M ^ ^ SI^TTR Fc^ FqM

Ft FlF FFFT ^ 'Ît^ ^“it FFF f-tr) M FFI, in) 'acfF jCT TOl (Hi) M% Rrai % F?i Ft 3Tit F^ arRrM t iroRi, iiiRf stRifif t fiRRf 'ftcit % atr , Phus'îi % Rto. 1JF arRi ariFVFFi ti RifTp tRffIfiIf Ft tiftf 'sri tfî tot# tl tt t "JFFlfFI Ft 'RfFf? FT TOF FTFT t l 'FJ Fftdl % ST^FTT, 'gF q^ t ■# fFFI Ft FTFT F FFT^ 3TcT: ■jF Ft 'fiRf fTOiF ®T ^ 'stro ti

3. TRI'X 3TRF )-fttfTOrf FF 'iffFTF tRi FI 3FI’F ti Ml? i^F 3TFFI FTOFiTTFIFt"^ FIT Ft TTOF tl toPf ^ iFFT^ FF T^T FRI TOT t Ftg 'fRlT Ft FiMt TR^<fik % FTt FFit ■f¥F CFFRi, ttFF TFR -Ml 'TOI tl ^FBWJF 1TOI TOT tl ■?F#f t 'JF <?I?I FF TjwlT3 -filFIcII t % 3TFT fgF 'F^t (FTWF. Îto FT t?F) ®T ••fM 'Mct Tit tl f#; RfFFT FTTdl t tPi .'^ TTFIF ti

srrftf® t?:f

Fit 15^ FlRtFI ^ ^FFI TITFITT ’TF( tl t MlF '41^ Fgfe ®l Tft FT*! ■Ftf t ^rfqg tT4 t # TF-^T Ft -fR% FTTF % RFF. '^TtlT ti FT. T^FS'. ■5r^ TH FI^FT t

54 #!»IT # FWlfiiy BTFF

t cr«Tr feir? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ wrkcrtHlf^MI ^ 'Heil ^ 1^, fV^'6 ■'jqi

?W5F ^ t "qF ^ ’j^ ^ t ^3ra% ^ ■qf^ qqf % ^ feqi %qt” ^ ^ 3^f*raiq -gq^r ^ ^ ^ gi# faiqT ^ ti arir. t^. Fra^ % '^■,

qiT oîmi-i Ff^ ^ MMci■% 'zfrrg c|l<rl ^ 37qR cjiâl ^ F*n 1qra% FRT ^ll^ qfr Iq<l«i yRlf^'ti

“tF^% [qqi5 T3^FTift t q % ^?iT# qft gfRfl'' IH Wl %. «V=hK ^ qF q^

Jqq?F -3^ qftqR

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5. «f>qf qft Wqqi-TT^qq-qftqR ft? ■^ ■s^ ■qftqR ^ qft ft' Rcftq? ft^ft ^ q?l aftqq?R ftra ^ fi qftqR qn qftfqfqfq ^ ft? irt ^ ft 3ft ■ft? arq^ aftq^ sq^ % q?Rur aT^qftt t^‘

f '''

II

q/ftq ^ niHif^’ti B7W 59\

^ trai hR«ik % ^ ^ Î'M^^ t % ^T^SRT •qftsfR ^ '?TRI ^ ■SR# % ■^‘ tl

6. firarsT ipir—y^'w ^rReii^^ .'«',<<« ^ ^ •stoshi f / Iwoi) ^frg hR«ik ^ ^ hR<^ % 'FRF? |F ^ ’IPT ^ f I ^Rl^ îW'hf>F?, F?t?Rf % FJR lisn ^ 3F2? t??P^^R'■3?5Fra t%R ■qft^ % ^ i33> ^■sff^ tl

7. wnFT'T^-^^ ■qftgR ^ ^ tl FTit ^ "Esn ânr -Fara ti -q?■ ' fnlt ■?m t ■sraf^ F*rt wq q?F FP? Rrara -fl'i

8. MKwReh arfiraiTT t^ ^q^fsi-'t^qq qftqR ^ «^Ffi t ^ 3?fV<M<T tMqufsqf q?i «?raqT qif ^ ti ^ q:t ^ ^ t. 'sqqq gnt t wqi "5^^

^ 3?qra t ■^tqf^ 'qti m wm a??^ t ?T«n

3fi7:

3?t?n qq Hin-1 ^FT ti 1^ IF 4K**iRqi ^ y^=Ki hR'ik FqiqilPrnRFT—'Hgqq hR^k qqqqlt qftqR at 3<rm ^ a arTOSTf an araa9. "FR^friai

■3?f^ a?th ^ ^ tlqi tl ■qJttf aq ti^ % aqFi Ftl F^FTf a^ Ft ffri t "tt 3Ff •qci«n< 4-1^ 41 <4"I qa> 3^ aa anai t a*?i aa t!a> 3% altl îru t al t irf? faaqia 3?«n3ff aq araa aît t ^ aiata ^ ti ?f F^qq aftaR % f^ft ffr^ «(*^fa=f> aRfl

mRcIU % IRBITqRflK at tl 3?n?it ar aqffia 1a>qr ai Fâi t, 11—

(3T) qiRaiR* Far % srrairaiRaiRai Fa? % ftfr ar F^q^ aRaR at tt aral t arar an Faqn t—1. 'ft^FFiFiai F^cH aRau—IF a^R % aRaR t at aFiaa? tRt ti ^ arro

ftar ^ “ga at faFrt t a*?r ftai at #?fa an qRRifaaqfl "ga ttar ti âi? % aaaRt^ a’j. 3?at afa (at 'tgaa aftaR f w t) % ft aa anal ti ft't afl a?f»?a? srrg aq gaa t Fit ^ t FFT Ri'îji'i t tt aiRaifrar ant itt ti *?Ra 13?fijarw Tâa aftaRl aq aaqr fq^Fîfaa?

affRiai

tl2. FT^FFifFFj fj^<M aRFiT—ai^FFRaFi Fâa aftait ^ 4<£mi f^ fr? tl %Tai 1

MRelit ^ FRaii ai airari a>it ti art aar <ai4l qita at aigFTmaai aRarri ^ Tit ti ai^FFRaai aftaR t aF an ara ai % ara ^ Farai ti aT5T?rn?aF> Fgaa aftaa ft faaWi Ft. «y4> ait-Fiat aai 'ant' aagf ^ itai ti afa at aat t> ft anaR Tiar asai ti Fafa aq ^rRiaqr ^Bial aai art % ■gat (afat) at aiar tiar ti if aaqr % aRait t arat ft at ait-^ trat ti airari % araf at aqrtaat Fit ti

Hiq«Tiiwa> aF ta^FFTcaF aRart t Raatarfea a^gra star ai^ ant t—1. aiâairaF aftart t ff arai % aia ar itai t, aiaf^ fa^FaicaF aftart R ff taai %

ara ar itai tl2. aiâairaF aftaR argwiata itt 13TFti_ ariat taan % a?FTa_ araat arai % aftaR t

afa aiT snaR Tiai t. ara% fa^rrairaF aftaR fagTFTaiF itt ti3. ai^FFicaF aftart at Fqftr ^Ri4l at sraar afat at aiar ifal t, arafe fa^T?ai?aF

aftFRf f ■g^ ati

# Tiat t atr aaaq

4. ai^FFiTaF aftFit at Fraiâa: ai^ FTt t srafa^faiF an aftaR t aaaq aif aRai t. FafF ft^FFTfaF aftart “t trt at| Ftarar a^ ar^ anat ti

5. ai^FFTcaF aftart ^ ariFT fttar at artw Fat arar % arfFF aatilF itar t, araf^ fa^FarraF aftart t "ga laar % arfaF aatalF itar ti

aF^

60 Ft BWlf^F BTaF

(^) #7^ % 37TO1T TJT

♦ihRi ■'r % 3Ti^- "q^ Wy=Ki hR^k ^ ^ ’ipfS ^ RfiHiRsta f=frqf ^ '?raRii ^—1. ftdnjFTT^T^MRelli-

^ tl 3T3?qR ftrn ^ Srftranrt ^ ^ tl ?7T % 37gHR^ -n^ •^' 3Ti^ ^ ^ atfqgjRj -qn %qr -îm f i -s?? fqfn ^ ^ -^Rq sn^

fe^ qqfq-qft q^T'q^T «=tiai î qnriRR ^ ^fft sRfqi fqnsrt 'Prai % 'aOfqa^ "jq qqf% qjt Wt qff qR qq^n tl STR pjcn ^czfq^ft t -m qji q5R( gqqiTT qn;

TFT ^ ^ qf ^Hn qiq qnr qqiqi î Iq^n^^qr % ^qqfqqqlT^ % qR fq m«»ik (i)'5q. (ii)’^. (m)■q'^fq, (iv) qifroqq fqqqt, (v) srfqqifeq ■55ft rrar qiq (vi) Iqqiffq ^1 ^ ftqq % sTcPfci qitrf '«H'il qqfri qq fqqrq qi qjq qfr qq^n ^1 q? Piqq ftp qjeRT qftqi^ ^ qpr qjRn 4 ^ % qR qqqq qiq qq% Tqq RsitiRff q ferftq ^ qrqi ^1 ?q qqi?ft% argqR q^ qftqR qqjR qq -fqqq qrî w qqqn ti q? qqi# wq qiM ^^k arqq qit^Kqn: ^ qqt qpf ■^f qt^ ■qt^ ti

2. qiqqiq q^q qftqir-qrqqiq ^rqq % qq^ qt^jiqTfq q? ftisiq qqiR q^q5qi^ jjTjRiri 'll ?q ftqq qitfq qr qn^qr srfqqTR Ftqi t ^Tfqqqq qî fqqi %'4IRiti

^ WhRi qr Rt>*(l ^ srfqqiR q^ ilqi f 1 ?qq>T 3?s^ q^ ^3ti ftqi % qftqqîqr qqfq qn ■^qiq "53 q^ q^ qqîr ti ftqr % •sIRift qq? ^ qrf %qqi qcR-qfqq qq ^ qfqqjR qi?n ti fe q>t -gcH % q?qTc{, ftg q?r qft 37k (^ qf^ qt^ q #i qf^ ■^) qqr qfr| -j^qxqq qq^ qt^q q qqi "Jjqq) qft q^ ^ q eft qq^ qpq qîft qn siftiqrR qi^-q^"%

qft qra ^ ii

311^1* qqq xf qqfq % qriqfqqjK % Iqqq (1q?tqq: iF^qqqfqqnr aifqfqqq, j956) qq qr^ % qR qqjR % qgqq qRîO' ^ qqr qqrq ^ t 3^ qq it w RIl.tl

TT^3<^ ■qftqrr TTr^rqq^qq qftqq qit q^ qq aT«i t % ?q% q?^ q^ qft qqr Iqftqq ft«rfq ^ t qqi iqt

ftqfq % jqgqR srq q^Rzff % qiq ^ qq^ Ri^ ti qiqr-l^, qfq-q?^, iq-^qf, qi^-q^q ?Rnfq qit fMtqq ftqfq ?teft ^ qqi qqq ^ RiRrqa ^ qiRJcti TJ^ft ^ ftl^qftqR % qq^ q^ ^q (qpf) q?t ftsrfq ^ qqfqq qrn qqi ti 1qq% arfqqqr qq^ sifqq; ^ fi qgqq qftqir % qgs qqqit qit fttiRi ?q qqqr f—

1. ^ ^ -ftqfer-qgqq qftqq qq qqrf ^ f qf% qmi-yd: fw arqqr qiqr tiqgqq qftqq ^ qqrf ^ qftqir qq qqpRqqrf f sffr q^ qqf% qq ■sR’^qrq^ qp! qqr fî 5«iRii< ■3^ qqq^t srfqqqr qrq Tt "ti qp} qftqitf ^ f^ % jrfqqqr qq q^qlqu'^qi qpp qii ■3^ ^ 'jq qr qqqqq? qq arfqqqr qii fqqr qft qiqi qq qpp q^q? 33 qq qifqq?Tr rpt qr qqi q^ qqqq qqfsi qpi rpt qri qpf qft w’hRi ^ ■'jjf qfqqqr ■rp qi, qqff^ q?

WHivi qq qqitH q^, qqpl qi, qp "î "ft ^RPT qr 3iqqi fqrqt qft 5«imRa qJT yêii qil qpf qftqR % qit ijqqT % ^ qvRn qi % wq qft qqi qRqr ti ^Rif q:^ qftqR■^pqt qieft qq f^Rfq ^ qq ^ srfq^R q^ ^ -^Fêj q^ ^nq-^p qq ^qiq-%qiq qt î w 3iqqT, qqrf qft qftqiT ^ Itqfd ^ qt afk 37q ^ q? ^ftqr qq> ^1

2. q^f ^ qrft q(t ftq^-qftqR qpf % q^qp, ^sqqft q# qq wr 3tpi tiqjFT qqr t % qpq % qqp q eft t, q qfir t q wq^ 1q # ^ qipr f 1 srrairftqf

Fq ■^' qufq qftqTjt % qjpfi arqqr qpf % qit qqt qpf ^ ^ t. qp qeftqft ^jPpq qt q^ ^1 qpf qft qqft ^ ^ l^Tqrfq^ qpi rtr ^ qqr qftqR qft 3Fq Rfl<<Tqqqlt 37i5ir qq qipq qjqft c«R>i<o qifr % qiqr qq qqp eft fteii ^ qt f 1 ftqi % qfip q^ iq 3^ ^ qqpi t qp qpr.qnft qfip q^ ttefti q? ^ ^q % ftp ’jjpfq ^ ti

3k vftm

qqiqr ftrqqq stwr q?5iq?qq

irz

/

v/?«t« ^ 61

3. ^ srftlîrR fqgTRTRR^ f[«?I PsqWilH4Rs(K ■'Tnj; f RiiA ■crftT ^ ftsifa ^Fft ^ ■3^ f 1 atii fenOa,Higwii1*H hRcikI ■'ic'ft STT^ TUcn-'pRii % 7J7 ■prarer 1" (wRi ’tRi ^

■iTpft -snat 'ti HReiiit -4 -qR? ^ tRa^ qr srfvanr T?rtn ti qfa aft ItsiRt aar% -ai^qi a'îgûi ^ *ft f I q^^Rci ^ ^ ^H'O aft aia

q^ ci'iHi aar ftt "anr aar 5âfta? qaR ^ capj^ ^ sT^qfa aai «s«m a ^ qr lâi? aft aT^qta Fi aia % aaim ti qfa aa ar^ t % a? qaft aar a^ aa ait aar âa ^■^sa t a? qRr (fa^ if '^' aRT aar t) aft ^ a;ti

4. «©■ qftaiT '3a aR ftafa afa ^ a^taô^ aiat af f 1 at 3a aftftafa ai^ 3af t ant at ti m a^f % an stfaa aft qifa t taa%

3^ an tiai alaanf am aai ti 3^ oqlVqqf % arWar aai faaaR ^ 3^ tt air^ ^1 sfr ^ ara ^laâ % aigau at at 3a an ttar ^qfaaRl t aaff^ fqar an ^ arat ama^r tt ft frg ara'i^n ararn f 13a ami-fqat % 3^ an ama tiar t aai ^siaaai t -saan am-ataa aJiar at aat an aif^ ti anit aft qaft % an WR ttm ti

5. 3a 3!^ aft ■ftafir-Trafq tt^ qftaR 1331 aft ttafn 3^ ait ftafa't a?^''^ aiat at t, f*R at anaiat aft an aqaaR mai ti anaiaqf aft faar? % qâict^ qfa % aq am ttar t ?af^ qaar an rri aar ti 3qt ■% atfaanr ^ ifgaa qftaiq t lat siftm att tt^ % 3a % Tt f I

6. 'terar aft 'ferfir-?f3aa qftaR aft 3raai f .^qat ftna feqfn -feaar ^ ttat ti aftan «Hn, «BTni q^ ti

^ ^ qjT fata- tft ^ anTor âaraft aft qftaR ft qqaft Rft âtaa ^nita

al?

qftaR fti at 3^ aft a^, aai fqa sâ 3^ ^ a^^ftHifqi

3T^ aftnftai. qiftarftai, ■arqifaai 3aWKrm

^T^'afteJK % g>Rf ^ ^

qftaR aft faftRai sra aa> aft T?ft ft> 315® anaa a^qfti ^ «3‘wqftaR ft> anaf ar mftf aft at ftPnat ft faarf^ fajai m ■qam ti

(dT) aftaTT ft «f*ffRiT«n anft w marqftaR % qg® qsiqifîa> anft ar ma ftnaftTfiaa t—

1. HiHir«i«n 3^^—^3^ qf^R sqqft qa^ aft ^nqifaa? qa maftm 3^ anai ti ftsan qftaR ft 35, âar aai smt^' aqrfa an ^qftr aimfii* qa ftr «3rr am-qtaor ftpar am ti ft aramra strr at aroara aqamrft atftt t, q^ ftgna qftaR % anm at aW ft aaa ^ ftFRt qaat ti

2. rrar qftaR ft ^rqft aa ftr atft t ^ ar^-â tafR aa #fff ^ ftqafta ft at ftttt qqrqrf^ faaftt, qaiaft, qftroaft. aft anft ft araf^ stqft wa a «<^Ri ft qftf^ atat ti wnma: aa ftm aar t fa? ft3^ qftaR ft aqrqfmrqi aga at sqaft ta ft ^ t aaft arftg? ft? a«? tat ftj aaqa, fta a ana fttst ti a^ mift aft afft aaR aat famtr ti aa qanr, ftyw qftaR aaiataRa a.ftiw ft> aRr aaia aft am aiafta? ftar ti

3. ^ ftldTar-anata aara ft aqftai aanr aft aaa-3aR atft % aia at aRata«<Îci sqqftt aaa faîaR ti aaan fta a3m qftaR aft tt aiai ti a3aa qftaR ft 3^ ft> #TJat t ftft âaan qaia aft aamf qr am ti aa anm aft fnaa, qai. arfft^ aasR aaft.ft

t ti 3RR aftt aam aaan fMta anft an qaar aft at qftaRRRt aat t aft' aqt aaat ft at Hleil

62 qfiqrr at tiwjRi* ataa

t ^ TJEF ^ p^ldRd ^ tl

4. H'JlV’fl'i ^ tiiv’i—o4f4d <n‘K -31%^ T^ '^^ eigct wsWl % '^?r8T -tfl +c(i'Hifqq7 ^ 1^ '5?^ ^ ■^, 'iR^h ti ^ a?HT-^rni

tl ■*<RiRsM, T^RqK ^ 3?ITOt qiflfdlH, ^-H>j)l4> ^ 31%f) WR % WîRh* ^ tjrPNr r%R ^ t TRR^T '3:?^^ sr?H ^ -gj^ ^ ^ tl ^ ^«(Wl % <siq)| 5^!d. diqi} 3?lf^ .'^ ipfjT^ qnfll T?^ 1^1 ?1^«whR'^K STT^ SIR Tf ■iiV'Jii ^ ^ '^jlRI ^1

ftW 3#? vRîf

Rf?

f^<») RiWaui—hR^k i|(W«n ^ ^Ri* -sntjR T}^ oJiRw ^5. arîRH twrS)RW4I RT ^ tl ^m ^ ^Rff ^ sfRw ?iciT t. w îR’ii "3^?% srgiR ^ ■gî ^ an=T ■p!^ ^ WT tjR^ tl -ER ^ RffRrsif TR Pnm q gigîRR xr ^ tl HiRqiRqi 3?3?IRR qKsVni % qiK'Ji

■coqx RRt <j*i^ HiRqiRqi qqtqi ^ ^ HlêiiiJ ^RcfT

^ *ft iTRrf ^ SI^RR) gil4 ^ WI tl

• 6. Tit wsr-^ 3Rr ■qi sira^^Rp t^ nRqK, fq^ly'fR RRfl-Plc!! ^ Rc'ft (R?T mu ^ ^ ^1 «^qfl qRqu. %^TRT 3^5^ oRTcIT t 5«Riy. oqRw ^ % îRf^ % ^dT tl 'dt jHiT T?dl t f^ d^qjl ^ *1^ <5*1^ ^RcjR dliRfe ^^qrt^- 1^: -g^ fi

(sr) OTfifeg^'?iT

«Fr*if ^ RPTf % SiRiRetfl, ITêRT ^RqK % •ifliRfqi tji îpT tR f Rni'^ ^•ygs pTRfRfiad t- .

1. fqqouKq*—hR<Û % ?R! STR^ ■S^R? % ^Rt ^ Ri^S"! tRn tgJI wi 3I«RI t>t ^ ^JROT 3lfd ^ ^

Ri4q''i TSdf t !qti4) fyi^doql ’R Xi^ cR7 ^dldt tl s'Rt R<dil ^ 4tî tt OTl|>>K■^' ^Rdi t atx xsra rtoR ertd: Rra ^ aiRft ti ^ % Rm xsra XTRnfr ^

RTffl tl ^ 'din^ ^ Rft^R tffltqqt^l 4‘t<i’i "dil "^ro "di^ "SiraT tl

2. Rqf^ ^RTSR % T^-3RR #?Ri m-m PniTf^ tffft xt xft api -^f %jt srgxsn axr XRP^ t ^ Rqltr dlR Rm "d ^1 iRdlOT % 3TfRfd ^ ^ #ri% 3T«TgT TSt % siRrrr ■yra ti ^ rirr? ^ % gnRd RdRi dtf tldt ti

3. ?PT-|«l'Hl'fl*J ^ Sra'ffiJT—qqi<> F'T t tit % Sliqjfqqi t 1% dilt XRR ?iWl % firo ftn^ dTlTî XT^dd ■’TftdR STTt R^PTf dt tpRdT % aTJRR tt ^>Rf xffydT t RiR qiK’Ji d)Rf ^qit*

tl ^dJRfiTFttd^tRntcif ^tR^r t wd ^ w t sfR-sdrtd % ^ R'lnRr

• ttdt tl

Id -XRt dddf 3T«Rn dipt 3TItTR tR ?d R? RiEFt fddTRT «q>^ Rdld t i^XTR Rdt '>4Rki aiddt 4i*qni %'373RR dixt dRt fi xrg^d dR^ xpff 3Rfr ^ adXRdid^ sfR ti 'ddFTf f x^sf % vm dx Rm ^TIjTiidT ?i«?f % XRR dX td ^ dlddT Xgrft t ^Xr% ddX^ df TPdttft ^td 31^ tt dRdIR 'SdFddRdt tl

11 'fe XT^dd dRdR dd> IdddSRI

x?f|-giT aranx} xrr ^

•4>Td? Jnndl ?Hdf dX?, XT^dd dRdR % 3Iddd! axddi tr^' ^ dt tRldf f fddTfaid Ididl dfl xr^di t—

y/<q« ^ W^RI 63

(3T) 3?^ in

■ hR'ik % WTlftR' in ^ I^Hfariaci ^—

1. CMlctn^ ^ Rie^rfl if «ll*!(eh—«<jcM hRÎ^ ^ "JTMHtll [Riri^ % 'tiK'^l

api 3TT=ft 1?^ ^ *ff wa '=1^ ^ i^grar ti ^ # sn^?f^ f in Tfi# n^Fff ^ nFRT trinr fi «3«r vRpk <Î®‘?i<{) srjîra? %

i*T(’n ^<^41 % ^pfl fqqiRifl ^ ^ Ind^ ^1 fq'^15. ^ ahih 'Tj^Tsrjjjf f4^4f nr =Fnf un ^ srfnn Tm nRl «iRft î «t>n«ii ¥ ■srf^nf^ % «y«ro •nfeR ninr ^ ti

•site

^ ^ «tiK*n nr^^ ^ Tfnt t.

^ WT iRciT t nin îrn -nf ^

2. 1^ 3^ Shtl^'^'jf e(ITir'C<fOl-«3'W ‘<Ra|l< ^ in ^C15 ■^fl i?n f% y(4^ wtfi5ifli "n [Rci^ % sftK'Ji HiRqiR=ti q(aiq<vi3fR 3Tq^ arnalif ^ ^

■nitif ^ nef n! SR^ ^ nnra ^ f nft'^ ^ ^ ^ t afR ■31#oq<«l

^piT q<ei«?>< ^ sffr ^rt^ 3? in nfn 3^ <=fi<fl) f^- 5^^ wjt^ ^^19^*1hRîih tn nsn tl hRcii Trir^zfl q><n5'i4 qiaiq<.''i

iijftn yinm t sfti 3 -sm. ^ #1 TPr ff nsn■% ’’hRkim fqqRn 4t %l

3lk -^îm HiRqiRqi qRnqRI

3. 'i^'cwi’aiRni—4'^'KI yRqK ^ ^ y^fri ^3^g*l4t ^ % ^!m ^ ^ gro irT^

% ^ ^ 3^' ti 3!T3 ‘4' 37r^ ^ % nnr^ i^rara ^ *rt ^ ti•anR ■'SRT ^ IRF? rI ^RT in fqqK Tî nf îrrf efft Ri'il?! ^ ^ 3RT^3Jrn sft^ •^fs^ tl

W13 ^ ^

4. Rqql e^t ^9IT—¥3^ ^Rqnl ^ (fn^RrHR^) Rqql ^ qilRIsfi arnisi % nTRf ^nm 3 ^ % ^nRT fTR ^ ^ ■^rifn T?r ti ^ ftR ■^rrf^' ■^' ^ anftNr^ '^R} q><.ai ^1 4^=w nRqi^ ^ ^ ‘RtiRm ^ % qiK''i ^ ¥17^cT 7>f yRiqsi^ ¥¥ -4 ¥Rn i sik ?¥ 7)K¥ ■3¥% W 1^' 47 PF •fem W tl

5. îml^ wnrsTf w Ittr tt '^4?, #4 nm. ¥tfr irai,44i nHJ Rqql ^ RfR 44n ¥I¥lf¥4^ ¥¥Pn3t 47 4F¥ y'^qfl nRqK ^ tf ^3711¥¥47

3r4R q)|<u( 47rt. 4ft t^-^miRni T3;4 ^^Rsqi^l qmief^ji Tfl tl 44f 4>t ^ sflF f44If ^37 4>T^4l ft44r 77 t!4r tft % 477*7 3T77 4^1^ 1^441 Iqqie 4>7=n ¥f -‘Tit TT 3^ ItTT^TT 14>174IR7 41 3fl7 TftR*# f tHI 74I¥ri^ tl 7fg47 tR^R TTcff 3r«n'4 4ft ¥t 4^ft4T tl

6. T4?®r ^qiTgcti ■flicR ^144)—7474 ^qiltqi 4147 % %7; 47 44? 4^ t ^41^4? tRT 374V44r tl 4? Tmt ¥44 tf ¥477 t 4(4 ^ WR 737-^ % l44rd‘ ^ tfl

44? 'I'lmlUdl 47 3T¥?4 tft % 4774 ¥44 4tf tf 4?4? 11¥?m47447| 77374I 4ff 3?f4477 tt^ % 477*74?^ ^ ¥4¥ff ^ ¥T4it -Tft-RRt 47 4lt 4R7? 3T4?4? 4T W#T7i % 4?7T ¥77 411 ?¥ 477*7

4777177 4?i47?3?f 4 44f3rf 44?f^ ¥g74 4f74R ¥374 ^?ft4? tf Ft?7 4?44? 77? tl\

—y^qo 4f74R ^Rgqi 47 7?17?7 tit % 477*7 7fS77. Tpftn îRqiP4R¥?f74r 37f447^' 44 TTd^ff 4fl 4)47? % 477*7. 4jl 7 ^FSt 4l 4^' 47 TR4T7 4R7? 4^ tl ¥474 7 4R^ ffil4 -BZT^BR 4>7t t 3?4fcl^ ^ ^ t7§t't ¥4741 't 47747 TTTiln 44 7t? itTait tai t 4^ 4?7<I4't ^ 7t? tkll ¥?4 tl 4^ 3IT^ tit W 477*7 44? *f)ft4

% 477*7 7T44t' 4 3^74lf74; 37? TITtf tl

q-niei oqq»?K

«jq?R

8. '¥c?I4tc4?<74 tf 773^ 4f74R t’ 413? 1441^ =tl, alwie-f Rf^STH t 44? 44^ 47413R-4?4*7 14%? ?RI 37I 4?! ftTT? 47(7 44f% 77RR4 4rl4 4141 Wa? tl Wf^ srf'tTTi 444f

64 *rf77R 5*1 WTTRW «<q-»

^^ «ft5r ^ -pm ti ^ ^ ■qftpi ^ -^ntt ^ ^tl ■?!? IT^ WT ^Hlr^K-f ^ ^ x|

akM tlWIW

(’j) 3ran?J p ^

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3.12 i4RelH tf OT^ch XT'êi^ (Modern Changes in Joint Family)

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3T®IRT-1I9^ (Exercise Questions)

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2. fqqig-lqr^'^ «Ft ^ TWra f’?

3. ■% TTpI -3^ ^,3R?Rf.lT -SI^'l

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(Reference Books)

1. *rR3 -qftgR, •^?3r? aflr 3T^-5t)/w 4?, 7m

2. *nT3 MiRqiReft «i*ii'>i«ii« 3)1 f33)IW-'Wd*/ Tpff, 'jf^lifl

3. irora 4t 3ft3R-?/? ^37#/

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sfk

(Unit-IV)

mRcik afk(Family and Socialization)

itîEnr (Structure)»:^ *■

4.1 (Objectives)4.2- (Introduction)4.3 MfItIK ^ II5Q (Main Characteristics of a Family)4.4 ^rrd (TVaditional Works of a Family)4.5 ^ <Man and Socialization)4.6 (Aim and Importance of Socialization)4.7 ^ (Organizations of Socialization)4.8 wRaii, : iwr (Family : a Social Organization)4.9 sRefK ^ (Changing Structure of Family)

4.10 mR*<K ^ (Reorganization of Family)4.11 irg^ Mityit ^ ^rafva (Studies Regarding Joint Family)

• «Kisfi (Summary)• (Exercise Questions)• (Reference Books) •

• \

X

4.1 (Objectives)

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fftd+i aFFT ft aftr ^-a>qi FRift a3> 'ar aft^ arfaaifFF "SFa *ft •qpqfftia ftift ftiIftiftqrf ft) 3i3«ii, “aftaR aft •aftaiat ^feafta ft •aF aft "ar qaiftt ft •far Tâ? ^ q«ql

fti qifta aftr '5^ aiqi1 aRftMRFich ft "pPiT ft, “•ftraR •^ •ftqi qiaifaa? qijF ft, RnÂ laftaaiaif ftjqqftqn^'arritiFaft'ftftr %fti •%

qiara Prara, anfftai qFafa aftr •ftift ft, faaft ft aiq ft aia

•ft ft' •qrai^ ftfe ft Rftfa -fta-^qaa -fRit ft afR fta-^ftaaf -ft aft ftr •aaRftf fti •^' ft> aiaai fta fea ^ aai-ai aftftai asft Ftft ti”

a'Jii-i, aaRai qpqma, t

^ (tiHil^tn RJTaa 77

sftr P)H<fcT'** ^ '^firai t, “hRî^, 'îf^ ai*T^T^ -pij 3?qcn l^ft 3ik ^ WT’in 13:^ ^STFft tl”

TTft*n^3Tf ^ ?ncl ^ i 1^ ■'Tf^ % 3Ta} ^ 3cr3W ^ -ftgl^' tl f*R *ft finiSiqjfH ep^ ^jIRII 11^ hR^k ■<33’ ^dniRiq* t % 311^ ■'3T SR ^3^^' ■^ 33OT fSRT ^ eqrcKtql tl ■'fn^ ^nt t str W3 SfRI ^ %<^ ^ q^l % HId 1-s'!'3'’I ^ RiRqoatr ârnft ti •îftsiift^ ^ -t atr ■% siRif^ 133^ 'îr^ w*3 3^k ^ FT RJt t <3t T3ci-'FW*ft "qr ■#; “f^ i<3; ttt tl

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Mq>ai

4.3 mR^k '3^ (Main Characteristics of a Family)

fqifq % ^3^ wHiql t HiRqiRqi iEfn33 3>t Iqlqqnl % qiq-^^^ *ft ^!5 ^hh Iq^'lqtn'^ "SUfft tl t4)r$eK 3?R t t;3Tt 3335 '3^® ftiiilHdlsif F3T ^ 'f^ tl ^ Pl^Prant ■pF#lR35 t '<S(f ^trcIPt 't’t ■3115) tl

(t) ^4»i)fii<»>dl—«‘ii3-il t nRqn ■R^ 33p35> ti ^ ■Ri^flstt -wt 5>Fcif t ■RI 3lRir T?T tl''3ft5r -qjiszT ’^n ■t -5 5?^, PlRft 5 -fen) -qR^R 55 RFl 335n 3fT t sfR t ^ Ttqri qiqrf^qi Rl5TO % Uct^l 15T ■q^ ■^RsiR ■<3151 31151 tl ■35)R % wm -t ’qit 5F ■?r«l ^ 33*351 3ra«l, snf^ F) 31551 33T^f551, HRffiJl f) 31551 55^5, nRqk ^ ■nRflcq qt5 TFI tl

Hi) «Tra51535> 33T«nT-qft5R % ^^35 qi551535> 33T5R 5^ TJ^l -fqt ^ ■qPTsS F<q ^ •Rfi35 TFt tl ■3f5-^q5ft ■% ^ 51^ tq sftr ^515-55551 fS ■R^ '<315) 3lRft‘tl 5151-^1511 SlFt) ^T5n % 3% '515555 3lk 5515 'FP 51551 FPft 3115) t, 't STlt 5151-fq5l'3flT fRFR % 3R

% 13(5 31^ str 31155 % 515 5K5 31lt tl 5ft5R % R35 Fi) 5515; TOt t FT qiFFlsffFH Hetq'j^’I ^515 tl

(Hi) T515T53F> TTqTF-nRqK ^Rw 55 5*35 HlHlPnq) FFfoROl tl fRfR 55 535f % ^5)55 ■<3T 5F5 5515 5F51 tl 5F qicTFi) % 'FftF-'PrRW t FFrF’jyi •jfRqx PPTRll tl 4i4> -nlqi F^ <H*«hlRa FR511, "SF ■'R sifts F1515I t sft '35% oqRwtq % ftqf«I t t51 tl ?ff 't

■fRfR ^ 5155-15515 F5 HF^-'^JF F>F1 tl(iv) iriftF aHetill-yiRiûtqlq F^nsif % ^51^1 fRfR F5 331F51 5f5 lftft5 F)51 tl |qt

5f5-55ft % SlfdRFd 'FRFpraT 51 FUFFPlFl 155-1355) 'qi’? 311^ tl Hit t F) 53^ HFIF) % isq't F)t t 'f3RF5 ■^FF fRfR t ^35 F) '51 ftl^ ^ f5T51 551 F)l FH ^ FlFlftlFi 51551 ■a^nqiRFi 5535) 't fRfr 5«lt ^)S1 tl

%

^ 4i41q ■ftuft—nq) mqiftiFi 553^ ■t hRfr f>) %f)5 ftqft(») 5iHiRnq* 1313353 FIf) tl FF HiqifFF? 3T)F5 fP 3555 ■'jpf FF5t tl iTjyf nrqiîFr niqRi f5 351311 qfiFii f) ti

5513)) ^ mqiftlFi 5155T3I)" ^ ftqftlFFtF

51cT 33F51 ■% Hqrq) atl SlfqFi fqq'fRfl ftg-ir5151F>HiRqiRqi fchi^qk % 35511 51 F) ^35 tl 3531 % qfid Sll^ft^ 55131) t FRfR % F5 ■t Fiq) 3Tl| t, ■'II5 FFt q) 1*315)5 H^FTF MpqiO % 1T5F5 R 31*351 55 tl

(ui) 5515) W 3TT15Tft<5-5fl5i1 % 551^ 't ddl-^lftrd FT) 31lftft5 51551 FRl) Flllft tl 13F>3 % 555 ^Rtfl 335^ 55131) sfti 5^ ftn ^ ftn^ 5315 F)151 t, qidll'l fP 3i)l 31551 F)51 t.'

1F5I t, 555 F11511F51 tl5^ qfiFll t 'FF ntF ■?) T)FT ^ % ■qft 315t <Jd«lft(F)' f- qfiFll % im 'Ft-'^-FFl 5315 Fnt Fi) tFR ■F) 3551 tl 5flF11 % 'FPl 'FrllFlftTF Ft 51551

■t ■5FI) ^ tl 'SFIFlftTF Ft 'FF qiF51 fRfII % 5535 3l)l 1S3lftcF

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Ft 3lt ■qjBq %% ftiq 33535 355^551 tl

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Riq'qui—qaln 5511 % fqRid 515) t fRfR ■% 31115-31115 Fq R<acii^ 5^ t 5*3lft TfctF> 5FR 51 fRfR 515lfjlFT Riqq”! % 'I^FT 5155 % 15 t Fift FilFl tl ohRw 3^1

(vii) 5T5T

78 v/<qy< ^ ti<vii

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(i>»'») yR«4K î4) sfiT 3wnft ■#*# % -^ t mR^k ^ ^tl ?3 w^rf ^ ftwT mRcik ^ fn^ftn t^ftr ti iiRqiRî % 3Rrr tt ’str mR^k ^ ti^ ■qfqfil % -if *R<im -wqiyi tl ’jUctT tl ^RT RRr-Rr'ft fHd*? RfrcfR Rt 7^31 f at?

tt ’Sit R?, 3tW tlf tt 31 fRPP tt 3?, 3ft3R 33 tt 'SIIrlT tl TR Wt3ft5R 3t R^tRt ■qR3cf3?ftR 31 3R3i3t tl 3^ 33 3^31? 3T Xf^l Wn ^ '■^3 f 133R 3JTt t, ct 3lt t % ?Wt 3^ ?313t t. 33 ItW 33? WI tl f^t W3 ^ 3t 3131 tit TSt t at? 33R 33?3 3t?l W 75t tl Wn % Fq f 3ft3R ^ Rl33 at? 31Ff'3ttIl?ft 3t ?^ f, 3^^ ?3t t, jt .3f?3R 3t ?3IRR3 3^ 3i?t tl

'iRqn 3>t 33^3 3TT3 fqj'lqfliat t* aiRiRcw 3p<f '3r3r'3 tq^lqniij. *ft t, 3^ fR 3133? t— (cjj) ^llft3> ?7Sra-t3lft3r ?IW % 333R3?tt3f?3R33 3Rlt^tl 3? 333 ??3I3 5R1

?3l^ lt31 tl I?t ?T33 % 3331? 3fil-33t t ^-'333 at? qdlHlt^Rl Fttt t fT-f ?13T3 SF?1 Hi-qcii 3331 tl?t tl qctni-i 1?T3r5I t f3fw tjRRaiRt^T 13ra-3?3l

' 3t riW> tt 311 3ir33n? 331 tl(^) Sniy^ b!4yWT-3Rt31 3f?3R 3ft ?n3T?oirr; 3qif«t31 o33?3l 313^ tl# t t3?l%

3R33 3'a?3 aT3t 3lR<i<rq 3it qiik, ?l§t % "^l? 333^331 q«^y, 3131 3)?t tl tJ3133lftf3> ^ 3f?3r? % ^ 3?’n-3t3’n T133 3tt tRll

( 3 ) ^ 3nT-3Tt31 3f?3R t ^-313 ^ 3?^ ?l§t 3ft ^33?«IT 31^ 3IRft 11 3^ 313 33 31?3 % ?T^ t 1333 3n? 3nt tl 3l?3R t «r^q> q-cql 3it 1^'31 1333 %

3333 3? 33-313 3T331 3^ 313 3131 ttcll -tl ^ 3l?3R % ?13?3 3? 3ttt ?3t33-313 "t 3Wt tiflt tl ^-313 Hiqq^dq 3t tt ?RtcU t at? I3f3?ft3 3tl 31?3 t ’^3Tqt, *11(1 331 3^R 3irf3 -qq-JiiRiql t 3^1-313, 3131 tl 313 3? t •iftRil aiR 3pT3itf33f at? Ufat't 'MfqqvcK 1331 tl 313 3?l

( ?I) 333113 f^qi« «r<lq> 3f?3I? tl 1^ 331 «Hi-q Riqi+i ?313 31 3? 3t tt3I t331 33?3 ?Ft tl 33 Riqiw 31^-?3lf331 tt tt wqiai t tt 3W, i31?ft. 3lt 33^ 3lt3f t 'at? I3f-?«3j331,3tl 3I?3 f aql3313? 3f?3lt t f*1f-?*1lf3^'W?siI 3l| 311311,■5f^ 33t feRlF % 3?31<I, ant 3% tl 3^ 31131? 13313 31?3t tl 313t-313t tt tt31 t Itl 3f3 -3i^ 3 t 311^ 3t 331-'^ tl 3l?3K t 33113313 33131? ??t 3I3t tl ’ft t tt 3^313 3it 33-?3ll331 3l?3R 3131tl aj|sf>«ri 3I?3 t tt 3ft3!t tl <}iisiui Ritri^ 3lt tl 3ltl 33-3'7fTl a?331 331 ^ 331 ■^ ?^ tl

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3331? 13313 3t1 ^?t 3R31 31331

4.4 ?rf^ % x^ryî{^M (Traditional Works of a Family)

3ff3R tl 333I33 31?^ 3?^Tf^ 33 3?3?I ?I3 13^33 tt’it tl ItfMR ?13l3t 3ft ItR-ftR 3?V?iat' 31 WR'S, 31^-aT?3'f '33131 "3 qRqii. ■% 333?'t 1*1-101 3lt '3I3t tl 3f?3R tl KHlHId31lt t t-

(i) •Elf3I?m«i3 3R13-3f?31? tl ^ 333? ?IT?tf^- tWcl % 31lt 33 313 tt 1331 313! tl t cFft f3*3{?iP3iT t—

( 3T) ««Wl 5t' T^-3l?3l? t> 33t ?13?3 31iafrg3 3f?3R Sl?l ?^ '51131 31?t tl3f?31? 'tl 'jy ^rt 'tl 313^3 3I3R 3 amfipff 3ft 't^l 31?31, '3t3rct tl '333 't3I-'gf3l,

'tR’iH 3t 79

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^ 3ra« ■^R=n hR^k ^ ■53> qe^q'ûi f, 'sfl w aiilqqii<ri ^ ^RtH 'SH T?r ^1 nRqK 3FI^ ^ ^ oqq«qi qiwi "tl RfWT ^

• 3^ ^ 3?lft ^ ^ tl(^) TOR

ff>T5n tl ■RT % Rt RftRR ^ mi ^ tl gi^,--^. TRff 3?lf^ % «(d<id 'SHM t w. ^ -g^ t atr ^ ftaim wr % g:q .f ^ ^jto

■-gfeR a^q^ % TFt % 1^ gr gr ftgm-TOH ^ggror

tl(«) a?iftf?F gjnJ-gftgR t^wjof airfifgr'ignf % gg grpf gricn T?r ti gftsiR

tijTOTO tiiqKîo: 3rHi<\i g>T^ t qViqii t,- vi'Ini-jI'i g^t t affr ang^ggRTi^gR gg g>t gt ^T^.ti jir^q> gftgR gn q«iiym oqqtiiq t, ^Rh'*! ggg f tf gftgR % fgfgR TO?g gftfrofggf g^ t^g 3igiR

(a?) SR ■ftnngR—gRgR 11^ ggr ag^ % aggR g? g^tg) tor gt to> RiRqti gfrofg afR ijfTOJT tfcit tl TO^' gft gRgfir % agvR gr ft -sg^f gg-fggrsR 1^ gticn ti aifggifR fqgr gglm^n gn gjgf gâr t agi gftgR grr ggn gni giai ti grar giro ggnt, gra^’ gg grag-'^ grr^ afir gr ^ Rgror ggt gn ^ gât ti gftgg't q^jq!, eqwil agi gft giFf gggit gRgar^gF arog-arog tit ti gjR ^ Riq>i(l 3RTOI t gr. gg ggg gt fm tg % aggR gr t gg-lggigg gFn giai gratr 3?ra % aggPrgr ggg't gt gg-lggraa gg i^gr g?wjyf. aavir ti gftgir RiggiRw ^ng gt^ "k gt^ 'sroaRa gn ^Ff gt giro ti

' (^) anfife 1eFgia?f gg tra-gftgR aiRg ^ garon gn gg® #5 TO tl ^ “gg agr agf^g? ^ ^ ggr-aaroa |gnf % TOT t ’jfggn'pTgif ti aror gt uigH gRa f gftgR % ^ gt tor 1^ a rt f % gjFf t gtagpr t# tt ti ?gt ggjR 37^ gftgit % 1¥g=T tor TOfrg t art n? ti gcfgra tor t agftg

t, agfsfgr fipgiat % % TO7 ^ gRgR gn g^R a^g^g gn? âti t, g^ igtgitl atf gRgR agg aggfg gn g^ ti agg gt gRa t a7fg^?R gftgRtt t ^R% TOt TOR ftiTOR argt ggn^ga Rgroi gjt gR^ ti ■êii^, g^, ^?r,

g|gt. ^ alft ^ iRnr % aro gftgftf t f^gR tor froigR agfâ? g>Ff giT^ t alft aat gftgftt gn ggr aaggar ?gnf % to? t new gng giai tl

(^) aroi T^g TOri% to TOW-TOgrroa: g?tg> gftgR gn agg gn grt| n grt^ totot 3rri gftgR gn ggzttar t. ■fggt' gngg ^

gaai t, g? laftro tfai t ■% gt g^‘ to ft gRgR gft gt^ g^ TOfg ggna, âna, ^tro gr agR ^ to? ^ ttat ti gRgR

TOftr gn alro ggg aRat ti aiftfftaa gftgR, TOiftr % TORfftranft to ftn>ftT at gRai ti g? g^ ft#aa gRar t ftg' giftgiftâ TOfti to rfS g?ra tWii TOarTOa: fag-g?ifti gftgRf’f ^ ag^ gig-TOftg gftgftf t ri^ftrof ^ TOfa to ftnggattai t. g^ agggR? It^TORFfggnt arfgftFR, I956 % 'arjgR. gn^ ^ ^

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( 3T ) ftsrfir wil—31^ *HRqil ^ whI'A ^ PiRqn Rqfa ^1 nRqK ^ ??Tftsrfir % 3?3^ ^ W5f fts# 3rM ti tic^ ■^<^r 3t^ ûRsjfil aik ^nf 'S^n q>âi ^l ^RqK Ft RiRqa ^TTtTI ^ «>qRM 1^R

^ fq#n, ■?iT«i WT #fff % ^ T3U37n-’TMisftr U<hK ^ qi^'iil 1^ wiqKî nRqii ^ ^ oStf^^ wiHiRnai aR*<Rl sIr ’JpRiT oqRw ^ Wf*ft Rn«tq>i '^RT (»«1 sRqii ^ ^1 3R>R, qi^'Jt 3^R T^ 4RqK ^ ^R! ^ «qRKtqT ^ ftsrftTalR ^pjf «ft SRR w ^ t ■% ift^R ^ ywrRi?i> ft«# 3KR ^ ^rai ylaRiRj ^ Rjr ti

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^ ^HM')'*<»I ^ ^ ^RSH % F7 ■'TftsiR ^(^ ) wHi-ititi ’'fferc wîf '4' wrR3> 3^tT wi ^ t. ■a^ 3i?T:^J^ ^Titft ii iTt?iT-ft<ir 3?R 3RT w^f % TâT fsn, sfR •pR m\ârr ^ ^1^dl IH 3^^ 313*^ quai «Hiq1q>t'J| 3ftT oqRiticq% Riq>i« ^ ST^ ^ ^1 vRqK ^ uRelK ■3^ <»iiqtoi ITsi^ Riqnl ^ nRlqd qi^di ^1 ^Rqn ^^1 fI*Tt ^Rqi^ ^ «Hiq1qi<.''i ^ 3lfM^ H^rq^jJ? «IhRi ■*?Hl ^1

(17) TJPW iTwjfir TBB) mgf ^ trb iif•fRrera ^1 irf^’ ^ ^ 3i3*ra w^ -îcn stt in t.^ ^ ^ T^fim ^ ^ ^ firar ^ ti iM-ftcii 'i^' ^ ^

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tlI4RK R|y:|U|—Miqfqqi ^ ^Rqii HRlftR? RiqqiJl ^ 11W3 tl

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337^ 3ff 3!ra74!iT ^car tl 3(73R ft 333f ■3)( IZIR 3ft 3lft. ■F3t-'33I31,% 13R*3J73•3Rn-^ 33 3^ ■% llftl 1%5pf ®!3?R. 3ftl-3?'ft 33 37133? "ftR afti 3733311 ftl 7733 ^ W

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{viii) ti'JT’flRieu 7(34—3^377 7F3Fftf33i ^t4 4t 37731 751 ^1 3R3R % î'>filRi=t> 333f 33' 777^ 33717 47 71313^ 4 13^ Hgrq 751 ^1 3Rgn<ft3 ?iW| 4 711713-333 ^ 37l4 37f3eB37 3^ ^Ram SRI f373I 3151 75T tl 713t 3ft3I7f 4? 3t-^ 34 33t 7tf3f5 ^ 53 3714 4 3*3 47ft 113ft3R 47 31013 4 7T374f 34 7l33ff537 ftiWI 4t 3131 5l7ft 'll 3f73n- 3ft 7133 ^ 1^^ 4121 ^ 3HI 31 713751 4l 7133 ^ 34f 5 3ft^ ^Ra<ii 5l31 4, 37ft 337R 3<437 3R3R 371 41 yRaî 5l31 4 l3713ft *I17tft3 4^«W 3f73R 4 377(1 3751 315? 4l 4f. 7(^7317 371 ^35 'ft 137 377ll 5l 3R3R 371 317711337 ^Ra*ii llcll ft, aftr ^ 5I5I fti 35l 3!R3lR37 ^<iWl 371 Rhcki 37731 3lf437 771531(337 37l4f 4 3R3R 371 iiRiRiRjw 37731 ftl 35 313 33135 4 41 3R3R % aRiRiRl4» ^ 4 357354 ’j[h5>i 153151 ftl 53 a^K 377lf 713511537 *jRaqi 4r ^ 4 37l4 37751 ftl

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482 3?37' 3? 57W

7/^77 '3^4.5 ]an and Socialization)

3TR^ ^ tff iqra ^ t, %^r ^rr ^ srjtti f i ^3^4?*n ^ ^ ^kI!

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^TPT <<3ni ^ 3lk nRfwtn'HT ^ ■sijtjci'i '^R% 3n^ % afif êi^lRKi ^ ê(3iRi'hfwa '^R3I fl

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3?^ Hll'h't ^ ^ Pt<^1

RfS^ 't, ‘‘tj^ caiRhi % wiHiRtich lOTt % ^ HRqRtfl ^ 3)t Tl^Rn ^T 3nT tiHl'jfl'l’ûi % ^ ■'53? 3Tsf 3n 6«tl'tH''l 3f^< 3n fWRTl” 3T5q?tI^

«‘<i'5i1«t>^'Ji'?Rr omRki 3r^ ^Rîfir 3i) 'hIoai ^ 3ih y^R{ 3?) ^•SPT l35Fra ^ ll

(i) "3? ■RRR Wifn '«h«i5k'1 % 3ft yRhHi ti(ii) 'MHl4i«f><''l T^3? 3715^*? yfshq! “Î

(Hi) ■R33 TR? Vm ■RI^TI(ju) «*llil1«ti<'J| tit<jiRi ^ 3jlrH«l1 3R^ 3)1 3Jra>3I (u) «(Hl'3i1't)^''i «<Rki 3ft ^TRR ^ 3I3)I3f?33> ?PR3 33T^ 3>t '5ff^3l '^1

(vi) ^RPft3R'3 31T37 % ^T^TR '3)t SlRftî ^1

(vii) % ?Rr rr^jRt 3)i ■'ft^ ^ ■al^ 3ft 5«nn<.''i 3t3i

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77313)3)731 ^1

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4.6 HgTcj (Aim and Importance of Socialization)

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2. ^ 3737SR~77i773>7R3T '33 3^ ■37?3 -pT^-f^ TTRRift '£^3 31^31^ f3?=’-f'»F7 371^ ^31^ -^t. 3R33^^^3»73f737Tg^ •5373 ^£o7 ^ 3^ ^ 773(37 fft '373) h

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tl’sd.Triitii

vUilK wH SWfifW TTTW 83

in *<iqiw<»>

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f^SR tl ftliRTT % a73?n7 ^ WT ftN WT ft ■^snfnnOTSirvq^HN

4. "feTiRrawT—115 ’nft rmsT ^ ^>iR ftm ti ft aft^ ?iiORqi *inf««n anttl wnfft^ % ■^n«7-'«ra •sft ?n ftft Tnftfftn 37k iiwRi* fftftnft ft ft ^pnftkR ^prnti ft=T ftftft ftfRnaif ft inm-ftm ftt crift ft Tjof ^g?nr #n •grsft t "RnR alR ft^^ -an mcRTRI t IftTTft ^ 3R>R ftt tiHtqiy.Iqsiid4. ftrT ft> ^ft, iqi'i'^qi'l % ftftft ft anni t afR anrft ijfftan ^ ^nnftkR q»tai ti w ^rr

ft ankn "Siift 11ft ^ ftqi ft ftftfftn iT^R'jft fnftn ftft î*r iftTOaff«lt<Ji(rlqi l^ft ftl RR ft ^1 ftft—sJilqi ■Rft ^ ^liq 7RRI

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f RRRI RftRR ft ^R-TTIR R^,

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4.7 ’WPiftsB’ftT ^ (Organizations of Socialization)

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2. stOÎ H5Tq % 315HR qRqK % ^ ociRm % ^^cpl W ^ 3^rar ^1^ Tf=n a^R 3T3?irb ^ i^rnr ’it ti ■^' ^ aim

’R ^ Rt ylofli "^t?! % ^tlH ^ ^ qK^Rqi RPTRi, yRiVH^lf tqw qjt'ii

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qi?qicq

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^ "34^ % aijîK %t SR3 ^Rqi qietJi tl Î5I 3^ Riq*iq.5di, TUP*133 ^7 % ^RgQ ^ %t ^2R3 gR=n q^ ti

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q/Tqi? st rf(q-() 85

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10. ?FT oÎiW 31^ 't'Cll ’iM, «<:<j>Rt srrf^ ^ «l^di ■î

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% ^ ■!. spiffs ^snftrl fwrt ^ qll^ "PT^ Pl*tlf^ra>yqiK

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■% ■RPIR im^ P 3TfRqr PPR f 1 d ■R^^ -RttaR, q-^. RTR, RPR}, ?}fp^-^ -SHit ^tl IWIR Rft •nPlMtl Mp=f pM "RT SITiTifTci fi RTPt-'Ri-pt -RftRR T?Hf R{^ 3^8^} aiftie^

■rpM imiR PIP! pTRit i aRRRt R!Pt-;'Rnit ^'lir fpqtd ti Wrir ft fpl •prtr rîct rt? wr ■Rlt sri^T 3Tf^TRf ■SrRTR'i ^ PRTfif fl PRI^^ ‘PrIrw % 3}^ SltVRT-Vi f RRI Rft■y'pifsf!! 3ifi}R>maRi qittwM ■rt Mi: RPtH ti

■RPIR RiT iMti TRife ^ '?nj^--c*>t-qiui ^ aSitf cjR^ Mrj 'vjTJ'^ t' rH•^‘ % ■=} ■f^^ fpsii 'MtTsi rM Rtp> •% 1^ RPTMi M-RT W tl PIPlf-«Rv f-Riaq %Pi.

Rii ■J'l'^ stgpR, pitnf<jr=B 1rrrp “MR^f yui^l t, ■pPiSt STT^ viR^Rf ^ SURTP Ri^ oqqfi't % PHRIJ % PWR RRIRt ti”

86 VfiRrt R/TfriRy \R^

fl «<nw ^ «(fcKl<<T % 3if«i(q ■3a#) ■%#!■ % 3ifa <HWlf^'T> MICI'1 #) fch-Hl ^fiar ^1 ^H<hM <HHI'n)'h<'J| #)^ «<«(gK ^TciT f, "3^ 'aRirj|4) Pi'Haul #r ■^gr#!' ?Rr isrrfaiT faa#f %îf#?f m!\ ti •?#? •# -3# wimr^cf, ârai mn ti

■ârai ■srrai ti "3# 3l%?f

i»Hq?K

qilFT

34i}qn Iq?lHcii3Tt aa f##^ % Hi^qm a? ^8^ ^FTT ^ 1#) fflMlf'it't) Piî’^ STTc*?fa^spa ^ f'?=T ^fli qql'Ph aH<l«w •înR'h 3âi qqPh 'jqT«ro FtrTF ^1 ^ onfaa âa a#, 3Ta# aali'iT a# ■fa^ 37^ ^#3 sT^rai a^ ■#) a^, arfqg aâai3a?*T-373^j^ #) qiKui PinTaci ^TcTT ^ af 3^ 37Ra--Piqa'j| ai^ am ^1 "aF 3733j|a 3Taar *ngar an altara ^ 11aa m a# to an aft^ aaia a^' "î ■a^ af laa'aî fa yan^ an a^ ^ al af ^rfaai 'âr a3 "3^ «hh aa? Târ aia aa> asrfaa % aaiar^ta "a^ ■afa 37Ra-fta5na ^rfaa a# âi^’jfa ^ ■afaaia f at ■af ?aiat ■aRaiaar atari

wiui #' oHPwq'i a)t aRaai ^ "tâ laarfa^ ■faamr ■^raratâr'a a# aRbai ^ ^Rar ■aarar î fR 3iaaT fa ai# ^ ■% aiai^rar iaaaa "aa TrarataR'a # aarat

a# snaftai«naa

faara an itaa î araiftia) taamr an ^ ara ■aaiaftaa'a aft Tflarar % ^faa âaif^r^ ■Praa’a aft ■jrfaiai ^ fanaart^ Tfat

^1 ^wrataR'a ?Rt aiartâi ■faaa'a "âaAa aaiat ■aa ■asm 'ti "otas "fe "af ■a?^ ^ fa>, ajî ana ■# âsT crar aaratasT'a 3ft ■afâr ^ ^pnai t aai ■3aan ^rafR ^#a) lafaaf ?hi taaftra fasar ■arfar ^1 aaia ■aro ■^^ ât aRan# aft faafaa anat ^1 ataR, ■aTa, ■at^ram m aa, faatf.

aar ana arâr aiaf ^ ■siaiait gRr Piataa fear armi -fi ;rwiP>ia) oaa?ai aft ftar ^ «HM # PiRjqct afasant ftat I'l ■# ■srara afasai^ #> ■nftaa an ■ata an andt ^ aar ■aara aaratf^ ^ anar ti

arw<»)<u|

^RnaftaRa #> faPaa •stfaaRa aai aftaR. ana, aaia, asta aafa îMiPda, faaaa #;■ arfaana? at ti # ■aina- yaici '3331 ^ aiaifaa) faaaa ■Rara ^ ^^laftaa aR# ■aas f¥a ti

oaasH ■'R taaiaa> aaia yy<w ■aa# ^1 aaia taftaaiatf #> ■fa^^mr ^ afRT ■(#) FT^ ^ ’^r ^ ■!#) MiHifqq) taaaa

ycH^) a3«i an T3a> ama sitanra ^1 îfanat # fr^PR) 3Tcr ^ tî ‘iPtt'î ^ at 3^ aR#i areifr^ ^ at sra ananfRti aiaaai^ !■ ^ ana sa^pR). ■'rkf at 3Ra FI#, f fft 3Ra ^qlPiq)! FRTnr âiata Faaa ^1 ala 3R^ ^rfaaaft ^T# "ca # ^ 'ara ^ fF# Fiaifaa> sieiiarai aara ^ aasataR# -aft 37aTfaa«ra?R■^1 siaftaa ■Frart^R) ■sftaa ^ Fiaiftia) laami saaâas ^1 ■Rrarfa^ ■faaaa an "s^ya faRtt FFia 3iaai i^ "FJ^ 'FFFqai, ■gâai 'aa pRaM aft ■srna ^fti ^ ti

âaaar

4.8 mRcii^ : WTlftra? WSIT (Family : a Social Organization)

aftaR 3RRa FiFitaar FRarsif ■# 'Fa^ saaR^ sIr îq-HUnq) f 1 aFfn fF FiFTîa> fwi anar #> afiada ^ aaaa Ptfewar atat ^ Pr at fF# Fdâat ft^taaiR ^1 fF aia sraai

a*a ^ anra t'-'TOF, fj^t ■#> ailaataa aft FFTai #aftaa^ taaa a ftaR ■r^ ■Fajffa) "iâa ti a«ql aft sfk FRnatarfa % %n; ^fta-^fasar ■'r F#a sfR f^ fi^fPR) "faaa^ anar ^1 Qj[(fla, H3«i aft ft 'aifa f sfk aFaft •Jilqq) faaRmar % anmi ay#) arTaai ^fifta Tgat ti

FFR#■ fF ■nr FRt Prfaaai aif aiRp fi ■aaraiat 'fht ■arai f 1 ■frri af -t % «r^q> 'ffr ■# ■faaif atk ■aftaR aft FRai^ 'FJifta fHddI ^1

■#' [qpiiaaT«?afRp

it #' ^-fibqisit a# aijWlRa faar aiar ^ afk ■aft PiPh* "a^ fafa-s FFinffFFR #' a^RF) ^-■53^ aft FanataTla ds tkr^

■F^

a/taR ataa 87

‘1^^’ sram gn aT«i5iT aiftrai ft=3^ % ^«i sfR ^m i 1^ % otifai^l' % ^ Prfyvjd 3rf^^ aftr ^^fa? ti stR ^ ^ Wtyi4'3lfH'F i^<<4u| ^ TUftlcT T??II ■! «FTl% "^nj?, <t>41<ni 3?*?^ TI^ Rf^^Târt a^R 37Rra>R{ ^ I’PTfT ^l "HReiK R«<h1 '“hRwhI ^ ■^c3 ^ 6^01

'3^d^ ^ -^m[ ^ ^ t ■qRrtnt|^Ti'^?B^'^^tR'5rn^^■?ra *Fr ^ ti 3is!igi tiftc^ ^ ^ *Rt ^ ^ ft ^ "^f ^

^ nini^«i4'»iPi^ <jwci fpqie

1^ «Hi'>iV ^ ■*?? 3?arf^ «VhK ?Rn f I ^TRa ftcRR y'Aie■?iw T5cn ti ^ % -g^T ^=iir^+ ^?Rjfr % art ift^ at#?? tlfcrat afR u«ti^

#R=t ?tfft fl "t^ fsraif «^>l< ■'5# % "^R, 3TT^, ■RRt ■?)t fnictii 3tTf^«M-i ^ ■STRtI ^1 ??Tt ^R«f)R % ^ Rra-TR, ylRfHl-ii 37l!^ "Ptf^ t??’^ Rtl# ^ 1% ^Tofl<yIa ^ 1RT ?# RIRt ^ Rfl^l «»iqn: fqqis I^RIRt tii4'*il^q> «Wk ^ '»ilqi ■# ?)t^Rft ?Rni cqRw % -iHqi R# w acni^, f# sfR atrf^ afRi-tiRT elal %i

(qqi^ ?n «V*>i< ■^1^ FR?T ^ ^ Iqtqa RRi-RifS ^ qiNi RTR^, a«qii RR a#«qyi4'«ifH'+i ^rrIrr «f)t Rftsfe TURi q>tii ^1 RiT^fiai 3Rr 'flltd FP^rat ^hhi'îI ^ [qqi^ r^ ;n3«t atsrar ti^r afR trt rr fRRR^ ffr ti atif^ ^mrsif' # atM Rt RtR araRi r>^ % at^tfKR

Iqqie RRRiR ^ nlfiriqi RftRRl' ^ RtR at^sw f I RRF fqqie R# RRI^Rtl^ ^fl*iilq'?i Rci RlWqi •njq*! W1R)K fRiRT ‘RIRI ^1 RH^TJHR fRRlg ^FR afR ^ F# RRi RfRR atlf^RRi RRT #i RIR# RRR RIPJr? FRRRT t rH t : trt, RRir 3^R TfRI

‘RftRR’ T^ FRRifRR RtlRtf^tRi ^RJF ftRtRR Rv#e*l miiWohi RR ;jiwIhi RiTRl ^1 Iqqie •#■ StfRRH?! ^ afR RP7t-R>^ft 3l#Rr -arf^ FIRfRR ^ tl RRrR ^ ^ atfqRT -SErf^ ^ t

wrf RR TJR? RRT t R# FRIRT ^ tl 1%^ *ft czrf^ % RT RIT# R^ RftRR RR R^ Ft ■Rrail atlRR^ ^qilpqi FRilf R# rRrTC Ril Hqlqqm! q>eii 'icnal tl aFîRR? ^RtTR "# FR^rI % RRfRRTRt Ft RT# R# R^fR 3TR?R ^feRtRT FtRt tl RftRR o^fqflql' (RtRt 1?rft %) % T^?i R# ^Ft t R# ^RIF, Ff^ afR RtR ^ % «V»>K ^ ^TRS ^R> ’JF^ FStlfRcT RH# t fsrfR^ FtR^R aFR:lRiRt afR 3FR:'?fRR ^ an#-an# IrRR Rirtat Ritt t RRI FFRP? R#

R^ ^1 RftRR RR ■R#ltFIlfRR)-'HIRlfRIR> R^ RR RWtRR t iRtRRR RRR RIRT-ftRI.afR RRRt SRJ FWFnaff t RTtFRffR> "^R afR atiRT % ^ri^RFF ^ fRf f I

'tRrtt 3^7 mr^

«Bt -R ^ oRRFqr !R#R? RRIRT t TF^ tl '^RIF FPft t#’ aftr RRFf ■# ■t #FT FtRT tl RfRl RF R?R?n R^ RR-RTR ^ RR=t FtRT ti

4.9 ^ fli«4cinl FFT^HT (Changing Structure of Family)

ft^RFIcRR) R^RR % RRR % RRTR Rif-^RR RRI ^RRlfRRR % RRRR fqîii RR RRRRR RR aiRR âtr fRra# ft^RRRR^ r^rk ^ ^ r# (fcR afR anf^^ R^RRftR>RR T^R ■*'

% ^

RtT RRT ^Rft afRRf^tlRR? RcR RRTRRtR fRRRt RR IRRRR RR RiPfRi F^^RI^RT ^ RRR ^ 'ÎRRR ft^RRTrRRT RftRR ■% fR?tRlfRRRt RR RRtRtR^ % ^R RiR tcl RTI FR RcRt # R^RR F^^Rf^ # ‘ îRqiR*ft^StRIR' rRrR R>FI t, R# ItRFR Rv( ‘«qIqfl-4>rRd yqiaalq' FRRT ^ nRqK R# Rt^ f^l FR TR fRRR ^ -#11 "Rlf^l

1. atrfiiRJ iTt^-afRftfRR? RRRt # F^RRt % FRIR.RT Rlf^-FfRr^ R^ R# F^RlPMd f^lFcRIRR RRRt f^RRf R# FRIr # 'JR# R^RR t 3^1% 3Ff«fR? Rr4 1^1 R^ Rfft R## RT^

# wiRq ftPFt# RftRR % '’^R 9ttR^ .R# ^ f^l atR RPTFT RT R# tal^sql RT Rq-iqii. R)Rt % q>K«3iif t RRRT RTI RilRRI Pi chit# RRI R %RF "SFR, atPtg ftRRl Rt RRFRT# t RRR RR# RI# FFtfl t^' ■#> R>Pf R# RIRT fq^lql^ti ^ Rm RpRR % IrIrr R>IRf TF# ^ aT#an pqqT cMttai-ii RR RJlTf^tTFiaff t RRR

RRFt RR R^l ■RRRI

cukoi

# ■# RiP} RF^ rIRR# R# Rt Rt Rff

88 ’JttRR Rt «WJA/<b R7RR

^ ^ % •grqr ^ ^ ^ iî 1952 ^ Tf ai4H!fl)?l^SFRfeTT ^ 26.8 5rfa?lci *fFl ftspff «Sl ^ arfygr fepff pclelir^d «ffl ??! !raiR3TFfy^ •^^la1Pl«^ 4Rq?I*il ^^ % d<hl^c44 'h W, “

4ilalPi<ft 4ii[q«»iKT 37^ Sr«Rl^ ^ *ft '^ft«(R ^ H*iifqa i^dd (W41^ *ii(l Tf®n 'ti4?ii<rti37f '4 1^ PtPfa ■% îi ^ Î'dK-PiWfl ^1^, atfqg 'iiRcjiRi* ^ ^ m «rr3R grqt tM, %WT ■^f sPT TPTPT PRI, % WT ®flT ^ ^1^ aw aTW wi 133 arPrani ^^nif tr ?ri Rspcff tfti

^rRm fi*it

¥tnc*Ri nRqK ^ WF’T ^ aTwftRT jiîRsn ftwri “ ^RdK” arîsi nRqftffl ^ R^l”

I'l^qnui ^ fqq>nri ^311 ■!, H*lOi*<'J| % 4)dd %TIlR

3Tra>R TOt«<ii R7 TO^ft Riqqyi'f SR^nPid ftWT "f THTT hR^k, ^ ^ [qRi'ii ■>if4=»)«.uil, cfj aiR(><4> ^ RkIi ^ ^<a'*iKn Tlf^ ■nl^lqi iîlqcq Rifgq •T^,^, TO SlfdilVf! TO11^ ^1WHiiPjiq* ■ifturllCTni ^ niRqiRqi TRTOl alk 4t stfror Mtot TOT fl

2. ■RRîftra? flW—tiq^ftiqi ^ ^ TOTITONt R?*n3Tf % 3TO ^ % •aiRl+K^'W

cftTO'TOf ^ ITOT 1%^l H'Jimqlq TITO nRqK % TT^T^ "'TT ftcll % 3TRiTO^ ^ TTTOTI TO TO Rr41 TO fro -qr frai ^ Twfro Tife turi «ft. Rr^fq to:^ % 1^ arq^ ^ TOiq^Rf qft tottot qfti aw TOT Twf^-TT^ arfroro % qrt totot to '^fr aqfRTOT tott «n, aw TOfroro arRiTOT toTOTi qfwiT % qt ptRi ^ •ftiro tw5t^ to Rto % totoTORT^ qR TOITF R'ifq<n TO qf I TjftTO-Wqt TO TOq ^ WfTO ?TTr ^qiTOIII ^ Ill'llRiqi TO qrpjqt ItoRt TITO ^ TOT ^ aqfqro?! TOT ^ TTO q^ Tqro WS^TTTOT^ ePfti 37^ anr. ^ffTT froar t. “qnfq aw qt MiRdiR* TO7 qfq % tot qr qqiftTO ■4(Aq> HRqi<f ^ Rtfrorr to ^feqi q^ Tfl ^1 qâ: q^ qT7% TO^ 3751^ qipiiqiart oqpKi % arRiRqq atr ttr q TTRR TOif qr wq Tf^ qrt t^ ti

qcnai

” ^wif aw Taft qft qfq % qfq tot

aq^dd qwf % fq^TTriiwsp qftqrc qr qfqor aTi^Rrqr qfwn ^ TOiqqr qft,Ri«q)l T7TTOI TO t^fTT% q>pf qrqTRcT qftqiT ^ qqqff Rtw î

ITO^ttoTO) to TO^Prqr qfrqfr q>t ^citi qrr^ ^ TOfrr to dTefi Rr?<ai “fro qfwR ttttrtot to Ri<3’?i qfwR ^ r>i«4 qfq, ^ to qqqR qRqql qqi qq^ to ■sTfroifro i^RiqT % ^5>qT qRqR % aT^TOi q>t TO^ TTqi ^tqt *7ti aTi^fW) qftro to Tfqqq qrof^ ^ qfi qfq-qqft ^ qw7 TTqiqqi. fqfqroq Rwfq TTrofir q«7i qqrro qr sitt qi’Wrt qr arwiftq fiRqwTin’iqi qftqR l^qr^ % qi^ ^ Fi4q Riqi-fwi ?FTI 1%qi TOII ^ tqTT^ ariRfqT TO TTlRlftiqrqftqRr qqr qftqR '4' 'q^' arror ‘tok’ % qqqq qft qrqfqqrqr ^ toR ti arr^^ qfrqiT if, ■gror to qR qrw t qfi arfroTOqqr Tlq, t4f q«7i to^ % w^qw TTqqq ^

il iîlqrql TO Ri45i TO q^TjaTf TO qiRq fnqîqicHqi qRqTT % qpf<!ffq> fqqq T^ 't 'ddldi

^qfqqqr 371^ qR qifqr to qqfqqr qR oti^Rtqi qfwR qff 115® 1q?lqqiq ^1 qRqn % i3,Ri6iRiq> q>i4 qqi •HiRfq>, qqtrqqRTOi Tqrr^q qq^, qqqq tw^ to qiRfq* fqwiRfl Inq'HqicHqi qftqR '4' fqqiRna aTqTOT '4' qiq; t' q^ TO lild^lRr* qq^ an^lddi qRqq l^^pfftl”

37Tq qRqR q>t Tfrqqi affr to^ ^ a7^ qRqrfq qa t^ ^1 aTrqqro qrf qqtq qiRqiRar qfqqn qqr qrr tttr^ arr t# ti qfwR % qrf to4 arw ttRiRt^' iri arqqr %q; to t wk TOi% qra q^ qrpf ^ T?’ to 'ti qtfni-i k' qRqR twtto qft RsTfcT 'k ^ ^ ^ ^T*ff qq> qfll TT^-wliyci qiRqiR^ qfqqrq ^feqfqr q^ ^ t^ t'l aTi^fqqi Trqq k qftqR k' iHHidRdd qqtq q^frof TO qRqtfq Roctii q^ t^ ^—

>(/?«?« st tifw 89

1. TTftqu % airarr if ■ai^ ti ■^^^^^TO:aiM'ivd mR^h ■^’ ■'rfii-''R'ft sfR -iilqqilect ■'IR ti% 'HIST TW^ ^ ^ ^ t ^3=1^ ■^^ciw ■aiftigr Tgtittl 3TM 3t^ if TffTH^ ^ iTrai if -qm; an^ f 3?lT ^ are^' cPT -qltsnT tif 3K9f 'HT W T?T il ?ft

iRi^K 3#T

^ 'PBl «(’=e|) ^ 'iftcfR î-Ji^tid ^ MTiRnci HHif^'t) T?3#, 3?rv^ ^ ’T??I^-''TfW % ’ITT ^

y>iw*<Wf^ ^ 3fr^ tf” ^ ^

cM ^raRr-f^ly % Rmf % ^ qftgR qq aiRTR -qHrn an Tfi ii sh^RR) ^^RqR % qft Wsffl <4Riai 4-5 ^ Tf ^ fl

2. fa^-^TiitMch arftRiT if RR ^ qfwT if fqrn q>f ■Rfqft «ft. ^HK'iK % ni^sfi ifii«i % ^Riq *ni ■q?ft «^*ii qr sroHqrt siRrir sr f^fd st^

^1 Tiaq tRi «i^ qft ai4«»> aiRjqnr ^n ■f aik fqq! qft îRm'il qjf^ftfqtT qR f^ qqr ti qiRqiRqi Rq^qiarf qr 1^qR qR^ rr qrft 3^ qq^' qft tr qff qt

an^ qpn tl q^ft ^ a^q^ qqra ftqfq qn qiRciiR* RjaRif qnqqp^qr "^q^ qR Ttf ti q? qj?T an -gq^n ifti'Rf'^) 3qq?if q>t artr q^ ^ ti

3. yRdM—aq^fqqr qftqR qf^ »^''iH««n at? ^nqrftfqr qf^ ^ »w7 q^^ tl qftqR qn 3q?PR ^ qqr 'MiR qqjR qft qjiqqifqq? ^qiarf % '^q^ tft qRqR.'^ ^qR ^ wr qr aftr sfqqiq q ^ ^ ^gqqai ^ an ti qRqiqqw tfqi 11^ qftqR, ft^tqitf sfR q^lftRff qq qfiqR q^ qfit ftqqq qtt tfR, qnqrq ^ffqMt

qnq?f, q#T qqfqFI if qqiq^ tf ant tl qfct-qrff atr qq^ qqqff qqq CRT qftqRqRRi qqR qff qi ^ ti ftqf q?iT ft qnt ^ qftqR

q^qqqqtl 3R qf qft ftt tfiT-pf

% qn ^qqq qqftqq tf qqnn ti qftqR ft’ qRqrftRq qft qî-t ft qqRftt ^ ftR-qnqnaff ft’t qfq Rri tl

4. qr STOS^q'jqf—an^fftqi qftqR % ftjq qr qn qftf fq^ aqqiftq qq ne^q ntf ti%qR ftfft. qq qRft % qqq q? q? w t at? tm qqq 3?r wft q? aqtftn t, wft wftf ft 3R!:feqT qft. RTR qe qf tl qp ft ^ Wi-'Rqq q? qqnn qq^ft Tgft f i ftft qiftff fti iRq ‘qr’ a^qqi ‘ */^w1' qn qift qq^ ttnn ftftf ftqRr ft «iRKi qft qrftqiftqr affqq qn RIR RFf fftR qRTl

5. qiftqiff % if qnft—qq^fftqi qqq ft dicf<Rl qn qm an ?ft t nqi qRqftqi "qq^ ft alaai ft qftqftn tf Tt tl qqq n ft>qR qR?qft^ ftftqr qn qftq?' nrft-Rief^îft qn ftt qnqft qr?q qn MftR ftqf^' ft? Riq qfti^ Fq ft ftqftR qn aqq aqfqqqrf^ Frpft qs ^qft t fft? q^ aqfqq 3Tqft qicn-ftRT nqi RTf-qfftf nq? qft ffttn qRft qift-ft?ftqift qft qR tif ^ -#1 q^ft aqftpi qft qfts?^ qn ftraftR q|n ^ ftftn qq? qqft? qftqR at? qjft-k^f)s/0 ^ RFrq qftqR ft ^rqft qs nqi ti

6. RamI % 3Tftl«Flft‘ if an^fftqi Rqq ft' ^qq-qqnqq? qftqR qqft an Tt tl "ftft qftqift ft' qftf afft qcftf qi?R -Rin ttftt ti qiftqiRq? ftp>W ft' ^ tt rrr «jP?qn fftqift ti '?qf-'5?q qff qRt ntf qftq? affqq-^fqfq afft fftq ft? ft' Rlftt qrat tl IR q^ ^ ftqRi ^ q?RR ftqqf ^ aiftq? qiHiPq^, anftfq? at? qaitfcR? aftq^' qn qra tRi ti fR^ % "aRR "ft ftqqf qft arqft aftftqnft' % "afti RaR qqrqi t. Rqft' Rrarf^ at? TrarfttRiq? ft?Ri arracT qRft ft fttn f^ tl aqaiqTR ftqqf ft qqfq ’jjftquit RFR ^ tl 'ft ftrfftR ^rqRlftf ft "5^ ft? RRR tf RfqR trft wff tl FRqn qqra qrftqrftq? Rftftf q? q^ an ??t ti aqq q^t 'nt qft qR-fqqrft ft qq ntf m an

f RR ^ Rftt tl an^fftq? qftqR qft ftqftf q ftiqci ftfqift q?Rt t, q^q? qRqf ft qjnt t, 'qm qift^ ft rr t. nw <^cao) t, Tiqftfftfq? qfMftftRt at? RiRif^^ ■ftqi-qiiftf ft RftqftR tfftt tl nnqft rf t ^ Rqqft ’jfqq>Tq q^ ^qft t at? a?q ft qftqR ft? ftrq

RRR RFf ft qinf fqqft 'sqft arftyi ^ amft ?^ ti qftRiq “qF frt t fq? 'RF ftqfn q?| qR cniq qn ^RR qn ancft ti qrftqrftq? Rrftq?q qnrq ?rqt % ■fttq rf arrq^qq? t fq> qt qqct ftqftr qft 'g?q Rq^ at? qr?qqr rfr qfti

Rq?nri

R?Rr

90 ’jftoIR 5t WW)/i(+ BtqR

7. 4t 'jP?^ ^ ^tT?r # ^ ^f«ir*i-i gro fey, 5^. «<tf*iii ^'ih>1 sn ^9>i% 1^ M'R wt % ^^ 3RR ajifti

zraft ^ ^ airsr ^ -yRgn: sm ^ f craift ^ t -^ftftw w afk I’rt'^ ^ wi eft g>T? -rpn ti

t. snf^ftrai y<^l'l ^ ^<2qa: TP^ ^ alTeir ^ 3^^^ hR^h ^ ^Tpi ^»rai ti angPrar wi ■ft' %pf % -jnM ft? 'Eisft xtftgr^ vrRfe- g?ift ^ •fft^ -q?^ 7^;qf arfftqirfft^ qrar 'ft «Mfei*in q=i?iT ^ 7?T ti ejeiHH ft ’îRdiR'* wftft^ arH^f q>r T^R, qTq-HiRJ<<l affr ftq-ftffeftt "ft ^ fRqi. 'ti a^ra qra fe*iiR««n ■^ f I ■=rRtq ^ ft' hR<?r ft? qqft3nR*ra? qnft q?^ ■^jtq: qqRt ^ ftiîraqifft^ qftfepT eftft ft? a^raiftq qjT ?jr ?3n t?i fti airs feftl ^Rq^ qn "q^Fi qR ^■ft eqfei qft aiqqi pRT afeiRt-'sra ftf ■snft ^1 cqRw ^7^ ?ft jifiqfft iqqfqJT ftairqr ti ■qirpft' ft? ■qiRq-'ftw q?T ^ anrt ftt ■qftqR im feqr ■snqr f q^ q^ qq^ -qi ■fl qlnqil qft iftftqftl ?Rl qft qflft qifgy,!

aq^f^ qqq ft qftqR ?iq ■ftqR ft?y ■qrft ■gift qqftf ft ft qqft ■ftq tf q^ t, qqq qrpqîqftq qqft a^h: ■feffq. ^ w? ■q?Tft q>r qqfti ■qftqR ft? aqq ^rftf q?T q?^ qz qft ft iq ft qq *ieTq ■qqft ft q?pft qq qqr ^1 qftiftqriqq q?i q>ift a^rq ftt ■qRqir q?i aqftfi qfrq'jft q>ift 'll FRI aiq^q t fft aiq sftq? ^ ft' qftqR ft? qq q?ift ft ^ ft aftR aqqr t fe 3PT-q?R ^ ■ftrqift ft q|ti q?q q^ ■ft^ ft aftt aftq? ■qftqn; ft ■ftqiqftq ftft fti

ft'jft qjqrfft^ qrqqi ft ftqi^q? ftqq q?T aqft? Tt^^q’jft wr fti 'ftft-qeft qq? ft? qfftq ft q ftqci 3Rft ■ftq-?^3Tf qft fttjfe q?ft ft «jR^ qqqr qgij’jla'^yf ftt anqft afft■qft^S ■?% aiftftqr ft q?T^ fti -fqqTF SRI qfft-qeft 'ftt 'yq? ^ ft 3RR ft?, qMdIeqq. ■^. ^-50 q?f qq|ft altr Tqft' qr? qirqrfft? q?ftq q?ft q?t ■^ Iqqift fti ftftq ft' q? q??T ■qi ■qq>qi ft fe qfq-'qftt qq?-'^ft ft? ftq ftft fti ft % oqfeieq q?t ^ qr? 'qq?ft aft^ aqq? q?ft fti ■qft qftqR m ft? 'JT^R q?ft ft?q?Tftftq?ftqT^'qiftft, qft yiRdlRi? ftrft ft RiRktioi an ■qift ft 3?k ?qq?r nRqn ^ tqiRicq qr ^ ■jqrq ■???? fti ^feq? sftr ftftR q?r q?qq ft 1ft? "qq ■qRqR q?1 qqiq Tsft ft ft? 3i?r q?ft q?T ^rft aift qifft^nftft q>ift q?Tq’jft 'jjftqq ■prqi^ ft, q1 ■ft? q?t arfqsrf^ q?l ?iq qr q?qt Iqqi? ft ftq?q ft ?Rr qq?qr fti anîftq? -qftqR ft anjqt tqftRnt qqrq qft ft? fen: arfqft???: -gq ft 3ft; ftqpn îqft qfq-qcft -tor ft qqnq q^ ft aqqtfqqiqft ftftft ft aft ft>, ft ft? 'j4<tiici ft ■aqft ft qqiq ^ fti q?ifft an^^^ ^rqq ft hR^r anftqq ft q?iqf % aftqftq? qqTft^qn, qqfftR aft Iftw 3iqR ?*? anf^ q?Tft ft q?qn ■! qqrfq arq ?q ^ q?i ?acRT ■q?^ qft ■??? IftRT fftft ■qqq qri

ftqq aft qq/ft^rqqftiqqq qfeR arft q^wT

^qn «n, ■ftft-anfften, qifft??, ftftqq?, ■qftrqqnqq?, ^wreq», ftqft

fttea'\i5<'î ft? ■^ ft, oqfei nRqii ft? qi?T aqfftqi feqii^

acq^d q?i q?Tft ■qfiqn; ft ■feq qqi ti a^q q? %qR qqftq ^’'ft>? ■qra ■?? qqi ii

qi1 ftft ft ■q^ SRI aftq? qirftsFq-qicqi'Ji

aft ■gqrffePT <sti«ftl q?tq^ ijlw ftqrat ti ■ftft 5^ ft qftqR ft? -ftsif? qqR q?T^ ft? q?ift ft ft aftR

'qfli

8. fqqi^ ■% ^q ft ■qftqftq—an^ftq? qftqR qq?-1qqift F? qiqn ^7^ PH Tft qg-Riqie eft ■q^ qqrq ?t ift fti a?q tft^'qqR ft ft qfRqi qiRi q?i^ ftft ft ■qnq q?f fti Iftqi? qft ar^ ft ^ ft ■^ft fti qiR-lqqi? q?q ftft -an 7t fti ■fqqi? ft' ftq^ q?r q?^ q? T?r ft, aftftftq aift ftr-fqqr? ?ft Rft fti fqqqiaft ft> ft? ftftf fti ftftftftr ft MRdeid fa? fti q?ft'-^' fftqqi 'gft^qi? ftt ftft qft fti nftqR ■fnqpR q?t ?nqr qr^q ■qft rr ft fe arq ‘qft Iwr' ^ ?tqr nft' ■RRi qraii T3:R-1ftqi? ft? anqq qr qqft qi^ ■qftqift ft' qiRqft q?1 qtfqq ■qisn aftr ■^ ft in ft qqlqq ftft ft, ■qqqf ft' arfftqr yRitadl alR q^ q?ft fti

'^j'5i«fr<n

qftqR qft 1ftq an^fqqi qftftqf qn q?r qftn fq?qi qqi ft, ft 1q?q ft? qrq: qft an^pR? 'JiIcci qqift ft' apRi qqrq IftiRT ^ fti qqftq yRqn, ■nr ft ?? d'^Riql qn y»iid q?T ft; qqftq iiftdiO qr aftqqr yinlui nRqiO q^ q?qi ??pn aiq^q ft fe fe-ft ■qRqift ft q^fftqf q?T HPnq Rlsltrll^ q?qi ft ft aqq qftqrft ft’ ^qft y^ql q?T, qftqR ?q an^pR? y^RiqT ■ft aifftn ■jwilftq

a? BWi/d* 91

^ f ^ ^>^1 SIR % ^ ^ hR^R ^ Î^RI S^R “Hiql % 11^ftfHn ^ ^ *fr #1

f0 'iRciii % 3Trf4^, HR air^f^ RRWR sir 3?lf?f5F TTg 3?If?#f^ t) ftcraf ^ % 3?#f^ R^' ^ 3^ R3H ftriR s|Wl 'RH ^ RRRR RRTR RRI 3^H SifeRR Rft?IR RIRRI RR> ^1RiflRdRRI HWRf % ^ R^' ^ grf epR RR 1^ f I ttfR-RRTjff 3^ trt RR SIR RRRR^ Mr R^' hi t. RRRK % Rit '^Rw*d

snTO T^R 4 R)Rt ^ nt ^1 Mlf^ IR^ RR RR^ RR^ f I |R ^ ^ RRrR Rft -^f ^ RR^ R^ RPft tl ?RH RR^ 1Mr srfRRiHrt ?RI ^ %R RR î R^RIR RftRR % RR^ îMlR % ^ RRR>T cIRI TtR»hT % air^Mi mRrjt ^ “3iRi:Mn9ftH siMRf m tjriri” rh ii sn^M rRrr

3lfRR) Mumqlq l^R f, R^ RrrI Ri^ IwRi RIR RTR 'tl

3il7 RÎTajJ^TR

31^ RRR^ 311 RH ^’lifRR) 3lk Rlf®I«llwilR tRRR

%r

RR> R^ Rf ^1 RftRR % RRI ?R% RR^. ^ ft RftR<fR 3R RRI fl ?Rft 3^R

1 RRRR^HRRl

4.9.1 TRRIRI TJRf RIIRJT cMRi^gRR

3^ftsRcn tl RTRRRR RftRR ftsR RRIR RR RI 3^fft -Rl -gqil Rt R^ RTI IR>^ RRRI1 #1^1

RR HRRI ftpRII ftR^ RftRR ft RT5T Rftf 3IIRR R^ RI ÎR^dt Rfl RftRR RR o'IRHR ftlftRR RI, ftt RIRt ftl^T "RRi^HRt Rfl HRlftlRI Rtclftl^ ftt R>R ftti Rlig 3RRr R? RR RR^ RRI tl RftRR RR 3TR^ ^RR^Rt RT ftPHR RRT tt RRT tl ftRlftRi RRR 1îlq<n RS Ri? tl ftftlRI ftRRf ft MRHftRcR fti xiql-1 3iM RT ftt ^RIR RH tl Rftr-Rrft % RtR ■ÎRI aTMÎdl tl MR 3ftRRi<«Tf ^ ^ ft

t, fti Rftl<l‘ici

SIT^PlRi RftRR % «*^<a ÎRft R^ H1HI RftRR RI, I^RIRR (qq-dd (qw fttRI RR RIRRR ■

T^' 3ildRdd fqqie rfftiRi' ftRfti ft' 'gfe tl HRRR WIFI ^ HRI R?R RR

RftRR Rft fts Rtl 3R^fftRi RftRR ftl «<\t*i RT % RI^ SifRRI Rllft tl ftRR^ % ftn? jRqi^' tt RRI RIR ftlRR RfT tl ft RTORlftl RiiqI<nqT ft RRR RR SiftR q><(fl tl SR^fftRi RftRR RH tq<?"H R)^ H tl TTH ft '5Rjfirjpf ft ^3^^ Ift? tl Htftt fqf^wi-^lRRlft <SMn«R tl RUR^R RTOaiRI RUft ft> RR RR tl R^ ttea RftftRR RRR RRft tl RfR ^ SIRftt ftlH, SIRRI RRI RRI 3HRI RftftRR W. ft RI^T RFR RRft t RRT Rift ftRftf Rif ftft ftft M HRlft t ftf "^Fft WdddI RHR RR ftft t, ftf ftlRRR tf SR^fftRI RftRR Rif fqqfin RI Rft îftl ftt RI RRlftf tl

RR fWI RIlftftR fft^ RRI t RRI Rf SIRft RIRfft^ Ril RUftRR 37Rft HRI ft fftRl tl 'S^lftl RM tftWIR

■WRhI<a*iici

3IF5i*<H RftRR R>t ftsifti ftftf t % ddIRi RR HIR RFIR^ ft RRI tl cRRRi fRRlfftl ^R^ ft RRHftR) fqn'iiq Rft ftft yl»dl Ril RftRIIR ftlR tl SIR: RFFRI ft> RiRRf H deft<3

Rn îcKdl. RRHri RRHftR) fqei'iiq Ril ?RRI ^ ^RHRI ft ft RRicIT t, Iqeiqii 313 a-niqi Rft ft RHU RRlfft IRRI 3TR5R RH RI RRRtl t fti ftf^ld ^ HRlftlRT ftlRRI ft ^ftRi Rf^3^ RetIRi-RI Rif RFR tt tl ?R R^ft ft R^rR’J’f ftFRfftIftR t—

1. HIRlftlRI *jHi\ R>r ^TH—'qiqiei'qf ft iRRI^-lR^R ft ft HTR Rift S'et fîi, RTlt t, ftftM t fftft ftM HfRRR, iRftiRI, •^m, sraRcTRI RR YR ftl ftft tl R^ ftfRRI?-ft^ ft ftRH RI^ RiFRI tl RRk HIR ft RF t % 31I^fRRi rRrr ft HRlftlRi M RI rRrR 3Ill||ftcl t, Ril RfRSt ft H tl ftRlfHRi ftl RI SRRlfin fqqie Rlfft^ ITIRiR R eiHîi ■RI Ril ftsfcl T^Ri RIRFRI RIRRI HR?!! RRR tl 31IRRIR fqqie ftRlRRRi ÎrRT t R fft 3ITttIlRRRi ■ftRR ft ■fft^ fqidl RI3I tl fRRTF ft RIr SR^Piqi ftftftftl ftfclRiRlft "RR 3IRR-ftjfftl t, "^Flft RftRR ftt ftft Rit RR tl SRgfRR’ RftRR RRRI ftt Rlft^ t IMft "RRHlftRiRl ftt RFI■ftft t sfti ■ft eqiîlqqieiqi PhÂRH "RIiRR, 'ft 'RRilfRReR RftRR RI, 'Rft sftH RiR ItMi tl HiRqiRq> ftRR ft tftR "ftR, IRFTRR IFR-HFR, RRIrURI RlftlRtR RR HRifRRi t sfft RRffft FR ipft Ril 3IRIR t, STRRR 1rrif-1r^ Rff RI RR ift tl

2. RW FURlfftRi ■RftRR ft RRFRfrRRi FRFiR ft 37IF wRqd'j ft ftt 'RlftRlft^ 3lftRI3Jft' rIr Mi tl fR^HdTcRRi RftRR ft' MlRdlRdi ITRiS I3R' RRIRf ftf SIRHR ft 3IlfsfRi 3T1R?RR>RI ■^'

92 Tfom R? «wi/q* itHpti

^S[f^ ^ ^1 eqq+«4|

tM ^ TTC ^ apTsra •=?^ ti ^ ^ ^ am ^Tfir mn, -g? -3^ ^ ^^1 «Hi'»t ■'rft^R ^ T?^ % ÎWI «mIT^ dîOttnui % "5^ W HJ'^l' ^^ tl ^ ^ "RT fern •R^ t 3^7 ^ STI^f^ -rR^

R'i^ct "RT sn^îftcT ^t^-'srcn rtr3^ 3tn«.q "RF yR>ci ^ Rppi ^ 3rf*f^ arawisif % Rft^ ^ ^RtR?W ■ftsra'i % m TM «P.-Rt3 Sn^pTRi -RTt^ % 3Jlf0^ iMwiWNR «‘fl'fl ^ ^ ^1 •mRiR«M % îHpOq><'J| ^ "5^ ^ ■RT) *j)RR, R^R ^cTI^ TJ^'

RJt RT RRti Rm RJt -RRm t Pf 1^ 3ri^ fepjf Rft apfefRT ^Rtm rtt Rm f. rf 3^^T ift sf^ q^'!) ■RftRlR^R^ HiRqiRqi 3TRaR3T ^ Rt fWi

r/?rr

FRiTI % ^ ijRqK % H5tR R^ RH? ftRT ÔTflW

Rte

HlV'dd % 1^ R^ RT PpfclT ^ ^RtfRcTT ciciiqi

4.9.2 Hn^q ITR oiqcifli ^cRRR

34^CK1 tRRTR ^ RF ^ % "RfiRTt % RiT^ RHRit RpR^R ^ RRl ^l _ R^ RRRR T3R> ^5^ RT, 37R RF yfnfn RR RRT f I “RTfRI TTIRIRR” % RftRtfR ^

RiT 1ÎRI ^l RftRR RR RFtR ^ ^ RRI "tl RF 3TR 3PI^ «s^l % qiVqi-^ R^,rWi' % ^TT ^ 3TORr Ri^ RftrtgR rr #5 R^ t?i ti ar^ mRciiRr^, Rtpicg ;sft r?^

^ R'^ tl RTRR RRBI, RTRt 1^

WWI

m-lRRI ira 1^ RT^ 3!R R'oql R)t ^<3qi?i ■% RR^ hR^rI % 3)^<sH RRI "'^ ^ ^ ^Ri*? RHÎ 31^RIH ■»ilqq>^«i'f, RRT Hiqcq •siwnirt, RM qtilPiqi. RFPJF, '^qlRiii<, e^-ici, R^ RR Rp^mi ^ RRRR % RPRf Rd ^ ^ il an^PlRT RftRR % Rn4 3??iffT fl ^dinWd % RFf.RiT Rt ^ ^3R ^t <?[Piq> ytjiW Ril Rip} aR^fRRT mRRk RRfRPT ^ RR % SlfRRi RRR ftfR ^ "'JT ^TfUtl ■^, RftRR ^ 3^ ^ ^ RH^ RTI ^ 1^ tl R^ RF «RF Tm RIIfi^ ^ RSlft RftRR % R^ RiR ^ Rl^ I', RRIIr RF ^ W TFTI wanlrpfq RH RP^, rI RR^ RFWJjf RnTifRRi RP^J t.RfeR % TFl i\ RFRP4 WFR Rt'TFTRRl -^1 3F^ R^R^F % Im3^^ 3?fRRiTR Ri^ ewiiciRrt Rm TIRR RFt ^t rJr IrRTF RH RRI%Rf% RFf ^ ^ fRRIF R^ ^ Rj^f 3T«f R^ qq’lTch «|^q4 T^ (SRlep) ^ felRIF % RRR R>t 3^MRlRsFrlia^f % Rt RTR 1%l? Rl fl RF^ ^ 3q^ 3TR aqf^ RRf^ ftRTF RTT tl FR% a^fcrftRR, 3tfRR> ftRRT RFIRpRiR RiT T^t ^l

3^ftg FRR>t *iil^?iiPiq>3mRRr(n3Tf--aiR RTT# RR tRTT RI^ Rff Rt IR Rm tl RftRR % W^’ ijKWltsg

RRtR Rvt 3H^ RRfRRv 'aRfFRIF^' ^ RPpS RFIR R>TR1 ST^ TORRRRRi ^ y*lnttR4i nRqW % RIR^ Rt rItRR RH 3IR Rt RTRlfRR> ^FRT RIRlfRRT ij,«trdi RFrR’Jji RtRRR ^1 RF

RIRTfeRi RtRR R^t RIr fl RF RH^ 3!^ RF 3?fRfe=T SIR tl RT^T RR ?RRi ^ t, “RF 'ifiqiqi R!<iT ^ ft) 'pRqct'i^rflci Iwldql % Rft 3^5^^Tcll % FftFIR RRT ^Rft?lRi RcfiR RR ^jftfRR % IrRPR ^ % 3?KIR~RRR R>t Hgrq'ûf ’jfRRJT % RPTR rRRR •aflftd T^l

RftRR '5FR ^ ^ R 4iq« RTIORR)

/

4.10 mRcik ^ îÎon (Reorganization of Family)

StT^ftRT RftRR Rft 37ftRTfir 3tR RR?Rr3Tf R^t ^ FTfR Rt RRRft Ft Rft tl F^ RRRR RF RT#! 3RF?f Ft miT tl aR^ftRT rRrR RF ^FpfRftr RR t FRt SFR^f ^ 'JR: Rft^R)Tt R)t RfRTFl■RftopftR) oqq^'Mi R)t FrR^ FtPt tl ftiî RtRl R5t RF^ ^ '5R R’J^tsrfRRFf tl 3FRR FR U^m'iqifsq'l RF WR ^Rlft RT^RftRFF R^ RR RRiRTI ft^RRRRR) W^Rd qRqK, ^)ft-3raR, 3T3atftR) aftr UTRfRR) FR?R % 3^^^ RII SFR t) ftpftRRT 'dfid, stllfftR) RRR t RF RRRR ^ 3?K?t ^RRFF RFf Ft mcFI FR Rl? ^ % 31^ RRtR TTfRIsit, 3^^ RFRRf3Tf t 6Hl(l ■iHIWI tl F^ % iijpp'H nRqK RF Rm RtRII ft^JHR MRRK TFFI^

ftJIlt tl R^ ^ «1rR)< t Rit ’JR R)Tt tl RttRT dlrR)irdS[) RIRlftiR) st^®?R^Rr RJt qqcni

Rftw wf) wrr^ sm 93I

•if ^ ti ’’^ft^ ^ ■^'f’ts^r ^ ^*fl sfk arwiT ^ ^ w ^ 1^ '^tr ftr ’^ftgR 3R^ aipf^ ^>Fi!

Slf^rR ^«nnat ^ ^ ^?%l'iiRqiR=ti ji'Jb') % 1^ chIh's ■'iR^ Rrtsr' (rhu Rrat^R) srîpti 't^ri mR<^k

'JRtR '4' ■=1^ tl 3RT3;g. MlR«ilRRv ^Rfen % %?ft STRRft^ î4»H^-■ÎR sftr hRR«<Ri ^ KIH ’fi^l Rr ’ff ^?17 R sReti^ % jj't'fd't ^ ??P7R? R<î<7l^ a(r(^<3 ^ i[R RPRFRi ^RtII

(1) hR-sik i' ^-■’?f>R ^ wk<^R«h w“in, '^. S5T 3^R «5‘j)‘i 'TT snfSfT HRqj-( % iR^ ■R weî'i'i sfR ’Hii^^R'h rRr^ 'r sttR^r qnn ^fRi 3??^ feiRi ^ ^

oFR ’TRRîf sfR thRjtl^îl ^ 3^lT 31RRR? îpf ^|

(2) hR««k R)T <îriien“i "fRIT a'ti'*''. <Hi4'>it<i'^'4 ^ 1% «r4<j> % «<<Rkic«i

fcRily ^ ^1%l

7^ 3^t

Rft 3TR RRi*i^ 1^ ■3n^ l^raif gff ^(3) Rfî? ^îfe^r* Îq-i % 1^R 37ra?^R> ^*mY'*R % 3R^ RrI

(4) fqqie sfiT niRqiR'ti R RTPl ^ ^ t^^«^||<, ftlOT sfR '

¥«i(n ^

IT'T

^l

(5) cW ^ ^PR hR<4R Ri^Y-sH % fR^ îiiRiqi afrc TF^.^RRT-^ 4p: ■'^ftRT rW 1^RF ^ W ^^-JiSdl affr % #R '^TR?^ 'bi4qi6l sn^Pl^ TFR ^ 3?;^ ‘r^Tq'ôf ■q>4'^ f(

aN^lqfl Ri*fcil % 3RIJR 1^ ^ nRqK ^ Î'ldH ^ "^R ^ R8R1 Hlq'>M ^ ?tR^ Riifqq ^ RT ?f%RI HR«fK ^ ‘iRqtfq ci'iWK

■'[fiRRf ^ •^nsn. a^RR afR fteroi ^ ymRlcI ^ ■qftRT ^ 3R1R^t*iH)Rsq> wRq4i) ^ xlofqfqo ^tii ^) ^!ll^ R7 qip^ % sRqK ^ ^ ^Rqî ^R RRR • % iRl? 3Rr f4dl'>Hd> WH^Mi ^'T RR rft rR 3T’I^ cqqeii % aTR rl^ ■% aR^ «iHlR>iq>|^q5K % aRT cR^ ^ IrqiRid îRl

■qftgp: ^ i#[S( 3pyof.RMii ti ?TPR 3R ^ % wsif ^ aig^R ^ fH iRsn gjt •afRflrq % a<Riqi4 ^ ^1 yi‘qqi4l ^?fl ^Rqn ^ RTRl ^ a'y^ ^n4f ^ fels■HWtafi ^ 3RR fa^Ti aroi ^ ^ sft Rf mRt '?rri ^ aftr tiftgn: ^ -fqrRT1RS?R R3l*n^ -^fH^ ■JR -jraYT ■i^Rcl afR *)|U|e|i4t ^ iTt wsf % a?R■jflqq % ^ftqK ^ a<piqi4 RqfH'F ^RSIT RR^ R^fl

f^^vRld ^ t -^RR t % afRd«qi( qfiq^qesniJHK

iff

?RR % ^=R 3?R ^ ^ -qRoR ^ -sfr^ 375^ ^ ?WR 'tR^ ^ ^1

37«RT ;iiI4=rii-Ri4î <Hq>ai ^1 ?TRR ^ÎRir atigpR) 'qftRT % nRqW ^ ^FTwh Sotirii ^ ■^RcH) ^ nRqK ^ «F?dl ^1

TTRP Ric^ nRqK % ''R arwTjpi 3rRi Riri f fti RRHtRr jh RijUi¥rR #R ^ ITRJ? ^ 'Ti t ■3?r^ ^ af^ R^Bq aqq^ % sffqR ^ RTl appft afR 1RR ^ 7^ -^f RRTî R«Rr ■3R% -f^ -R' ^ ^ wm ■% aifwRi ■?RRq arntHinRj«F 3?R 17IRlf^R>Tf^l ftlRjTt 3?R ■rRRT Rft ^(jqiqi Iqqi? 3lR mRSk ^ ftqfR'd ?Rft fRRSIT^«iY^R) 37R RTRTI R>t qie=F a^R «ilqd^ % iqq>m a)q<î “R' 'r^' qhq înfct Rff apfinqiRar Rtsrrirtt afR

oqqwi

rRRrRt ^

IRR aftr ■RRRR cqq<^| if ^

■% RR ^ RiqpH'F ari'Ji^ f IMiqq ^ RtJR RR ^^RTI

Rff RI^R*qal

a^R ■RT^RT ■RRTSI % a^Rtirq % "RR aiiqjfqqi “li tR cl«R ^1q>K R)T . RTT-RfffT a^R RTRtfaRT qii-jq) % RRRR ^ 'RRrR ^ lqqj/R afR mW,

rRrr R)tan^RlRi' RSR’ fqTlIq RRRfTT RBR -sftRR % -RTSTF % Rr ■JRR^ RR "Tt tl 'R^fRRR, 37lfR -Râff RH 3T|r "RlftRRRR ?Ry ^ 3JRcR f^l ^ JR ^ o<iJq> ^ ¥7^ RIR "R^ '7^1 Rq4l R>t aiR^¥T

■gRR % ^ ai^ ^PJR ■R^ tl ?R% ailaRqfl, Rit ai^R RRR Rt 'RftRR

94 'JficlK ^ WW/PW R7RR

\

i affr aR^ ^tIsptt^ ^ ^ ■R^f^ ^rr«7I ^ ^n ti gsnr a^Rgg-^m »fr ^ f I ?R w=ff ^ ^ tr^ Tnrrg -qftgr^ gJt■gr 'ai"^ R^tir ti hR^k ^

V/J^W sik%2fT ^ '«RM

a^kl^Rn'»>r<Hi'J| an^f^' 7J3q gry ■qgj a?ig?zig> ^ Tp^y ^|

4.11 TTfr^TT % ««iIWfl 3T®J?R (Studies Regarding Joiat Family)

f^lR-i ^rHifl-'-ii % "gRra % Ry'Ki wRqK ^ nRqd-f fqqt-i ^ iifgiRnf titw HRqfon TrAf^Riql ^ ’TfWT ^ ^ ^ ^ g^fd^T Tcg-^ft t' afk «iqli NRqKl 1^ 3RTR ■& arrf^ 'g?^' gg % 1^

•nfRqilRsj) 13;^ «HtqJ!(lR-qqT % ^ % fq[R~1 RPfi 3?^ a^'^RR ■gjf ^•acTô q>W—

qiKî

jpPToni

1. '*n*ium % 3Tra>%—TTI^ 1911 ^ gfcft ^ ^jR'RFT 1t^ gT ft^ itH(Gait) ^ ^Rqn) ^ fqqi'i ^ a'jfri ‘I'l 1951 % qi'i''in ^ *i1ar-T'iuHi % afl^' gq; liuqui) fg 'ftpai t. “^-'sit gftgR gg ?cRT 3#?gj arfqrd (gW 33% ark ehî tf 38%) '5>gft ^ gr g^ ^%<3 qi<.qi ^ ^ gkroggagw gftgR

% aqggR^T^gyi ^ gtt gc^ ^ ^ ^5^ gftgR ^ a^qg ^ ggr aq^g gr g^ gS g^

gg^T î” ■?R( 1901 gft ■gggqggi gr fegg^ gR^ fij ^ g??^ 4iqci ^gg qilnq) "k g’«jct<T gfigr^ ^ gfp^gr t. tgR gnfirgf g;g -ggyirdgl' g? w grg t ajfk ftgy^ % gig f^g g^ ggtgg î

2. %. ^ RT, 1930-32 Ig^ ggi gfjgR ^ ^‘Cgg Iggkf gfWg gg ggr eiig^% 1^ 446 Hiddil' ^ 3TJzpn giT^ gT gigi % Ivifajg ^ gfgg gftgR T?gr ggg ^ t twr f^gt gft f?Rr feigi gfgg gftgR % aifggi fg^-i ^ t’)

3. %. T^g. <t>gif^gi 5i3 wid^jf gg rft ^ ^ % ftifeg ttfaff gg 60%gm a^g g) Tfcp^ gftgr?,-k' i aqk ^ gf gig ^ sraft^ fi -kggg gRgiT gg fg^

gr<^ gi^ ggr -=21^ ^ ^gg^ 3 gi 4 g« g gg ^ gi^ ti gimfeîi gM)^gg % 246 gkgkf i^g agg-gm % 15 gi^' % 1099 gftgkf gg arâigg ^ gt gpg g^r

gg' TTfgg gfrgkl g>t «om ggign ggg^ g)i4. ■dt. w (BY. Shah) ^ g#! % 200 gg gg^ g^ gftgg % gk f^

?ng giT^ % aqtgîg giTk gt gpg 16% g ^ gftgrt % Iqqn cqqfl• alk ^ ■g ?Rgg wfg 1î

% gggkf^pRKJ

tt g ■fok Tpg gg aq%ggg g^k g’ gpir ggd^ror % ggig % -^Rig5. 1«JTgftgR fi

6. j'sRqi ^r|q< k 1958 'k ggt ^ gpift % 2314 gg aiiggg fgigii gggg Rw>^ gf gi kp 36 g^ k sifiigr ag ^ wn ggi aifvffeciT gk frRi k %fi3g aitg R^qn gftgitk % gy k ki

7. ot|. ^¥1^ k % gfag g;^ k 4io gRsrkf gg aqupH f^t aggk gftgigr ^ ■gfsg g 28% a^k 72% 'kggg gkgR fi #iki gg agfSig? M k ¥fgg?n gfr

gR ggR 'kpgi ii gsT '^mgR k 7?k gR^ gckgr aki ggftgg)' % gigk gftgR k. gikl coftR gft -fim gjp gti

8. '5^, gg, ‘SrtcW.^T k ^ ar^zptg g^k Rt g^RkgR gk atTggigT rtIi vitg # g^ kog Ririgg? gf) k ter gnfipff k gggg RftgR aqf^ gi •3^ sr^m RRg k Rfgg gRgR % -a^fRig k ariR gpg. ggi ^ kgR.g gk atkl-gf^gRt gn%gf k, k’M trg g^jg w fRRi k Rggg gftgR aqRqgy ki

îkSR ^ </<•»•»/ 95

9. A TRT ^ W'ltiV % ifWR ?f*?r ^ % 157 ^TT ^?7^?7(^R 'yêRf 'hR'^k ^ nRql^ îlcmnl ^ ^ 1%^ sfR qtiiqi ■% y^fllRiq)! sjif^qi

hR^k ^ ^RqRd ^ "tl

^jfim n*i/

3

10. 1^. ^T. ^ ^ ■STO-^THT % 499 37?raTcT ^Rq(<) ^ ■arsTJR ^>371•qfl TPTf '•‘^ wif ^ Tg^ ^1 3f%2m%-pi^-Cj) 3ra *ft ^ ^prra ''ift^% 'W*^ t: (ti) wP? Tj;^ ^ ^gsffi ''^Rm % ^ ti

^ iRT t" ^ ^Rw'io sfiT 3T7f^^ qiK«il ^ nî^l ^R^kT ^^ ^ ^ «^«Ki hR^<. 1^ aqiinlOTCfi ^fe ^

’fl?

11. %. ÎHI^-flH

^ tl ^ t ^ I^tl

•iiMjq'tT % ■iiRtR'WI <rir*^, •STO jlyqtd, qV1?( ai??f, ?i/5,'>qlKi4'ft 7l*rf, 3IK %. yo'fll 37rf^ 31^ tiHi'si?iiRqql ^ 3R^ ai^qiT ?ro

yjjqd hR^k ^ ^ nRqai'i ^ ^

1. ‘gifeg 1^^ 'Wirsft ’ 1IT fc>*i«n RhRsÎQ>t«l

2. ‘^-■^ ira^’ w ^ îî

\- \

ITRWr (Stunmaiy)

• •'ifeR TTpra-^'i,% Praro % wN? R wn3IRT ^1 ^ ^ tR^ ITi^nH"*)' aik îi^qilRriqi fl

• ^=tif^ W4 % snyR ^ fs ■qft^fR ^ "ict w ti ^ ^ ti^ % 3n«jR ’?Pi-TTrf[ 3?iTiLwi sk wiit^ ^ 11^ ws ?Rr tiptctt 'aro-M ti

96 'iR'îi ^ «/4;/q5r-'^ •■■ ■ -

J»' -»-««■ “

• ^ ^ gim t cisir ^ i?ht '^ncn ti wt ■^sn^, '^r^'^ ^ 3^k ■gr ^ ^ ^ g?T?ft ti

• tiiHi^^'?! ^ 35^5 t i^TR^ ■RH'WI "RWI^RR oR^^siT tWiI^ ê?T f^clll^d<»ii4?iici ^1

• 'SiiyPi'h hR'^k % fci<< ftiflq 3ii<T>'J'J| X(^ H5Tq T?T iiâi IJ^%SR ^ % wr 3zrfg?i XR t wi 3R ^«n=ff rt 3!Rft?r t.

^ 3Rf:farJii Tirar ^ ^ î

• !«*<<) % Iqqi? ^ i<q>H|5( 'ail«R "^1 ^ qiKONl ^ ^)IR tîlffl ^ tWIwdq «i'stirq«ni 3T^ ^\fll '^l

• •3ii'»!'fid hR<^k ^ ^ ftr oni'h ^ ^ ^Pir^ 4K*qReh fqci'iPI ^ cT*^ afshill ^ hRumh t!^

• '^RqK % ^t'ld-l % ^ *n 3?t7 Pf8?l 3lM-l|q| 'Rdi^ly ^ ?R ÎfT XR^ RftgR 3TR^ 3?Rrap} ^>raf ^ aTc^rlR ^ ^|

« hR^k ^ ^^'8fll 3lk W<yu| wir'd ^.srfwc^ % ^l ^ 3*2? ^ ♦qlîK ^'‘TFSJ Iq^lq «5Nfl|, '^-'sftfir altr ■RIRTTÎ^ C»>|-J^l % RltHH inRqK % ^

ww wr % irwi % 1m WRR ^ 1:# f I

<?><«/

^1<fl ^ srh. TrRqrl-KFltri Wtjcri'i % m ^ ^ qiqii

Ridift cj(T’jnq'

■4^qq>ifl

^»<4i«-'5I?^ (Exercise Questions)

L xjftaiK ^ Tf^Tg ft?tT?cII3if RT "S^Tm

2. vft^ % RTWIfl ^>ra1 ^ 1qq<.u| iOf^y.1

^ Iq^fldfliii, a^,^q'l ^ «hlRin!,t

4. RIToTR ^ qscidl ^ Wqu XR a^ri^ foTSIR oqqn ^ftfjri3;i

5. xjftgR "gsRlgR f^RT yq>K fti®n 'SfT (jchni ^?

3.

(Reference Boolis)

1. '7R3 yiqifqqi WlWPt-W^, witdi W^l2. RRfT ^ WRrfm> sRqcf'i—'Y<g</*f ^w;, 3^^.

3. RTOT ^ «iHif^qi Wrm^—J7^7?r ÛTRP^ v/qdW^/

> 4

^ Wfrf^ 97 •

- Tftwr w from

?gnf-5(Unit-V) f

MR«4rt w(Changing Pattern of Family)

(Structure)'? ■ • «■

5.1 (Objectives)5.2 UWliHI (Introduction)5.3 MflillU ■^f (Changes in Joint Families)5.4 ^ (Future of Indian Family)5.5 3ra>raft*5^ HI«h14IiO (Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives)5.6 SffiR ^ snrahf (Inter-(3enerational Conflict and Youth Unrest)5.7 hRwk ^

(Structural Aspects of Family : Its Characteristicts)5.8 (Changing Forms of Joint Family)5.9 ^rgw vR«K ^ (Strengthening Factors of Joint Family)

5.10 ^ sn^Pra?(Causes of Recent Changes in Family and Marriage)

5.11 nReiu 1T^Tv?1 Tigs ftyR(Môr Social Legislations Related to Marriage and Family)

5.12 ftvRt ^ ■'tR^ ^ lîRi(Effect of Social Legislations on Family and the Status of Women)

• ynj?! (Summary)• îwira-UT^ (Exercise Questions)• (Reference Books)

5.1 (Objectives)

% 3Twpn ^ Ri?jmT #)-• sR«(i^ R HRqtf'l) ^• iTRifra ^ ■SlM ■^f;• vRyit % «<-«<ncH«F• Tjftgn ^ 3150 «l4l11Si^ ftVRl' ^ ^ ^1

t-*'

98 7^517 W? WWfirai 7?tv?7

7/^S77 ^ ^cTrn5.2 HWicfii (Introductiou)

^ ^ (Nudearised) ^'r 'STr t? tfTOTT f % ‘‘*inrTTfefR ^ ^î'wai ^Hivi ■ftt ^ ^ S^R '3^ fwRi cfiCH'H *lt 3^ W «chal 'SR

'^R®ik dVil % Hi-KH ^ 'H'H'i ^ jfmnr, «^=Kttii ^ 4>n(ci ‘îsA 1^' {Cut offPoint) # WT T5I tl ^F^1T5=RI % T«^R Sra ^ ^ ^ FR ^ ^Îcn (Locally Functioning) "SRI^ Pig; #iri 133?^ fctyTsd mRcJK C^,^ 3lk Îqqilen 3^' ^) ^ ^ TOPrffV^f-' ftrTT '^fTyiypM* 3i^3T(f "qt fr^R ^ t^)i ^ ctwi ftgprf ?rf ^ % iornpr *jm)‘ ^

3TT3*rf^ sTKnnf ^ f I

5.3 d^<»n 'rfr^rff wRct??'t (Changes in Joint Families)

5'^«radl ^ nRqa-il ^ ^3^ 'q^ fq^c^qui : sIR ■n-qlwqirHqilWqdlwqT

5.3.1 w«qifM<»i <^Rc^t^q (Structural Changes)

wf qFi 3Tif.^. TPJT^, i^cfrr TRT, ^.1^. qtr, TT.i^. ^ sih ÎqgRf % ira qq qfg q^rasif ■^' qii sn^qf^ aîznpvf 3ft ftWrr 3r tt t~

1955 ^ yr?7l mRsikY 3jt (^pRicT TT|3Tr w ^) arwjzR sfk qpn Rp (i) 1335^ 3? ^ 3IR W^qqoi 33 (ii) oqRwqi^ 31331 3 3^ ^ ePjfRp 33^^ qR3R3PT 4R3KY ^ ^ IIJ: t, iiii) 353331 % % qtrR 3^1 33 3RRI ^ 31 tl

333 Sffijqitu Hldl-fttlT sfR 3^, 3^Wl 331 3T3T~V0('3|Y 33i lY 3tf*ra f '33t^ qVldd(Lineal) 3^ fw, 'gqaik'^^^^qTqwtsfRq^ =3^ q^l 33^ qi^qf 47 31314 % 43 f33 3143 34i 3T5 3r^ fl

i1^ ^ 1955 4\537ra tY' (q33R) W7 siR sTra-qRi % 15 qW) qwRq s^R 3ffl (18% 3f7t 3iR 82% Tnqfq) qftqRf qq 3T«i3q 143ti 7t% g-si ?3 wr ^-( 1) qrqt3 35^ R’ w^qn nRq^l 33 STjqRf ci'I'H'i '3331 4 ^ f^ddi 13> i^cl nRq^l 33 (2) ^TlfR 4 ^fe.3!lO| 7^ qM tY qiRiq) tY yy^n: 33^ yRqn i( 3314 Rqq »iiKiqT ^ 3331 qft3R Sffvqi fl (3) 3I?f 35^ f y.qxn nRqiil 3ft 3431 yyqq qR3R 3Tf33> fl (4) ‘331313’ qM (Impact Villages) R (Siqftl^qiwl f 7 31 8 Ructi'ihIiK % qiq) f) qft3R 333 uihVi 343 ^ ft Iq^ftl ■3p(7n f afR 3^ q^f^l^Rlt 43337 4

q>q

■33f qft'f (5) 34 ^4 7(31313 (3¥7t, 3143 3^7 331313) 37 3F qRl 33 71333 f 14 ^RqK 3R33T k,qici qft 4 74 f I (6) 3143 3 yiFTt 3Rq|7

344 4 sRr 3irr«f3i 33741 iRi 3tRi 344 % qf73i1q 33 'qftqiq f 1

7131373

■qyflq 7T3 f 1957 4 Wt qRf?! f 43P1 qR^Rf (33=rfe31 7133 4 33^7) 33 33333 14311 oTif 3131 14 (1) ql73R % 73?3 3fl y^lri q?7473> qft3R 4 q3ipl ?33f4 33 47Ricinl fi (2) 315 TigqTl ql73R HiRqiRq> 433 33 qi4q3> (Typical) 7333 fl (3) 733 ^l41 73531 4 43 3133 433 33 313 4 313 q31 HtTH 331^ 473171 4 ®i<iRf 3177t t (4) 433 33P1 4 343) 3337 4 qRqriY q 7^31 ?7H1 4 4^ f 14 ?l#' 4 7?f 3(4 % 14( ^ qf7317 4■39P 3ft (Cycle of Fajnily lypas) uhi-h 313 3)1 313 31F ^34 f I (5) '<4313 44 % 14( ^ % 17^317 373 3?t3 % f, '34îr|13 334 4i 3131-1411 331 431 % 14q ftit ^l (6) qi?7 4 TSf TUTU ■33 q4 17?4371 4 3R 4 433)' 4 qqi f 1

1?.7T3. ÎTf f 1955-1.958 4 43 53713 4 337 4 4734 ^ 31«r33 -^31 311 3173171 'fitqqlqiqil 71731 (Simple) fgqi (Parental) q1l3K qq qi 4r?I3l fg74 33 331 573} sfR 713443 (Complex) 4 31 aiRl^ fgqi qf7317 34 71713 313114 TJ^l 1^ qf73R 7l14lf9!3 % ft 133!^71771 4 4 mhVi 3173 4 yRqi< 331 4 li^3 4t 31431 4t 3TR 7i43 31731 f!

■vRw ?Rw 99

TTl^ -mtf (%#), {^R^nJii ■^1 Ttfrf^ a^R: %) ■3^^T *fFit'■^f I960 3?«r!H sfR iigjR % trf^gR -qi^-^gr, T#-'qcKt aftr fteiif^d ^Rsir,

-STfcraiUfT -g ^ ^1 31?r: ^ SIKT^J^ ^Rcldd

f|Rs«l<4H<j (1977) % 113’ (TUFMR) % 30 'RT^ % hR^k) ^ Rt)qi sfR

■Rrai 1^ : (1) ■^snf MRdK ^ 3^17. #1 ■^8?!^ ■«'y<w, 'sfl hkhRiî HRqKl ^ ^raFRlT tl (2) ■R'zjq afR f^TCf •snfipTf ^ 37^^ Ti^)^ nRqK 37^7^7 8^1 (3) '<<»>?icii 171^■% 1<IT ^ T7m ^ ^ tl

VftWR ^ *5^

’ihr

% ftTTj; fTT; 26 378qq*i\ t ^ STILTS) % : (1) 37ftWcn ttR^ 7I^-1; (2) '?fg^-qftgi^ % aTgqRI#?t8f

3^ ftRRH tl 17827 ’TRcT 3^7 ’TRTf C'Tft^^ '^nirl 'TlflTl) 37^^ iRTT % t mR«7I7 37f87g7 aTJ^Rl t tl (3) 27^^ 71877 ’jThpIi VuiRiql ^ 37tW 3^7 8jfi7t77 •JiiRiql t37f^ tl (4) Tinj^ 77g^ mRcIK'I' % 37TO7 3^7 373q7!T t 1T?H ^ 77^8771 tl

^ ?rt<aq» t 1976't 71^ ttf t 37k 1988 t m41''i t tf 3757T87H ql-Ji-iiSTl % tkR (qiTc^q RiEiiRIqT t ‘17^ ^ 37R7?n'7’ str ‘Rqql STRtsfR’ 177) TTSTTSTR t HRqul 3782727^ 'f^l

Ft 37827878lf flTl 27F FTC 13711^ xi^JFl HRqi<l ^ FT*^ 37fTC t ^f^^l FF, ^TF WRIT •fe FigW 37^7871 iFTF FJ 7^ tl

. IIM^tuI -^3^ t 1960-61 t -qf?^ WIFI t.qiTgR W 378Z1W 1^871 8771 FTlt -qmi (1975 : 5-50), {1) 37^117 (Size) '^R^k Ft TT^FF Fl TJîFl 77TFF1 FH 77%F FFt tl 4120 hkîO •% aTFt if FTlt FlFFl: 4.50 3^^7 4.83 tr^Tel 37k TTgFF Ff7FI7 FH 37^7771 37TF117 W7FII (2) TigFcl fRFTT FtT 37r^ FFI FFf t F!R% ‘•‘J^ FkfF’ (Root Couple) FnFkW: 75 F^ ^ StRt^ FftfW FFFTI FfF-Fi^. FS717 ^ FTTF-lFFl FF wt t 'W ^FF 25-29 377g t cl«7! Frt20-24 Ft 37ig '771^ t FlFl' tl t FFF FR FIFI-Flti FF FFt t FF ^FF 45-49 Ft 37rg 3^7 F77F>t wft 40-44 FF 377g 77^' t Fft tl t ■q7-FRT F7-FI^ (Great Grand Parents) WT FIT FF F=TF t FF ‘■>^1 F'qfF’ F^7 75-79 Ft 3713 t tlF? t sfk ^TTFlt Wft 70-74 Ft 3773 TTJJf t ^ tl «TC1 F*7F IF F TTTFiT FFft F87F FIT FF FTFI-fFFI ^FF t FF FF 25-29 Ft 3713 t F87T FTTFt Frt 20-24 Ft 37ig TT?? t t)t tl5715^' % FlF tkn tl Fft^FPTF: Tfifw "M fFTFR % tklT TTgFF FftFlTf FF fFTFIT tkri tl(3) 18 RlSli'l (^tk FTI.TTt. 3^. F.F.FTT.F- FF, 37lf.tt. tm?, FlFTfeFI, ?7IFFt Fit, ^FlFiWf,■^.FF. FFR. 'flfFT, FllFltt giFFf, fIfITFF 37lfF) SRI FRF t 15 7F?Ff F 30 fM' 37^ FiTFf

t (44, 657) FiTFlt 171: fe'il FF 37827FF* t? IFÎFTC t 3^1 t FTFl fti THK^ FtTFlTf Fil FfFW ^ FftFlTi t 35 ^ 63 Fkmcl % 'FtF 87JI FF FRFfF TiFlF F TigFF fRfIT TTFFF Ft FIFt Ft tfisOq FtfRi Ft str TkPF 8rfi ti (4) 'kgw frfr t tk-8ik fifi tlFt ti fif t FiTT 371 7^ tl

FT7FR t trt FTl^ TTTFFIFTFi FfTFttJ Ft FFi 77IF tTlt FT FF FF Rt'ît FT FIFt t kP—1. Fk-Flt Ft TlT^n F5 7^ t F71 37^-37^ 7ft IF ’t t 37Ft tlJF? FftFlt %

Fft 37Ft FIRiTF) FTT FRF ll2. FkRlFF TTI^tF) (FTFf) t TfgFdtil atFFi t

^ FIITFfF ^Fitf tf FFieTdJ 37p4Fi ti3. (FrFTiFtf) TTgFc! FftFiT FF 371Fil7 ^ 't!i FFl ti

4. FIF FFi ^>i1 t IFt Tikgt^ '^^4 Ft Ttt, TTgW fRfR (FFilFfcTC FFilT) F7R 7TFR F ■FRTcn ■^FTl

5. ‘ftftrTC’ 't ‘kFiFW’ (Transitional)fRfit 3TR FkFttC t T^lHtF fiFlT? % FitFgklFf. FFFfFTFi TTgFFFf, FTfînt' Ft 7TFTO7, TTFrl Ffwftl, 37F#

FliftH (1968) t 1960 37k 1970 % F?lFiFF 378F8n Firti Fm FIFIFI

TFFf Fil 37 %

37kjr

100 FfiFR «7 7ml^ TTTFF

^ wa ^ ^fe 3|R hRîk hii'^s'I ^'fiHNJiK TTiftcT f I

^ ^ f w=T ^ -q^ {^ ftrqr. alR ^ft«R ^ w ^ ^5ZJT t’ 'sft 3!^ *IR(T "^f yRqn ^ rfrs^ cT^ t? ^ H6Tq'i_uJ ’'rfWR^■^fNc! t-(i) -5^ ^ ^r?Fra wrra. (2) ^ ^^ 3Prt^, (3) 31R feral ^PT ^ #11. (4) 5ra # STRUT ^ H'lRid ^% fe^ 'h1Ri«« lllrti(6i«n*T #t 4 #!T t Site #T^ ^ ■qRRR-^ra “qr Rr^fr Tfî "q^ «th

■3f[ ^PTT^ sra Tfg^ •qR^ ^ t ^ t : (1) •qfeir trt^ ^ ^ 'qi?^3TTlR5ff Rf 3RRI 37T# cfl ^ TRT ^ % -HTSI TTR#^ ^ t ^T ^NiRrT TWlf qT3Tfe^ ^ t TR •3#’TRra 3rScIT tl (2) 3^ ## (Root Couple)3ft jfl anfsf^T 3T133fei? Tfen t 3STT 33# -J# 3 333ft qferaf #1 3T#ra3T, srgiRIT feTT^ ^ ‘%3r #%’ #1 Rt^T î#i (3) ■qferrc-^ra qq Rntr t# 33 ylotiei, 33>^ # #ra (CashNexus)# 333 # 3iTrq qra3 ^ TFI tl (4) TTiqTfe31 3T#ft 333 33 33! 331 ^3!l3^ # 313 qt cW 3ft 33333) 313!^ # 3T33T q) y'^cW qft3R oqqwi 3ff '!i3>'<3l3i"-.u| 3ft 3# ^ 3! T^ ■§!

5.3.2 3in(^3i^4> MH.qtt'i (Interactional Changes)

I qr ^ 3JT TT^ t-qRj-qcqt # wr. qinr-l^ 3

'iRaq 37 aqerar

3TI3?33> ^ 3#fe 3T5'^ felT^ '■3333 ^T^ # fel^ 3TT3?33> "ît 33 3^

SRR-TfcTiq^ # TT#! sftT 3^ 33T 313-33^’: # traqi

qRcftq qft3TT ^ qfa-qrat # TT33t 3i7 7J^3!#3. 7^ (Goode : 1963) 333^31 (1966), #(1968) 3# 3t T#i (Murray Straus, 1969) ?iTr feqr •'rar 'll I 3T«r!R (\) 1#Rr qrrl 3r!#f' ^ fqqrsR (2) qrat 3ft (3) ffeFsrn (Closeness)I qft3tt3 33 tT#3 3iTl li

MTMtiqd qft3R I’ qfefR TR# Ri'jRh 3TTq 3ft yRtr<fl "ii q?ft #t 3fl? STraRT #ft qtl ##3 ^1333^13 TWm ^ qft3R ^3, 35Tq 33ll Rf, 3=#’ # 3T3?nvR ■!, qtqi< <3(iÂ sftT ■shsk H '331 3ft ■qqR ■?if#f 3TRt #1 li qqrfq qRi qfr ‘TTTiraT' (Instnunental) '^raiT srqt ^ -îft I sSkqratt sfiT ftfet Mq 337 qfql # feq ^ 3ft qf3-331cq37 qft3R q3ft-TT3I?q3> '31 «H«iTiiw=h qft3R ■R 33313! 3!! T^ ll STTf^fWi TIfW 3)T^ sir qrat 3ft I qfraqf 3ft Tfqrfqg' tptr 33? f/ ?7f#T 33 3!i3 ‘-q'f^’ ^ ‘Tfeiqq’ (Resource)3ft sitT '33! Il ‘tferqq’ 37! S?«j | “qft^ qt 3?g. 733! "Hiqt ^ 3ft qT?I33T 37tI 13 "^qqft STI333373I3ff #1 '3! ’c?!^' 3ft HTf# Ig 'SqcT®--! 3?n II” ■§¥ <TTf 7^ 3lf#!ygciH "St! qrqt # qsi ■!' #!! # [etqig # 'fe3 sifq^ TTTiiq# 37t ^3! Ti#'iii ‘qfH ^ 'qrat 3ft STR Tifel # ^3713’ qr 3^ '?#! 33 ST%33q (1975 : 141) ‘#^ftr37 •fe^ra’ #t 3T%‘tferqq Riîct' "qt snqrfe! TraTcqqr.qrr trq#! ^?r |i "qrai f# q«fq 37ffq #337 q^t 'qfti 3ft StI^ 3TfV37 ‘TTqr^.l^lRw’ qift ll 33! qc^dl I fe qTRqgqfq qftqrtf 3ft 5r.11 If «m4<*!t1 34 ■# qRdK 3!f337 “'^337 TjfqqH 3!^' (Role Segregated) 3! ‘t3I3TRI!3l|t’ (Autonomic)'^ 11 ^T!37I 334 31 IStl 137 ?iq q'lfq hR31T 'll qqt q371TItcft ti 3? 37«t qt I fe q»33qT3 qft-qrf If 1#qt qr R#?ra If ■qRf qrat #ff 3Tf337 TlfgTq qin ill | arlîifT! tsfri# -qqfq qferft #i ^ trtit ^37T aqKfqq 'FR! 'aTra! 11# ‘TRTTfe-dl' (Nuclearity) a# Ri7=( qrqrfsR! 3#J37 ■fffWTftT #ff ^ q# 3ft 3lf#! 373 37tI -I ira^T fi

’ (Expressive) 3ft #T37[ 1331 T^ I, ##3 #1 ^ qinrt 31 R# 37T #(^ ll ■?q37T 3f 37^1 3ff I I37

q.|4qif5ql If "qfl ■q#t '3ft ^533 'M'Jqi^*! qqT3! q313H If qft3R # #

■Hqraq' tpr qr #7 'll 37! 3? 372) ■qgt I fe ‘qr#!' (fe# feR I '373333 7731’ 37^ I)a, 'qirarq 333t’ (Conjugal Bonds)'I It TR3 q?T3^4 tl

mi<3R qH qqp! (Husbemd Dominant) 3!it37 #3 (Ideological Source) 3qi3#7373!

■37! Wn TTtrnTT Ir qza li giT33?T7 -rraTR -qf 37^ -.sn 7133! I % ■3?# "q^! qRltq qtiIt #n I ^l3v7 ■ferat 3ft ?(f33 37! I (Pragmatism) 37! T373 ii ll

qst 373f/^ 37377 101

^ (Emancipation)'^ ^ 1*1^ ti ^ ^(Visits)'4 'iNt, Mfii '% 'W*? "3^% omi <aiii,

afrt ^HHT, 3irf? -qHf ‘tn^’ (Companion) ^ tl 'qf^ SR ’Rftqj) #T, srvfqw (Inferior) 3^^, qi iV4qv) qroi ■q’fft Hmd)' 'ft

^ ^ 3?T qt qitfH ^1 ^5!^ 3iq^ q^ft ff*?T qi ^ i^'txiai

^>7977 ^ M’icfm 79?^

(Closeness) w\ t, 1^ Fq -ft Mm ^q qn, ^ 3R % wq ^ iqsRz t(qft : : 180)

w-'fqqr sftr q^' % ^ ■qq'yi' q^ qit snqit ■qc-qqi qit^ q^. ■qqRiaft qft qqf qft sfM^, ■q^' SRI qrai-'fqqi qrr l^q aftr ^ ^ % qftq^ % ¥qq ft 'jeqwq îqi qr ii

qfRR ft' ■gfeqT/^q 'tqqi (Patriarch) % siq ft ^ ?ifqq sftr sftftqjR tfft fti q? 'jft■fqqiF sfR qftqq (Career) snfq % 'fqqq

qwFmqrfqqqH stcn qi sftr qftqR % q^ qft iqîi

qi (^R^ W, CFftiqqR ftiw. 1955 : 44 3ft7 qft WT ; 1949 : 94)1 tnRq^ftq hR^k ft—q %qq TRnqft qRr^ qftqR ft *ft—qiqr ^ sftwR 'trur ftr qqi "ti siq sifqqiR 'îqfqqi 'ft qiqi-fq?n ft Rif^ci ^ ■qq ■ft) ■qqqt % qft ft 'qft^ ft) 'Prftq ftft ft q?ft qqft qqqft sr^ ftft ti tift (i96i : 93) ft ft! qra t % qiqi-qift sr -sqft yqwyiicrtl qft' tf fftqft siftsn qft qifft tl qiT.qifr. ftft ft ft! qPTI % (1968 : 131) 3R qRI-lqqr ftt qeftl % Tf?! ftqft% ft qqi Rqqiq, 'fqqi? siifq % fqqq ft' fftftq qRft ti q^' ft ftf arqft Tqciy-fqqr % Rq RTRisif qft qqf qrBi aqfti qR ti ft srqft qRn-ftqr ^ fqftq ft( q^^ft ti

, 'qqqiq,

ft Tnft fftftq qiw

fq«iiq>qr{ 1966 : 323 ) sfft qftft^ (Margaret Cormach 1989) ft ftf qiqi fq> q^ 2iq aiRiqr srrqiq fi ^ ftqifftqr ■jqiftf ft ft! qft arqft srfqqqT ■fti’qft qft rilqq ft ti qnqq qiRri ft ■RMi-fftn Tjft qir^ ftft fti ypft dftfti 'qft sRqifti qiiftRq’ '^fqft (ftteqi) 'qft sft^ q srrfsfqr siR qftftjUfH'q.' Mqqf aftiq? arTTlft tl qrai-ftRl STR qqft % qfq ^ ftqft ft ■qpq^ qeqi R ftqcT 1=1 aftiqqft ft fqqq ft' ftfqqf t qfc=q? 3Rft Tra-fftir qqr 'wtftf ft qrr?m ft fqqq ft ft ■ftlqui ti ft 3iqft qft ■ft :5ft t sft T-iqq anqt ft qift f 1

iira-qqgt qsn s^ft qtq ftfti ft qf^fti fsn fi -qgfq qi qftqftrtiRf afR (DIlrMIL of dai^hter-in-law and Mother-in-law) ft I'lqi siRiqi 'Rft ^sn ft fftcRl fft qq^ afk q^ ft ftqft ftl M^TtI ?q^ ft Tft' qnftl q? ^ ftqrl MlRqiR* qiqft qt qf^ ■qq q^ ft qq^ ft ■Riq ^ q^ft "li

TTft ftq ir-fiK ft Tiqft' (qfq-q?ft, qiqi-ftriT-qrsq sfR RR-'^qgt sftr 73^) qft mq qrqi qrn qn trqRirft Rr : (1) ^ ftft 3Tq srfqqi qqfqqqrft ftft qq qrai q^ft fti (2) Tq?RjjPF(Conscinguineous) ftqq Rqie'jrj’?* ftqftf ft tnftt mtq (3) ‘^Rîfft’ ft? 'ftqiftqrrRft’ ft -eq-Riq ‘ftRi^R tir’ ft TR'ft qft qqifeq ^ ftl

ftRiqi HIHC1I

5.4 iTRfffÎ ■gpiT (Futui*e of Indian Fariily)

dHlc( aftr (Stresses and Adaptation)

qqi ■ftgqq qfRR ft fftp^ cift urftfqq^ ft? qqi t=nft ft qitqq "ft qq?i iftft? qqi ftft qft 'Jjr oqqTKH ft' ^jqqqT;.qq> ■qfefti qn qft| wtr ft ft ■qftqR niq-n qf

qisnftf qfjTTiT aik ft ^ ft? qft ft', ft ft ‘]p-f ■Trq’spifttq if oth qft ftft qn ft? RTcftq ■'ifcqR qî ftftq qqi ft?

w -if -qftTR -q? qftf ft ftfeftfti qi ft ft -iftt■qr ftifftr qftqR ftft ft snq ftrft ftt tr qq qi?ft r îift q fnqftT ftft ftftR q'ft ft? qiftqf ft <-ftqf qft tri

-^Tft ‘31TftqqR?I ft' qftrc' ft ftqiftqr fttlft q? ftqrftrq fftqi -51^1 ftl qqi 3iq qq? TRCftR qftqR ■'R q>^ 'ipqqq qi ft 1ft ft qn ti 'ft?

102 ^ 777W

«ITCl ■qftsfR % ■577 ^ %-ii) ■qftgR ^ ^ 17^ t? (ii)wm % ^ ■qficiK ^ «rf^ t? ^ ^ W7 71?^ ^ t, ■qf Ti%?7 ■q?^ # ^^ t (TJ^ ■^' ^') % ^■'^t’Tf ^ yV'qim, («^«w ^ i<'tii<j)1) jfTO T^l ^^=wfli ^

sflT «^<«i hR^k q5T sngqr ^ ^ ^ cft^ Hlfs^^l % ^ ^>^7 Flqii '3!^ w ■qftoUT ^ iTTsn % ^ ^ ^ 'srn ■^f qRefk ^ ^ % sttvr "qT: ^ ^t (#^ MRl, ■^ta.I^.'Mq^ 3P7 ■^^) ^ -qfg a^rq -Ept ^

ff ^ ’Tt -q^ -q^

•//<«/< ^ ■'j'inm

♦riHi'Ji ^ 775^ qR«iK ^ ^ 'pqt ^ T^^Tf^ff qftqR^ 3^^7J7Ttq qqirqffqqi ^

it^

37^-87^ t) (a) <Jiti)Pichlii qTffS : TT^n ^ (^ q^ffq«*K

t qfr :|rgr 1^ ti qf^ qrt, q>Ff_ qftqK 37«j3r^7S7i <nirHRi4<,cii qft STftiqRTT, cqyq^nfqq) 3lk■SPHl'i'l •^nyoHi'iRi^Dciai. qn qrqcftr tj:^

Tnqhq ^ ^ ■^’ qcTiqq, ^Fq q ijfg qr '^' q?^, qftqq' % 3^1^ '^' o[f^ sIr qftqqq^-*^®! qft •4'Hci«*<ni, fqqi?’ ^ qftqtfq—^tst '37? q^ 377 ^ 37lfq, U'i4*ii4l'Ji'i q^ 77q^37f qit ^ qi7 fqî «iRw wqqr ^ nRqcti qq ■f 37k qftqR qft qi? q77 ^ (c) tnWa(Tq<nqifiq : ciiqinq % 37Tq5f 37q% STfqqqfT qft qfn, 7731 ^ qsgj ^ ^sqiTTr, ^TtqRTff^ yRnqiPr^tq ^7^ k 37k qkqRqrq ^rfqqqrq k qftqffq 37ifq qReii< k

: ^kq ^ Rifli'n q ■rtqiRql qft 37k

qftqckr qi «=h^ ^(d) PTrty qniq : qrfk^ ^ cirfîq? stR ^quq ^ tfi ^1 qlk % qfq q^ft %^feqikq k qftq^, '^TTqiqfqq % strr qr q^nqr qft Rk, ■^srtsti k qRti'fqqr qk kTiqicT qRk k qqq^ ^ dqmlini. HiRqiRq> ■'jqi 37iiq k ^kt—77qt qi^q? ikq % qkqnq ^ qqr kfiiqi q qiRJqi Hif‘\“s'l k IcceKni q>t R«iRi ^1

• 77^ k qi?! qji yqicii ^ iqr qq ^>*1 k 3k qrTqkr qfRR k 37kq> q^s u^lkqf Rtail qt k 3^ >i=t)i< (I) nqiiqR qftqR qq q^ 3373. (2) qqqf qq 37R 7kqr37f qk<^nmRa 3lqi (kk, kRyqi, qkRkRRq^, 7k%iicHq> 371^) (3) qftqR % TT^Tkt qft 3775 37337 k'klfcnq' qkqkq, 37qf?J^ ^^*77^7 qnk % qR Si^Hiq k 32k 37k k 37fqq> qq 'sflfqa 73371 ?77 3*3 k ôhi^d 337 33^3 k> qqk qk qRq77 k TTR TR qk77 kiHRikf qk TîiraRa qR37 377377At* q37 fqq7 tl 377k qftqR qk TTfqq 37337 qk kt q37fq3 %qT tl (4) q q^ aTTfefq? 733331 % qiTTqi kqqt qk 37fqq> 7q3q37 (5) qftqR 1333^ k qqql qk 37kN37 k q>kt (6) '5373^ % k qf7qk3i q^rtq k q^' qq 33^ 377^ f qq7.33^ -37 373k I kfqR k sqqk qqtqTro i^ki % Ft 3731-1337 qq 3FI77 31^ fl (7) 313 % 3713 37737371' 33' 333177 k d<Klq>7»J|| (8) ^-kfq3T73 (Prepuberty) 373737 k 337 ktq3 373737 k IqqiF (9) eitei kl3i qkqR qq37iq>Ri qkqi3 k qrTtkq hR^k qk k Iqkqqiq q^ <îl3l ^ 1q> qfTqR 777337 3^7 qqkf k qRqcl3 ^ 7k tl

qRqR qk k q^fqqT I3737 qfeqi ti k 7qk 3^ ti Pr kt, q? IqqR 77331 Iqi qftqR qq qfkR k 37 373k 25-30 33? k 337 kt31i fe77^H7H ^ STJTTT^ (Harold

Chirstensen, 1975 : 410) 377k ^ 2]^ 7737^ % 3733 7R>-q1 3?iqk k aikcilq 3RqR kRimRiRsh kqilqq qlTqkk qk qiWn

1. qftqR Ptttr 337 Ttqil qi qqqq 3 3^' k? cuai-qi^ ^ Tpq-fkklqq 373737 (State- Controlled System) k 3731 3l 33311 3^ ■fluj.'iil

2. fTiqq 737P773 3IR k TTTqilqqr 3373137 qikqik qqqqik 3k srkî kfR kq^qq! 7733I 37 -' , aTfqqr P7k7 qkqii

3. 3^ qi^[3tP73> 773*13 33 k3737t 37 Sllk^ Plkl qikni4. fkRftwi k ftqqq % 7773 hR^k 37331 kfq^ TiiqnTisk 37 srfkq? fqkqq 773 TTk^rii (kl3

qqkf qk 3333 qqkf k 37^73 77§k qq, ql4Rl 3^71J75 37 Ikqqq Tiik qq sfR kaRi qq ftri tqqfrq qq)

5. ijiRlqie sfR qqrrqi 37 3731 tl qrqkli

37 TTqqfr t

3? «<wj/ 103

6. -qrai-fiRiT ^ 'mm t^, ^ -^spi ■g^^ ■3nî

7. feraf gft ft?# cTTVîrO #?# % ■gKi aflr ^ gvMi8. yiHI-^ "ffe ■qft^ <HHflien'(l (Equalitarian) T#I qfiT-'5f^ ^ T#TI

Vfi^R ^ ?7H3r

5.5 M<?)i«4fm«n *ii«n4cii4V(Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives)

^1 h«m4=h<CIt-#!."qft^R '?fr «‘ii'»l ^ WtSTJpI 3ftl Hi-1^ 'I'l ^ '3q ‘M'hT ^ hR^k <^><ai

3^R Snftfe^)I 3181^ # ■!■ #3 4f4=t) ^ qft^R ■jkpO^ >jtqfch 33^ ^>pf qtti^ ftfr "hR«<I< HiV^Riqi ^R/^ # (riiM'îq'ti ^1 ^TT •'»•*<, w*(i<i,

nRqn, % qiiqT ^ '^? '*1? 7# ■^jUcTT "qi^ 33^ tiVmi< ^RqK % 'ni4T

?fft, ■qftgR ^ iq ^ Tf wirn it ^ t. ■=! % -qft^ ^ ^ t g#; ^1^•qr gsRT ^ ti •^f "qR^ % g«iR gsn t qft^ sp? -^q-^qg^sif ^

• ■^ #i »it t ^ ’ft ti ■qft^ ■qft gfw q?ran7q ti■qftqR ■qr '^ro ^feqiFi ti ■qiq#i^ #gpi hR^k q?) y'<.qnrHq> 3^’ ftRi (Gender)^ qftd^ R ti t ^rft^ g^q 3raRqr qj) ^Tq?T^ ti qR+c^ni

^ qitq % yiHiRiq* ftqira ITqv) (Nomadic) g=pq 4iqci 33Rq(Launching) # ^ afR ar^ ^ q 7n (Sexual Possessivenes) 3T«MftRt qrqfti «fli g^ q>i4ch(HiqT qq ^ -fqftre qqr aftr ftiqrR %•q^-qpR, -SH 33tqqi aiR -snqR ^ qqq Mt ^ ftrari g^' qqffq> m q ## ariqq? ftPOT ■qra q^ ftiqi, ^ 'sq tp#' qft qqrRi ^ wi qg qT% 'ql^ ^-i4> ^q q^ a^R qWl qq> qî ftni ^ gftftqq qjpi qi# ^ 1% 'sqqft gc#.q# ^? w qqnr gqq qR! qn ^qn gq? fqqrF ■qqr R ^ ftiqii qftqR g^-iiqR a^R fqg^raiqrqi qqii m fqqrsR qn aqqn ftfn ^ qqi afR ftqq! arr*# ft qfi tmi -^cqteq ■îqqr q im. Rfqîftiqi qpiFn qq qî m-. qiqqfqi^ "qftqR qftqq qr qR % qqrq qff qra qjT^ fq# ^ ^TqraiqiT'q qri ^ aw fqqrsR q^ ftRjRr qi# "f qf( îHiRn=h qqqr ^ atR qft qqpfqrfqqf q»t y^Riqr^l qnqn % (qq# ^1 qRtqrql Hi«t4qi'(l qF ^qtqjR ^ #t

gqqqiF

■qqrqRRTq afR arf^q? IqpnaR’ qn fRti aijqqqq), M'JIII

t qq qqjR qwf % ^-qq qq qfiqw afR q^ qifqq#i qqr (qq! qigi 'p? qqrq ^(qfqr^-qRfqi^ qiq^Jqi^) fti^qra q# t % qfq^ qt qftqq qRqq q#! t^Rni qRq# (o^Rw'in ^qqqqi, ftqq! qfl3#ftq) qrqqi ^1 ^(ft R qRqR q^ qF 4>o(tn apq q?) a^g^ftra qir ^qri

^Riqi aqqjqi, aTTfq)i qF gfeq^ Tr#fctq> "t a^R qfFqji gf# sti+l

5.6 3TrR- mi ^ ^(Inter-Generational Conflict and Youth Unrest)

#1 fqftr^ (Distinct) qiqifqqi ^pqt % qq R gqr aRqqiqt q5> aq^Piqi q^qi ^| ■Rtqq qR qF 3!qwi qqqq/fqr?iR a|R qpj % qfq qfR aRt qqt ^ qjTq % qiRq Rqi f# ti qRq R eft qqqr arqft qRqq % qnq qft qq^ qq ftqi «ti<ai qi, aiq qnR IqRimai afR q^Rict Ri qiq -fqqiR % ftr^ qqqft qqf q^ q^ q#) ti qRTqq? angftq^ afRftHiq' artfaraFir R ftiftra afiT a^gyirfqq qq angiR qft anq^qq^qi fRR R) '^fqR aqq gi^nn ariqq? q>t aqq^qîqT t, aTci;?qqFTqftgqqqR%ftm; fqfw qqnt qfl qf qriR qrRt t aftt aqgfqsp gqi arfqqqR fR) qR qqq fi ftrq wrt q#RI Riq^ sqdwi qft qqq f, ■3Rt qft aqf^ qqq fl qRsm eft ftr^ T^q qq qvqq qR qq fq?tqiftiqjR qr, 'Rf^ atq ftFT qR (SC, ST, OBC qf#) qft ql ftreir qra qqft qrRRlfqqr aftt Rqrftq? aRqqnt ti fq

aqgfftqr "gqi ^rq^qiqqnt

■qqt yq«n)viqiR

104 >((<=»< qt flW(Ri«(i «’< tTK

^ (Shared Interest) ^ ^ # tl ^;#RI¥ (S.N. Eisenstadt) ■RRcHi ■atn^fel*) STtfl^^ •W'llH-qin.eii ^ srfqgr «ildHF/ ifcdd) f I f?TW^ ^ ^ ■^'. ■3?ifn w? 3Th: 3TTp?m ^ 31% •gggff ^ smraf>t 3^3*ra ura ci^r^ itn 3imt kr 1^ f 1 •tjH<^'[’ % ^^ ■Sfl^ f 3?lt ®n7=l[ ^ f I %TRPI ■^' ^ '^, (Gender) sik oMp^d^'iRai (Individuality) ^ intTS s.s'ildi f I ^y«w<. 1950 % ^ (afk ■J'T ^T "3^ tN^fd^ WdJldl 3lkdUdirddi ^ ^ ^ 3lftR> Slfi?^' ^ ^ 37^^ ^ tl ij^

^ f^PJT ^ 3^ ?lhff ^ ^ f^ ^ kiF^ k 3R^ 3^5! «j) 37k 371^^3^'3nfR -^f tl FT ^ 37cTt •’ff^ kqk ^ fFi t, ■tk ^rk^rt k 37k

■*ntTi-k7cTT % "tM, kTsiTsit "î' 3^R f?i^' -^M, *idSdq) k ■gut 3^)td>4x||RdT % 4)^ -tM 37lf^l 1950 sfh 2000 % Hlfedl 3fk 37F1 '3Htn kt ^ ^ k TR3 (Obsessed) 5lcTkT tkff tl

•3^1 ^ 3p) -jjpft -k# % w«7 ku^ 3^7 kR5 Tik kik % TiTkf k Tigif 4l^fa ^ ‘n'ku'i k> qiluiD^cfi ^T^3k k 'Rn? ^ <aial 7P7^ cT^ ^TTrU-kRTT ^3Tfk^ 3fk <ll^l ■'Tk^kt «^fa k oqIeMq|TlfeT <i-lk) ^ ^ t. dlpTlwTi* Hdk'dd k Ft -W 373^ ^ 1ki|T t % 3^ ^ TUfR "k 'f^ 3^7

f FHT wft 7m t lk> grrkf ^STTTT k "^TT 3kf ^ TFfk k k 37? ^ TRTk t 7T«7r TT^fe 37k k F# "am ■^STdk ^ 172H ?77 kt tl FT Tlkt ?Ril k TJ^T fkR TTT^Rl ?k "'FTT t 3i'7l((d 3^7 3kT7-kt^^ % ft? tl

??T F7 ?F ?7F 77?>k t "ikT W % -g^ k) 37=!7 TTmf ?k cIT? tt 37t7k mi -gk ^ 1?k? ?T7k t? ’T? 77t? 1TTk^' k 'Fn t !?> w k'^M-ftcn tj? % #? Tkfkf k MRdkd 37RT t k 37Kn7=T W kt '^Tlfk t 1% 37?k i7I<TT-'pT7n ?TT 7P=qH ^ t, 37t7kkm k <«i>4l t 37k k ■?Tik t ftr aictH Rtot, Iqqis sTif? ?7 k>yk 33% tTRn-ftTnF) kl ’TT'TTFTrT nRqn k fklT "Ft 77k?rm?R fIFI ®7II qWl 'FiT 37?k "FF) ?k FIF FH qqiq kkl ?T ■3Fk ?F7r FJ7FT 'S7I? Fkk> -qrk ‘STlk kl -3^ ?Ff k? FTTkf ?1 STlkkf •q7 3RF -FFf FIFT 8711 FFT TTFT % k mk kl ^ -wk k ^ ■Fik k. kîfd^K 3;? ^ irf^ ^ ■77?^ ?k TFk ki k ftg Pikd«i k tt TFk k. F?rPT k aikv tfkFT HiHol ?? F?7 FFt 773 ''TTk kl

7/7977 S7 977TO7 795^7

HS-qid ?Flk

kte

yiTFk ?F cpn TTFt? ft 77FTFT t. 37)

1961 k kik k 'klqR ■'77 ST^k 37«77R k 3F7?IFr3k k fFT hR^k k k? T^FTk^rk, mTTT?, ■km-TTikt k) mF k 57573 ■Rrk? F?tF kFT «n? 377k mi (1968 : 138) ■fe ?fF 'dfk'ti fhciI k F^ sTFk fkk? ^ % fkii? tfff ff) k sfk k)kt k Ft 'Fsk kk ■fifft) ■•fI 3F7k FT? k kk kl FPftF ■gkrk^ (i969) k 3777k 500 fkuifkkf % 37W7?f k ■mi ft7 371k k smr(55%) ■3F7?ift ■Fikt-^Frki (Sometimes) FTFk ■qiFi-f*7Fi 'FF tkku FITk k. ■^ (A Few) (6%) 37F7T7 (Often) M? mk k 3^7 T?FT fFFit Fikt tkku -FFt Fnk kl anf.kt. 'kTnf k 5k k fi^ 7^ % fkaifkkf k> 3TtmF k ■mi fe iiiFi-^fqFf 7?k 33% ■qraFk (Wards) % ■?)? kkk fftf .ki 3^0% 71%91 k 168 % mm 3F7FIFT3ff k FFIFT fkl F)f F17 3^ 'F7 TjtFk ^ Fk ktl 3Fk k 117 k §«ki FFTd kt FFH? kl mm 64 !4fd7ld 37m F)FI qigk k FF)TF) aiki FIFI-'fFFI FF ^TFFR

37Tk 3F7R FFIF Ft FFF k 'Flek k, 10 5lfd7id sRqn k FFltt %FFTkf k ÎFk kl fTPk tM F«7I Ft ktst % Ft? TTFF! % FF7F ?77 57FR k-( 1) ^FFk k FF FIFFI ■fF> <sik> Ft 37Fk TTfFTjk F 37mF'jk S7FFI7 Fk a-i4i ■5TF7 FlFFI FIFk k (2) yq=»>lk FFFI f37I FF tk^FITI k 37’7k ■FIFI-lkcir k «iV}>(aqi ffe k 37fk^ a'^qj'Iicrt tl (3) fFFk Fk FF FIFFI 3Fk> FFt k> 77751 RlFTF % FFT'F 3FFF eqlkflclK FF FIFT tl (4) fFFk Fk

■377 ■FF k ■’jk FFt ■?)?) kTft k ■FuflF Firk tl (5) TUFlfFFi kfk-Rqi'fll 3^7

, 375F5FF 3^7 ST^FIFfk 871, 19 trfkm 737IF HiRqiRqi FIFIFTF k>, FFTF (1871FFT'F 3^7 kF 7 yffl^'id 37^

FlfkFT fq^qi^Hl’ ki ITIf ffmkF k 37(171

‘//?«« ^ 7779l/kF «<qt( 105

\

- WF (1964 ) ^ % 200 'Siraf ^ SIKT^ ■^îlni 11^ 3^4^ % i=TT^ '4 Tj|if 3n^ ^ "îFF wi TO-froi ^ ftd+i ^n?rr ti wnm

cft^ -^mi w (66.5%) 3rq=n •3ft^-'Hi«f) -qrar-fttn wf ^ i=i=n (32.5%) STIFt ^ 3Tfqgi iTF?? ^ 'ÎF^ ^ -3^ 4qd 1,0 ylosfia ^ %ef^ ‘mcH-'pRJT ^ ^ ^ 'ÎFF ^1

iinRi flii<A<») ^ 'ft ■'jrai 3^1% FTRFIFiafI (1^FT-f'^^ fqijqfqsjid^^ % ^ra) 65%0 % fggiF ''irai-'feli lira ^ -HF^rfF ^ rnHldd -311^, 3 Tff^ inFl-ftFl FRF ^êjf

Fft «5*ifa % f^, 32% 1¥''F^ 3nf^ % (FTF^-'d^'^') f^'wF^ ■^' ^ 281 31«raF ^ w% 92 IffcTOF d-SfîiT 3|R 66 TtRwf d^<i •yPlfv^lF (Arranged) ■^'^1 qf FiT Ff'RPlF SffRpft % irfF <n'((«T WW FFH FR fF=fFf?

, ^%Ilfw FFTdf ift TM-ftFT g % #F ■^‘ FTR % ^ tl 'RRn-ftcIt 3Tq^ 3TF^ FTTfF ■^1 1f# ^ ^ f^FrRlftTTO srfyPnFT, 1956 %

3«4> IqRfi'^

vftm ^

1^ q*il<f?i ftiT^ (Intestate) "JFF ^ #l1% FFTTroftranM (Specified Heirs) ^ t ^1 ^ 3fR ^ RUTd Rt t 3|FT ^ % RR#'319# ’TraJ-fttfT 'R ^ ^ "F^ SRT^dHJ (Neglect) % fi=ni 'FF^3!irdl'4HI Rf FR^ f =M<,u| ^ (^3^) HiîiHii, Ffi 31TFF FllfF % R;i^k ^ 3ll^ "t afft Fl^yi of)t 'Hiq-ii ^ ■'flf^ TF^ 'tl 31RfR FF ^ yfiqn 'RnTTf^Rt ■pRF'F % Flf^'Hiqqi % ^

'jfiRF ftFfF ^TFiti %?fR 37»Rra, ■gsfi ar^m Fft FRT, snf^'^^w’F ■% y.q>1«6t®( ^ RRdf Rl mR^k FF SRT'P^Rn FI^hRi WF TIF dl4>fllTk«6 FUFFt yRqU afl^ ■RHiq % ^ ijiiflR'h ^ ^ Iqjjqti-ilHai FRft FIFft “tl FIRR ■^' cjrtiitH=h Iq^ct nRqfliT % RRIRRfR % RtcR 3?3?1RPT % 33f*ifF) Rf'RIR^ % fF^gF "^Rl^ RT Fff «6d?dl FRFIF?i%F tl

^ TFl f I c^Rh-l R^. 3TrW 'JRto aftr +^d) ^ ei'lNi Rtlft FF ^FF, RRIRI ^ RFI ci‘ii4i 3iRT

aft ^1 FR %Fcl RF RTF^ "t fV RF ^% RIcR W IRRF^ RFr? % RIRR

FRTW

5.7 mRcik % w^niwen

(Structural Aspects of Family : Its Characteristics)

FRR FR^ hRak Fit <tifd44 RftRTRr^ ^ I RF Ft^ ^ rItRR Fft Ri)^ R^R'RF rRrTRI ^ 4>IcH fRt FF rRRIRIFTI' FFtFR R^=ki rRrR Rft RIRFl ^ R3> FTRT FRlf RIR

W1 arsf -RgFR rRrR ^ ^ t fipr RI RTRt-RTRl FRRF afcR Fl^ RR^ % FR R«RTFft rRrr (Nuclear Family) RF RTR Rt ^ Ri| fqgiFl RF RiFRI ^ 1^ 3it ?fijF rRrR R^ ^ rRrr SFR 3fr •RijF u.'t'iq'l rRrR R^ f-, RF Wy=KirRrR Î fRt RR'f FR RycKl rRrR ^ FTRRI RT FR^ FT^Rt Rn RFl 3<rt^<a. R>^—

1. wêtd 'jflqq (Joint Living)

îldd) Ri3 ^ RRcftR yy'W hRRR % RTWIF f^ ^1 ^ FI^ îieqlq RRf afttRFIR>I°mT RT airaifTR tl WR F^ RTF t-(l) T^RT ^ 3Tfq^ RRTR, (2) ^ % Rt^ ÎRIR,(3) TT^RR arifsRR^, (4) RRf FI RT ^ tRRI Rft gan allT (5) ^ RT arfRRi Rtf^l ^''glTI fRt( RR ?R FI^T’^ "t RiMrf^RT Rt^ araFRfR RRlt tl FFRiT RiFRT t 3R3T % atsfllRRT TIRTR ^ RIR i^lÔRi'TR RFTFTtRSP^^^^ TFRT TTRR RfT tl Wt RTF % RIHM 3T«f3RRTRT Rt Rt TRtRRT R^ ^rtl FR 3TTRt^fR % Ftt ^ Rt RTRTfeRT .R>Ft t % RftRTT % TT^—(1) ^y=Ki TNIR. (2) ^ rt srfRRi nlHoqT, (3)Mlfe^T aftr TfgRR tpr^ rfrr

f

1(^1 anf.R). ^Rit ^ RT ^ ^ stTrrt f R#R ^ 3RR FT?fR Rt RRTt tl *i'y<w vffRR %

106 w/<=r;< ^ ??TW

TT ^ ^ •anqii ^ fe mRc|K ^ fllq-ii

#ft f I

2. ^ (Action Orientation)ST^.^. W^'W hRcIK % ei<il“ll ^ ^ Rfrai f I ^ «li?^ ^ 4fi.i|K %

^?^F? Sppft %^3Tf 3!PT «ff5 ^ ^1 ^ tT3^ nRqK % ^ti ^ oqRw ^ î?t 3r^ Tftfi ^ aflr "tR^k % y<(w

3lfrf lai^sfl' ^ •uRiWifHtt I' cj) ^ ^ oqRw ’it nRq^ ^ ^|

3. 3RT:I«>*ii sra^SJT (Interaction System). STT^.’it. aqtr <^û5i +i*ii'fl«fiRqqf ^ q>?n "t ■% ’ift^R ai^rfai^nsff ^

•3IM ii ■sPT, aiif^ 3isra^' m -qR^.^ -stc^'w^t ^ ^ tichc(«^ ^ ’jRr^sif 3lk tticteql ^ '3lk oufcl RiR^n ^| 3RJ: ^TRlf^Ri ITWt

^ ^ HjHti ti^<w sRqK ^ 31IITR ^1

4. »iiqiiwq> ITSTtr (Emotional Relations)îr«!q) S^R ’ilRiq) ^ yy'Ki ’nRqn % ^

H WH+qi, Rpt *ft »<iqnt*l^ ^ nRqn ^ iH<(W ^qftgR ’iraârf ^ ^ sm ti

5. Vlf^ wqn (Power Structure)^rg^ •qfrsiR 4t ^ ainj 1^ ^ ti ^ ^ -q? ftcir qi qRqir

% fjRgql % R ?tat fl ^131 ^ W^qq qRqn ^ t!3i ^'niRiqi oqq^ ?t?lt ^1 Ri4q^ ?/f«k» nRqK % yr<aqi % qiq g? qR ?tfit ^1 ^ nRq^ ^ VThIi qn SIMT 'Hif ?tcft ^1

6. qRqR % (Goals of Family)

■qftqR % ^ ^1 q>^ qR qqfq?pfi % Rrqt qftqR % ’fN^ qji^ I’l qfq-qrft q>? qRqfq qtqq qt qRqR qR qRqm ■^f Rir ^qn <âi f i

7. ■sn^qilqrq (Responsibility)•qRqR % ^Riqi

^ 1^ qftqR % qft qt ■sqrqifqrq qjftqiftqr qj yiRt+, 'sqqn fqqf? qftqR % qqt ^ q><^ ^ l\ qRqq qqj q^ traq t uc^tgi qqiq qj> siTft ’jfqqn Riqrit^ f I . ’

^ q^gilq ?RT Iqqffiq 'rUm ST vfm wq^

qte

q ^ q%, ^ qR«6iqai

aiq?q

qn qqrqrfqrq qftqR % qqiqf qr ^tqr î q? qqt qq qj^sr ?tqFqqqqirq

8. Rqql ^ qÎT (Lower Status of Women) ’. Hpjiqqn ^ «y<w qftqR qq q^ qsi ROT q? qqiqi ^ 1% q? Rqqt q^t q^ ^tq ^qiq

Rqifq q^ q^ qftt arfqqqi -feiqf % Iiq R‘ q^ tl t qf qiq^ t ^ -feiqfftqR 11% Rqqf qR araw? R’

^ ^1 eqc(+*4l

% qqq R qgqq qRqR qR gfqqq î qqqq^gqR 3ir37n, Rgqq qRqR ^ qrî

5.8 hR«i^ % (Changing Forms of Joint Family)

q>f^ t’^ qRqtfq qiqqEcqqr ^ ^ ^'t, ^rfqqqiq an qqr ■!, Rq^ R' qRRiqpR aiiqtRq qqi ^ afR RR q>^ qqrq? f Rn-?)^ R^=w qRqR qft qq^ '^Rr î apr qqiOTRift ^ qit qRqtfq qR trgqq qRqq % %q fqqqq^Rt (DisorganizationaDq*^ ti R q| qpiqjT q^

q^qq qRqR % qfR R IhsskA qîq^t R q^ qR qRqRq ainj; î «HI'»I?ll

qRqR q? OTrfqq- ?Rqq 107

f % ^ ^ i 3fR FT^ ^ tfftg#! 35Rn t ^ ^(qtitn’îCi ^1 My<w '^ftqK ^ 1%raH^ NRqtii 3TRI, % 3TfIT ^ 'll

W!fl[ % ^ dlRi<4) ^ «^«ta ^RqK ^ 3ir^ t^3TRf^d *n, Sira RiRqq ^ ^ f I

fl^ctfl sRqK ^ ^ ■'TfecR ^ [qqiii arrai I" ^

ij/raR «7 9??fnT P»T^

’ite Rf^ ^ id<rc;)<a

1. '^r "^JeR (Circulation of Money)r

■fsifOT "^TraH •q?H ■'TftsiR ^ ■=T^ *ni #fff % ■g^ ^^ it ^■3# gn RR^r 'Tfroarr' ^ tRn wi ^rwR i?«?r «f) 3f)T ???^ ^ ciWf ^3Tray*R>cnaT{ gfH ^ficit «fti •r^^'i^! ^ra 11^ % 3=ii^ ^ <3rNi<d ^ ?eRT| W^dd

«ni “sra 3#sff % ^ 3qk ^ ^ ^ 1^ erarfPl «yqd ^RqK ^ qiqie. <sni<xi 3T^ «<.q>iO tl^pR^fl ^ TfsRR % IR oIm 1^

stR ^f^q>< îrf ^ 1^ ^ îRt ■3ft srt^ ^ ^ "3^^ «<««i<l ’ilqiR^l ^ ^ra q>^*iisrnRr ^ fî cM ^ g>R?§Rf ^ »R grra vw ^ fsr/ % ck irgwnRqK ^"isqit Piqxn ■'^ti ^ I^'<^lf6el ^ ^ ^ ■’IRt-'^^ sSR

w -Rf sra^ i3cF--^ ft!f^ ^ ^ ■n'î ftfe?T Id -î Rfgdd -dRdR % dd dF^ ^ 1^ 13d dl SdRfdi ^SFIW 8dl

2. 'sraWW Ic|fc(t!fi«h<u| (Diversification of Occupations)3T^ % wr -R' dM % %T^ did -dWRci ti îdisd^ dftdfl^'RdR^âfR^ditd

^ sfR ara^ ■g?ldf 'dî î de^ ^ % sra^ RifVdd tj^ ^ aflt dfRi 3ra^ 3ddi^‘ arS'df ■% 3d^ % rara dd;dd Ri«ii< 13d afk fd dt ^ ■dtwra ^ '«g'M VRdK dit did d^ |?2dd f^l 3?d wRqK ddddd dRdd ■R oeqi<d d>KOi'iT R 3d 'ddri d^3^f dd IqRinq nRqK % 4R«e. Fled dl, 3ra dF dldR R 3d -ddll 'd^ dd>

qii^*K d^ddiR

3dgi di^-enRoiA'd^, dTdRfcqqîq

adfsfd) ^rawi ■R fq(qqlqn,u| dR fddll tdld^^ldddl^ -dp 8M tndJ Ttl

df dd 'd^d t, 'dpd 'dftdR dll cTdtl

3. dJt (t'ji«iK (Employment to Women)

3?dl Fd file?) qRqH R qRqeli 3ddT^ 31^ iiqiellTqiSi s^l d-l4> fdfd?! dRd ■R gdd 3fR ^ dH ^ddd ife t’FT "^d^ dldll ?tR SddKl dfl dlFlf ^ dl Rddf dH dnftdRl dil q«iqi ftdil 3ra «^qei 'nRdR ^ ngenl dR RqqT '(IddR dl^ '=Ft RTFIddl % diRd 3fR

SddT^ 'dR clFlf FldldRl % 'd'R’d 3ddft Tlf^ d^l dPffl d^F % ddedd dd hR’JIIH 'dFgsd -f^ dRdrd ■R' ■gdd 3?r ^ ft 'fift rar^ dRt si, d?T fUfr % ftiRdd- «<wT %■#5 ddif^ id;i

4. ^n^4> cwtui (Educational Factor)

"dd sfi^ dirad ^ 1drai ■®rat*n R’ dRdeRr Idrai dd §tiq>i 3rdra y^qei rRfr ■*r ■qFii ftra dfRil drl 3iM % ■Ri«dd ^ Rtwi •dPd dd araRT RiFd, dici RraiF. -fw. 'Rddf#lf% % 3lfdddT ^ di^ Rldl, 'ftddl % 'Rid Id STdFR diRd 3dfd 'Rdfdd 1f^ ■Rfd-ftdRff dR dRl dd fMld 1^1 idlfecT gddT dlRdlRd? 'dRTO % "IdFS d d^ 3^1 ^ fddlF ^ '^rl

dRdi TfH Rdl-fertol RJFld>df d5l qlq*i RI^ ddRT dR RiVK^nRdR Hindi ^ 3?fF?feef dT d>R R^-'^R# Rârf dft 3Ti^ R^-f^ Rf^3Tf dd RRId RFII 'dd dHUdî diF^ t 1^ y’gdel RftdR Rddf dH d<N< 'ddl^ 'R3I dd 3T^ ^TIRd 'A' 'RFdl dR Rddl oHRwqi'O fddRdRl

<jer^^ dR tl tdlRdi dd yniq RReftd RRId '’R RI RSIl dFT ddi TtdRTR 'dd R?d t.

dRddRRTRd

108 "J/eqK ^ Ri*f(R»«(> «edi/

^ 3?^ ^ «fl 4t spm\ ??t % <^Rwtn^^ ^rg??! 37fw -tnî^ lî

9iT w?or

5. «hi*j_i ^ (Impact of Law)

Iflliifi ^ ^051 BR3 ^ 3rafti ^ «Hir«R> 1%^ % <»>f^^l tflr ■’R hR^k^ 3^1%?^ Umiqti ^ ■flqjfq ■ft) 3T^3i) % ‘nRqn ^ H«eil % P<4q %■fcf? ^ ^Tpp ^^1 TTft^ ■^1 gj) 5rf^ Wt Tft^^ R:i<»)K qiNi 'ST! BîcUl 3T^ IB 3#3ft ^ 3m % Wimr-il* fmR Bit

^ 5fRr qil*};! ^ Rn-^l^ Bg<M yRqR oF) 3TftRi M»ti(c(ci fipBI ^1

% eim % %!?, 3tM TFRBT WfB BTTBnn -Hf^ ^TtBRlBB, 1923 B=n«jri 3mpf) % ^ BR 1948 b«i^ a^ftjRnm % ?rg^ ■'iftBR bt

■pnfeir BBTBf BJT f^l B^l, 1930 ■^' 1^1^ BB-SrtBfBBB Blfta BBH ^ BI B)mi Bff Bt % aBR B?t| aBBTt % BJGTB ^ BBTfU t B) BB^ ^<jRW4, BB^ iWi^ BBR?) %?n B>T BftBR ^ BHIBT ^1 BBB 3Bnt «FBI^ BBfB•qftBR % 1%Br BBII B=I, 1937 Wm BJRl % BTI*^ BBIBI BBT lBIB% ^B?^ 3R^ Bft Bft B9fB B^ anf^BTR BRT ^3T(1 BI bRt BT^ ^ % BR BBB>I BBfB B3 "gcfarfBBiT^ allT Bfit % ■qlfqa TI^ ^ ylfnci SlftTBiR ^ BTB)bR cIRhi B^ Bit ^cg % BIB BI «nRi Bfir % BTftBt Bit ^ ^ Btl .

BT, 1929 ■^' BIRBT ■qBS BI^, 1mil BT ÎBl 1^1 fB^ srgBR Bl^ afk %^ RlHrlM sng BRTB: 18 ®fR 14 f=ratftcT BR Bl B^l fB STTbPiBB % B)| ^Bp

BSI BT^ 3^tT BI^ B^ 1^ BIBI BiT^ BIT 3TBBT BBIB BIBB BII ?B aifBpTBB % BgBB BftBR ^ BTTB?ftBI BB^ Bit fmfBBI ^BT BT yîlqd iBiBTI

Blfî % BIB Bt Bit BI B?IT Bt ^ Bltl Bit ^ ■BIBI 3BR BI Bnp BB -BIBl cit IB^ -RgB?! B^BR Bit IRBBT ^f Bp BIT SfBT 3TT BTBTI rll^ Blip Bit BB BIBII

% Bits Rlct ^ Bl g| ^ ^ Bif BUp BBT BBUBTRt. 4tI<iRJ4iI<aifilf^, 1956 Blfcl pm BrB% B BTSI^ Bit IbBI Bit B^ BT BBIB arfBBIR Bl?l p«Mpt ?B arfBfBBB Bit Bifti BR^ ^ g^ Bg<w bRbr Rriw?i % BT^ ^ aik bRbr^ ft5R^^ Bit gBÎ B7 1b^ T?^ Bit ftBlB Bil ^1

6. <'I5'Rw«i (Urbanization)

B^ IB BI^ % |Ri5I« Bit ^ ^ gp BIB ^ Bipi - gam qiitn'wni. "pl, Tscril Bufi "t sib^ fttl BIpTT t % #B ^ ^ Bit aflT gi tl ?BBil SIsfBI'^tfeBitBfftafk BirftBft Bit ?jt-^cfr< 3BB

Biaif BIT ftBira bh^ %Bfl B«T<n % bM ■^' 1^qiifiiH

ff Bit aik g^ Biift BtBB b brbîi bit bbib arfiiBi itn f, ib BRBSn k fqqHdl itcft f, ÎBBIBt k Bp B^ iBfBBBI itrft't 3lk IB BB^ BftBRRB?iB ifiB Bit sik BBTB BR^ BtBilTB 'ÎI %—BgBI BkBR Bil fBB2Bl Blltl BtB^ Bit "pi S^R PBÎqni BIf f% IBk TI^ % ktfBB B!TR tl

aBR oIiMii^t % BIB % B^ Bit ^ cit BIB itcl cli’qtn TtBBR % it B^, IBB f^P, OZJBBIB anfl % %( Bt iftB Bl^ ^tlBIT BUT kaqrBl^flBI^BBlt^g^ 3BPlt Bell a^TT BB^ BUT "BIBIT g^ BkBR Bit BBIBBI BIT BBicH t cfl pRI kg^ BItBR k ktT«^, BUT kk Bk BftBR Bit fBHf BH ^Bt k fBBHB gai ^1 k Pi^qiif aigBR Bnk k pi mUbitT bit uRi-îd Bp arfuBi ti. Buff k aiBRi kkni pi îijpii ti srr Brnfkirat tkiBiBpBiBkiBtii pk^RBRik afraiBiifr % %gBt BkBRBn btb-bIbbyRqici it BicH ^1

BIBIT BTT Bill tl 3T^ arwRTBf k BI BBI BBcF I fBi BNf afk BITBt' k BUff k TBHIdT'JIk BiRi ai^'BT arraiftci ti ?B%BBBBBI

ktBT Bf WW/Vb kfW 109

5.9 cFt stii^ «»>i<ej>

(Strengthening Factors of Joint Family)

^ ^ «^«Ki ^Rqi^ ^ ^ -STfR 3in^ "tl 3Trf.^.'^rtl'1.^. fnr, ^fT qilûs* Stlf^ ^ fqf^-i ttXMI ^ «H<»>icril’i hR^k ^^ ^ ■'rftepHf ^ tl «HM<iiRqqT W^qa nRqi^ % HRqcIi ''M

3ftT ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ TT^f! "qR^ ^ ^ ^ 3TPff t^ qfeRfq ^ fOT t, ti w5i?iTfeRTf q q? q) srapn 11^ fqg^ ^ ^

??T qft^cH % qft’qro^^ ^ stf?) 'll ^^«ai ^ ^*0 f?

■%z

1. qrra aiW ?I?T % yReJK TTTO (Nexus Between Rural and Urban Family)wirfew (1972) 3Tq^ HeRTrO % 3q«;qqq ^ w -^ra ^ % 7(5^ -qft^ %

4'l<*il 3!R^ ^qRqK ^ qT«ra ^1 7157 % qRîr % ?itq qpq. ■^[r^. fqqie, qlnid snfq qq înI %qRqj< Tf 3TT qn^ f aftr qra % nRqn ’rf «<q»iO % w % qft^ mkwR* qft^ ^ ■q^qqi^ ^1

f % qRqK fqqvRnct qiT ^ f riq ^?iRi sir qn^ t a^R ^ arq^ wq

. q)qR) afiT ^ tieiqniqiiqqiiq

nRqn qff ■^Riqiiarf % Rraf? «yew nRqK % qtqqRti qfifqpft qn qrfiq Roi^ti ?q% 31^ -qRgR % qqr wq ^ ^ qq qq^ % q^ qiFi afk mm\ qnfq^ tiqifT ^ qi^ qRqR qq qF qilq^q ^ qrrai ^ % q? qlq ^ qiFT aq^ qi^ Rq^qi^ qi) arq^ q^rBFqî arqfq qiqn qnrt-qnrt qiFT qn ><qiiq>1 qRqn "H^qq qRqR qq qiqr

2. «i^ctn Tjftqnr sft^ftfh^ «Hi'ji qrr qt^ra* (Joint Family Feeds Industrial Society)qqrqqnRqqf % qRqn qit qr^ Ri^h'I tî ■qqiFT®! % Riy,

ftqeq •Rtht % arq^ ^ “q ^firsqq qfi^ qfs^ (i968)” ^ qqrqr 1<jaViHRi<<'l % TFq-wq % eicnitt ^ qqfqi qftqffq ^ % qiq^ qt <h^«m mR^k % qtqqpff q^ anq 'ft 'sqfti qfq q^rq fq^qi qrai fti qfq ^ % qnqi^^ % -aaVil qft ftift ftt qiq fWt ■% ft ■aiftq ijq*

'q^F ft «^'w qRqR ft> qqrrft^H Rrr qiFft f iq> a^qifttq, ^nqqrfqqr aftr 1qrai ft> ftq ft' ftft qfiqftq rnaol qftr fttfqqf ft qn ft i ajq Riqifftqi qftrftRqq qq q| ft aftr qft Iftfft ft’ qnft aq qf fti Rr ft) ?q qftqftft ft ftgsRi qrfiqiRq? ^ '^1 fqqftq, wift> aftfttfqq;ftqftqR ftt qiFft ft aq qrift fti ?q qqqr oqqwi ft> qn ftq qq q’^ fti

fttf^q qjl^'jsi ft ft) aiqft arwjqq "ftqfqpr ^(1987)”' ft qt R^qift Rrqqft ft ft Rfqr ^ fti ft qjFftt ft % aftaq>l qqR q>qn ft qqf^ ft^<w qRqR ft? qqftq ft) fnrn aqfftqr aqiiR Rrt qrar ft aftr qn qiRqiRqr "rtr ft afR arfftqi RFftlRiftt qft q^Rq ftiftt fti fr qqqn qftqiq rf fIft ft % ft^qq qftqR q^ qqvqiqi ft aftftifqqr 'qRr^jq qi) aqft q^ ft qrar fti

■ft RRq qft qftqR q^q^qi "qr qp Iftrai qqi ft aftr "nq^ RFrq^ qiq ■qft qiFft qrfftn ^ Riq-Riq qftqift qr qp ■^ wi |aq fti ?q sjtqqft ft) qfiqpRqqq

qft 'Iq^qift Iqqrft qr fti ?Rft qftf fqqK qft )q> RRftq qnrq qft "qqft qFrq’jpf ?qnft ftpq ■qftqR fti RF fqftqq ^ ft qiFi ■qr Rqrqi ft fft RRq ft qRqR qn ■qqqq ftpq ■qftqR ft ft) fti FR qftqR qft ■q) qimT FRft TR^RT ftftf. H6i=t)i««tT afft qqqnfft^ ft qqrft) ft qF Fq ft qft) ft Rn«et)l qftqrqr fTraft) qr^ ft ^ fti ■qF RRmr ■nqr ■qqrR qn airqft mi<»m fti qRftqfqqf ft> qpnq ft) qfiqFFRqFq arq ftpq qftqR anqrR ■ft fttft ■ftt ■qn qs qn fti ai4«’Hq<î Iftqifqq ft) qft)

ft nqr qqcft ^ MiRqiR^) sqqwi qn "fp lan ft, q?] ■'^' ft? q^ qi ftiq ftr fftq^ ft) ar^RR arq RFq ft) aftîtftiq) niFi ■ftpq ■qftqR

qrqiqqq

F^qqiT p $(s«4iRpq qftqR

qqiqTTRq

110 «st HiHirii* ww^

fi ^ ^ ■jpsn t, 3^ gn wr ^ tJ^ ^ #rar ti ^ ^ ^ ^¥35^ iiR'^n % ^ ^ft’t ^ afiT tJ*i+l mR«jr ^ f ■feârf ^

^ ^Re(l< ^ TgfH tl ^jstt ^ "JJ? t % fcIVflc^ ^ ^Tg^ ^^ngfT: % W«7 1^ f I ^ 'fwfir ^ 3?^ *ft -qft^ ^sftfef ti

■JRTPr ■3'i<»)i 315>R aîr 3TRiH. % 31^17 ^dl f 1 37?^ 7I?T % îfeR ^T^ ^ %, ^ "3^ ?^W 37T^ ■’TR^R ^ ^ 'fllsu ’TfrU ^1 sfk Rg^ 'tR.cik.

^RÎS^?T^ ^1^HRiftrar tt^ ^RTftgr Rrpt f alR 3r RRm % aq^ ^ %

■RW-RW q<7<?iai 7^31 ^1 ^ Rf ^ RRRIt ^ RWrfR^ aflcR % Rti+d ^ RRr^ Ri^ RR^ %3! ^ 3^k tM RT RftR^fR Rt ^ '^1 ftRIF sfR; rRrr ift RRt RRIR ^ Rimf-jl^^ RtRR RHTT5F 37raR^ 3Rt ^ % '5PRR RIRTRTRT rRRcIR ^ IIRTR RIRTRrf: #> ?R tl R?t RnTR fRl) RTRIIrR) ■'jflqW RI RIRlRrai RftftRRfR) R nRRcf-i % RFR-RIR RRT IrRIB’ % ?RRR RRT SI'jRi'd Rt rRr^ iH ^RTRllRê tl RigpRB RRR RIR 3?i7 «ft RR tl

^rf^ Rf «/s’W(ff 7RR7

5.10 mRrk HÎT (rch^ 3<i^fR«h % înTJT

(Catises of Recent Changes in Family and Marriage)

BTd ^ % R^ "4 RRtftR RRTR 37^R> RR)r R^RRT fR><<l?il<n't Rji-i^ ^RR RTRlftf^ RIRR ^ alR 3^% RT^^RR fqeiis RRI RftRR ^ RBrR’Jjf VRcuit ^ ^ Rl ?R RftRrHf % RTR®fl R^ BR ?R M'ftK ^ RRT^ t^—

1. HIUlftfRi ■feRH (Social Leg^slation)-RRr ^ RtRR RJTgRSRRRRRxf'ftM^RRTR bIr! RT T?T f 37^7 3R% WIR RTt 1RR=T TTBR RR^ RI tl RRl R RTTO RfSRI^ ^ t' ^Rf^ ^rff aftr rcJrr gR Ril rpt % aqg^ Rifta f^Ri ri .rrirt î bm

^ 37^ <»)I'3_-1 RI RIRlfRR) IrRFT RR7 IRH^ IrH^’ RiRR RRcflR IrRTB RRT nRqnmU-#! ^ RTI t 37RRT, 3R7-R-'^ RRr^ % 1^ STIR^RRT RftftRfcT BTRH RRB fR^ tt

1?^ "^RIB RRT 'ftRlB-lorE^ 3TfttftW, 1955’ ^ ftR1B-fR^ ^ aqfRRTR ^ Tfj^t^ % BRlf^ R^ TIRlf^ ftrRT t, RRT-I^RTB R^ 37fRS|]^ RRRT f ^ 3Tcr3(ftftR -fRRTB ^ y><RHBy 1^ tl 'îRRRrgRf^RIB arftrfRRR, 1956’ ^BRRTRR RjlRfS'^ t I^RT^ 373^ 1^RE7T37j R7T PtR iRRIB ^ Bf RRRTT RII Brmf^RiTT STftr^mR, 1956' % #7f% RT 37lijRiP: RI^ % RIR^ -if fjRRt Rj) # 7TRIR BTR RT ^TIRJT RR tl B77 RRRT RRTifRRJ fRVR 37I^f^ 77RR RTTRIr RftRR RRT fRRTB nRq^fi rTIR RI^ R)RU|T RBtRfyf

2. aflBJHfRRRT (Industrialisationl-RITR '4 stir

l*R!^n<H't 37)7 RRTR rRri7 RRI % fH’T STfifg felRf % %T^ Rf 37^ Rif IRgB 1%R? fl B^ RRrR % 1TR7R 37RBt R(^ % SrgTTR Bnf ^ %3R> RT^ 't fRTT^ f^ BfgoRT rRrR ^ IrRBR ^ TBT Î RTR '7^-gBR % RRi77TR RRR RR^ ^ ‘^-[qqie, Si'ciqlnlq fRRTB 37T^ R>f RgfrT 'RR 7^ 'll BJTR '^, 3ftBf!RfR>7'R % ^PBRRîR 37^' R>t4 RB^ RftRR % ^RT fR>T^ RIT^ 37R RBTTRT^ 37lf^ ^ ^| 37TR B7RfRfil^ R??R Rvf 'TfqfBR? ^ RRBf tl RB? rTRT % RRRR RH Ri gTBT RRR R^ RR RTBRI RT flT^ RTTRT .RT RB Rf 3TTR 37TRT RT ^RTTTt^' R^f ^ f^ RRT tl

Rff RfRiRT ^ ^Rff ^R %R^ gR^

3. flqql ^ -OTfUaj' 'êinani (Economic Independence of Women)—RTRtRRB?7 %R(?T gBR ^ R5K RiR^ 37fW(^ R7i f^T R^ g^T RTBTft r! 3^ R^RTîft S^l 1T{ 3773^ 3^lB]>f[g;-ÎfI SFTT^ 7^-gBR Rf=T)' ^ RTBK RRR RiT^ RiT^ f I

g<rt^' Rir B'f Rf^ f^-ff RT ^ g^RT^ RRR ^^ff'f^^RT-^RTBIRBRRvT^-sn BIRJtft ti RTRR^ ^ R .3TT3r feTRT RRR RiTRf f^ R^ tl ftR. RmTaRT, RRTR 37T^ TTRf W\^ RX ftR^ RT) RRR RTT^ giRRI sRcTaT ti BR ^RT'd RiT RRTR TtRR't iR Rb’r^ I fe ^ 37Tf«fRT FR ^^ '1^! RR R7 37R RRTRBR R^ T^l iJRIRItlT

RR ctTRR-RTBR%RR«h<«i

BRRR37RR) 37rRBRRRI37f R?f ^ BRR ^ gg RTTB) fl

7(7977 R? TTTWfs)* 777W 111

3TR ^ ^ M t. aitc ^=Rn ^ îfer ^ t" rji«o()( vfv^ vw ^ iw wR'jk ^ 3TW?*n ftttfl

ijfi?!? «7 v’fmr w?s7ft^-iifaRf iri'iiq■simt ti ’SR -^rr t^rsfiR ■%!( % ?ts? ^ t l^ra^’l^ ^ ^ ^ wi% tITR^ ^ 3ra -g 3Tfqq5- ^Rcra.tl

iiz 4. 7P«i % Ti^'fg ■giT^ g^ (Extension of State’s Function andImportance)-®!?^^ «IRa •^' Tisq ^ 1^-tlf^ -sir T?71 TRT3;^ gnqf ■^RfTT ti ?R% 3^^ ^ ^ Tpsif % gjRfi ^ ^rir ^ ttri ti ^■5ft ■q|T3R ^Rcn «n sirsi aq^ ^ f tr? gnsn fi 3'î^<uii«I. ^ ^ ^drlWlPR^ aqg 4R<HK ^ T?T «!!Wi TR? ^ ^ ^Rn f 1 (qqf^ ^ ■pRRRl 3TR TR? % ^tl ^RlPdCf TRI ^ ^ ^ RRT t) ^ % ^8T-^-RT«q TRT RH ^ RRI tl TRI■spRir ^ iRsn RR ti

5. RRfteRir (Urbanization)-3ngf^ RRcT Rit RRf RgÎ MrrI t % sTT^ RR^' Rttf^-«fdP(R ^ ’jJT f ( RR^' STTRRfR ^ T^RT R^, 37^ fl ^ RR# ^ -^tSFtf ^ srftraRJ, RRI^ ^ ^ ^ aqftigr Sr^, RRIrsR % RRRft' RR ■^, R^t R^-R^ RftRR-#it aqrf^l5Rf^ arq^ rr % argRR -W Ri^ Rt ^ gRRT t R^ ttr rrtr t rtT % rrhj^ rtJR>T^ ^1 RRj RH’ Rf 71?^ ^ inti<sql R^ RIfft ^ 3qk R7R> RRiTR R^t RR?RI ftR-Rf^f^ aflq R*ftt R^tft Rltft ^1 |R RRt RFRI RiT RRIR RftRR % aqiRJR Rq R^ .'ti RgRct 'RfiRR RR jiiqiK, f^-Wfcli^ ijtel ^ ■RIRT tl RR^ 't ■# RfR R^ tt Rg^R RftRR Ri^ fR^ tl ^ ^ RR*1R Rt R|R -ftt tl ?R RRRt % RRJTRf 2-4 ^ <frf^ STE^ W Rt^ T? 'REFtiRRTf ^ Wd5ldl'i4+ tpI-fRWR % RiTRR tR-(qqi^ RRI -â-JitrflR fqqi? RiffR R^ ttt tl

6. Ru’^Piqi RftRflraf (Modem Medicines)—3Rgf^ atRfiTR),^ RftRR Rt 3PRR RSRI tl RftRiT ^ ÎR?Rf R7t ^ RRIRT RfR t R?feR ttRl Rll RT 37IR RctijR gR '577 RRTR Rt at^fRRf RR snFR^R RRTt'%'«tR%'^^Rt^ RTR^ RRRR % iRI^ R^) RRI

tl rrr¥ ^ ’t Rg<r rht it Rt ti sRgf^ gR t ir rrrt rrtr’t t ^ 3rr R^ RTign % -f^ Ripr RFf t Rf^ aTRRt % aPdi+d tl Rclfif-MR (Birth-Control) a^RpTRl RJt RITRRI ^ "RRlIRlcRf^ R't R)R ftiRI R1 wqiol t sfit R^tR R^ Rt RRTRI RI eqjfli tl

7. t^RI? ^ Rlfife srraiff «RT tlRT .(Weakening of Religioxis Basis ofMarriage)—hiql"i ^TRR t fqqi? 'RR) iiiW«h WR RTI Rt 3RR 1RR!1 'RJl tiiWqi R^ R RIRRiq RR» %®Z ■RT 'yiHirSfRi ■RR^fRT (Contract) RTRI RTRI tl iqqie RR RlfttR? R^ RRTRIt tl 'Rlt % RJRRI hRRR R>t Rqwi t ■RWtR’JoI ■RftRtR it TIT 11 IRRH R^t %R^ RRi TTR^tt % ^'t %RI RRir t,

tlRf RRif (RfR-R7=ft) 't’t 'Rf^ REF R« Rt -Rf R^TR R 3RRr R1 RRt -RIIRtte HRiRT ti RftRR ^ ^R1 Rif fifRT-lRRT tf RTcTT tl IRIR hkoim R1 tlR! t ^ RftRR % rRj cilRt RR <iTl«lPjtd RI ■R2R! RI TIT tl R5tt %¥f % RRI aTRRI RRtRlfeR Rif ■RRlTflT RRf% RftRTt ■RR RRR IRIRt Rif tl

8. oyf^HRT^ 3TIR7f (Individual Ideals)—RI^RRRcl f oqRw 3?R^ Rtf Rgt RftRR % Rjf t ■RtRRT RI Rtg s^'hi 'RIR?? RI R^ STTg^fRi RRR t Sl^RRIRf aqiRlf RR dIddMI tl RftRIT RR 'SR^ %R^ 3TRR 'it Rif t 'fflRRI tl 1rRI Rt ^'t ^ RRR 'Rtf, tt Rf STTRt

Rft -ft RIR RlfRR t, RR Rif -Rf 37IR?f ^•gTRTRTT^t'RTtR^lRRIRTRlfRif Rt7§I tRI Rt RT ^ ^HRI Rtl RT % RR ■f RRI 'Rif EfiH -RT -RRÎT 3qk R RfRI if 'RT R^ t, R7 RTlf RftRlT % "RRIR %Rv! aqRlf a'-iiri % Rit t iff R!Rt tl IR >(«hi< % o'-iqeK't RftRR '% RIRTrI 'RlrffRRR t RftR^R an -RRT t RRffe^ Rff'RR RR Rt^' ^TRU 3qtRf IRIui ijpt * ijRRI ^31 ti IRfoEintdRlfr 31E^ t -Rif Rf T^- sqf^R'd -glRRI RRT ftRT tl

112 qfTRR- ^ WV/fif* RtRR

^ MRqK if ■<Tft5<H(Changes in Family or Joint Family in Modem India)

’rfraR' ^ gggfar

I ?H% ■qftgR ^ ^ SJI ^ ^ ^

ii '«hiH>l nReitfi 'SfR nR^rf-iT ^ 3Rra hR^k % tq'Hiq ^ "T^ ^| eHilTîRfeR ^ ^ '03' a^R ifhRoikI if R*^RiRan T?R'qd-i ^ I'—

1. ^RqR % ^raf if nft^fN (Changes in Faimly Fiinctions)-35^ *ii<fliq '^(3^ xjftgn ^ ?ni ^^ «FTfTr «?n ymRii?. ^ t^ff^ ^WT-RT^ -^R RT -3^ 31^ i, sm w=T^ % 1^ feif t\ i=f?ft 8i’ aftr 3^ #Eft*ft eft', SRR ’fZ3r. -^RI 3*n ■QHI ^ 33^ 33Rft eft', -g 3t 3ft -sq^ReiT tR % ftTR3iT 3Rft ftl ^5jk3 3ft '3^ ^ ^3R ^ffzf

3Tra 7;Tg33 ■'tRsir % 3n^ ft' 3p ^ aftR 37r 33? t, R(!?l33R 3Tlf^ 333? ft'l 3?lf^ ^ SWSt 3T?ft -^flftfften 3R?ft ti 33?ft 33 33ft 333? 5I4CT sfft 3532Ht ft %qf 373^ ^ 33'3 ftrffT3 3*3 3i3^ ftfft ^ 3173 dlfu^ftfft ^ 1^3? ^1 333) %3ft ft3I % 3R3cnR -Îrl 33; tl ft, 3R3R ^73 ^ 3ft *3 333 ft 'Rft) 33ft 3ft3R 3 3Rft? ftfe33ft 31 ft 3R3RR tl 3337 3Rtfl3 ftg33 3ft3R ft? 373333

33ft 313 31^ 3ft -ftRlft-ftTeTfaif ft>mft'3^3iTf|7(^^-3Tn;fti 3ft3lft 3T 13^333? RP]^ ftfftf ftl”

3ir^f337 3R33^, aiT3R. f33R, 333ft ailtft 31R ftft 3^ ft, 37

■site

37 3nf8m 3^' epi ^3I?R3 33 Tlftf TTRls??Rr ^ fticft ftti 3RI^,

Tlftf 33ft 73ft 1733? ftt 37731 eft, ^ ^ ft^j, •73^,33331

-3IR3 ft? 37l7te 3«3 fft«3 ft? %3 7^ alft 33^ 33 33 tl -ftnl«KH

2. vRqiT ft> 31T33T if nRqfti (Change in the Size of the Family)—35ft 77333 ■3f7qK if fftcR >ft «reft ft^r ftft ft'7(335133T5T 3fts37ftft7fft?^7JSftftftft1'-7^''^3Tftft. 37'57733I337 353? ft 353 ■3)7ft ft, 3333 37531 3? ft? ft "3333 f ̂ ft) 35f tl -ftl 33313,351ftTTl t 3^ ft3T ft 37 3ir '3^3 31731 -SIR fftSlft 31 7^ tl ftÎlf^ 3sf-33J^ 3ft Iftfftftf 33 -51313, ftc ft 13315 33ft: 3lft^ ftft 337^1 _t ft) ft? 333f 3ft 3=3-37 35l 373 357ft ft 7751337 fttft tl 3^ 33 R53 373 tffft ft? epPR ^ 3f73R 33 STRFR ft1 353 tlUT R1 751 tl SIR STfei^ #3 3113?? 3fteR 3ft 3773 3?7ft fl Sift?? 3fteR 33 37ef t 3ft-3c=ft 3^7 33ft7 ftf 3^1 3^' 3ft ■3=3-37 373 % ^77^ SjftcTelftl 3713?? ftt tl ftIftTTTT (Hodard) ft t ft7 37R %■3131-1373 1?^ ftft) 3ft 3lft«n ‘ft3l-3ilfte3' 3?) 7^1 3?f33) 3773 377ft 11 33ff37 -3537 31 ftft), 3t=ft‘ 3ft sftl.' ■3c'ft 37 37ft35 5I37R ft? 3TR3I?3r3f 3ft 73331 t 33% ft^-3lffte3 77t<ncT(K 3^ ■ftftt tl ?=^ -33 -.FTTftt ft sn^ 3?^7 3?! 371^ ft=l-3fftf^ 5% ■31 751 11

3. 3Rqi7 % «6q|*i) 3177177 ft qR^cfi (Change in the Co-operative Basis of theFamiIy)-^77!^ 3f73n' ft? 7753131 3713R ft ftl 37R 3f73ft=l 51 751 tl 57137I gi51 3517^ ^35 t ■% ■'!ft3R ft' Î?333I^ f3=T-MfaIq-i 33ftt Rf 75? ^1 Miftll 71=73 ft? 3R3R ft oqRw 3T3ft 731*? 3ft 3f73R ft? 731*? ft? Timft c3T3 -ftÎ 31 31 35ft3? 77373 37tlft 3ft ft =7^ 3f^ 37=3 71373? % '3ft ft Tltecir 311 37 SIR ■ftteR 7^ Iterfft 35ft tfti 3# tl 37R sft33 ft>37T STtf^ 3ft ft ft)37It t, ^flft ft? 3ft ■^ =7^1 373=3 731*? tt '713-^ t, ^ ''^3 3?^ ft? 1^ 35 3ft3R % 731*? tTO773551 tl 57135T ■3?RVT37131175 ti 371R 3l73R 35 3<ft3? 77373 TPjft 3f<3R ft?, 3ft ft '=151 3l^ 373ft 3ft ft Tittl 33R 77ft) 33%! ■flRiS3i 3? Pf3? t 3?|7 35 HftRgj ftr3?l ■3r=^' Rlfftnftf 3?t 1=T(?5 713?3l t 1^ ^3113?l3 '23 tl T-l '13^3 3?) 5lf71R RTft ft cflRw 773-^3 RIcH tl 3^ 33? 13? 373ft■»t-313, '3^ 3.1 "iJR R7311, ■%351 '313 77131 t 313ft 'ft IftlTlI 375 13^3 ^731*? 35ft ■^fi? '35731 3777 TR-TR ft' HfiPST -RR 3?7=7Il 3^ 37ft3? *BRR t 'Rf 3ft3R ft? 7753)=?) 3713R ft 3?73ft=l ■337=3 3r«' 75 51

*133I=i 3>1 ft3 =71=11ftl31 RI3I 311 31-313 qWl ft? 3=1 33?ft ft? 1^=^ft? 37713 % F3

R=lft? STRR 3ft

/3) 313=71 3ft 3*7H31i 37R '773TR ft cqRtfl 3ft nfilRl TRlft? ^ft) 37

331

Vftsir ^ 3733 113

4. (Change in Husband-Wife Relations)-3n^ *rRff %vfim m^5^ iftyR ^ ^ «niTRI^, "^k, €i<^ ^h'Î'îO ^ ulct «i4>iw

•q^ «ffi qr SIR qf qraqr qf^ q?ft qq -^qcir qi qird+ t, qfq qS P«g><^/cii qq ^ stct ^ Tfi sir qfq ^=ici qrq-qjq qq qqn tf qqi sir qfq-q?^ qq wftPM qff sik q^ tfi ti siq qqft qfq qft qRit q^ "Hmi qq q^ ti•?IT*ft ^ Fq ^ % srfqqiK WT qi^ f I

5. ■feWf ^^tT if qfiîtq (Change in Marriage and Sex Relations)—q?^kgqq qftqiT iwfl qq^ qiT fqqr qrai qi qqqi # ai^ qni qiqr qn qrar-ftqi siqql d4q>l qq fqyig qq k qir ^ î ■OTqq qiFqi qi iRk^lq ^ ^ cn-s^l %'jam qgq Ft îiq qiqiqi ^1mqqi qit ^qv( ^ q>q-^-qiq sn^ ^ 3iq^ qrsqft qit qn^ qrt ^ ^1 aq^f % (qqiF, akRf^ fqqiF affr ^-tqqiF q^ (Rates) ^-qfqfqq <i®al ^ ÎTt sfR qM-tqqif qqi uk-qk qiq ^ qi ti sir qra qqi k aiqk ^ qr ^ ^RIFT t qqt qir qnk trI ^ ti wk-qqiF k q^k ki Rifq-qqr qq qqq qr, sir

STcRftftq IqqiF •qifq--#! % q?! qqq qfr f^-qkl^ krfq^ Rl TFT f I nkt Rlfqqr sqqFT k ftqiF qR Tiqi^ ti Riki-qqT SIR tqqif % qiqk k ksi qr qqqqq q^ qq Tiqqfti q?k ^qqisif kk sikRiftn ^TskRqf k> qfq TiqR % qkqiq sirk q^ k, qr sir qftksifq ftcn^ci fqqkq kf q^ i, SIR c#k % qqknq fqqqrsif q*iT srfqqrf^ k^fqiqf kr qfq qp ^ k> ?t qk k^qqqkqTT k qrqq ^qiq;qiqi-tqqT siqqt k qirk k.qr str^rr? r fti qrqk k TRqq t fq> k siqk qftqq-TiRt ^ ^qiR siqk qq % sigqir qki rt-r^ qq "^qTR sir qiqi-fqqi rt sir Tk^ % ?rTt q FtqiT trr ^rri r -gRcft ki ■gra ^ ti tisr ttr? k sifuqi Irrif. qnk qq snk?r q^ kqi Rq q^ % qfq qr qqk ktfqq ki qqr-'feqiF kt air^ Irrtf Riq? Riqi f i sir tRRiF k kqki ^ qR *ft '^sai ri tft ki qkt qqqr qFk fqqig-fkî r^ rr ^ k qqffei fRRiF-kqq■% TPT vifkqi rttrr ^ Rfi qr sir qftkRki rfr ti sir qqit^ rt iRRiF-fR^k^ qff ^ R3 T^

6. MRyit k Riqf % RFRR y^qr (Lesser Importance of ‘Karta’ of the Family)-qFk k^qq qftRR k Riqf RR q|q RFR RTi qkt ^ qkRR % TiRR k krkR kk qq i^q> qiR sifyqTR sq sffT qftqiT k kRfkq Tikt Riqkt k qnqq trr tirIrr kqi rti r^ qkRiT ^ RR sfiT kfqr Rii qr sir qftRR k qrqt qq rf rftr fqtqr rs tft ^ sfk sriki qqRf qq fqqRq

RTRf % TITR kk cIRT tl RFk RF RRf TRqtfq^ 'gfiaRT kt RT, RT SIR qftqiT RRTRi TiqTR Siqqt F^F^RR siqiq-sRq TRkfqqi r?t k kR5 Ft TRk f I SIR RF qt R^k

RRTR qqi TiTR fk?i-k3qn: ri

kt SIR RRRI TI%TiktRFt f^ qiqf kt qiftqiftqi wi^ qq fqqFRr qki sir Tikt rrtrt siqk-siqk TFT qr sirqkr Ft^k' qq fqqsro qir kk f i

7. Rlrrf % pK«j>!finj TKT ÎTT (Decline of Karta's Autocracy)—RFk k> kyw qftRR k^ RRf qk TTRfsR TRH RIRT RT, ^ k fqRlkt RIF Ft SFR TIRTRt % fkq; SflFRfqqq FtRT ri sjfr Fk qf^ ^ktkt qkf kqi Rii qr sir qrqf qft fkt^rr ftRfq k qqqft qftRkq sit rrt ti SIR qftRR k> sir rrtrt tirtr, fyki^t k tirtr kt RRik t, qftRR % Riqk k sfqk sify^ k) TfkR k Tikq TFk t sfR qrqf qk qqqrqt ^ k kqk ti qJFk qq qrqik rf ^ fqr sir qiftRift* "UW (Familial Authority) klRcJ ‘^qf’ (fqqj RT sir Rk-^ TIRTR) kr FTRt kiftSF q ^RR qftRR k> Tikt RRqq ttrtrI k ^ rri rt fqkftgq (Decentralized) Fl RRI ki

8. Tiftqfkq Tktf. Tiftqfkq kqftr rrar ^-th

(Chaises in Comman Kitchan, Property and Social and Religious Obligations)—RFk TTftqftiq Tktf, nftqfkq kqfti q«ii rri trr Tiiqifkqr-Riftfqr qrkaff tr ftiRfe k^qq qftRR qft

fkkqqi Ftqt ktt qr sir fr Tikt qrqkt k qqqft qftRcfq kaik qit Iqiqk f i shr km kt 'ki§T, RUFT t ^ qfq qi^ Siqk Rtkt-R^' k? TTTR RRI fI WF k TFk t FT FF TIR RH klRR S|qR-3|qiq

eh-rfoyl k Rftqttl

114 TftqR Rt WW/ftfg R7RR

W5T ti wT-firar 3^’ ■3n^ f 1 TRt trjr tk M 3?ra^^ -STcFi-ai^ T^3?n ^ sr^ stt^ ViW=h ^ Pi»<mi î ^

% ■qftgR •^' 3RT ^ ^1

vf^ ^ ?3?S7

^ ^sqr’ ^ i ?fr ^ -3^' aira??R? ^ 4 irfnÎcT3R3KFRI

9. TT^ ?Tn iiR'SK % ^raf W tHt (Functions of Family are Being Taken over by the State)—mR«<K sRqn ''7?^ uraft^ 37k fgolH'ti ytuK % ^>Fif ^

3iTcn *ni3n 3>n} ■'75^ Rrrvi ^tri ^ stt, str hR^k % sfk ■ppkriiR*^) ^>Rf tri %•FRf -^f 371 TR t| % 3T?rt<T TR? kiR .W7 % 3JFff ^ '^-TRipff ^f^RtiWI ^ ^3I-oJR7S7I, "^kR. ^^1 % criid'i-Huri'i 3>t =«<ii.^3?Rt 37iR\ %s|1hR ?) ^fRI ^ ^ 3^R>1 hR^k % ^’TR ’Tt HR«il< ’R ^ *RI hR^k 3)T ^Tf^ ^>RT 3^ ^ TRRI *71. TRk ^ Rrait ■qi ^ f^' % fRij; 37Rft -^Tfil q) fif 3^ 3FR57I k' *ft qftqR % 'if 377*73 qqqqR^qi37R'^77*7lqn*}'7RT%'?IST'^37rfRtl qftgR % kRknr qJRt ^ ^ 371537k -Jtl'i'i-TTIsft %TTlkl-'kq^ 37fi|^ qTf krfHc?

fgfi1q«t> TRl % ■?F*Tt '^f Î’acl RT ti tl qk^RchKuj 37R *R7777

77!Hirv>l-* STlfqi 77*7t 33*^ 33^ qftqR ^731 *3. *7^ RR^R ^3 W*7tRTq qR^ % RTRR-qprTT q3

■^^*77

773*7

3ff Riq'f^d g’ kTqfkfl <ti<ii, fqqi5-Iq-=^< qft 7737*71 <77) 3*7 37737 ■^737 37lfq 33*if 37) 3t 7R7 377777 tl

10. I^RTf, ^êff a^k ^3T37f 3II ftTjfk ^ atftiw ^f 3^3^ (Change in the Status and Rights of Women, Children and Youths)-77g33 3k3R '^' 3?^ k5[*7t qvl 3|f7 ^ ■^jpTkl *7l. 31^ hR^k k 3333 7*773 37 33 *77 3f3f 37 cis^)! *77 3^331 Rq4f k> 31^ k 3?^ ciVl'lk> 33t373 3f<T # t3 3337 % kl 77373 k aRk? 777*7 qrtft 37t 37? ^q3?R f37*n 3737 *771 37^^7*77 3f73R k 3R-7333 773?ft 3I3{ *7fl 375 3ft3R k f73*7t ^ I7*7f3 3?^ k 3^-^7J ^*77 3^ tl 373 3*^ 37771 3 773573R 777*ft 773177 3737 tl

1377 3337 k f73*ff % 3f3 337 3Rc7 *77737 '3731 k> 3*7 k *11 71771 3337 37l 33i 3377 *77737 3^’ % 3% 37-373 k7i3Rk*7lt^^3k37TR -akra 777k 37 R737 t *77 377371 ^k 3TI377 3k

t tk 7J37 Ft 777777 f sIr 3? f 3R37i 37 3773 k> R7%77 37777-13777 % 33 k *7? 3777133737 3^ t afk F*# *7? 37^ Ft 3*77 f % 33^ ^ 3R-31F377 *^‘ 3k^ ‘OTR-^RR k 37 773?71-1?773R '31377 37k "77 '77737 371337 77757 % 3*77 "33^ 3k F^sk 33 '333 3^ 3R37 qifek.. ITT ^7707 '33% '33l37ek 3 Iqqik 3k 37^773 k •jiIciI kl '97^ k '?3 3>? '33>k 1% nRqn k 3331377 3 R3*Tf 377 7*773 373 3? -3^ TFT 3f q^k- 371

^ g 3*^ %1 f73R7 k f1 '3k'' 3f537 ^37f 3k Ikkk k 3l 3R3k3 k 337 tl 373 3l73R '% '373771 3 '333k k1 '373 '^k '3731 k 3^7 '3373Tf3t3 R737k 377 3T3TR <J*^ 'R*77>3737 '^t

11. '7377-77331 3>T 3?^ 3>3 '^37 (Lesser Importance of Kinship ReIations)-'3?k 3R3R '?3 '373 '33 '57*737 37737 *77 37k-l79k3R '377737 3 'kk 414, 37V< 3331 k qRi«<jfl7 '331 7kl '"77•3337 mR^R % ^^73 iRfkqTk k ^ *77Tk 3k 3kfk97 377k 'tl 37737 1k573 *7? “F3 f79k*C77l k

tl” ^ 37l*ff 377 3l 37F37 1 137 R^k^lk k 31731337 3T*t k RpiF k 37fe3 tl -k Tkk 3t7 ■3tk kk 3737 k 371373 377k"tl 3k '3k’713 t*37 'k % F77 37*73

a7fko333 k37 tl 33 ^ 37?^ t 1% l79k;R t 37371^ t k Rlk' k ''Tik’ 3^7k RR37 tl F7T377

13337 ^ 7t '3337 k 37*^*77733k alR k

k 3t -^377 kl 73^ t 1% '7*i3-k3RR77 % 333 k STjE^ 3773 3773337T73 ^ k 3lk-f7533lk 377 73i*?f *731373 t 3^7 ^ ^k333rk 3TI39ll

12. 7%, 'sitfk 3 '&3 ki 3ft37T '37 STftRF 'ftkr (Greater Dependence on Family for Affection and Love)—3773 Rj'q % ■k33 k 1?3t*737 77*^ ^ 'k 313731377 tl k l53l*737 'TT*JS ‘'kk '335.' 'hPciio tl ?R ^77*3 fgrft3'?> k 'RFT^’jk. 77^^77337, Tk?. 'kl sfR 57ll3 3k 1377 3131 tl ITTRH? 3713 7%, kllcT 3 k qfi3R k '3737 '3:?37 tl '3?k 7731 ?k '3^77. R^tqik

73^0*77

k ?7Wifirar 115

^ ^ ^ ^ 3111% ^ fiT ■'ift^ ?cl^3lrf?ra ^ ^1 1R 'ajferaif^ % '^nft ^ 'sr|<T ^ 1^ t, '$y^ hRcik '5JI W

^■«t Slftra? W It SITST F*! 'T^ ^ ^ ■^. 3^^ ^ ^ SiragR^^T^S'^Rcn. ■qidi'^ri, tin^qi'jft F^nf^ ^ 'î §«1I^k, 3TF5r ^ Ff? <»>iH^ *ii<M ■’rfiSR ^ Îra

tl ‘TftcT % Fn«^-^-TPT F^ 1^ ■’^fetR ^ RFtR 'FtITRR ^ ^ TFItl

.Mgqr ^ -RF t w^ WT % qftsRfq % ■Rra-'era 1^ riRt s?:^■^f qft^cfq ^ FFi ^ ■3^7) ii4)R 4R=(k/qr *Hy«Ki ^Rqu % ^q33 aftr qqqf Mt qft^cN ^sn ^1 ^ ^ t fe qfWT 31R cFT 3^ t <HlR-*kH ^ t % -RIR t, ’R FR ^F^' "q? wn q^ ^ trjr qq qftqR qrqtqqfM *it sq^Rra? qRfi fr 3iqjR qn qftqR q^ FFll 3^% ^'idi sflT qipi Tf 31^ qRq^q ^ ^>5 tî q^ ^qiRTfqqr t sfR q^ •alqfl qfi

■qftÎT ^ ^q^qsi : '9^ 9R9R T5T(Future of Family : Is Family Breaking Down?)

an^fqq; qftqR % qqqf qq «Rqfqq> qs qfHi, 'sqqf) •nf^wi, qsai isn sn^. ffqra qqf R(qit5-fc(T^Q, qff ■^' (Rates) qq <hR('* q^ 3?iR FRRqrsif qft qqhqr q^ ^ 5® fqgiT, qftgK % rRm % qi^ ^ qp fqw ^ f 3fR qqqq Rt^ qF t % qRqir tfi ti q^ w qqqr qq q?H Rf R^k si^^nRnF ^1 qftqR qqqifqqi q)qq qq ^?qqR ^1 fr 'm<“i qq q^ qqrq t qq qqr qftqR aqR TF^n aqqr ii qR qqiq Rth qiq qq ^ qftqR qq siq #qq t. qpqqi

q«iqi aik FR^ aqqR qqr. qm. q^, ■^-ftqra qqfqqqff qftq^ fi ’iqi ^1 fft qqqr FTfqrRiqj qlqq qq tjp^ srq 3irq qqtqqr q>t

q^ qq TFT ti ■^' qftqR ^ qq) qjqrf^» qftqq qq qqr qfq f ftt '^Hq '3^ *ft 3^ a^qr^rarf % qrq sttfi qnrqi fRtti qRqR qir ^ q^ tfi qr 'Rrrft qft q^rqt qi^qqr q>ra qi FP'”^P' ^ 'isq-sl qi Iqqsq siq^qr 3qFi ^ qicft '^,qftqf- ^ q? "ti fr qiRqrR^ fqqqq q^ scRqi w^Rrq’ q^ qftfrqlq^ qftqir srq 3T5^cT3 qR qiq*qr qq ^ aTrqTqqi arq fl wVi«‘j (Folsom) Rtt3i “qF qRqR qq l^qsq qF^, q ^ qciq't qrq^ qftql^ trisf 'î ” smq^ TTsn R»H«*iTy> 'î^qi '^lqqT f^Fqi ^ Rf qrqq-FfFFRi F^ 'qi^ 33 91^ t f^ qRqq HiRq? qqr FRqi qq? qia ^ TRsq tafiT FTftiTT^ qrqq-FRiFTR % TTRt 33qR-qqq % qN qt qF 3RR -t, ariRqiW ^ qiqq-qtqq qRqq ^qr Ffqfqci ti qro qqt ^ ^ %sr t Rf “qw) ^ q^natf qq 373^^ qn^ % FTT ^ fRfir' 4t F9% f%. qlfq q ot ^ % qq^J %^grfyq ^ Rf qRqR 'T^-wriqqqq

Rrfqq qq^ .a^R qftRqRqf ^ qRqR qRqRJq ^ qq tft ti 33 qRqeNf % '^tt^t 3^ qqqf R qRq^3 ^ qri ti arm qRqR % qrwiq qq^ qRqR srt ^rqr ^ aqq^q^ tf TM qR37 ^ qjRf qiFTl TRsqaTf % gRr qq Trq# f 1 ^ trsttf qfJ qRqiT qq qq^ qR Tt f, frqqnr ■^— ' ■ •

qFrq q^ iiQi qF qfq^rqr^ft qqpq TTfilq afTT «qfqq?q ■% fqqqrT R' qrnqrq ^ 3^ ^ T^qn”

(i)qi^ aRqqi^ (2) RqqT % s\mm (3) qq?^' % srrqqy?? (4) Rq^ qiFqnt (5) q!Fq?qq'qqi Tf<?t (6) qi^r qr?w (Crech) (?) ^ tT7RT (8) q?ra. Ri%q qqr■^"ifqqq (9) qM^qf 'Îq FqT FZT^ TTIF^T 9?% (10) 3^ qiPriT F'^tRi

■qF t Rk qRqR qq4 3q^4q *Rqi3ff ?ri ^ Rqqr -sn tfi ti qi' qRqR qq 37! TTtq aro'qq ^ t> 'qRqR % TTcJRtcqR, T% 3^. %qTW % qq»f 'RrR 3?^ TRsq R #q TTRq rfI t sJk Rft ?q TRqi37f R R-Fl ^ qq ■■RRrqj jiRiqi % RlpFq? RR^TS? qjq «FFf qJT^ ^ 37^ qfl q(T TTîcfll

^ ti F3T^ qRqRqqflTi

IIS iR^n ®? Biqj/^sr TJTq^

W ?SnF!75.11 iqqie. altr slô 4IIMiril«h feslV^(Major Social Legislations Related to Marriage and Family)

3Ttf TFSf ■gro "3^ 'tii’j-il ^ 3^?^

% gRT [qeiti ^ PiWd ^1 ^ fn^lMd 1^' ‘PnjRRf% Ri'< llc^5> «Hi»i % opa;-3-'^'# Sfl^ Pi^h; ^ •*i'i(irn<iT, UWit. 3^R ^JTJT f

WHiPin^ leJMH ^ d’jft ^WWtPjl'î '#fSn3^f 33% 3nTRf 3r^W 3i^l

^TRPlTSTl3WNi3te3«^r ^rîuf«hM

. \

yiHlI^tti ftVFI %f ’hR'hiP'ici fcri«3^ "f, “^Wti| ?T%f W ^^>51 ^n

f f% ^ 3^3?7tn ii

Fl3I ^ <<iHi(^=o ftim3 %) %>ft^ nRqRta 3?8?3I ^TO3fe^ 3R3I^ 3I3)R fWR ^ ^RTSf-'gi^R, «h1'J|-^'^?{H, yiHlR>l* WHf^l3j} 33

3?!^ «iHiriiq> '3?K3T-PfqH’l 33 aRlMKH 3PT ypHl^d tl”t 1% -^373 3F?r gnr Rlftrf 33 ^nj3f %t <R?f) t ft

«i<i^4l' %t ^ giT3r. W3rf^ i^3 %t ftgj3T, wh âir Rfr^ riT3T titiHfP>i=h fqMi-il % f3Rt<n 3n3?r 313 o^qgn, gn ft?33 ?t3r qilpy.! 3TI3Vf3I^ tfiHlP’iqi i3RF 3^ ^ ^73>^l 3^ ofiTO 1% 3RcT ^ WHI-*! 35r3R "tg 31^ 3^ .ftsg

oqiqgiRqifll % 3T3I3 % 33^*3 ^ 3333^ chl^sjl^l 333R Tf 3î RlUeH ^t tHHiPiiq) lqq|*ll 33 Rtnfui 3T^ dliq^qeh ^1

^131? 3^ "hR^k ^ ■MiHiPii'fi Rltil'll 33 3^3 3^ "333^ ■§■—

Rfk<h'AKhl WIHI

3if %)

5.11.1 ar^jfl 7ira3-^33H ^f sf^ ■ftraT3

^Hil-fll 3ira3-33^ ^ 3^ 35® yi’HlPiiq) ^33H W '5337 t’—

1. ITcfr-TOT aif^lPRm, 1829 (Regulation No. XVII, 1829)—^ 1829 3R3^ 33 373^ 311 33^ cR3) %3Tf 3ra-ft3rf 33 33^^ 31 3?k ^ fR3i 13331 ^ 3T^3T Rq^l 3it 3f3 % Rtfll 3?! 31^ % 1^ 1%3T 3131 *TTI 3% 3? ^31 3131 311% 33l ^ 3t ^ {3^1 31? 3R 3I f33313if 311 ftr3T 3TtIl 31 f%11 3%311^ 3131 311 ?3 ■Sirngpl^l 331 3i1 33131 3iT^ % 331 IHHVh

33 33R lJ3R3!i ^ 31^ 3^33 aik aiKld-f 1^31 sk 33% ■g3mt‘ ^ 1829 *f 3%-331 fmi3lf3f333 3311

2. Riyqi îRfqie 3if«Riqq, 1856 (Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, 1856)—3^^1856 1%J313Tf 3^ 3 fU •gil^l?' 3l) %' ak 3 •3%' 313^, TJH 3% 311 3313 311^

3lfV3rR ^ 311 3131-fkflF 3;3 ^%1-l331W % 3313 3313 f43313Tf %f Ws^l 33 3% % 331 333ltW 3^ 333I3 %!' ^ fkl31? % 3rf 3ft3cf3 31T ^«d3H 31 33 3% «Tfl 533 tl313, 3?l■3313. ??3t%l Riami'K 331 im 333153 33 ^ 313IR 33 w 33t31 %t 3k «1H a33lf%l 1%31l 33% irawf 1856 ^1^13331 '53f^313 slRlfwi 3311 ?3 arf^lRPR gRI f%13iaif % Îkll? %1 qiii'il 3131311' %1 3313f.3R 1331 3311

3. t?R3-^«115 1^3^ 3lftrfkl3, 1929 (Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929)—TFi,1929 3 3I^-f^ kkr 31! 5Tf3pT33 3lfl3-1%31 ->1311 3^ ^ 3l 'sreqf % f3%!r3T ^ ^313 % %3; 1860 3»3 1891 ^ftrfkpi 3lft3 3R 1331? 3lt 3irg % t^-in 313^:10 331 12 3^f 3R ^ 3% % l3rg 1929 3 Ftl^clTO 7IKS.1 % T13p3 3Klr r331?r Rt^ 31M^33 3lft3 f31l 1^ ‘'?nT3T nps' %3131^^3rRl'313li[??l îT^lkiq 3ft ^ 3rft ?3 Wl t-'53 'inf^fklR % -SlgUR 1331?: % wiv^l 31Tg 18 3^ 331 rlS^ft %1 33^ 15 3^ #ft îfkl! ?3^ ^ Slig % 13375 %1 3rd-f^5 3FI •5!n^’3l

Tft 3f3 % 313-33T ^ % %1I 33^33T3

9/?W< 9i? WTOfijW vli33 117

1^5 ^ ^ T^l 1978 f?!n^ni ^ -srfiifwi tr P{(lar« (wilfiid) i978’ % ^

^ jIHT JlTtn ^1 "t—els'll % fqciie ^ 311^ 21 ^ 3^cT^f^' % fm 31T5 18 ^ ^1

^jfim *T 5?(75T ?5F?

%r 4. -m #if^ m 3Tftra?iT 3?f^ 1937 (Hundu Women’s Right to Property Act, 1937)—^ "q^ ^ q sif^R irh ^ ^

1937 *f qf srfVfWT TpTT tl1946—W 37fhf^ %

qt % SlfqqJF qra ^ tl Tsft5. ar^nr t5% aflr wr-q^ tl '^n' arfiranr

3igqK ^ f qfq't^ s[^-Tff^ ^ srfwt cPTf ft^qi qra (i) qfa iPro tq ^ qtf^ tf qt "3^ qr=fr %

“t q ^311 {«) qfcT fq^qqr qir ezra^ wi aizigi qHt qfq % ^s!i ycftni* ^w?rattil (Hi) q^ qfq t tm tii (it') qfii t fqqr? ^ f^ra? tli (0) qft t ^ qftqtqqjt ftiqi tti (vi) qfq ^ ^ tqq tti

n<4H,

37w

5.11.2 i^rnr inqrr if sit ffluif^cK f^siR<rcmafli-iJiP<i % qK qroi TPcqTR 11q=fi^, qftqR. 'ferTf qft wqifqiq) tfqfti s^qftqiR.

ai^V'^di, qti 3^ ^ ttfqq 3^t^ arftifqqq qrfei ^1 ^ t ^<5 qgi§ 3iMwi wr t-1. fol^ feaig aTftritim, 1954 (Special Marriage Act, 1954)—tt qt q

qnt qiHf qt qtFR Iqqi? qft 1872 t aifqftqq qi% qqil1923 t w 3lf>?fqqq qt tidlftra qR f^q=r qqfciqf % ttq tl^ qR^ f^q^ qt tq qtf^ 1q>q! ^rqil 1954 % arTqPrqq 'gra >iqf qq qniqqf % #nf qt qt^ 1qqiF qt qqR ^ ^qqfi ^ sifqfqqq -t qqr-tqqtF qfl ^rqwi t qqr 21 qt "t qrq 3113 % q i8 qt t q?q 3115 qft ^Tsqff qii Jqcfi? qq<^‘ Riqi-fw araqi Troqn q>t Tqi=F>fq t ttni

2. %.i^qT?- aife^raq; 1955 (Hindu Marriage Act, 1955)—18 q|. 1955 ^qjqqk qt t'jrf qpq t fqqra q>tt qi^ ftrqt 'sffis, Rh'hs tf t, ‘Iti•fqqif 3?fqfqqq’ ^ qqil W aiMdqq %. IRT fqqi? '’jt t qw qq3ifqf^ T5.qR qq 3m iiqt ftsaif qr wr qq^ feqr qqii 11t\1qqi? qt qqf^ M>Ff[ qq qr^qi qqpi qt mfl ti •■mq tl ^ ■^^-^qi ^ftqi? qq % atwt qf(F Iqî qq; ti '^riqfl uii? fq^tqcnaTf m wl 3i%qrq 1t •fqqR fqrqi qfi ^qq ti

3. f^qrnifeFTT afftftqq. 1956 (Hiedu Succession Act, 1956)—^ 1937 % ‘11^ f^qf qq qqfti m arTy^nT’ at 1^jqi tl ant ■sjq qfd tt tq<% t *ftlqq 3ifqq>R wi qqqi qi qqi ftqi^ q qrawr % tqft TTR’Tqqm: % smiq-amm frqq ^1 wilt arfyqni: tt qmit! qt

3ik l^qql qt "jqq % «hii 'itvqiR qqrq qirt qfl jfe 'R fw\ ’a’tRtlVqnT 3?f?7fqqq, i956 qiftfT fm wi

4. ii«<iR^*i q?lT «\*iichni 3iftiPi<iH, 1956 (Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956>—OJfqlqqR % q|qi%q q^ % Wdl qft tit, m TTOiq? qqt qq stfsr^t%qc^ -fq^ q^ % qilq! qfl fI qii ^qfq ^ -j^qqlfT tit qt tt qi irsi qtf q>7 w^tl arfvfwi ■t^Hqqftqt^^t^ti

5. ft® ■'fTn?? IPfcrr Mir ilTor-fftqqr aTftrPnw. 19S6 (Hindu Adoptation andMaintenance Act, 1956)—FR 3lft?1^- q >F<- fF^qf qqi stifefi % %qit it lq^<Tr< q qqqwt qt qql ti

6. ^ «n**(j3lf qq STtfir-B «<iHu sifeltqq, 1956 (Suppression ofImmoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act, 1956)—sth 3(tfqqr osragR qt Tfqrt qft

118 ^ qrofw mqq

ffe ^ 1956 ^ •qrfe fî arTypFm ^ ■gis? ftj*lNdiit Ptr wA'»/< 9iT «<“>(

t-(i) ^ ■3tto»t ti siT^Pm % *ft ^ ■3ft ^ ■qr ^

^-WT % sm ^ 3Tf% ^Rffr t, ‘^’ t-w 3?^ '?r(k gri WT^ •?ft=T-'R^ % 31it3l ^Rsn ‘i^qi<3Ri’ tl" (ii) T?^ ozifel (WH 'î^ ^18 ^ ^ aqf^ t afk ^ 3TR TR anferj '^5?n t ^ "5^ ^ ^ ^ gTRrara aragr

1^ W «=»>fli ^1 (Hi) 'q<n(A oqlVi 1 ^ 15 ^ (RT ^7fl*n ^ ^ ^ -jhIHi SUf^ ^ TT^RtT ^1

7. r^0ti«»> STflrf^raR, 1961 (Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961)—1t^*RTR^ *ftw TRTFn ^ % %q 1961 3lMwi’ Rlfel RRII

fR^fRcITSif R7 IRt 37KTRT %RI Tjfjr 'pn tl1986 '#3f iR^RRr aifRpRR, 1961 RR 3f>7 RTTRI W tl

5.11.3 fqc(i5 tJT *iq)i <iiHirji4) (qejn'l cBT i^'nlR TOT ^ d^l^Plcb

RRR-'HRR RT fi<j^ Iq«»i5 RRThfl '*i^'T> SffVpRTR niRn f^-iA tRRRI 'JTf^RIFSTf^lRRR, 1856; 3rfRlRRR.. 1929; f^ SlMwi, 1955; R^ lRThlRTsrftifRRR, 1961 STifR ^1 Tl 3lfMf=RRTf R5T FR RiRT <5crc)<g ^ f’l RBI FR fR TTRlftlRi ftRlll R)T Iqqie RT RF^ Rl^ RRIRi RRl Iqqig Rit RRIr R^fRRt RR icrt^y R>^l

1. ftqig SIR RlfifRi R^RJIT R^—yiRli ft^lRRIF R;R> RIWRi 'rV*K RT RR^’ 1rRIF RRTRR 3!^ RlW't) ftvTTSTf RR RRI^ RTI fqqie STfRiRRR, 1955 % 31 jWK 31R 1rRIF

1^ q7|-jil RRlfiRT RR RRl f I

2. r^qig tiVefl 1^%?ft STRT—Miqli RRcf If^ fqqie ^ tMrR RIlfF, RR7 SlrfR %3T^ fR^ ^ RIRIR RRRT RFRI RTI Iqqig RR RIRR R^ RftfRR RT 1^ R^ [RRmT RfR,RUffT, RR7 ^ TTRf^ RRR RRFR ^ RR I'l ?R^ 1rRIF RR ^ ^ fR^^d 'gSR

3. (qqie-I^^R—31R RR? 1rRIF ''^ RTpfR? RTRTR RR RFR-RRRRR RR RRR RIRT RURTTT i ^ R^*it Rf RR RFf ^?RT RT RcFFll •ft^fRRTF srfRpTRR, 1955 R ^ ^ R#' R^ iRfW a?iiqi ^ Rft RRR Rfi tl FR^ feRf RR RTlRR RRIRI 1311 t sfR FR^3lfRRn^ ^ ^ tl

4. 1^-ftraiF RR nqci’V—-IfI, fRRIF SrfvfRRR. 1955 % SRI qgHr^l T^R RIRIf IrRIF RltRRTR RH: FR#) fur RT RRI-IrRIF Rt Ft RFRRT ^ R^ tl SIR R^ Rt R81 RF^ % iRRIF-RI^ft % qHqfl TFt fi«iq> f^ iRRIF R^ R>7 y+dll

5. 'feRRT ■feRIF ^ fF^sif ti ^ WI RRi f^RRlsfl RTl -JRÎrTF Rllt RtWlfPd R^' Rt 1^ SIR RIF^ FIR # ^RIFf RTI RRIRl WR ^ Ft Rf stl F^ #lfR RR srfRRIRFt IlFR 1^ RRI tl

6. qin-fqqi? tiHififl—iql-i fRRIF 3lfRfRRR % -aijtii^, RT R>t 3113 21 .Rt RjR R^^ RltSII3 18 Rt RR RIRI-1RRIF R7 irfcl^ FIPJ, ^ f^ RRI tl

7. Rt^T RT irilraR—RR^ TR FtR R7 yfciqR FfPJ, F>7 iFRl RRI tl RRIIr RF SRÎT Rt. RRlt *Tt 1W % RRR % RTR-HIR FtR ^ R2 RIRTF Mg FIF% Rft 31IRR RR RtR^ R^ tl 3f?raf<ftR fRRTFf ^ ^ HIR-RIR FtR Rt Ft RRlfRI tf'ft, tjRf 3lt^ Rft Rlcft

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8. MRTFt 3ifRqi4fli ^ —)J|-4ld RFR t "tF^ % fqqis "M 3ITR?RR1riWti ft Rt F^ ■^Rit ^ gfRR RciiA FR gsRi*? Rt 3^ ^ Ritdi FtFi Rii Mg 1rrif

i( qilrfRi R^ Rif (vifRddI % ^-RIR Ft tlRFM

wOqK Rf «l*<(/qqi ti< q-»/ 119

9. ^ ^ Iq^6-'??T®Tt ^ iîPncq mR^k

ft «jn SRT:' '^-■^ 35^ ^ ^ sra ^ ^ # srpft T^T3^t trar T^ Tftmr ^ T^m ^ ft 7?i ti

10. ^ ;tmrfa—Tf^ ^ -qoi Tttn ^ -qm ^ft ■snf 1^ 31^ ^ 133 ^ftcR-'??r«ft % ^=?ra 1^ ■^nf % ctn^r iW?

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15. •% -Praff if^ 3ift flâff % fw^ ffft Ifnff f aif^ fiReTT^ fti ?3 sfffWF % ?Hr f Praw■^nrf 31^ ft^sff IH -^31^ % 3^ ^13.3?^ tWT ^ fflTI

16. WUlftrai 3 313^73? -g^—f3 3lf%lPm f nTO, %tft 3 M f ffffel ^zjfelff% f33I? 37 f3F 'OT ft nf tl 1^ S3l%r ^ % 3?I 37 3F7 3rsnaif 33 'ft3R 3^ 3H

3Rf f I33^33 fq'^qi ft 73^ f f% 3I3t3 ff^ fqqie f^sil %t 33t3 7n3lf33> Iqînt f HRqRiei f%3r

f s^k 33? 73^ f 3if nfkr 3ft3f? 3fecr ft 7f f/

-ffll33IF 37fyt333 f 3Rn % t%%3 M f l33ra

5.12 fUMiRff) f^gprf w M^'cnr IWf ^ w wm(Effect of Social Legislations on Family and the Status of Women)

«hRi armfqqiK, *H®I-3t3'ir, fR •HqiRi'i fn^ni. 3I^-Riqf6, ftiqqi îRfqie.3eFI3> srtf f ^FftfeT fqRi'^ sffffnft % 3373 3f73I7 33 l733t 3)t twff 37 RimiR*^ 3313 3f—

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120 O/laTT ft Wlri^ 373=??

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17/797? W «7<rtB7 7957?

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• 1955 ^ w^t irwiO' ^ (^3Rra Tf TTiOT -^m ^‘) 3rm=i 1^ ak Tinn % 133^"53 3ÎT y'^qflcii 33 '^l w^cKini ^ % ’ftcR "tl^îO 3331 3?! '^133 wlti Vlffl

31 Wr tl 3^ 333 3lf33;3t 3131-^31 a^R 3^. 331 3r3r-«RiM ?13r ^

tl• • 3T3?f31^ ^5H 3R3R 3it 3i33If33> (Gender) 33^ % '4 f I ^

mRcIH 313R3T 3^ 33H^ f 1

• j%?fR arora. ■ggi arroq gft 313 aiil^ % 3nT3f 311 3313 '^f 3cn rFirai 3Rn31%^, 3 fti ij,chl'h<'J| % 33df 31

• 3) 3’<^ hR«1R 3^' f ^ l<«*il<t)l 3R3R I'-a^ 31 13311^ 3ft3R 3^ 't, 3F 3^«WhR^K ■!!

• 3R3R % ^ ««i«K w 33 ardofl ?n33 R' 3fcft R^rif ^ «(IViqi'{lRraiTtlRT 33 3^ t^l ai3 3W 3rf 313 33 33/1 331 3^-Rr^ 2ft 37^ fllR '3T3i7^(?3 "cRF % Îwqisl f33Rt ft 3g3<l hR^k 3ft 3^ 3if331 M'Hifqti (31311

• 3131)3 3313 3ft 33ft 31^3^ y^33 3R3R ^1 3^ RiRqci ^ ft 3ifl 31 33131 t3131 ft ■3R3R 3)1 33^ ftyqq nRqi^ ft ftl

• 35^ 3R3R ^ ^ ft 311 ^ ^ 3ft ft?^, 3*331, air3R-l33R, 333^ airi3 3113 ftft 3^' ft, 3^3R3cfftl 33 3iI3ft 3313 3R31T % ^3313 3T 351 tl

JH 33 ft qx'lft '<Rqt?'i ft) 31^ f aftr f33)K'71

• ^ 3R-fttZ3R 3ft) qRq) ^ 31 alqti TRft 3^ 31131 3lf33) 1TO1ft gsn «|T5ql 3O ^âft 3)1 333 3ft) 3)T31 îfftR. 3)R31 aift) 33)313) 3 l33lft 3ft

ft) 3J7(ft ft}37=307• (3331 ft) ^nft 3? f^' 3ft 3R1 % 313 (^ ft' Tsnft % Rtti ,33^ %31 3131 311

35 11^33 (ft313irai3ll313rf)ft)ft3T'?3>f Rl^l ' •• 3IH|R|3) (3313) 3)1 a^V3 ft) 3313 3>?3Ft 3(R 3131^13) 3ft 33131 3331 "ft) ft)cll ft.

(^ §oq)i 533)3 fôoi ft)31 ■35 53 313 3T Rl*R ft 13) cllft) 3ft ?3 (3313) 33 "ÎF (35331 ft, ft 373ft 3l(33>lft ft) Hfft (3>3ft f. 331 RreH 3ft (^ 331 ft?31333)

122 3/797? ^ 77737^7^ wqt/

\3TwrRT-'H9H (Exercise Questions) i

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m rn?q^j t?3. hR^k % «t9(nrl ■'R a^Tj^ f^^n,

4. ^ «t)Kq>

5. fqqie\^^MR«<R ’^T^nf^Ri [qqiil ^ <jct^ qilf^l

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(Reference Books)

1. *fRcr ^ ̂ 71^ v/awt^w-wy

2. HI RqI‘iI■««(THr5i ^ fqqvit)—3?c7q>7 J!^,

' 3.4. ^HiRi«t> wft^ ^Jus'q/ t

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Documents

2.10 1«raTf JRjR (W'OT) (Types Mariage) · 2020. 7. 30. · 2.2 U'WN'ii (Introduction) . 1M4 18 18 •2.3 19 2.4 tjRclK ^ ilRciff*! ... ftiH 'Hwn ugR grtgi ft gn gf g>HiTi «ft HTH