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21st Century Choreography of the United Kingdom and Japan
By Miho Kodama
What is 21st century choreography?
• We still do not have any answer, because only 10 years have passed in the 21st century.
• The 21st Century will be made by us.• It will change by following the characteristics of the age
Characteristic points of the 21st century choreographers • Keep challenging themselves to create new dance • Combine several technologies (video projection,
Animation, music, and images etc…)• Using more expression than movement• Border between dance and acting becomes more blurred
Picked two choreographers from each country
Newer choreographers in UK and Japan
The choreographers who have their own company
Recently has been creating a new piece
21st century choreographer’s biography
Jasmin Vardimon (JasminVardimon Company)
• Joined the Kibbutz Dance Company• In1997, founded Jasmin
Vardimon Company• She became an Associate
Artist at Sadler’s Wells in 2006
Yukio Suzuki(Kingyo Company)
• Trained in Butoh• From 2000, started
Kingyo Company• In 2008, received
Choreography award for leading choreographer of the next generation
7734 by Jasmin Vardimon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6LCxglzJmY
HEAR by Kingyo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GdnHxl4588
Difference of expression
Smooth
Free
Restricted
Inorganic
UK Japan
Effort graph by Rosemary Brandt
directbound
light flexible
free
Suddensustained
Release
Tension
UK dance history
Court dance
Classical ballet
Modern dance
Post modern dance
Contemporary dance
Think about difference from dance history
United KingdomCourt dance• Social dance• Moving elegantly and smoothly
Classical Ballet• Turned out legs. About elegance and flow. The pointe shoe
was invented
Modern dance and Post modern dance• More freedom
Contemporary dance• Challenging and exploring new things
Japanese dance history
Japanese traditional
danceBUTOH
Contemporary dance
Classical ballet
Modern dance
Think about difference from dance history
JapanJapanese traditional dance• Need to train a lot• Movement and expression was limited
Butoh• Strange and restricted• Tension(Classical ballet and modern dance are also existing at this time)
Contemporary dance• Challenging and exploring new things
UK Folk dance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgeusv1jWDs&feature=related
Japanese Bon dance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UWGPbkJLJI
UK folk dance
Focused on footsteps
• Focused on feet, travels in space• Formation changes easily
Centre is always up
• Similar to classical ballet
Japanese Bon dance
Focused on hands
• Smaller movement • They are mostly dancing in the same place due
to wearing Yukata
Centre was grounded
• Similar to Japanese traditional dance and BUTOH
Difference about culture
UK style Japanese style
Japanese table Kimono
Tatami
Western table Western clothes
Flooring
Difference of general expression
United Kingdom
• Expressing directly and clearly with words
Concrete
Japan
• Catch and feel what people are thinking without saying
Abstract
Connecting recent Contemporary dance
Why I thought …
• UK dance tends to be more free, so they can explain concretely what the dancer or choreographer want to tell the audience • Japanese dance tends to be more restricted, so it
is comparatively more difficult to explain through the usage of movement• General expressions of daily life also affect the
expressions seen in dance
Conclusion…• Even though the world is moving technologically in the same
direction, directly affecting 21st century choreography, if people’s customs and cultures are different, the pieces they might create may also become different .
• People should preserve the uniqueness of their cultures and embrace their differences. However, choreographers can connect to audiences of both countries by understanding the two cultures.
• The cultural differences are not only existing in the UK and Japan. Each country has their own different culture and customs, so understanding each country’s culture may help choreographers to make work that is appealing to all parts of the world.
The end…
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