2.1-06-24-9-13 NAJ Prinsip Journal Reading.pdf

8/14/2019 2.1-06-24-9-13 NAJ Prinsip Journal Reading.pdf

1/31

Prinsip Journal ReadingNur Aisyah Jamil


2/31

Pendahuluan

Jurnal?

Macam-macam jurnal?

Komponen jurnal?

Memilih jurnal?

Menilai jurnal?


3/31

Jurnal

noun 1a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or

professional activity:medical journals[in names]:the Wall Street Journal

2a daily record of news and events of a personal nature; a diary: whileabroad he had kept a journal

Nauticala logbook.

(the Journals) a record of the daily proceedings in the Houses ofParliament.

(in bookkeeping) a daily record of business transactions with astatement of the accounts to which each is to be debited and credited.

3the part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.

verb (journals, journaling, journaled)

[no object]write in a journal or diary.

Origin:

late Middle English (originally denoting a book containing the appointedtimes of daily prayers): from Old Frenchjurnal, from late Latin diurnalis(see diurnal)

Oxford english online dictionary
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/diurnalhttp://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/diurnal


4/31

Academic/scholarly Journal :

A professional journal that only publishes articlessubjected to a rigorous peer validity review process.(McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of ModernMedicine. 2002 by The McGraw-HillCompanies, Inc. )

An academic journalis a peer-reviewedperiodicalin which scholarship relating to a particular academicdisciplineis published. Academic journals serve asforums for the introduction and presentation for

scrutiny of new research, and the critiqueof existingresearch.(Gary Blake; Robert W. Bly (1993). TheElements of Technical Writing. Macmillan Publishers.p. 113. ISBN0-02-013085-6.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_reviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_publicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_disciplineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_disciplineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-013085-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_disciplineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_disciplineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_publicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_reviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_reviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review


5/31

Why jurnal?

Evidence vs personal experience

Evidence Based Medicine is

best research evidence

clinical expertise

patient values

Sackett, DL;Straus SE;RichardsonWS;Rosernberg W;Haynes RB (2000)


6/31

EBM Steps :

Formulating clinical questions so that they

can be answered

Searching for the best available evidence

Appraising the evidence critically for

validity and Importance

Applying the evidence in practice

Evaluating your performance as an

evidence based practitioner.


7/31

Macam-macam tulisan di jurnal

Research article (Systematic review,

Original article)

Review article (Literarture Review)

Book review

Case report article


8/31


9/31

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/jurnal/sr.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/jurnal/sr.pdf


10/31


11/31

Anatomy Jurnal (Research article)

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Result, and

Discuss

(IMRAD)


12/31

Abstract

Intisari penelitian : latar belakang, tujuan,metode, hasil dan kesimpulan dalam 500

kata

Dilengkapi keyword untuk pencarian

Penting, pertama dibaca


13/31

Introduction

Latar belakang penelitian (FINER: feasible,interesting, novel, ethic and relevant)

Hasil research terkini seputar penelitian

Tujuan penelitian


14/31

Method

Desain penelitian

Waktu dan tempat

Populasi dan sampel (kriteria

inklusi/eksklusi, besar dan cara penarikan)

Instrument penelitian/perlakuan

Analisis data


15/31

Result

Karakteristik responden

Hasil penelitian

Gambar/grafik

Hasil statistik


16/31


17/31

Desain Penelitian

Jungle of research design

Jumlah Kontak dengan populasi

Periode waktu

Jenis Investigasi


18/31

Desain

Penelitian

No ofContact

1x (Cross sectional)

2x (Before-After Study)

>3x (Longitudinalstudy)

Reference

Period

Retrospective

Prospective

Retrospective-prospective

NatureInvestigation

Eksperimental

QuasiEksperimental

NonEksperimental(Observa

sional)

Case-Control

CohortSumber : Kumar R,1999


19/31

Epidemiologist

DesainPenelitian

Deskriptif

Distribusi

Orang Tempat

Waktu

Frekuensi

PrevalensiInsidensi

dll

Analitik

Eksperimental

RCTLaboratorium

Observasional

Case-control

Cohort


20/31

Menilai kelengkapan jurnal

STROBE (Strengtening the Report ofObservasional Study in Epidemiology)


21/31

Strobe -

abstract


22/31

Strobe -

Observa

tional


23/31

Strobe-

Observ

ational


24/31

Strobe-

Observ

ational


25/31


26/31

Critical Appraisal

Validity

Importance

Applicable


27/31


28/31

4. Follow-up Were all patients accounted for at the end of the

study?

If not, how many patients were lost to follow-up

and for what reasons? Were the patients analysed in the groups they

originally were randomised to?

5. Interventions and co-interventions Were the interventions described in sufficient

detail to be repeatable by others? Were the two groups cared for in a similar way

except for the study intervention?


29/31

Importance/Results

6. Selection of outcomes Does the article report all relevant outcomes

including side effects?

7. Effect size Was there a difference between the

outcomes of the treatments, and how big was

the difference?

How reliable is the estimate: what are the

confidence intervals?


30/31


31/31

Documents

2.1-06-24-9-13 NAJ Prinsip Journal Reading.pdf